policy of renewable energy promotion and rural ... · policy of renewable energy promotion and...
TRANSCRIPT
Anousak PHONGSAVATHDeputy Director General
Research Institute of Energy and Mines (RIEM)
Ministry of Energy and MinesE-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
Tel: +856 20 555 09714.
POLICY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROMOTIONAND RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN LAO PDR
CONTENTS
1. OVERVIEW
2. DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
3. EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS
LEARN
4. SUMMARY
Government has systematically advanced the process of industrialization and modernization of Lao PDR following the liberation in 1975
• 1986 - policy to steer from centrally planned system to market based economy. Subsequently Govt. introduced development programs anchored by ambitious targets – National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy (NGPES)
– Periodic National Socioeconomic Development Plans (2001-2005-2010)
• Targeted poverty alleviation projects in 47 poorest districts
• Graduate from the Least-Developed Country grouping by 2020
3
OVERVIEW
• PRIORITY TO ALTERNATIVE/RE ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT FOR: SOCIAL ASPIRATIONS AND
MICRO/ MACRO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;
• MAINTAIN AND EXPAND AN AFFORDABLE,
RELIABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SUPPLY;
• PROMOTE ENERGY FOR EXPORT TO GENERATE
REVENUE TO MEET DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
GOL POLICY APPROACHES
Provide reliable, affordable and sustainable
electricity to sustain economic growth and
poverty alleviation
– Hydropower Development
• Sustain economic growth
• export for revenue earning
– Expand access to electricity services
• to 70% (>73%) of households by 2010
• to 90% of households by 20205
POLICIES AND PRIORITIES FOR THE POWER SECTOR
Solar+ Wind 106 MW
Solar 33 MW
Wind 73 MW
SHP
400 MW
Bio-Energy
Biomass Biogas Waste
58 MW 51 MW 36 MW
113 ktoe 178 ktoe -
Biofuels (ML)
•Ethanol 150
• Biodiesel 300
Renewable Energy Development Plan
Financial
Incentive for
Investors
Renewable Energy Strategy Development (2011-2025)
Develop and Modify
Legal documents (laws,
regulations and guidelines)
Target: increase RE use to 30 % (of national demand) by 2025 (bio-fuel production
to account 10 %)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009*
Households electrified Rate of Electrification
15%
65%
Source: Ministry of Energy and Mines, Lao PDR, and Électricité du Laos7
HISTORICAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
- fast expansion of access to electricity
Historical Information
- Rural Electrification
Projects (Off-Grid)
Project: SPRE Project: REPIJICA
Installed of 10,000 hh
Installed of 660 hh
Installed of 4,600 hh
Installed of 15,000 hh
Installation totally of 30,260 HHs
Project: REPII
1998 2001 2007 2012
5
9
Implementation and Management System
Users
VEMs
PESCOs
VEAC
PDEM
IREP/VOPS
MEM
FINANCIAL PROCEDURE
Soft loanRepayment
Account
IREP/MEM Bank
Equipment
ESCO
VEAC VEM VEACVEM
Consumers Consumers
Check
Accessory
incentive
incentiveincentive
VOPS
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Generation Projects
At present, 61 Power Plants with total Installed Capacity 7.193 MW:
• 53 Hydropower plants, total installed capacity 5.267,90 MW;
• 1 Thermal Power plant, 1.878 MW;
• 5 Solar PV Grid Connected, total installed capacity 22,2 MWp; and
• 2 Biomass Power Plants, total Installed Capacity 25 MW.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Grid Extension Off-Grid Program
• Southern Rural
Electrification Project
(WB);
• Norther Rural
Electrification Project
(ADB); and
• Local Government
Development projects
• Rural Electrification
Off-Grid Program
(WB); and
• Other Development
Agency Projects
(ODA, NGOs and
Donations …)
Power
Development
Plan (PDP)
2010-2020
13
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY
2520
210 210
1,849 1,855 2,282
4,769
9,817
95 224
279
374
33 201 425 471
671 616716
688
1,719
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1975 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2015 2020
EDL
Public
IPP
3,221 MW
5,735 MW
11,910 MW
2,566 MW
MW
CURRENT STATUS OF
ENERGY ACCESS(December, 2018)
▪ 96% of households have
access to electricity service
4
Solar PV Roof-Top
“Cool Earth
Partnership” (Japan
– Lao PDR)
16
260 kWp Grid Connected System at the Wattai International Airport, Vientiane Capital
170 kWp Grid Connected System at the EdL’s Office, Vientiane Capital
17 of 8
Images of Off-Grid Electrification – Lao PDR
SUMMARY
1. Although Electricity grid arrived to villages, about 20% can
not afford for connection fee;
2. End mile villages electrification are more high costs for
investment ;
3. Appropriated Technology and Business Models should be
introduced; and
4. LESSONS LEARN from the past projects need to take in to
account “Integrated Rural Development Plan” is essential to
meet National Sustainable Development Goal.
THANK YOU
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