powers of state
DESCRIPTION
This presentation enumerates the powers of state that are inalienable , and explains how are these powers are carried by the state in promotion of general welfareTRANSCRIPT
@sheshealarcio
Philippine Politics, Governance and New Constitution
Inherent Powers of the State
Funds SafetyProperty
SIMILARITIES OF THESE POWERS
•They are inherent.
•They are indispensable.
SIMILARITIES OF THESE POWERS• These are methods of the government to
interfere with private rights.• They all presuppose an equivalent compensation for
the private rights interfered with.
• They are exercised primarily by the legislative branch of the state.
LIMITATIONS OF THESE POWERS
• These powers can’t be exercised to trample rights guaranteed under the Bill of Rights
▪Exercise of these powers are subject at all times to the limitations and requirements of the constitution.
Police Power
•Is the power to enact and enforce the law
for regulation of public order and welfare.
Police Power
Police Power
•Police power is considered the most pervasive, the least
limitable and the most demanding power.
Police Power: Characteristics
•Police power is dynamic, not static and
must move with the moving society it is
supposed to regulate
Police Power: Characteristics
•Police Power may sometimes use taxing
power as an implement for the attainment of a
legitimate police objective
Police Power: Characteristics
Power of Expropriation
Power of Expropriation
Is the power to take private property for
public use.
Power of Expropriation
Power of Expropriation
NecessityRequisites on Expropriation
Private PropertyJust Compensation
Powerof Taxation
Powerof Taxation
Power to impose and collect revenues for the operation of the government for the people.
Powerof Taxation
BIR is responsible of collecting, assessing and imposing taxes to be used for public operations of the government.
Powerof Taxation
The purpose of taxation is to raise funds to support the government and the services for the public.
Powerof Taxation
The importance of taxation is derived from the unavoidable obligation of the government to protect the people and extend benefits.
Powerof Taxation
Inherent in sovereignty
Nature
Essentially legislative function
@sheshealarcio
Philippine Politics, Governance and New Constitution