power presentations chapter 22. image impact of the individual it is 1901 and theodore roosevelt has...
TRANSCRIPT
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Impact of the Individual
It is 1901 and Theodore Roosevelt has suddenly become president. You and all Americans are counting on him to help end child labor, poverty, business abuses, and political corruption. You’re anxious to see what actions the new president will take to solve these problems.
How would you solve one of these problems?
• What different social problems did Americans face?
• What qualities would a leader need to tackle such problems?
• What might be the cause of these different problems?
1920 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote.1919 18th Amendment outlaws alcohol.
1913 17th Amendment provides for direct election of senators. Image1912 Woodrow Wilson is elected president.
1908 William Howard Taft is elected president.
1904 Roosevelt is re-elected president.
1901 McKinley is assassinated, and Theodore Roosevelt becomes president.
1896 William McKinley is elected president.
To World
1890 Congress passes Sherman Antitrust Act.
1913 Gandhi, leader of Indian resistance movement, is arrested.
1910 Union of South Africa is established.
1900 Boxer uprising against foreigners begins in China.
1894 Uganda becomes a British protectorate.
1892 Gladstone becomes prime minister of Great Britain.
Back to Home Back to U.S.
1890 German leader Bismarck is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Main Idea
Why It Matters Now
Reformers tried to solve the problems of the cities. They gained a champion in Theodore Roosevelt.
Many of the reforms of the Progressive Era have had an effect on life in America today.
What are some examples of progressive reforms?
GOALS
To expand democracy
To protect social welfare
To create economic reform
Direct primary; initiative; referendum; recall
ImageAid to the unemployed; minimum wage laws; limits on women’s working hours; prohibition
Break up trusts; regulate industry
REFORMS
• What kinds of problems did progressives attempt to solve?
• What did President Roosevelt mean by a “square deal,” and how did he try to achieve it?
• What were Roosevelt’s achievementsin the field of conservation?
Map
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Recognizing Effects
In what ways do the reforms that President Roosevelt promoted affect your life today?
Think About
• the quality of the food you eat
• natural resources that have been preserved
Main Idea
Why It Matters Now
Progressive reforms continued under William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson.
Constitutional amendments passed during this time affect Americans today.
What were some of the major reforms of the Taft and Wilson administrations?
LAW
Sixteenth Amendment
Clayton Antitrust Act
Federal Reserve Act
DESCRIPTION
Gave Congress the power to create income taxes
Forbade any business practice that “substantially” lessened competition; legalized certain labor tactics
Created the Federal Reserve system, consisting of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, supervised by the Federal Reserve Board
• What caused the Republican Party to split in 1912?
• What were the major progressive accomplishments of Wilson’s presidency?
• What did the Federal Reserve Act do?
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Making Inferences
Why did progressive presidents do little to advance civil rights for African Americans?
Think About
• the goals of progressivism
• the groups of people that progressivism aimed to help
Main Idea
Why It Matters Now
Today, American women enjoy the right to vote because of women reformers in the Progressive Era.
Women became leaders in social reform movements and won the right to vote during the Progressive Era.
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What were some of the achievements of women leaders of the era?
PROGRESSIVE ACHIEVEMENTS
Lillian Wald
Jane Addams
Florence Kelley
Began the first non-religious visiting nurse program in the country
Began Hull House
ImageHead of the National Consumers’ League, which promoted fair working conditions in factories and stores
• How did women’s roles expand near the turn of the century?
• What was the background of many women who became leaders in social reform movements?
• How did World War I influence the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment?
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Comparing and Contrasting
In what ways was the struggle for woman suffrage similar to and different from African Americans’ struggle for equal rights?
Think About
• the restrictions that both groups faced
• how long they struggled for basic rights
1 What problems did progressivism address?
2 How did progressive reformers expand democracy in the states?
3 What was Roosevelt’s “square deal”?
4 What were Roosevelt’s achievements in the area of conservation?
5 In what area did Taft achieve a more impressive progressive record than Roosevelt?
6 What progressive goals did the Sixteenth and Seventeenth amendments address?
7 How did Wilson’s position on big business differ from Roosevelt’s?
8 How did women’s lives change around 1900?
9 What was the background of many women progressives?
10 What helped further the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1918?
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Identifying and Solving
PROBLEM SOLUTION
Political:Patronage; limited suffrage and democracy
Social:Poverty; alcohol abuse
Economic:Power of big corporations; unemployment
Environmental:Impure food and water; diminishing natural resources
Pendleton Civil Service Act; direct primary; initiative; referendum; recall; 17th and 19th amendments
Settlement houses; 18th amendment
Clayton Antitrust Act; campaign for minimum wage laws; socialism
Pure Food and Drug Act; national parks
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