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2017 Pollution Prevention (P2) Intern Program Kansas State University Pollution Prevention Institute

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2017 Pollution Prevention(P2) Intern ProgramKansas State UniversityPollution Prevention Institute

Roadmap

• Contact info• Background• Purpose• Company focus• Intern focus• Impacts (through 2016)• Host Companies list• 2017 projections• P2 projects• Recap• Important Dates

Background

• Twelfth year of program (2006 pilot year)• EPA pollution prevention grant• Partnership with KDHE, Engineering Extension, other state/county

offices

Sustainability

Economy

EnvironmentSociety

Purpose

Reduced Emissions & Waste

Engineering &Environmental

Science

University Students

Business & Industry

Company Focus:

Company Focus: Tyson Fresh Meats, Inc.

• Corporate-wide goals:• Reduce 2020 water consumption by 12% from 2015 baseline• Reduce 2020 energy consumption by 3% from 2015 baseline

• Plant-specific goal:• Be landfill-free by 2030

• Other considerations:• Processes that appear to create product loss• Aging facility• Time constraints

Why interns?

1.Time to tackle projects2.Fresh pair of eyes/someone to ask “why?”3.Gives a place to start

Intern Focus:Carolyn Countess“I gained knowledge about an actual working environment as opposed to a school setting.”

“The professional advice and experience given by my supervisor changed my perspective about fulltime engineering jobs.”

Best part of internship:“I was actually getting

work done”

Real-World Impacts

• Water conserved• Waste diverted• Energy saved• Dollars saved• Emissions reduced

Environmental Impacts for Recommended ProjectsWater

(106 gallons)Solid Waste

(tons)Energy(MWh)

Operating/disposal(cost x106)

Greenhouse Gases (MTCO2e)

2006 — 1,025 1,533 $0.40 1,089

2007 25.4 5,506 7,066 $1.50 5,079

2008 187.1 1,707 26,019 $3.50 18,921

2009 9.9 6,720 8,705 $0.90 6,207

2010 22.2 585 6,158 $1.20 7,080

2011 6 318 5,723 $0.60 3,996

2012 11.8 126 6,548 $0.70 2,608

2013 7.8 519 4,322 $1.80 4,260

2014 — — 487 $0.05 346

2015 10.2 — 2,859 $0.40 2,843

2016 321.6 226 8,330 $1.00 11,000

Total 602 16732 77750 $12.05 63,429

Types of Projects (as of 2015)

• 249 projects• Energy – 139 (65%)• Water – 50 (20%)• Waste – 44 (18%)• Natural Gas – 10 (4%)• Chemical Replacement – 1 (0.4%)• Diesel – 1 (0.4%)

• Energy-related Projects – 199 (80%)

Host Companies*companies participating multiple years

Advantage Metal Recycling

Associated Purchasing ServicesAssociated Wholesale Grocers

Bombardier Learjet

Biosecurity Research InstituteCapstan Ag, Inc.

CertainTeed

Coleman Company, Inc.*Columbian Chemical Company

Compass Minerals*

CST Storage*Deffenbaugh Industries

Dillons Food Stores*

Florence ManufacturingFrito-Lay*

Frontier El Dorado Refining Co.

Gates Corporation*Grandview Products

GTM Sportswear

Haldex Brake*Hallmark Cards

Henke Manufacturing

Johnson Controls Inc.Johnson Co. Community College

Johnson Co. Dep. Health/Env.

Kansas Army National GuardKansas State University

Kickapoo Tribe

Madonna Rehab. HospitalMercy Regional Health Center*

The Monarch Cement Company

Philips LightingPrairie Band Potawatomi Nation

Robbie Fantastic Flexibles

Schwan's Global Supply*Smithfield Foods

SPX Cooling Technologies Inc.

Tyson Fresh Meats, Inc.Unilever Foodsolutions

VA Eastern KS Healthcare System

Via Christi*Webco Manufacturing, Inc.

Wolf Creek*

and others

2017 Internship: Preliminary Data

3300 MWh electricity30,000 MMBTU natural gas1480 tons solid waste53.5 million gallons water

$734,2605938 MTCO2e

Intern Focus:Carolyn CountessIndustrial/Manufacturing Systems Engineering,Kansas State University

What have you learned?“Doing things to improve environmental impact actually saves a company money, sometimes.”

Worst part of internship:“Waiting for vendors”

Compressed Air Leak Audit

• UE Systems• Ultrasonic Leak Detector

• Ultraprobe 9000• Spread sheet

• Found 18 leaks• 64,916 kWh/yr.• 82.9 MTCO2e Diverted• Est. annual cost of air leaks: $9,444

• Recommend bi-annual leak audits

Heater vs. Heat Exchanger• Need a new Washer System• Currently Using a Tank Heater• Recommendation

• Plate-and-Frame Heat Exchanger

• Estimated Savings• 12,091 MMBTU/yr.• $52,000/yr.• 643.34 MTCO2e

• 2 yr. Payback Period

Image provided by: http://www.alfalaval.us/microsites/gphe/types/semi-welded/

E-Room Energy

• Cooled Air Escapes through Two Parts Doors• Air Conditioner Constantly Runs

• Recommendations• Install a Door

• 223,488 kWh/yr.• $20,114/yr.

• Install an Air Curtain

43%57%

Paint Line UsageTimeRunning

Time NotRunning

E-Room Energy: Air Curtain• How it works

• Emits a Stream of Air Creating a Seal

• Possible Savings• 77,628 kWh/yr.• $6,986/yr.

• Temporary Solution• Automatic Door System Would be Better• Can be Relocated

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Curing Oven Technology

•Increase Line Speed from 8fpm to 12fpm•Use Natural Gas

Curing Oven Technology

Curing Oven Technology

•Recommend Infrared/Convection Combination• Estimated Savings

• 6,912 MMBTU/yr.• $30,137/yr.• 367.77 MTCO2e

•Secondary Recommendation• Update Insulation

Top Coat Oven Surface Temp

Offset Paint Addition• Offset Paint Area

• Used when Parts are too Large for the Normal Line

• Issue• Explosive Tendency Due to Lack of

Oxygen

• Solution• Add Exhaust System

Reduction Estimates by Project

• Total Estimated MTCO2e Reduction: 1,388.54

Program Elements

• Pollution prevention training at K-State(Industrial Sustainability, Jan. 8–11 & May 22–25)

• Placement x 10 weeks• Support

• Technical assistance• Site visit• Listserve

• Equipment

• Intern retreat• Final reports and presentations

Costs to company

• $17/hour, plus fringe • $7,480 (assuming 40 hrs./wk.*11weeks)• Charged only for hours worked (verified by company)

•Sept. 15: 2017 Intern Presentations to EPAHosted at K-State, ZOOM at www.sbeap.org

•Nov. 3: Food Processor Round Table

•Nov. 10: Informational webinar

•Dec. 8: Industry application deadline

A Look at 2018

• January: Intercession, intern applications due• February: select interns, pair w/host companies

Applications due December 8, 2017• March: confirm interns, preliminary site visits• Late May – Early Aug.: interns with host companies• Late June: intern retreat (1 day of progress report outs)• Late July: draft report• Early August: final report• Mid-September: EPA presentations at K-State