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PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE WATER USE IN AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION SUPPORTED IN THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING IN MEXICO MÉXICO, XXI CENTURY, CHANGES IN THE PARADIGMS By E. Mejía, J.M. Espinosa & E. Mejía December 14, 2013 Asociación Nacional de Especialistas en Irrigación Workshop: Remote Sensing - Beyond Images Irrigation scheme managers

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Remote sensing –Beyond images Mexico 14-15 December 2013 The workshop was organized by CIMMYT Global Conservation Agriculture Program (GCAP) and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), the Mexican Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (SAGARPA), the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), CGIAR Research Program on Maize, the Cereal System Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) and the Sustainable Modernization of the Traditional Agriculture (MasAgro)

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Page 1: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE WATER USE IN AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION SUPPORTED IN THE USE OF REMOTE

SENSING IN MEXICO

MÉXICO, XXI CENTURY, CHANGES IN THE PARADIGMS

By

E. Mejía, J.M. Espinosa & E. Mejía

December 14, 2013

Asociación Nacional de

Especialistas en Irrigación

Workshop: Remote Sensing - Beyond Images

Irrigation scheme managers

Page 2: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

I. INTRODUCTION

In the twentieth century, water was considered as part of the national problem.

In the twenty-first century water is the National Priority, considering its quantity and quality.

Page 3: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

II. THE WATER IN MEXICO

WATER SUPPLY IN MEXICO:

WATERSHED AQUIFERS

COMBINED USE OF SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER

Page 4: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

II. THE WATER IN MEXICO

WATER DEMAND IN MEXICO

Page 5: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

III. HYDRO-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

85 Irrigation Districts

Over 40,000 Irrigation Units

23 Technified Rainfed Districts

Page 6: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

III. HYDRO-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

InvestmenInvestment $t $

WeatheWeatherr

SOISOILL

BiologicBiologicalal

Agro-Agro-Technology-Technology-ManagementManagement

Market - Market - DistributionDistribution

SocialSocial

ProfitableneProfitableness ($)ss ($)

(SUSTAINBLE)(SUSTAINBLE)

InfrastructInfrastructureure

Page 7: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

IV. PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE WATER USE IN AGRICULTURE

NATIONAL REGIONALWATERSHEDAQUIFER

IRRIGATIONDISTRICT OR IRRIGATION

UNIT

FARM

Page 8: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

IV. PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE WATER USE IN AGRICULTURE

Page 9: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

IV. PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE WATER USE IN AGRICULTURE

Page 10: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

Evaluation of irrigation requirements

GISFarm and

infrastructurelevel

Weeklymonitoring of the Irrigation

Plan

GIS of investments

made

Climate and historical information

Crop information

Planning

Volumes of water available from the different

sources

Planting permits

Verification sown with satellite imagery per farm

Daily balance of humidity in the plot

through climate information

Integration of volumes required to

checkpoint

Harvest

Operation

Evaluation

Operation:User registry

andhydrometry

Irrigation plan

Financial evaluation

Operation of water supply and

conveyance canals

V. SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT FOR IRRIGATION DISTRICTS

Methodological proposal for the comprehensive management of the Irrigation Districts of Mexico.

Page 11: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

Evaluation of irrigation requirements

GISFarm and

infrastructurelevel

Weeklymonitoring of the Irrigation

Plan

GIS of investments

made

Climate and historical information

Crop information

Planning

Volumes of water available from the different

sources

Planting permits

Verification sown with satellite imagery per farm

Daily balance of humidity in the farm

through climate information

Integration of volumes required to

checkpoint

Harvest

Operation

Evaluation

Operation:User registry

andhydrometry

Irrigation plan

Financial evaluation

Operation of water supply and

conveyance canals

V. SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT FOR IRRIGATION DISTRICTS

Methodological proposal for the comprehensive management of the Irrigation Districts of Mexico.

Page 12: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VI. EVALUATION IN HYDRO-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

FARM

Page 13: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

By 2013 the National Water Commission (CONAGUA) has a large support information (infrastructure, land registry, user registry, satellite images and sources use):

• Model of GIS to farm level for the 85 Irrigation Districts (SIGDIR).

• Model of Geographical Information Systems for more than one million 600 thousand hectares in Irrigation Units (SIGUR).

• Basic information about Technified Rainfed Districts.

The challenge is to have cadastral models for the 9.2 million hectares representing jointly Irrigation Districts, Irrigation Units Districs and Technified Rainfed Districts.

VII. PROGRESS IN MOTION FOR PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE, EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE WATER USE IN

AGRICULTURE

Page 14: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 15: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 16: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 17: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 18: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 19: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 20: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)

Page 21: Planning, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable, efficient and cost effective water use in agriculture irrigation supported in the use of remote sensing in Mexico

VIII. IRRIGATION DISTRICTS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIGDIR)