political divisions & religious warfare i hst 311
TRANSCRIPT
Political Divisions &
Religious Warfare I
HST 311
Wars of Religion
The Horror of the Religious Wars leavesa lasting impression on Europe and givesrise to Serious Debates Over the Issueof Religious Toleration
Big Question: What is the Proper Roleof the State in Matters of Religion?
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther1483-1546
• Justification by Faith
• Bible vs Tradition
• Priesthood of all Believers
Protestant Reformation
John Calvin1509-1564
Henry VIII (1491-1547)Reign 1509-1547
English Reformation
COUNCIL OF TRENT1545-1563
Internal Reform of Corruption in Church Affirms that both Faith & Good Works
Necessary for Salvation Intersession of Saints, Indulgences,
Purgatory Affirms the Importance of Bible & Tradition Affirms the Validity of Seven Sacraments Affirms Transubstantiation
Ignatius of Loyola (1490-1556) and the Jesuits
Biography
Society of Jesus
Spiritual Exercises
Schools and Education
The Miracles of St. Ignatius, Rubens 1617
Religious Situation in Europe
Religions in Europe
Wars of Religion
Dynastic & Religious: Political, Religious & Ideological
Schmalkaldic Wars (1546-1555) and Peace of Augsburg 1555 – cujus regio, ejus religio
French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 Revolt in the Netherlands, 1566-1609
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)Reign 1558-1603
Edward VI1547-1553
Mary Tudor1553-1558
Charles V, 1500-58Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-56
Hapsburg vs Valois
Francis I, 1494-47King of France, 1515-47
Philip II1556-1598
King of Spain and Ruler of theNetherlands and the SpanishColonial Empire
Henry II1547-1559
Diane de Poitiers
Francis II at age 15 and wife Mary Queen of Scots at age 17 in 1558
Charles IX1560-1574
Henry III1574-1589
Francis, Duke of Anjou1555-1584
Margaret of Valois
Assassination of Henry III by Dominican Friar Jacques Clement
Catherine de' Medici1519-1589
Power Behind the Throne DuringThe French Wars of Religion
French Wars of Religion,1562-1598
Catholic vs Huguenot Major Families – Valois, Guise,
Bourbon Henry II (1547-1559) Valois Dynasty
– Francis II (1559-1560)– Charles IX (1560-1574)– Henry III (1574-1589)
Henry IV (1589-1610) Bourbon Dynasty
Edict of Nantes, 1598
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, August 23, 1572
Religious Violence The Importance of the State in Catholic
Revival
Henry IV of France1589-1610
As Duc of Navarre he was the Leader of the Huguenots. Established the Bourbon Dynasty in France
United Provinces, Spanish Netherlands
Duke of AlbaEnters Netherlands in 1567
William of OrangeLeads Rebellion in 1568
The Thirty Years’ War