polymerase chain reaction
TRANSCRIPT
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used to make millions of copies of DNA very quickly.
• These are PCR machines that heat, cool, and copy the DNA strands.
The first step of PCR is Denaturing.
• During this step, the DNA is heated to 94 degrees Celsius and is ripped apart.
The second step of PCR is Annealing.
• The DNA is cooled to 54 degrees Celsius and the primers pair up and are ready to copy.
The third and final step is Elongation
• The DNA is heated back up to 72 degrees Celsius. The DNA attaches to the primers and forms a double strand of DNA. The PCR process is repeated 30 or 40 times.