plant and animal cells - kyrene school district · 2017-02-07 · cell membrane plant and animal...
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PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
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Cell Theory:
• All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
• The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms.
• All cells come from other cells already in existence.
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CELL WALL: PLANT
• Function:Gives the cell most of its support and structure
• A thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell
• Bonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant
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Plant Cell
Cell Wall
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CELL MEMBRANEPlant and Animal
• Function:
Semi permeable,
allowing some
substances to pass
into the cell and
blocking others.
• Thin layer of
protein and fat that
surrounds the cell
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Animal Cell
Cell
Membrane
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Plant Cell
Cell Membrane
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Cytoplasm• Function:
Where the
organelles are
located.
• The jellylike material
located inside the
cell.
• In Both Plant and
Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Cytoplasm
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Plant Cell
Cytoplasm
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
• Function:
transports
materials through
the cell
• Rough ER is
covered with
ribosome's that
give it a rough
appearance
• In both Plant and
Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth
ER
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Plant Cell
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth
ER
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Chloroplast
• Function:
Manufactures food
through
photosynthesis. Uses
energy from sunlight
to make sugar.
• An elongated or disc-
shaped organelle
containing chlorophyll
• Only in Plant Cell
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Plant Cell
Chloroplast
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Golgi Bodies• Function:
Golgi bodies are the
packaging and
secreting organelles
of the cell.
• Are stacks of
membrane-covered
sacs that package
and move proteins
to the outside of the
cell.
• In Both Plant and
Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Golgi
Body
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Plant Cell
Golgi
Body
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Lysosome• Function:
Where the digestion of
cell nutrients takes
place
• Also called cell vesicles
• Spherical organelles
surrounded by a
membrane
• They contain digestive
enzymes
• In Both Plant and
Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Lysosome
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Plant Cell
Lysosome
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Mitochondria• Functions:
Where energy is released.
• Rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane
• Membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae)
• In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Mitochondria
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Plant Cell
Mitochondria
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Nucleus:The Manager• Function:
Controls many of the functions of the cell
• Spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus
• Contains DNA (in chromosomes)
• Surrounded by the nuclear membrane
• In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal CellNucleus
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Plant Cell
Nucleus
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Ribosomes
• Function:Small structures in
the cytoplasm that
create proteins.
• Ribosome's are
either free floating
in the cytoplasm of
a cell or attached
to endoplasmic
reticulum in a cell.
• In both Plant and
Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Ribosomes
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Plant Cell
Ribosomes
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Vacuole• Function:
Like your suitcase, a vacuole is a temporary storage space for the cell.
• Fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell
• Filled with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell
• Many in Animal, One large in Plant
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Animal Cell
Vacuole
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Plant Cell
Vacuole
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Nuclear Membrane
• Protects and guards the nucleus
• Controls movement of materials in and out of
the nucleus
• Keeps the DNA inside the nucleus
• Allows other materials to pass in and out of
the nucleus
• In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal CellNuclear Membrane
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Plant Cell
Nuclear
Membrane
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Nucleolus
• Controls the cells activity… The Brain
• Inside the nucleus
• The nucleolus is the part of the nucleus
which contains most of the genes that
code for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA
• In both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal CellNucleolus
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Plant Cell
Nucleolus
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Chromosomes
• Contains the DNA
• Located in the nucleus
• In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell
Chromosomes
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Plant CellChromosomes
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Animal Cell
Cell
Membrane
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi
Body
Smooth
ER
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Vacuole
Ribosomes
Chromosomes
Nucleolus
Nuclear Membrane
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Plant Cell
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Vacuole
Golgi
Body
Cell Membrane
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth
ER
Chloroplast
LysosomeCytoplasm
Chromosomes
Nucleolus
Nuclear
Membrane
Ribosomes
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Edible Plant and Animal Cells
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Animal Cell
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Plant Cell
________
_________
________
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Animal Cell Parts
Nuclear membrane Chromosomes
Mitochondria Nucleus
Smooth ER Nucleolus
Rough ER
Golgi Body
Cell Membrane
Ribosomes
Vacuole
Lysosome
Cytoplasm
Plant Cell Parts
Nuclear membrane Chromosomes
Mitochondria Nucleus
Smooth ER Nucleolus
Rough ER Chloroplast
Golgi Body Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Ribosomes
Vacuole
Lysosome
Cytoplasm