powerpoint presentationold.mareforum.com/jakarta2012/bani_mulia.pdf · 11 pt elnusa tbk elsa...
TRANSCRIPT
Indonesian Economic Overview Indonesian Archipelago
• Total area + 1.9 million square km, 2/3 is covered by water
• 95,181 km of sea line the 4th longest in the world after Canada, USA and Russia
• Approximately 17,480 islands separated by sea
INTERISLAND CARGO MOVEMENT
• Economic growth increases trade activities and volume of interisland seaborne cargo
• This given geographic condition creates high dependency for sea transportation
TARAKAN
NABIRE
TIMIKA
MANOKWARI
BAU-BAU
TOLI-TOLI
SAMPIT KUMAI
GORONTALO
BITUNG
BATAM
1. Sabang
2. Belawan
3. Dumai
4. Batu Ampar
5. Sekupang
6. Kabil
7. Lobam
8. Tg. Balai Karimun
9. Teluk Bayur
10. Tua Pejat
11. Palembang
12. Panjang
13. Bojonegara
14. Tg. Priok
15. Tg. Intan
16. Tg. Emas
17. Tg. Perak
SUMATERA : JAWA :
18. Benoa
19. Tenau Kupang
BALI – NUSA TENGGARA :
20. Pontianak
21. Balikpapan
22. Sampit
23. Banjarmasin
24. Mekar Putih
KALIMANTAN :
25. Makassar
26. Pantoloan
27. Bitung
SULAWESI :
28. Ambon
29. Ternate
30. Sorong
31. Jayapura
32. Merauke
PAPUA – KEP MALUKU :
INDONESIAN MAIN PORTS
YEAR WEST INDONESIA EAST INDONESIA NUMBER OF TRADES
2005 6 42 48 2006 11 41 52 2007 11 42 53 2008 11 45 56 2009 11 47 58 2010 2011
11 11
49 50
60 61
• 30 main ports and 423 supporting ports • Pelayaran Perintis (pioneer trade routes) serves remote, isolated, and less
developed areas/regions which is run by the government and non commercial
PIONEER TRADE ROUTES
COMMODITIES UNIT 2010 2020 2030
CONTAINERS TEU 10 21 42
GENERAL CARGO MT 14 25 43
COAL MT 252 468 500
PETROLEUM PRODUCT
MT 12 40 107
CPO MT 21 32 40
(million)
TRAFFIC PROJECTION AT INDONESIAN PORTS
2020 CONTAINER TRAFFIC WILL BE DOUBLED THAN 2009 VOLUME
2030 CONTAINER TRAFFIC WILL BE DOUBLED THAN 2020 VOLUME
CONTAINER TERMINAL CAPACITY EXPANSION AND DEVELOPMENT URGENTLY NEEDED TO PREVENT CONGESTION
LESS GROWTH OF LIQUID AND DRYBULK CARGO TRAFFIC COMPARE TO CONTAINER RESULTING IN ONLY 50% TOTAL CARGO GROWTH IN 2020 AND ANOTHER 50% IN 2030
BULK TERMINAL CAPACITY EXPANSION AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDED
IMPLICATION OF TRAFFIC PROJECTION
Indonesian Economic Overview
• Indonesian Shipowner Characteristics
– Majority Indonesian shipowners operate their own vessels
– Indonesian law required vessel registered owner as single entity
– Most of Indonesian shipowners are member of INSA (Indonesian National Shipowners’ Association)
Indonesian Economic Overview
1989
(306)
1999
(747)
2009
(1.064)
2011
(1.168)
2012*
(1.238)
THE GROWTH OF INSA MEMBERS
*As per March, 2012 INSA has 1.238 member companies
THE GROWTH OF SHIPPING COMPANIES
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.591 1.704
1.831 1.982
2.140 2.273
2.477
NUMBER OF SHIPPING COMPANIES
Sources : Bisnis Indonesia, 20th March 2012
THE GROWTH OF SHIPPING COMPANIES
2.150
2.200
2.250
2.300
2.350
2.400
2.450
2.500
2010 2011
2.273
2.477
204 unit (8,97%)
• Based on Shipping Licenses (SIUPAL) issued by Sea Com DG - Ministry of Transport, Republic of Indonesia, the number of shipping companies in Indonesia as per October 2011 is 2.477 units
unit vessel
NATIONAL SHIPPING COMPANIES LISTED IN IDX
Number of national shipping companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange increased 280 % from 5 companies in 2000 to 18 companies in 2012 (including those consolidated in respectives holding companies)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2000 2005 2012
7
18
5
Units
LIST OF SHIPPING COMPANIES LISTED IN IDX
Source: Indonesia Stock Exchange
No Company ID Activity Registered
1 PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk BLTA Transport - Marine 26-Mar-90
2 PT Rig Tenders Indonesia Tbk RIGS Transport - Marine 26-Mar-90
3 PT AKR Corporindo Tbk AKRA Distribution/Wholesale Sep-94
4 PT Mitra Internasional Resources MIRA Transport - Marine 30-Jan-97
5 PT Samudera Indonesia Tbk SMDR Transport - Marine 05-Jul-99
6 PT Tanah Laut Tbk INDX Infrastructure, Utilities and Transport 17-Mei-01
7 PT Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line Tbk APOL Transport - Marine 22-Jun-05
8 PT Ancora Indonesia Resources Tbk OKAS Petrochemicals 29-Mar-06
9 PT Radiant Utama Interinsco Tbk RUIS Oil Comp-Explor&Prodtn 12-Jul-06
10 PT Humpuss Intermoda Trans Tbk HITS Transport - Marine 15-Des-07
11 PT Elnusa Tbk ELSA Oil-Field Services 06-Feb-08
12 PT Trada Maritime Tbk TRAM Transport - Marine 10-Sep-08
13 PT Pelayaran Tempuran Emas Tbk TMAS Transport - Marine 31-Des-09
14 PT Wintarmar Offshore Marine Tbk WINS Transport - Marine 29-Nov-10
15 PT Mitrabahtera Segara Sejati Tbk MBSS Transport - Marine 06-Apr-11
16 PT Buana Listya Tama Tbk BULL Transport - Marine 23-Mei-11
17 PT Indo Straits Tbk PTIS Transport - Marine 12-Jul-11
18 PT ABM Investama Tbk ABMM Diversified Operations 06-Des-11
• At least 11.1% of current total national fleet is aged more than 30 years therefore in need for rejuvenation
• In 2009 there are 513 vessels aged 35 years and above • In 2009 more than 37 financial institutions financed 201 unit vessels
procurement in the amount of USD 525 mio + JPY 850 mio + SGD 1,1 mio
• The growth of domestic cargo needs additional tonnages. As per end of 2010 there is still 1.9% of domestic cargo carried by foreign vessels
• The growth of international cargo as per end of 2010 only 9.1% of +/- 560 million tons per annum is carried by national vessels
• Study on public ship finance and shipping industry by consultant SRG and SAP stated that in 2014, there are need for various type of vessels 1,076 units, 521 units for replacement of old tonnage and 555 units for fresh tonnage
• Estimated ship financing required USD 2.7 – 3.38 Bio
• Number of vessels as per 30st November 2011 are 10.872 units (14,59 mio GT) • Number of vessel as per 31 March 2005 are 6.041 unit (5,67 mio GT) • Therefore there increasing number of vessel 4.831 units (80%) with total tonnage
8,92 mio GT (157,32%).
31st March 2005 30th Nov 2011
No. of Ships 6.041 10.872
0
1.500
3.000
4.500
6.000
7.500
9.000
10.500
12.000
Un
it V
esse
l
4.831 units (80 %)
10.872
6.041
NUMBER OF INDONESIAN FLAG VESSELS
> 14 mio GT
10,872 vessels
> 17 mio DWT
NATIONAL vs FOREIGN VESSELS
-
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
2006 2007
2008 2009
2010
1.448
1.154
977 865
691
6.428 7.154
8.165
9.164 9.945
Nu
mb
er o
f V
esse
ls
Year
Source : Indonesia Ministry of Transportation, Transportation Statistic – Book 1, 2010
Vessels operated (by ownership) after implementation of cabotage
National
Foreign charter
DOMESTIC CARGO MOVEMENT
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2006 2007
2008 2009
2010 2020
(forecast)
85 79
50
28
6 -
135 149
193
258
303
358
Foreign Shipping Line (in mio tons)
Indonesian Shipping Line (in mio tons)
Volume of domestic cargo transported by Indonesian and foreign vessels after implementation of Cabotage
CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES
• The growth of Indonesian flag vessels has outpaced the growth of shipyards
• Less developed port facilities in eastern parts of Indonesia where most of the abundant natural resources are located
CONCLUSION
• In spite of the current global shipping downturn, the Indonesian shipping industry is still promising