polygons – sum of the angles the sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the...

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Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles. 180 2 n where “n” is the number of sides

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Page 1: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

Page 2: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

A triangle’s interior angles sum up to 180 degrees. By extending lines and connecting vertices in any polygon, we can divide that polygon into a certain number of triangles. We then multiply the number of triangles by 180 and that equals the sum of the interior angles in that polygon.

Page 3: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

A triangle’s interior angles sum up to 180 degrees. By extending lines and connecting vertices in any polygon, we can divide that polygon into a certain number of triangles. We then multiply the number of triangles by 180 and that equals the sum of the interior angles in that polygon.

1

2

Square – two triangles

3601802

Page 4: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

A triangle’s interior angles sum up to 180 degrees. By extending lines and connecting vertices in any polygon, we can divide that polygon into a certain number of triangles. We then multiply the number of triangles by 180 and that equals the sum of the interior angles in that polygon.

1

2

Square – two triangles

3601802 Pentagon – 3 triangles

5401803

1

2

3

Page 5: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

A triangle’s interior angles sum up to 180 degrees. By extending lines and connecting vertices in any polygon, we can divide that polygon into a certain number of triangles. We then multiply the number of triangles by 180 and that equals the sum of the interior angles in that polygon.

1

2

Square – two triangles

3601802 Pentagon – 3 triangles

5401803

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

Hexagon – 4 triangles

7201804

Page 6: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

EXAMPLE #1 : Find the measure of the interior angles of a polygon with 9 sides.

Now that you understand how the formula was developed, let’s try a few…

Page 7: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

EXAMPLE #1 : Find the measure of the interior angles of a polygon with 9 sides.

Now that you understand how the formula was developed, let’s try a few…

12601807180291802n

Page 8: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

EXAMPLE #1 : Find the measure of the interior angles of a polygon with 9 sides.

Now that you understand how the formula was developed, let’s try a few…

12601807180291802n

EXAMPLE #2 : Find the measure of the interior angles of a polygon with 16 sides.

Page 9: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

EXAMPLE #1 : Find the measure of the interior angles of a polygon with 9 sides.

Now that you understand how the formula was developed, let’s try a few…

12601807180291802n

EXAMPLE #2 : Find the measure of the interior angles of a polygon with 16 sides.

2520180141802161802n

Page 10: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

This formula also helps us find a missing angle in a polygon…

Page 11: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

This formula also helps us find a missing angle in a polygon…

EXAMPLE # 3 : Find the measure of the unknown angle.

90° 90°

120°

?

Page 12: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

This formula also helps us find a missing angle in a polygon…

EXAMPLE # 3 : Find the measure of the unknown angle.

90° 90°

120°

? 3601802180241802n

4 sides

Find the sum of interior angles…

Page 13: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

The sum of the angles in a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed using triangles.

1802n where “n” is the number of sides

This formula also helps us find a missing angle in a polygon…

EXAMPLE # 3 : Find the measure of the unknown angle.

90° 90°

120°

? 3601802180241802n

4 sides

60?

300360?

1209090360?

Subtract the sum of the given angles from the interior total…

Page 14: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Page 15: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Exterior angles are on the OUTSIDE of the polygon and are shown by extending the sides of the polygon.

Page 16: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Exterior angles are on the OUTSIDE of the polygon and are shown by extending the sides of the polygon.

The angles created at each vertex are a pair that are supplementary.

So angles 1 and 2 add up to 180°.

1

2

Page 17: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Exterior angles are on the OUTSIDE of the polygon and are shown by extending the sides of the polygon.

The angles created at each vertex are a pair that are supplementary.

So angles 1 and 2 add up to 180°.

Angles 3 and 4 add up to 180°.

1

2

34

Page 18: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Exterior angles are on the OUTSIDE of the polygon and are shown by extending the sides of the polygon.

The angles created at each vertex are a pair that are supplementary.

So angles 1 and 2 add up to 180°.

Angles 3 and 4 add up to 180°.

Angles 5 and 6 add up to 180°.1

2

34

5

6

Page 19: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Exterior angles are on the OUTSIDE of the polygon and are shown by extending the sides of the polygon.

The angles created at each vertex are a pair that are supplementary.

So angles 1 and 2 add up to 180°.

Angles 3 and 4 add up to 180°.

Angles 5 and 6 add up to 180°.

The exterior angles are #’s 2, 4, and 6

1

2

34

5

6

Page 20: Polygons – Sum of the Angles The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon depends on the number of sides of the polygon. The formula is developed

Polygons – Sum of the Angles

Now let’s look at the exterior angles of a convex polygon. The exterior angles of ANY convex polygon ALWAYS add up to 360 degrees.

Exterior angles are on the OUTSIDE of the polygon and are shown by extending the sides of the polygon.

The angles created at each vertex are a pair that are supplementary.

So angles 1 and 2 add up to 180°.

Angles 3 and 4 add up to 180°.

Angles 5 and 6 add up to 180°.

The exterior angles are #’s 2, 4, and 6

If the measure of angle 5 = 40 degrees…angle 6 = 140. Supplementary angles always add up to 180 degrees.

1

2

34

5

6