Pol.science.

THE UNION EXECUTIVE:

METHODS OF ELECTION:FIRST PAST SYSTEMA-1821B-1923C-2103D-1924

PRESIDENT:ELECTED BY ELECTED MP”S & ELECTED MLAELECTED BY THE METHOD OF PROPOTIONAL

REPRESENTATION WITH SINGLE TRANSFERABLE VOTE SYSTEM.

QUOTA: TOATAL NO OF VALID VOTES/2

EX: 5000+1/2= 2501

THE PRESIDENT IS THE REMOVED BY THE PROCESS OF IMPEACHMENTS.

ART61: DEAL WITH THE PROCESS OF IMPEACHMENT: THE GROUND OF IMPEACHMENT IS VIOLATION OF CONSTITUTION

THE MOTION OF IMPEACHMENT CAN BE INTRODUCED IN EITHER HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT.

IT MUST BE SUPPORTED BY ATLEAST ¼ OF THE MEMBERS OF HOUSE AT THE TIME OF INTRODUCTION.

14 DAYS NOTICE IS GIVEN TO THE PRESIDENT

THE RESOLUTION HAS TO BE PASSED BY A SPECIAL MAJORITY OF NOT LESS THAN 2/3RD OF THE MEMBERS PRESENT & VOTING AND BY THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY OF THE HOUSE

THE SECOND HOUSE WILL ACT AS THE INVESGATING HOUSE. IT INVESTIGATES THE CHARGES LABEL AGAINST THE PRESIDENT.

THE PRESIDENT HAS THE RIGHT TO DEFAND HIMSELF EITHER PERSONALY OR THROUGH AN ADVOCATE OF HIS CHOICE.

POWERS & FUNCTIONS OF PRESIDENT:

EXCECUTIVE/ADMINISTRATIVELEGISLATIVEEMERGENCYJUDICIALMILITARYDIPLOMATIC

ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS: THE FUNCTION OF UNION EXCECUTIVES ARE

CARRIED OUT IN THE NAME OF PRESIDENT.HE HAS THE POWERS OF APPOINTMENT &

REMOVAL.HE APPOINTS THE PRIME-MINISTER OTHER

MINISTER JUDGES OF SUPREME COURT & HIGH COURT MEMBERS OF UPSC ELECTION COMMISSION CHIEF VIGILANCE COMMISSION & HAS THE POWER TO REMOVE ALL OF THEM

LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS: GIVE ASSENT TO A BILL SUMMONS & PRROGUES THE SESSION OF

THE PARLIAMENTDISSOLVES THE LOK SABHAPROMULGATES ORDINANCES DURING THE

RECESS OF THE PARLIAMENT.NOMINATES 12 MEMBERS IN THE RAJYA

SABHA AND 2 MEMBER IN THE LOK SABHA FROM THE ANGLO INDIAN COMMUNISM.

EMERGENCY POWERS: THE PRESIDENT IS THE SOLE AUTHORITY

TO PROCLAIM NATIONAL STATE & FINANCIAL EMERGENCY

JUDICIAL: THE PRESIDENT CAN PARDON THE DEATH SENTENCE RESPITE OR HE CAN COMMUTE ONE SENTENCE WITH ANOTHER.

MILITARY POWERS: THE PRSESIDENT IS SUPREME

COMMANDER OF ARMED FORCES AND IS THE SOLE AUTHORITY TO DECLEARE WAR OR PEACE WITH ANY COUNTRY.

DIPLOMATIC POWERS: THE PRESIDENT APPOINTS INDIAN

DIPLOMATES TO THE OTHER COUNTRY

THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION PRESIDENT:

SINCE INDIA IS A PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM THE HEAD OF THE STATE. THAT THE PRESIDENT IS THE NOMINAL HEAD AND THE HEAD OF THE GOVERNMENT.

EX: THE P.M IS THE REAL HEAD.

ART 74 OF THE CONSTITUTION STATE THAT THERE SHALL BE A COUNCIL OF MINISTER WITH THE PM AS HEAD TO AID AND ADVICE THE PRESIDENT WHO SHALL ACT ON SUCH ON ADVICE.

THE PRESIDENT CAN SEND BACK THE ADVICE OF COMMANDER FOR RE CONSIDERATION ONLY FOR ONCE.