POLA POLA PERKEMBANGAN PERKEMBANGAN SATUANSATUAN RUANG RUANG KOTAKOTA

• ribbon developmentribbon development• urban sprawlurban sprawl• city within citycity within city

STRUKTUR & MORFOLOGI KOTASTRUKTUR & MORFOLOGI KOTA

Danang PriatmodjoDanang Priatmodjo

ProgramProgram MagisterMagister TeknikTeknik PerencanaanPerencanaanUniversitasUniversitas TarumanagaraTarumanagara

gridgrid sirkular-radialsirkular-radial organik / laceworkorganik / lacework

urban sprawlurban sprawlsuburban sprawlsuburban sprawlsprawlsprawl

SSPPRR AA WWLL

““suburbanization”suburbanization” vs.vs. “sprawl”“sprawl”

““The growth of population outside the central The growth of population outside the central city” city” at no specified density or scale of land at no specified density or scale of land consumptionconsumption(Anthony Downs, 1995)(Anthony Downs, 1995)

????

citycity

What is “sprawl” ?What is “sprawl” ?

A specific form of suburbanization that A specific form of suburbanization that involves extremely low-density involves extremely low-density settlements at the far edges of the settlements at the far edges of the settled area, spreading out far into settled area, spreading out far into previously undeveloped landpreviously undeveloped land

(Anthony Downs, 1995)(Anthony Downs, 1995)

Low-density development on the edges of Low-density development on the edges of cities and towns that is “poorly planned, cities and towns that is “poorly planned, land- consumptive, automobile-land- consumptive, automobile-dependent, designed without regard to dependent, designed without regard to its surroundings”its surroundings”

(Richard Moe, 1995)(Richard Moe, 1995)

Major forms of sprawlMajor forms of sprawl

““sellscape” retail development, sellscape” retail development, frequently spurred by major discount frequently spurred by major discount chains such as Wal-Mart and Kmart, chains such as Wal-Mart and Kmart, occurring along major arteries and at occurring along major arteries and at highway interchanges highway interchanges

spread-out residential development, spread-out residential development, usually consisting primarily of single-usually consisting primarily of single-family detached houses, located on the family detached houses, located on the edges of existing communities or edges of existing communities or “leapfrogging” into previously “leapfrogging” into previously undeveloped areasundeveloped areas

(Richard Moe, 1995)(Richard Moe, 1995)

!!

Phoenix,Phoenix,ArizonaArizona

sprawl sprawl ……

Lippo KarawaciLippo Karawaci

more illustration of sprawl …more illustration of sprawl …