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Section 9.2Section 9.2 Pages 150-Pages 150-

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What you’ll learnWhat you’ll learn The steps in layout planningThe steps in layout planning Layout possibilities and Layout possibilities and requirements for different requirements for different kinds of businesseskinds of businesses

9.2 Physical Layout

What you’ll learnWhat you’ll learn Considerations in planning Considerations in planning for office spacefor office space

Factors to consider in Factors to consider in interior and exterior designinterior and exterior design

9.2 Physical Layout

Why it’s importantWhy it’s important A well-planned layout can A well-planned layout can result in a more efficient result in a more efficient operation, a more appealing operation, a more appealing sales floor, or greater sales floor, or greater convenience for customers.convenience for customers.

9.2 Physical Layout

Key TermsKey Termslayoutlayout

interrelationshipsinterrelationships

workstationworkstation

façadefaçade

appointmentsappointments

9.2 Physical Layout

I. LAYOUT PLANNINGI. LAYOUT PLANNING

A.A. A A layoutlayout is a floor plan or is a floor plan or map that shows you how you map that shows you how you intend to use the space in intend to use the space in you site to conduct business.you site to conduct business.

9.2 Physical Layout

B.B. There are regulations that There are regulations that must be followed.must be followed.

1.1. City and safety zoning City and safety zoning lawslaws

9.2 Physical Layout

9.2 Physical Layout

2.2. Access to the workplace for Access to the workplace for physically impaired people, physically impaired people, as guaranteed by the as guaranteed by the Americans with Disabilities Americans with Disabilities ActAct

C.C. There are six basic steps in There are six basic steps in layout planning.layout planning.

1.1. Define the objectives of Define the objectives of the facility.the facility.

9.2 Physical Layout

9.2 Physical Layout

2.2. Identify the primary Identify the primary and supporting activities and supporting activities that will take place in that will take place in the facility.the facility.

3.3. Determine the Determine the interrelationshipsinterrelationships----access, arrangement, access, arrangement, and flow--among all and flow--among all activities.activities.

9.2 Physical Layout

4.4. Determine the space Determine the space requirements for all requirements for all activities.activities.

5.5. Design alternative Design alternative layouts for the facility. layouts for the facility.

6.6. Evaluate the various Evaluate the various layouts and choose one.layouts and choose one.

9.2 Physical Layout

9.2 Physical Layout

Springboard

Describe this classroom’s physical layout. Is it well planned and efficient? How could it be improved?

II. LAYOUT NEEDS AND II. LAYOUT NEEDS AND POSSIBILITIESPOSSIBILITIESThe steps in layout planning The steps in layout planning are the same for all types of are the same for all types of businesses.businesses.

9.2 Physical Layout

III. MANUFACTURING III. MANUFACTURING BUSINESSESBUSINESSESA manufacturer’s key A manufacturer’s key concern will be the concern will be the placement of machinery.placement of machinery.

9.2 Physical Layout

IV. WHAT TO CONSIDERIV. WHAT TO CONSIDER1.1. Production processes Production processes2.2. Production sequences Production sequences3.3. Materials flow Materials flow4.4. Control Control5.5. Environmental needs Environmental needs6. 6. Space requirementsSpace requirements

9.2 Physical Layout

9.2 Physical Layout

Flow patterns indicate the movement of goods in Flow patterns indicate the movement of goods in production.production.

V. TYPES OF LAYOUTSV. TYPES OF LAYOUTSThere are types of There are types of manufacturing business manufacturing business layouts.layouts.

9.2 Physical Layout

9.2 Physical Layout

A.A. Product layout - A Product layout - A product flow line product flow line incorporating incorporating workstationsworkstations, or areas , or areas with equipment for a with equipment for a single workersingle worker

B.B. Fixed-product layout - Fixed-product layout - Used with heavy or Used with heavy or bulky itemsbulky items

C.C. Process layout - The Process layout - The grouping of machines grouping of machines and equipment by and equipment by functionfunction

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9.2 Physical Layout

Critical Thinking

Which type of layout would be appropriate for a bakery, school bus manufacturer, and a computer manufacturer?

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VI. RETAIL BUSINESSESVI. RETAIL BUSINESSES

A.A. Retail layouts contain three Retail layouts contain three types of floor space.types of floor space.

1.1. Selling space Selling space

2.2. Storage space Storage space

3.3. Customer space Customer space

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B.B. Retail layouts fall into one of Retail layouts fall into one of four categories.four categories.

1.1. Right-angle grid Right-angle grid

2.2. Open layout Open layout

3.3. Landscaped layout Landscaped layout

4.4. Enclosed layout Enclosed layout

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VII. WHOLESALE VII. WHOLESALE BUSINESSBUSINESSCost-effective storage and Cost-effective storage and efficient movement of efficient movement of products in and out of the products in and out of the facility are warehousing facility are warehousing planning goals.planning goals.

9.2 Physical Layout

VIII. TYPES OF LAYOUTSVIII. TYPES OF LAYOUTSArrange receiving, Arrange receiving, storage, order assembly, storage, order assembly, and shipping areas so that and shipping areas so that goods can be moved goods can be moved quickly and easily.quickly and easily.

9.2 Physical Layout

IX. SERVICE BUSINESSESIX. SERVICE BUSINESSES

Service businesses can be Service businesses can be categorized into some very categorized into some very general types.general types.

9.2 Physical Layout

9.2 Physical Layout

X. EXTRACTION X. EXTRACTION BUSINESSESBUSINESSES

Extraction layouts must Extraction layouts must adapt to their environment adapt to their environment and include office areas, and include office areas, storage areas, and the storage areas, and the extraction site itself.extraction site itself.

9.2 Physical Layout

XI. FINISHING TOUCHESXI. FINISHING TOUCHESA.A. Minimal office space Minimal office space

B.B. Interior design features Interior design features

C.C. Alterations in the Alterations in the façadefaçade or face of your buildingor face of your building

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D.D. Open vs. closed offices Open vs. closed offices

E.E. AppointmentsAppointments, or interior , or interior design equipment and design equipment and furnishingsfurnishings

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Critical Thinking

How would you store the following in a warehouse: Best-selling video games, coffee tables with separate glass tops, fruit baskets?

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End of Section 9.2End of Section 9.2