polarity in natural language: predication, quantification...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SEBASTIAN LOBNER
POLARITY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE:
PREDICATION, QUANTIFICATION AND NEGATION IN
PARTICULAR AND CHARACTERIZING SENTENCES
ABSTRACT. The present paper is an attempt a t the investigation of the nature of polarity contrast in natural languages. Truth conditions for natural laneuage sentences tire incomplete . . . . unless they include a proper dcfinition of the conditions under which they arc false, It is argued that the tcrtium nun datur principle of classical bivalent logical systems is empirically invalid for natural languages: falsity cannot be equated with nun-truth. Lacking a direct intuition about the conditions under which a sentence is false. we need an independent foundation of thc concept of falsity. The solution 1 offer is a definition of falsity in terns of the truth of a syntactic negation of the sentence. A definition of syntactic negation is proposed for English (Section 1) .
The considerations are applied to the analysis of definites in noii-generic sentences and the analysis of generic indcfinilcs. These two domains are investigated in breadth and some depth and thc analyses compared and conncclcd. During the discussion of nowgeneric predicatioi~i with detinite arguments and their respective negations (Section 2), a theory of predication is developed, basic to which is the distinction between integrative and summativc predication. Summativc predication, e.g.. distributive plural, leads to contrary, all-or-no- thing, polarity contrasts due to the fundamental Presupposition of Indivisibility. Further- l o r c , levels of predication are distinguished that are built up by various processes of - . . conslr~icling imacropredications from lexical predicates. Given this analysis, particular ( i . ~ . , lion-generic) quantification (Section 3) can be reanalyzed as an intcgrativc. first-order form of predication that fills thc truth-value gap;', created by summative predication. The account comprises both nominal and adverbial quantificalion and relates u~iantification to the simnlei types of predication discussed in Section 2.
An analogous line of argumentation is developed in Section 4 for indefinite gcncrics (and similar constructions, including donkey-sentences) and generic quantification. It is argued that the generality of simple generic predications is not due to any quantificational elements, but results from the lack of referential anchoring of argumcnt terms. In Section 5, the results r e linked to pragmatic and cognitive considerations about the role of polarization i n natural language communication, explaining the varying degrees of rigidity charactcrislic lor different types of predications and cinantifications.
The discussion leads to the conclusion that the type of ~olar i tv contrast is determined bv .. . the often complex type of predication. Polarity contrast in natural language is not a uniform ~hcnomenon. but locally constructed for each mcdication on the basis of a contrast frame defined by the respective presuppositions of the predication.'
I I would like lo thank all those who made it possible to present this paper in its present form. The participants of thc colloquium on Recent Developments in the Theory of Nfiturd
Language Semantics in Blaubcurcn (Germany) in Oct. 1994 gave many interesting and cncoiiraging comments on a talk about the subjcct, in particular Bill Ladusaw. 1 am also iidcbtcd to Rcgine Eckardt, Larry Horn, Ekkehard Kbnig, Ewald Lang and Rcnalc Musan n d two anonymous referees of the journal for comments on the paper. Amy Romig and Tim Skellett helped me to adjust my personal Pidgin somewhat closer to the standard, although they did not manage to keep me from insisting on some of my stylistic and lcrminological idiosyncrasies. A previous version of this paper was published 1995 by the
Linfuistiis i ~ n d Philosophy 23: 213-308, 2000. 0 2000 Kluiver Academic Publishers. Primed in the Netherlands
![Page 2: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
![Page 69: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
![Page 80: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
![Page 90: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
![Page 91: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
![Page 92: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
![Page 93: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
![Page 94: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
![Page 95: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
![Page 96: Polarity in Natural Language: Predication, Quantification ...h2816i3x/Lehre/2006_HS_Quantifikation... · types of predication discussed in Section 2. An analogous line of argumentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050718/5e18098a8783fe5c93296baf/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)