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Critical Infrastructure
Lt. Jonathan Lent
Massachusetts Port Authority Police Department
“Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so
vital to the United States that the incapacity or
destruction of such systems and assets would have a
debilitating impact on security, national public
health or safety, or any combinations of those
factors.”- U.S. Department of Homeland Security, National Infrastructure Protection Plan
Critical Infrastructure Sectors
➢ Chemical
➢ Communications*
➢ Dams
➢ Commercial Facilities
➢ Critical Manufacturing
➢ Defense Industrial Base
➢ Emergency Services
➢ Financial Services
➢ Government Facilities
➢ Information Technology
➢ Transportation Systems*
➢ Energy*
➢ Food and Agriculture
➢ Health Care and Public Health
➢ Nuclear Reactors, Material and Waste
➢ Water and Wastewater Systems*
*Lifeline Sectors
Critical Infrastructure Sectors
➢ Chemical
➢ Communications
➢ Dams
➢ Commercial Facilities
➢ Critical Manufacturing
➢ Defense Industrial Base
➢ Emergency Services
➢ Financial Services
➢ Government Facilities
➢ Information Technology
➢ Transportation Systems
➢ Energy
➢ Food and Agriculture
➢ Health Care and Public Health
➢ Nuclear Reactors, Material and Waste*
➢ Water and Wastewater Systems
Threat & Hazard Identification
➢Human Hazards
- Active Attacker
- IED
- UAS
- Cyber
- Vehicle Ramming
➢Technological Hazards
- Network/Systems Failures
- Accidents
➢Natural Hazards
- Severe Winter Storms
- Hurricanes, High Wind
- Storm Surge, Floods
Active Attacker/IED Use
WSJ 2014
CBS News 2019
Reuters 27 JUN 2019
Threat & Hazard Identification
➢Human Hazards
- Active Attacker
- IED
- UAS
- Cyber
- Vehicle Ramming
➢Technological Hazards
- Network/Systems Failures
- Accidents
➢Natural Hazards
- Severe Winter Storms
- Hurricanes, High Wind
- Storm Surge, Floods
Threat & Hazard Identification
➢Human Hazards
- Active Attacker
- IED
- UAS
- Cyber
- Vehicle Ramming
➢Technological Hazards
- Network/Systems Failures
- Accidents
➢Natural Hazards
- Severe Winter Storms
- Hurricanes, High Wind
- Storm Surge, Floods
Cyber Attack
WIRED.com JUN 2017 MAERSK 76 Ports, 800 Vessels, 1/5th of World’s shipping capacity
The Wall Street Journal FEB 2018 Cargo Vessel Entering Port of NY
Threat & Hazard Identification
➢Human Hazards
- Active Attacker
- IED
- UAS
- Cyber
- Vehicle Ramming
➢Technological Hazards
- Network/Systems Failures
- Accidents
➢Natural Hazards
- Severe Winter Storms
- Hurricanes, High Wind
- Storm Surge, Floods
Vehicle Ramming
U//FOUO/LES
Threat & Hazard Identification
➢Human Hazards
- Active Attacker
- IED
- UAS
- Cyber
- Vehicle Ramming
➢Technological Hazards
- Network/Systems Failures
- Accidents
➢Natural Hazards
- Severe Winter Storms
- Hurricanes, High Wind
- Storm Surge, Floods
Soul of Luck Cargo VesselSemarang, Indonesia
July 14, 2019
Hazard Identification
➢Human Hazards
- Active Attacker
- IED
- UAS
- Cyber
- Vehicle Ramming
➢Technological Hazards
- Network/Systems Failures
- Accidents
➢Natural Hazards
- Severe Winter Storms
- Hurricanes, High Wind
- Storm Surge, Floods
Natural Hazards
JAN & MAR 2018
Bomb Cyclone
Record 15’ High Tide
Natural Hazards
Climate Change – Rising Sea Levels
Economic Impact – Port of Boston
$8.2 billion in related activity (MPA $4.8b)
(revenue, output, consumption)
$544 million personal revenue
(wages and salary)
$354 million in-state purchases
(Port-dependent firms)
$186 million State and Local taxes
$446 million Federal taxes
66,091 total jobs (MPA 46K)
(direct, indirect, induced, related)
St. Simons Sound, Port of
Brunswick, GA Sunday, September 8, 2019
COSTA Concordia Cruise VesselIsola del Giglio, Italy
January 13, 2012
Cargo Vessel RENAUnknown Location
Oops!
Multi-Agency Approach
➢ Shared responsibility – Whole Community
➢ ALL incidents begin/end at Local Level
- 5 Mission Areas
➢ Public/Private relations - Knowing CI
➢ Response Community Coordination
- Planning and Preparedness
➢ Capabilities – Yes or No?
➢ Federal/DSCA involvement
Challenges ?➢ Lack of Information Sharing (Private/Public and Public/Public)
- Proprietary Info
- Intelligence (provided or sought)
➢ Building Relationships (Whole Community)
➢ Getting Stakeholders to the Table
- Owners/Operators
- LE/Public Sector Partners
- Port Operators
➢ Lack of Coordination
- Training/Exercising
- Scarcity of Resources
- Best Practices
- Strengths/Weaknesses
Overcoming Challenges
Intel/Info SourcesISACs
Private Sector Resources
Gate 15 SUN
Nat’l Grid Corporate
Fusion Centers (CFC / BRIC)
FBI – JTTF
HSIN
AMTRAK
NCTC
MA Cyber Security Program
Stakeholder Groups
AMSC
Port Operators Group
MPA PD Seaport Security Brief
MPA Logan Daily Security Mtg
Multi-Agency Exercise Program
Sail Boston 2017 - Overview
➢ Regatta
➢ Boston 17 – 22 JUN 2017
➢ 12 Countries
➢ 50 Vessels (incl. US Navy)
➢ 3 million people
➢ SEAR 1 Event
- FEMA
- Fed Resources – NO $$$
- LE Coordination
Sail Boston 2017 - Planning
➢ Began 1 Year Prior – LEOs!!!
➢ Jurisdictions - Resources/Capabilities
➢ Command/Control – EOC/UC
➢ Site security
➢ Roles/Responsibilities
➢ Other CI
- US Navy
- Cruise Terminal
- Hotels/Restaurants
- Businesses
U//FOUO - LES
Supporting Agencies
Massport PD, FD, Admin
Boston PD, FD, EMS, DEP, DOT, DPW, BRIC, Mayor
Somerville PD, Everett PD, Chelsea PD, Cambridge PD
State PD, CFC, MEMA, DOT, EPA, DCR, Governor
DHS/FEMA, FBI, National Guard, Navy
Private Sector SMEs
Sail Boston 2017 - Planning
Sail Boston 2017 – Security Concerns
➢ Sector Restricted Areas
- Security
- Screening – Everything!
- Credentialing
➢ Crowd Control
➢ Traffic Control
➢ LE Personnel Issues
➢ Interagency Cooperation
➢ US Navy
➢ Cruise Ships
U//FOUO - LES
Sail Boston 2017 – Threats/Hazards
➢ Attacks Against Soft Targets
➢ UAS
➢ Weather
➢ Mass Transit
➢ CBRNE
➢ Cyber
➢ Maritime Domain
Lt. Jonathan E. Lent, M.A., CHPPAssociate Intelligence Officer
Massachusetts Port Authority Police Department
212 Northern Avenue, East 2
Boston, MA 02210
(617) 823-5128 cell
(617) 464-8250 work
Paul W. Conley Marine Terminal
➢ Federal MTSA of 2002
➢ Red Team
➢ Intel-Led Security
➢ Maritime - EOPs
➢ Security Measures
- Structural (perimeter)
- Technological (CCTV/RadNuc)
- Credentialing (TWIC/MMC)
- Procedural (Patrol/ACC)
- Strategic (Exercises/Operations)
Multi-Agency Exercises
➢ HSEEP
➢ TTXs, Drills
➢ FEs – MASFO
- RadNuc
- All LE Partners
- ICS/UC
- Core Capabilities
- Cs
U//FOUO - LES