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Measuring discriminatory social institutions related to VAW:
SIGI Initiatives
Gaëlle Ferrant Sixth Global Forum on Gender Statistics
Helsinki, 25 October 2016
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Formal and informal laws, social norms and practices that restrict or exclude women and girls, and consequently curtail their access to rights, justice and empowerment opportunities
Defining discriminatory social institutions
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The SIGI’s Conceptual Framework
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Measuring VAW in the SIGI’s framework
SIGI’s indicator of VAW
Practice (prevalence)
Legal framework
Social norms
(attitudes)
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Source: OECD (2014) Gender, Institutions and Development database
Results: (reported) Prevalence of VAW
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Results: Level of legal protection and implementation
Source: OECD (2014) Gender, Institutions and Development database Note: The regions are Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA), East Asia and the Pacific (EAP), Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), Middle East and North Africa (MENA), North America (NA), South Asia (SA), Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA),.
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The added value of the SIGI’s measures of VAW
Note: Controlling for GDP, legal protection and regional dummies. Source: OECD (2014) Gender, Institutions and Development database.
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Attitudes towards violence
Lessons from SIGI country studies (I)
Reasons for beating his wife
Refusing having sex
Burning the meal
Reasons for beating her husband
Not pooling his income
Neglecting the children
Sexual harrassment at the workplace
Should be criminalised
Is a employer’s benefit
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Prevalence of violence (for women and men) and victims’ behaviour
Lessons from SIGI country studies (II)
Have you been victim of
Type of violence
Various perpertrators
Have you already be the
actor of
Type of violence
Various perpertrators
Have you looked for help
Yes/ No
If yes, where
If no, why?
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Challenges in measuring VAW
Data gaps and methodological issues remain huge
//
SDG Target 5.2
• Data source: administrative versus surveys?
• Last 12 months versus lifetime?
• Cross-country comparisons?
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Thank you for your attention
Gaëlle Ferrant
Find out more
oecd.org/dev/gender
genderindex.org
stats.oecd.org