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THE DEVELOPMENT PARADOX
IN THE DIVIDED CITY
Prof. Frank Gaffikin
CONTINUED DIVISION IN BELFAST CONTINUED DIVISION IN BELFAST
ILLUSTRATION BY AISLING SHANNON
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DEVELOPMENT PARADOXES:
Connectivity v. Fragmentation
DEVELOPMENT PARADOXES:
Brownfield v. Sectarian
territories
DEVELOPMENT PARADOXES:
Democracy v. Sectarianism
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DEVELOPMENT PARADOXES:
Community v. Ghetto
DEVELOPMENT PARADOXES:
Inclusion v. Cohesion
INEQUALITY GAP
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DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES OF
POVERTY
DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES OF
POVERTY
DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES OF
POVERTY
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DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES OF
POVERTY
PLANNING IN DIVIDED CITIES
ETHNIC SPACE NEUTRAL SPACE
SHARED SPACE
COSMOPOLITAN SPACE
EXAMPLES FROM BELFAST
Investment Programme
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SPATIAL PLANNING
ETHNIC SPACE NEUTRAL SPACE
SHARED SPACE
• Integrated
• Comprehensive
• Inclusive
• Proactive
• Duty to cooperate
• Evidence based
• Delivery orientated
• Visionary
NORTH BELFAST
Natural / built environment
NORTH BELFAST
Alexandra Park / Delaware housing
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NORTH BELFAST
Girdwood Barracks development site
NORTH BELFAST
Integrated investment
THINKING IN BIGGER GEOGRAPHIES
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THINKING IN BIGGER GEOGRAPHIES THINKING IN BIGGER GEOGRAPHIES BASIC PARADOXES IN NEW AGENDA:
Complex v. Simple
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BASIC PARADOXES IN NEW AGENDA:
Rationality v. Emotion
BASIC PARADOXES IN NEW AGENDA:
Consensus v. Agonism
BASIC PARADOXES IN NEW AGENDA:
Communalism v. Citizenship