population identity middlesbrough · middlesbrough. overall, the 2011 census showed a 2% decline in...
TRANSCRIPT
1
ONS CENSUS 2011
MIDDLESBROUGH THEMATIC REPORTS PROGRAMME
POPULATION & IDENTITY IN MIDDLESBROUGH CONTENTS PAGE Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Background 3 3. Methodology 3 4. Main findings 4 5. Key results (population and identity) 5 5.1. Middlesbrough findings overall and national benchmarking 5 5.2. Longitudinal analysis – changes since 2001 6 5.3. Middlesbrough wards 7 5.4. Detailed characteristics analysis 8 6. Conclusions, implications and future policy challenges 10 Appendix 1. Tabulations and key facts (at a glance) 11 Appendix 2. Census Atlas 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The 2011 Census showed a 2% decline in Middlesbrough’s total population during the past ten years, down from 141,233 in 2001 to 138,400 in 2011 – equivalent to a reduction in the town’s overall population of 2,833.
A significant minority of Middlesbrough’s total population (8.2%) were born outside of the UK in 2011, either in the EU or elsewhere (compared with 13.3% nationally), which also represents an increase of 3.9% since 2001 – equivalent to an increase of 90.7% from within this particular cohort.
The proportion of the town’s inhabitants who were from within the BME community also rose significantly over the past ten years, by 5.4%, from 6.3% in 2001 up to 11.7% in 2011 ‐ equivalent to an increase of 86% from within the BME group.
At ward level, there have been some major changes concerning the distribution of the population during the past ten years, due to many factors. The largest increases in population can be observed in the wards of Linthorpe (16.4%), University (12.5%) and Middlehaven (6.7%); whilst the largest decreases include Gresham (‐15.1%), Clairville (‐10.6%), and North‐Ormesby and Brambles Farm (‐8.1%).
2
1. INTRODUCTION
1. The main purpose of the report is to provide council colleagues with a detailed analysis of key census statistics for Middlesbrough (population and identity), as part of a wider programme of internal census reporting for the council. The council’s Corporate Management Team (CMT) is keen to express the importance of maximising the uses of census data for service planning and development activities in such a difficult climate for public services.
2. Initial dissemination of top‐level census data (population and households) and other key statistics by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and Tees Valley Unlimited (TVU) highlighted the need to undertake additional detailed analysis of the census data that was exclusive to Middlesbrough Council.
3. Following the first release of key census data in 2012 by ONS and the related release of overarching findings for the Tees Valley by TVU, the council produced its own internal summaries of top‐level census statistics for Middlesbrough that were circulated during 2012 and early 2013. These reports were presented initially to the council’s Corporate Management Team (CMT) and other management team and political group meetings (DMT, Members and Executive). Discussions with managers and other members of staff prioritised further analysis and reporting of key census outputs for Middlesbrough, running parallel to the TVU work programme (and tied in with the national publication of census data), that were subsequently approved by the Corporate Management Team. The programme of agreed internal thematic reports and main topics of analysis is set out as follows:
ONS Census 2011: Agreed Thematic Reports
Structure and Titles
Main Topics
1. Population and Identity 2. Health and Care 3. Education and Qualifications 4. Housing Status and Household Structures 5. Poverty and deprivation 6. Employment, industry and transport
Total population, Age, gender, ethnicity, religion, national identity, language Long term illness, general health, unpaid care Qualification status, no qualifications Housing type, tenure, central heating, over crowding, household composition / family types Census deprivation index, workless households, other official proxy indicators Economic activity, occupation, industry, car status, travel to work
3
2. BACKGROUND
4. The national census was undertaken by ONS on 27th March 2011. The census provides complete coverage of the whole population and is used for a variety of reasons, including the planning of public services, both at national and local level, and in the calculation of local authority funding settlements.
5. Maximising response rates from the census is very important to ensure an accurate count of the entire population, which is linked to the process for calculating the council’s Revenue Support Grant (RSG). In 2011, the response rate for Middlesbrough was 93% (the same as in 2001) and the national response rate was 94%.
6. Multiple challenges from local authorities nationally to the population estimates derived from the previous census generated additional revenue for the council but also led to the development of improved methodologies and procedures in relation to quality assurance, that have significantly increased the validity of the latest census results and presented the local authority with limited opportunities to challenge the reliability of the recent census return. 3. METHODOLOGY
7. Due to the depth and breadth of the census results, the Office for National Statistics takes a phased approach regarding the release of the many data outputs that are generated from the national census. For the 2011 census it was decided that statistics would be released in four key stages during 2012 and 2013, with each stage comprised of several separate releases of statistics at various levels of geography.
8. The report presented here for population and identity forms part of a series of six internal reports that will cover the main themes and topics contained in the census datasets. This programme of thematic reports has been informed by, and is in line with, the rolling programme of detailed census reports that are produced by Tees Valley Unlimited (Economic Strategy and Intelligence Service) as part of their own reporting process of key census outputs. Of course, the content and timescales for the analysis and reporting of the census datasets by the council and TVU is dependent on the national schedule for the release of census statistics.1 1 Further information and results are available from ONS, who disseminate a wide range of publications and data‐sets derived from the census, including a release calendar, on their website at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide‐method/census/2011/index.html. Tees Valley Unlimited (TVU) also provide regular updates on progress with the 2011 census, including local reports and related documents, and timelines for national release of publications by the ONS, from their website at: https://www.teesvalleyunlimited.gov.uk/tees‐valley‐unlimited/information‐hub/economic‐intelligence.aspx
4
4. MAIN FINDINGS
9. The main findings that are presented below provide a detailed picture of population and identity census statistics for Middlesbrough that are structured as follows:
Middlesbrough overall and selected benchmarking (Middlesbrough Council, Tees Valley, Regional, National, Statistical Neighbour)
Middlesbrough wards (Geographical variations and inequalities – wards with highest and lowest rates)
Longitudinal analysis (Changes between 2001 and 2011 – local authority and ward changes over time)
Detailed characteristics analysis (Cross‐tabulations of two or more topics to show interplay between questions)
Evidence of impact (Interventions identified and evidence of impact)
Conclusions (Emerging issues, implications and future policy challenges)
10. In addition to the information that is presented here there are a wide range of
census resources and analysis tools available, which include, but are not exclusive to:
Area profiles and other outputs from the Council’s Intranet census pages2 (View or download Middlesbrough profile, ward profiles, locality / hub profiles – currently under development)
Census Interactive from ONS3 (Create interactive maps and charts easily and quickly to uncover local census picture)
NOMIS Table Finder and the Detailed Characteristics series4 (View or download data for selected tables/cross‐tabulations, from a list of hundreds)
TVU Interactive Area Profiles5 (Produce area profiles for Tees Valley councils including maps, data tables and charts)
11. Further selected tables and cross‐tabulations from key census questions and topics
related to this theme can be found at Appendix 1. Selected, key maps for this theme can be found at Appendix 2.
2 Visit the Council’s Intranet Census pages at: http://it‐intranet/index.aspx?articleid=313 3 Visit ONS Census Interactive at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide‐method/census/2011/index.html 4 Visit NOMIS Table Finder and Detailed Characteristics series at: http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011 5 Visit TVU Interactive Area Profile site at: https://www.teesvalleyunlimited.gov.uk/InstantAtlas/Census/atlas.html
5
5. KEY RESULTS: POPULATION & IDENTITY
Population & Identity
Topic
Indicator / question (response category)
Population Identity
Total population, Age, gender, ethnicity Religion, country of birth, passport status, first language
5.1. Middlesbrough overall and national benchmarking
Population Middlesbrough2011 (%)
England2011 (%)
DifferenceLocal‐national (%)
Age (0 – 4) Age (5‐24) Age (65 and over) Age (85 and over)
6.8 27.9 15.0 1.8
6.224.5 16.5 2.2
+0.6+3.4 ‐1.5 ‐0.4
Gender (Male) Gender (Female)
48.9 51.1
49.250.8
‐0.3+0.3
Ethnicity (White) Ethnicity (BME)
88.3 11.7
85.914.1
+2.4‐2.4
Identity Middlesbrough
2011 (%) England2011 (%)
Difference Local‐national (%)
Religion (Christian) Religion (No religion)
63.222.3
59.325.1
+3.9 ‐2.8
Country of birth (UK) Country of birth (EU & elsewhere)
91.88.2
86.613.3
+5.2 ‐5.1
First language (English) – all adults in houseFirst language (English) – no adults in house
93.53.6
91.25.1
+2.3 ‐1.5
Passports held (UK) Passports held (EU & elsewhere)
73.24.7
75.78.5
‐2.5 ‐3.8
12. The national Census contains a large number of questions, which, both directly and
indirectly, could be used to measure the extent and composition of the population of Middlesbrough. Overall, the 2011 Census showed a 2% decline in Middlesbrough’s total population during the past ten years, down from 141,233 in 2001 to 138,400 in 2011 – equivalent to a reduction in the town’s overall population of 2,833.
13. The proportion of those who are aged 0 – 4 years old in Middlesbrough was 6.8% in 2011, compared to the national rate of 6.2%, whilst those aged 85 years and over represent 1.8% of the town’s total population, compared with 2.2% nationally. In terms of gender, the rates for Middlesbrough (males, 48.9%, and females, 51.1%) are broadly in line with the rates for England overall (males, 49.2%, females, 50.8%). In 2011, Middlesbrough’s BME (Black and Minority Ethnic) community made up 11.7% of the town’s overall population, in contrast to the national figure of 14.1%.
6
14. Almost two thirds of the town’s total population (63.2%) described themselves as Christian, based on the 2011 Census, which was slightly higher than the national figure of 59.3%. Perhaps more significantly, more than one in five of the town’s total population (22.3%) described themselves as having no religion in 2011, whilst the rate for England was even higher at 25.1% ‐ equivalent to one in four people nationally.
15. Not surprisingly, the large majority of Middlesbrough residents (91.8%) were born in
the UK, based on data from the 2011 Census, compared with 86.6% nationally, but a significant minority of Middlesbrough’s total population (8.2%) were born outside the UK, either in the EU or elsewhere, compared with 13.3% nationally.
16. Most Middlesbrough residents (93.5%) speak English as their first language,
compared with 91.2% nationally, with just 3.6% of Middlesbrough households having no adults with English as their first language, in comparison to the England average of 5.1%.
17. In 2011, just under three quarters of Middlesbrough’s population (73.2%) held a UK
passport, compared with 75.7% nationally, whilst approximately one in twenty residents (4.7%) held a non‐UK passport, from either the EU or elsewhere, compared with the national figure of 8.5%. 5.2. Longitudinal analysis – changes since 2001
Population Middlesbrough2001 (%)
Middlesbrough 2011 (%)
Difference 2001‐2011 (%)
Age (0 – 4) Age (5‐24) Age (65 and over) Age (85 and over)
6.1 29.1 14.6 1.4
6.827.9 15.0 1.8
+0.7‐1.2 +0.4 +0.4
Gender (Male) Gender (Female)
48.6 51.4
49.250.8
+0.6‐0.6
Ethnicity (White) Ethnicity (BME)
93.7 6.3
88.311.7
‐5.4+5.4
Identity Middlesbrough
2001 (%) Middlesbrough
2011 (%) Difference 2001‐2011
(%) Religion (Christian) Religion (No religion)
76.810.1
63.222.3
‐13.6 +12.2
Country of birth (UK) Country of birth (EU & elsewhere)
95.74.3
91.88.2
‐3.9 +3.9
First language (English) – all adults in houseFirst language (English) – no adults in house
NANA
93.53.6
NA NA
Passports held (UK) Passports held (EU & elsewhere)
NANA
73.24.7
NA NA
18. When ONS Census data is studied longitudinally to highlight changes in population
trends over time there are a number of demographic and other identity indicators contained within the survey which show significant changes in the makeup of Middlesbrough’s population during the past ten years.
7
19. Perhaps most notably, and in terms of the ethnic composition of Middlesbrough’s resident population, the proportion of the town’s inhabitants who were from within the BME community rose significantly over the past ten years, by 5.4%, from 6.3% in 2001 up to 11.7% in 2011. It is important to note that this increase in the BME population is also equivalent to an increase of 86% from within the BME group.
20. In the same way, whilst most of the local population of Middlesbrough (91.8%) were
born within the UK in 2011, this figure also reflected a decline of 3.9% from the same figure for 2001 (95.7%), and was mirrored by a significant increase in the rate of the town’s population who were born outside of the UK, either within the EU or elsewhere, which rose by 3.9%, up from 4.3% in 2001 to 8.2% in 2011 – equivalent to an increase of 90.7% from within this particular cohort. 5.3. Middlesbrough wards
Population by Ward Changes in population over time
2001
Total population 2011
Total population Change
2001 ‐ 2011 Number Per cent Number Per cent Number Per cent
Acklam 5,855 4.1 6,020 4.4 165 2.8 Ayresome 6,970 4.9 6,545 4.7 ‐425 ‐6.1 Beckfield 5,090 3.6 4,780 3.5 ‐310 ‐6.1 Beechwood 5,645 4.0 5,925 4.3 280 5.0 Brookfield 6,200 4.4 5,710 4.1 ‐490 ‐7.9 Clairville 5,985 4.2 5,350 3.9 ‐635 ‐10.6 Coulby Newham 9,045 6.4 8,960 6.5 ‐85 ‐0.9 Gresham 10,050 7.1 8,530 6.2 ‐1520 ‐15.1 Hemlington 6,295 4.5 5,925 4.3 ‐370 ‐5.9 Kader 5,185 3.7 5,070 3.7 ‐115 ‐2.2 Ladgate 5,895 4.2 5,575 4.0 ‐320 ‐5.4 Linthorpe 8,395 5.9 9,770 7.1 1375 16.4 North Ormesby Brambles Farm 6,825 4.8 6,275 4.5 ‐550 ‐8.1 Marton 5,015 3.6 4,705 3.4 ‐310 ‐6.2 Marton West 5,335 3.8 5,305 3.8 ‐30 ‐0.6 Middlehaven 4,575 3.2 4,880 3.5 305 6.7 Nunthorpe 4,860 3.4 4,865 3.5 5 0.1 Pallister 6,280 4.4 6,065 4.4 ‐215 ‐3.4 Park 5,760 4.1 5,925 4.3 165 2.9 Park End 6,720 4.8 6,245 4.5 ‐475 ‐7.1 Stainton and Thornton 2,945 2.1 2,890 2.1 ‐55 ‐1.9 Thorntree 6,310 4.5 6,280 4.5 ‐30 ‐0.5 University 6,020 4.3 6,775 4.9 755 12.5
21. At ward level, there have been some major changes concerning the distribution of the population during the past ten years, due to many factors. The largest increases in population can be observed in the wards of Linthorpe (16.4%), University (12.5%) and Middlehaven (6.7%), whilst the growth of the population from within these wards is probably driven by the number of new (housing) developments in these neighbourhoods, combined with rising numbers of students and migrant workers.
8
22. In contrast to these increases, there have also been a number of large decreases in the resident population of some key wards, the most noteworthy of which include Gresham (‐15.1%), Clairville (‐10.6%), and North‐Ormesby and Brambles Farm (‐8.1%). Here, the key drivers for the decline in the population largely relate to the number of house clearing programmes which are taking place across these wards and the slow pace of redevelopment.
Population by Ward Per cent of total population by age group
2011
0‐15 years 16‐64 years 65 years & overAcklam 17.4 62.7 19.9Ayresome 23.3 64.6 12.1Beckfield 17.2 61.3 21.5Beechwood 22.9 62.5 14.6Brookfield 14.1 62.2 23.7Clairville 21.7 65.2 13.1Coulby Newham 18.2 67.0 14.8Gresham 18.8 72.1 9.1Hemlington 22.7 63.1 14.2Kader 16.9 58.2 25.0Ladgate 20.0 63.0 17.0Linthorpe 21.2 65.7 13.1North Ormesby Brambles Farm 23.5 63.9 12.6Marton 16.9 62.9 20.2Marton West 17.8 61.0 21.1Middlehaven 16.1 76.3 7.6Nunthorpe 16.2 60.6 23.1Pallister 24.9 60.4 14.7Park 20.3 67.0 12.7Park End 24.6 63.1 12.3Stainton and Thornton 17.5 62.7 19.8Thorntree 27.4 61.5 11.1University 21.4 72.5 6.1
23. Analysis of age groups within wards across Middlesbrough shows that the highest rates of children in the town (those aged 0 – 15 years old) are situated in the north and east of the district, in the wards of Thorntree (27.4%), Pallister (24.9%) and Park End (24.6%), whilst the highest rates of pensioners (those aged 65 years and over) are largely living in the South of the town in Kader (25%), Brookfield (23.7%) and Nunthorpe (23.1%). 5.4. Detailed characteristics analysis
24. The analysis that is presented here is based on the ONS Detailed Characteristics Series, which shows the cross‐tabulations of two or more topics to highlight the interplay between different questions contained in the Census datasets. This section shows a breakdown of the main indicator questions that make up this report, which have been cross‐tabulated (and then presented graphically) by various demographic
9
measures. Appendix 1 provides additional tables showing the interplay of these measures by other variables. See above for details concerning the Detailed Characteristics Series, including guidance on viewing or downloading data for selected tables and cross‐tabulations. Country of birth (EU & elsewhere) and age and gender in Middlesbrough
Male = 55%, Female = 45%
25. When the country of birth is considered and the proportion of Middlesbrough residents is studied to show the rate of inhabitants who were born outside of the UK by age group there is a strong age correlation within the data. Perhaps most significantly, the Census shows that the highest rates of residents who were born outside of the UK were those from the younger age bands, with the highest proportion amongst those who were aged 25 – 34 years old (27.8%). In terms of gender, males made up more of the resident population who were born outside of the UK than females, equivalent to 55%, in comparison to 45% who were female. Passports held (EU & elsewhere) and age and gender in Middlesbrough
Male = 55%, Female = 45%
26. As expected, when the proportion of passports held is analysed to show the rate of Middlesbrough residents with non‐UK passports by age banding there is a strong linear correlation which emerges from the data. Again, perhaps most notably, the Census shows that the highest proportions of Middlesbrough inhabitants in possession of a non‐UK passport were those from the younger age groupings, with the largest rate amongst those who were aged 25‐34 years old (33.6%). Again, males made up more of the local non‐UK passport population (55%) than females (45%).
Country of birth is outside UK (EU & elsewhere) and age (%)
10.2
17.3
27.8 25.5
11.6
3.9 3.1 0.6
0‐15 16‐24 25‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75‐84 85 and over
Passport held is outside UK (EU & elsewhere) and age (%)
16.723.3
33.6
18.9
4.6 1.4 1.3 0.3
0‐15 16‐24 25‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75‐84 85 and over
10
6. CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS & FUTURE POLICY CHALLENGES
27. Significant changes in the population demographics of Middlesbrough since the previous Census highlights an increasingly diverse and ageing population in the town, including significantly higher numbers of residents who were born outside of the UK, a large increase in the proportion of BME inhabitants and a large increase in the elderly population. These increases amongst certain demographic groupings are combined with, and to a large degree they are offset by, a very significant decline in the numbers of children and young people in the town and an overall reduction in the town’s total population.
28. Reductions in the overall number of children and young people in Middlesbrough raises some important issues concerning schools and children’s social care services across the town, which is also compounded by increases in social care caseloads locally. An overall increase in the elderly population of the borough will also have significant implications for adult social care services in Middlesbrough.
29. Significant increases in the BME population and amongst those residents who were
born outside of the UK will swell the cultural melting pot locally within the town, that presents a new set of challenges for cultural integration within Middlesbrough, and could also reflect on service redesign and demand across many services that are currently provided either by or on behalf of Middlesbrough Council.
30. Finally, these changes in local population demographics, and in particular, the fall in
the overall number of residents, raise significant funding implications for Middlesbrough in an extremely difficult financial climate.
11
Appendix 1. Tables: Population and identity in Middlesbrough 1.1 Age and gender in Middlesbrough
Age All persons Males Females
All categories: Age 138,412 67,732 70,680Age 0 to 24 47,946 24,473 23,473Age 25 to 49 45,078 22,032 23,046Age 50 to 64 24,697 12,140 12,557Age 65 and over 20,691 9,087 11,604 At a glance: Age and gender in Middlesbrough
The proportion of the population by age group and gender in Middlesbrough is broadly in line with the town’s overall population structure, with slightly more females than males occupying each age group. Perhaps the most notable observation concerning the relationship between the age and gender structure of Middlesbrough’s resident population relates to the increasing numbers of elderly females aged 65 years and over which is slightly disproportionate in comparison to other age groupings.
At a glance: Age and ethnicity in Middlesbrough
Approximately half of Middlesbrough’s BME population is made up from younger residents who are under 25 years old and is not in line with the general make‐up of the population overall, which shows that approximately one third of the town’s total population come from within this age group.
At a glance: Gender and ethnicity in Middlesbrough
Whilst Middlesbrough’s overall population shows that there are more female than male residents in the town as a whole, in terms of ethnicity, the Census shows that there are higher numbers of males than females from within the key BME population groupings, including all of the major minority ethnic groupings in Middlesbrough.
12
1.2 Age and ethnicity in Middlesbrough
Ethnic Group All categories: Age
Age 0‐15 Age 16‐24 Age 25‐39 Age 40‐64 Age 65 and over
All categories: Ethnic group 138,412 138,412 19,943 26,195 43,580 20,691White: Total 122,055 122,055 17,131 21,381 40,754 20,085White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British 119,106 119,106 16,641 20,440 40,090 19,726White: Irish 574 574 68 91 189 197White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller 85 85 15 17 19 7White: Other White 2,290 2,290 407 833 456 155Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Total 2,362 2,362 421 440 339 53Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black Caribbean 541 541 110 111 101 21Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black African 452 452 67 85 54 4Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Asian 904 904 157 147 122 11Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Other Mixed 465 465 87 97 62 17Asian/Asian British: Total 10,768 10,768 1,911 3,197 1,982 495Asian/Asian British: Indian 1,477 1,477 255 503 287 96Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 6,811 6,811 978 1,929 1,268 301Asian/Asian British: Bangladeshi 244 244 41 72 47 10Asian/Asian British: Chinese 904 904 425 213 143 51Asian/Asian British: Other Asian 1,332 1,332 212 480 237 37Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Total 1,731 1,731 261 594 268 27Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: African 1,470 1,470 210 555 207 11Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Caribbean 92 92 24 13 33 14Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black 169 169 27 26 28 2Other ethnic group: Total 1,496 1,496 219 583 237 31Other ethnic group: Arab 950 950 119 334 158 23Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group 546 546 100 249 79 8
13
1.3 Gender and ethnicity in Middlesbrough
Ethnic Group All persons Males Females
All categories: Ethnic group 138,412 67,732 70,680White: Total 122,055 59,035 63,020White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British 119,106 57,482 61,624White: Irish 574 308 266White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller 85 38 47White: Other White 2,290 1,207 1,083Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Total 2,362 1,216 1,146Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black Caribbean 541 272 269Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Black African 452 246 206Mixed/multiple ethnic group: White and Asian 904 483 421Mixed/multiple ethnic group: Other Mixed 465 215 250Asian/Asian British: Total 10,768 5,587 5,181Asian/Asian British: Indian 1,477 856 621Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 6,811 3,343 3,468Asian/Asian British: Bangladeshi 244 132 112Asian/Asian British: Chinese 904 505 399Asian/Asian British: Other Asian 1,332 751 581Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Total 1,731 954 777Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: African 1,470 812 658Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Caribbean 92 59 33Black/African/Caribbean/Black British: Other Black 169 83 86Other ethnic group: Total 1,496 940 556Other ethnic group: Arab 950 586 364Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group 546 354 192
14
Appendix 2. Census Atlas: Population and identity in Middlesbrough 2.1. Total population by ward and LSOA
15
2.2. 0‐4 population by ward and LSOA
16
2.3. 0‐15 population by ward and LSOA
17
2.4. 16‐24 population by ward and LSOA
18
2.5. 65 years and over population by ward and LSOA
19
Contact information: Author: Anthony Ruddy (728096) Assistant Chief Executive’s Department Email: [email protected]