pocket guide golf thailand 2010 edition

8/14/2019 Pocket Guide GOLF Thailand 2010 Edition

1/87

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7/87

JGITHITZKe~ g Tmelceid'z gcoi` rh`lgiz 54

Ebgxt tmh extmgr 5?

Ebgxt ^gjaht @xldh @GCO tmelceid 5=

Litrgdxjtlgi tg Tmelceid 2>

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@gcoi` li / ergxid Tmelceid 4>

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8/87

54

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9/87

5?

EBGXT TMH EXTMGRKlah Zte~chz

Klah Zte~chz mez clvhd eid pgrahd li Tmelceid zlijh5


10/87

5=

EBGXT ^GJAHT @XLDH@gc Tmelceid

Tmlz# tmh 25 hdltlgi g ^gjaht @xldh @GCO Tmelceid#gccgpz tmh ^gjaht @xldh ~mlcgzg~m|6 prltthi b| h}~hrtzpmg erh ~ezzlgieth ebgxt tmhlr zxbfhjt eid pldhc|

dlztrlbxthd zxjm tmet lt rhejmhz ejtlvh# trevhccli` `gchrz eidtmgzh lithrhzthd li teali` x~ tmh z~grt# ~rgvldli` tmhk pltmei ligrketlvh# uxeclt| ~xbcljetlgi)

Tmh jgithitz g tmh bgga ztert pltm e zhrlhz g litrgdxjtlgi

zhjtlgiz# iekhc|6 Litrgdxjtlgi tg Tmelceid# Trevhccli` Ergxideid ei Gvhrvlhp g @gc li Tmelceid# ~cxz zhjtlgiz gi @gcoi`Tl~z eid Trljaz# Tmh @gcoi` Clhzt|ch# @gc gr aldz# Mhectm| @gceid Tmelceid'z Trljalhzt 5= Mgchz gr jerd prhjahrz%

Tmh bgga tmhi jgvhrz tmh dlhrhit `gcoi` rh`lgiz# hejmpltm ltz gpi litrgdxjtlgi eid ke~# ~cxz e clzt g tmh rh`lgi'zhetxrhd jgxrzhz) Tmhzh erh gccgphd b| e rh`lgiec dlrhjtgr|g cgjec zhrvljhz eid trevhccli` cg`lztljz) Hejm jgxrzh clztlièid dlrhjtgr| mez e xilgrk ce|gxt tg keliteli tmh ml`mzteiderd eid ~rgoch tmet erh tmh mecckeraz g e ^gjaht @xldh~xbcljetlgi)

Ectmgx`m hvhr| hgrt mez bhhi kedh li ~xttli` tg`htmhr tmh25 Hdltlgi g^gjaht @xldh @GCO Tmelceid# tmhrh lz ecpe|z

tmh ~gzzlblclt| g jmei`hz tg jgxrzhz gr ejlcltlhz ghrhd ethr`gli` tg ~rlit)

Eczg# l |gx oid tmet ph mevh re~mljecc| klzrh~rhzhithd ei|dhtelcz# ~chezh zhid ei hkelc thccli` xz pmet ihhdz etthitlgitg6 ligN`gc`xldhtmelceid)jgk) \gxr li~xt jei mhc~ xztg keliteli x~ tg deth dhtelcz eid ligrketlgi li xtxrhhdltlgiz# pmljm plcc jgiteli jrhdltz tg ecc rhedhrz pmg mevhalidc| zx~~clhd vecxebch li~xt)

L |gx mevh hifg|hd# gr ph trxzt gxid tmlz tltch xzhxc# tmhrherh gtmhr tg~lj z~hjloj `xldhz li tmh zhrlhz)

^gjaht @xldh DL_H Tmelceid `lvhz ei li+dh~tm gvhrvlhp gecc tmh tg~ zjxbe dlvli` eid zigrahccli` dhztlietlgiz ergxid

tmh jgxitr| lijcxdli` hetxrhd dlvh zlth dhzjrl~tlgiz eid dlvhjhitrh clztli`z# eid l |gx erh |ht tg dlzjgvhr tmh z~grt tmhrhz ezhjtlgi gi teali` tmh ~cxi`h eid cherili` tg dlvh li Tmelceid)

^gjaht @xldh OGGD Tmelceid lz ~ejahd pltm zlìetxrhdlzm rhjl~hz eid mgp tg jrheth tmhk rgk kei| g tmh tg~

rhztexreitz ergxid tmh jgxitr|) Tmhrhz eczg zhjtlgiz jgvhrli`rh`lgiec evgxrz# dlhrhit jggali`zt|chz# ~rh~eretlgi eid ~rhzhitetlgithjmiluxhz# ez phcc ez mhectm| eidecthrietlvh li`rhdlhit zx``hztlgizkeali` lt ei ldhec khec ~ceiihr eidggd zmg~~li` xldh pmhrh hvhr |gx

erh) Ethr ecc# hvhr|gih mez tg het%êxc Chhz


11/87

2>

LITRGDXJTLGI

tg Tmelceid

Et tmh vhr| mhert g Zgxtm Hezt Ezle# Tmelceid lz eilidh~hidhit ali`dgk pmljm jgkblihz 2tm+jhitxr|zg~mlztljetlgi pltm ei eijlhit jxctxrh tmet mez hvgcvhd

gvhr tmh ~ezt 0 |herz)

Jgvhrli` fxzt gvhr 8# zu ak# Tmelceid lz bgrdhrhd b|Kece|zle tg tmh zgxtm# K|eiker tg tmh phzt# Cegz tg tmhigrtm eid Jekbgdle tg tmh hezt) Lt'z xiluxh ekgi`zt Zgxtm

Hezt Ezlei ietlgiz# li tmet lt mez ihvhr bhhi gjjx~lhd b| egrhl`i jgcgilec ~gphr) Cer`hc| ez e rhzxct# lt mez kelitelihd ejgmhzlvh zhizh g ietlgiec ldhitlt| eid tredltlgiec jxctxrh)

Tgxrlzk

Pltm gvhr ovh klcclgi eiixec vlzltgrz# tmh ali`dgk lz gihg tmh kgzt ~g~xcer tgxrlzt dhztlietlgiz li Ezle) Lt mez eihigrkgxz ekgxit tg ghr ecc keiihr g vlzltgrz# rgk eijlhitthk~chz tg religrhztz eid rhkgth lzceidz pltm ~eck+rli`hdbhejmhz eid# g jgxrzh# ebxcgxz `gc jgxrzhz khtljxcgxzc|celd gxt li `cgrlgxz zxrrgxidli`z# kei| g tmhk dhzl`ihd b|lithrietlgiec `gcoi` ch`hidz# keali` Tmelceid gih g tmhkgzt ~g~xcer gcoi` dhztlietlgiz li tmh Pgrcd)

Tgxrlzk lz ei lk~grteit ~ert g tmh ali`dgkz zhrvljhhjgigk|) Tmh jgxitr|z re~ld dhvhcg~khit li rhjhit|herz mez brgx`mt pltm lt ecc tmh xzxec ~rgbchkz# zxjm ezlireztrxjtxrh bgttchihjaz# hivlrgikhitec dh`redetlgi eidlijrhezhd zgjlec ~rhzzxrhz)

Dhz~lth e z~hjtejxcer hjgigklj `rgptm# tmh kefgrlt| g tmh~g~xcetlgi ztlcc heriz ltz clvli` rgk zkecc+zjech erkli`) Rljhlz tmh jgxitr|z keli jrg~ eid Tmelceid lz tmh pgrcdz bl``hzth}~grthr g rljh)

Ec~lih @gc Rhzgrt Jmlei`kel# Jmlei` Kel

2>


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22

HT LL

L C

OTMELCEID

C T LCE D

2:

Jmlei`kel Ml`mceidz @gc / Z~e Rhzgrt# Jmlei` Kel Cek Cxa Ae Jgxitr| Jcxb# Beiàga

LITRGDXJTLGI

tg Tmelceid

Beiàga eid tmh rh`lgiz g Tmelceid

Tmh ~g~xcetlgi g Tmelceid lz ergxid ? klcclgi# pltme~~rg}lkethc| 55 klcclgi ~hg~ch clvli` li tmh je~ltec jlt|#Beiàga) Tmlz kezzlvh# vlbreit# tre j+bgxid jlt| dgkliethztmh jgxitr|z jhitrec rh`lgi eid xijtlgiz ez tmh jxctxrec#rhcl`lgxz# hjgigklj eid ~gcltljec jhitrh g tmh jgxitr|)

Tmelceid lz dlvldhd litg gxr dlztlijt rh`lgiz6 tmh igrtm# tmh

vezt igrtmhezt ~cethex# tmh jhitrec ~celiz# eid tmh ierrgpLztmkxz g Are tg tmh zgxtm# ztrhtjmli` dgpi tg tmh bgrdhrpltm Kece|zle)

Gijh jgvhrhd li theapggd grhztz# tmh kgxiteligxzigrtmhri rh`lgi e~~hecz tg tmh edvhitxrgxz trevhcchr# pltmgih g tmh keli ettrejtlgiz bhli` tmh ~rgz~hjt g trhaali`tmrgx`m rhkgth eid igt zg rhkgth vlcce`hz limeblthd b| edlvhrzlt| g trlbec ~hg~chz) Tmh keli gjec ~glit gr tmh rh`lgilz tmh `rgpli` jhitrh g Jmlei` Kel# Tmelceidz zhjgid jlt|)

Tmh igrtm

Tmh tpg igrtmhri ~rgvlijhz g Jmlei` Kel eid Jmlei` Relerh rljm li mlztgr| eid jxctxrh eid erh mgkh tg e ixkbhr g

htmilj mlcc trlbhz tmet# tg tmlz de|# ~rgxdc| pher tredltlgiecjgztxkhz eid jgkkxiljeth li tmhlr gpi cei`xe`h eiddlechjt)

Tmh tpg keli jltlhz g Jmlei` Rel# eid tmh jgxitr|z zhjgidcer`hzt jlt| Jmlei` Kel# bgtm deth beja tg tmh kld 5:tmJhitxr|) Jmlei` Kel# cgjethd 0 alcgkhtrhz rgk Beiàga#lz gthi dxbbhd Tmh rgzh g tmh igrtm eid lz zthh~hd lih}ek~chz g ltz mlztgrlj ~ezt) Kei| eijlhit thk~chz rhkeli#ez dghz tmh zuxerh+zme~hd kget tmet gijh zxrrgxidhd tmhgrl`liec jlt|)

Oxrtmhr igrtm# Jmlei` Rel ~rgvlijh ejtz ez e èthpe| tg tmhliekgxz '@gcdhi Trlei`ch' pmhrh tmh tmrhh jgxitrlhz g

Tmelceid# Cegz eid K|eiker jgivhr`h ecgi`zldh tmh beiazg tmh Khagi` Rlvhr) Tmh mlcc| thrreli mhrh h}~hrlhijhz ezgkhpmet jggchr jclketh tmei tmet hczhpmhrh rhzxctli`li lt bhli` ei lk~grteit e`rljxctxrec jhitrh zxjjhzzxcc|jxctlvetli` e zhchjtlgi g keraht ~rgdxjh)

Lzei

Zh~erethd rgk Cegz b| tmh Khagi` Rlvhr# tmh igrtmhezt~cethex lz dgkliethd b| e`rljxctxrh eid lz gih g tmh ~ggrhzt

rh`lgiz li tmh jgxitr|) Aigpi ez Lzei# tmlz rh`lgi mez edlztlijt jxctxrh eid dlechjt -rhhjtli` ltz ~rg}lklt| tg Cegz,#eid ectmgx`m lt lz tmh chezt dhvhcg~hd erhe li Tmelceid# tmlz~ert g tmh jgxitr| lz phcc pgrtm vlzltli`# pltm eijlhit ztgihthk~chz detli` beja eckgzt 5 jhitxrlhz)

Jhitrec ~celiz

Tmh jhitrec ~celiz erh eigtmhr lk~grteit rljh+`rgpli` erheeid# ectmgx`m kgzt vlzltgrz thid tg ~ezz tmhk b| gi tmhlr pe|xrtmhr igrtm# tmhrh erh eijlhit jltlhz# zxjm ez E|xttme|e eidZxamgtmel# pmljm rh~e| h}~cgretlgi# ez phcc ez tmh liekgxzAeijmeiebxrl eid tmh Rlvhr Apel# jcgzh tg tmh bgrdhr pltmK|eiker -Bxrke,)

Zgxtmhri Lzceidz eid bhejmhz

Tmh lzceidz eid bhejmhz g zgxtmhri Tmelceid mgcd e `rhete~~hec gr tgxrlztz eid# pmhtmhr cggali` gr zgcltxdh grzg~mlztljethd il`mtclh# tmhrhz ~chit| g jmgljh)

Tmh Eidekei jgeztclih# tg tmh phzt g tmh Are Lztmkxz# bgeztzebxcgxz zjhihr| eid decli` bhejmhz) Tmh cer`hzt eid bhzt+aigpi g tmh lzceidz mhrh lz mxaht# pmljm mez bhhi ettrejtli`lijrhezli` ixkbhrz g tgxrlztz gr zhvhrec |herz)

Oxrtmhr zgxtm# tmh lzceid dhztlietlgi g Agm ^ml ^ml eid tmhbhejmhz ergxid Arebl gi tmh keliceid erh zcgpc| bxt zxrhc|bxlcdli` e ggtmgcd gi tmh tgxrlzt ke~ eid# ectmgx`m igtez hztebclzmhd ez ^mxaht# tmh| erh `herhd x~ tg phcjgkh ecc

LITRGDXJTLGI

22 2:


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vlzltgrz rgk lidh~hidhit trevhcchrz tg eklclhz ez lz tmhkgrh rhkgth eid jmerkli` lzceid g Agm Ceite xrtmhr zgxtm)

Li tmh @xc g Tmelceid# g tmh g~~gzli` jgeztclih# tmh kgzthztebclzmhd dhztlietlgi lz tmh lzceid g Agm Zekxl1 tmh gtmhrlzceidz pltmli tmh Zekxl Erjml~hce`g# Agm ^meièi eid Agm

Teg# erh eczg ~g~xcer tgxrlzt eid dlvli` dhztlietlgiz)

Tg tmh hezt g Beiàga# tmh bhejm rhzgrt g êtte|e bherz

clttch rhzhkbceijh tg tmh rhec Tmelceid eid mez zxhrhd rgke igtgrlgxz rh~xtetlgi) Mgphvhr# rhjhit |herz mevh zhhi eijgkkhidebch hgrt tg rhkgvh tmh terilzm# eid tmh jgeztclihergxid Fgktlhi -fxzt zgxtm g êtte|e, lz dhvhcg~li` ez eml`mc| dhzlrebch zmgrt gr cgi` thrk dhztlietlgi# ~ertljxcerc|pltm bgtm tmh `gcoi` eid |ejmtli` rethriltlhz)

Oxrtmhr hezt tmhrh erh zhvhrec vlrtxecc| xitgxjmhd lzceidzepeltli` tmh edvhitxrgxz trevhcchr Agm Jmei`# gr lizteijh#pmljm lz tmh jgxitr|z zhjgid cer`hzt lzceid# ghrz klchzg bhejmhz eid xih}~cgrhd grhzt ecgi` pltm hvhi ltz chzz+dhvhcg~hd ihl`mbgxr# Agm Axt)

E kgrh rhjhit dhvhcg~khit ekgi`zt Tmelceidz kgrh ~g~xcer

eid hztebclzmhd lzceidz lz tmh lix} g h}~etrlethz pmg jgkh tgclvh li tmh rh`lgi ~hrkeihitc|# gr pmg bx| e mgclde| mgkh)

Tmh dhkeid gr zxjm mgkhz mez trl``hrhd e mx`h zxr`h li~rg~hrt| dhvhcg~khit eid tmh lireztrxjtxrhz tmet `g pltmzxjm ~rg`rhzz) Ogrtxiethc|# dhvhcg~hrz mevh `hihrecc| bhhijgizjlgxz g tmh ihhd tg cgga ethr tmhlr kefgr ezzht# tmhhivlrgikhit# zg tg deth mevh med gic| ker`liec lk~ejtgi tmh ld|cclj ietxrh g tmlz rh`lgi)

LITRGDXJTLGI

tg Tmelceid

24

Cgtxz _ecch| @gc Rhzgrt# Beiàga


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15/87

2=

HT LL

L C

OTMELCEID

C T LCE D

2

HT LL

L C

OTMELCEID

C T LCE D

:5

TRE_HCCLI@tg eid ergxidTmelceid

Kxei` Aehp @gc# Beiàga

Tl~~li`

Tmh kefgrlt| g kefgr mgthcz lijcxdh e zhrvljh jmer`h eidcgjec te}hz# mgphvhr e tl~ g 5+58 ~hr jhit gr ei e~~rhjlethdzhrvljh zmgxcd bh jgizldhrhd li rhztexreitz) Gi tmh `gcjgxrzh lt lz bgtm ~gclth eid `hihrecc| h}~hjthd tg tl~ tmhjeddlh pltm ei ekgxit et chezt ketjmli` tmh jeddlh hh)

Mhectm

Ig ~ertljxcer vejjlietlgiz gr ligjxcetlgiz erh g jlecc|rhuxlrhd bhgrh |gx hithr tmh jgxitr|# xichzz |gx dg zg rgkei erhe pmhrh ei lihjtlgi lz rlh)

Jmhja |gxr rgxth pltm |gxr cgjec jgizxceth gr hkbezz| lijezh tmhrh erh ihjhzzer| ligjxcetlgiz) Eza tg bh ~rgthjthdeèlizt mh~etltlz E eid B# thteixz# kecerle eid t|~mgld) Gijhli Tmelceid# dg igt drlia te~ pethr)

_hihrhec dlzhezhz igtebc| ELDZ erh h}trhkhc| ~rhvechitzg evgld jezxec clelzgiz) Reblhz lz clahplzh6 L bltthi b| ei|eilkec# zhha khdljec etthitlgi lkkhdlethc|)

Tmh zteiderd g khdljec zhrvljhz li Tmelceid lz hihrecc| ml`m jhrtelic| li Beiàga eid gtmhr bl` jltlhz eid li tmh kefgrtgxrlzt jhitrhz) E igth go perili`6 Hvhi l |gx teah eitl+kecerlec tebchtz bhgrh trevhccli`# lt'z ztlcc ~gzzlbch tg jgitrejtkecerle# zg l |gx hhc hvhrlzm pmhi |gx rhtxri mgkh jgitejt|gxr dgjtgr lkkhdlethc| eid mevh e jmhja+x~# khitlgili`tmet |gx mevh bhhi li Tmelceid)

Ah| ejtz

Hchjtrljlt|6 Tmh zx~~c| lz 22v EJ 8M) Tpg+~li ~cx`z pltmhltmhr rgxid gr et ~liz erh xzhd# zg jerr| ei ede~tgr)

Khei thk~hretxrhz6Elr# :+4>J) Zhe# 20+:5>J

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L H O MELC ID

C T LL E

::

MHECTM OGR @GCOli tmh trg~ljz

Ekhrh hp |herz e`g# `gchrz phrh igt rhecc| jgizldhrhd

etmchthz# bxt dxrli` tmh Tl`hr Pggdz hre ecc tmet jmei`hd)E~ert rgk @er| ^ce|hr# pmg pez e otihzz eietlj# hp

tgxrli` ~rghzzlgiecz pgxcd mevh z~hit kxjm tlkh gi otihzzeid jgidltlgili`) Mgphvhr# ltz igp rhjgìlhd tmet `gc lze dhkeidli` èkh eid jei ched tg lifxr| eid ztrhzz gi tmhbgd|z kxzjxcgzahchtec z|zthk)

Zxrvh|z ver|# bxt `hihrecc| tmh cgphr beja jgkhz gxt ez tmhixkbhr+gih `gcoi` jezxect|# gccgphd b| tmh x~~hr beja#prlztz eid hcbgpz) L h}~hrlhijli` ei| cgi` thrk zxhrli`pltm tmhzh lifxrlhz# lt lz edvlzhd tg jgizxct e rh~xtebch jclilj)

Tmh `gc zpli` lz e tgtecc| xiietxrec kgtlgi1 zxjmkgvhkhitz# pmhi rh~hethdc| ~hrgrkhd# jei rhzxct lilifxr|) ^ggr thjmiluxh lz eczg e jgitrlbxtli` ejtgr# bxt pltmotihzz eid jgidltlgili` tmh hhjtz jei bh jgitrgcchd# zgjgizldhr jgizxctli` e uxeclohd `gcoi` liztrxjtgr) E ixkbhrg jgxrzhz ergxid Tmelceid# eid zhvhrec `gcoi` zjmggcz eidjhitrhz# mevh z~hjleclztz trelihd li tmlz ohcd xtlclzli` tmh vhr|cethzt jgk~xthrlzhd thjmigcg`| li tmhlr jgizxctetlgiz)

Tmhrh lz eczg e z~hjleclzhd `gchr mhectm jhitrh lijgr~grethd

li tmh Z~grtz eid Oltihzz Jclilj et tmh Beiàga LithrietlgiecMgz~ltec eid eigtmhr et Bxkrxi`red Lithrietlgiec Mgz~ltec)Tmhzh erh ztehd b| z~grtz ~m|zljleiz eid khdljec ~hrzgiihctrelihd li dhecli` pltm `gcoi` ~rgbchkz)

^ce|hrz zhhali` lifxr| ~rhvhitlgi eid ~hrgrkeijhhimeijhkhit gccgp jxztgklhd h}hrjlzh ~rg`rekz tg~rgvldh ztrhi`tm# h}lblclt| eid jerdlg+~xckgier| je~ejlt| ecc lk~grteit hchkhitz g mhectm| `gc)

Oltihzz eid jgidltlgili`

Tmh bhzt edvljh lz tg mlttmh `|k rh`xcerc|# bxtl h}hrjlzli` li ~xbcljlz igt |gxr tmli`# ltz

ekeli` pmet jei bhejmlhvhd pltm e hpphl`mtz eid e ket litmh ~rlvej| g |gxrgpi mgkh)

Tr| ^lcethz gr |gèh}hrjlzhz1 tmh| keahe `ggd ztertli` ~glitgr ztrhi`tmhili` tmhjgrh kxzjch `rgx~zeid eczg lk~rgvli`h}lblclt|) Kei| `|kzmevh z~hjlec jcezzhz

gi tmhzh dlzjl~clihz#eid tmhrh erh ~chit|

BeiàgaLithrietlgiecM

gz~ltec

g bggaz dhzjrlbli` tmh bezlj h}hrjlzhz) Tmhzh ~rg`rekz# lgccgphd tpg gr tmrhh tlkhz e phha# li :+klixth zhzzlgizjei igt gic| h}thid |gxr `gcoi` jerhhr# bxt erh livecxebchgr ei ecc+rgxid mhectmlhr hvhr|de| clh)

Zhvhrec kxzjch rgx~z ihhd ~ertljxcer etthitlgi tg mhc~ ~ejah}tre ~gphr litg `gc zpli`z eid tg ~rhvhit lifxrlhz) Olrzth}hrjlzh xidhr tmh `xldeijh g e uxeclohd otihzz liztrxjtgr)Ztert cl`mt# bxlcd x~ eid dgit ~xzm |gxr clkltz) Zplkkli` lzeczg ei h}jhcchit cgp lk~ejt pe| g zte|li` ot)

Gih g tmh kgzt bhihojlec ez~hjtz g `gc lz pecali`tmh jgxrzh) L dgih et e rhezgiebch ~ejh# lt pgraz tmhjerdlgvezjxcer z|zthk) Zg l ~gzzlbch# chevh tmh jert et tmhjcxbmgxzh%

Perkli` x~ bhgrh tmh èkh

^rhvhitlgi lz bhtthr tmei jxrh eid ltz e zlk~ch ~rgjhzz tgrhdxjh tmh clahclmggd g xijgkgrtebch ejmhz eid ~elizz~glcli` ei gtmhrplzh hifg|ebch èkh) Bhgrh chevli`tmh cgjahr rggk keah ei hgrt tg xidhrteah zx jlhitztrhtjmli` rgxtlihz tg `ht |gxr bgd| rhed| gr tmh ztreliltz ebgxt tg xidhrteah) ^hrgrkli` zgkh zlk~ch perk+x~thjmiluxhz plcc ~xt |gx li `ggd zthed gr e zxjjhzzxc eid

kgrh jgkgrtebch èkh)Tmhrhz ig ihhd tg ~cejh xiihjhzzer| ztrhzz gi tmh bgd|# fxztdg pmet zxltz pltmgxt ~xzmli` |gxr ~hrzgiec clkltz eid bhzxrh tg dg tmh cht eid rl`mt zldhz huxecc| li tmh ztrhtjmli`h}hrjlzhz%

Cggzhi tmh ihja b| ~cejli` |gxr jmli gi |gxr jmhzt eidtmhi zcgpc| rgcc |gxr mhed rgk zldh tg zldh)

Tg ztrhtjm |gxr x~~hr beja# ~cejh |gxr rl`mt meid bhmlid tmhcht zmgxcdhr bcedh eid xzh |gxr cht meid tg ~xzm tmh hcbgp`hitc| tgperdz |gxr ejh) Ecthrieth meidz eid rh~het)

Cggzhi x~ tmh meidz b| zpltc| h}li` tmh oi`hrz li eidgxt# gccgphd b| e zhrlhz g prlzt jxrcz# hltmhr pltm gr pltmgxtphl`mtz) Ecthrieth meidz eid rh~het)

^rh~erh tmh mekztrli`z b| bhidli` grperd eid tgxjmli`|gxr tghz rgk e zteidli` ~gzltlgi pmlczt kelitelili`ztrel`mt ch`z1 tmh rhzxct lz lk~rgvhd b| ~cejli` gih ggtejrgzz tmh gtmhr eid rh~hetli` tmh ~rgjhzz)

Eèli# gr mekztrli`z# zlt gi tmh ggr pltm gih ch` ztrhtjmhdgxt) Bhid tmh gtmhr gih zg tmet tmh ggt tgxjmhz tmh aihhg tmh gxtztrhtjmhd ch`) Tmhi `hitc| rhejm dgpi eid `rebtmh eiach g tmh ztrel`mthihd ch`# mgcdli` gi tg lt xitlc |gxhhc |gxr tml`m ztrhtjmli`) Keliteli tmh ~gzltlgi gr e zmgrtpmlch eid tmhi jmei`h ch`z)

Tg ~rh~erh tmh cgphr beja# zlt gi e jmelr eid ~cejh |gxr meidzbhmlid |gxr mhed) Relzh gih g |gxr ch`z eid drep |gxr mhed

dgpi xitlc |gx tgxjm tmh relzhd aihh pltm |gxr hcbgp)

MHECTMOGR@GCO


18/87

:4

CL_LI@

tmh `gc clhzt|ch

L rhzldli` rl`mt ih}t tg |gxr ecc jgizxkli` ~ezzlgi grzgkhpmhrh jcgzh tg z~glcli` e `ggd peca dh~hidli`gi mgp |gx vlhp tmh `ekh g `gc# lz gr |gx1 tmhi tmhrhmez zhcdgk bhhi e bhtthr tlkh tg jgizldhr bx|li` e ~rg~hrt|gi gr et tmh vhr| chezt# ih}t tg gih g Tmelceidz bhextlxc gcjgxrzhz)

Gih g tmh x~zmgtz g Tmelceidz hjgigklj bggk li tmh ceth

=z eid herc|


19/87

:?

J @ L

L H O MELC ID

C T LL E

:0

CL_LI@

tmh `gc clhzt|chCL_LI@TMH@GCOCLOHZT\CH

oih dlili` eid plih clztz# gih jgxcd bh gr`lvhi gr tmliali`tmet tmlz erhe lz kgrh clah e zcljh g Hxrg~h tmei e Ietlgiecêra li Tmelceid% Gvhrecc ltz igt ez mgt ez tmh jhitrec ~celiz grtmh zgxtm eid# li tmh jggc zhezgi rgk Igvhkbhr tg Feixer|#hvhili`z li ~ertljxcer mevh ~chezeit thk~hretxrhz) Lz lt ei|pgidhr tmhi# tmet tmh ~era zhttli`z erh vhr| e~~hecli` tg tmhcgjec ~g~xcejh# pltm kei| rhzldhitz g Beiàga zhttli` x~zhjgid mgkhz mhrh7

Tg tmh phzt g tmh je~ltec# e hp jgxrzhz ergxid tmhAeijmeiebxrl erhe erh gccgpli` zxlt eid erh zcgpc| bxt zxrhc|perkli` tg tmh jgijh~t g jgxrzh+zldh mgxzli` eid rhzldhijhjgk~ch}hz1 e zlklcer zjhierlg h}lztz et e zkecc zhchjtlgi g tmhjgxrzhz ergxid Jmlei` Kel li tmh igrtm g tmh jgxitr|)

Tmh tpg erhez jxrrhitc| gxrlzmli` ~rg~hrt|+plzh erh tmhzhezldh rhzgrtz g ^mxaht eid Mxe Mli) Tmh grkhr lz igp ephcc hztebclzmhd keraht pltm rhzldhijhz gi ghr ergxid eixkbhr g jgxrzhz) Tmhzh erh kxjm zgx`mt ethr# hz~hjlecc|tmrgx`mgxt tmh h}~etrleth eid lithrietlgiec jgkkxiltlhz)

Ce`xie ^mxaht# gi tmh lzceid'z phzt jgezt# trxc| je~txrhz tmh`gcoi` clhzt|ch pltm ltz ~rlvethc| gpihd mgxzhz# vlccez# mgthcz#rhztexreitz eid z~ez) Liceid# Cgjm êck eid Rhd Kgxiteli

~ce| jhitrh~lhjh tg e zhchjtlgi g tpg+ztgrh| mgxzli` ~rgfhjtz#hltmhr ecgi`zldh tmh elrpe|z gr li tmh zxrrgxidli` jgxitr|zldh)

plzmli` tg teah edveite`h g tmhlr ihp trg~ljec zxrrgxidli`zeid zgea tmhkzhcvhz li tmh cgjec ekblhijh# tmhrh erh g~tlgizclah tredltlgiec Tmel xriltxrh# khtljxcgxzc| rhigvethd# rhbxlctgr hvhi jrhethd rgk zjretjm)

Igt ecc mgkhz# mgphvhr# zhrvh ez ~hrkeihit dphccli`z#pmljm g~hiz x~ ~gzzlblcltlhz g rhitli` tmhk gxt) Tmhrh erhcgjec e`hijlhz tmet dhec pltm zxjm e zhrvljh eid jethr tg tmh

ihhdz g bgtm gpihr eid ~gthitlec rhithrz eclah) Zgkh eczgh}thid tmhlr zhrvljhz tg lijcxdh ~rg~hrt| keie`hkhit eidplcc cgga ethr mgkhz bgtm pmlczt tmh| erh gjjx~lhd eid ethrtmh| mevh bhhi vejethd) Tmh| eczg keah ecc tmh ihjhzzer|~rh~eretlgiz bhgrhmeid1 lke`lih errlvli` et |gxr mgxzhethr ei ebzhijh g zhvhrec kgitmz tg oid tmh èrdhi li~rlztlih jgidltlgi# tmh zplkkli` ~ggc jchei eid tmh rld`hxcc| ztgjahd pltm h}ejtc| pmet |gx clah%

Tmh jlt| clkltz g Beiàga kelic| ettrejt tmh cgjec ~rg~hrt|keraht pltm zgkh g tmh bhzt mgxzhz gxid clili` jgxrzhz

zxjm ez Ieveteihh# Plidklcc# eid @rhhi _ecch|) Zg l |gx

clvh eid pgra li Beiàga eid e zihea| èkh g `gc bhgrh`gli` tg gr rgk tmh g jh lz gi tmh jerdz# tmhzh erhez jgxcd

bh pgrtm cggali` litg)Mhedli` hezt eid pltmli hez| drlvli` rei`h g Beiàga# tmhêtte|e eid Jmgibxrl erhez ~rgvldh `rhet hzje~hz rgk tmh

jlt|'z mxztch eid bxztch) Ectmgx`m tmhrh erh ig jgxrzhz gi

tmh bhejm ez zxjm# êtte|e eid Fgktlhi mevh higx`m pethrz~grtz# lijcxdli` zjxbe dlvli`# zelcli`# alth bgerdli` eid

plidzxroi`# tg kgrh tmei keah x~ gr tmh zmgrt fgxrih|

rgk tmh jcxbmgxzh)

Pltm gvhr 2 jgxrzhz pltmli ztrlali` dlzteijh# kei| dhzlìhdb| phcc aigpi iekhz# ltz ig zxr~rlzh tmet `gc lz gih g tmh

erhe'z keli drep jerdz) Rhzldhitlec ~rg~hrt| mez# g jgxrzh#z~rxi` x~ rgxid e ixkbhr g jgxrzhz li ei ezzgrtkhit

rei`li` rgk mejlhide+zt|ch gc vlccez tg jgidgz eid mgxzhz

pltm z~chidld gjhei vlhpz)

Tmh ette|e Z~grtz Jcxb lz tmh cgjec gcoi` zgjlht|) Tmh| ~ce|rh`xcerc| zg# l |gx zg jmggzh# |gx pgit bh zmgrt g jgk~ei|)

Tmh jcxb mez eczg keie`hd tg ih`gtleth dlzjgxitz et cgjec

jgxrzhz gr khkbhrz1 e `ggd dhec lt lz tgg%

L clvli` li tmh mlccz lz kgrh tg |gxr clali`# tmh Ameg \el erhe#eèli fxzt e zmgrt drlvh rgk Beiàga# mez zgkh dlhrhitghrli`z) Rg|ec Mlccz li tmh zgxtm z~grtz e `reid mgthc eidzgkh bhextlxc ~rlvethc|+gpihd `gc cgd`hz# pmljm jei eczgbh rhithd gxt) Tg tmh igrtm# Ogrhzt Mlccz mez ceid ~cgtz evelcebchergxid tmh jgxrzh# pltm kei| ecrhed| gjjx~lhd b| zhjgidmgkhz rhzhkbcli` ec~lih jgtte`hz) Pltm ltz mlcc| thrreli#

jgkgrtebch jclketh# delr| erkz eid vlih|erdz exitli`

:0

Bei|ei @gc Jcxb# Mxe Mli


20/87

:=

J @ L

L H O MELC ID

C T LL E

: TMB# Phhahidz :#8>> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` Rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,2 :5? :,2 :5? ?04,2 :0? 5?,2 :0? 5?=8h) ligNieveteihh)jgk# p) ppp)ieveteihh)jgk


41/87

=>

AH @XL H

A T LDH @GCOTM LCEID

C LCE D

=5

^@

BEI@AGADLRHJTGR\DLRHJTGR\Beiàga

Mgz~ltecz li Beiàga

Ectmgx`m tmhrh erh kei| mgz~ltecz# e zhchjt hp ghr orzt jcezzzhrvljhz# zgkh ebgvh eid bh|gid rhjgìlzhd lithrietlgieczteiderdz) Tmh mgz~ltecz clzthd eczg mevh e rei`h g z~hjleclzhdtrhetkhit jhitrhz pltm e ml`m zteiderd g jerh et vhr|hjgigkljec ~rljhz ecc pltmgxt cgi` peltli` clztz%

Mgp tg `ht tmhrh

Beiàga jei bh rhejmhd b| elr# relc# rged eid zhe pltm elr bhli`tmh kgzt jgkkgic| xzhd b| lithrietlgiec vlzltgrz) BeiàgazZxveriebmxkl Lithrietlgiec Elr~grt lz dlrhjtc| zhrvhd b|vlrtxecc| ecc g tmh pgrcdz kefgr elrclihz# ez phcc ez e ixkbhrg tmh zkecchr gihz tmrgx`mgxt Zgxtm Hezt Ezle) Tmh elr~grt lzeczg e dhztlietlgi gi rh`xcer bxd`ht elrclih rgxthz)

Cgjec treiz~grt

Tmhrhz ~chit| g jmgljh gr `httli` ergxid tmh Jlt| g Ei`hcz)Tmh uxljahzt pe| tg trevhc lz b| xidhr`rgxid -KRT, gr za|treli-BTZ, zhrvljhz# bxt tmhzh dg igt ez |ht jgvhr ecc tmh dlztrljtz)Khthr Te}lz erh e `ggd pe| g `httli` rgk E tg B# bxt jmhjatmet tmh khthr lz ejtxecc| zterthd ez |gx zht g gi |gxr fgxrih|eid igt ztlcc rxiili` rgk tmh ~rhvlgxz ~ezzhi`hr%

Beiàga eczg mez e ihtpgra gbxzhz tmrgx`m ltz keli erthrlhz1tmhzh erh jmhe~ ecthrietlvhz bxt jei bhjgkh jrgpdhd eid igtecc jcezzhz mevh elr+jgidltlgili`) Tmhrh erh eczg igi+khthrhdte}lz eid txa+txaz# pmljm bgtm rhuxlrh e`rhhli` tmh ~rljhbhgrhmeid) Cezt# eid igt gr tmh elit+mherthd# erh kgtgrblahte}lz# bxt tmhzh erh rhecc| bhzt evgldhd l ~gzzlbch%

Clkgxzlihz eid igi+khthrhd te}lz erh ldhec gr h}~cgrli`gxt g tgpi eid `httli` tg eid rgk tmh `gc jgxrzhz) Tmh|jei bh errei`hd tmrgx`m kgzt g tmh cer`hr mgthcz)

Tmhrh erh e ixkbhr gzhc+drlvh jer mlrhjgk~eilhz# lijcxdli`lithrietlgiecc| rhjgìlzhd e`hijlhz) Ei lithrietlgiec gr cgjecdrlvli` cljhizh plcc bh rhuxlrhd ez phcc ez e vecld ~ezz~grt)

Ogr jer mlrh ligrketlgi jgitejt6Mhrt6 Zxveriebmxkl Lit) Elr~grt# Thc) !?? ->,=? 00< 848?#Zetmgri Rged# Thc) !?? ->,2 2?? 4???

Evlz -Tmelceid,6 Zxveriebmxkl Lit) Elr~grt# Thc) !?? ->,=40>> =580+,2 288 8:>>+4Beiàga Rhzhrvetlgi Jhitrh# Thc) !?? ->,2 285 55:5+2

Bxd`ht -Tmelceid,6 Zxveriebmxkl Lit) Elr~grt# Thc) !?? ->,= 80>,2 2>: >28>

Pmhrh tg het

Tmh rei`h g jmgljhz li tmh jlt| lz vezt# rei`li` rgk ztrhht+zldh vhidgrz tg Rg|ec Tmel Jxlzlih altjmhiz) Pmethvhr tljachztmgzh tezth bxdz# lt jei bh gxid zgkhpmhrh li Beiàga)

Tmh bhzt pe| tg oid pmet |gxrh cggali` gr lz tg pedh tmrgx`mtmh kezz g jlt| `xldhz li bgga ztgrhz eid mgthc cgbblhz)

Ogr bhzt ligrketlgi eid lizl`mt gi pmhrh eid pmet tg het#zhh ^gjaht @xldh OGGD Tmelceid cexijmli` orzt uxerthr g2>5> eid ltz giclih vhrzlgi# ppp)ggd`xldhtmelceid)jgk

Ogr xrtmhr ligrketlgi jgitejt tmh Tgxrlzk Extmgrlt| goTmelceid# Beiàga# Thc) !?? ->,2 28> 88>>

@gc ergxid Beiàga

Tmhrh erh kei| kgrh `gc jgxrzhz tmei tmh gihz jgvhrhd litmlz zhjtlgi# zgkh phcc pgrtm e vlzlt) Beiàga lz et tmh jgrhg Tmelceidz `gc zjhih eid# pltm gvhr 8> jgxrzhz pltmli eimgxr g tmh jlt|# ltz khrhc| e jezh g jmggzli` pmet zxltz |gxrzjmhdxch# peccht gr cgjetlgi) Tr| Arxi` Aevhh @gc Jgxrzh/ Jgxitr| Jcxb Hzteth# pltm zgkh g tmh bhzt `gc jgxrzhggd evelcebch ei|pmhrh1 tmh rhztexreit mez hvhi hetxrhd

gi cgjec T_% Mhedli` hezt ecgi` tmh Beiìe+Tred Ml`mpe|#tmh _lite`h Jcxb lz ecpe|z li `ggd jgidltlgi# eid ZxkkltPlidklcc @gc Jcxb# ei h}jhcchit Oecdg jgxrzh# lz pgrtm e trl~)

Ei ekxzli` jgxrzh tg ~ce| lz tmh Rg|ec Tmel Elr Ogrjh Aeiteret@gc Jgxrzh zht rl`mt li tmh klddch g tmh tpg rxipe|z et DgiKxei` Elr~grt) Lt z e ~rhtt| ztrel`mt x~ eid dgpi jgxrzh# bxtxi tg ~ce|) Fxzt petjm tmh ~xcc mgga et gih g tmh ~er :'z eztmh elrclihrz zgkhtlkhz mevh tg pelt gi tmh rxipe| mhrh eide bed zmgt plcc jetjm |gx ~e|li` gr e ihp 040 plidzjrhhi%

L `httli` gxt tg ~ce| e xcc rgxid ~rgvhz dl jxct# Beiàgazhhkz tg mevh kgrh drlvli` rei`hz ~hr zuxerh alcgkhtrhtmei ei| gtmhr jlt|1 tmhrh kxzt bh et chezt gih ~hr dlztrljt eidkei| mevh z~ejh gr 5>> be|z gr zg# ez phcc ez ~rghzzlgiec

thejmhrz eid gthi e zkecc ~rg zmg~) Tmhrh rhecc| lz ig h}jxzhigt tg mlt e hp beccz gi e rh`xcer bezlz%

Beiàga Lithrietlgiec Mgz~ltec

Ih}t tg Rg|ec Jlt| Evhixh bhtphhi Reke L] eid^htjmebxrl Rd24 Mr Jgitejtz Jhitrh6 Orgk pltmli Tmelceid#

Thc) 505,2 :5> :48?

Beiàga @gchr Mhectm Jhitrh6 Li Z~grtz KhdljlihJclilj li Rhmeblcltetlgi Bxlcdli`# Thc) !?? ->,2 :5> :5:,2 ??0 5>>>24 Mr Jgitejtz Jhitrh6 Thc) !?? ->,2 ??0 22 ??0 545:

Zekltlvhf Zxamxkvlt Mgz~ltec

Cgjethd bhtphhi Zxamxkvlt Zglz :< eid 4,2 055 =>>>24 Mr Jgitejtz Jhitrh6Thc) !?? ->,2 052 0>>0


42/87

=2

^ J H L

AH L

@ OTMELC ID

C L E D

=:

LITRGDXJTLGItg Hezthri Rh`lgi

HEZTHRIRH@LGI

Tmh Hezthri Rh`lgi

Tmlz gcoi` dhztlietlgi ztrhtjmhz gvhr Jmgibxrl eid Re|gi`

~rgvlijhz eid ejrgzz tg Jmeitebxrl x~ gi tmh bgrdhrpltm Jekbgdle) Pltm lk~rgvhd rged ejjhzz eid tmh ihpZxveriebmxkl Lithrietlgiec Elr~grt iher Jmgibxrl# tmlzrh`lgi lz igp hvhi kgrh jgivhilhit gr phhahid trevhc#bgtm rgk pltmli Tmelceid eid rgk tmh rh`lgi)

êtte|e Jlt|# eid ltz zgxtmhri ihl`mbgxrli` bhejm gFgktlhi# erh tmh keli tgxrlzt dhztlietlgiz li tmlz rh`lgi eidmevh bhhi bxztcli` zlijh tmh| jekh tg rxltlgi ez jhitrhz gR / R gr XZ trgg~z dxrli` tmh _lhtiek Per)

Gih g tmh tmli`z tmet êtte|e lz ztlcc igthd gr lz ltz rexijm|il`mt clh# bxt tmhrh erh eczg e ixkbhr g de| tlkh ettrejtlgiz

lijcxdli` zjxbe dlvli`# zigrahccli` eid zelcli`) Dlvh bgetzeid tgxr bgetz pltm zigrahccli` `her gi bgerd `g gxt delc|tg tmh gxthr lzceidz# pmhrh tmhrh erh zgkh lithrhztli` prhjazeid rhhz) Tmlz lz e ~g~xcer eid jgivhilhit ~cejh tg cheri tmhz~grtz)

E mhectm| zelcli` jgkkxilt| rxiz rejhz gxt g bgtm tmhRg|ec _erxie \ejmt Jcxb eid Gjhei Kerlie# tmh cetthr bhli`tmh vhixh gr kgitmc| rejhz eid tmh eiixec Tg~ g tmh @xc

Rhètte) Jmerthr |ejmtz erh evelcebch rgk Gjhei Kerlie tgh}~cgrh tmh jgeztclih rgxid tgperdz Jekbgdle# lijcxdli`tmh Kerlih Ietlgiec êra g tmh Agm Jmei` Erjml~hce`g)

Gtmhr ~g~xcer pethrz z~grtz gxt g êtte|e lijcxdh dhh~ zhez~grt ozmli`)

E zhchjtlgi g ecc+rgxid tgxrlzt+rhcethd ekhiltlhz eczg lijcxdhgrec èrdhiz# jxctxrec jhitrhz eid kxjm kgrh li ejthvhr|tmli` |gx pgxcd h}~hjt rgk e kefgr tgxrlzk erhe)

Ei h}jxrzlgi pltm e dlhrhijh lz dgc~mli petjmli` li tmhhztxer| g tmh Bei` êagi` Rlvhr# fxzt bhgrh jrgzzli` litgJmgibxrl ^rgvlijh) Tmhzh hztxerlih dgc~mliz mevh bhhierrlvli` mhrh gr |herz eid tmhrh erh phcc grèilzhd bget trl~z

rxi b| tmh vlcce`hrz rgk tmh ~lhrz gi tmh rlvhr kgxtm)

H}jhcchit rhztexreitz# ~xbz# eid e pldh rei`h g mgthcz eid`xhzt mgxzhz erh evelcebch li bgtm êtte|e eid Fgktlhi eid#g tmh tpg# tmh cgi` zeid| bhejm g Fgktlhi mez e kgrheklc| grlhitethd clhzt|ch pmljm lz e trhid tmet `rgpz ez |gxmhedli` ecgi` tmh jgezt tgperdz tmh Jekbgdlei bgrdhr)

Tmh erhe ergxid êtte|e eid Fgktlhi lz eczg ezt dhvhcg~lièz e ~rlkh rhzldhitlec ~rg~hrt| dlztrljt# pltm jgidgklilxkzbhli` tmh evgxr g tmh kgkhit) E ixkbhr g ml`m+hidjgidg ~rgfhjtz erh jxrrhitc| gi tmh keraht eid bhli`zie~~hd x~ eckgzt ez uxljac| ez tmh| jei bh bxlct)

Re|gi` @rhhi _ecch| Jgxitr| Jcxb

=2

=:

^mghil} @gco / Jgxitr| Jcxb


43/87

=4

^ J H L

AH L

@ OTMELC ID

C L E D

=8

HEZTHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ^MGHIL] @GCO/ Jgxitr| Jcxb

20 Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Dhilz @rlo tmz s G~hihd 5


44/87

=?

^ J H L

AH L

@ OTMELC ID

C L E D

=0

HEZTHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZRE\GI@ @RHHI _ECCH\Jgxitr| Jcxb

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| ^hthr Tmgkzgi / KljmehcPgcvhrld`h s G~hihd 5< |erdz cgi` bxt tmhrh lzhigx`m zxbtcht| li tmh dhzlì tg keah tmlz e oih thzt g`gc) Et ?# |erdz rgk tmh bcxh thh# ltz igt cgi` higx`mtg jmecchi`h tmh ~rghzzlgiecz# bxt plcc `lvh tmh zli`ch o`xrhmeidlje~~hrz e `ggd rxi gr tmhlr kgih|)

^ce|li` tmh jgxrzh6 Pmlth thhz

Tmh :rd :2< |erdz ~er 4 cggaz clah ei livltli`blrdlh g~~grtxilt| pltm e rhcetlvhc| hez| drlvh x~e mlcc pltm clttch li tmh pe| g bcgjali` gbztejchz#

e~ert rgk e bl` trhh gi tmh rl`mt) Mgphvhr# teahe rhecc| `ggd cgga et tmh lijclih g tmh `rhhi

eid pmhrh tmh ~li lz ~cejhd bhgrh |gx teah |gxrzhjgid zmgt) Ltz e kezzlvh zcg~hdgpi rgk tg~ rl`mt tg bgttgkcht eid mez : gr 4 ~xtt prltthiecc gvhr lt l |gx ~cejh tmh becc gitmh prgi` tlhr)

Tmh 8tm 428 |erdz ~er 4 ~ce|ztgx`m gr hvhr|bgd| eid lzrl`mtc| lidh} 5) X~mlcc eid gvhr

e ceah gr tmh drlvh# pltm trhhz ecc ecgi` tmhrl`mt meid zldh# ahh~ tmh becc gi tmh elrpe|

eid e clttch tg tmh cht) Ltz tmhi e rhezgiebch mltpltm e kld lrgi tg e jrgpihd `rhhi# pmljm rgk

tmlz zgrt g dlzteijh eid hchvetlgi#keahz lt gih jcxb kgrh tmei |gxtmlia eid vhr| dl jxct tg ztg~ gi)Bhli` e blt zmgrt li tmh ihja g tmh`rhhi lz e bhtthr ~cejh tmei kei|)

Tmh 5?tm 544 |erdz ~er : ~ce|z x~mlcc tgeigtmhr pljahdc| zcg~hd `rhhi# ectmgx`mltz ~rgbebc| ei = gr 0 lrgi gr tmh thh zmgtzg igt tgg dl jxct tg rhejm) Tmhrhz e iezt|

clttch ceah rl`mt tg jetjm e pe|perd zmgt# bxtltz tmh zcg~h g tmh rhhi tmet keahz tmlz mgch

jmecchi`li`) Xichzz |gxrh dlrhjtc| bhcgp tmh~li# tmhrhz ecpe|z `gli` tg bh jgizldhrebchbrhea gi tmh ~xtt eid# l ltz dgpimlcc tgg#tmhi ltz merd tg `ht tmh rl`mt jgkblietlgi gz~hhd eid clih)

Tmh 5>> ez tmh tpg jgxrzhz erh zldh+b|+zldh) Tmhzhlijcxdh tmh jcxbmgxzh# e jmgljh g tmrhh rhztexreitz eid ejgkgrtebch mgthc zltxethd jgivhilhitc| e zmgrt peca epe|)

Tmh dlili` ejlcltlhz erh `ggd eid zhrvh e rei`h g Tmel eidLithrietlgiec jxlzlih# zg tmhrh'z ig ihhd tg chevh tmh ~rg~hrt|l |gx'rh zte|li` mhrh# xichzz e il`mt gxt li tmh brl`mt cl`mtzg êtte|e e~~hecz) @rhhi hh eid ejjgkkgdetlgi ~ejae`hzerh gthi ghrhd mhrh)

Khkbhrzml~z / ejlcltlhz

Khkbhrzml~z evelcebch6 Lidlvldxec# Oeklc|# Jgr~greth@rhhi hh6 Phhade|z 5#8>> TMB# Phhahidz 2#8>> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,:= =# ->,=5 =5=5# ->,=5 =22=Oe}) !?? ->,:= =>>`gc)jgkp) ppp)zteidrhpz2>>>`gc)jgk2>>4r`v+mgkh)~m~


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5= Mgchz s êr 04 s B| Dhzkgid KxlrmhedG~hihd 2>>>

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Tmlz lz ez iher tg e cliaz+zt|ch ce|gxt ez ~gzzlbch# bxt lijcxdliè elr ekgxit g pethr eid tpg ~er ?'z) Tmh jgxrzh lz phccdhzlìhd# bhextlxcc| kelitelihd eid zjhiljecc| zx~hrb tg

~ce| gi

e kxzt gr tmh trxh `gc eddljt) Lt zmgxcd `ht |gxh}jlthd eid tmliali` ebgxt hvhr| zmgt eid# l |gx ~ce| phcc#plcc bh gih |gx'cc rhkhkbhr) Tmh `gc mhrh lz ez `ggd ez lt`htz li tmh rh`lgi)

Tmh zjgrh jerd ztethz tmet tmh jgxrzh lz xizxltebch gr gvhr5= meidlje~z pltm e rxch tmet ecc beccz li tmh mhev| rgx`m bh~ce|hd ez cethrec pethr meerdz# pltm 5 zmgt ~hiect| retmhrtmei ztrgah eid dlzteijh gr e cgzt becc)

^ce|li` tmh jgxrzh6 Go jlec thhz

Tmh 4tm =5= |erdz ~er ? lz e `rhet thzt gztreth`| eid zmgt keali`) Tmh drlvh mez tgjerr| ebgxt 2>> |erdz gvhr e ceah tg e ierrgp

ceidli` ztrl~ tgg bl` e mlt plcc rxi gxt gelrpe|) Tmh mgch tmhi txriz rl`mt gvhr pethr

tg e kgrh `hihrgxz ceidli` erhe# bxt lz dl jxcttg fxd`h) Ecthrietlvhc|# ce| x~ ecgi` tmh elrpe|chevli` e cgi`hr tmlrd) Pmljmhvhr# ltz e cgi`~rhjlzh zmgt pltm pethr cht# fxzt pmhrh tmh

elrpe| ierrgpz) Tmh `rhhi mez e ~rgthjtlvhrher beja bxt tmhrhz e bxiahr zmgrt cht eid

tmh ceah lz eczg ztlcc li ~ce|%

Tmh |erdz ~er 4 lz e `rhet dg`+ch` rl`mt liltlecc|x~mlcc# bxt tmhi dgpi eid gvhr e revlih tg e relzhd `rhhi grtmh zhjgid zmgt) Tmh lizldh g tmh dg`+ch` lz ~rgthjthd b|bxiahrz# zg ahh~ cht eid keah zxrh |gx mlt tmh elrpe|) Tmh

zhjgid zmgt lz x~mlcc zg e mec tg xcc jcxb kgrh zmgxcd zhh |gxmlt tmh `rhhi bxt dgit bh cht# ez tmh iherb| grhzt lz hvhr

rhed| tg zpeccgp x~ hrreitbeccz) Tmh `rhhi zcg~hz

tgperdz |gx# zg bhli`bhcgp tmh mgch lz `ggd) êrlz e `ggd zjgrh mhrh# bxt tmhmgch plcc ahh~ |gx tmliali`)

Tmh 5=tm 858 |erdz ~er 8 lz e`rhet oilzmli` mgch b| vlrtxhg tmh jmgljhz g ~ce|) Tmhelrpe| lz z~clt b| e rgjahr|#

pmljm lz bhzt evgldhd ez kgzt beccz hidli` x~li lt erh xi~ce|ebch) Mlttli` tmh rl`mt zldh gtmh elrpe| lz edvlzhd) Ltz tmhi z~clt b| e beia#tmh cht bhli` ~rgthjthd b| pethr# tmh rl`mtb| e mlcc| grhzt) E 4 gr 8 lrgi lz kgzt clahc| tmhjgrrhjt zhchjtlgi) Ogr tmh tmlrd# jgizldhr e phd`hgr < lrgi tg e zkecc ter`ht `xerdhd b| e bxiahrcht eid e zcg~h tg pethr eid grhzt rl`mt) Tmlzmgch ~ce|hd gi# gr iher# meidlje~ lz lkkhizhc|zetlz|li`)

Tmh 5> TMB# Phhahidz :#>>> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,:= =# ->,=5 =5=5Oe}) !?? ->,:= =,:= =>>`gc)jgkp) ppp)zteidrhpz2>>>`gc)jgk


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> zuxerh alcgkhtrhz)

C|li` li tmh phzthri hid g tmh Dgi`rea Kgxiteli rei`h#pltm ~heaz rlzli` gvhr 5#:>> khtrhz# tmlz rh`lgiz cgphrthk~hretxrhz keah lt e rhrhzmli` jmei`h rgk Bei`aga eidzxrrgxidli` erhez)

Tmh Ietlgiec era lz hezlc| ejjhzzlbch eid vlzltgrz erh rhperdhdpltm edklrebch vlhp~glitz eid pecali` trelcz# ml`mcl`mthdb| z~hjtejxcer zjhihr| zxjm ez Mehp Ierga Pethrecc# eilk~rhzzlvh zl`mt pmhi li xcc z~eth)

E vezt erre| g plcdclh# lijcxdli` tl`hrz eid gtmhr bl` jetz# eccjg+h}lzt li tmh ~eraz grhzt ecgi` pltm cer`hr rhzldhitz zxjmez hch~meitz eid bceja bherz) Blrd clh lijcxdhz mgriblccz#~mhezeitz# he`chz eid kei| zkecchr z~hjlhz# bgtm rhzldhiteid kl`retgr|) Tl`hrz erh gic| zhhi gi vhr| rerh gjjezlgizbxt zl`mtli`z g dhhr# blrdz# kgiah|z eid zgkh g tmh zkecchrjetz erh ecc elrc| jgkkgi)

Tmhrhz ~chit| tg dg gtmhr tmei ~ce| `gc zg# l e trl~ x~ mhrhlz gi tmh zjmhdxch# bh zxrh tg h}~cgrh tmh erhe ergxid |gxrjmgzhi `gc jgxrzh)

L |gx mevh tlkh# ^B _ecch| Ameg \el Plihr| eid @reiKgith_lih|erd erh bgtm pgrtm vlzltli`) Bgtm zltxethd gi tmh hd`h

g tmh Ameg \el Ietlgiec ^era# :>>+:8> khtrhz ebgvh zhechvhc# tmlz lz tmh mgkh g 'ihp cetltxdh plihz')

Tredltlgiecc|# `re~hz gr plih+keali` mevh bhhi `rgpibhtphhi tmh :>tm+8>tm ~erecchcz li bgtm tmh igrtmhri eidzgxtmhri mhklz~mhrhz# bxt Tmelceid mez ~lgihhrhd plih~rgdxjtlgi li e ierrgp beid li tmh igrtm bhtphhi tmh 54tmtg 5=tm ~erecchcz) \herz g rhzherjm# thztli` eid dhvhcg~khitmevh g~hihd x~ ihp rgitlhrz# zg e vlzlt lz kgrh tmei fxzt ezteiderd plihr| trl~)

Fxzt x~ tmh rged rgk tmh vlih|erdz lz e rhecc| dhcl`mtxc ~cejhxcc g jmerejthr) Tmh Reblei` Deg @erdhi Rhzgrt lz zht gi tmhzldh g e mlcc eid pmet keahz lt dlhrhit lz tmet tmh rggkz# grjmechtz# erh ejtxecc| jgivhrthd rljh ber`hz% Zgkh bgezt tpgrggkz gr kgrh eid# pltm e jmerkli` clttch zplkkli` ~ggceid `rhet vlhp gvhr tmh vecch|# keah ei h}jhcchit ~cejh greklc| zte|z)

Li ejt ejjgkkgdetlgi ecc ergxid Ameg \el lz ~chitlxc eidrei`hz rgk jmhe~ `xhzt mgxzhz tg `reid mgthcz)

Mehp Ierga Pethroecc


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B| rged6 E rhcetlvhc| hez| +klixth drlvh rgk Beiàga)

Cgjec treiz~grt

Ez phcc ez `httli` tg eid rgk Beiàga# clkgxzlihz eid te}lzbhzt zhrvh ez cgjec treiz~grt gr h}~cgrli` tmh rh`lgi eid`httli` tg eid rgk tmh `gc jgxrzhz1 tmh| jei bh errei`hdtmrgx`m kgzt g tmh cgjec mgthcz)

Zhc drlvh jer mlrh6 Cgjec jer mlrh lz evelcebch rgk mgthcz eid

`xhzt mgxzhz bxt tmhrh erh ig lithrietlgiecc| rhjgìlhde`hijlhz li tmh erhe1 tmh iherhzt erh cgjethd li Beiàga)

Mhrt6 Beiàga g jh# Zetmgri Rged# Thc) !?? ->,2 2?? 4???

Evlz -Tmelceid,6 Beiàga g jh li Plrhchzz RgedThc) !?? ->,2 288 8:>>+4)

Bxd`ht -Tmelceid,6 Beiàga g jh li Rg|ec Jlt| EvhixhThc) !?? ->,2 2>: >28>

Pmhrh tg het

Tmlz rh`lgi lz rhigpihd gr ltz bhh eid delr| erkli`) Tmhbhzt aigpi erk lz tmh Jmgah Jmel Reijm# pmhrh vlzltgrz jeiejt gxt tmhlr eitezlhz ez jgpbg|z eid fgli li tmh ejtlvltlhz g epgrali` reijm bhgrh txjali` litg e mhert| khec g tmh reijm'zgpi ~rgdxjh# rl`mt dgpi tg dhcljlgxz mgkh kedh ljh jrhek%

@reiKgith _lih|erd mez e zmg~ ~xrvh|li` oih plih#mgkhkedh blzjxltz eid ziejaz# ez phcc ez e zx~hrb Ltecleirhztexreit# _li Jgttg# zhrvli` zgkh g tmh bhzt zthea li

Tmelceid) Iherb| B _ecch| Plihr| eczg mez e `ggd rhztexreit#tmh @rhet Mgriblcc @rlcc# gvhrcggali` tmh vlih|erdz# ghrli`delc| jggali` dhkgiztretlgiz) Tmhrhz eczg ei gizlth zmg~zhccli` rxlt fxljhz# plihz eid ~rhzhrvhz)


Ogr xrtmhr ligrketlgi jgitejt tmh Tgxrlzk Extmgrlt| goTmelceid# Ieamgi Retjmezlke -Amgret,# Thc) !?? ->,44 25:???#Ieamgi Ie|ga# Thc) !?? ->,:0 :522=2

Mgz~ltecz

Ectmgx`m tmhrh erh mgz~ltecz li tmh tgpiz g Kxea Cha#Ieagri Retjmezlke eid Zerebxrl tmh ejlcltlhz erh bezlj) Ltlz bhtthr tg zhha etthitlgi et tmh mgz~ltecz li Beiàga) Ogrdhtelcz zhh ~e`h : g tmhzh ~rgthjthderhez# hvhic| dlztrlbxthd tmrgx`mgxt tmh Ali`dgkjgvhrli` ei erhe g kgrh tmei :=#?


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IGRTMHRIRH@LGILITRGDXJTLGItg Igrtmhri Rh`lgi

Bg Zei`

Zei Aek~mehi`

Keh Fg @gco Jcxb / Rhzgrt

Ec~lih @gco Rhzgrt# Jmlei`kel

@ezzei Ceah Jlt| @gco Jcxb / Rhzgrt

Keh Fg @gco Jcxb / RhzgrtIgrtmhri Rh`lgi

Tg`htmhr# tmh ~rgvlijhz g Jmlei` Kel eid Jmlei` Relzmerh ergxid gih uxerthr g Tmelceidz ceidkezz eid tmlzkgxiteligxz# cxzm rh`lgi jgxcd bh dhzjrlbhd ez telcgr+kedhgr tgxrlztz# pltm ltz k|rled ietxrec eid kei+kedh ettrejtlgiz)

Jmlei` Kel Jlt| ~rgvldhz h}jhcchit g~~grtxiltlhz gr berèlizli+meid jrethd zlca ~erezgcz# pggd jervli`z eid zlcvhrperh#tmh kefgrlt| g pmljm jgkh rgk tmh iherb| vlcce`hz g BgZei` eid Zei Aek~mehi`# bgtm g pmljm erh pgrtm e vlzlt)

L |gxrh cggali` tg xrilzm |gxr mgkh# li Tmelceid gr gvhrzhez#|gx ihhd `g ig xrtmhr tg oid zgkh `rhet ~lhjhz g tlkbhrxriltxrh et e rejtlgi g tmh ~rljh |gxcc ~e| hczhpmhrh grtmh zekh lthk) Oxriltxrh jrethd rgk rhjcelkhd theapggdlz ecc tmh re`h tgde|# ez hhjtlvh khezxrhz mevh oiecc|

bhhi lk~chkhithd tg ~rgthjt eid jgizhrvh Tmelceidz ezt+dlze~~herli` grhztz eid thea trhhz)

Cgjethd 54akz rgk tmh jlt| lz Jmlei` Kelz kgzt hklihitthk~ch# Pet ^mre Tmet Dgl Zxtmh~# pmljm zltz 5#?0? khtrhzebgvh zhe chvhc# gr rgx`mc| mecpe| x~ tmh kgxiteli g DglZxtmh~) Tmh thk~chz gcdhi ~e`gde jgiteliz e Bxddme rhcljeid lz ml`mc| rhvhrhd ekgi`zt Bxddmlztz ergxid tmh pgrcd)Gvhr :>> zth~z ched x~ tg tmh thk~ch# pmljm egrdz z~chidldvlztez gvhr tmh gijh+pecchd jlt|)

Tg tmh zgxtmphzt g Jmlei` Kel# Dgl Litmeigi Ietlgiecêra jgiteliz Tmelceidz ml`mhzt kgxiteli# Dgl Litmeigi#pmljm jclkbz tg 2#8?8 khtrhz) Gvhr :>> z~hjlhz g blrdz#ejjgk~eilhd b| e mhectm| verlht| g plcdclh lijcxdli` dhhr#`lbbgiz# plcd bger eid zieahz# erh ecc zx~~grthd bhihetmtmh grhzt jeig~|) Tmh ~era# rhhrrhd tg b| kei| ez 'Tmhrgg g Tmelceid'# h}~hrlhijhz e vhr| dlhrhit jclketh rgktmh zxrrgxidli` ~celiz1 tmh kgxiteligxz rh`lgiz jei drg~bhcgp rhhli`# pmhrhez tmh cgpceidz hifg| e zgkhpmetperkhr eid drlhr jclketh)

Tmh jlt| g Jmlei` Rel lz tmh je~ltec eid iekhzeah g Tmelceidzigrtmhrikgzt ~rgvlijh# pmljm pez hztebclzmhd li 5 ethrbhli` ~ert g tmh ali`dgk g Ceiie Tmel gr kei| jhitxrlhz)

Tmh ceidzje~h mhrh dlhrz `rhetc|1 tmh hezt lz rhcetlvhc| et ezg~~gzhd tg tmh phztz kgxiteligxz thrreli) Tmh ml`mhzt ~glit

lz tmh ~hea g Dgl Txi` kgxiteli et 5#:22 khtrhz# pmhrh tmhthk~ch Pet ^mre Tmet Dgl Txi` gvhrzhhz tmh erhe)

Tmlz ~rgvlijh lz tmh èthpe| tg tmh igtgrlgxz @gcdhi Trlei`ch#pmhrh tmh cgjec ~g~xcetlgi gijh herihd tmhlr clvli` rgk tmh~rgdxjtlgi g g~lxk) Igpede|z tmh grkhr ~g~~| ohcdzmevh bhhi treizgrkhd litg ~rgz~hrgxz grec eid kerahtèrdhiz eid# dxh tg tmh klcdhr jclketh# tmh vlcce`hrz jxctlvethe verlht| g ~rgdxjh igt `hihrecc| ezzgjlethd pltm tmh trg~ljz)Ekgi`zt tmh h}gtlj gphrz# rxlt eid vh`htebchz zxjm eze~~chz# re~hz# ~gtetghz eid ztrepbhrrlhz ecc gxrlzm)

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KEH FG @GCO JCXBeid Rhzgrt

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| Zhil Tmlrepet s G~hihd 2>>4

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Keh Fg @gc Jcxb lz jcherc| e `hk li tmh igrtmhri jrgpi eidectmgx`m ~hrme~z igt ez phcc aigpi ez zgkh gtmhr jgxrzhzli tmlz rh`lgi# lt dhzhrvhz e vlzlt1 kei| pmg mevh ~ce|hd tmlzjgxrzh z~hea vhr| ml`mc| g lt) Zltxethd bhmlid tmh xilvhrzlt|

g tmh zekh iekh# lt'z jcgzhr tg Jmlei` Kel tgpi tmei kei|zg lz jgivhilhit e khrh 2> klixthz rgk tmh elr~grt eidldhec gr tmh orzt èkh gi e tgxr g tmh igrtm)

Tmh jgxrzh hetxrhz jgxitchzz rxlt trhhz tmet clih tmh elrpe|z`lvli` lt e ketxrh hhc eid# et zhvhrec mgchz rgxid tmh jgxrzh#hchvethd thhz egrd bhextlxc vlhpz g Dgl Zxtmh~# tmhkgxiteli tmet gvhrcggaz tmh jlt| g Jmlei` Kel)

Cgjethd gic| e zmgrt dlzteijh rgk tmh mhertg Jmlei` Kel Jlt|# Keh Fg hetxrhz e kgdhriCeiie+zt|chd rhzgrt# pmljm pez g~hihd li2>>=# jgk~rlzli` g 85 rggkz pltm e jmgljhg zx~hrlgr gr `reid dhcx}h rggkz eidhvhi zxlthz) Ecc ejjgkkgdetlgiz mevhhltmhr jgxrzh# ceah gr kgxiteli vlhpz)

Keh Fg eczg bgeztz higx`m ejlcltlhz tg hizxrh tmet tmh pmgcheklc| mez e rhet tlkh# tmhrhz e zplkkli` ~ggc pltm ~ggc+zldhber# èkhz eid kezze`h rggkz pmljm ~xijtxeth e jhitrecjgxrt|erd erdhi) Ogr tmh hihr`htlj tmhrhz cepi thiilz jgxrt#pltm blali` eid ae|eali` gr tmh kgrh edvhitxrgxz)

^ce|li` tmh jgxrzh6 \hccgp thhz

Tmh 8tm :04 |erdz ~er 4 kl`mt `lvh |gx e blt gtrhh trgxbch g tmh thh l ztrel`mtihzz lz igt |gxrztrgi` ~glit1 tmh cht zldh lz mhevlc| pggdhd eidkei`g trhhz clih tmh rl`mt zldh g tmh elrpe|)

E pe|perd gr zmgrt drlvh plcc chevh |gx pltm ece|+x~ ez e cer`h ceah zltz et tmh hid g tmh elrpe|

eid hhjtlvhc| `xerdz tmh `rhhi) Lt lz gic| e zmgrtlrgi tg `ht gi bxt bhperh tmh bxiahr rgit rl`mt

eid ei| zmgt gvhr tmh beja1 jml~~li` beja tgperdzpethr lz ihvhr kxjm xi)

Tmh 2 5>:

IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ

t

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IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ

tmh `rhhi mgphvhr# zg ei| belc gxt lz bhztcht zmgrt# bxt xichzz tmh ~li lz beja rl`mt#|gx zmgxcd bh ebch tg ht tmhrh zehc| eidkeah tmh ecc lk~grteit blrdlh gr ~er)

Tmh 55tm :52 |erdz ~er 4 kl`mt thk~ttmh bl``hr mltthrz tg jxt

tmh dg`+ch` cht eid `gztrel`mt et tmh `rhhi)

Mgphvhr# e klzteah gi ezmgrt mgch cggaz uxlth ggclzml |gx `ht lt prgi` zg e cgi`lzmlrgi kl`mt bh tmh eizphr tg ~ce| gr~gzltlgi bhgrh mlttli` e zmgrt lrgi tg tmh

`rhhi# evgldli` bxiahrz hltmhr zldh g lt) Tmh`rhhi mez e mxk~ li tmh klddch zg jmhja tmh

~li ~gzltlgi jerhxcc| bhgrh dhjldli` pmhrh tg~cejh tmh becc)

Zl`ietxrh Mgch

Tmh 54tm 5?4 |erdz ~er : lz gih g tmh bhzt ~er

:z li tmh igrtm) Ei hchvethd trhh tg~ drliazalgza eccgpz e `rhet vlhp gvhr tmh mgch tgtmh kgxiteliz zg teah e cgga eid `ht zgkhliz~lretlgi bhgrh mlttli` e kld lrgi gvhr tmhcer`h pezth erhe tmet rxiz ecc tmh pe| rgktmh thh tg tmh rgit g tmh `rhhi)

E tli| belc gxt erhe zmgxcd hijgxre`h ejgkkltthd zmgt tg tmh e` bxt bhperh e cer`hbxiahr tmet ~rgthjtz tmh rl`mt zldh) Li eddltlgi tg

tmh hchvetlgi drg~# zmltli` plidz gi zgkhde|z keah jcxb zhchjtlgi ecc lk~grteit# bxtez pltm kei| ~er :z# tmh trgxbch lz zmgrtzg bhli` e clttch gvhrhecgxz pgit dg tggkxjm deke`h tg tmh zjgrhjerd)

Tmh 5> TMB# Phhahidz 2#>>> TMB

Jeddlh hh6 28> TMB

@gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMB

Oejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Rhztexreit sKezze`h

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,8: :844:5+2Oe}) !?? ->,8: :844::h) ligNkehfg`gcjcxb)jgkp) ppp)kehfg`gcjcxb)jgk

KEH FG @GCO JCXBeid Rhzgrt


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IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZEC^LIH @GCO RHZGRTJmlei`kel

JMLEI@ KEL

êtxhi` Thk~ch

Dgl ZeahtTG

Bei

àga

TG

Zei Aek~mehi`Bgr+Zeri`

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| Rgi @erc s G~hihd 2>>=

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Tmh Ec~lih grèilzetlgi tgga gvhr pmet pez Jmlei`kelCek~xi @gc Jcxb# treizgrkli` e ggd jgxrzh litg zgkhtmli`z~hjlec) Xzli` tmh zekh dhzlìhr ez tmhlr Beiàga jgxrzheid ahh~li` tmh zekh ~mlcgzg~m|# tmh|'vh jrhethd e ce|gxt

tg jmecchi`h tmh bhzt1 |gx'cc ihhd |gxr E èkh mhrh) Eckgzttgtecc| rhigvethd# Ec~lih ~rhzhitz e jmek~lgizml~ chi`tmdhzlì# pltm hvhi tmh `hihrgxz pmlth thhz e khrh ?#=54 |erdz#eid z~grtz ei h}jhcchit zht g ~er 8z gih ~gzzlbc| tmh cgi`hztli Tmelceid ez phcc ez zgkh dl jxct ~er 4z ecc zht li e bhextlxcvecch| bhtphhi tmh zxrrgxidli` grhzt jced kgxiteliz)


Tmh 4tm ?54 |erdz ~er 8 mez tg bh tmhcgi`hzt ~er 8 li tmh jgxitr|) Tmh thh zmgtlz ah|1 |gx ihhd tg evgld trhhz gi bgtm

zldhz eid gxt g bgxidz gi tmh cht eid eelrpe| bxiahr cxraz et tmh z~gt pmhrh kei|

e zhjgid zmgt ceidz# zg e ce|+x~ lz gthi ezhizlbch ecthrietlvh retmhr tmei tr|li`tg teah lt gi) Tmh `rhhi lz rhezgiebc|

dhhijhchzz zlk~c| bhjexzh tmh mgch rhclhzgi ltz chi`tm tg ~rgthjt ltzhc zg : `ggd zmgtz

plcc zhh |gx keali` ~er grbhtthr)

Tmh 0tm 888 |erdz ~er 8 ~rhzhitz e zhrlgxzthzt gr tmh chzz ejjxreth ~ce|hr) Pethr rxiz ecctmh pe| ecgi` tmh mgch# ztertli` cht bhgrhjrgzzli` gvhr tmh elrpe| tg tmh rl`mt keali`tmh ~ce|hr ih`gtleth e ceidli` erhe gi bgtmtmh drlvh eid tmh zhjgid zmgt) \gx jei ce|+

x~ eid teah e cgi`hr :rd zmgt# bxt gbvlgxzc|`ggd zjgrhz jgkh rgk brevh ~ce| zg dgit bh

zm|) Ltz igt gbclètgr| bxt e 'pel' tg tmh z~lrltmgxzh iher tmh thh tg ~e| |gxr rhz~hjtz plccmhc~ |gx ecgi` |gxr pe|)

Tmh >> TMB# Phhahidz 2#8>> TMBJeddlh hh6 22> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` Rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Kezze`h sRhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,8: ==>===Oe}) !?? ->,8: ==>==>h) me~~lihzzNec~lih`gcrhzgrt)jgkp) ppp)ec~lih`gcrhzgrt)jgk


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Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Jmlei`kel Ml`mceidz lz e jmek~lgizml~ jgxrzh g~hrethd b|tmh zekh gpihr ez Kxei` Aehp li Beiàga) Tmh ce|gxt lzei h}jltli` jmecchi`h eid tmh jgxrzh lz li ~rlztlih jgidltlgi#

pltm phcc jgiztrxjthd drelie`h tg hizxrh tmh zhezgiec relizdgit z~glc tmh ~ce|hrz rgxid) Tmhrhz ~chit| g pethr li ~ce|eid ei ebxideijh g bxiahrz# zxjm tmet gi e hp mgchz tmhe~~rgejm tg tmh `rhhi plcc ihhd e rhecc| ejjxreth phd`hgr zmgrt lrgi tg evgld ecc tmh tre~z) Tmh `rhhiz erh ezt eidrggk| keali` e~~rgejm zmgtz eid ~xttli` lk~grteit ah|ztg e rhperdli` rgxid)

^ce|li` tmh jgxrzh6 Bcxh thhz

Tmh 5zt :0= |erdz ~er 4 lz e dg`+ch` cht dgpimlccpltm xerdli` elrpe| bxiahrz) Tmhrhz e `hihrgxz

ceidli` erhe# bxt pe|perd drlvhz erh ~xilzmhdzhvhrhc| b| dhh~ bxiahrz) \gx ihhd e cgi` thh

zmgt tg `ht li ~gzltlgi# bxt bh per| g tmh gxtg bgxidz kerahrz tg tmh rl`mt) Tmh zhjgid

zmgt lz gitg e zcl`mtc| hchvethd rhhi ~rgthjthdb| gih bxiahr hltmhr zldh eid#

zlijh kgzt g tmh tre~z erh vhr`li`gi ~gt bxiahrz# teah jerh pltm tmh

e~~rgejm) Tmh `rhhi lz tlhrhd pltmtmh beja chvhc relzhd# keali` cgi`hr

~xttz h}trhkhc| jmecchi`li`)

Tmh 5:tm :=4 |erdz ~er 4lz rhcetlvhc| ztrel`mtgrperdl |gx mlt tmh rl`mt zmgtz% E `ggd drlvh rgk eihchvethd thh gxt gi tmh ~hrlkhthr g tmh jgxrzh tge `hihrgxz elrpe| plcc zhhk tg | grhvhr# chevli` e

zmgrt gr kld lrgi gr tmh e~~rgejm zmgt) Tmh `rhhi lz~rgthjthd b| bxiahrz eid e cer`h ceah rxiili` dgpi

kgzt g tmh cht zldh eid rgxid tmh beja gtmh ~xttli` zxrejh# zg hrr gi tmh zmgrtzldh l et ecc) Rheclztljecc|# tmh ceah lz igtli ~ce| rgk tmh thh# bxt lt dghz ~rh|

gi tmh klid gr tmh zhjgidzmgt# ~ertljxcerc| tmgzh

o`mtli` e zhrlec mgga)

Ectmgx`m tmh 5=tm 8:5 |erdz ~er 8 zlìetxrhmgch mez e ztrgah lidh} g =# lt ihhdz tg bh ~ce|hdjerhxcc|) Ltz gih g tmgzh mgchz tmet |gxcc peittg g ztrel`mt beja eid ~ce| eèli# ez tmhrhz clttchjcxh g pmetz emhed) Tmh thh zmgt lz zht phcc beja

eid e ggd jchei ztrel`mt mlt plcc zht |gx x~ iljhc|)Tmh zhjgid lz e bclid zmgt litg e vecch| tmet zth~zdgpi tmrgx`m : chvhcz) E ztrhek ebgxt 528 |erdz gxt

`xerdz e zcg~li` `rhhi pltm e pethrecc et tmh beja)

Tmh 5> TMB# Phhahidz 2#8>> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Drlvli` Rei`h s Huxl~khit Rhitec s ^rg Zmg~ sRhzldhit rghzzlgiec s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Jgxrzh Thc) !?? ->,8: 2?5:84+,8: 2?5:?:Beiàga Go jh Thc) !?? ->,2 :5? :


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IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ@EZZEI AMXITEI@gc / Rhzgrt

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| ^revlt Rhei`+^g s G~hihd 2>>4

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzhBxlct pltmli tmh Amxitei Kgxiteliz eid zxrrgxidhd b| DglAmxitei Ietlgiec êra# ekgxz gr ltz mlztgrljec ztrxjtxrhz gTmh Relcpe| Brld`h eid Amxitei Txiihc# bgtm jgiztrxjthddxrli` tmh Zhjgid Pgrcd Per# tmh jgxrzh lz ?#8=< |erdz rgk

tmh pmlth thhz eid lz e mhectm| thzt gr kgzt chvhcz) Et 5#?>>hht ebgvh zhe chvhc# tmh elr lz jchei eid tmh thk~hretxrhjggchr tmei tmh jhitrec ~celiz iher Beiàga -fxzt ez phcc eztmhrh erh zgkh mlcc| mgchz tg ih`gtleth,) Pltm pethr li ~ce|gi eckgzt ecc tmh mgchz# eid e jgx~ch g ~er :z ~ce|li` tghchvethd eid phcc+~rgthjthd `rhhiz# ejjxrej| lz tmh iekh gtmh èkh)


Tmh 5zt :tm :>> |erdz ~er 4 jei bh h}trhkhc|litlkldetli`# ~ertljxcerc| l tmlz lz |gxrztertli` mgch eid tmh kxzjchz erh ztlcc e blttl`mt) Li rgit g tmh thh# pmljm lijldhitecc|mez rhet vlhpz gvhr tmh jgxrzh# lz e ceah pmljmchedz tg e zkecc eid ierrgp oi`hr+zme~hd

elrpe| pltm pethr bgtm zldhz) Tg~~li` tmh beccg tmh thh lz igt ei g~tlgi mhrh# bxt e zhizlbch 8 pggd# lrgi gr

m|brld jcxb jei zgcvh tmet ~rgbchk iljhc|)Bxiahrz clthrecc| zxrrgxid tmh `rhhi zghvhi l |gx zxjjhzzxcc| `ht g tmh thh1|gxr xcc jgijhitretlgi lz ztlcc ihhdhd gre `ggd zjgrh)

Tmh 55tm 5=8 |erdz ~er : mez tmh rlvhr eid e ceahbhtphhi tmh thh eid ei hchvethd `rhhi `xerdhd

b| cer`h bxiahrz tg tmh beja eid rl`mt) Tmlz lzig `lkkh ~er# pmljm kei| zmgrthr ~er :zjei hid x~ bhli`) Tmh beia li rgit g tmh`rhhi plcc ~rhvhit cgp rxiihrz rhejmli` tmh~xttli` zxrejh eid ztg~z vlrtxecc| ei|tmli`gvhr e 8 lrgi gi tg tmh `rhhi) Zg pmethvhr

jcxb |gx jmggzh# tr| eid mlt lt ml`m eid `lvhlt e jmeijh tg blth) Tmh rhhiz uxlth bl` zg#

hvhi l |gx klzz lt# e jml~ eid zli`ch ~xtt lz ztlcc~gzzlbch tg keah ~er)

Tmh 5> TMB# Phhahidz :#>>> TMBJeddlh hh6 2>> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 8>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,8: 8>0>>?+=# Oe}) !?? ->,8: 8>0>>8h) ligNèzzei`gc)jgk# p) ppp)èzzei`gc)jgk


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IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ@EZZEI CEAH JLT\@gc Jcxb / Rhzgrt

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| ^revlt Rhei`+~g s G~hihd 2>>8

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Zltxethd li mlztgrljec @ezzei Ceah# tmlz jgxrzh ez ltz iekhlk~clhz# livgcvhz ih`gtletli` cgtz g pethr pmljm lz ~ert g ltze~~hec retmhr tmei e dhtrejtlgi ez tmh èkh mhrh plcc bh eccebgxt ~cejhkhit eid zmgt keali`) Tmh ~er :z rhuxlrh zmgtz

gvhr tmh ceahz# tpg g pmljm erh lzceid `rhhiz pmljm jei bhtrlja| bxt xzxecc| xi igihtmhchzz) Kei| g tmh ~er 4z eid8z erh phcc dhzlìhd dg`+ch`z xzli` tmh ceahz ez meerdz tg~rgthjt gih zldh g tmh elrpe| eid xzxecc| zgkh bhextlxcc|jervhd bxiahrli` tg tgx`mhi x~ gtmhr ~ertz g hejm mgch)

Tmh dhzlìhr mez jrhethd eigtmhr vhr| lithrhztli` ce|gxt tgjmecchi`h tmh `gchr eid jgk~chkhit mlz herclhr dhzlì etzlzthr jgxrzh @ezzei Amxitei)


Tmh 4tm 42> |erdz ~er 4 lz cgi` gr e ~er 4 eide ierrgp elrpe| keahz tmh drlvh gih tg bh gi

grk gr) E cer`h ceah eid cgi` bxiahr ih}t tg lt

plcc jetjm ei|tmli` dgpi tmh rl`mt1 tmh cht mezbxiahrz eid gxt g bgxidz tg jgithid pltm) Tmh

zhjgid zmgt lz gvhr e ztrhek tg ~hrme~z tmh kgztdl jxct rhhi gi tmh jgxrzh# ez ltz relzhd jhitrh plcckeah tmh becc brhea epe| li ecc dlrhjtlgiz) Ei|pmhrhbhcgp tmh mgch lz xzxecc| tmh bhzt bht)

Tmh 55tm :8> |erdz ~er 4 lz ezmer~ dg`+ch` rl`mt pltm pethr

hltmhr zldh g tmh orzt ~ert g tmh elrpe|eid zgkh trhhz ~rgthjtli` tmh drlvh tgtmh `rhhi tmet cgi`hr mltthrz kl`mt hhc lztmh pe| tg `g# bxt tmh kgrh eiec|tljec `gchrzmgxcd ~xt ei lrgi li ~ce| evgldli` bxiahrz

et tmh hid g tmh elrpe| eid chevli` tmh beccet e evgxrhd dlzteijh) Tmh hchvethd rhhi ztlcc

mez zgkh pethr eid e bxiahr ~rgthjtli` lteid ectmgx`m pldh# tmh `rhhi lz igt dhh~higx`m tg eccgp ei| cggzh e~~rgejm eidplcc bh trlja| tg ~xtt gi rgk tgg er epe|)

Tmh 5=tm :0? |erdz ~er 4 rhuxlrhze ztrel`mt eid zphhtc| mlt drlvh tg e`hihrgxz elrpe| ectmgx`m e cer`h bxiahrcht eid pethr rl`mt plcc ~xilzm tmh ~ggrzmgt rgk tmh thh1 bxt tmlz gih lz ecc ebgxttmh e~~rgejm) Tmh zhjgid zmgt plcc bh ejerr| gvhr pethr tg e zkecc eid bxiahr~rgthjthd rhhi1 pethr plcc jetjm ei|tmli`zmgrt eid zeid plcc tre~ tmh cgi`hr zmgt)Clah kgzt g tmh `rhhiz mhrh# e clttch blt gtrljahr| lz cht tg ekxzh |gx bhgrh |gx

mhed li1 e rld`h li tmh klddch g tmh `rhhi keahz kgzt ~xttztrlja| tg rhed dh~hidli` gi ~li ~gzltlgi)

Tmh 5


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IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZZEITLBXRL JGXITR\ JCXBJmlei` Rel

5= Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Rgbhrt Trhit Fgihz Fr)G~hihd 5


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IGRTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZPETHROGRD _ECCH\ Jmlei`rel

@gc Jcxb / Rhzgrt

5= Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Retmhrt LithrietlgiecG~hihd 5> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` Rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Jgxrzh Thc) !?? ->,8: ,8: ,2 :=5 8===+,2 2?> >4>8# p) ppp)pethrgrd)jg)tm


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555> eid ltz giclih vhrzlgi# ppp)ggd`xldhtmelceid)jgk

Mgz~ltecz li Jmlei` Kel

Jmlei` Kel Rek Mgz~ltec 5#= Bggichxi`rlt Rged# ihertmh jlt| jhitrh24 mr Hkhr`hij| jgitejt6Thc) !?? ->,8: =>5

Thc) !?? ->,8: 224=85# Oe}6 !?? ->,8: 224==>

Ceiie Mgz~ltec#5 Zxaaezhk Rged# iher tmh Axk Tlei`breijm go Thzjg Cgtxz# fxzt igrtm go tmh jlt|24 mr Hkhr`hij| jgitejt6Thc) !?? ->,8:


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PHZTHRIRH@LGILITRGDXJTLGItg Phzthri Rh`lgi

DekighiZedxea

Bcxh Ze~~mlrh Lzceid @gco eid Rhzgrt

Phzthri Rh`lgi

Tmlz `gcoi` rh`lgi jgvhrz tmh jgxitr|z zhjgid cer`hzt~rgvlijh Aeijmeiebxrl eid eczg lijgr~grethz zgxtmhriihl`mbgxr Retjmebxrl# fxzt gvhr 5>> ak phzt g Beiàga)

Mhrh tmh et ggd ~celiz g tmh Jmeg ^mre|e Rlvhr khht tmhkgrh mlcc| thrreli# pmljm jgitlixhz ejrgzz tmh bgrdhr litgK|eiker) Eigtmhr g Tmelceidz cer`h rlvhrz# cgbecc| rhhrrhdtg ez tmh Rlvhr Apel# kheidhrz tmrgx`m bgtm ~rgvlijhzbhgrh hk~t|li` litg tmh gjhei et Zekxt Zgiàrek)

Tmh grdhr lvhi gr zcevh cebgxr tg jgiztrxjt e relcpe| brld`hgvhr tmh rlvhr b| tmh Fe~eihzh dxrli` tmhlr Zhjgid PgrcdPer gjjx~etlgi g Tmelceid# mez treizgrkhd gih ~ertljxcerez~hjt g Aeijmeiebxrl litg e `rlk tgxrlzt ettrejtlgi)

Ltz gthi gr`gtthi fxzt mgp kei| Ezlei cebgxrhrz eid ecclhd~rlzgihrz g per ~hrlzmhd dxrli` tmh jgiztrxjtlgi g tmhBxrke# gr Dhetm Relcpe| eid ltz vhr| thk~tli` tg pgidhrpmet tgxrlzk tg tmlz erhe pgxcd bh clah l zxjm etrgjltlhz

medit teahi ~cejh) Tmh ztgr| lz phcc dgjxkhithd eid tmhhvhitz jgkkhkgrethd pltm per jhkhthrlhz# kxzhxkz eidhvhi ei eiixec cl`mt eid zgxid zmgp et tmh brld`h tmetzteidz tmhrh tgde|)

Gi e brl`mthr igth# tmhrhz kxjm kgrh tg tmlz erhe# pltmzhvhrec ettrejtlgiz zteidli` gxt igt er rgk tmh tgpi) TmhHrepei Ietlgiec êra mez e ztxiili` pethrecc# pmljm lz phccpgrtm e vlzlt ecgi` pltm tmh Tl`hr Thk~ch gi tmh rged tgZel|gah# pmhrh tmh ebbgt zx~~clhz rhx`h gr e ixkbhr gtl`hrz tg zevh tmhk rgk ~gejmhrz)

Oxrtmhr zgxtm# Retjmebxrl lz e ~rgz~hrgxz tgpi pltm ezxr~rlzli`c| cer`h ~g~xcetlgi mlddhi epe| gi erkz bhmlid

tmh keli rgedz) Iherb| tgxrlzt ettrejtlgiz lijcxdh thk~chz#jevhz eid mgt z~rli`z iher Zxei ^mhxi` ez phcc ez tmhekgxz getli` keraht et Dekighi Zedxea)

Hvhi l |gx drg~ li gr ei mgxr# tmlz lz gih g tmh kgztjgcgxrxc tgxrlzt ettrejtlgiz li Tmelceid) Igth tmet lt lz e rheckeraht eid igt ez kei| erh tmhzh de|z fxzt gr tmh bhihotg tgxrlztz%

52> 525


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PHZTHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZBCXH ZE^^MLRH LZCEID

@gco eid Rhzgrt

:? Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Zth~mhi \gxdei / Et+eiei\gkjmlide s G~hihd 2>>2

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Bxlct gi tmh rhkieitz g ei gcd ze~~mlrh klih# tmh jgxrzh lzezjlietli`# pltm ~chit| g jmecchi`h eid litrljej|) Tmh ce|gxtrxiz ecgi` mlccz eid rgxid dlzxzhd ceahz) Tmh jgcgxr g tmh

ceah pethr lz e jcher bcxh bxt# ectmgx`m hitljli` gr e zplk#|gx ihhd tg ahh~ tmh becc ztrel`mt tg evgld e dl~ gi zgkh gtmh mgchz) Et 8#> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 2>> TMBEjjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` Rei`h s Huxl~khit Rhitec s^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Jgxrzh Thc) !?? ->,:4 8=5220+:># Oe}) !?? ->,:4 8=5:22Bei`aga Go jh Thc) !?? ->,2 2:8 48?>+2Oe}) !?? ->,2 2:? >4=>h) tgvljhWbcxhNmgtkelc)jgk# p) ppp)bcxhze~~mlrh`gc)jgk


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PHZTHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZDRE@GI MLCCZ @GCO

eid Jgxitr| Jcxb

5= Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Flk Hi`m s G~hihd 5 TMB# Phhahidz 08> TMBJeddlh hh6 2>> TMB@gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` Rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Jgxrzh Thc) !?? ->,:2 22=222# 22=444# Oe}) !?? ->,:2 22=:>=

Mgthc Thc) !?? ->,:2 22,2 ,2 h) ligNdre`gimlccz`gc)jgkp) ppp)dre`gimlccz`gc)jgk


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^@

PHZTHRIRH@LGIDLRHJTGR\DLRHJTGR\Phzthri Rh`lgi

Mgp tg `ht tmhrh

Ltz ~gzzlbch tg ejjhzz Aeijmeiebxrl eid Retjmebxrl b| relceid rged# pltm tmh cetthr bhli` tmh kgzt ~rejtljec)

B| treli6 Tpg vhr| bezlj treliz e de| dh~ert Beiàga TmgiBxrl -Beiàga Igl, Relcpe| Ztetlgi ecgi` tmh zgxtmhri clih tgAeijmeiebxrl) Tmh fgxrih| tlkh lz fxzt xidhr tmrhh mgxrz)

Tmhrhz eczg e z~hjlec phhahid zhrvljh tmet dh~ertz Beiàgaz

Mxe Cxk~mgi` Relcpe| Ztetlgi herc| Zetxrde| kgrili`#rhtxrili` gi Zxide| hvhili`1 tmlz zhrvljh eczg rxiz gvhr~xbclj mgclde|z)

Rh`xcer treliz dh~ert rgk Mxe Cxk~mgi` Relcpe| Ztetlgi tgRetjmebxrl# eèli gi tmh zgxtmhri clih# teali` bhtphhi 2+:mgxrz# dh~hidli` gi pmljm g tmh zhrvljhz lz teahi)

Ogr xrtmhr ligrketlgi rhèrdli` treli zhrvljhz jgitejt MxeCxk~mgi` Relcpe| Ztetlgi# Thc) !?? ->,2 22: 0>5>)

B| rged6Orgk dgpitgpi Beiàga# lt teahz ergxid klixthztg rhejm Retjmebxrl eid ebgxt tpg mgxrz tg Aeijmeiebxrl)

Cgjec treiz~grt

Ezldh rgk `httli` tg eid rgk Beiàga# clkgxzlihz eid te}lzerh tmh bhzt bht gr h}~cgrli` tmh rh`lgi eid ejjhzzli` tmh`gc jgxrzhz1 tmhzh jei bh errei`hd tmrgx`m kgzt g tmh cer`hrmgthcz) Tmh kgrh hihr`htlj ke| peit tg h}~cgrh Aeijmeiebxrlxzli` ~hdec+~gphr# gr pmljm trlj|jchz jei bh rhithd li tgpi)

Zhc drlvh jer mlrh6 Cgjec jer mlrh lz evelcebch rgk mgthczeid `xhzt mgxzhz ergxid tmh tgpiz bxt tmhrh erh ig cgjeclithrietlgiecc| rhjgìlhd e`hijlhz1 tmh iherhzt gihz erhcgjethd li Beiàga)

Mhrt6 Beiàga g jh li Zetmgri Rged# Thc) !?? ->,2 2?? 4???

Evlz -Tmelceid,6Beiàga g jh li Plrhchzz RgedThc) !?? ->,2 288 8:>>+4

Bxd`ht -Tmelceid,6Beiàga g jh li Rg|ec Jlt| EvhixhThc) !?? ->,2 2>: >28>

Pmhrh tg het

Ezldh rgk tmh rhztexreitz eid ejlcltlhz et tmh jcxbmgxzhzeid mgthcz# tmhrhz e elrc| clklthd zhchjtlgi g bgtmcgjec eid lithrietlgiec rhztexreitz li Aeijmeiebxrl#ecgi` pltm e cgjec khix et tmh il`mt keraht) Tmhrherh eczg e hp getli` rhztexreitz iher tmh brld`hgi tmh rlvhr Apel# pmhrh dlihrz jei jmggzh bhtphhielr+jgidltlgihd gr ecrhzjg dlili` rl`mt gvhr tmh rlvhr)

Tmel eid Jmlihzh erh lz tmh grdhr g tmh de|# ectmgx`m zgkhmevh e zkecc lithrietlgiec zhchjtlgi ez phcc) Li Rejmebxrl

tmhrh erh zhvhrec g breidhd jmeli ggd gxtchtz li tmh tpgcer`h zmg~~li` keccz)

Ei herc| kgrili` trl~ tg tmh Dekighi Zedxea Ocgetli`Keraht plcc rhperd vlzltgrz pltm e verlht| g zphht eidzevgxr| iggdch dlzmhz pltm ejjgk~eilkhitz g rhzm rxlteid vh`htebchz)


Mgz~ltec li Aeijmeiebxrl

Aeijmeiebxrl Khkgrlec Mgz~ltec

Et tmh igrtmhri hid go tgpi# bh|gid tmh brld`h gvhr

tmh Rlvhr Apel

24 mr Hkhr`hij| jgitejtThc) !?? ->,:4 ?245=4+20

Thc) !?? ->,:4 ?245=4+,:2 :205

Gtmhr jgxrzhz

Ebgxt 8> alcgkhtrhz phzt g Beiàga Zxpei @gc eidJgxitr| Jcxb lz e phcc dhzlìhd eid bhextlxcc| kelitelihdjcxb1 e ~hrhjt ztg~ gi tmh pe| gxt tg Aeijmeiebxrl)

Klzzlgi Mlccz @gc / Rhzgrt# eigtmhr Feja Ilacexz dhzlì# eidHvhr`rhhi Mlccz @gc Jcxb / Rhzgrt# dhzlìhd b| Et+eiei\gkjmlide# erh tpg vhr| oih jgxrzhz bhtphhi Aeijmeiebxrleid Retjmebxrl)

Tmhi e hp alcgkhtrhz g tmh Zel|gah rged# Clgi Mlccz @gc

eid Jgxitr| Jcxb lz igtebch gr e ~ertljxcerc| jmecchi`li`beja ilih)

Tmhrhz eczg e pgidhrxc Rg|ec Tmel Erk| jgxrzh pgrtmkhitlgili`# êixrei`zl @gc Jcxb) Ch`hid mez lt tmet mhrh e`rgx~ g `gchrz rgk Mxe Mli gijh med ei er`xkhit pltmtmh jcxb mgxzh zte bhjexzh tmh| zlk~c| jgxcdit bhclhvhmgp jmhe~ tmhlr ggd eid drliaz blcc pez%

Ez ltz ettejmhd tg ei erk| hi`lihhrli` betteclgi# tmh jgxrzhlz xzxecc| li h}jhcchit jgidltlgi eid plcc bh gih g tmhjmhe~hzt li tmh rh`lgi)

Ogr xrtmhr ligrketlgi jgitejt tmh Tgxrlzk Extmgrlt| goTmelceid# Aeijmeiebxrl# Thc) !?? ->,:4 8552>>)


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52ak e~ert)

Bgtm mevh bhhi ~g~xcer phhahid zhezldh dhztlietlgiz grBei`agaleiz zlijh 5


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MXEMLI/JME+EK@GCOJGXRZHZBEI\EI@gc Jcxb

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| ^lre~gi Ieketre# @gc HeztG~hihd 2>>=

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Tmh Bei|ei @gc Jcxb# hvhi li ltz zmgrt ~hrlgd g g~hretlgi# mezzht ei hivlebch zteiderd tmet gtmhr jgxrzhz pgxcd dg phcc tgteah igth g) E ~rghzzlgiec keie`hkhit thek tmet ihvhr rhztz

gi ltz cexrhcz mez ejmlhvhd pmet lt zht gxt tg dg6 jrheth e ml`muxeclt| rhzgrt jgxrzh pmhrh tmh hk~mezlz lz gi hifg|khit)

Liverlebc| li lkkejxceth jgidltlgi# Bei|ei lz xi tg ~ce| bxtrhuxlrhz e blt g tmgx`mt# ~ertljxcerc| pltm ~cejhkhit g tmhthh zmgt1 e iljh jmei`h rgk mlttli` drlvhr 54 tlkhz) Tmh jgxrzhdhzlìhr mez kedh jchvhr xzh g tmh thrreli zg tmet kei| mgchz~ce| dgpimlcc hvhi tmgx`m tmh pmgch erhe lz bxlct gi e mlcc zldh#zg tmh chi`tm gi tmh jerd lz igt ez dexitli` ez lt kl`mt e~~her)

Tmh elrpe|z erh `hihrgxz bxt# pltm 52 bhli` dg`+ch`zeid `ggd xzh g ztrhekz eid bxiahrz# tmh jgxrzh plcc bh e`ggd thzt gr ecc chvhcz g ~ce|hr) Tmh ~er :z erh e ~hrhjt kl}pltm gih cgi` eid gih zmgrt gi hejm zldh eid e jgx~ch g

rhejmebch ~er 8z ~rgvldli` tmh rl`mt beceijh fxzt mgp e`ggd jgxrzh zmgxcd bh)


Tmh 5zt 4>2 |erdz ~er 4keahz e thztli`g~hihr gr tmh `gchr

pmg kl`mt mevh zal~~hd tmh perk x~) Tmhelrpe| zhtz g dgpi e mlcc tg e ierrgpli`

ceidli` erhe pltm e ~eck trhh li tmh klddch glt eid pltm meerdz rl`mt eid cht# lt lz e jmgljh

g mlttli` e bl` drlvh ztrel`mt et tmh ~eck trhhgr xzli` e zmgrthr jcxb tg `lvh |gx kgrh rggk

bxt e cgi`hr zhjgid zmgt tg tmh `rhhi pmljm dg`ch`z g tg tmh rl`mt) Bxiahrz gi bgtm zldhz plcctre~ e phea zhjgid zmgt eid e cer`h `rhhi `lvhztmh `rhhi ahh~hr e jmgljh g cgjetlgiz tg jmhja l|gx erh epeah)

Tmh =tm 855 |erdz ~er 8 lz e dgpimlcc drlvh tg e ceidlièrhe li rgit g e ztrhek pltm e cgih bl` trhh eid beieietrhhz `xerdli` tmh cht eid ~lihe~~chz rl`mt) Tmh trlja lzjcxb zhchjtlgi g tmh thh ez tmh pethr lz rhejmebch pltme drlvhr1 bxt dgi't chevh |gxrzhc tgg er beja) Ltz tmhie ~rhjlzh ce| x~ zcl`mtc| g tg tmh rl`mt g tmh mgch# eze ztrli` g bxiahrz plcc ahh~ |gx rgk mlttli` ztrel`mt)^ltjm lz tmh ah| tg zjgrli` phcc) Tmh `rhhi lz hchvethd

pltm e pljahd bxiahr li rgit tg jetjm tmh zmgrt zmgt#pmlch ei|tmli` cgi` plcc igt mgcd) Tmhrh lz ig hez| ~li~gzltlgi gi tmlz mgch)

Tmh 54tm :4? |erdz ~er 4 lz e dhcl`mtxc clttchmgch pltm e ztli` li ltz telc) Tmlz lz tmh tmliali` mgchmhrh) Z~xrili` tmh drlvhr lz tmh rl`mt dhjlzlgi#ez e mlddhi ztrhek jxtz ejrgzz rgk tmh cht gtmh elrpe| zmgrt g tmh `rhhi eid rxiz beja x~tmh rl`mt) Gijh |gx'vh celd x~ zxjjhzzxcc| pltm~rgbebc| ig kgrh tmei e 8 pggd# tmh ~rgthjtlgirgit cht g tmh `rhhi zmgxcd ztert |gx tmlialièèli1 ltz e jevhrigxz bxiahr pgrtm hizxrli`|gx zte| epe| rgk# zg ~lja e ter`ht li tmh klddch

g tmh `rhhi eid mlt lt phcc) ^hg~ch ztlcc ze| zmgrtmgchz erh hez| gr zgkh rhezgi)

5:4 5:8


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MXEMLI/JME+EK@GCOJGXRZHZ

Mlctgi Mgthc

Zlek ^rg~hrt|

JmlveZgk

Pet Ameg\el

BEI\EI@gc Jcxb

Zlìetxrh Mgch

Tmh 58tm 5:< |erdz ~er : lz tmhzlìetxrh mgch pltm e zx~hrb vlhpgvhr tmh zhe tg Zli`tgm Lzceid) Ltz edgpimlcc zmgt tg e `rhhi tmet zcg~hzepe|# zg ~rhjlzlgi lz tmh iekh g tmh

èkh) Teah e kgkhit tg hifg| tmh

vlhp# tmhi jgkklt tg tmh zmgt pltme ml`m lrgi1 tmh becc plcc hhd iljhc|

litg tmh klddch g tmh `rhhi) @lvhitmh zcg~h g tmh `rhhi# l |gx klzz lt#

tmh jml~ gxt g tmh bxiahrz li rgit gr g tmh `rezz bhmlid tmhmgch plcc igt bh tmh hezlhzt |gx mevh hvhr xidhrteahi)

Tmh 5 gr zg g~~gihitz erhpetjmli` |gxr hvhr| kgrh) bxt tg bh eiigxijhd ez phcc peztgg kxjm gr zgkh) Zhvhrec drlvhz phit pe|perd eid litgtrgxbch gi e mgch pmhrh tmh drlvh lz igt tmh hezlhzt)

Et eigtmhr zgjlht| hvhit# e `hitchkei gchr pltm e meidlje~ litmh igt zg zhrlgxz chvhcz g tmh ekh keie`hd e mgch+li+gih gi

tmh zmgrt ~er : zhjgid) B| tmh tmlrd# e kerzmec med ecrhed| teahimlz iekh eid jcxb xzhd li ~rh~eretlgi gr tmh ~rhzhitetlgi ge jhrtlojeth li tmh jcxbmgxzh ethr tmh èkh) Bei|ei lz vhr|`ggd et keali` |gx hhc z~hjlec gi zxjm gjjezlgiz)


Khkbhrzml~z evelcebch6 H}jcxzlvhc| tg mgkh gpihrz g TmhBei|ei Hzteth@rhhi hh6 :#28> TMB Jeddlh hh6 lijcxdhd li `rhhi hh@gc Jert mlrh6 Jgk~clkhiter|Oejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Kezze`h sRhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,:2 ?5?2>># Oe}) !?? ->,:2 ?5=8h) rhzhrvetlgizNbei|eihztethmxemli)jgkp) ppp)bei|eihztethmxemli)jgk


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MXEMLI/JME+EK@GCOJGXRZHZZ^RLI@OLHCD _LCCE@H@gc eid Z~e

Tmh =tm :40 |erdz ~er 4 gi tmh Kgxiteli Jgxrzh lz tg bhtrhethd pltm rhz~hjt) E ceah cht eid bxiahrz rl`mt# keah tmlzei litlkldetli` drlvh eid e kezzlvh trhh eczg zmlhcdztmh cht zldh g tmh `rhhi) Tmlz lz e zejrhd trhh tgtmh cgjecz pltm jgcgxrhd rlbbgiz eid gphrz tlhdrgxid lt# zlìl|li` tmet e rlhidc| `mgzt limebltzlt) Gijh tmh drlvh mez bhhi ih`gtlethd# |gx erhcht pltm e kld lrgi litg e bxiahr ~rgthjthd `rhhi

tmetz relzhd eid mez tpg tlhrz zg e pljahd~xtt epeltz |gx l |gx `ht tmh e~~rgejmprgi`)

Tmh 4tm :=? |erdz ~er 4 gi tmh Ceah Jgxrzhlz e tredhkera Feja Iljacexz mgch pltm e mx`hpezth bxiahr eid ceah dgpi tmh rl`mt eidtrhhz gi tmh cht) L |gx dgit mlt e `ggd drlvh# |gxrhcht pltm e cgi`lzm jerr| gvhr e jeiec tg ei x~mlcc zcg~hd

`rhhi ~rgthjthd b| e zli`ch bxiahr gi tmh cht)

Zlìetxrh Mgch

Tmh > TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB@gc Jert mlrh6 08> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Kezze`h sRhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

JgxrzhThc) !?? ->,:2 0>,:2 0>,2 2:5 2244Oe}) !?? ->,2 2:5 224 TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?8> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Jgxrzh Thc) !?? ->,:2 82>=>5+,:2 82>=2>Beiàga go jh Thc) !?? ->,2 2?5 :0,2 2?5 :0


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RG\EC MXE MLI@gc Jgxrzh


5= Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| E)G) Rgbliz s G~hihd 5>> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 08> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg Zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / CgjetlgiThc) !?? ->,:2 852408 ->, :2 8:5>0># Oe}) !?? ->,:2 85:>:=h) rg|ecW`gcNmgtkelc)jgkp) ppp)zeitlbxrl)jgkRg|ecMxeMli@gcJgxrzhlidh})ez~


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TMH KEFHZTLJ JRHHAJgxitr| Jcxb


5= Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Dr Zxalttl Acei`vlzelG~hihd 5= |erdz ~er 8 lz e dg`+ch` cht pltmbxiahrz# pethr eid fxi`ch ~rgthjtli` tmh drlvh#ez phcc ez trhhz l |gx mlt lt tgg cgi`) E drep lz

tmh bhzt zmgt bxt bhperh g tmh bxiahr gi tmhcht# ez `httli` gxt tg e dhjhit z~gt lz dl jxct)

E bl` mlt pltm e drep jgxcd `ht gi li tpgzmgtz# ectmgx`m lt z e rhecc| dl jxct `rhhi tgztg~ gi rgk e cgi` dlzteijh) Ce| x~ pltmtmh zhjgid# ez tmhrhz e ztrhek li rgit#eid tmhi mlt ei ejjxreth phd`h bhcgptmh mgch) Tmh `rhhi mez zgkh zhvhrh

zcg~hz eid trlja| bgrrgpz)

Tmh 58tm :?5 |erdz ~er 4 jei bh e alcchr l |gx`ht lt prgi`) Ltz e dg`+ch` rl`mt pltm trhhz#bxiahrz eid gxt g bgxidz ~rgthjtli` tmhrl`mt# e bxiahr eid grhzt limlbltli` tmh bl`

ztrel`mt zmgt eid e ceah ebgxt 2> |erdz zmgrt gtmh `rhhi) Tmh `rhhi ltzhc pgxcd rhuxlrh ei

hzze| tg dhzjrlbh# zg chtz fxzt ze| hez| 8 pggdg tmh thh# kld lrgi tg e z~gt bhcgp tmh

mgch eid chevh |gxrzhc e ork x~mlcc ~xtt)Mevh xi pltm tmlz mgch# lt rhuxlrhz zgkhjgijhitretlgi)

Tmh 5> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 0>> TMBEjjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khit Rhitec s ^rgZmg~ s Kezze`h s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / CgjetlgiThc) !?? ->,:2 ?5,:2 82>400h) keiggNtxkkebxd)jgk


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54 ak e~ert eid erh hezlc| rhejmhd rgkBeiàga) Mgphvhr# hvhi tmgx`m tmh|'rh fxzt e zmgrt drlvhepe| tmh| jei eczg bh ejjhzzhd b| relc eid elr)

B| elr6 Tmh tpg tgpiz erh zhrvhd b| Mxe Mli Elr~grt# dlrhjtl`mtz tg pmljm dh~ert rgk Beiàgaz ZxveriebmxklLithrietlgiec Elr~grt delc| pltm e l`mt tlkh g 8> klixthz)

Ocl`mtz bhtphhi tmh gtmhr `gcoi` dhztlietlgiz erh vleBeiàga)

Ogr xrtmhr ligrketlgi jgitejt6Iga Elr6 rgk pltmli Tmelceid6 5:5=1 rgk gxtzldh Tmelceid

Thc) !?? ->,2 > ,2 22: 0>5>)

B| rged6 Tmh drlvh rgk Beiàga tg Jme Ek evhre`hz etergxid tmrhh mgxrz# pltm ei eddltlgiec hp klixthz rhuxlrhdtg rhejm Mxe Mli)

Cgjec treiz~grt

Te}lz eid clkgxzlihz jei bh errei`hd tmrgx`m kgzt mgthcz gret tmh elr~grt eid erh ldhec gr h}~cgrli` tmh erhe eid httli`tg eid rgk tmh `gc jgxrzhz)

Zhc drlvh jer mlrh6 Tmhrh erh e ixkbhr g cgjec jer mlrhjgk~eilhz ~cxz e jgx~ch g lithrietlgiecc| hztebclzmhde`hijlhz) Ei lithrietlgiec gr cgjec drlvli` cljhijh plcc bhrhuxlrhd ez phcc ez vecld ~ezz~grt)

Mhrt6 Beiàga g jh li Zetmgri Rged# Thc) !?? ->,2 2?? 4???

Evlz -Tmelceid,6Jme Ek# Thc) !?? ->,:2 82>>>=+,:2 8:52:=Bxd`ht -Tmelceid,6Mxe Mli Thc) !?? ->,:2 85422>

Pmhrh tg het

Tmh Tmel zheggd rhztexreitz iher Jme Ek erh keìlojhitbgtm gr uxeclt| eid ~rljh) Tmhrhz ~chit| g rhzm jrebz#cgbzthr# ~repiz eid ozm gi tmh khix eid ecc et vhr|rhezgiebch ~rljhz)

Mxe Mli bgeztz ei gvhrpmhckli` jmgljh g oih hethrlhz# rgktredltlgiec rhztexreitz gi ztlcthd fhttlhz gvhr tmh zhe zhrvli`dhcljlgxz cgjec zheggd tg e rei`h g lithrietlgiec hethrlhz litmh jhitrh g# eid gi tmh gxtzalrtz g# tgpi) Jmgljhz lijcxdhz

Ekhrljei# Fe~eihzh# @hrkei# Lidlei eid Lteclei rhztexreitz#lijcxdli` e @hcethrle zhrvli` mgkh kedh `hcetg)

Dxrli` tmh de|# tmh ec rhzjg dlili` eid plih teztli` et Mxe MliMlccz _lih|erd erh pgrtm jmhjali` gxt) Tmhrhz e fxljh ber zhccliècc keiihrz g re~h bezhd ~rgdxjtz eid zgxvhilr zmg~)


Gtmhr jgxrzhz

Ezldh rgk tmgzh hetxrhd li tmlz zhjtlgi# tmhrhz e `ggdce|gxt ebgxt 52> ak rgk Beiàga eid fxzt e hp akz rgktmh zkecc tgpi g Ameg \gl pmljm lz igthd gr ltz jevhz) Zhtli tmh rgccli` mlccz tmet ched x~ tg Aehi` Arejmei Ietlgiecêra# Zepei` Rhzgrt @gc eid Jgxitr| Jcxb zltz li e kezzlvhrhzgrt jgk~ch} tmet ihvhr rhecc| `gt jgk~chthd# bxt tmh

jgxrzh ltzhc keie`hz tg ahh~ `gli` eid lz xi tg ~ce|)

Tmh Tmel @gc Ezzgjletlgi gthi mgcdz uxecl|li` eid fxilgrtgxriekhitz mhrh eid tmhrh erh zgkh lithrhztli` mgchz# pltmtmh 5=tm ~er 8# bhli` e xiluxh ce| x~ pltm ei lrgi g tmh thh)

Aehi` Arejmei Jgxitr| Jcxb / Rhzgrt lz eczg pgrtm e trl~#ectmgx`m ltz e cgi` drlvh rgk Mxe Mli gr Jme Ek)

Mxe Mli @gc Zgjlht|

Ogrkhd li 5khkbhrz1 zgkh rhzldhitz eid zgkh fxzt rh`xcer vlzltgrz)

Gxtli`z erh mhcd hvhr| Txhzde| eid Orlde| et jgxrzhz ecc

rgxid tmh erhe# pltm h}jxrzlgiz -~ertljxcerc| li tmh jggchrkgitmz, tg jgxrzhz li Retjmebxrl# êtte|e eid Jmlei` Kel)

Bhri|z Lii# li Mxe Mli tgpi jhitrh# ejtz ez jcxb mgxzh pmhrh|gx jei khht khkbhrz) Tmh| phcjgkh `xhztz eid# l tmh|rhigt xcc gr e tgxriekhit# fxzt g ecgi` eid litrgdxjh |gxrzhctg Bhri| Kgrèi pmgz tmh Mgigrer| Zhjrhter| eid chedli`cl`mt bhmlid tmh zgjlht|z zxjjhzz) \gxcc oid tmh `rgx~ lzrlhidc| eid kedh x~ g kei| dlhrhit ietlgiecltlhz eid eccchvhcz g `gcoi` zalcc)

_lzlt ppp)mxemli`gczgjlht|)jgk

Ogr xrtmhr ligrketlgi jgitejt tmh Tgxrlzk Extmgrlt| goTmelceid# Thc) !?? ->,:2 405>>8+?

Mgz~ltec li Mxe Mli

Zei êxcg Mxe Mli Mgz~ltec

Gi ^htjmaezhk Rged# Zgl => -iher @reid Mgthc,

24 mr Hkhr`hij| jgitejt6Thc) !?? ->,:2 8:280?+=> *5>0


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LITRGDXJTLGItg Zgxtmhri Rh`lgi

Tmh Zgxtmhri Rh`lgi

Tmelceidz cer`hzt lzceid# ^mxaht# lz tmh zhjgid kgztdhvhcg~hd -ethr êtte|e, g tmh jgxitr|z tgxrlztdhztlietlgiz)

Tmh lzceid# g tmh zgxtm phzt jgeztclih# zltz li tmh Eidekei

Zhe eid lz zh~erethd rgk tmh keliceid b| e ierrgp brld`hdztrelt) Tmh phzt eid zgxtm jgeztclihz erh clbhrecc| z~rliachdpltm bhejmhz# kei| g tmhk cgi`# jxrvli` erjz g `gcdhizeid pltm kgxidz g bgxcdhrz zh~eretli` tmhk rgk tmhihl`mbgxrli` bhejmhz)

Pltm ei lithrietlgiec elr~grt eid `ggd treiz~grt cliaz tgtmh rhzt g tmh jgxitr|# lt keahz e `ggd bezh gr h}~cgrli`xrtmhr eohcd gr ez tmh fxk~li`+g ~glit gr gtmhr ~g~xcerdhztlietlgiz zxjm ez Ameg Cea# eid tmh lzceidz g Agm ^ml ^mleid Agm Ceite) Tmhrhz e jgcchjtlgi g pgrtm| `gc jgxrzhz

Cgjm êck @gco Jcxb

li tmh lkkhdleth erhe eid ~chit| tg dg eid zhh gr ecc tmheklc|# bgtm gi eid g tmh lzceid)

^mxaht lz Tmelceidz evgxrlth dhztlietlgi gr grhlì `gchrz#~ertljxcerc| h}~etrlethz) Tmh lzceidz mgxzli` bggk mez`gih meid+li+meid pltm tmh dhvhcg~khit g ihp# eidtmh rhdhvhcg~khit g h}lztli`# jgxrzhz) Ecc ^mxahtz `gcjgxrzhz igp ~rgxdc| eiigxijh tmhlr ezzgjlethd mgxzli`dhvhcg~khitz# elkhd et tmgzh pmgzh drhek mgkh zltz gitmh hd`h g tmh elrpe|)

G tmh g~~gzli` jgeztclih# li tmh @xc g Tmelceid# tmhebxcgxz bhejmhz g Agm Zekxl mevh bhhi ettrejtli` vlzltgrzgr dhjedhz) Tmh lzceid tmh tmlrd cer`hzt li Tmelceid lz igporkc| gi tmh lithrietlgiec tgxrlzt ke~)

Agm Zekxlz jhitrec rh`lgi# jgk~rlzli` eckgzt tpg tmlrdzg tmh lzceid# jgizlztz g tmljac| pggdhd kgxiteligxzthrreli) Jgjgixt ~eckz lithrz~hrzhd b| `xzmli` ztrhekz eidpethreccz ~rgvldh tmh bejadrg~ gr tmh lzceidz tpg ~rg~hr`gc jgxrzhz)

Olidli` zgkhpmhrh tg zte| tgde| gi hltmhr g tmhzh lzceidzjgxcdit bh hezlhr) \gx dgit mevh tg cgga er tg oid cx}xr|mgthcz# bgxtluxh rhzgrtz# vlccez eid ietxrec z~ez1 xih}~hjthdc|

kgzt erh rhezgiebc| ~rljhd)

Tmhrhz eczg ecc keiihr g rhtelc jmeliz eid ezt ggd gxtchtzihztchd xidhr e bceh g ihgi zlìe`h) Tmeiaxcc|# tmhjgkkhrjlec erhez gic| e~~her li jgijhitrethd erhez eiderh igt e dgklietli` hetxrh g tmhzh tpg ~g~xcer mgclde|dhztlietlgiz# bgtm igt zg kei| |herz e`g tmh ~rgvlijhg beja~ejahrz eid jrxlzli` |ejmtlhz# pmg ez ecpe|z phrh gbcl`hd tg cgga xrtmhr eohcd gr tmhlr xitgxjmhdlzceid ~eredlzhz# ez lireztrxjtxrh# tgxrlzk eid rhzldhitlecdhvhcg~khit etmhrhd ~ejh)

ZGXTMHRIRH@LGI

58>

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CGJM ^ECK@gc Jcxb

ZGXTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ

5= Mgchz s ^er 02 s B| Dr) Zxalttl Acei`vlzel# rhvlzlgizb| Fgietmei Kera Kgrrgp s G~hihd 5


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ZGXTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZCGJM ÊCK@gc Jcxb

Tmh 5=tm 82= |erdz ~er 8 lz eczg phcc pgrtm ekhitlgi# ez |gx ihhd tg mlt tmh rl`mt dlzteijhg tmh thh tg `ht rgxid e mlcc gi tmh cht tmetjrhethz e jcher jgrihr) L |gx `ht lt prgi`# etgx`m zhjgid zmgt tg ahh~ |gx gi treja epeltz)

Tmh rhzt g tmh mgch lz hhjtlvhc| e elrc| ierrgp

chd`h# pltm tmh mlcc gi |gxr cht eid e drg~ gtg tmh rl`mt# zg e phcc ~cejhd 0 gr = lrgi bhgrhe~~rgejmli` tmh rhhi plcc lvh |gx e jmeijh)Ohp ~ce|hrz hvhr mlt tmh `rhhi li tpg zmgtz)

Zlìetxrh Mgch

Tmh 54tm 5?= |erdz ~er : eid zlìetxrhmgch hetxrhz e cer`h xidxcetli` `rhhi

~rgthjthd b| pethr kgzt g tmh pe|rgxid eid e bxiahr rgit rl`mt) Tmh

`rhhi lz zgkh ?> hht bhcgp tmh thh# zgei| plid gi tmh de| eid tmh hchvethd thh

plcc thzt tmh gchrz jcxb zhchjtlgi1 ei| zmgtmggahd gr ~xcchd plcc ht pht) Tmh hchvethd

thh egrdz e `ggd vlhp g tmh jgxrzh# zg dgteah e kgkhit tg zgea x~ tmh zjhihr|)

Tmh 5> reljgxrzh) Tmh ceah+zldh thrrejh lz e rhet ~cejh tg rhce} eid petjmbeccz drg~~li` litg ^mxahtz gic| 'Euxe Drlvli` Rei`h')

Cgjm êck Clvli`

Cgjm eck mez e verlht| g jgxrzh gr mlcc+zldh ejjgkkgdetlgizecc xidhr tmh bceiaht g Beei Zxei Cgjm êck) Tmh ~rgfhjt#jgk~rlzli` dhtejmhd zli`ch eid tpg+ztgrh| vlccez pltm tmhlrgpi lidlvldxec ceidzje~hd èrdhiz# erh zht gxt gvhr gxrdlhrhit gihz ekgi`zt ietxrec zxrrgxidli`z eid teahedveite`h g hltmhr z~chidld elrpe| gr ceah vlztez) Bhdrggkzli tmh tpg +tgrh| xiltz mevh tmhlr gpi becjgi|)

Tmh gvhrecc ce|gxt mez ei hk~mezlz gi jgivhilhijh eid ~rlvej|#pltm ~rg~hrtlhz ejjhzzhd b| zmgrt zhrvljh rgedz) Tmh lidlvldxec~cgtz erh cer`h higx`m tg evgld tmh lk~rhzzlgi g jrgpdlièid zmerh jgkkgi erhez# zxjm ez erdhiz eid rhhihr| gihz

gr tmgzh pmg peit tg `ht tg aigp tmhlr ihl`mbgxrz%Tmh ~rg~hrtlhz erh dhzlìhd eid jgiztrxjthd pltm eklclhzli klid eid jgkh jgk~chth pltm tmhlr gpi zhjxrlt| z|zthk)Pltm ^mxaht Lithrietlgiec Elr~grt chzz tmei ei mgxr epe|#`httli` tg eid rgk Beei Zxei Cgjm êck lz eczg vhr|jgivhilhit# ez lz ejjhzzli` tmh lzceidz ekhiltlhz lijcxdli`lithrietlgiec zjmggcz# mgz~ltecz# jgk~rhmhizlvhc| ztgjahdzmg~~li` keccz gr gih g tmh lzceidz ~rhztl`lgxz bhejmhz%


Khkbhrzml~z evelcebch6 Lidlvldxec#@rhhi hh6 Cgjm eck :#:>> TMBJeddlh hh6 28> TMB# @gc Jert mlrh6 ?>> TMBOejlcltlhz6 Ejjgkkgdetlgi s Drlvli` rei`h s Huxl~khitRhitec s ^rg zmg~ s Rhzldhit ^rghzzlgiec s Rhztexreit

Jgitejt / Cgjetlgi

Thc) !?? ->,0? :25


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RHD KGXITELI@gc Jgxrzh

ZGXTMHRIRH@LGI@GCOJGXRZHZ

xidgxbthdc| h}~hrlhijh e jhrtelihhcli` g ~rlvej| ez l tmh| phrh tmhgic| gihz hifg|li` tmh zxrrgxidli`z%

Pmlczt xidgxbthdc| jmecchi`li`# pltmixkhrgxz rlza eid rhperd g~tlgiz gr kei| g tmh mgchz# lt'zxi tg ~ce| eid lz e brhetmteali` zjhilj tgxr) Tmh hchvetlgijmei`hz ecgih keah tmlz ei lithrhztli` ce|gxt tg ~ce|) RhdKgxiteli zmgxcd bh gi hvhr| vlzltgr z ltlihrer| et chezt gijh)

Pltm e jgk~rhmhizlvh zhchjtlgi g mgch dhzlìz kl}hd pltmver|li` chi`tmz# e rgxid g gc mhrh ~rgvldhz ~ce|hrz pltm ecczgrtz g jmecchi`hz gi hvhr| mgch) Ectmgx`m dl jxct tg ~ljagxt gih lidlvldxec mgch tg hcebgreth tmlz xzli` tmh êr :z ezei h}ek~ch# tmh 50tm eid jgxrzh Zlìetxrh Mgch lz h}hk~cerez lt zhidz gxt ecc zgrtz g khzze`hz tg ~ce|hrz ez tmh| cggadgpi tg rhed tmh `rhhi zgkh 58> hht bhcgp tmh thh+bg}%

Rhd Kgxiteli @gc Jcxb lz zjmhdxcli` tg rhchezh tmhlr clklthdkhkbhrzml~ ~ejae`hz dxrli` 2>5> pmljm plcc lijcxdhlidlvldxec# eklc| / jgr~greth khkbhrzml~z gr gchrz plzmli`tg bhjgkh ~ert g tmh jcxb eid rhjhlvh verlgxz h}jcxzlvhbhihotz tg`htmhr pltm tmh gi+zlth mgthc tg bh zltxethd b|

tmh jcxbmgxzh eid gvhrcggali` tmh 5>tm mgch eid tmh Aetmxkgxiteli ~heaz) Tmhrh erh eczg xtxrh ~ceiz gr rhzldhitlecvlccez eid mgkhz gi tmh jgxrzh tmet plcc hifg| tmh zxrrgxidliìetxrec vh`htetlgi eid bhextlxcc| xidxcetli` elrpe|z)


Tmh 2id 40? |erdz ~er 8 lz e zmgrt gih bxt rxchgxt ei| tmgx`mtz g bhetli` lt x~) Ltz ei x~mlccdrlvh gvhr e ierrgp ihja g elrpe| tg tmh orzt

ceidli` erhe pmljm mez zgkh bxiahr ~rgthjtlgitg bh per| g) E zmgrt lrgi gr ~gzltlgi lz ~rgbebc|

tmh bhzt ldhe gr tmh zhjgid zmgt ez teali` gi tmh`rhhi li tpg pgxcd ihhd e ~rhjlzh jxt gr edh rgxid

5= Mgchz s êr 02 s B| Fgietmei Kera KgrrgpG~hihd 2>>0

Ebgxt tmh jgxrzh

Tmlz ztxiili` jgxrzh# er`xebc| gih g tmh bhzt eid kgzthifg|ebch jgxrzhz li Tmelceid# lz tmh kgzt rhrhzmli` eddltlgitg tmh ^mxaht `gc zjhih gr |herz1 lt'z tmh gic| jgxrzh gi tmh

lzceid jxrrhitc| x~mgcdli` e Reli Jmhja ^gclj|# eccgpli`relihd g ~ce|hrz tg rhtxri tg oilzm tmhlr èkh li chzzlijchkhit phetmhr%

Rhd Kgxiteli @gc Jgxrzh lz li tmh zekh erhe ez zlzthr jgxrzh#Cgjm êck @gc Jcxb# eid ejmlhvhz pmet lt zht gxt tg dg jgk~chkhit lt) Tmh jchvhr dhzlì teahz edveite`h g e mx`hverlht| g ceidgrkz eid dl|li` hchvetlgi jmei`hz) Ecc tmhmlcczldhz eid vecch|z mevh bhhi lke`lietlvhc| lijgr~grethdlitg tmh gvhrecc zjmhkh# jrhetli` e jgxrzh g xiluxh jmerejthr#pltm tmh dreztlj jgitrezt g tmh jre``| rhd tg~g`re~m| eèlizttmh xidxcetli` rhhi elrpe|z jrhetli` ei ephzgkh z~hjtejch)^cxz dxh tg tmh plidli` ce|

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