poland
TRANSCRIPT
POLAND
Poland is the largest of the East European countries which joined the EU in May 2004. Poland is comparable in size to
Italy or Germany (in USA larger than New Mexico) and with a population of approximately 39 million (e.g. more than
California) it ranks among the most influential and remarkable countries in central and Eastern Europe. Poland is
a stable democracy with a truly fascinating history, great cultural heritage and several areas of outstanding natural
beauty.
Many Polish tourist sights have already gained a worldwide reputation and are an absolute must to see if you consider a
journey to this area: Kraków, Warszawa, Gdańsk, Częstochowa, Auschwitz, the Tatra mountains.
Our neighbours are: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia,Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania and Russia. The population of Poland is about 38 million people. On the west of Poland there is GERMANY. Germany’s capital is Berlin.On the south-west there is CZECH REPUBLIC. Its capital is Prague SLOVAKIA is in the south of Poland. Its capital is Bratislava. LITHUANIA is in the north-east. It’s capital is Wilno.Some of the Poland’s neighbours belong to the EUROPEA UNION.UKRAINE isn’t member of the EUROPEA UNION. It is situated on the south-east of Poland. Its capital is Kijów. BELARUS is on the north-east of Poland. Its capital is Minsk.On the north of Poland there is a small piece on land which belongs to Russia. Russia’s capital is Moscow.
OUR NEIGHBOURS
województwo dolnośląskie - the Lower Silesia provincekujawsko-pomorskie - the Kujawy-Pomerania provincelubelskie - the Lublin provincelubuskie - the Lubuskie provincełódzkie - the Łódź provincemałopolskie - the Małopolska provincemazowieckie - the Mazovia provinceopolskie - the Opole provincepodkarpackie - the Podkarpacie provincepodlaskie - the Podlasie provincepomorskie - the Pomerania provinceśląskie - the Silesia provinceświętokrzyskie - the Świętokrzyskie provincewarmińsko-mazurskie - the Warmia-Masuria provincewielkopolskie - the Wielkopolska provincezachodniopomorskie - the West Pomerania province
POLISH PROVINCES - 16
The highest peak is Rysy, 2499 m above the sea level
IN TATRA MOUNTAINS THERE ARE MANY GLACIAL LAKES. THE MOST POPULAR LAKE IS MORSKIE OKO.
In lower parts of the Tatra mountains there are beautiful valleys. The most popular peaks are
Kasprowy Wierch and Giewont
THE SECOND LONGEST RIVER IS ODER. It begins in Czech and goes, also through Germany, into the Baltic Sea.
Poland has got plenty of lakes
Warsaw
Warsaw is capital of Poland. City location is in middle of Mazovia Region. Warsaw is very modern city and there are many very high buildings. In a heart of Warsaw you can see
Culture Palace (Pałac Kultury), which is history building from communism time. During World War II Warsaw was occupated and all ruined. Now this is center of politics and economy.
Cracow Probably the most beautiful and fascinating
city in Poland. The attraction is not just the splendid architecture and the treasures of art – reminders of the times when Krakow was a
royal capital city – but also the unique ambience of the former Jewish district and the masterpieces of Polish Art Nouveau. However old and beautiful it is, Krakow is not limited to its monuments and museums. Thanks to an amazing density and variety of bars, pubs,
clubs and restaurants, Krakow sparkles with life. Anyway, there is no point in merely
talking about its attractions – everyone should see Krakow with their own eyes.
Wawel Hill in Cracow is the most important monument of Polish culture and history.Already in the late tenth century was the center of power here for the prince, and at the beginning of the eleventh century, the residence of the bishops. In the fourteenth century there were built the castle and cathedral in the Gothic style. In the sixteenth century Sigismund rebuilt residence and was a wonderful renaissance castle, in the mortuary chapel of the cathedral of that ruler and his son Sigismund Augustus.
Poznań
Poznań is a city with a history that goes back more than a thousand years. It was here that the first Polish rulers have settled. Modern
Poznań is a vibrant metropolis, a perfect place for business, culture and entertainment. Today Poznań is a capital of the Wielkopolska
region. Poznanians are good hosts and organisers. Every year thousands of events, some of them international, are held in the city.
Gdansk- city of Pomeranian Voivodeship in the central-eastern part of the Embankment of Gdansk Gdansk Bay. It is situated at the mouth of the Vistula Motława, together with Gdynia and Sopot they make Tricity.
.
Gdańsk in known from its the thousand-year history of the beautiful port on the Baltic. You can walk in the footsteps of
the main character of Gunter Grass "The Tin Drum" or look at the stars of
Hevelius. Get a taste of authentic revolution by learning about the origins
of the birth of Solidarność. Gdańsk is capital of Amber and harbour
for sailor.
Wroclaw- one of the largest cities in Poland is beautiful and full of history. It is the capital of Lower Silesia Province and is located on the Oder River at the foot of the Sudeten Mountains.
Wroclaw is the fourth largest city in Poland. This is a city which has industrial character. Most famous is for German tourist and known as
Breslau. Wroclaw has many architecture monuments from Renaissance and Gothic. There are parks, gardens and rivers, which are crossed
by over eighty bridges.
742 387 people lives there (the 3rd biggest city in Poland)
Łódź is a city at central Poland near Warsaw.
ŁÓDŹ COAT OF ARMS
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Łódź
Basilica Cathedral St. Stanisław Kostka in Łódź
Karol Scheibler's Chapel in Łódź
Zakopane The most popular mountain resort in Poland
continues to attract a growing number of followers of the “winter madness”, while summer visitors who come to explore the
magnificent Tatra Mountains, to drink in the beautiful scenery and the relaxed holiday
atmosphere. Zakopane is, in fact, a small town noted for its charming highland architecture,
colourful folk culture, remarkable sights and its vibrant Krupowki Street, bursting with life both
during the day and the night.
Mszana Dolna is on the south of Poland, near Crakow. 15
kilometres from Mszana there is Rabka Zdrój –
centre of health,resort and spa.
Mszana Dolna – our town
Do you know this country - with its picturesque situation, charming landscapes, emerald meadows, the sun rising and setting against the panorama of
the Beskid Wyspowy and the Gorce mountain ranges, freshness of climate, monuments, local folclore, and the traditional Polish hospitality,
admired every day by the tourists and by the local people?
In this place, everybody will find something for himself - rustling leaves, murmuring mountain
streams, singing birds, gentle hills, overgrown in their upper parts with rich forests, meadows, and
fields, 'golden with wheat, silver with rye, decorated with green ribbons of boundary strips', as a poet
describes it. It's here, in the Mszana Dolna commune, relatively easily accessible mountains
surrounding the villages (Mszana Górna, Lubomierz, Łętowe, Łostówka, Kasina Wielka, Kasinka Mała, Glisne, Raba Niżna, and Olszówka) along with a
varied earth's sculpture and rich vegetation create great conditions for development of tourism, recreation and various forms of active rest.
Our church is a historic building.
There are a lots of very pretty pictures
and a wonderful altar.
Manor farm old wine bar is one of the places in Mszana
Dolna, where people organise weddings and
concerts.
Manor Farm – Old Wine Bar
In Mszana Dolna there is a Jewish
cementary, where during The Second World War German
executed Jews.
In Mszana Dolna we have many
sections of a football club. Many
young people excersise here,
because they want to be athletic and
love football.
In Mszana Dolna we also have section of table tennis. Many young people excersise here, because they want to be fit.
Take-won-do is traditional fight art. When you are upset after lessons – come
here and fullfil yourself doing harm
to nobody.