Created byMarda Ely Shinta

Oral Approach

The oral approach1930 -1060British

Harold Palmer A.S Hornby

Leaders Movement

Example • Streamline English by Hartly and Viney 1978• Access to English by Coles and Lord

ImpactCourse

Textbook

EFL (English as Foreign Language)Example: Indonesia

ESL (English as Second Language)Example: India

GOALS

• Knowing students’ knowledge• Introducing target language• Improving pronunciation, speaking and

reading ability

Focus

Vocabulary Control

Grammar Control

Spoken Language

Reading Skill

• Spoken language • Target language • New language point • Vocabulary selection procedures• Closely grade grammar• Writing and reading introduced

Characteristic of the Approach

Theory of Learning Behaviorism

Approach Theory of Language

Structuralism

Habit Formation

No Errors

• Theory of Learning Language Skills

Meaning

Theory of Language

Speech

Basis of Language

Structure

Speaking Ability

Command

Accuracy Objectives

Responding Automatic control

Design

Design Vocabulary

Syllabus Sentence Pattern

Sentence pattern Vocabulary

1 st lesson this is …. Book, pencil, pen that is …. Desk

2 nd lesson these are…. Chair, door, bag those are…. Window, picture

3 rd lesson is this…? Yes it is. Watch, box, ruleris that…? Yes it is. Blackboard

Listen Learner Role

Respond Model

Teacher Role Setting up Situations

TextbookMaterial Role

Visual Aids

Design

Concrete Pictures

DemonstrateAction Gestures

Types of Learning and Teaching Activities

Object

Controlled Oral use

(sentence pattern)

Procedure

(speech, reading and writing)

Automatic use Free practice

• Pronunciation • Revision• Presentation• Oral practice• Reading of material

Main Body of The Lesson

• Suitable for introduction to the language• Oral production without risk• Values practical grammar and vocabulary• An accessible method for teachers• Inexpensive to use

Strengths

• Boring• Ineffective• Teacher-controlled• Conflicts with natural acquisition

Weakness

Oral approach Vocabulary control

Syllabus of SLTGrammatical control

Conclution

What is your name ?

Look up your dictionary!

have you had breakfast?

Games

Introduction Greeting Meeting

Present tense Name your is what?

Infinitive Order Class

Your dictionary look up! Imperative

To be Verb 3Question

Had you have breakfast? Present Perfect

1. The approach that use spoken language

2. One of the focus of oral approach

3. Name of book, play, picture, story, etc.

4. Piece of writing in a newspaper.

5. Rise and fall of the voice in speaking

Test Intelligence Vocabulary

O R ALA AOPP R C

V LUBACO

ELTIT

ELCITRA

OTNI N NOITA

H

YA R

Games

1. The approach that use spoken language(oral approach)2. One of focus of oral approach (vocabulary)3. Country uses EFL (Indonesia)4. Country uses ESL (malaysia or india)5. One of oral approache leaders movement (hornby)6. In class English as... Language (target)7. The appllying of oral approach usually.... New

language(introduce)8. Oral approach is used in ... Of SLT (syllabus)

A long time ago, there was a young unlucky

duckling which name is Ducky. He lived in a small farm

near an old jungle. He has neither friend nor parent.

Because Ducky is the only species of duck in the farm,

he felt lonely and sad as well.Parent duckling name small farm

Neither young ducky species sad

The Unlucky Duckling

12 3 4

5 67 8 9

10Parent

Duckling Name SmallFarm

Neither

Young

Ducky SpeciesSad