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This section is divided into the following categories:

Algology, Diatomology, and Limnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729Mycology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733Palynology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739Botany, Phytology, and General Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755

The remains of an abducted and murdered child in an aquatic setting beneath a layer of duckweed (Lemnaoideae)

Algology, Diatomology, and Limnology(80 citations)

Aloi, J.E.1990 A Critical Review of Recent Freshwater Periphyton Field Methods. Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science, 47:656-670.

Antonenko, N.E., and J.E. Ferris1987 Diatom Analysis in the Determination of Death by Drowning. Journal of the Canadian Society of Forensic Sciences, 20:1-11.

Auer, A.

1991 Quantitative Diatom Analysis as a Tool to Diagnose Drowining. American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 12(3):213-218.

Auer, A., and M. Mttnen1988 Diatoms and Drowning. Z. Rechtmed, 101:87-98.

Bajanowski, T., B. Brinkmann, A.M. Sefanec, and R. Barckhaus, and G. Fechner1998 Detection and Analysis of Tracers in Experimental Drowning. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 111:57-61.

Barsanti, Laura, and Paolo Gualtieri2005 Algae: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

(ISBN: 0-8493-1467-4)

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Keiper, J.B., and D.A. Casamatta2001 Benthic Organisms as Forensic Indicators. J North Am Benthol Soc, 20(2):311-324.

Knudsen, J.W.1972 Collecting and Preserving Plants and Animals, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, NY.

Kobayashi, M., Y. Yamada, W-D. A Zhang, Y. Itakura, M. Nagao, and T. Takatori1993 Novel Detection of Plankton from Lung Tissue by Enzymatic Digestion Method. Forensic Science International, 60:81-90.

Koseki, T.1968 Fundamental Examinations of Experimental Materials and Control Animals on the Diagnosis of Death from Drowning by the Diatom

Method. Acta Med. Biol., 15:207-219.

1969 Investigations on the Bone Marrow as a Material in the Diatom Method Diagnosing Death by Drowning. Acta Med. Biol., 16:85-90.

Krstic, Svetislav1995 Saprobiological Characteristics of Diatom Microflora in River Vardar as a Parameter for Determination of the Intensity of

Anthropogenic Influence. PhD Thesis, Skopje,\

Krstic, Svetislav, Aleksej Duma, Biljana Janevska, Zlatko Levkov, Ksenija Nikolova, and Marina Noveska2002 Diatoms in Forensic Expertise of Drowning: A Macedonian Experience. Forensic Science International, 127(3):198-203.

Li Yange, Chuanying Hu, Chegxing Wang, Xu Wang1999 Development of Can for Destraction of Organic Material in Use for Forensic Diatom Examination. Forensic Science International,

101:163-166.

Ludes, B., M. Coste, N. North, S. Doray, A. Tracqui, and P. Kintz

1999 Diatom Analysis in Victim's Tissues as an Indicator of the Site of Drowning. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 112(3):163-166.

Ludes, B., M. Coste, A Tracqui, and P. Mangin1996 Continuous River Monitoring of the Diatoms in the Diagnosis of Drowning. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(3):425-428.

Ludes, B., S. Quantin, M. Coste, and P. Mangin1994 Application of a Simple Enzymatic Digestion Method for Diatom Detection in the Diagnosis of Drowing in Putrefied Corpses by

Diatom Analysis. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 107:37-41.

Lunetta, P., A. Penttil, and G. Hllfors1998 Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopial Evidence of the Capacity of Diatoms to Penetrate the Alveolo-capillary Barrier in

Drowning. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 111:229-237.

Mant, A.K., and Churchill Livingstone1984 Diatoms in Taylor's Principles and Practicve of Medical Jurisprudence. Edinburgh, Scotland.

Matsumoto, H., and Y. Fukui1993 A Simple Method for Diatom Detection in Drowning. Forensic Science International, 60:91-95.

McLaughlin, R.B.1995 Diatoms: Diatom Microscopy. Microscope, 43(4):199-208.

Morin, J.O.1986 Initial Colonization of Periphyton on Natural and Artificial Apices ofMyriophyllum heterophyllum. Michx. Freshwater Biology,

16:685-694.

Neidhart, D.A., R.M. Greeddyke1967 The Significance of Diatom Demonstration in the Diagnosis of Death by Drowning. American Journal of Clincial Pathology, 48(4):377-

382.

Neil, Ben1999 Forensic Diatomology: An Assessment of the Passive Diffusion of Diatoms into Buried Pig Bone in a River Flood Plain and Riverine

Environment. A Dissertation submitted as part of the Requirement for MSc/PGDip Forensic Archaeology, Bournemouth University,School of Conservation Sciences.

Nikolova, Ksenija, Aleksandar Stankov, Natasa Davceva, Zdravko Cakar, and Svetislav2003 Presence of Diatoms in an Event of Natural Death. Proceedings of the 3rd European Academy of Forensic Science Meeting, September

22-27, 2003, Istanbul, Turkey. Forensic Science International, 136(Suppl. 1):218-219.

Pachar, J., and J. Cameron1992 Scanning Electron Microscopy: Application in the Identification of Diatoms in Cases of Drowning. Journal of Forensic Sciences,

37(3):860-866.

1993 The Diagnosis of drowning by quantitative and Qualitative Diatom Analysis. Medicine, Science and the Law, 33(4):291-299.


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Peabody, A.J.1977 Diatoms in Forensic Science. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 17:81-87.

1980 Diatoms and Drowning: A Review. Medicine Science and the Law, 20(4):254-261.

1999 Forensic Science and Diatoms. In E.F. Stoermer and J.P. Smol, editors, The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and EarthSciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., pp.413-418.

Peabody, A.J., and R.M. Burgess1984 Diatoms in the Diagnosis of Death by Drowning. In D.G. Mann, editor, Proceedings of the Seventh International Diatom Symposium,

August 22-27, 1982, Koeltz, Koenigstein, pp.537-541.

Petersohn, F.1963 Diatomeen Befunde bei Wasserlichen. Dtsch. Z. Ges. Med.,54:370.

Pollanen, M.S.1996 The Diatom Test for Drowning in Ontario. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, 29(4):

1997 The Diagnostic Value of the Diatom Test for Drowning, II Validity: Analysis of Diatoms in Bone Marrow and Drowning Medium.Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42:286-290.

1998a Forensic Diatomology and Drowning. Elsevier Science, New York.(ISBN: 0-444-8284-3)

1998b Diatoms and Homicide. Forensic Science International, 91:29-34.

Pollanen, M., C. Cheung, and D. Chiasson1997a The Diagnostic Value of the Diatom Test for Drowning, I. Utility: A Retrospective Analysis of 771 Cases of Drowning in Ontario,

Canada. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 42:281-285.

1997b The Diagnostic Value of the Diatom Test for Drowning, II. Validity: Analysis of Diatoms in Bone Marrow and Drowning Medium.Journal of Forensic Science, 42:286-290.

Round, F.E., R.M. Crawford, and D.G. Mann1990 The Diatom: Biology and Morphology of the Genera, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.

Schneider, V.1980 Detection of Diatoms in the Bone Marrow of Non-Drowning Victims. Z. Rechst., 85(4):315-317.

Sebetan, Ismail M., and Irelise C. Clendenin2007 Diatoms and Their Forensic Significance. A Presentation before the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic

Sciences, February 19-24, 2007, San Antonio, Texas.

Sidari, L., N. di Nunno, F. Costantinides, and M. Melato

1999 Diatom Tests with Soluene-350 to Diagnose Drowing in Sea Water. Forensic Science International, 103:61-65.

Siver, P.A., W.D. Lord, and D.J. McCarthy1994 Forensic Limnology: The Use of Freshwater Algal Community Ecology to Link Suspects to an Aquatic Crime Scene in Southern New

England. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39(3):847-853.

Spitz, W.1963 Daignose des Ertrinkungstodes Durch Den Diatomeen-Nachweis in Organen. Dtsch. Z. Ges. Ger. Med., 5:42-45.

Stoermer, E.A.1992 The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Takeichi, Toshiaki, and Osamu Kitamura2009 Detection of Diatom in Formalin-Fixed Tissue by Proteinase K Digestion. Forensic Science International, 190(1):19-23.

Tamaska, L.1949 Diatom Content of Bone Marrow in Corpses in Water. Orv. Hetil., 16:509-511.

1961 Uber den Diatomeen-Nachweis in Knochenmark der Wasserleichen. Dtzcs. Z. Gesamte Gerichtl. Med., 51:398-403.

Taylor, J.1994 Diatoms and Drowning - A Cautionary Case Note. Medicine, Science and the Law, 34:78-79.

Thakar, Mukesh Kumar, and Rajvinder Singh2010 Diatomological Mapping of Water Bodies for the Diagnosis of Drowning Cases. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 17(1):18-25.

Uitdehaag, Stefan, Aleksandar Dragutinovic, and Irene Kuiper2010 Extraction of Diatoms from (Cotton) Clothing for Forensic Comparisons. Forensic Science International, 200(1-3):112-116.


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Van Den Hoek, C., D.G. Mann, and H.M. Jahns1995 Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Wallace, John R., and Kathryn Zimmerman2005 Determining a Postmortem Submersion Interval (PMSI) Based on Algal/Diatom Diversity on Decomposing Mammalian Carcasses in

Brackish Ponds in Delaware. A Presentat ion before the 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February21-26, 2005, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Waters, R.2010 Bacteria Could Reveal Time of Drowning. Forensic Magazine,

http://www.forensicmag.com/print/4859

Weising, Kurt, Hilde Nybom, Kirsten Wolff, and Gnter Kahl2005 DNA Fingerprinting in Plants: Principles, methods and Applications, Second Edition, CRC Press/Taylor Francis Group, Boca Raton,

FL.(ISBN: 978-0-8493-1488-9)

Yoshimura, S., M. Yoshida, Y. Okii, T. Tokiyasu, T. Watabiki, and Akane1995 A Detection of Green Algae (Chlorophyceae) for the Diagnosis of Drowning. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 108(1):39-42.

Yoshioka, N., and K. Takahashi1986 Demonstration of Diatoms in Heart Blood. Res. Pract. Forensic Med., 29:57-61.

Zimmerman, Kathryn A., and John R. Wallace2008 The Potential to Determine a Postmortem Submersion Interval Based on Algal/Diatom Diversity on Decomposing Mammalian

Carcasses in Brackish Ponds in Delaware. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(4):935-941

Fungal growth approximately one week after surface deposited human remains were recovered from this site.

Mycology

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Andrassy, K., I. Horvath, T. Lakos, and Z. Toke1979 Mass Incidence of Mucotoxicoses in Hajd Bihar County. Mykosen, 23:130-133.

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Filho, Renato Evando M., Jose Julio C. Sidrim, Rossana de A. Cordeiro, Erica P. Caetano, Marcos Fabio G. Rocha, and Raimunda Samia N.Brilhante2010 Trichophyton MentagrophytesPerforates Hair of Adult Corpses in the Gaseous Period. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 55(5):1359-1361.

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