plant vs. animal cell
DESCRIPTION
Plant vs. Animal Cell. Both: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, cytoskeleton. Cell Wall. Structure: rigid layer of carbohydrates (cellulose) outside cell membrane Function: support and protection. Central Vacuole. Structure: Large, fluid-filled organelle - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Plant vs. Animal Cell
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Plant Cell Cell wall
Large central vacuolePlastids
Animal CellsCentrioles
Both: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi
apparatus, vesicles, cytoskeleton
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![Page 4: Plant vs. Animal Cell](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062411/568166c2550346895ddacd8c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cell Wall• Structure: rigid layer of carbohydrates (cellulose) outside cell
membrane
• Function: support and protection
![Page 5: Plant vs. Animal Cell](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062411/568166c2550346895ddacd8c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Central Vacuole• Structure: Large, fluid-filled organelle
• Function: • Stores water, enzymes, metabolic wastes, and other materials• Allows plant to stand upright
• Can make up 90% of the plant cell’s volume
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Plastids• Structure• Double membrane• Contain DNA
• Types of plastids:1. Chloroplast2. Chromoplast3. Amyloplasts
What does this sound like?
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Chloroplast• Structure:• Contains thylakoids (flattened, membranous sacs)• Thylakoids contain chlorophyll (molecule that absorbs light
energy for the cell)
• Function: Use light energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water = photosynthesis
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Evolution of Plastids and Mitochondria = Endosymbiosis