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PowerBox : User Manual PowerBox Page 1 26/07/2020 81229466B PowerBox Multiple Zones Heating-Load Management User Manual This technical documentation targets operators in charge of commissioning, operation and maintenance of PowerBox device. It must be considered as part of the device. It must be stored with the device during its whole life. It must be transferred to any new owner of the device. POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER would like to point out that the information contained in this manual may be subject to technical changes, particularly as a result of continuous product upgrades. POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER expressly informs the user that this manual only contains a general description of technical processes and instructions which may not be applicable in every individual case. In cases of doubt, please contact POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER. POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER shall be exempted from the statutory accident liability obligation if the user doesn’t read this user manual during the PowerBox commissioning and fails to observe the safety instructions. Version 2.00 26/07/2020 Ref: 81229466B

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Page 1: PowerBox - AKA Automatisme

PowerBox : User Manual

PowerBox Page 1 26/07/2020 81229466B

PowerBox

Multiple Zones Heating-Load Management

User Manual

This technical documentation targets operators in charge of commissioning, operation and maintenance of PowerBox device. It must be considered as part of the device. It must be stored with the device during its whole life. It must be transferred to any new owner of the device.

POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER would like to point out that the information contained in this manual may be subject to technical changes, particularly as a result of continuous product upgrades. POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER expressly informs the user that this manual only contains a general description of technical processes and instructions which may not be applicable in every individual case. In cases of doubt, please contact POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER. POWERBOX’S MANUFACTURER shall be exempted from the statutory accident liability obligation if the user doesn’t read this user manual during the PowerBox commissioning and fails to observe the safety instructions.

Version 2.00 26/07/2020

Ref: 81229466B

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Versions 1.00 26/03/2009 Initial English Version. 2.00 26/07/2020 General Update.

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Summary

1. SECURITY ................................................................................................................................................................. 4

2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................ 8

2.1. FUNCTIONS......................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2. SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 14 2.3. GETTING STARTED ............................................................................................................................................ 15

2.3.1. Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.3.2. Loads Management ........................................................................................................................... 23 2.3.3. Current Sensors Selection ................................................................................................................ 24

3. COMMISSIONING ................................................................................................................................................... 25

3.1. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.1. Prior to installation: ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.1.2. Product Mounting .............................................................................................................................. 25 3.1.3. Dissipated Power ............................................................................................................................... 25

3.2. CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 26

3.3. POWERBOX CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................. 31 3.3.1. Hardware configuration ................................................................................................................... 31 3.3.2. Software Configuration .................................................................................................................... 34

3.4. CONTROL & COMMAND ..................................................................................................................................... 39 3.4.1. Command Registers (PLC & DCS OUTPUTS) .................................................................................. 39 3.4.2. Control Registers (PLC & DCS INPUTS) .......................................................................................... 42 3.4.3. Measurements & Control Registers for each individual zone ................................................... 44

4. ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................................ 47

4.1. CURRENT SENSORS ............................................................................................................................................ 47 4.2. PROFIBUS-DP ................................................................................................................................................... 50

4.2.1. Getting started with Profibus-D ..................................................................................................... 50 4.2.2. Wiring details .................................................................................................................................... 50 4.2.3. Profibus-DP Outputs ......................................................................................................................... 51 4.2.4. Profibus-DP Inputs ............................................................................................................................ 52 4.2.5. Compact Profibus GSD file Standard Configuration ................................................................... 54 4.2.6. First steps to validate Profibus-DP ................................................................................................ 54 4.2.7. FAQ Frequently Asked Questions ................................................................................................... 56

4.3. CALIBRATION .................................................................................................................................................... 57 4.4. OPERATING GRAPHCET ...................................................................................................................................... 58 4.5. EMBEDDED ETHERNET WEB SERVER ................................................................................................................... 59

4.5.1. What is the purpose of PowerBox’s WEB Server ......................................................................... 59 4.5.2. Display the WEB Server via a WEB Browser .................................................................................. 60 4.5.3. Getting started with the WEB Server ............................................................................................ 62 4.5.4. Power Control Parameters .............................................................................................................. 63 4.5.5. Multi zones Parameters ................................................................................................................... 66 4.5.6. Ethernet Parameters & Memorization .......................................................................................... 67

5. GETTING STARTED WITH OPERATING MODES ............................................................................................... 68

5.1. M1P ................................................................................................................................................................ 68 5.2. M3P+N ........................................................................................................................................................... 70 5.3. M3P ................................................................................................................................................................ 72 5.4. T2OPT ........................................................................................................................................................... 73 5.5. T3OPT ........................................................................................................................................................... 75 5.6. T2P ................................................................................................................................................................ 76 5.7. T3P ................................................................................................................................................................ 78

6. EC MARKING .......................................................................................................................................................... 79

7. MANUFACTURER .................................................................................................................................................. 80

8. NOTES .................................................................................................................................................................... 80

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1. Security Please read this section carefully and observe the instructions for your own safety and correct use of the device. To prevent injury and property damage, follow these instructions. Incorrect operations due to ignoring instructions will cause harm or damage. The seriousness of these instructions is divided into the following danger categories:

DANGER Dangers that can lead to serious injuries or fatal injuries.

CAUTION Dangers that can lead to serious injuries or considerable damage to property.

SAFETY WARNINGS Dangers that can lead to minor injuries or minor damage to property.

INFO

This symbol indicates general information about the product and the user manual that will be helpful hints and tips for daily use and optimal operation of the PowerBox.

The meaning of each symbol in this manual and on your equipment is as follows:

Safety alert symbol. Read and follow instructions carefully to avoid dangerous situation.

This symbol alerts the user to the presence of dangerous voltage inside the product that might cause harm or electric shock.

After reading this manual, keep it in the place that the user always can contact easily. This manual should be given to the person who actually uses the products and is responsible for their maintenance.

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DANGER

• Technicians’ requirements

o The device may only be operated in conjunction with mains disconnect. o Never operate the device without the cover. Risk of injury from live parts.

o The technician must ensure that the safety regulations of the operating instructions

are observed, that the accident prevention regulations valid in the respective country of use and the general safety regulations are observed, that all safety devices (covers, warning signs etc.) are present, in perfect condition and are used correctly, that regional safety regulations are observed, that the operator has access to the operating instructions and safety regulations at all times, that operating conditions and restrictions resulting from the technical data are observed.

o The device may only be used for the purpose for which it was intended, as operators

may otherwise be exposed to dangers like electric shocks and plants also like overload. It is not permitted to make any unauthorised modifications to the unit or to use any spare parts or replacement parts not approved. The warranty obligations of the manufacturer are only applicable if these operating instructions are observed and complied with. The device may only be used for control and regulation of electrical power. The device is a component that cannot function alone. Never exceed the maximum permitted connection values as given on the manual.

• Fault Prevention

o It must be guaranteed that in the event of a fault, no uncontrolled currents, voltages or power may occur in the circuit. Despite proper use, it is possible in the event of a fault, that the device will not control the currents, voltages and power in the load circuit; for instance if the power relays are destroyed, broken down or high-resistance, current interrupted, half wave operation or permanent flow of power may occur.

o It must be assumed that safe operation is no longer possible, if the device has visible

damage or if the device no longer functions. In these cases the device must be shut down and secured against unintentional operation.

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CAUTION

• Wiring

o The chassis of the PowerBox must be protective earthed by establishing a large-area contact between the earth pin and an appropriate grounding connection point.

o If PowerBox’s connection doesn’t respect this manual’s instructions, the PowerBox

can be damaged. o The device must be used in accordance with the instructions for use. The electrical

installations in the room must correspond to the requirements of the local (country-specific) regulations. Take care that there are no cables, particularly power cables, in areas where persons can trip over them. Do not use a power cable in sockets shared by a number of other power consumers.

o Hints for DC power connection. The DC power source should be able to be switched

off and on via an isolating switch. The unit is only completely disconnected from the DC main power source, when the DC power cord is disconnected either from the power source or the unit. Therefore, the DC power cord and its connectors must always remain easily accessible.

o Hints for AC power connection via external transformer. The main power cable of the

external transformer serves as disconnecting device. For this reason the outlet of the AC power source must be located near to the device and be easily accessible.

o Do not place the device in direct sunlight, near heat sources or in a damp place. All

plugs on the connection cables must be screwed or locked to the housing. The PowerBox is designed to be used only in vertical position with the interfaces as described in this manual. The device generates small heat during operation. Make sure the panels are adequately ventilated. Repairs may only be carried out by qualified specialist personnel who are aware of the associated dangers.

• Configuring the PowerBox

o When configuring the PowerBox, guard against electrostatic damage of the device by covering workstations with approved anti-static material. Provide a wrist strap connected to a work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment. Use anti-static mats, heel straps, or air ionizers for added protection. Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, PCB’s, and assemblies by the case or the edge of the board. Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry. Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing connectors or test equipment.

o The PowerBox may only be opened in accordance with the description in this user’s

manual for configuration of the COM2/3 RS232/422/RS485 interface and current sensors’ unipolar / bipolar power supply. These procedures have to be carried-out only by qualified specialist personnel. When accessing internal components the device must be switched off and disconnected from the power source. Only approved original accessories (optional parts) approved may be used. Many of the diagrams and drawings in this instruction manual show the SCR power controller without a cover. Prior to operating the unit, be sure to restore covers and circuit protection according to specifications.

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SAFETY WARNINGS

Only qualified electro-technical personnel who are familiar with the pertinent safety and installation regulations may perform installation, connection, commissioning, maintenance, testing and operation. These operating instructions must be read carefully by all persons working with or on the equipment prior to installation and initial commissioning.

• Transport and installation o The PowerBoxes’ delivery boxes may be heavy. Lift according to the weight of the

product. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or damage to the PowerBox.

o Install the PowerBox according to instructions specified in this manual. Do not open the cover during delivery. Do not place heavy items on the PowerBox. Check that the PowerBox mounting orientation is correct. Do not drop the PowerBox, or subject it to hard impact.

o Take protective measures against ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) before touching the

PCB boards during inspection, installation or repair.

o The PowerBox is designed for use under the following environmental conditions:

• Ambient temperature - 10 ~ 40°C

• Relative humidity 90% Relative Humidity or less (non-condensing)

• Storage temperature - 20 ~ 65°C

• Location Protected from corrosive gas, combustible gas, oil mist or dust (Pollution Degree 2 Environment)

• Altitude, Vibration Max. 1,000m (3,300ft) above sea level, Max. 5.9m/sec2 (0.6G) or less

• Environment Atmospheric pressure 70 ~ 106 kPa (20.67 in Hg ~ 31.3 in Hg)

• Commissioning

o Check all parameters during operation. Parameter values might require adjustment depending on the application. Always apply voltage within the permissible range of each terminal as indicated in this manual. Otherwise, PowerBox damage may result.

• Operating Instructions

o When the Auto restart function is designed, the PowerBox will restart after a fault has occurred. Install a separate emergency stop switch if necessary.

o If a fault reset is made with the run command and /or reference signal present, a

sudden start will occur. Check that the run command and /or reference signal is turned off in advance of resetting any faults. Otherwise an accident could occur.

• Disposition

o Handle the PowerBox as an industrial waste when disposing of it.

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2. Product Description

The PowerBox is a power controller device dedicated to multiple zones heating. It manages up to 24 monophased or triphased “zero crossing” loads up to 2000 amperes:

o Elimination of harmonics, o Prevention of power peaks, o No flickering of the power grid, o Optimization of the real power share, o Automatic load recognition, o Smart Power Limitation.

2.1.

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Functions

In order for the PowerBox to be adapted as best possible to the required application, it has numerous functions. These functions are described in this chapter.

2.1.1. Heating load optimization for multiple zones

The PowerBox optimizes global electrical system by intelligent heating load management. This powerful processing unit with special algorithm enables you to reduce energy costs. Synchronized simultaneous heating loads and individual capacity set free the potential to save energy (not just by simple performance limit but by intelligent synchronization of the electric loads):

o The PowerBox prevents power peaks before it begins, o Optimization of the efficiency with power factor to 1,

o Short amortization of the investment,

o The instantaneous power is kept inside the supply limits.

The concept of the PowerBox is little more expensive control unit in combination with cost-effective solid state relays.

2.1.2. Heating load management for multiple zones The PowerBox measures, calibrates and memorize once for all its various loads’ resistive value and behaviour. This Auto-Calibration function is only necessary once during commissioning.

o One push on the button is enough and within a few seconds the self-learning routine collects all process parameters.

The PowerBox operates with various load configurations. The user selects the operating mode most suitable to adapt the device to the various applications and manufacturing processes, as well as to different electrical loads:

o Monophased mains with up to 24 monophased loads, o Triphased mains with up to 24 two-phases controlled loads in star or delta

connection,

o Triphased mains with up to 24 three-phases controlled loads in star or delta connection,

o Triphased mains with up to 8 three independent monophased loads in open delta

connection,

o Triphased with neutral mains with up to 8 three independent monophased loads in star connection.

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To sum-up, the PowerBox simultaneously commands up to 24 loads with 1-2-3 phases control thanks to cost-effective zero cross static relays. The load shedding management strategy is very easy to use. The user does not need to study manuals, or to have knowledge about the various synchronization methods. Just start in the “Easy mode”. The power requests of the single loads are just read and written via interface to the PowerBox:

o Adjust the maximum power allowed at the power limit.

o One current sensor for 8 loads.

o Every control zone is administered separately

▪ Calculation of instantaneous current (min/max), voltage, power... ▪ Calculation of the load resistance for heater control (HB). ▪ Power meter and current meter per zone. ▪ Communication via TCP/IP and 3 serial interfaces.

▪ Modbus, DeviceNet and Ethernet/IP are available as option (Modbus Master and Slave).

Oscilloscope graphic demonstration: On going measurement on 12-zone system (Current on the power line, on the left without, on the right with synchronization)

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2.1.3. Real time Zero Cross firing and synchronizing OLAS (Optimal Live Automatic Synchronisation) on all controlled zones allows the following features:

o The load current is almost sinusoidal Optimized timing of synchronization ensures the best possible effective power,

o The instantaneous power is very close to the absolute mean value, o Elimination of harmonic waves, o Power saving by reducing of harmonic waves, o No mains flickering, o Optimized start-up behaviour for heating loads with low resistance to cold

(e.g. short wave IR-radiators).

Each individual load may be controlled independently by: o An open loop based on conduction rate from 0 to 100%, o A closed loop based on:

▪ Active power in Watt, ▪ Rms current in A, ▪ Rms voltage in V.

Synchronization is real-time and do not disturb the process. The PowerBox commands its relays so that the global instantaneous current is nearest to the active current delivered to the loads without changing required setpoints:

Above, the global current on the mains without and with PowerBox’s real-time synchronization Max current on the mains is approximately equal to average current delivered to the loads, which minimizes electrical architecture over sizing.

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Synchronization optimizes the soft start function integrated inside the PowerBox which limits overcurrent due to fast Infrared resistive loads. Using a PowerBox with multiple loads will limit inrush global current as if only a single load was heating on the mains! Above, the inrush global current with infrared resistive loads without and with PowerBox’s real-time synchronization

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2.1.4. Real time measurement and fault detection The PowerBox measures a single instantaneous current for each group of 8 loads:

o A single current sensor measures up to 8 individual loads’ current thanks to a smart algorithm (1 PowerBox = up to 3 current sensors = 24 loads),

o Real-time calculation displays all electrical measures from ohmic value to rms

current, active power and kWh energy all the time whatever the Setpoint is (no process perturbation).

Thanks to this measurement function, Partial or total Load Failure (PLF) detection operates for each individual load which is controlled by the device:

o Each ohmic value is compared to an internal model which evolves with :

▪ The Setpoint (fast infra-red loads), ▪ The load’s age (Si-C).

o Thanks to the threshold and timer parameters, PLF may send an alarm for a 10%

load break in 5s or 5% load break in 10s etc.

o A 100% load failure is detected separately and faster than any PLF.

o PLF detection operates at any Setpoint down to 2% of conduction rate.

2.1.5. Communications

The PowerBox is designed for DCS and/or PLC interfacing thanks to its various serial and Ethernet industrial communications:

o Serial Communications ▪ COM1 RS232 9600bds with Modbus-Serial (standard feature),, ▪ COM2 which must be specified when ordering between the following

options: o RS485/422 9600bds with Modbus-Serial (standard feature),, o Profibus-DP (Option available without any delay), o CanOpen (Option available with delay), o RS232 Master with Modbus-Serial (Option available with delay).

o Ethernet Communications

▪ Modbus-Ethernet Slave (standard feature), ▪ Ethernet-IP (Option available with delay), ▪ Profinet I/O (Option available with delay), ▪ Modbus-Ethernet Master & Slave (Option available with delay).

Please refer to the Communication Chapter for the detailed INPUT & OUTPUT registers’ table.

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2.2. Specifications

• Mechanical Specifications :

• Weight : 800g

• Power Supply : 24V AC/DC – 1A max

• CEM Compliance

CEM emissions EN 61000-6-4

EN 55011

EN 55011

CEM immunity EN 61000-6-2

EN 61000-4-2

EN 61000-4-3

EN 61000-4-4

EN 61000-4-5

EN 61000-4-6

EN 61000-4-11

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• Environment Specifications

Specification Conditions

shocks CEI 68-2-27

vibrations CEI 68-2-6

Temperature 0-50°C

Storage [-25°C, +70°C]

Humidity 93%

Pollution 3rd degree according to CEI 947-1

• Electrical Specifications:

Object Details Value Units

Power Supply

Voltage 24 VAC

Consumption 25 VA

Frequency 50 to 60 Hz

I/O

Command Outputs Static Relays

Internal Voltage 12V @ 500mA MAX External Voltage < 30V

Max 200mA/zone

Digital Inputs I ≤ 5mA U ≥ 12V

Digital Outputs

Connectivity Serial Isolated

Ethernet 10MHz isolated

2.3. Getting Started

The PowerBox is a power controller device dedicated to multiple zones heating. It manages up to 24 monophased or triphased loads divided into 3 groups identified as A, B, C. Each group is associated with 8 loads and 1 current sensor which measures the sum of current delivered to the 8 loads.

2.3.1. Operating Modes

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2.3.1.1. M1P Operating Mode Mono Mains Voltage with 1 to 24 independent SCR commands

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters This operating mode allows easy fitting:

o Up to 8 loads are controlled by each group A, B & C, which reaches a maximum

of 24 loads connected on the same monophased mains. o « Zero Crossing » static relays’ command signals are plugged into the

corresponding groups “command” connector A, B or C. o Current sensors’ signals are wired into the corresponding groups’ “sensor”

connector A, B or C. o Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1 through the current sensor to the

different mono-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting. o Monophased mains’ 2 phases are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA

transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer of the PowerBox. o Load management operates automatically on all 24 loads whatever their group.

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2.3.1.2. M3P+N Operating Mode Tri + Neutral Mains Voltage with 1 to 24 monophased Loads

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters

This operating mode allows independent power control and fault detection for all mono-loads at the same time as a triphased balanced firing is accomplished with synchronization. Its complexity remains in the transformer’s wiring between L1 and L3.

o Up to 8 loads are connected between phase & neutral for each group A, B & C. o Each mono-load is controlled independently. o « Zero Cross » static relays are plugged into the corresponding group’s

“command” connector A, B or C. o Current sensors’ signals are wired into the corresponding group’s “sensor”

connector A, B or C. o Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1/L2/L3 through the current sensor

to the different mono-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting. o Triphased mains’ phases L1 & L3 are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA

transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer. o Load management operates automatically for each group of 8 loads.

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2.3.1.3. M3P operating Mode Triphased Mains Voltage with 1 to 24 monophased Loads

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters

This operating mode allows independent power control and fault detection for all mono-loads at the same time as synchronization guarantees a well-balanced triphased mains. Its complexity remains in the transformer’s wiring between L1 and L3.

o Up to 8 loads are connected between 2 phases L1/L2, L2/L3 & L3/L1 for each

corresponding group A, B & C. o Each mono-load is controlled independently. o « Zero Cross » static relays are plugged into the corresponding group’s

“command” connector A, B or C. o Current sensors’ signals are wired into the corresponding group’s “sensor”

connector A, B or C. o Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1/L2/L3 through the current sensor

to the different mono-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting. o Triphased mains’ phases L1 & L3 are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA

transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer. o Load management operates automatically for each group of 8 loads.

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2.3.1.4. T2OPT Operating Mode Tri Mains Voltage with 1 to 24 2-Phases Controlled Loads

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters

This operating mode allows independent power control and fault detection for up to 24 tri-loads at the same time as a triphased balanced firing is accomplished with synchronization. Its complexity remains in the transformer’s wiring between L1 and L3 and the position of each current sensor on L1 shunt to each corresponding group of 8 tri-loads.

o Up to 8 triphased loads are wired in star or delta connection with a common

phase L2 for each group A, B & C. Each tri-load’s “Zero Cross” static relays are connected to L1 & L3 respectively. Each tri-load is controlled independently and well-balanced. Load management operates automatically for all 24 loads.

o Each current sensor measures the sum of the 8 currents delivered to its corresponding tri-load’s phase L1. Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1 through the current sensor to the different tri-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting.

o Triphased mains’ phases L1 & L3 are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer.

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2.3.1.5. T3OPT operating Mode Triphased Mains Voltage with 1 to 24 3-Phases Controlled Loads

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters

This operating mode allows independent power control and fault detection for up to 24 tri-loads at the same time as a triphased balanced firing is accomplished with synchronization. Its complexity remains in the transformer’s wiring between L1 and L3, the position of each current sensor on L1 shunt to each corresponding group of 8 tri-loads, the presence of a “Non Zero Cross” static relay among 2 “Zero Cross” static relays.

o Up to 8 triphased loads are wired in star or delta connection for each group A,

B & C. Each tri-load’s “Zero Cross” static relays are connected to L1 & L3 respectively while “Non Zero Cross” static relay is connected to L2 phase. Each tri-load is controlled independently and well-balanced. Load management operates automatically for all 24 loads.

o Each current sensor measures the sum of the 8 currents delivered to its corresponding tri-load’s phase L1. Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1 through the current sensor to the different tri-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting.

o Triphased mains’ phases L1 & L3 are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer.

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2.3.1.6. T2P Operating Mode Triphased Mains Voltage with 1 to 8 2-Phases controlled Loads

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters

This operating mode allows independent power control and fault detection for up to 8 tri-loads at the same time as a triphased balanced firing is accomplished with synchronization. Its complexity remains in the transformer’s wiring between L1 and L3.

o Up to 8 triphased loads are wired in star or delta connection with a common

phase L2 for group A only. Each tri-load’s “Zero Cross” static relays are connected to L1 & L3 respectively. Each tri-load is controlled independently and well-balanced. Load management operates automatically for all 8 loads.

o Each current sensor measures the sum of the 8 currents delivered to its corresponding tri-load’s phase L1 or L3. Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1 through the current sensor to the different tri-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting.

o Triphased mains’ phases L1 & L3 are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer.

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2.3.1.7. T3P Operating Mode Triphased Mains Voltage with 1 to 8 3-Phases Controlled Loads

Mains, static relays & loads cabling matters

This operating mode allows independent power control and fault detection for up to 8 tri-loads at the same time as a triphased balanced firing is accomplished with synchronization. Its complexity remains in the transformer’s wiring between L1 and L3, the position of each current sensor on L1 or L3 shunt to each corresponding group of 8 tri-loads, the presence of a “Non Zero Cross” static relay among 2 “Zero Cross” static relays.

o Up to 8 triphased loads are wired in star or delta connection to group A only.

Each tri-load’s “Zero Cross” static relays are connected to L1 & L3 respectively while “Non Zero Cross” static relay is connected to L2 phase. Each tri-load is controlled independently and well-balanced. Load management operates automatically for all 8 loads.

o Each current sensor measures the sum of the 8 currents delivered to its corresponding tri-load’s phase L1 or L3. Power cable pulling from mains’ phase L1 or L3 through the current sensor to the different tri-loads is the simplest way for easy fitting.

o Triphased mains’ phases L1 & L3 are plugged into the supplied 24V@25VA transformer which stands for the power supply and clock timer.

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2.3.2. Loads Management

Once an operating mode is selected among the various configurations, all mono or tri-loads must be distributed homogeneously among the different groups A, B and C. Each current sensor has a constant precision so that minimizing the number of loads measured simultaneously by the same current sensor will optimize its calculations. Having 2 current sensors to control a tri-load is the best solution for a precise partial load failure and a closed-loop power regulation process. Having 1 current sensor to control a tri-load is an interesting and economizing solution in order to detect approximately a partial load failure while operating an open-loop conduction rate regulation. For instance, different solutions may coexist to control and command 12 mono-loads which are decomposed as 2x50kW, 2x25kW and 8x8kW:

o Group A = 8x8kW loads + Group B = 2x50kW & 2x25kW loads: ▪ 2 current sensors used.

o Group A = 8x8kW loads + Group B = 2x50kW loads + Group C = 2x25kW loads : ▪ 3 current sensors used.

o A & B groups share all loads homogeneously: ▪ 2 current sensors used.

o A, B and C groups share all loads homogeneously: ▪ 3 current sensors used.

All solutions will work correctly. However the two last configurations will offer the most homogeneous current measurement system using the same current sensor model. The third solution stands for the cost-effective optimal solution. For instance, different solutions may coexist to control and command 8 tri-loads which are decomposed as 2x50kW, 2x25kW and 4x8kW with 400V phase/phase connection:

o M3P Mode: all tri-loads are decomposed into 3 mono-loads which represents 24 mono-loads whose Setpoint may be the same. Group A, B and C get respectively 2x50kW + 2x25kW + 4x8kW mono-loads:

▪ 3 current sensors are used, all loads are controlled separately and partial load failure is optimal. One static relay per phase.

o T2P Mode: 2x50kW + 2x25kW + 4x8kW tri-loads with 2-Phases controlled: ▪ 2 current sensors used on L1 & L3 phases to detect partial load failure

precisely whatever the delta or star connection. L2 common phase without any static relay.

o T2OPT Mode: Group A, B & C share all 8 loads homogeneously: ▪ 3 current sensors used, all positioned on L1. L2 common phase without

any static relay. o T3P Mode: 2x50kW + 2x25kW + 4x8kW tri-loads with 3-Phases controlled:

▪ 2 current sensors used on L1 & L3 to detect partial load failure precisely whatever the delta/star connection. 1 static relay per phase.

o T3OPT Mode: Group A, B & C share all 8 loads homogeneously: ▪ 3 current sensors used, all positioned on L1. 1 static relay per phase.

All solutions will work correctly. The T2OPT & T3OPT solutions stand for the cost-effective optimal solution when tri-loads are more than 8. The M3P Mode stands for the cost-effective optimal solution when all loads’ partial load failure & short circuit detection must be controlled (one static relay & one current sensor per phase will detect any short circuit to ground).

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2.3.3. Current Sensors Selection

In order to optimize current measurement, the choice for a current sensor’s model and nominal value will take into account the sum of the maximum instantaneous peak current for the 8 loads of each group. A margin of 25% will be enough. Resistive Elements with High inrush current: infrared resistors for instance have 5 times to 10 times current variation when cold. In order for the PowerBox’s synchronization to be best used when resistors are cold, all infrared loads should be on the same synchronization group so that global peak current will not exceed one resistor’s peak current. The PowerBox optimizes heating:

o When a group of N < 8 infrared loads is used, global inrush current measured by the sensor will not exceed (10*nominal current of one resistor), which represents:

▪ Global inrush current = 10/8 = 125% of one resistor’s nominal current when 8 loads are on the same group!

o In that case, using infrared loads instead of constant resistive loads will not

change the selection for a current sensor model’s nominal value: ▪ Current sensor’s nominal value = 8 loads * 125% nominal current =

1000% nominal current = 10x nominal current of one resistor! Current sensors’ models are detailed below:

o Up to 600A : unipolar rectangular model HASS 10x20mm

o From 200 to 1500A : bipolar models :

▪ Rectangular HAT 30x40mm

▪ Round HTA up to 32mm diameter

Wiring details and mechanical dimensions may be found in Current Sensors’ Annex. Consult us for another current sensor model.

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3. Commissioning

3.1. Installation

3.1.1. Prior to installation:

Inspect the device for any damage that may have occurred during shipping. Check the nameplate of the device. Verify the unit is the correct one for the application.

3.1.2. Product Mounting

Install the device on the vertical. Avoid the proximity of heating systems and humidity or condensation. Air conditioner is necessary. The PowerBox is designed to be Rail-DIN mounted.

3.1.3. Dissipated Power

Maximum temperature may not exceed 50°C inside panel. The operator must ensure that, if abnormal voltages, noises, increased temperatures, vibration or similar occur, the device is immediately put out of operation and the maintenance personnel is informed.

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3.2. Connections

All connectors are removable and accessible through the front panel of the device.

PowerBox’s Front panel Connectors’ List

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Connectors

P1: Power supply P2: Digital Outputs P3: Digital Inputs P4: Current sensor phase/group A P5: Current sensor phase/group B P6: Current sensor phase/group C P7: 8 Static relays Command phase/group A P8: 8 Static relays Command phase/group B P9: 8 Static relays Command phase/group C

Connector P1: Power supply

Notes:

• Caution! The numbering increases from 1 to 5 from the right side to the left side.

• Optional UPS 24V DC power supply enables the PowerBox to remain active & to communicate with PLC or DCS system even when mains voltage is missing.

Connector P2: Digital Outputs

# Details Notes

1 O1 Digital output Isolated Digital Output 1 dedicated to Fault status 2 O1 Ground

3 O2 Digital Output Isolated Output 2

4 O3 Digital Output Isolated Output 3

5 O2/O3 Ground Common Ground for O2/O3

Notes:

• Digital Outputs are electrically passive: they do not supply current. They behave as AC/DC relays with max 400V peak & max 0.2A.

• Digital output O1 may be used in series inside the security chain. Normally closed stands for no fault condition.

• The digital outputs O2 & O3 have a common ground.

# Details Notes

1 24V AC Power supply & clock timer P < 25VA 2 24V AC

3 GND Ground

4 0V DC Optional UPS power supply

5 24V DC + Optional UPS power supply

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Connector P3: Digital Inputs

# Details Notes

1 I1 Digital Input From 12 to 24V DC

2 I2 Digital Input

3 I3 Digital Input

4 I4 Digital Input

5 Common Ground

Notes:

• Digital inputs are electrically passive: they do not supply current. They require 10mA/12V, max 20mA/24V.

• The 4 digital inputs have a common ground which is different from the digital outputs’ ones. They are also isolated.

Connector P4, P5, P6: Current sensors

# HASS HAT / HTA Notes

1 +5V +15V Set jumper configuration in accordance with sensor’s model

2 0V -15V

3 Signal + Signal

4 Signal - 0V

Notes:

• Current sensors’ power supply comes from the PowerBox itself and varies with the selection of the current sensors’ model: unipolar 5V or bipolar +/-15V.

• Unipolar 5V current sensors only reach 600A but are more popular.

Connector P7, P8, P9: Static relays Commands

# Details Notes

1 +12V max supplied current 500mA

2 Command 1 8 Open collector Commands 50V/0.2A max / static relay 3 Command 2

4 Command 3

5 Command 4

6 Command 5

7 Command 6

8 Command 7

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9 Command 8

10 0V

Notes:

• Command outputs are not isolated: 0V signal is PowerBox’s 0V & 12V signal is associated with 0V.

• You can supply static relays thanks to the 12V power supply of the PowerBox if it doesn’t exceed a maximum of 0.5A for all commands, ie maximum 20mA/zone for 24 static relays.

• These commands are open collector, which means that static relays must be wired between the PowerBox’s output signal and a voltage supplied by the PowerBox (12V@500mA) or by an external power supply (24V@500mA).

• Each output may command up to 50V@200mA maximum.

• Each output useless for static relays’ command may be used as a non isolated digital output.

Connectors COM1, COM2, COM3: Serial Links

• COM1 : RS232

• COM2 or COM3 : RS422/485

• COM2 : Profibus-DP

# LABEL

2 TX

3 RX

5 GND

# LABEL

1 GND

4 RXD1

5 TXD1

8 RXD0

9 TXD0

# LABEL

3 PB+

5 GND

6 +5V

8 PB-

9 GND

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3.3. PowerBox Configuration

3.3.1. Hardware configuration

If you are advised to change the PowerBox’s standard configuration jumpers in order to change unipolar/bipolar current sensors’ selection or COM2 / COM3 serial communication, please refer to this schema showing the PowerBox’s jumpers:

Jumpers’ configuration

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• Current Sensor Selection

First of all, in order to change current sensors’ unipolar/bipolar model, the jumpers S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and DS1, DS2 must be correctly positioned according to the following table:

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 DS1 DS2

Unipolar Power supply 5V - - - - - - Left Left

Bipolar Power supply +/-15V X X X X X X Right Right

CAUTION! PowerBoxes are always delivered with a jumpers’ configuration in accordance with its current sensors. Therefore, unless specified, no modification should be applied. Any modification without our approval will remove the device’s guarantee. Default configuration is HAT/HTA bipolar model with all jumpers positioned.

Unipolar power supply for 5V Sensors Bipolar power supply for +/-15V Sensors

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• Serial Links Configuration

COM1 serial link is Modbus-Serial RS232, 8, n, 1. COM2 & COM3 are exclusive: only one of them may be used according to S7, S8, DS3, DS4 & DS5 jumpers’ configuration:

Details S7 S8 DS3 DS4 DS5

COM3 MODBUS Serial

RS422/485 slave X X - - Right

COM2 PROFIBUS-DP slave

- X - - Right

COM2 MODBUS Serial

RS232 slave X X Left Right Left

COM2 MODBUS Serial RS232 master

X X Right Left Left

COM3 Modbus Serial RS422/485 COM2 PROFIBUS-DP

In PROFIBUS-DP, the PowerBox will be delivered with optional Profibus-DP card mounted and jumpers’ configuration ready for Profibus-DP.

COM2 MODBUS Serial RS232 slave COM2 MODBUS Serial RS232 master

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3.3.2. Software Configuration

The PowerBox’s parameters may be accessed thanks to

o PC-based Modbus-Serial or Modbus-Ethernet software tools, o Embedded Web Server & any PC’s web browser (Mozilla or Internet Explorer), o Embedded Telnet Server & any PC’s DOS Window.

All these parameters are described below:

• Main Registers :

LABEL Details Bit / Word

Default Value

Decimal Address

Hexa Address

FREQ Frequency 20 to 60Hz W 50 40 28

MBUSTCPID Identifier for Modbus-Ethernet W 1 78 4E

MBUSID1 Identifier for Modbus COM 1 W 1 82 52

BAUD1 Baud rate COM 1 W 9600 83 53

PARITY1 Parity COM 1 W 0 84 54

MBUSID2 Identifier for Modbus COM 2/3 W 1 92 5C

BAUD2 Baud rate COM 2/3 W 9600 93 5D

PARITY2 Parity COM 2/3 W 0 94 5E

PROFIBUSID Identifier Profibus-DP W 4 99 63

IAMODE Current Sensor A Model 1 = bi/2 = unipolar W 2 102 66

IBMODE Current Sensor B Model 1 = bi/2 = unipolar W 2 104 68

ICMODE Current Sensor C Model 1 = bi/2 = unipolar W 2 106 6A

USCALE Mains voltage Scale W 1785 129 81

IASCALE Current Sensor A Scale W 4435 138 8A

IBSCALE Current Sensor B Scale W 4435 139 8B

ICSCALE Current Sensor C Scale W 4435 140 8C

TRISENS Triphased Reversal B 0 153 99

MODE Operating Mode W 10 200 C8

VMAX Ramp W 500 245 F5

TRDEM Timer for delaying R measure at start-up W 15 256 100

TPLF Partial load failure Timer W 15 257 101

PMUL P Measure Scale W 2 278 116

TRCC Short Circuit Detection Filter in 0.1s W 1000 280 118

IRCC Short Circuit Threshold in 0.1A W 500 281 119

IMAX Global Current Measure in 0.1A W 5000 282 11A

ERAUTO Calibration’s max Error in 0.1% W 50 287 11F

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o FREQ (@40): Frequency: Very important! Specify the mains’ frequency from 47

to 63Hz.

o MBUSTCPID (@78): Identifier for Modbus-Ethernet: Put the Modbus identifier

of this slave for a Modbus-Ethernet communication through Modbus 502 port.

o MBUSID1, BAUD1, PARITY1 (@82, 83 and 84): Define the COM1 RS232 Modbus

Serial communication details:

• Modbus Identifier ranges from 1 to 99.

• Baud rate ranges from 1200 to 19200. Its default value is 9600bds.

• Parity may be none = 0, even = 1 or odd = 2.

o MBUSID2, BAUD2, PARITY2 (@92, 93, 94): Define the COM2 or COM3 RS485/422

Modbus Serial communication details:

• Modbus Identifier ranges from 1 to 99.

• Baud rate ranges from 1200 to 19200. Default is 9600bds.

• Parity may be none = 0, even = 1 or odd = 2.

o PROFIBUSID (@99): Identifier for Profibus-DP from 2 to 99.

o IAMODE, IBMODE, ICMODE (@102, 104, 106): Define groups A, B & C’s current

sensor model: 0 = no sensor, 1 = bipolar HAT/HTA, 2 = unipolar HASS. (See Hardware configuration chapter).

o USCALE (@129): Define Mains’ voltage scale to calibrate this measure. Default

value equals 1785 with the 24V 25VA transformer delivered with the Powerbox.

o IASCALE, IBSCALE, ICSCALE (@138, 139, 140): Specify current sensors’ scale. Default value equals 4435 for HASS 200A current sensors.

o TRISENS (@153): Specify triphased mains’ sense in M3P operating mode. When

switching this parameter, the PowerBox considers that the mains’ 3 phases are reversed.

o MODE (@200): Very important! Specify the operating Mode of the PowerBox

(change, memorize once for all and reset the PowerBox before any heating operation):

• 0 No heating.

• 1 M1P8 Monophased Mains and 8 mono-loads on group A.

• 2 M1P16 Mode Monophased Mains and 8 mono-loads on A & B.

• 3 M1P24 Monophased Mains and 8 loads on A, B & C.

• 5 M3P+N Triphased Mains + Neutral and 24 mono-loads on A, B & C.

• 6 M3P Triphased Mains and 24 mono-loads on A, B & C.

• 10 T2OPT Triphased Mains and 24 2-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

• 11 T3OPT Triphased Mains and 24 3-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

• 14 T2OPT Triphased Mains and 8 2-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

• 15 T2OPT Triphased Mains and 8 3-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

Caution! All other values are considered as No Heating Modes (= 0).

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o VMAX (@245): Enter maximum speed variation of the Setpoint (Regulation Ramp)

in 0.1% per second. VMAX’s default value equals 500 = 100% in 2s.

o TRDEM (@256): Enter delay between heating start-up and partial load failure &

short circuit detection. TRDEM‘s default value is 15s.

o TPLF (@257): Enter partial load failure timer (see ERRPLF). TPLF’s default

value is 15s.

o PMUL (@278): Enter unit used to display power measures, setpoints and limits:

• 0: en W, de 0 à 32000W (32kW max)

• 1: 10W, de 0 à 32000kW (320kW max)

• 2: 0.1kW, de 0 à 3200kW (3.2MW max)

• 3: kW, de 0 à 32000kW (32MW max)

• PMUL’s default value is 2, which means 0.1kW (1000 = 100.0kW).

o TRCC, IRCC (@280, 281): Define short circuit detection behaviour thanks to its

two parameters:

• IRCC is the detection’s threshold in 0.1A.

• TRCC is the detection’s timer: 100 = 100x10ms = 1s.

• When there is no static relay delivering current to its load, a short circuit error will happen if the PowerBox measures a current which is greater than this threshold during a period which exceeds the detection’s timer TRCC.

• IRCC’s default value is 500 = 50.0 A.

• TRCC’s default value is 10000 = 10s.

• When IRCC is 0, the detection is disabled.

o IMAX (@282): Enter current sensors’ maximum allowable current in 0.1A:

• IMAX’s default value is 5000 = 50A.

• When one current sensor measures an overcurrent greater than this threshold, an overcurrent error will be displayed. Heating will be stopped immediately.

• When IMAX is 0, the detection is disabled.

o ERAUTO (@287): Enter Auto-Calibration’s maximum allowable error.

• ERAUTO’s default value is 50 = 5.0%.

• When an Auto-Calibration is started, all active loads’ ohmic value will be calculated and displayed in accordance with the internal resistor’s model. AC = 1, CALEND = 0, CALOK = 0.

• At the end of the Auto-Calibration, the PowerBox stores all loads’ ohmic value, model value and ohmic error. If a single active load’s ohmic error is greater than ERAUTO threshold, the Auto-Calibration is considered ended but not Ok. AC = 1, CALEND = 1, CALOK = 0.

• Otherwise the Auto-Calibration is considered ended and Ok. AC = 1, CALEND = 1, CALOK = 1.

• If Auto-Calibration is Ok, put AC = 0 to begin normal heating process. Otherwise, ERAUTO may be adjusted in order to end Auto-Calibration with CALOK = 1.

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• Load management Registers:

Changing loads’ parameters requires the following instructions:

• Enter new value in the global parameter (listed below): if the value is different from the older one, the change concerns all 24 possible loads.

• Enter new value in only one load’s parameter without changing this same parameter for the other 23 loads: enter this value at the Modbus address = Global parameter’s address + Load’s Number.

• To change maximum current to 400A for all 24 loads, enter 4000 (0.1A) at the Modbus address 775 / 0x307. If the value was already 4000, there is no change.

• To change maximum current to 400A for only the 4th load among 24, enter 4000 (0.1A) at the Modbus address = 775 + 4 = 779 / 0x311.

LABEL Detail Bit / Word

Default Value

Decimal Address

Hexa Address

ENABLE Enable/Disable Zones W 0 500 1F4

REGUL Regulation Mode W 0 650 28A

IMAX Global Current 0.1A W 5000 775 307

RTYP Resistor Model W 0 800 320

ERRPLF Partial Load Failure Threshold in 0.1% W 100 875 36B

PMUL Power Scale W 0 900 384

o ENABLE (@500): Very important! This register specifies which loads are

active/enabled (Bit = 1) and inactive/disabled (Bit = 0).

o REGUL (@650): Very important! This register specifies which regulation mode

is used to control heating process:

• 0: Conduction Rate (default mode): the Setpoint ranges 0.0% to 100.0% as a modulation (1000 = 100%).

• 1: Active Power Regulation: the Setpoint ranges from 0 Watt to 32kW but should not exceeds the maximum power dissipated by the load at nominal point which is a physical limit. The unit used for the setpoints depends on PMUL register’s value. Power regulation takes automatically into account the load’s resistive variations.

• 2: Active Current Regulation: the Setpoint ranges from 0.0A to 3200.0A but cannot exceed the maximum current dissipated by the load which is a physical limit. Current regulation takes automatically into account the load’s resistive variations.

• 3: Rms Voltage: the Setpoint ranges from 0.0V to 3200.0V rms voltage applied on the load but cannot exceed the mains’ maximum voltage which is a physical limit. Instantaneous voltage is still similar to the mains but rms voltage is modulated according to the Setpoint. In that case, the load’s resistive variations are no longer taken into account.

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o IMAX (@775): This register specifies the maximum current allowable for each load, in 0.1A.

• If one load’s current exceeds this threshold, corresponding zone will be stopped and an individual alarm will be displayed.

• Set to 0, this detection is disabled.

o RTYP (@800): Very important! This register stands for all loads’ internal model

which impacts current, power and ohmic value calculations:

• 0: Constant resistive loads. Whatever the Setpoint and operating conditions, this load’s ohmic value will vary less than 10% or 20% during its whole working life.

• 1: infrared resistive loads. According to the Setpoint and the operating conditions (Temperature of the furnace etc.), this load’s ohmic value may vary very strongly up to 10 times at cold start-up.

If RTYP is wrong, Auto-Calibration will never end correctly and all detections from partial load failure to overcurrent will behave strangely. RTYP must always be checked before launching Auto-Calibration sequence or heating regulation process.

o ERRPLF (@875): this register concerns Partial Load Failure detection such as

TPLF register.

• ERRPLF’s default value is 100 = 10.0%.

• This is the PLF threshold. When a load’s ohmic error exceeds this threshold during a period that exceeds TPLF timer, an alarm is displayed.

o PMUL (@900): This register specifies the unit of all individual loads’ power

measures (see PMUL register):

• 0: en W, de 0 à 32000W (32kW max)

• 1: 10W, de 0 à 32000kW (320kW max)

• 2: 0.1kW, de 0 à 3200kW (3.2MW max)

• 3: kW, de 0 à 32000kW (32MW max)

• PMUL’s default value is 0, which means 1 Watt (1000 = 1000 Watt).

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3.4. Control & Command

In order to be easily integrated into the factory’s automation, the PowerBox communicates with any PLC, DCS or HMI thanks to one of its industrial communication. All control & command registers are described in this chapter.

3.4.1. Command Registers (PLC & DCS OUTPUTS)

OUTPUT registers are listed below:

o R/

Group Label Details Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

All PLIM Power Limit PLIM 16 bits 0.01 0 to 320.0 in 1/10 kW 1344 0

All

R/S General Run R/S Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0 : Stop, 1 : Run 1280 2

CLEAR Error Clear Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1: Yes 1281 2

AC Auto-Calibration AC Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1:Yes 1282 2

FM Flash Mem. FM Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1:Yes 1283 2

LS Load Shedding LS Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1:Yes 1284 2

COM Communication Ok Bit 1 1 Always 1 1285 2

ISENS Current Sensor

used Bit 0 or 1 1 0: No, 1: Yes 1286 2

LR Local / Remote Bit 0 or 1 1 0: Local, 1:

Remote 1287 2

A

R/Sz1 Run/Stop R/Sz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1288 3

R/Sz2 Run/Stop R/Sz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1289 3

… … …

R/Sz7 Run/Stop R/Sz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1294 3

R/Sz8 Run/Stop R/Sz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1295 3

A

SPz1 Setpoint SPz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1345 4

SPz2 Setpoint SPz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1346 6

… … …

SPz7 Setpoint SPz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1351 16

SPz8 Setpoint SPz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1352 18

B

R/Sz1 Run/Stop R/Sz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1296 20

R/Sz2 Run/Stop R/Sz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1297 20

… … …

R/Sz7 Run/Stop R/Sz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1302 20

R/Sz8 Run/Stop R/Sz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1303 20

B

SPz1 Setpoint SPz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1353 21

SPz2 Setpoint SPz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1354 23

… … …

SPz7 Setpoint SPz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1359 33

SPz8 Setpoint SPz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1360 35

C

R/Sz1 Run/Stop R/Sz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1304 37

R/Sz2 Run/Stop R/Sz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1305 37

… … …

R/Sz7 Run/Stop R/Sz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1310 37

R/Sz8 Run/Stop R/Sz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1311 37

C

SPz1 Setpoint SPz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1361 38

SPz2 Setpoint SPz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1362 40

… … …

SPz7 Setpoint SPz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1367 50

SPz8 Setpoint SPz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1368 52

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o R/S: Global Run / Stop

Set R/S to 1 to start heating all loads whose individual R/SZI is also at 1. Set R/S to 0 to stop heating all zones whatever their individual R/SZI.

o CLEAR: Clear Faults

When a fault occurs, reinitialize according to the following sequence:

1. Set R/S at 0. 2. Set CLEAR at 1 which clears any fault detected. 3. Set CLEAR at 0 when the electrician/technician has corrected the problem. 4. If fault occurs again, the problem must be solved before starting heating

again. 5. If the fault has disappeared, heating may start again. 6. CAUTION! If CLEAR remains at 1, R/S command will be ignored.

o AC: Auto-calibration

To start auto-calibration sequence:

1. Set R/S at 0 & check that no fault has occurs. 2. Set AC at 1 to start auto-calibration sequence, 3. If AC is set at 0, auto-calibration will stop immediately whereas PowerBox’s

calibration won’t be efficient. 4. When an Auto-Calibration is started, all active loads’ ohmic value will be

calculated and displayed in accordance with the internal resistor’s model. AC = 1, CALEND = 0, CALOK = 0.

5. At the end of the Auto-Calibration, the PowerBox stores all loads’ ohmic value, model value and ohmic error. If a single active load’s ohmic error is greater than ERAUTO threshold, the Auto-Calibration is considered ended but not Ok. AC = 1, CALEND = 1, CALOK = 0.

6. Otherwise the Auto-Calibration is considered ended and Ok. AC = 1, CALEND = 1, CALOK = 1.

7. If Auto-Calibration is Ok, put AC = 0 to begin normal heating process. Otherwise, ERAUTO may be adjusted in order to end Auto-Calibration with CALOK = 1.

8. Caution! If AC remains at 1, R/S command will be ignored and heating process cannot start.

o FM: Memorize registers’ value into Flash memory

Before launching heating process, adjust all necessary parameters, start auto-calibration and finally memorize all changes according to the following sequence:

1. Set FM register from 0 to 1 to initiate memorization request. 2. Wait for FMOK signal to go 1, which means end of memorization. 3. Set FM at 0 to end memorization sequence.

Note: memorization cannot be done while R/S is 1 and heating processing.

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o ISENS: Current sensors used

• ISENS = 0 (commissioning tests): current sensors are disabled. The PowerBox uses its internal resistor’s model to control and command the loads. All detections from partial load failure to overcurrent and short circuit are disabled. This mode should only be used during commissioning tests. Auto-Calibration doesn’t work.

• ISENS = 1 (default value for heating process): current sensors are enabled. The PowerBox measures its currents in order to compute all electrical values from power, current to ohmic value of each load. All detection from partial load failure to overcurrent and short circuit are working precisely. Auto-Calibration will operate normally.

o PLIM: Power Limit o LS: Load shedding Enable/Disable

PLIM is a Word register dedicated to store PowerBox’s global power limit when load shedding is enabled. Just set this PLIM to 10000 = 10kW for instance and the PowerBox will limit its global power dissipated in all its loads to this limit.

According to PMUL, PLIM’s unit will be 1 Watt, 10 Watts, 100 Watts or 1kW.

o R/SZi: Individual Run / Stop for each Zone

In order to start or stop each load individually, R/SZi stands for each load’s ON/OFF command. However, when global R/S is OFF, R/SZi cannot start one load’s heating process. If global R/S is ON and R/SZ8 is set to ON, the 8th load will start heating.

o SPZi: Individual Setpoint for each Zone

All loads are controlled individually. SPZi registers stand for this individual Setpoint. If a group of loads must be control with the same Setpoint, just set all the corresponding setpoints with the same value. SPZi’s unit depends on the regulation mode:

o Conduction Rate : from 0 to 1000, in 0.1% (1000 = 100%) o Power regulation : from 0 to 32767, in W, 0.1kW or kW (see PMUL) o RMS Current regulation : from 0 to 32767, unit in 0.1A (1000 = 100.0A) o RMS Voltage regulation : from 0 to 32767, unit in 0.1V (1000 = 100.0V)

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3.4.2. Control Registers (PLC & DCS INPUTS)

o UN: Mains Voltage measure

UN is a 16 bits signed register that stores network voltage measure in 1/10V. This value is measured between 2 phases or between phase & neutral according to selected mode.

o GP: Global power measure

GP is a 16 bits signed register that stores active power dissipated by all Zones in 1/10 kW (10000 = 1000kW). o GI: Global Current measure

GI is a 16 bits signed register that stores active current consumed by all Zones in 1/10 A. In T2OPT & T3OPT triphased operating modes, the 3 phases are supposed to be well-balanced. (10000 = 1000A).

o PF: Power Factor

PF is a 16 bits signed register that stores power factor in 1/10%. Thanks to PowerBox’s synchronization function, a smart firing of all loads is managed on the electrical network in order to reduce Flicker effect, to guarantee optimal power factor PF > 95% and to minimize energetic costs on the whole installation. o KWH: Energy Consumption

KWh counter is stored as a 32 bits register that you can access through two 16 bits registers. Its precision is 1/10 kWh. This data do not resets to 0 when power shuts down as it is stored in Flash memory. It can be reinitialized.

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

All

UN U network Un 16 bits 0.1 0.0 to 3200.0 V in 1/10 V 1889 0

GP Global Power GP 16 bits 0.01 0.0 to 3200 kW in 1/10 kW 1890 2

GI Global Current GI 16 bits 0.1 0.0 to 3200.0 A in 1/10 A 1891 4

PF Power Factor PF 16 bits 0.1 0.0 to 100.0% in 0.1% 1892 6

KWH Energy Meter kwh 32 Bits High High

in 1/10 kWh 1893 8

Low Low 1894 10

AL General Alarm AL Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: Alarm 1792 12

ERR General Error ERR Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: Error 1793 12

LSEFF Load Shed. - LSeff Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1794 12

CEND Calibration End Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: wait, 1: Done 1795 12

FMEM Flash Mem - Fmeff Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: wait, 1: Done 1796 12

ERRGV Network break Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: None, 1: Yes 1797 12

ERRSC Short Circuit Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0:None, 1: Yes 1798 12

ERRGI Glob. Overcurrent Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0:None, 1: Yes 1799 12

All

LI1 LI1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1800 13

LI2 LI2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1801 13

LI3 LI3 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1802 13

LI4 LI4 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1803 13

LR Local / Remote Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1804 13

COM Communication Ok Bit 1 1 Always 1 1805 13

RUN Heating Status Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1806 13

COK Calibration Ok Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Bad, 1: Ok 1807 13

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Its maximal value is 2 147 483 648 Wh ~ 2 140 000 kWh ~ 2 MWh, which stands for a 1MW installation working at 100% during 3 months.

o AL: General Alarm

AL remains at 0 as long as the PowerBox operates normally. As soon as a partial or total load failure happens on a single load, AL goes 1.

This alarm will not stop heating process. As soon as the problem is over, AL goes back to 0.

o ERR: General Error o ERRGV: Mains Voltage or Frequency Error o ERRSC: Short Circuit Error o ERRGI: Global Current Error

When an error occurs, ERR register goes 1. Fault discrimination is detailed below:

• ERRVG: as soon as the power supply AC voltage stops crossing 0V for at least 25ms at 50Hz, ERRVG displays an error. This is a power supply missing error. Normal heating is compromised and cannot start or continue.

• ERRSC: as soon as the PowerBox measures a current which exceeds its short circuit threshold, ERRSC displays an error. This is a short circuit error. Normal heating is compromised and the problem must be solved before reinitializing heating process. It might be a ground fault or isolation fault concerning a group of loads.

• ERRGI: as soon as the PowerBox measures a current that exceeds the overcurrent threshold, ERRGI displays an error. This is an overcurrent error.

When an error occurs, the operator in charge of the PowerBox must find and solve the electrical problem before trying to reinitialize the process. The PowerBox should not start heating until all remaining fault conditions are repaired on the whole installation. (See CLEAR)

o LSEFF: Global Power Limit

LSEFF is a status register which represents global power limitation function, the so-called Load Shedding LS function. When load shedding or global power limitation is enabled, LSEFF goes:

• 1 if loads’ Setpoints exceeds PLIM power limit value. This means that the PowerBox is limiting the total power delivered to the load and doesn’t respect the Setpoints.

• 0 if loads’ Setpoints do not exceed PLIM power limit value. This means that even if Load shedding function is enabled, the PowerBox is not currently limiting the power delivered to the loads because PLIM is not reached.

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o CEND: End of Calibration o COK: Correct Calibration

When an auto-calibration is started with AC register, the PLC must check these two registers CEND and COK to display:

• The end of the calibration CEND = 1,

• A correct calibration COK = 1.

See Auto-Calibration AC Output for further details on the Auto-Calibration sequence.

o FMEM: End of Memorization

When a memorization is started, FMEM status register will display 1 at the end of this sequence. See FMEM Output for further details on the memorization sequence.

o DI1, DI2, DI3, DI4: Digital Inputs

These status registers display the value of the corresponding digital inputs.

o RUN: Heating Status

This status register displays whether a regulation is in process (1) or not (0).

3.4.3. Measurements & Control Registers for each individual zone

The 3 groups A, B or C have individual status registers and regulation feedback which are detailed in the tables below.

o ALZ1 to ALZ8: Individual Alarm for each load When an individual alarm happens, corresponding ALZi register goes 1. This alarm means that the Powerbox has detected on this load:

• A total load failure (no current is delivered to the load)

• A partial load failure (See PLF detection parameters for further details)

The alarms will not stop the heating process.

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

A

ALZ1 Alarm-ALz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1808 14

ALZ2 Alarm-ALz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1809 14

… … … … … … - -

ALZ7 Alarm-ALz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1814 14

ALZ8 Alarm-ALz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1815 14

A

ERRZ1 Error-ERRz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1816 15

ERRZ2 Error-ERRz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1817 15

… … … … … … … …

ERRZ7 Error-ERRz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1822 15

ERRZ8 Error-ERRz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1823 15

A PZ1 Power rms-Pz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1895 16

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o ERRZ1 to ERRZ8: Individual Error for each load When an individual error happens, corresponding ERRZi register goes « 1 ». This individual error stands for an overcurrent on one load whose measured current is greater than the threshold. This load stops heating as soon as the error happens. Therefore, to reinitialize individual error flag the operator must:

• Put « 0 » in corresponding R/SZi register then put it back to « 1 »,

• Put « 0 » in global Run/Stop R/S register then put it back to “1”.

CAUTION If such error happens, the operator must look after the technical problem related to the overcurrent. As long as the problem is not solved, the reinitialize sequence must not be done. Check that the threshold’s value and the resistor model match the load’s specification.

o PZ1 to PZ8: Individual active Power delivered to each load PZi are 16 bits registers which represent the active power delivered to the corresponding load. Its default value is in Watt and it ranges from 0 to 32767W.

o RZ1 to RZ8: Resistive value measured for each load RZi are 16 bits registers which represent the ohmic value of the corresponding load. Its unit is 1/100 Ohm and it ranges from 0 to 327.67 Ohm.

PZ2 Power rms-Pz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1896 18

… … - … … … … …

PZ7 Power rms-Pz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1901 28

PZ8 Power rms-Pz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1902 30

A

RZ1 Resistor-Rz1 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1903 32

RZ2 Resistor-Rz2 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1904 34

… … … … … … … …

RZ7 Resistor-Rz7 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1909 44

RZ8 Resistor-Rz8 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1910 46

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Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

B

ALZ1 Alarm-ALz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1824 48

ALZ2 Alarm-ALz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1825 48

… … … … … … - -

ALZ7 Alarm-ALz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1830 48

ALZ8 Alarm-ALz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1831 48

B

ERRZ1 Error-ERRz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1832 49

ERRZ2 Error-ERRz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1833 49

… … … … … … … …

ERRZ7 Error-ERRz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1838 49

ERRZ8 Error-ERRz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1839 49

B

PZ1 Power rms-Pz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1912 50

PZ2 Power rms-Pz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1913 52

… … - … … … … …

PZ7 Power rms-Pz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1918 62

PZ8 Power rms-Pz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1919 64

B

RZ1 Resistor-Rz1 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1920 66

RZ2 Resistor-Rz2 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1921 68

… … … … … … … …

RZ7 Resistor-Rz7 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1926 78

RZ8 Resistor-Rz8 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1927 80

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

C

ALZ1 Alarm-ALz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1840 82

ALZ2 Alarm-ALz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1841 82

… … … … … … - -

ALZ7 Alarm-ALz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1846 82

ALZ8 Alarm-ALz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1847 82

C

ERRZ1 Error-ERRz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1848 83

ERRZ2 Error-ERRz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1849 83

… … … … … … … …

ERRZ7 Error-ERRz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1854 83

ERRZ8 Error-ERRz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1855 83

C

PZ1 Power rms-Pz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1929 84

PZ2 Power rms-Pz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1930 86

… … - … … … … …

PZ7 Power rms-Pz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1935 96

PZ8 Power rms-Pz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1936 98

C

RZ1 Resistor-Rz1 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1937 100

RZ2 Resistor-Rz2 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1938 102

… … … … … … … …

RZ7 Resistor-Rz7 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1943 112

RZ8 Resistor-Rz8 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1944 114

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4. Annexes

4.1. Current sensors

Current sensors selection is among three models listed above:

Model Nominal Current Bus Bar / Cable Section Alimentation

HASS 100 to 600A Rectangular 10x20mm unipolar 5V

HAT 200 to 1500A Rectangular 30x40mm bipolar +-15V

HTA 200 to 1500A Round diameter 32mm bipolar +-15V

Consult us for other models

Current sensors Cabling Diagram

CAUTION! Wiring cables (numbers 1 to 4) from sensors to the PowerBox is similar for all bipolar sensors but is reversed for unipolar sensors.

Model Power supply MOLEX Connector Connector P4, P5, P6

HASS unipolar 5V 1 : Black, 2 : Yellow 3 : Blue, 4 : Red

1 : Red, 2 : Blue, 3 : Yellow, 4 : Black

HAT bipolar +-15V 1 : Red, 2 : Blue, 3 : Yellow, 4 : Black

1 : Red, 2 : Blue, 3 : Yellow, 4 : Black

HTA bipolar +-15V 1 : Red, 2 : Blue, 3 : Yellow, 4 : Black

1 : Red, 2 : Blue, 3 : Yellow, 4 : Black

CAUTION! All PowerBoxes are delivered with their current sensors according to clients’ order and no modification should be applied to internal jumper configuration unless specified.

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Mechanical Drawings for HAT Model

Mechanical Drawings for HTA Model

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Mechanical Drawings for HASS Model

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4.2. Profibus-DP

4.2.1. Getting started with Profibus-D

This function inserts any PowerBox in a Profibus-DP network without any extern gateway. Thanks to its Profibus-DP standard SUB-D9 female connector on COM2, any PowerBox supports Profibus-DP slave protocol so that Profibus-DP master can access all INPUTS and OUTPUTS as described in the GSD file. Therefore, any DCS can monitor PowerBoxes with high digital precision (up to 16bits for Setpoints).

4.2.2. Wiring details

Profibus-DP has an automatic baud rate selection between 9.6kbds and 12Mbds. Each PowerBox is identified on the network thanks to its identifier which ranges from 2 to 99. (See Profibus Identifier on the Parameters’ chapter). See below Profibus-DP female connector’s signals & position on PowerBox’s front panel: Profibus-DP Line is a differential pair (RS485): cabling PB+ & PB- (Pin 3 & 8) and adding termination resistors at both ends of the bus will have it work.

# LABEL

3 PB+

5 GND

6 +5V

8 PB-

9 GND

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4.2.3. Profibus-DP Outputs

See Command Registers’ chapter for further details

Group Label Details Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

All PLIM Power Limit PLIM 16 bits 0.01 0 to 320.0 in 1/10 kW 1344 0

All

R/S General Run R/S Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0 : Stop, 1 : Run 1280 2

CLEAR Error Clear Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1: Yes 1281 2

AC Auto-Calibration AC Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1:Yes 1282 2

FM Flash Mem. FM Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1:Yes 1283 2

LS Load Shedding LS Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: No, 1:Yes 1284 2

COM ALIVE COM Bit 1 1 Always 1 1285 2

ISENS Current Sensor

used Bit 0 or 1 1 0: No, 1: Yes 1286 2

LR Local / Remote Bit 0 or 1 1 0: Local, 1:

Remote 1287 2

A

R/Sz1 Run/Stop R/Sz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1288 3

R/Sz2 Run/Stop R/Sz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1289 3

… … …

R/Sz7 Run/Stop R/Sz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1294 3

R/Sz8 Run/Stop R/Sz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1295 3

A

SPz1 Setpoint SPz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1345 4

SPz2 Setpoint SPz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1346 6

… … …

SPz7 Setpoint SPz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1351 16

SPz8 Setpoint SPz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1352 18

B

R/Sz1 Run/Stop R/Sz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1296 20

R/Sz2 Run/Stop R/Sz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1297 20

… … …

R/Sz7 Run/Stop R/Sz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1302 20

R/Sz8 Run/Stop R/Sz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1303 20

B

SPz1 Setpoint SPz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1353 21

SPz2 Setpoint SPz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1354 23

… … …

SPz7 Setpoint SPz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1359 33

SPz8 Setpoint SPz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1360 35

C

R/Sz1 Run/Stop R/Sz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1304 37

R/Sz2 Run/Stop R/Sz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1305 37

… … …

R/Sz7 Run/Stop R/Sz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1310 37

R/Sz8 Run/Stop R/Sz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Stop, 1: Run 1311 37

C

SPz1 Setpoint SPz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1361 38

SPz2 Setpoint SPz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1362 40

… … …

SPz7 Setpoint SPz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1367 50

SPz8 Setpoint SPz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 100.0% in 1/10 % 1368 52

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4.2.4. Profibus-DP Inputs

General Inputs (See Control Registers’ chapter for further details)

Group A Inputs (See Control Registers’ chapter for further details)

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

All

UN U network Un 16 bits 0.1 0.0 to 3200.0 V in 1/10 V 1889 0

GP Global Power GP 16 bits 0.01 0.0 to 3200 kW in 1/10 kW 1890 2

GI Global Current GI 16 bits 0.1 0.0 to 3200.0 A in 1/10 A 1891 4

PF Power Factor PF 16 bits 0.1 0.0 to 100.0% in 0.1% 1892 6

KWH Energy Meter kwh 32 Bits High High

in 1/10 kWh 1893 8

Low Low 1894 10

AL General Alarm AL Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: Alarm 1792 12

ERR General Error ERR Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: Error 1793 12

LSEFF Load Shed. – Lseff Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1794 12

CEND Calibration End Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: wait, 1: Done 1795 12

FMEM Flash Mem – Fmeff Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: wait, 1: Done 1796 12

ERRGV Network break Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: None, 1: Yes 1797 12

ERRSC Short Circuit Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0:None, 1: Yes 1798 12

ERRGI Glob. Overcurrent Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0:None, 1: Yes 1799 12

All

LI1 LI1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1800 13

LI2 LI2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1801 13

LI3 LI3 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1802 13

LI4 LI4 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1803 13

LR Local / Remote Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1804 13

COM Communication Ok Bit 1 1 Always 1 1805 13

RUN Heating Status Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1806 13

COK Calibration Ok Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Bad, 1: Ok 1807 13

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

A

ALZ1 Alarm-ALz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1808 14

ALZ2 Alarm-ALz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1809 14

… … … … … … - -

ALZ7 Alarm-ALz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1814 14

ALZ8 Alarm-ALz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1815 14

A

ERRZ1 Error-ERRz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1816 15

ERRZ2 Error-ERRz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1817 15

… … … … … … … …

ERRZ7 Error-ERRz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1822 15

ERRZ8 Error-ERRz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1823 15

A

PZ1 Power rms-Pz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1895 16

PZ2 Power rms-Pz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1896 18

… … - … … … … …

PZ7 Power rms-Pz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1901 28

PZ8 Power rms-Pz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 30000 W in W 1902 30

A

RZ1 Resistor-Rz1 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1903 32

RZ2 Resistor-Rz2 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1904 34

… … … … … … … …

RZ7 Resistor-Rz7 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1909 44

RZ8 Resistor-Rz8 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1910 46

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Group B Inputs (See Control Registers’ chapter for further details)

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

B

ALZ1 Alarm-ALz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1824 48

ALZ2 Alarm-ALz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1825 48

… … … … … … - -

ALZ7 Alarm-ALz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1830 48

ALZ8 Alarm-ALz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1831 48

B

ERRZ1 Error-ERRz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1832 49

ERRZ2 Error-ERRz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1833 49

… … … … … … … …

ERRZ7 Error-ERRz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1838 49

ERRZ8 Error-ERRz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1839 49

B

PZ1 Power rms-Pz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1912 50

PZ2 Power rms-Pz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1913 52

… … - … … … … …

PZ7 Power rms-Pz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1918 62

PZ8 Power rms-Pz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1919 64

B

RZ1 Resistor-Rz1 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1920 66

RZ2 Resistor-Rz2 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1921 68

… … … … … … … …

RZ7 Resistor-Rz7 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1926 78

RZ8 Resistor-Rz8 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1927 80

Group C Inputs (See Control Registers’ chapter for further details)

Group Label Designation Format Scale Min-Max Comments Modbus address

Profibus address

C

ALZ1 Alarm-ALz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1840 82

ALZ2 Alarm-ALz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1841 82

… … … … … … - -

ALZ7 Alarm-ALz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1846 82

ALZ8 Alarm-ALz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1847 82

C

ERRZ1 Error-ERRz1 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1848 83

ERRZ2 Error-ERRz2 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1849 83

… … … … … … … …

ERRZ7 Error-ERRz7 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1854 83

ERRZ8 Error-ERRz8 Bit 0 or 1 0 or 1 0: Off, 1: On 1855 83

C

PZ1 Power rms-Pz1 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1929 84

PZ2 Power rms-Pz2 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1930 86

… … - … … … … …

PZ7 Power rms-Pz7 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1935 96

PZ8 Power rms-Pz8 16 bits 0.1 0 to 3000.0 kW in 1/10 kW 1936 98

C

RZ1 Resistor-Rz1 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1937 100

RZ2 Resistor-Rz2 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1938 102

… … … … … … … …

RZ7 Resistor-Rz7 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1943 112

RZ8 Resistor-Rz8 16 bits 0.01 0.01 to 300 Ohm in 1/100 Ohm 1944 114

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4.2.5. Compact Profibus GSD file Standard Configuration

According to the number of loads managed by the PowerBox, PLC & DCS must use two of the

following INPUTS & OUTPUTS modules:

When selecting 8 zones, only group A will be working. When selecting 16 zones, both groups A and

B will be working. Group C will only be working when 24 zones are selected.

PowerBox’s Profibus-DP specifications are:

• Profibus-DP slave functionality (DP-V1),

• Profibus-DP Standard Sub-D9 female connector,

• Maximum active stations : 126,

• Maximal stations number by segment : 32,

4.2.6. First steps to validate Profibus-DP

At first do not connect PowerBox’s outputs to the static relays right now. The first steps in order to validate Profibus-DP communication with PowerBox are:

1. Wiring PB+ & PB- on PowerBox’s COM2, 2. Selecting Baud rate which ranges from 9.6kbds to 12Mbds,

3. Selecting IN/OUT modules from the GSD file:

a. PBX 16 ZONES IN , b. PBX 16 ZONES OUT.

4. Finding PowerBox on the network thanks to its ID.

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5. Creating PLC’s internal variables according to PowerBox’s Profibus Table and IN/OUT modules:

a. See image below:

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6. Begin virtual heating without connecting static relays to the PowerBox: a. Sending “1” in the 2.5 Bit register “COM ALIVE” to enable Profibus exchanges with

PowerBox, b. Sending “0x1F” in 3 & 20 Byte registers “R/Szi 1 to 8” & “R/Szi 9 to 16” to enable

10 loads divided as 5 loads group A and 5 loads group B, c. Sending “100” in 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 & 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 Word registers to change the

10 corresponding setpoints 1 to 5 in group A and 9 to 13 in group B, d. Sending “1” in general R/S to begin a virtual no sensor heating process.

At this moment, the PowerBox should be sending 10 commands on first 5 Outputs from group A & B without close loop current measure. Modifying setpoints will check that all outputs answer correctly. Next step would be wiring current sensors, connecting outputs to the static relays & finally sending “1” in Bit register “Sensor used” to enable close loop current measure.

4.2.7. FAQ Frequently Asked Questions

What about “ALIVE COM” register at Profibus address 2.5?

Output Bit register ALIVE COM must always be set to “1” in order for the PowerBox to communicate through Profibus-DP.

What happens when Profibus-DP communication fails while heating is in process?

The PowerBox should always be considered as an actuator. If communication is broken, the PowerBox will remain in the last state of the outputs before communication has failed. The DCS / PLC / HMI must detect this failure and decide whether to carry on heating process or cut security chain to disconnect mains from the loads. As long as no damage happens on the SCR relays, the PowerBox will apply orders. As soon as SCR relays are damaged, the PowerBox will stop heating by itself and will send failure information if Profibus-DP communication works.

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4.3. Calibration

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4.4. Operating Graphcet

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4.5. Embedded Ethernet WEB Server

4.5.1. What is the purpose of PowerBox’s WEB Server

In order to parameterize the PowerBox during its commissioning, the operator can access a short list of parameters thanks to the web server integrated in the device. Enter the IP address of the device inside the web browser (for instance internet explorer): the main page will appear. In factory settings, the IP address is 192.168.0.100. However, before delivering the PowerBox, a dedicated IP address is selected and figures in the quality test document delivered with the PowerBox. The PowerBox’s web server is separated in three parts:

1. At first, “Power Control Settings” represents eight major parameters that define a client’s application:

a. “Network/Load/SRR Configuration” determines whether you have a monophased or triphased network, one to twenty four SRR relays and star/delta/open-delta load schemas.

b. “Resistor Model” selects infra-red or Constant resistor model to compute all electrical measures based on an internal algorithmic model.

c. “Regulation Mode” identifies whether the PowerBox will regulate its SRR thanks to the conduction rate [0-100%], the active power, rms current or rms voltage.

d. “Voltage Scale” enables operators to adjust main’s voltage measure to have more precision in closed-loop regulation and partial load failure diagnostics.

e. “Partial Load Failure (PLF) Threshold & Timer” define the PLF alarm sent to the PowerBox when the error between resistor measure and model is greater than the Threshold’s value during a period of time greater than Timer’s value.

f. “Short circuit Threshold” enables or disables SRR relays failure diagnostic: when the current measured when no relay is heating is greater than this threshold, the PowerBox sends a short circuit alarm.

g. “Profibus Identifier” defines different PowerBoxes in a Profibus-DP industrial bus.

2. Then “Multi Zones Settings” details the use of the 3 Current Sensor inputs and the 24 SRR relays Command outputs available in the PowerBox. In order to adapt the PowerBox measures to various current sensors, the operator must selects its application’s “Sensor Type & Scale”.

Finally “Ethernet Settings & Memorization” details the Ethernet IP and Mask addresses that enable the operator to access the Web Server. The memorization item must be uppermost in operators’ mind as it allows all modification to be memorized by the PowerBox even after power shut down. Last but not least, the MAC address identifies the PowerBox on the Ethernet network and also stands for the Product code for after sales matters.

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4.5.2. Display the WEB Server via a WEB Browser

Enter IP Address under your Web Browser:

You will access PowerBox’s embedded Web Server:

This Web server is separated into 3 parts:

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4.5.3. Getting started with the WEB Server

To modify one parameter, the operator must shut down Run/Stop register if running. Then the operator has to change the parameter value and finally validate thanks to “Submit” button.

If the value is wrong, the operator may press the reset button to come back to the original setting, as long as submit button is not used.

The PowerBox will not memorize the change until Memorization is set to 1 and submit button activated. If one has to change the IP address, do not forget to memorize the new IP affectation otherwise the PowerBox will be lost in the Ethernet network. In case of such problem, the operator may use the MAC address to recognize the PowerBox by sniffing the Ethernet network or simply connect to the serial link RS232 under Modbus-RTU serial protocol in order to reconfigure the PowerBox or apply a Factory Settings in the worst case.

The MAC address also stands for the serial number of the device.

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4.5.4. Power Control Parameters

o MODE (@200): Very important! Specify the operating Mode of the PowerBox (change, memorize once for all and reset the PowerBox before any heating operation):

• 0 No heating.

• 1 M1P8 Monophased Mains and 8 mono-loads on group A.

• 2 M1P16 Mode Monophased Mains and 8 mono-loads on A & B.

• 3 M1P24 Monophased Mains and 8 loads on A, B & C.

• 5 M3P+N Triphased Mains + Neutral and 24 mono-loads on A, B & C.

• 6 M3P Triphased Mains and 24 mono-loads on A, B & C.

• 10 T2OPT Triphased Mains and 24 2-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

• 11 T3OPT Triphased Mains and 24 3-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

• 14 T2OPT Triphased Mains and 8 2-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

• 15 T2OPT Triphased Mains and 8 3-P control tri-loads on A, B & C.

Caution! All other values are considered as No Heating Modes (= 0).

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o RTYP (@800): Very important! This register stands for all loads’ internal model which impacts current, power and ohmic value calculations:

• 0: Constant resistive loads. Whatever the Setpoint and operating conditions, this load’s ohmic value will vary less than 10% or 20% during its whole working life.

• 1: infrared resistive loads. According to the Setpoint and the operating conditions (Temperature of the furnace etc.), this load’s ohmic value may vary very strongly up to 10 times at cold start-up.

If RTYP is wrong, Auto-Calibration will never end correctly and all detections from partial load failure to overcurrent will behave strangely. RTYP must always be checked before launching Auto-Calibration sequence or heating regulation process.

o REGUL (@650): Very important! This register specifies which regulation mode is used to control heating process:

• 0: Conduction Rate (default mode): the Setpoint ranges 0.0% to 100.0% as a modulation (1000 = 100%).

• 1: Active Power Regulation: the Setpoint ranges from 0 Watt to 32kW but should not exceeds the maximum power dissipated by the load at nominal point which is a physical limit. The unit used for the setpoints depends on PMUL register’s value. Power regulation takes automatically into account the load’s resistive variations.

• 2: Active Current Regulation: the Setpoint ranges from 0.0A to 3200.0A but cannot exceed the maximum current dissipated by the load which is a physical limit. Current regulation takes automatically into account the load’s resistive variations.

• 3: Rms Voltage: the Setpoint ranges from 0.0V to 3200.0V rms voltage applied on the load but cannot exceed the mains’ maximum voltage which is a physical limit. Instantaneous voltage is still similar to the mains but rms voltage is modulated according to the Setpoint. In that case, the load’s resistive variations are no longer taken into account.

o USCALE (@129): Define Mains’ voltage scale to calibrate this measure. Default

value equals 1785 with the 24V 25VA transformer delivered with the Powerbox.

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o ERRPLF (@875): this register concerns Partial Load Failure detection such as TPLF register.

• ERRPLF’s default value is 100 = 10.0%.

• This is the PLF threshold.

• When a load’s ohmic error exceeds this threshold during a period that

exceeds TPLF timer, an alarm is displayed.

o TPLF (@257): Enter partial load failure timer (see ERRPLF). TPLF’s default value is 15s.

o TRCC, IRCC (@280, 281): Define short circuit detection behaviour thanks to its two parameters:

• IRCC is the detection’s threshold in 0.1A.

• TRCC is the detection’s timer: 100 = 100x10ms = 1s.

• When there is no static relay delivering current to its load, a short circuit error will happen if the PowerBox measures a current which is greater than this threshold during a period which exceeds the detection’s timer TRCC.

• IRCC’s default value is 500 = 50.0 A.

• TRCC’s default value is 10000 = 10s.

• When IRCC is 0, the detection is disabled.

o PROFIBUSID (@99): Identifier for Profibus-DP from 2 to 99.

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4.5.5. Multi zones Parameters

o IAMODE, IBMODE, ICMODE (@102, 104, 106): Define groups A, B & C’s current

sensor model: 0 = no sensor, 1 = bipolar HAT/HTA, 2 = unipolar HASS. (See Hardware configuration chapter).

o IASCALE, IBSCALE, ICSCALE (@138, 139, 140): Specify current sensors’ scale.

Default value equals 4435 for HASS 200A current sensors.

o ENABLE (@500): Very important! This register specifies which loads are

active/enabled (Bit = 1) and inactive/disabled (Bit = 0).

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4.5.6. Ethernet Parameters & Memorization

In order to memorize all changes, the operator must change Memorize from 0 to 1 and submit. Otherwise, after a power shut down all changes will be lost. This register gets back to 0 automatically when memorization is successful.

Parameters “IP Address” and “Mask Address” enable the operator to access the Web Server and Modbus-Ethernet industrial communication.

MAC address identifies the PowerBox on the Ethernet network and also stands for the Product code for after sales matters.

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5. Getting started with Operating Modes

5.1. M1P

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5.2. M3P+N

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5.3. M3P

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5.4. T2OPT

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5.5. T3OPT

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5.6. T2P

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5.7. T3P

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6. EC Marking

All relevant marking information required by IEC 60947-1 are located on the product

itself or within this POWERBOX user guide ref 81229466B.

1. EC Marking details located within this POWERBOX user guide ref

81229466B including below data:

a. Manufacturer name

b. IEC 60947-4-3

c. Protection Ip Code

d. Pollution degree

e. Rated control board voltage, current & frequency

f. Auxiliaries characteristics and type

g. EMC immunity & emissions

2. EC Marking details located on the POWERBOX product PBX24 itself:

a. CE Marking

b. POWERBOX product name

c. Serial number of the unit

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7. MANUFACTURER

GINO-AKA

15 rue des Pyrénées

ZAC Du Bois Chaland

91090 LISSES

FRANCE

Phone: +33 (0) 160 761 555

Fax: +33 (0) 164 972 487

[email protected]

www.gino-aka.com

8. Notes