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ສະຫງ

ວນລຂ

ະສດ

(ສວສ

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ສະຫງວນລຂະສດ

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(ສວສ

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(ສວສ

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1

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(ສວສ

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2

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3

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(ສວສ

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4

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5

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(ສວສ

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6

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7

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(ສວສ

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8

95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu !95fxtlq’ le]a[vkmyfmu !dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd[5o;aomuF gfnvomujdq’da[;aogfadohvplkdqo c]t dkoltgsu,lts^v’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[9a’s;tgr’;aogfad1jk’,j;o-njoD#D [vddkoxqdxadIadlk8Qow,h1jk’4nd8hv’F [vd-njmuj c]t muj16jvkwl0v’laf1jk’4nd8hv’D$D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D [vddkog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w;vtp51jk’4nd8hv’D*D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’ c]t xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe1jk’4nd8hv’D(D [vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zad1jk’4nd8hv’S g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD)D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’muj16jvkwl0v’laf1jk’4nd8hv’D

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymko 8Qow,hda[oqdohvpF [vdlyj’muj,u-u;yf c]t [vddkoxqdxadIadlk8Qow,hD@D [vddko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w]ptvkp5D#D [vddkodyovkskomujgxaoxt3spf8+Ijk’dkp.odko9tg]uog8u[.spjD$D [vd8q;g]d _{!W c]t ]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|hvp sk s^kp !{(F c8js^kp sk |hvp ({!D&D g]qjk7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafF [vd-nj c]t muj16jvkwl0v’lafD*D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ oqdF gxafF 7;kpF dtx6D d5h’F svpF c,’gzY’F c,’dtg[NvF ,qflQ,

c]t ,qfcf’-kp S [vdluF ;k’lu8k,c[[ c]t g/yd]hk’zad.shltvkfD(D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; ]X]qd?F 7X7vd?F 0X0U8q,? c]t ,X,qflQ,F

,qfcf’-kpF c,’dtg[NvF c,’gzY’?D)D Ihv’gr’ zad0P;’k, 8k,9a’s;tF [vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zadD_D Ihv’gr’ c,’w,h 8k,9a’s;tF [vd-nj c]t muj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,hD!WD g;Qk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; zG zjvo znj’ zhk c]t 8q; ,G c,; ,5, g,QkD

9

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdmju1j6vkwl0v’oqdF dtx6 c]t c,’dtg[NvD@D [vd8q; g]d * c]t g]d (S Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q; g]d * c]t g]d ( .sh4nd8hv’D#D [vdxt3spf0v’zadltsafS 8yfg9hpI6[8Qozadltsaf c]t I6[oqd.shltvkf9q[’k,D$D g/yd.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odko8yfI6[oqdIj;,dao c]t xt8y[afdyf9tdevnjoM.shleg]afD&D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d *F ( c]t 8yfI6[8Qozadltsaf.shleg]afD*D xAo.sh7hkp7nI6[dtx6S ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoE.sh7hkp7nI6[c,’dtg[NvD

dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo,nF c0o c]t 0k.odkosYoc[[sYo ’6dyo0Pf1jk’7jv’c7h;D#D g/yd7;k,;jv’w;F dkola’gdf c]t9nj9edkoc8j’dkp0v’\6jgrnjvo.og;]k

sYoc[[sYo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’S g/yddko2a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’1jk’7jv’c7h;D$D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYo /qo8qdF cffvvdD&D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.odko s^Yoc[[s^Yo gda[.[w,hdt8jkD*D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkogda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkD(D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t ,u7;k,;jv’w;.og;]ksYoc[[sYo c]jow]j-hvoD

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG

!D 9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfF 9a[7j6muj7ndaoc,’w,h 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[laf!{* 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D 8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrf 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd, c]t dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

10

dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqoF ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD#D sYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5fF ,5,vjkoF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7jnv’sYolezafF

,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’,j;o-njoD

11

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[gr’ ;aogfadg7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[gr’ ;aogfadg7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[gr’ ;aogfadg7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[gr’ ;aogfadg7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[gr’ ;aogfad

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd;aomuF gfnvomujdq’da[;aogfadohvplkdqo c]t dkoltgs^u,lts^v’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’,j;o-njoD#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[9a’s;tgr’ ;aogfadD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dv’D@D [qfgr’ ;aogfad g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vd;aomuF gfnvomujdq’da[;aogfadohvplkdqo c]t dkoltgsu,

lts^v’D@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t 0kG mjk\6o]e7=F mjkcd;j’0kg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadpjk’cd;j’c0o-hkMD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[9a’s;tgr’ ;aogfadD&D .s hgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .s hgfadovora[c0oD(D .s hgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd;aomuF gfnvomujdq’da[;aogfadohvplkdqo c]t dkoltgs^u,

lts^v’D@D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,xvfwr.odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !


(ສວສ

)

12

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu !

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G lyj’muj,u-u;yflyj’muj,u-u;yflyj’muj,u-u;yflyj’muj,u-u;yflyj’muj,u-u;yf

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymko 8qhow,hda[oqdohvp 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D [vdlyj’muj,u-u;yf1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko2a’oymkog]njv’ 8qhow,hda[oqdohvpD@D lyj’muj,u-u;yfmjuvkwl1j6Ij;,dao,u7qoF lafF c,’w,h c]t rnfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo !D [qfoymkog]njv’ 8qhow,hda[oqdohvp c]t [qfgr’ [hko0v’gIqk Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D @D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G 7qoF lafF c,’w,hF rnfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ [hko0v’gIqk xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u-njoymkoF .shgfad2a’oymkoF 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[lyj’muj,u-u;yf8k,goNv.o

[qfoymkoD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ c]t gfad[vdljy’mju,u-u;yfD$D .shgfadg;qhk7no-nj[qfoymkoF 8q;t]7vo.og]njv’ c]t lyj’muj,u-u;yfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkovko5]adIadlklaf c]t rnfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odko2a’oymko 8qhow,hda[oqdohvpD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd lyj’muj,u-u;yfD

13


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[oqd8yfg9hpI6[rk[oqd8yfg9hpI6[rk[oqd8yfg9hpI6[rk[oqd8yfg9hpI6[rk[oqdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdmju1j6vkwl0v’oqdD@D 8yfI6[rk[oqd.sh,u7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odko8yfI6[rk[oqdIj;,daoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8yfI6[rk[oqdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D c[[I6[rk[oqdmuj8yfc]h; c]t g9hpI6[oqdD@D dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,D#D g9hp0k;D$D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD&D [qfgr’ [hko0v’gIqkD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ [hko0v’gIqk xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[mju1j6vkwl0v’oqdD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko8yfI6[rk[oqdD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko8yfI6[rk[oqdD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad 7jvpM8yf.sh4ndF -j;pgs^nvdaogda[,hPozqo’ko.sh4nd[jvomuj76deoqf

c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdmju1j6vkwl0v’oqdD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko8yfI6[rk[oqdD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odko8yfI6[rk[oqdIj;,daoD


(ສວສ

)

14


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pfsq;0h=G c[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pfsq;0h=G c[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pfsq;0h=G c[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pfsq;0h=G c[[s^Yo ’6dyo0PfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pf Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’,nF c0o c]t 0kD#D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q;F ;jv’w;I6h9adsq[sudD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo ’6dyo0PfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ ’6dyo0PfD@D [qfgr’ [hko0v’gIqkD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ [hko0v’gIqk xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0Pf c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0PfF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo ’6dyo0PfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,]t,af]t;a’.og;]ks^YoF [+p6hdao]Q,D ]q[sûd.shfu grnjv[+.sh

r+’69a[dyowfhD*D .shgfadg7njvows;-hkM8k,lP’laopkoF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo ’6dyo0PfD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’,nF c0o c]t 0k.og;]ks^YoD#D dko,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t 7;k,;jv’w;.odkosq[sûdD

15


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[mju7ndaoljy’mju,u-u;yfG 7qoF 7;kpF oqdF c,’dtg[NvF zaddkf c]t fvdfk;gInv’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfG 7qoF 7;kpF oqdF c,’dtg[NvF zaddkf c]t

fvdfk;gInv’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[dkolts^v’[5o;aogfadD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;lyj’muj,u-u;yfD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju,u-u;yfD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

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16


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG 8yfI6[rk[oqd c]t 8afF 8yfI6[rk[x6,gxQkD@D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[76jmuj7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfG 7qoF 7;kpF oqdF

c,’dtg[NvF zaddkfF fvdfk;gInv’S sYogd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[dkolts^v’;aogfadGgfadohvpIhv’gr’F c]joc0j’0ao c]t Ia[0v’0;aaoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG dk;leg]afI6[ sn dk;g0Qk|P;8Q, F I6[rk[oqdF I6[rk[x6,gxQkF

g9hp0k;F g9hpc[[I6[rk[oqdF I6[rk[x6,gxQkmuj8yfc]h; c]t ,uf8afxkp,qoD@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG 9a[76jI6[rk[muj7ndaolyj’muj,u-u;yf 7qoF 7;kpF oqdF c,’dtg[NvF zaddkfF

fvdfk;gInv’S gd,sYogd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[dkoltsv’;aogfadG gfadohvpIhv’gr’Fc]joc0j’0ao c]t Ia[0v’0;aaoS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD

#D [qfgr’ c,’w,hS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ c,’w,h xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPo c]t dkogda[

,hPog7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

17

@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfg7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’ grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdljy’mju,u-u;yf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfG z6hg4qhk1jk’c]t gfadohvp7koD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dv’D@D dko[=]ysko,n c]t mhv’{sa’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vdljy’mju,u-u;ufD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t mhv’{sa’G mjk\6ooY;,nF mjkmhv’ c]t sa’D#D .shgfad9a[[jkdaoc]jogxaoc4;-nj3fp[+.shc8dc4;D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’76hg0qjkdQ,sq;]q’ c]t g’upsq;0BoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’

muj76deoqfD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’ gxaoz6hoerk c]t

z6hxt8y[af8k,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdljy’mju,u-u;yfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’

muj76deoqfD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


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18

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu @

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qosq;0h=G dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qosq;0h=G dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qosq;0h=G dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qosq;0h=G dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w]ptvkp51jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vddkodyovkskomujgxaoxt3spf8+Ijk’dkp.odkotg]uog8u[.spj1jk’4nd8hv’D#D [vd8q;g]d c]t ]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|hvpsks^kpF c8js^kpsk|hvp1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w]ptvkp5G gfadohvpF z6h.spjF z6hg4QkD@D dkodyovkskomujgxaoxt3spf8+Ijk’dkp.odko9tg]uog8u[.spjG oq,F g0QkF zadF \kdw,hF

w0jF -Uo c]t xkD#D 8q;g]d _{!W c]t dko]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|hvpskskpG !{( c]t c8jskpsk|hvpG

({!D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G gfadohvpF z6h.spj c]t z6hg4qhkD@D I6[vksko s^n 0v’9y’G oq,F g0QkF zadF \kdw,hF w0jF -UoF xk c]t [af8q;g]dG _{!WD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[Ij;,daodjP;da[lyj’muj,u-u;yfD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[dko9tg]uog8u[.sjp0v’7qoD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ sn 0v’9y’F 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkodyovkskomujgxaoxt3spf

8+Ijk’dkp.odko9tg]uog8u[.spjF .shgfad[vddkodyovksko c]t dko9tg]yog8u[.spjD$D .shgfad[vd8q;g]d c]t ]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|hvpsks^kp c]t c8js^kpsk|hvpD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w]ptvkp5F dyovkskomuj,uxt3spfF

8q;g]dF ]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|hvpsks^kp c]t c8js^kpsk|hvpD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkodyovkskomujgIaf.shIjk’dkp9tg]uog8u[.spj c]t c0’cI’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qoc8j]tw]ptvkp5D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkodyovkskomujgxaoxt3spf8+Ijk’dkp .odko9tg]uog8u[.spjD#D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd8q;g]d c]t dko]Po]efa[8q;g]dc8j|hvpsks^kp c]t

c8jskpsk|hvpD

19


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao 8q;g]d * c]t (Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao 8q;g]d * c]t (Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao 8q;g]d * c]t (Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao 8q;g]d * c]t (Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao 8q;g]d * c]t (I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd8q; g]d * c]t g]d (D@D Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q; g]d * c]t g]d ( .sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t g]d ( .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t g]d (D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D czjo32, s^n g9hpc0’mujg9ktI6c]h;D@D g-nvd2k’ s^n glAoc]oD#D c[[8q; g]d * c]t g]d ( mujIhvpc]h;D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad.-h,ngIafmjkmk’Ihvpfh;p,ngxqjkD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[8q; g]d * c]t g]d (D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t g]d (D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkoIhvp.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t g]d (D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shgfad,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tde c]t -j;pgs^nvdaogda[,hPo

v5xtdvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd8q; g]d * c]t g]d (D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t g]d (D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t g]d ( .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

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20


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’ Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D [vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’\6jgrnjvo1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D zhk,af8kF g7njv’c8j’8q;F \;dF dy[F 3[,afzq,F fvdw,h c]t vnjoMD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’wdj 8q[xud0aoD@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’ c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daosYofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 9nj9e c]t la’gdfdkoc8j’dkp

0v’\6jgrnjvoF sa’9kdsYoc]h;]hk’,n.shltvkf -j;pdaogda[,hPov5xtdvoD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’ oqd[yowx-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYo grnjvo,uspa’8jk’D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’\6jgrnjvoD

21


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hgd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hgd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hgd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hgd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,h 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,h Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lyj’muj,u-u;yfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad8q[,n c]t oa[xkdgxqjk !{!WD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6muj7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,h D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

22


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG lq,,5fgxao8q;]t7vo.ooymkog]njv’ 8qhow,hda[oqdohvpD@D dkosY^o.o,5,vjkoG la’gdf c]t vjko8q;g]dc8j ! g4y’ !WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG \;dI6[8q;]t7vo8qhow,h da[ oqdohvpD@D ,5,vjkoG [af8q;g]dc8j! g4y’ !WS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoF

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u .og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

23

#D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu ##D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu #

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko g7ktdtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko g7ktdtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko g7ktdtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko g7ktdtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko g7ktdtc-ad

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’ grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w;vtp51jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG g7ktdtc-ad ! [kf ltcf’mjkmk’dtx6w8jF g7kt@ [kf ltcf’mjkmk’d5h’g8aho c]t g7kt # [kf ltcf’mjkmk’svpw8jD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dtc-ad sn^ dv’D@D dko[=]yskoc0o c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D g-nvdD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w;vtp5D@D .shgfad[=]yskoc0o c]t 8uoG mjkcd;j’c0o c]t mjk\6o7+8uoD#D .shgfadg8aho0hk,g-nvdD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nora[c0og0Qk c]t ;kc0ovvdD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddko9tg]uog8u[.spj0v’7qo8k,w;vkp5D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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24

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G laf c]t muj16jvkwllaf c]t muj16jvkwllaf c]t muj16jvkwllaf c]t muj16jvkwllaf c]t muj16jvkwl

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D g]qjk7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’laf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoF [vdxtgrf c]t

muj16jvkwl0v’laf[qd c]t lafoE1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkog]qjk7e7jv’ muj16vkwl0v’lafD@D xtgrflaf[qdG oqdF gxafF 7;kpS xtgrflafoEG dtx6F d5h’ c]t svpF { mju1j6vkwl0v’laf[qdG oqdvkwl16j.oIa’F gxafvkwl16j.o]qd c]t 7;kpvkwl16j.o7vdD { mju1j6vkwl0v’lafoEG dtx6vkwl.oI6F 0uh8q, c]t d5h’F svp vkwl16j.ooED#D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G oqdF gxafF 7;kpF dtx6F d5h’ c]t svpD$D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q;G ]X]qd?F 7X7vd?F 0X0U8q,?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo[qf7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’laf Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?S I6[rk[G oqdF gxafF 7;kpF dtx6F d5h’F svpS[af7ela[G ]qdF 7vdF 0U8q,S [afrtpao-totG ]F 7F 0D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[dko9tg]uog8u[.sjp8k,w]ptvkp50v’7qoD@D 76ltg|u-nj7e7jv’F .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ c]t 76lqomtokF .shgfad[vddjP;da[xtgrfF muj

16jvkwl0v’laf[qdF oE c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,goNv.o7e7jv’8k,I6[rk[D#D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F 8q;rtpao-tot c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[D$D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’7noF [vdlafF muj16jvkwlF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;Qk7ela[

c]t g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qhoD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,Iadmuj,u8+laf .shvkskolafF Iadlaf c]t [+8ulafD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkog]jqk7e7jv’F 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxtgrfF muj16jvkwl0v’laf[qd c]t lafoED@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,

7ela[D

25


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G xAogxaoI6[dtx6xAogxaoI6[dtx6xAogxaoI6[dtx6xAogxaoI6[dtx6xAogxaoI6[dtx6I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdmju1j6vkwl0v’dtx6D@D xAo.sh7hkp7nI6[dtx6D#D g/yd.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxAogxaoI6[dtx6D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D fyoxAo s^n cxh’lesa[xaho c]t c[[dtx6mujxAoc]h;D@D zhk1k’ s^n g9hpIv’xAoD#D -k,oED lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD$D [qf7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’laf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[mju1j6vkwl0v’dtx6D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkoxAogxaoI6[dtx6D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkoxAogxaoI6[dtx6D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tde.shleg]afF -j;pdaogda[,hPov5xt

dvo c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdmju1j6vkwl0v’dtx6D@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’I6[dtx6mjuxAoda[I6[8q;9y’D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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26


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0kD#D g/yddko2a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’.sh4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkos^Yoc[[sY^o /qo8qdF cffvvdD

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=0k;le]a[0ufglAoD@D [qf7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’laf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 8A’.92a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’

]t;a’[+c]jo8edao]Q,F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’oqddQ,]q’dyooEF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsyho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.o c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdD@D dko-q’8q; c]t 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0k.og;]ksYoD#D dko2a’ c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkoxt8y[af8k,7elaj’D

27


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[laf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafG wdjF gxafF oqdF ’q;F 7;kpD \6D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafG wdjF gxafF oqdF ’q;F 7;kpD \6 Xgd,le]a[76 c]t

gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[c,’w,hD#D [qf7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

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28


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYô.o,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG la’gdfI6[Ijk’0v’lafoE dtx6F svpF

d5h’D@D dkosYo.o,5,g7jnv’sYolezafG lezaf8q;g]d _ g]d!W c]t ry,38d5h’ .ljvjk’fyo-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG vjk’]hP’lafoEF svpF d5h’F dtx6 c]t vkskolafoED@D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG I6[38d5h’9e]v’F vjk’fyo-kpF [af8q;g]d _ c]t g]d !W mujgIaf

fh;pdtfkf-kp s^n 3Ipfyo-kpD#D [qf7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD$D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,DDDDD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’laf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYôF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF

,5,g7njv’sYolezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,;ymtpklkfc]tme,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shc[j’xaog7njv’sYo c]t -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo8k,,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

29

$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’ grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxtgrfF muj16jvkwl0v’laf[qd c]t lafoE1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG c]jog0qhk,5,\kdvbF \kdc8’ c]t \kd4qj;D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G \kdvbF \kdc8’ c]t \kd4qj;D@D dko[=]yskocv; c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vdxtgrfF muj16jvkwl0v’laf[qd c]t lafoED@D .sh gfad[=]yskocv; c]t 0kG mjk\6ocv;F mjk1no0kfP;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF

;kc0ovvdD#D .shgfad3ff0kfP;D$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG c]jog0qhk,5,\kdvbF \kdc8’ c]t \kd4qj;D&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovo0;E;kc0ovvd0kw0;jdaoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkog7njvows;7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxtgrfF muj16jvkwl0v’laf[qd c]t lafoED@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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30

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu $

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G zad c]t xt3spfzad c]t xt3spfzad c]t xt3spfzad c]t xt3spfzad c]t xt3spfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ zad0P;’k, 8k,9a’s;tF [vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zad1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vdlu c]t ;k’lu8k,c[[1jk’4nd8hv’D#D ,u7;k,lqo.9.odkog0QkIj;,dyf9tde.odkog/yd]hk’zad.shltvkfD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ zad0P;’k,D@D -njzadG zadltsafF zadsq,F zad8eoyoF \kdvbF \kd4qj;F fvddt]O c]t fvdzaddkfD

{ xt3spf0v’zadG gxaovksko0v’7qo c]t lafD#D luG lu0P;F lugsnv’F ;k’lu8k,c[[G ;k’I6[\kdvblugsnv’F \kd4qj;lu0P;ltsa[dao # 76jD$D dko]hk’zad.shltvkfG ]hk’fh;poEltvkfs^kpM7A’ sn cljoEgdnvD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ zad0P;’k, Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tD@D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G zadlts^afF zadsq,F zad8eoyoF \kdvbF \kd4qj;F fvddt]OF

fvdzaddkfF \kdvblugs^nv’ c]t \kd4qj;lu0P;D#D czjoc[[dko;k’luG I6[\kdvblugsnv’F \kd4qj;lu0P; ;k’ltsa[dao # 76jF I6[\kdvb

lugs^nv’ # czjoF \kd4qj;lu0P; # czjoF -k,]hk’zadF gdnv c]t zadD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[xtgrfF muj16jvkwl0v’laf[qd c]t lafoED@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd-njzadF xt3spf0v’zadD#D .shgfadla’gdfczjoc[[dko;k’lu c]t ;k’lu8k,c[[D$D .shgfadg/ydxt8y[afdko]hk’zad.shltvkf c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vd-njF xt3spf0v’zadF [vdlu c]t ;k’lu8k,c[[D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkodyozadmujl5d c]t ltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoIhv’gr’ zad0P;’k, 8k,9a’s;tF 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zadD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdlu c]t ;k’lu8k,c[[D#D 7;k,lqo.9.odkog0QkIj;,dyf9tde.odkog/yddko]hk’zad.shltvkfD

31


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[8Qozadltsâf8yfg9hpI6[rk[8Qozadltsâf8yfg9hpI6[rk[8Qozadltsâf8yfg9hpI6[rk[8Qozadltsâf8yfg9hpI6[rk[8QozadltsâfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’zadltsafD@D 8yfg9hpI6[rk[8Qozadltsaf.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfI6[rk[8Qozadltsaf.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8yfg9hpI6[rk[8QozadltsafD

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,D@D c[[8Qozadltsafmuj8yfc]h;F g9hpI6[8Qozadltsaf c]t g9hp0k;le]a[8yfD#D [qfgr’ zad0P;’k,D$D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ zad0P;’k, xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’zadltsafD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko8yf8QozadltsafD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko8yfI6[rk[8QozadltsafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shdyozadF I6h9adxt3spf0v’zadF gda[,hPozqo’kow;h.sh4nd[jvomuj deoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’zadltsafD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko8yfg9hpI6[rk[8QozadltsafD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfg9hpI6[rk[8Qozadltsaf.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

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32


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[sYô gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jksq;0h=G c[[sYô gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jksq;0h=G c[[sYô gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jksq;0h=G c[[sYô gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jksq;0h=G c[[sYô gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jk Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n da[ lkp8kD#D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.odkogda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D .[w,h c]t dt8jk @ |j;pD@D [qfgr’ zad0P;’k,D#D ;ymusYo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ zad0P;’k, xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jk c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh]t,af]t;a’.odkosYôgda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkF s^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,

lk,ad7uF s^Yo c]h;-j;pdaogda[,hPog7njv’s^Yo c]t vtokw, 8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfad7Ecv;g1j’g1h0BoF ]q’F sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo gda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t ;jv’w; .og;]kgda[.[w,h.ljdt8jkD

33


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[lafD#D [qfgr’ zad0P;’k,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ zad0P;’k,D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

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34


dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,dyf9tdedkosYô8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG 8yfg9hpI6[8QozadltsafF Ihvp8k,I6.shgxao8q;g]d * c]t

8q;g]d (D@D dkosYô.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfczjoI6[3xltg8uzad s^n I6[rk[zadF g;Qk-njzadG zadltsafF

zadsq,F zad8eoyoF \kdvbF \kd4qj;F fvddt]je c]t fvdzaddkfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,F g9hpI6[zadltsafF g9hp0k;F

g9hpc[[I6[zadltsafmuj8yfc]h;F g-nvdle]a[Ihvp czjo8q;g]d*F 8q;g]d ( mujg9ktI6c]h;Fc[[8q;g]d * c]t 8q;g]d ( mujIhvpc]h;D

@D ,5,vjkoG czjoI6[3xltg8uzad sn I6[rk[zadltsafF zadsq,F zad8eoyoF \kdvbF \kd4qj;Ffvddt]je c]t fvdzaddkfD

#D [qfgr’ zad0P;’k,S [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ zad0P;’k, xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjko#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’syho.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[|6jgrnjvoD

35

&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’mju1j6vkwl0v’lafg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’mju1j6vkwl0v’lafg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’mju1j6vkwl0v’lafg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’mju1j6vkwl0v’lafg7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’mju1j6vkwl0v’lafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zad1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD@D dko[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[[vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zadD@D .sh gfad[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 8uoG mjks’jP’]e8q;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kS mjkg1j’g1h0Bo

c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadpjk’IPoc[[7;kpD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ muj16jvkwl0v’lafD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’-aosq;g0qjk,n9a[xkp8uoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t xt3spf0v’zadD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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36

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu !G ,Nmu &

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c,’w,h c]t muj16jvkwlc,’w,h c]t muj16jvkwlc,’w,h c]t muj16jvkwlc,’w,h c]t muj16jvkwlc,’w,h c]t muj16jvkwlI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ c,’w,h 8k,9a’s;tF [vd-njmuj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,h c]t 0h=7;o]t;a’1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[F g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’

rtpao-tot8q; zF , 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ c,’w,hS c,’w,hG ,qflqh,F ,qfcf’-kpF c,’dtg[nhvF c,’gzyh’S muj16jvk

wl0v’c,’w,hG ,qflqh,vkwl16j.oIa’F ,qfcf’-kpvkwl16jrnhofyoF c,’dtg[nhvvkwl16j8k,8qhofvdw,h c]t c,’gzyh’vkwl16j.oIa’S 0h=7;o]t;a’G shk,9a[F shk,1P[F [+1j6.dh,qfc]t gzY’D

@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G c,’gzuh’F c,’dtg[nhvF ,qflqh, c]t ,qfcf’-kpD#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; ,X,qflqh,F ,qfcf’-kpF c,’dtg[nhvF

c,’gzyh’?D$D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; zG zjvo znj’ zhk c]t 8q; ,G c,; ,5,g,QkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo[qfgr’ c,’w,hF g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tS I6[rk[G c,’gzuh’F c,’dtg[nhvF ,qflqh,F ,qfcf’-kpS [af7ela[G c,’gzuh’F ,qflqh,F ,qfcf’-kpF c,’dtg[nhvF zjvozbj’zhkF c,;,5,g,QkS[afrtpao-tot ,F zD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;tF 76lqomtokF .shgfad[vddjP;da[-njF muj16jvkwl

0v’c,’w,hS 0h=7;o]t;a’ c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D@D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F rtpao-tot c]t g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[D#D .shgfadg;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; zF ,D$D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vd-njF muj16jvkwlF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[c]h;g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[

rk[F g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[ c]t g;qhk7ela[mjuvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q;zF ,D

&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dkoxhv’dao8qogv’9kdvao8t]kpmujgduf9kdc,’w,hD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njF muj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,hF 0h=7;o]t;a’S dkoIhv’gr’

c,’w,h8k,9a’s;tD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[F g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[

c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; zF ,D

37

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0=hG ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[Nvsq;0=hG ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[Nvsq;0=hG ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[Nvsq;0=hG ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[Nvsq;0=hG ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[Nv

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdmju1j6vkwl0v’c,’dtg[NvD@D ry,dhkodh;pfh;pluoE.sh7hkp7nI6[c,’dtg[NvD#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkory,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[NvD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD luoEF dhkodh;p c]t g9hp0k;D@D c[[c,’dtg[Nvmujry,c]h;D#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD$D [qfgr’ c,’w,hD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ c,’w,h xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[mju1j6vkwl0v’c,’dtg[NvD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkory,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[NvD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkory,dhkodh;pfh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[NvD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad 7jvpMry,F ]t;a’[+.shoElu4ndg7njv’o5j’F I6h9adxt3spf0v’c,’dtg[NvF

-j;pdaogda[,hPozqo’kow;h.sh4nd[jvomuj76deoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqo dko;af c]t dkoxtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdmju1j6vkwl0v’c,’dtg[NvD@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’dkory,gxaoI6[c,’dtg[Nv da[c,’dtg[Nv8q;9y’D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.shleg]afD



(ສວສ

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38


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo c]jow]j-hvoc]jow]j-hvoc]jow]j-hvoc]jow]j-hvoc]jow]j-hvoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c]jow]j-hvo Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,0k.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’D#D g/yddko,ult8y]t;a’8q;F ;jv’w;I6h9adsq[s^ud.og;]ks^YoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c]jow]j-hvoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ c,’w,hD@D ;ymus^yho g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ c,’w,h xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo c]jow]j-hvo c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c]jow]j-hvoF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c]jow]j-hvoD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF [+p6hdaoF [+c]jo8edaoD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’]q,raf.[w,hF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkos^Yoc[[s^Yo c]jow]j-hvoD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0kD#D 7;k,,ult8y]t;a’8q; c]t ,u7;k,;jv’w;sq[sud.og;]ksYoD

39


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosY^ogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfG 8Qo,j;’F 8Qo0k,F 8Qorhk;D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfG 8Qo,j;’F 8Qo0k,F 8Qorhk; Xgd,le]a[76

c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’D#D [qfgr’ c,’w,hD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ c,’w,hD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosY^ogd,D


(ສວສ

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40


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfG 8Qo,j;’F

8Qo0k,F 8Qorhk; c]t sYogd,8+I6[rk[8Qofvdfk;gInv’D@D dko,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG la’gdfdkog7jnvows;0v’lafoEG dtx6F svpF

xk c]t d5h’D

III ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dklbdlkG gd,gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrf c]t gd,8+I6[rk[8Qo

fvdfk;gInv’S dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG vjk’]hP’lafoEF dtx6F svpF d5h’ c]t vkskolafD#D [qfgr’ c,’w,hS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ c,’w,h xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf

c]t me,t-kfD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dko-j;pgs^nvdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

41

95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu @95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu @dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njF muj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,h c]t lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ zad0P;’k,1jk’4nd8hv’D#D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf1jk’,j;o-njoD$D [vddkoxqdxadIadlkc,joE1jk’4nd8hv’S g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD&D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ c,’w,1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vd]adltot0v’-kpF fyo1jk’4nd8hv’D(D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko c]t xt8y[af7elaj’8k,muj76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D g]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf c]t [vd-njlyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD@D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; fG gfad fq, fvd fe f;o c]t [vd]adltot0v’-kpD#D [vddkoxjPocx’0v’oE c]t [vddkoxqdxadIadlkc,joED$D [vd8q;g]d !{!W c]t [vd7jk9eo;o0v’I6[rk[ !WD&D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; dXdhvosuo-kp?F oXoEg1aofu?F fXfyo-kpF

fyo-5j,? c]t [vd9eo;odkoI;,d5j,[+gduo &D*D Ihv’gr’ fyofu 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd]adltot0v’fyoD(D g/yddko]hk’,nF 8uo c]t .ljgdu[grnjvxhv’daortpkfmuj,k9kdfyoD)D [vd]adltot0v’suo c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q;.odkosYosuoD_D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG [+vq,dhvosuo c]t [+cd;j’dhvosuo.lj|6jD

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot 8q; fF [vd8q;g]d #F &F *S [vdI6[Ijk’0v’c,’gzY’D@D 0uf0Portpao-tot 8q; f c]t 8q;g]d &F * 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Portpao-tot 8q; fF 8q;g]d &F * .shleg]af c]t ltvkf

9q[’k,D$D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[c,’gzU’F 8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot

8q; f c]t xAo8q;g]d # .sh7hkp7n c]t leg]afD&D 8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzU’ c]t 8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot 8q; f .shltvkf

9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

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42

dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvofh;p7;k,lk,ad7u1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYo ]q,;yglfD#D sYoc[[sYo IjkpoE.ljcdh; Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD$D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.odkosYoc[[sYo IjkpoE.ljcdh;D&D g/yddhk,-Uo,nF oY;,n .odkos^YooE c]t xAofyo-kpD*D g/ydco;7;k,7yflhk’lao.odkoxAofyo-kp.shgxaoI6[8jk’MD(D g/yddhk,-UoD c7j’ c]t 0k .shc0’cI’.og;]kg8AoD)D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q; .og;]ks^Yopkfw0jg8qjkF g8AowIjokD

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yf 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D 9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,h 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-otot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F vvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D(D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd, c]t dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’laoF ,5,g7njv’syholezafF ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t

me,t-kff ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fF ,5,vjko 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqoF ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvoD#D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D

43

*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ zad0P;’k,sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ zad0P;’k,sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ zad0P;’k,sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ zad0P;’k,sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ zad0P;’k,I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-nj c]t muj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,h1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ zad0P;’k,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ zad0P;’k, g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dv’D#D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vd-nj c]t muj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,hD@D .sh gfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0oG mjks’jP’]e7=g[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;k c]t mjkltsa[

c0oD#D .shgfadpjk’31j’31tgxaoc4;-njD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ zad0P;’k,D&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovo0;Era[c0og0qhk c]t 1Pfc0ovvdD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7no dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj c]t muj16jvkwl0v’c,’w,hD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’ 8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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44

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu !

dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G lyj’muj[+,u-u;yflyj’muj[+,u-u;yflyj’muj[+,u-u;yflyj’muj[+,u-u;yflyj’muj[+,u-u;yfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D g]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdko c]t [vdxtgrflyj’muj[+,u

-u;yf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkog]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD@D xtgrflyj’muj[+,u-u;yfG oEF fyoF suo c]t -kpD#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; dXdhvosuo-k?F oXo=hkg1aofu? c]t

fXfyo-5j,?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?F ;af459y’G o=hkF -kpF suo c]t fyoD@D [afrtpao-tot zF ,S [af7ela[G zjvoznj’zhkF c,;,5,g,QkF dhvosuo-kF o=hkg1aofuF fyo

-5j,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; z c]t ,D@D 76ltg|u-nj7e7jv’F .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’F 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[xtgrflyj’muj[+,u

-u;yf8k,goNv.o[qf7e7jv’S .shgfad[vdljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD#D .shgfadg;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q; dF oF fD$D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’7noF [vdlyj’muj[+,u-u;yf c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkvtokw, 4Y,0uhgspNv.ljdt4a’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxtgrflyj’muj[+,u-u;yf c]t dkog]jqk7e7jv’lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf

xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[D

45


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot0uf0Portpao-tot0uf0Portpao-tot0uf0Portpao-tot0uf0Portpao-tot8q8q8q8q8q;;;;; fffffI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot8q; fD@D 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f .shltvkf9q[’k,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9E c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsA, @ s^n

g9hp0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9ED#D [qf7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; fD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shgfad,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF 0Po.sh4ndIvp9EF Iadlk

xB,.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPozqo’ko.sh4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdrtpao-tot 8q; fD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f .shltvkf9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

)

46


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[sYô ]q,;yglfsq;0h=G c[[sYô ]q,;yglfsq;0h=G c[[sYô ]q,;yglfsq;0h=G c[[sYô ]q,;yglfsq;0h=G c[[sYô ]q,;yglfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglf Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-U c0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo ]q,;yglfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ lyj’muj,u-u;yfD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’mujmu-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglf c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglfF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D gfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo ]q,;yglfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,;jv’w;7jv’c7h; .odkosYoF

s^Yoc]h;]hk’F vtokw,8uoF ,n .shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’fq,fvdw,hF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglf Ij;,da[\j6grnjvoD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0oF 0k.og;]ksYoD

47


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfG dhvosuoF l=feF xB,F 34oEF glNvF ]qf4u[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yf Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[8Qow,h8k,xtgrfD#D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkosYogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

48


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’syholezaf 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; f 8k,c[[ c]t ry,dhkodh;p

fh;pluoEgxaoI6[c,’dtg[NvD@D dkosYo.o,5,g7njv’sYolezafG lezaf-kpcsh’F -kpxPdF ry,/jk,n.ljvjk’-kpF la’gdf

c]t lezaf8q;g]d c8j ! g4y’ !WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG l=fe s^n l=luw,hF g9hp0k;F g9hpc[[rtpao-tot8q; f muj0Poc]h;F

luoEF dhkodh;pD@D ,5,g7njv’sYolezafG vjk’-kpxPdF vjk’-kpcsh’ c]t [af8q;g]dc8j ! g4y’!W mujgIaffh;p

dtfkf-kp s^n 3Ipfyo-kpD#D [qf7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD$D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’

sYolezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf .odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.o,5, c]t dkogda[,hPo

g7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoxtfyflhk’ .odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

49

(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njlyj’muj[+,u-u;yf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’1jk’,j;o-njoD#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD#D dko[=]ysko,n c]t mhv’{sa’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vd-njlyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t mhv’{sa’G mjk[u[oY;,nF mjkmhv’ c]t sa’D#D .shgfadg8ahog0qhk;q’,qoD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’[u[[jkwsjD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7no dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokfkoxtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njlyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD@D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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50

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu @

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G oEsq;0h=G oEsq;0h=G oEsq;0h=G oEsq;0h=G oEI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’o=hk1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd8q;g]d c]t [vd7jk9eo;o _{!W 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’o=hkG o=hkg1aoF o=hkv5joF o=hkIhvo c]t o=hkdhvoD@D 8q;g]d !{!W c]t 7jk9eo;o0v’I6[rk[9vdoE _{!W 9vdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’G 9vdo=hkg1aoF 9vdo=hkv5jo c]t 9vdo=hkdhvoD@D I6[rk[G 9vdoEmuj,u9eo;o !W 9vd c]t [af8q;g]d !{!WD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[-njlyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ s^n ;af459y’ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[dkoxjPocx’

ltrk[0v’o=hkS .shgfad[vddkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’oED#D .shgfadla’gdf[af8q;g]d c]t [vd8q;g]d !{!WD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t [vd7jk9eo;o0v’I6[rk[G _{!WD$D .shgfadg;qhk7no -njlyj’muj[+,u-u;yfF dkoxqdxadIadlkc,joEF 8q;g]d c]t 7jk9eo;o0v’

I6[rk[D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkcsj’oE.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[dkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’o=hkD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[[vd8q;g]d c]t 7jk9eo;o _{!WD

51


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G 0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t *0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t *0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t *0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t *0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t *I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd8q;g]d & c]t g]d *D@D 0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Po 8q;g]d & c]t g]d * .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Po8q;g]d & g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Po8q;g]d &F g]d * c]t xB,[qfg/ydsaf7toyflkf gsA, ! s^n g9hp0uf0Po

8q;g]d & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad.-h,ngIafmjkmk’0uf0Po8q;g]d !{$ gmy’dk’sk;D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[8q;g]d & c]t g]d *D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdko0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t;a’[+.shxB,0kf c]t gda[,hPo

zqo’kow;h.sh4nd[jvomuj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd8q;g]d & c]t g]d *D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Po 8q;g]d & c]t g]d * .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

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52


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo c0jc[[s^Yo c0jc[[s^Yo c0jc[[s^Yo c0jc[[s^Yo c0j’’’’’0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG !D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh; Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD @D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; c]t 4nd8hv’.odkoIjkpoE.ljcdh;D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 75.ljoEF cdh; c]t 9vd8adoED@D zhkdaogxNvoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadlajo7+,nF \6osq;g0qjk c]t dt3ffD@D 76ltg|uc[[sYoc0j’0ao IjkpoE.ljcdh; c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yoc0j’0ao IjkpoE.ljcdh;F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0aoIjkpoE.ljcdh;D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh]t;a’[+.shg7njv’xPdF ]t;a’[+.sh]Q,F sYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7u

sYoc]h;]hk’,nF ]hk’8uo c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvoD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’oqd[yo-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao IjkpoE.ljcdh;D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’F 7jv’c7h; c]t ;jv’w; .odkoIjkpoE.ljcdh;D

53


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyosq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyosq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyosq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyosq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyoG \h=fyoF wsfyoF I6[xAoF 34fvdw,hF fyo9juD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyoG \h=fyoF wsfyoF I6[xAoF 34fvdw,hF fyo9ju

Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad8q[,n c]t oa[xkdgxqjk !{!WD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t 8q;g]dmuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[gda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyoD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

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54


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyoS dkosYogd,9a[

7j6I6[rk[mju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD@D dko,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG la’gdfF mqf]v’dkoxjPocx’0v’oEG oEIhvoF

oEvj5oF oEg1ao c]t oEdhvoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pfyoS gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoljy’mju[+,u

-u;yfS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG -k,oEIhvoF oEvj5oF oEg1ao c]t oEdhvoD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’oED@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf

c]t me,t-kfD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

55

)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ c,’w,hc,’w,hc,’w,hc,’w,hc,’w,hI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’oE1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ c,’w,hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ c,’w,h g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-ad c]t g-nvdD#D dko[=]yskoc0o c]t 0k xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’oED@D .shgfad[=]yskoc0o c]t 0kG mjkcd;j’c0owxg[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;kF mjk1no0kfP;

g[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;kF ;kc0ovvdD#D .shgfadc]jo]vfg-nvdD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’ 8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ c,’w,hD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1no[u[c0oD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7no dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxjPocx’ltrk[0v’oED@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

56

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G -kpsq;0h=G -kpsq;0h=G -kpsq;0h=G -kpsq;0h=G -kpI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’-kp c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; f1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot0v’-kpG gxaofyomuj[+]tvPf c]t [+vq,oED@D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG fyo[+vq,oED#D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; f Xfyo-kp?D$D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; fG gfad fq, fvd fe f;oD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D fyo-kpF [afrtpao-tot fF [af7ela[ gfad fq, fvd fe f;oD@D [qf7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdf-kpF 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[]adltot0v’-kpD#D .shgfad[vd]adltot0v’-kp c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD$D .shgfadla’gdf7ela[F rtpao-totF g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[muj,u8q; fD&D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; fD*D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltot0v’-kpF g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoF g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,

7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; fD(D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[g;]ksyhofyo-kp ]t;a’[+.shg0Qk8kD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’-kpF dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,

7ela[D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot

8q; fD

57


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G 8yf X3Ip?8yf X3Ip?8yf X3Ip?8yf X3Ip?8yf X3Ip? ggggg,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdI6[Ijk’0v’c,’gzY’D@D 8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzU’.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,D@D c[[8yf X3Ip? c,’gzuh’ c]t g9hpI6[rk[c,’gzY’D#D fyo-kpD$D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD&D [qf7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[I6[Ijk’0v’c,’gzY’D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t;a’[+.shg,af-kp4nd8kF -j;pdao

gda[,hPozqo’ko.sh4nd[jvomujdeoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdI6[Ijk’0v’c,’gzY’D@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,.odko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yf X3Ip? g,af-kp.ljI6[rk[c,’gzY’.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

58


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G s^YooEF s^Yo-kpsq;0h=G s^YooEF s^Yo-kpsq;0h=G s^YooEF s^Yo-kpsq;0h=G s^YooEF s^Yo-kpsq;0h=G s^YooEF s^Yo-kpI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^YooEF s^Yo-kpIj;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yd7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo,n .odkosYooEF sYo-kpD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkodv’fyo-kp.shgxaor6g0qkD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYooEF sYo-kp 8q[oEF dv[oE c]t dv’fyo-kpgxaor6g0qks^kp|j;p8yfdaoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 75oEF fyo-kpF dt3xtF dtxJv’F -;hkoohvpF g0y’ohvp c]t c[[ry,-kpD@D [qf7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yfD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ lyj’muj[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|udkos^YooEF s^Yo-kp c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^YooEF s^Yo-kpF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7nodjP;da[dko s^YooEF sY^o-kpD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh]t,af]t;a’[+.shxPdF [+.sh-kpg0Qk8kF sYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk

,ad7uF s^Yoc]h;vtokw,,nF 8uo.shltvkf c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvoD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’]vpoEF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]k s^YooEF s^Yo-kpD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’,n.og;]ksYooEF sYo-kpD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkodv’fyo-kp.shgxaor6g0qkD

59


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hsq;0h=G gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hD#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hG 38tF 8ja’F 8h6F 8P’F rkg0QkF 8y[g0QkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,h Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’mjugIaffh;pfyoD#D [qf7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jmju7ndaoI6[rk[ljy’mjugIaffh;pw,hD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

60


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’,uco;7yflhk’laoD@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fgxaoc,j7q;x5’c8j’vkskoD@D dkosYô.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfF vjko8q;g]dc8j ! g4y’!WF la’gdf[af7ela[ c]t

g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u8q;G dXdhvosuo-k?F f Xfyo-5j,F fyo-kp?Fo XoEg1aofu?F ,X,qflQ,F ,qfcf’-kpF c,’dtg[Nv c]t c,’gzY’?F la’gdf c]tg;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G c,’gzY’F c,’dtg[NvF ,qflQ, c]t ,qfcf’-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [af8q;g]d !{!WS [afrtpao-tot dF fF oF ,S [af7ela[dhvosuo-kF fyo-j5,F fyo-kpF

oEg1aofuF ,qflQ,F ,qfcf’-kpF c,’gzY’S -5fsYôc8j’dyoD@D [afg0Qk,5,sYôS [qfgr’ c,’w,hS dtfkolP[ sn^ 8yfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ c,’w,h xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0QksYô8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7jnv’sYo c]t gda[,hPog7jnv’sYo.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D co;7yflhk’lao.odkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[|6jgrnjvoD

61

_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkD vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkD vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkD vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkD vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkD vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko 8q[dv’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’-kp1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG 8q[dv’ ! [kfltcf’mjkmk’8ad-kpF 8q[dv’@ [kfltcf’mjkmk’gda[dhvosuo c]t 8q[dv’ # [kfltcf’mjkmk’.[w,hxy;D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dv’D@D dko[=]yskomhv’{sa’ c]t cv; g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vd]adltot0v’-kpD@D .shgfad[=]yskomhv’{sa’ c]t cv;G mjkmhv’{sa’ c]t mjk\6ocv;D#D .shgfadpjk’IPoc[[gxafD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovopqdc0o0Bo c]t ;k’c0o]q’D(D .shgfadxt8y[af7no dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’-kpD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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62

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu $

dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G fyosq;0h=G fyosq;0h=G fyosq;0h=G fyosq;0h=G fyoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ fyofu 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd]adltot0v’fyo1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd9eo;odkoI;,d5j,[+gduo & 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddko]hk’,nF 8uo c]t .ljgdu[grnjvxhv’daortpkfmuj,k 9kdfyoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ fyofuD@D ]adltot0v’fyoG gxaofyomuj,uglf,k9kd.[w,hF suo c]t -kpxqo16joeD#D dkoI;,d5j,fyoxAo[+gduo &G # 8nj,g0qhk @D$D dkoxhv’daortpkfmuj,k9kdfyoG g;]ksyhoc]h;8hv’]hk’,nF 8uo.shltvkf c]t 8hv’.lj

gdu[mujltvkfg;]kpjk’vvdovdgInvo sn 3I’IPoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ fyofu Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D@D fyoF fyoxaho & dhvoD -k,oEF lt[6F zhkg-af,n c]t gdu[0v’gfadD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’-kpD@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd]adltot0v’fyoD#D .shgfadg/ydxt8y[af8q;9y’]hk’,nF 8uo c]t .ljgdu[D$D .shgfadI;,d5j,;af45 c]t [vd9eo;o0v’dkoI;,d5j,[+gduo &D&D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vd]adltot0v’fyo c]t dkoI;,d5j,[+gduo9eo;o &D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxqdxadIadlkfyo c]t dkoxhv’daortpkfmujgduf9kdfyoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[gonhv.o[qfgr’ c]t [vd]adltot0v’fyoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[ dko[vd9eo;o0v’dkoI;,d5j,[+gduo&D#D dko]hk’,nF 8uo c]t .ljgdu[D

63


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G xAoxAoxAoxAoxAogggggxao8q;g]dxao8q;g]dxao8q;g]dxao8q;g]dxao8q;g]d # # # # #I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd8q;g]d #D@D xAo8q;g]d#.sh,u7;k,7hkp7nD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxAo 8q;g]d # .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxAogxao8q;g]d #D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D fyoxAo s^n cxh’le]a[xAoF c[[8q; g]d # mujxAoc]h;D@D zhk1k’ s^n g9hpIv’xAoD#D -k,oED lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD$D [qfgr’ fyofuD&D zhk s^n glnhvdaogxNvoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ fyofu xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[8q; g]d #D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkoxAogxao8q; g]d #D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkoxAogxao8q; g]d #D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF gda[,hPov5xtdvo.shgxao]t[P[


V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd8q; g]d #D@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’I6[ g]d # mjuxAoda[I6[8q;9y’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxAo8q; g]d # .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

64


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[sYô g8AowIjoksq;0h=G c[[sYô g8AowIjoksq;0h=G c[[sYô g8AowIjoksq;0h=G c[[sYô g8AowIjoksq;0h=G c[[sYô g8AowIjokI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo g8AowIjok Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-UoF c7j’ c]t 0k.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’D#D g8AowIjokwfh1jk’7jv’c7h; c]t 4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo g8AowIjokD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=0k; s^n w,hle]a[0ufwIjokD@D [qfgr’ fyofuD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ fyofu xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo g8AowIjok c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo g8AowIjokF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo g8AowIjokD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shg8Ao4ndwIjokF s^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t;a’[+.sh]Q, s^Yo

c]h;vtokw,,nF 8uo.shltvkfD*D .shgfadpqdlv’,n0Boskp.9g]ydMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo g8AowIjokD@D 7;k,c0’cI’ 0v’c7j’F 0k.og;]kg8AowIjokD#D 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t 4nd8hv’ .odkog8AowIjokD

65


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F vvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoG pXp5’?F 1X1k?F zXgzY’?F/X/qo?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo Xgd,le]a[76 c]t

gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6mju7ndaog7jnv’mjugIaffh;pw,hD#D [qfgr’ fyofuD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ fyofuD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F dkovvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F dkovvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qo.ogd, c]t

dkosYogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F dkovvdlP’7ela[F lP’rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

66



grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYô,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG xAogxao8q;g]d #F 0uf0Po8q;g]d & c]t 8q;g]d *

8k,Ivp9ED@D dkosYo,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot

8QoG pXp5’?F 1X1k?F zXgzY’?F /X/qo?D c]t s^Yogd,9a[7j6mju7ndaoI6[rk[g7jnv’.-hmjugIaffh;pw,hD

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG fyoxAoF zhk1k’F glNvdaogxNvoF l=fe sn l=luw,hF g9hp0k;F g9hpc[[

8q;g]d & c]t g]d * muj0uf0Poc]h;D@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,rNo4kodko[;d.o0v[g0f !{&G I6[rk[ sn .[w,h9y’muj,u9e

o;o !{& .[ c]t gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpsYôfyo-kpS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qfgr’ fyofuS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ fyofu xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,

dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

67

!WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &!WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;xt8y[afg7jnvows;xt8y[afg7jnvows;xt8y[afg7jnvows;xt8y[afg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj7elaj7elaj7elaj7elaj’8k,muj76cotoe’8k,muj76cotoe’8k,muj76cotoe’8k,muj76cotoe’8k,muj76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’fyo 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,muj76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0QkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG pjk’F c]jo c]t 7koD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dko[=]ysko0k c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’fyoD@D .sh gfad[=]ysko0k c]t 8uoG mjk1no1Pf0kvvdg[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;kF mjk1OgmQk0Bo

c]t ]q’D#D .shgfad3ff8q[dtc-adD$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,muj76cotoeD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nos’jP’]e8q;wxmk’g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7no dkog7njvows;7elaj’8k,muj76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,muj76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’fyoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,muj76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

68

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu @G ,Nmu &

dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G suosq;0h=G suosq;0h=G suosq;0h=G suosq;0h=G suoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’suo1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAo1jk’4nd8hv’D#D ,ult8y]t;a’8q;.odkosyhosuoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ]adltot0v’suoG c0’F dhP’ c]t -kD@D dkog;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG [+vq,dhvosuo c]t [+cd;j’dhvosuo.lj|6jD#D dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.odkosyhosuoG g;]ksyho[+cdj;’.lj|6j c]t [+vq,dhvosuoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvosuoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltot0v’fyoD@D .shgfadla’gdfF lezafsuo c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[]adltot0v’suoD#D .shgfad[vd]adltot0v’suo c]t g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoD$D .shgfadla’gdfdhvosuo c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[dko,ult8y]t;a’8q; .odko

syhosuoD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no]adltot0v’suo c]t g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dko]t,af]t;a’.odkosuhosuoG [+cdj;’.lj|6j c]t [+vq,dhvosuoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k,djP;da[dko[vd]adltot0v’suoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoD#D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8v[7e4k, djP;da[dko[vddkolt8y]t;a’8q;.odkosyhosuoD

69


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G 8yfdhvosuo.ljrtpao-tot8q; fsq;0h=G 8yfdhvosuo.ljrtpao-tot8q; fsq;0h=G 8yfdhvosuo.ljrtpao-tot8q; fsq;0h=G 8yfdhvosuo.ljrtpao-tot8q; fsq;0h=G 8yfdhvosuo.ljrtpao-tot8q; fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot8q; fD@D 8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; f .shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; f .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; fD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8QoD@D c[[8yfrtpao-tot8q; fD#D g9hpI6[rtpao-tot8q; fD$D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD&D [qfgr’ fyofuD*D dhvosuoohvpD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ fyofu xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[rtpao-tot8q; fD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; fD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; fD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF 8yf.sh4ndF ]t;a’[+.shdk;8yfg7njv’

o5j’F gda[,hPov5xtdvo-j;pdao c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdrtpao-tot8q; fD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; fD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot8q; f .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

70


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjk

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjk Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ks^YoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo pkfw0jg8qjkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=0k; s^n w,hle]a[0uf;q’,qoD@D dhvosuo ${& dhvole]a[gIafw0jg8qjkD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadlajo7+,nD \6osq;g0qjk c]t 1OgmQkD@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8jqk c]t lkmyf;ymusY^oD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo pkfw0jg8qjkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo pkfw0jg8qjkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t;a’[+.shg8t sn^ 9a[\6jcI’F s^Yo

c]h;vtokw,,nF 8uo.shltvkfD*D .shgfad]5d0Bo c]t oaj’]q’-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^Yo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[sY^o pkfw0jg8qjk Ij;,da[\j6grnjvoD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w; c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ks^YoD

71


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8Qosq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8QoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[F rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8Qo1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8QoG I6[p5’da[8q; pXp5’?F I6[1kda[8q; 1X1k?F I6[gzY’da[8q; zXgzY’?F I6[/qoda[8q; /X/qo?D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8Qo Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[I6[rk[8k,dkovvdlP’rtpao-tot8QoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[I6[g]0k7toyfD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[F rtpao-toto8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[F rtpao-tot8Qo c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rl[F rtpao-tot8Qomuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8QoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

72


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfsq;0h=G ,5,g7njv’sYôlezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,g7njv’s^YolezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYô.o,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG lezafdhvosuoFFFFF c0’F dhP’F -kF fyovjvoF ]Pogxnvd

svpc7’.shgxaoI6[8jk’M8k,.9 c]t ]Po[avd,qolu0P;F lu2hkltsa[dao # 76jD@D dkosYô.o,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG la’gdfI6[Ijk’]adltot0v’,qfcf’F

,qflQ, c]t c,’gzY’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,g7njv’sYolezafG dhvosuoF fyovjvoF gxnvdsvpc7’ c]t [avd,qolu0P; c]t lu2hkD@D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG ,qfcf’F ,qflQ, c]t c,’gzY’ X0v’9y’ s^n

0v’9e]v’?D#D [qf7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yfD$D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ljy’mju[+,u-u;yf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,g7njv’sYolezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf

c]t me,t-kfD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,g7njv’s^YolezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7uda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYo c]t -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPo

g7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo8k,,5,g7njv’s^YolezafF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

73

95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu #dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’suoF vkdkf.oxtgmf]k;1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’fyofu1jk’4nd8hv’D#D xt8y[af7elja’8k,76cotoe c]t ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’$D [vdxt3spf c]t dkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkf1jk’4nd8hv’D&D ltcf’mjkmkgxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’]tf6dko 1jk’4nd8hv’D(D [vddkoIadlklyj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kf1jk’4nd8hv’D)D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymko r6g0qkda[dhvog,dS g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t [vd]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf

]k;S [vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q; 9eo;o !{!WD@D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG ,NoU/qo8qds^kpF 0hvpo5j’g7njv’[k’F 0hvpdA’7aoIqj,F ,NoUvkdkf

|k;g1aoF ,NoUvkdkfvq[gvQkF ,NoU]q,rafcI’F 0hvpo5j’g7njv’dao|k;F 8kdg7jnv’csh’w;c]t 0hvpovosqj,zhkS g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 8Qow,hF fyo-5j,F 7aoIqj, c]t glNvdao/qoD

#D 2a’oymko vkdkf[hkogIqk 1jk’,j;o-njo c]t [vddkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfD$D g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[,u8q; zXzad0P;’k,? c]t lXcl’cff?D&D g;Qk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; fG cf’ wfh fk;F 8G 8ad c8o g8AoF sG sq’ gsao sjkoF

/G g/NvF g/QkF /qoF /vpS g]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko c]t [vdxt3spfltrk[vkdkfD*D [vdzqoltmhvo0v’ltrk[vkdkf c]t [vd9eo;o0v’dkocpdd5j,[+gduo &D(D [vddkoIadlklyj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kfD)D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoF pk,Ihvo c]t pk,|k;D

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdI6[Ijk’0v’dhvog,d c]t g,af/qoS [vdrtpao-tot8q; 7D@D [vdxt3spf0v’.[w,hF ’jkw,h c]t 7aoIqj,S [vd8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d *D#D c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo8k,Ivp9E.shltvkf9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

)

74

$D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoc8h,I6[rk[dhvog,dF g,af/qoF 0uf0Po $F &F * c]t xAom+dq,Fg7yj’;q’ ,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,.shleg]afS 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,h.shhltvkf9q[’k,D

&D 0uf0Portpao-tot 8q; 7 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D*D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tde c]t gda[,hPov5xtdvoD(D 0uf0Po8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9E .shltvkf9q[’k,D)D xAom+dq,F g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,.sh7hkp7nD

dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvo fh;p7;k,lk,ad7u1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’ 7jv’c7h;.og;]ksYo]q,;yglfD#D sYog7njv’sYo.ogfujo 0uj8t]6f Ij;,daoda[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD$D g7njvows;Ijk’dkp1jk’7jv’c7h; c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q; .og;]ksYoc[[sYodk9a[sadD&D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYo/qo8qdF cffvvdD*D g/yddko2a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’1jk’7jv’c7h;D(D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n c]t lkp8k.odko sYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao3po[ko.ljdt8jkD)D g/yddhk,-Uoc0oF 0k.shc0’cI’.og;]kgda[ c]t 3po[ko.ljdt8jk1jk’7jv’c7h;D

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 8+I6[rk[pk,/qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qd 1jk’4nd8hv’D#F 9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qk gfadohvp8kdg7njv’F 7qofeok c]t gfadohvpdA’7aoIjq, 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D 9af\;f\j6I6[I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoD*D [vd-njI6[rk[F -njgd,muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D(D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd, c]t dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,vjkoF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7uF 7;k,vqfmqoda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYo,5,D#D sYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,g7njv’sYolezafF ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’,j;o-njoD

75

!!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !!!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !!!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !!!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !!!D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ fyofufyofufyofufyofufyofuI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltot0v’suo1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkogIafmjkmk’8k,76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ fyofuD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dv’D@D [qfgr’ fyofu g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D dko[=]ysko,n c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltot0v’suoD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t c0oG mjk9h5,,ng0qhkF vvd c]t mjk1nocd;j’c0oD#D .shgfad9a[[jkdaoc]jogxaoc4;;q’,qo3fp[+.shc8dc4;D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ fyofuD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovopqdc0o0BolajoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltot0v’suoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’ 8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

76

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu !

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G ]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymko r6g0qkda[dhvog,d 1jk’,j;o-njo c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;F g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot /F g;qhkgxaoxt3spd

laho1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko2a’oymkog]njv’ r6g0qkda[dhvog,d c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G r6g0qk c]t dhvog,dD@D ]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;,u # ]adltotG IhvoF |k; c]t /qo8qdD#D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot /G g/nhv g/qhk /qo /vpD$D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG ,NoU/qo8qds^kpF 0hvpo5j’g7njv’[k’ c]t 0hvpdah’7aoIqj,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo[qfoymkog]njv’ r6g0qkda[dhvog,d Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?S I6[rk[G gfadohvpo5j’glnhvdhk,F o5j’glnhvdao|k;F dah’7aosqj,F r6g0qkF dhvog,dF 2hkc,[gs^nhv,S [af8q;rtpao-tot /S [af7ela[Gg/nhvg/qhk/qo/vp c]t [qfgr’ fyofuD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ fyofu xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|u-njoymkoF .shgfad2a’oymkoF 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[goNv.ooymko c]t

g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;D$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F rtpao-tot c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; /D&D .shgfadg;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD*D .shgfadg;Qk7no-nj[qfoymkoF 8q;]t7vo.og]njv’F [vd]adltotvkdkfF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4nd

da[7ela[ c]h;g;qhk7ela[F g;Qk7emujvvdlP’ rtpao-tot8q; / c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD (D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoo5j’g7njv’.shg\ktlq,da[ltrk[vkdkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odko2a’oymko c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;F dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’

rtpao-tot / c]t dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD

77

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdI6[rk[Ijk’0v’dhvog,d c]t g,af/qoD@D c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo8k,Ivp9E.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoc8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoc8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qomujc8h,c]h;F g9hpI6[Ivp9Edhvog,d c]t g,af

/qoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’c8h,dhvog,d c]t g,af/qofh;p,ngxqjkD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[I6[Ijk’0v’dhvog,d c]t g,af/qoD#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkoc8h,I6[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoc8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shI6hdkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]k/qo8qdF ,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tde

c]t gda[,hPozqo’kow;h[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdI6[Ijk’0v’dhvog,d c]t g,af/qoD@D D D D D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,.odkoc8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoc8h,I6[rk[dhvog,d c]t g,af/qo.shleg]afD



(ສວສ

)

78


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô ]q,;yglf]q,;yglf]q,;yglf]q,;yglf]q,;yglfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglf Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo c0o c]t 0k .shc0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo ]q,;yglfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo;ymusYo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad7Ecv; g8Ao16jda[mujD@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglf c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglfF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,;jv’w;F 7jv’c7h; .odkosYoF

]t;a’[+p6hdao]Q,F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’fq,fvdw,hF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo ]q,;yglfD@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uoc0oF 0k.og;]ksYoD

79

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’’4nd8hv’D@D 8+I6[rk[pk,/qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[pk,/qoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qo Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[rtpao-tot8QoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hk8k,]efa[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[pk,/qoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D



(ສວສ

)

80


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfF g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G r6g0qkda[dhvog,dF g;Qk7ela[

Xr6g0qk c]t dhvog,d?S oa[9eo;oI6[rk[ c]t [vd7jk9eo;o ! g4y’ !WG I6[rk[7aoIqj,muj,u9eo;oc8j! g4y’ !W vaoD

@D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG c8h,I6[rk[dhvog,dF g,af/qo8k,c[[ c]t 8yfdhvosuoohvp.ljrtpao-tot 8q; fD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,vjkoG I6[rk[.o[qfoymkog]njv’G r6g0qkda[dhvog,dF [af7ela[ Xr6g0qk c]t dhvog,d?F

I6[rk[7aoIqj,muj,u9eo;o c8j ! g4y’ !W vaoS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG l=fe sn l=luw,hF g9hp0k;F g9hpc[[dhvog,dF g,af/qomujc8h,c]h;F

dk;leg]afI6[ sn dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,F dhvosuo c]t rtpao-tot8q; f muj8yfdhvosuoc]h;D#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltotvkdkf .oxtgmf]k;D@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’sYo.sh\6jgrnjvo c]t dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYo

.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,vqfmqo .og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

81

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k; 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG ltcf’mjkmk’]q,rafF /qo8qd c]t 2hkIhv’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;D@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0oG mjks’jP’]e7=g[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;k c]t mjkpqdc0o

cd;j’gmy’sq;D#D .shgfadg8ahowxmk’|hk c]t mk’sa’8k,lP’g7ktD$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’gvqk,nc8tsq; c]t c8t[jkD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkog7njvows;7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @!@D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @


(ສວສ

)

82

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G ltrk[vkdkfltrk[vkdkfltrk[vkdkfltrk[vkdkfltrk[vkdkfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymkog]njv’ vkdkf[hkogIqk 1jk’,j;o-njo c]t [vddkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[

vkdkf 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAo c]t [vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q; 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko2a’oymko g]njv’ vkdkf[hkogIqkD@D dkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfG pk,/qodvjo/qo9t8qd2hk,nfF ,u]q,rafcI’F ,u2hk

Ihv’ c]t 2hkc,[gsnhv,S pk,IhvoG vkdkfIhvovq[gvqhkF cffdhk sn [k’7ah’vkf,u]q,rtp5S pk,|k;G vkdkf|k;g1ao c]t [k’7ah’,uoE\vdD

#D dkog;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG ,NoUvkdkf|k;g1ao c]t ,NoUvkdkfIhvovq[gvqhkD$D 8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;9eo;og]d !{!WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfoymkog]njv’ vkdkf[hkogIqk Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D@D I6[rk[G /qo8qdF ]q,raf8Qow,hF 2hkc,[gs^Nv, c]t [af8q;g]dG !{!WD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtok4k,{8v[djP;da[]adltotvkdkf.oxtgmf]k;D@D 76ltg|u-njoymkoF .shgfad2a’oymkoF 76lqomtokF .shgfad[vddjP;da[dkoxjPocx’0v’

ltrk[vkdkf c]t gfadg;Qkxt3spdlAoD#D .shgfadla’gdf8q;g]d c]t [vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;D$D .shgfadg;Qk7no-nj[qfoymkoF 8q;]t7vo.og]njv’F dkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfvk

dkfF g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAo c]t 8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoo5j’g7njv’.shg\ktlq,da[dkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odko2a’oymko c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxjPocx’0v’

ltrk[vkdkfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAo c]t dko[vd8q;g]dmuj0kfskpwx # 8q;D

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu @

83


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot8q; 7D@D 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkogda[,hPov5xtdvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7 c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsah,mu @ sn g9hpc[[0uf

0Portpao-tot8q; 7 8k,Ivp9ED

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad.-h,ngIafmjkmk’0Po|a’lnfh;p,ngxqjkD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[rtpao-tot8q; 7D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t;a’[+.shxB,0kf c]t gda[,hPo

zqo’kow;h.sh4nd[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdrtpao-tot8q; 7D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 7 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkogda[,hPov5xtdvoD


(ສວສ

)

84


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G s^Yo 0uj8t]6fs^Yo 0uj8t]6fs^Yo 0uj8t]6fs^Yo 0uj8t]6fs^Yo 0uj8t]6fI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yog7njv’s^Yo.ogfujo s^Yo0uj8t]6f Ij;,daoda[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo0kF c0o.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’ c]t 7jv’c7h;D#D g/yd.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoF ]=4hk8k,]efa[D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYog7njv’sYo.ogfujo sYo0uj8t]6fD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D 8t]6fD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadcdj;’c0oma’lv’g[Nv’wxmk’|hk c]t mk’sa’ltsa[daowxF ,kD@D 76ltg|uc[[sY^o 0ju8t]6f c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yo 0uj8t]6fF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYog7njv’syho.ogfujo 0uj8t]6fD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .og;]k0uj8t]6f.sh0Bomk’sa’8t]6f]q’mk’|hk7jvpM]t;a’ [+.shg9a[F

]=4hk8k,]efa[9bj’0Bo0uj8t]6fD*D .shgfad7Ecv; pnf8q;0Bol6’MF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqo la’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yo 0uj8t]6fD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F c0’cI’0v’0k c]t c0o.og;]k0Bo8t]6fD#D 7;k,vqfmqo]=4hk8k,]efa[.odko0Bo0uj8t]6fD

85


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qd 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdG mhv’2hk,nfF ]q,raf c]t /qo8qdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdG mhv’2hk,nfF ]q,raf c]t /qo8qd

Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[ltrk[vkdkfG pk,IhvoF pk,|k; c]t pk,/qoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

86


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdG mhv’

2hk,nfF ]q,rafF /qo8qdS s^Yogd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qoD@D dkosyYô.o,5,g7jnv’sYôlezafG lezaf c]t ;k’[avddhvolkdF |j;p,qoltsa[daoS

0uf0Portpao-tot8q; fF 8q; 8 .ovjk’fyo-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdG mhv’2hk,nfF ]q,rafF

/qo8qdS gd,8+I6[rk[pk,/qoS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG [avddhvolkdF [avd|j;p,qo c]t vjk’fyo-kpD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ ltrk[vkdkf.opk,/qoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYo

lezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^yholezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYo c]t -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’

sYog0Qk,5,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,vqfmqo .og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

87

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0h=G g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmkgxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfG djP;g0qhkc]t 8kdg7njv’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 8uoG mjks’jP’]e8q;g[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;k c]t mjk|6o7+8uoD#D .shgfadpjk’gxaoc4;;q’,qo3fp[+9a[[jkdaoD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nog[af8q;wxg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt

8y[qf8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!#D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #!#D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #


(ສວສ

)

88

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G xt3spf0v’vkdkfsq;0h=G xt3spf0v’vkdkfsq;0h=G xt3spf0v’vkdkfsq;0h=G xt3spf0v’vkdkfsq;0h=G xt3spf0v’vkdkfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D g]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD [vdxt3spf0v’vkdkfS

g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAo1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot fF 8

1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkog]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko c]t xt3spf0v’vkdkfpk,/qoG /qo8qdgIaf.shfyo-j5,F

8Qow,hvvdfvd c]t 0P;’k,F ,uoEx6dg0QkF x6dzadF ,uoEdyo c]t .-hS pk,IhvoGvkdkfIhvo,ucl’cff.shcl’lts;jk’F wx,kltf;dF 8kdg7njv’csh’w;S pk,|k;Gvkdkf|k;g1aoF ,u]q,rafF x6dzad c]t fvdw,h,ululao0P;’k,D

@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 8Qow,h c]t fyo-5j,S g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAo 8kdg7njv’csh’w;Sg;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[8q; zXzad0P;’k,?F lXcl’cff?D

#D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; fG cf’ wfh fk; c]t 8G 8ad c8o g8ahoDIII. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo

!D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dko Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D I6[rk[G -k;okfeokF gfadohvp8kdg7njv’o5j’Fo5j’g7njv’dao|k; c]t 8kg;ao,ucl’cffdhkD

@D [af7ela[G 8Qow,hF fyo-5j,F cf’wfhfk;F 8adc8og8ahoS [afrtpao-totG 8F fF zF lDIV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo

!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxjPocx’0v’ltrk[vkdkfD@D .shgfadg]qjk7e7vj’ ]tf6dko c]t [vdxt3spf0v’vkdkf8k,goNv.o7e7jv’D#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoD$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[,u8q; zFlD&D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot fF 8D*D .shgfadg]jqk7e7jv’7noF [vdxt3spfF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;Qk7ela[F

g;Qkxt3spd c]t g;qhk7evvdlP’8q; fF 8D(D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkl50trk[8qogv’.opk,cffdhkD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkog]jqk7e7jv’F 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxt3spf0v’ltrk[vkdkfF dkog;qhk

7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8qho8k,7ela[ c]t dkog;qhk7emujvvd

lP’rtpao-tot8q; fF 8D

89

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hsq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hsq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hsq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hsq;0h=G 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’.[w,h c]t ’jkw,hD@D 8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,.shhltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h .lj’jkw,hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,D@D c[[8yfI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hD I6[’jkw,hF .[w,h c]t g9hp0k;le]a[8yfD#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’gda[.[w,hD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’.[w,h c]t ’jkw,hD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdko8yf.[w,h.lj’jkw,hD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dko8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shI6h9adxt3spf0v’8Qow,hF ]t,af]t;a’[+.shdk;4ndg7njv’o5j’gda[

,hPozqo’kow;h.sh4nd[jvomujdeoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’.[w,h c]t ’jkw,hD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko8yfg9hpI6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD



(ສວສ

)

90


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo dk9a[sâdc[[s^Yo dk9a[sâdc[[s^Yo dk9a[sâdc[[s^Yo dk9a[sâdc[[s^Yo dk9a[sâdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo dk9a[sad Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g7njvows;Ijk’dkp1jk’7jv’c7h; c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ksYoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkosYôc[[s^Yo dk9a[sadD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D w,h s^n m+1k’le]a[gIafsad $ vaoD@D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo dk9a[sad c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo dk9a[sadF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7no djP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo dk9a[sadD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 8A’.92a’ c]t g7njvows;Ijk’dkp

;jv’w;F s^Yoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfad.-hlv’,n7Ecv;pnf8qo8q;0Bo c]t ]q’F sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsyho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo dk9a[sadD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ksYoD

91


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’sq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’@D 8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodjvo/qo8qdD#D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

)

92


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkosq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjko 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG lq,,5f gxao-k;ok c]t -k;l;oG sqqddhkF feokF x6dzadF

sqfoE c]t sk[zadwx 0kp8ts^kfD@D dkosY^o.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfS g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ 8Qow,hF fyo-kpS la’gdf c]t

g;QkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8Qo8k,7ela[muj,u 8q;G zXzad0P;’k,?F lXcl’cff?Sla’gdf8q;g]d c]h;[vd8q;g]dmuj0kfwx # 8q; ! g4y’!WD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG [q;sqfoEF 8Qozad9e]v’F dt8jk @ |j;p c]t w,h7kole]a[sk[D@D ,5,vjkoG [afI6[8Qow,hF fyo-kpS [afrtpao-tot 8q;G zF lS [af8q;g]d! g4y’!WF [af7ela[G

zad0P;’k,F cl’cffS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD$D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoF

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo .odkos^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,vjkoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u .og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

93

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dko]tf6dko]tf6dko]tf6dko]tf6dkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’vkdkf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvolnjdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dko g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-ad c]t g-nvdD#D dko[=]yskocv; c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vdxt3spf0v’vkdkfD@D .shgfad[=]yskocv; c]t 0kG mjk|6ocv;F mjk1no0kfP;g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kF

;kc0ovvdD#D .shgfadg8aho0hk,g-nvdD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovo;kc0ovvd c]t ra[c0og0qhkD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdxt3spf0v’vkdkfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD

!$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $!$D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $


(ສວສ

)

94

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G zqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfzqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfzqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfzqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfzqoltmhvo0v’vkdkf

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdzqoltmhvo0v’vkdkf c]t [vd9eo;o0v’dkocpdd5j,[+gduo & 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vddkoxqdxadIadlklyj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kf1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D zqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfG { zqoltmhvo.opk,/qoG oE0a’F gxnhvogxyF wxF ,k[+ltf;d c]t /qo8qds^kpoE4h;,D { zqoltmhvo.opk,IhvoG fyocsh’c]h’F 8Qow,hvvdfvdF 9+\kdF 7qogxaortpkf4vdmhv’

c]t w0hD { zqoltmhvo.opk,|k;G |k;s^kpgIaf.sh8qhow,h.[sqjoF 7qogxaow0hs;af c]t g9a[7=D@D dkocpdd5j,I6[rk[7aoIqj,[+gduo &G $ gvqkvvd #D#D dkoxqdxadIaaadlklyj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kfG 4Y,0UgspNv.ljdt4a’ c]t x6d8qhow,hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G /qo8qdF glahomk’,uoE0a’F oE4h;,F gfadohvp4Y,0UgspNv.ljdt4a’F x6d8qhow,Dh@D I6[rk[7aoIqj, & czjo s^n dhvosuo & dhvoS [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dko Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F 76lqomtokF .shgfad[vddjP;da[zqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ s^n dhvosuo c]t cpdd5j,9eo;o[+gduo &G $ gvqkvvd #D$D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoIadlklyj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kfD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nozqoltmhvo0v’vkdkfF cpdd5j,9eo;o[+gduo &F dkoxqdxadIadlklyj’

c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kfD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoIadlkvkdkfG 4Y,0UgspNv.ljdt4a’F x6d8Qow,h c]t [+96f

0uhgspNvD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdzqoltmhvo0v’vkdkf c]t dko[vd9eo;o0v’dkocpd

d5j,[+gduo &D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxqdxadIadlklyj’c;f]hv, mk’me,t-kfD

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu $

95


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G m;o7nodko0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & c]t *sq;0h=G m;o7nodko0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & c]t *sq;0h=G m;o7nodko0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & c]t *sq;0h=G m;o7nodko0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & c]t *sq;0h=G m;o7nodko0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & c]t *I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d *D@D 0uf0Po8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9E .shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Po $F & c]t g]d * .shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko0uf0Po8q; g]dG $F & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=luw,h s^n l=lumPoD@D D D D D c[[0uf0Po8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d *S xB,[qfg/ydsaf7toyflkf gsA, @ s^n g9hp8q;g]d

$F & c]t g]d *D#D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d *D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkodko0uf0Po8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko0uf0Po8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF [+0uf0Po.lj38t8aj’ c]t -j;pdao

gda[,hPov5xtdvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d *D@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko0uf0Po8q;g]dG $F & c]t g]d * 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Po $F & c]t g]d * .shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

96


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo/qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo/qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo/qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo/qo8qdF cffvvdc[[s^Yo/qo8qdF cffvvdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYoD#D g/yddko2a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,7elaj’1jk’7jv’c7h;D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkos^Yoc[[sY^o /qo8qdF cffvvdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D l=0k; s^n w,hle]a[0ufglAoD@D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvd c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7no djP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 8A’.92a’F xt8y[af8k,7elaj’F

]t;a’[+c]jo8edao]Q,F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’oqddQ,]q’dyooEF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo /qo8qdF cffvvdD@D dko-q’8q;F 7;k,c0’cI’0v’dhk,-Uo0k.og;]ksYoc[[sYoD#D dko2a’ c]t 7;k,7jv’c7h;.odkoxt8y[af8k,7elaj’D

97


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qksq;0h=G gd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njI6[rk[ c]t g’qkmuj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qk 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkosY^ogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qkG gfadohvp8kdg7njv’F 7qofeok c]t gfadohvpdA’7aoIjq,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qk Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[zqoltmhvo.opk,IhvoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njI6[rk[ c]t g’qkmuj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njI6[rk[F g’qk.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njI6[rk[ c]t g’qkmuj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qkD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

98



grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG 0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & g]d * 8k,c[[ c]t 8yfg9hp

I6[rk[.[w,h.lj’jkw,hD@D dkosYogd,.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’S dkosYogd,9a[76jI6[

rk[da[g’qkG gfadohvp8kdg7njv’F 7qofeokF gfadohvpdA’7aoIjq,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG l=fe s^n l=luw,hF g9hp0k;F g9hpc[[8q;g]d $F &F * muj0uf0Poc]h;F

dk;leg]afI6[ s^ndk;g0Qk|P;8Q,S .[w,hF ’jkw,h s^n I6[rk[’jkw,hD@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,8+I6[rk[pk,c]h’S gd,9a[76jI6[rk[da[g’qkG gfadohvp

8kdg7njv’F 7qofeokF gfadohvpdA’7aoIjq,S dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD#D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,

dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

99

!&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &!&D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko gxjqk\kds;ufI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxqdxadIadlk;yj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG gxqjk\kds;uf ! gmnjvltcf’mjkmk’dah’7aoIqj,Fgxqjk\kds;uf @ gmnjvltcf’mjkmk’o5j’glnhvdao|k; c]t gxqjk\kds;uf # gmnjvltcf’mjkmk’sqj,zhksqj,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D \kds;ufD@D dko[=]yskomhv’{sa’ c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vddkoxqdxadIadlk;yj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kfD@D .shgfad[=]yskomhv’{s^a’ c]t c0oG mjkmhv’{s^a’F mjkcd;j’c0og[Nv’-hkp c]t

g[Nv’0;kD#D .shgfadpjk’dhk;wxmk’|hk c]t 4vpsa’D$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’lt,kmyD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxqdxadIadlklyj’c;f]hv,mk’me,t-kfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

100

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G dkosq;0h=G dkosq;0h=G dkosq;0h=G dkosq;0h=G dkoxt8y[af8qomjug\ktlq,da[ltrk[vkdkfxt8y[af8qomjug\ktlq,da[ltrk[vkdkfxt8y[af8qomjug\ktlq,da[ltrk[vkdkfxt8y[af8qomjug\ktlq,da[ltrk[vkdkfxt8y[af8qomjug\ktlq,da[ltrk[vkdkfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoF pk,IhvoF pk,|k; c]t g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; s 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoG dA’7aoIjq, sn^ oj5’glNvdao/qo.odkogfuomk’wx,kF [+oj5’

g7jnv’xPd/qo c]t g;]k/qd8qd.sh1j6.ogInvoS pk,IhvoG oj5’g7njv’muj[k’F vk[oEF sYo1j6[jvoIjq, c]t gfuomk’wx,k8hv’dA’7aoIjq,S pk,|k;G o5j’g7njv’dao|k; sn g7njv’muj|kc]t pk,ovo 8hv’sqj,zhkD

@D dkog;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G 7aoIqj, c]t glNvdao/qoD#D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoG 0hvpdah’7aoIqj,F ,NoU]q,rafcI’D 0hvpo5j’g7njv’dao|k; c]t

0hvpovosqj,zhkD$D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; sG sq’ gsao sjkoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G gfadohvpdah’7aoIqj,F o5j’glnhvdhk,F o5j’glnhvdao|k;F sjq,zhkF oE4h;,F 7aoIqj,D@D [afrtpao-tot sS [af7ela[G sq’ gsao sjkoF 7aoIqj,S glNvdao/qoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[zqoltmhvo0v’ltrk[vkdkfD@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F 76lqomtokF .shgfad[vddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoF pk,

IhvoF pk,|k;F g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlahoD#D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; sD$D .shgfadg;qhk7nodkoxt8y[af8qoF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;Qk7ela[F g;qhkxt3spd

c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’8q; sD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.shg\ktlq,da[pk,|k;F pk,Ihvo c]t pk,/qoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoF pk,IhvoF pk,\k; c]t dko

g;qhk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlaho c]t dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; sD

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu #G ,Nmu &

101

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G xAogxaoI6[7aoIqj,sq;0h=G xAogxaoI6[7aoIqj,sq;0h=G xAogxaoI6[7aoIqj,sq;0h=G xAogxaoI6[7aoIqj,sq;0h=G xAogxaoI6[7aoIqj,I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’7aoIqj,D@D xAom+dq,F g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,.sh7hkp7nD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxAom+dq,F g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxAogxaoI6[m+dq, c]t g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD fyoxAo sn cxh’lesa[xahoF c[[7aoIqj,mujxAoc]h;D@D zhk1k’ s^n g9hpIv’xAoD#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhk-af,nD$D zhk s^n glNvdaogxnhvoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad8q[,nrhv,ma’oa[xkdgxqjkc8j !{!WD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’7aoIqj,D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkoxAogxaoI6[m+dq, c]t g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkoxAogxaoI6[m+dq, c]t g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPov5xtdvow;h

[jvomujdeoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’7aoIqj,D@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’I6[7aoIjq,mjuxAoda[I6[8q;9y’D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoxAom+dq,F g7yj’;q’,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIqj,.shleg]afD



(ສວສ

)

102


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô sq;0h=G c[[sYô c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkc0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao 3po[kog0Qkdt8jk Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,;jo-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/ydxtlkflerao]ts;jk’,n da[ lkp8k.odkos^YoD#D g/yddhk,-Uoc0oF 0k.shc0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao 3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D \kd[koohvp @ |j;pD@D dt8jk @ |j;pD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfaddedOxAogIafmjkmk’-qd,;pD@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jk c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfadsYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,;jv’w;.odkogda[[ko c]t 3po[kog0Qkdt8jkF s^Yo

Ij;,dao fh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t;a’[+3po[ko4nd\6jF sYoc]h;-j;pdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYoc]t vtokw,8uoF ,n .shltvkfD

*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’;kc0o c]t ra[c0og0Qk-hkMF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsYo8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo 3po[kog0Qkdt8jkD@D 7;k,;jv’w; c]t 7jv’c7h;.odko3po[kog0Qk.odt8jkD#D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0o c]t 0k.og;]ksYoD

103


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9asq;0h=G gd,9asq;0h=G gd,9asq;0h=G gd,9asq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[f\;f\j6I6[rk[f\;f\j6I6[rk[f\;f\j6I6[rk[f\;f\j6I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qodkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qodkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qodkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qodkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9af\;f\j6I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9af\;f\j6I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoG gfadohvpdA’7aoIqj,Fo5j’glNvdhk,F vk[oEF o5j’glNvdao|k; c]t o5j’glNvdao/qoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9af\;f\j6I6[I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoG gfadohvp

dA’7aoIjq,F o5j’glNvdhk,F vk[oEF o5j’glNvdao|k; c]t o5j’glNvdao/qo Xgd,le]a[76c]t gfad?D

@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[da[g’qkD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoF Ihvo c]t |k;D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9af\;f\j6I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

104


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosY^o.o,5,vjkoG la’gdfF g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ 7aoIjq,F glNvdao/qoD@D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG xAogxaom+dq,F g7jy’|j;p,qoxtdv[gxao7aoIjq,S 0uf0Po

rtpao-tot8q; 7 8k,c[[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,vjkoG [af7ela[8k,I6[rk[7aoIqj,F glNvdao/qoS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG fyoxAoF zhk1k’F glNvdaogxNvoF l=fesn l=luw,hF g9hp0k; c]t g9hpc[[

rtpao-tot8q; 7 muj0uf0Poc]h;D#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,|k; c]t pk,IhvoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[ dkoc[j’xaog7njv’sYo.sh\6jgrnjvo c]t dkogda[,hPog7njv’sYo

g0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkosYo8k,,5,vjko c]t ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

105

95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu $95fxtlq’le]a[vkmyfmu $dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoF [vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D [vdg;]k.o ! ,nhF [vd-nj;ao.o ! vkmyf1jk’4nd8hv’D$D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,n1jk’4nd8hv’D&D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,g-qhk1jk’4nd8hv’D*D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dko 1jk’,j;o-njoD(D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D)D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D_D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG

!D Ihv’gr’ g;]k.o ! ,NF ;ao.o ! vkmyf 8k,9a’s;tF [vdg;]k.o ! ,N c]t ;ao.o !vkmyfS [vddkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.og;]k g-QkF l;kp c]t c]’D

@D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G g;]kg-QkF g;]kl;p c]t g;]kc]’D#D g;Qkgxao7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; 8G 86h, 8qd 8P’F g8qjk 8q; g8hpF ]G ]u’ ]kd ]=h c]t

dG dk dyo dh;pD$D [vd0t|kfohvpF .spjI6[9t85]af c]t ;k’I6[g]0k7toyf8k,c[[D&D g/yddko]hk’,nfh;p8qogv’ c]t [vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfD*D xP[mP[9eo;o $ s^kpdj;kF |hvpdj;k c]t gmqjkdaoD(D 2a’oymkog]njv’ wxmjP;l;olafS [vddyf9tdemujxt8y[af.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfD)D g;Qkgxaoxt3spdlAoG 0hvp16jgInvooer+c,j c]t 0hvpwxmjP;l;olafD

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laogrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’8kg;aoS c8h,I6[rk[8kg;ao.sh,u7;k,7hkp7nD@D [vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[-q’9t85]afohvp c]t .spjD#D [vdrtpaao-tot 8q; ] c]t 8S [vdlu0P; c]t lu2hkD$D 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]af ohvp c]t .spjltsa[dao.shltvkf9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

)

106

&D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvpF .spjS 0uf0Portpao-tot 8q; 8Fry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]S Ihvpm+f6f sn \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[dao.shleg]af c]t 9q[’k,S g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

*D ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ] .sh4nd8hv’D(D g/ydco;7;k,7yflhk’lao.odkoIhvpm+f6f sn \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD)D 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D

dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdesYôdk’c9h’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYoc[[sYoIj;,da[\6jgrnjvo fh;p7;k,lk,ad7u1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uo c0oF 0k.shc0’cI’ c]t g7njvows;sYoc[[sYopjk’7ndtx61jk’7jv’c7h;D#D 2a’ c]t g7njvows;Ijk’dkp8k,gonhv.o0v’7e7jv’9E\kd,U\kd,qo1jk’7jv’c7h;D$D g/yddko-q’8q; c]tdhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoc[[sYo0uj,hkdhkodh;pD&D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo ]=4hk g0QksYoc[[sYo8k,]efa[D*D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]k3ff c]tg8AoS la’gdfF 7Qo7yf.og;]ksYoc0j’gInvD(D g/ydxtlkfleraf0v’,n c]t s6 .og;]ksYoc[[sYo3r’rk’8k[vfD

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkgrnjv.shgfadlk,kfG

!D ]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j6gInvo 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t l;kp 1j63I’IPo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D 8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+F c,j.o;aoradIPo 1jk’4nd8hv’D$D 9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkd 1jk’4nd8hv’D&D [vd-njI6[rk[ c]t -njgd,muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D*D g/yd7;k,vqfmqoF 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd, c]t dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,dyf9tdesYô8k,,5,grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7uF ,u7;k,vqfmqosYo.o,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD#D sYo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’laoF ,5,gd,dkolbdlkF ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kf 1jk’4nd

8hv’S s^Yo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD

107

!*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !!*D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfsq;0=hG g7jnvows;gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qo1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqf 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfG ovo c]t8njoovoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvodko[=]ysko,n c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t 8uoG mjk95h,oY;,ng0Qk c]t vvdF mjkg1j’g1h0Bo c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadpjk’g8t0kwxmk’|hkD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1no;kc0o0Bo c]t ]q’D(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj

76deoqfD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;k,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’ gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y

[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76deoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,/qoD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’gxaoz6hoerk c]t z6hxt8y[af8k, 8k,mjkmk’muj76

deoqfD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

108

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu !

dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G g;]k.o ! ,nhsq;0h=G g;]k.o ! ,nhsq;0h=G g;]k.o ! ,nhsq;0h=G g;]k.o ! ,nhsq;0h=G g;]k.o ! ,nhI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,nh 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vdg;]k.o ! ,N1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; 81jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,nhD@D g;]k.o ! ,nhG .o|bj’,N,u # g;]kG g-qhkF l;kpF c]’D#D dkog;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[G g;]kg-QkF g;]kl;kp c]t g;]kc]’D$D dkog;qhkvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; 8G 86h, 8qd 8P’ c]t g8qjk 8q; g8hpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G g;]kg-QkF g;]kl;kp c]t g;]kc]’D@D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,nh Xg[yj’xB,76j,n? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tD#D [afrtpao-tot8q; 8 sF fS [af7ela[G 86h,8qd8P’F g8qjk8q;g8hpD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg;Qk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot sF fD@D 76ltg|u-njjgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;tF 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[g;]k.o

! ,nh c]t .shgfad[vdg;]k.o ! ,ND#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t g;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[D$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; 8D&D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vdg;]k.o ! ,NF 9a[I6[rk[.sh4ndda[7ela[ c]h;g;Qk7ela[ c]t

g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot 8q; 8D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.o ! ,ND

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdg;]k.o ! ,nhS Ihv’gr’8k,9a’s;tD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;Qk7ela[8k,I6[rk[ c]t dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot

8q; 8D

109

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[8kg;aosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[8kg;aosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[8kg;aosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[8kg;aosq;0h=G c8h,I6[rk[8kg;aoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdxt3spf0v’8kg;aoD@D c8h,I6[rk[8kg;ao.sh,u7;k,7hkp7nD#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoc8h,I6[8kg;ao8k,c[[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=fe s^n l=luD@D g9hpc[[I6[rk[8kg;aoD#D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[xt3spf0v’8kg;aoD#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkoc8h,I6[rk[8kg;ao8k,c[[D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkoc8h,I6[rk[8kg;aoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kcffdhkF ,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[af

dyf9tde.shleg]af c]t gda[,hPozqo’kow;h[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdxt3spf0v’8kg;aoD@D 7;k,7hkp7n0v’dkoc8h,I6[rk[8kg;aoD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD



(ສວສ

)

110


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo pjk’7ndtx6pjk’7ndtx6pjk’7ndtx6pjk’7ndtx6pjk’7ndtx6

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo pjk’7ndtx6 Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddhk,-Uoc0oF 0k.sh,u7;k,c0’cI’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo pjk’7ndtx6D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo pjk’7ndtx6 c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo pjk’7ndtx6F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo pjk’7ndtx6D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF g7njvows;Ijk’dkp;jv’w;g;]k

sYo[+8edaoda[\6jF sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadgIafmjkmk’fq,fvdw,hF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsyho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkos^Yoc[[s^Yo pjk’7ndtx6D@D 7;k,c0’cI’0v’c0o c]t 0k.og;]ksYoD

111

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j 6gInvosq;0h=G gd,]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j 6gInvosq;0h=G gd,]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j 6gInvosq;0h=G gd,]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j 6gInvosq;0h=G gd,]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j 6gInvoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j6gInvo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosY^ogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j6gInvoG gfadohvp8jnoovoF 46c0h;Foj5’g7jnv’F s;uzq,F dyog0Qkg-QkF .ljgdu[D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j6gInvo Xgd,le]a[76

c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.opk,IhvoF |k;F /qoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp .o8vog-Qk1j6gInvoD#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosY^ogd,D



(ສວສ

)

112


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG lq,,5fgxaooadly]txt 2hvo16jgmy’g;muF 9a[w,37^32oIhv’

gr’F 8udv’ c]t lajodtc-adD@D dkosYô.o,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG lezaf[avdF ]Po[avddhvolkdohvpF .spjltsa[daoS

0uf0Po8q;g]d $F & c]t g]d * .ovjk’fyo-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG w,37^32oF dv’ c]t dtc-adD@D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG [avddhvolkdohvpF .spj c]t vjk’fyo-kpD#D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND$D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYôF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’

sYolezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[ dkos^Yo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoc[j’xaog7njv’sYo.shda[\6jgrnjvo.og;]ksYo c]t -j;pgsnv

daogda[,hPog7njv’sYoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoxtfyflhk’.odkosYo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

113

!(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @!(D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G g7jnvows;sq;0h=G g7jnvows;sq;0h=G g7jnvows;sq;0h=G g7jnvows;sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,Ng;]k.o|bj’,Ng;]k.o|bj’,Ng;]k.o|bj’,Ng;]k.o|bj’,NI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdg;]k.o ! ,nh1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dv’D#D dko[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0o g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[g;]k.o ! ,nhD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e7= c]t c0oG mjks’jP’]e7=g[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;k c]t mjkltsa[c0oD#D .shgfadc]jo-udc-adD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,nD&D .shfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’g[afcv;wxg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[

9a’s;tgr’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vdg;]k.o ! ,ND@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,muj76vvdc[[xtdv[9a’s;tgr’D#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

)

114

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu @

dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G dyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’dyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’dyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’dyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’dyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D [vd0t|kfohvpF .spj c]t ;k’I6[g]0k7toyf8k,c[[1jk’4nd8hv’D#D dhkltcf’vvd.odkog0QkIj;,dyf9tde .odkog/yddko]hk’,nfh;p8qogv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkG vtokw,Ijk’dkpF o5j’g7njv’F dyog0qhk c]t wx3I’

IPoS g;]kl;kpG dyog0qhkmjP’F ovoradzjvoS g;]kc]’G IPo|a’ln c]t da[g,nvgInvoD@D I6[g]0k7toyf0t|kf ohvp c]t .spjG 9t85]afohvp c]t .spjD#D dko;k’I6[g]0k7toyf8k,c[[G ;k’I6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjltsa[dao # 76jD$D dko]hk’,nfh;p8qogv’G ]hk’,n.ljlt[6F 468k,/jk,nF ’jk,,nF Iv[,n c]t ]hk’,n.shltvkfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G gfadohvppy’ c]t -kp46c0h;F dyog0qhkF wx3I’IPoF ovoradzjvoF vjko|a’lnF

IPo|a’lnD@D I6[9t85]afohvp # czjoF .spj # czjoS czjoc[[;k’I6[g]0k7toyfG 9t85]afohvpF

.spjltsa[dao # 76jS [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76?F g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tF 75oEFlt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[F 76lqomtokF .shgfad[vddkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeg;]kg-QkF l;kpF c]’D#D .shgfadla’gdfczjoc[[F ;k’I6[g]0k7toyf8k,c[[D$D .shgfadg;qhk7nodyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kpF c]’S 0t|kfohvpF .spj c]t ;k’I6[8k,c[[D&D .shgfadg/ydxt8y[afdko]hk’,nfh;p8qogv’djvoF sa’dyog0qhk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgsnvD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.og;]kg-QkF l;kp c]t c]’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.og;]kg-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd0t|kfohvpF .spj c]t ;k’I6[g]0k7toyf8k,c[[D#D dkodhkltcf’vvd.odkog0QkIj;,dyf9tde.odkog/yddko]hk’,nfh;p8qogv’D

115


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjsq;0h=G 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjsq;0h=G 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjsq;0h=G 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjsq;0h=G 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjD@D 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]af ohvp c]t .spjltsa[dao.shltvkf9q[’k,D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spj.shleg]afD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjltsa[daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D dk;leg]afI6[ s^n dk;g0Qk|P;D@D ,uf8afxkp,qoD c[[8afF 8yfI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjltsa[daoD#D g9hpI6[9t85]afohvp F .spj c]t g9hp0k;le]a[8yfD$D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD&D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[9t85]afohvp c]t.spjD#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spj8yfltsa[daoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spj8yfltsa[daoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF -;jpgsnv\6jgrnjvogda[,hPov5xtdvo


V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vd7;k,c8d8jk’0v’I6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjD@D 7;k,ltvkf9q[’k,0v’dko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spjltsa[daoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvp c]t .spj.shleg]afD


(ສວສ

)

116


dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’dyf9tdedkosYôdk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,UF \kd,qo Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njoD@D 2a’ c]t ,ult8y]t;a’8q;.odkos^YoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYôc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND@D [qf7e7jv’ 9E\kd,U \kd,qoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qo c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7nodjP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qoD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shsYoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF 8A’.92a’ c]t xt8y[af8k,gonhv.o

0v’7e7jv’F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadpjk’-hkM8k,sa’daogxaoI6[;q’,qoF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfadsyho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo 9E\kd,U \kd,qo Ij;,da[\j6grnjvoD@D dko2a’ c]t dko,ult8y]t;a’8q;.og;]ks^YoD

117


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]tsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]tsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]tsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]tsq;0h=G gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t

l;kp1j63I’IPo l;kp1j63I’IPo l;kp1j63I’IPo l;kp1j63I’IPo l;kp1j63I’IPoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t l;kp1j63I’IPo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t l;kp1j63I’IPoG gfadohvpwx3I’IPoF 2a’oymkoF c8h,I6[F sY^oda[\j6grnjvoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t l;kp1j63I’IPo

Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk1j6gInvoD#D [qfIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t

l;kp1j63I’IPoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

)

118



grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlk 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG 8afF 8yfg9hpI6[9t85]afohvpF .spj c]t c8h,I6[rk[8kg;ao

8k,c[[D@D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodyf9tde0v’gfad

ohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t l;kp1j63I’IPoS sY^ogd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk1j6gInvoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG ,uf8afxkp,qoF dk;leg]afI6[ sn dk;g0Qk|P;8Q,F g9hpI6[9t85]af

ohvpF .spjF g9hpc[[I6[9t85]afohvpF .spj muj8yfc]h;F g9hp0k;F l=fe s^n l=luw,h]tg9hpc[[I6[8kg;aomujc8h,c]h;D

@D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[xkdqfdkodyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t lk;p1j63I’IPoS gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk1j6gInvoS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD

#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kg-QkF l;kp c]t c]’D@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[ dkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkos^Yo8k,,5,ly]txtlhk’lao c]t ,5,gd,dkolbdlkD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

119

!)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #!)D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G sq;0h =G g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’g7jnvows;8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dko]tf6dko]tf6dko]tf6dko]tf6dkoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vddkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kg-qhk1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’1jk’,j;o-njoD#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’xtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dko g[yj’xB,76j,n76D@D dtc-adD#D dko[=]yskocv; c]t mhv’{sa’ g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kg-qhkD@D .shgfad[=]yskocv; c]t mhv’{sa’G mjk\6ocv; c]t mjkmhv’ c]t sa’D#D .shgfadpjk’IPoc[[gxafD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadovogvqk0kw0;jdaoD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’D)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad djP;da[,k]tpkf.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[

7e7jv’D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxt8y[af8qo.og;]kg-QkD@D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoxtdv[7e7jv’D#D 7;k,xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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120

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu #

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G ;ao.o ! vkmyf;ao.o ! vkmyf;ao.o ! vkmyf;ao.o ! vkmyf;ao.o ! vkmyfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D Ihv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf 8k,9a’s;t c]t [vd-nj;ao.o ! vkmyf 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; ] 1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkoIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD@D -nj;ao.o ! vkmyfG ;ao9aoF ;aova’7koF ;aor5fF ;aortsafF ;aol5dF ;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfD#D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; ]G ]u’ ]kd ]=hD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [af7ela[-nj;ao.o ! vkmyfG ;ao9aoF ;aova’7koF ;aor5fF ;aortsafF ;aol5dF ;aoglqk c]t

;aovkmyfD@D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tD#D [afrtpao-tot8q; ] c]t [af7ela[G ]u’ ]kd ]=hD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.og;]kG g-qhkF l;kp c]t c]’D@D 76ltg|u-njgr’F .shgfadIhv’gr’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[-nj

;ao.o|bj’vkmyf.o[qfgr’D#D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[F rtpao-tot c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’8q; ]D$D .shgfadIhv’gr’7noF [vd-nj;ao.o ! vkmyf c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; ]D&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeIj;,da[\6jgrnjvo.o,N,k3I’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf 8k,9a’s;t c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj;ao.o

! vkmyfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; ]D

121

dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]sq;0h=G ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]sq;0h=G ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]sq;0h=G ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]sq;0h=G ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpaao-tot 8q; ]D@D ry,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ] .sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ] .shltvkf9q[’k,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D luoEF c[[rtpao-tot8q; ] mujry,c]h;D@D g9hprtpao-tot8q; ]D#D -k,oEF lt[6 c]t zhkg-af,nD$D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[rtpao-tot8q; ]D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyfdkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]D$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’ko dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .sh,u7;k,]t,af]t;a’.odko.-hlu[+.shoElu4ndg7njv’o5j’F -j;pdaogda[

,hPozqo’kow;h[jvomujdeoqf c]t vtokw,,n.shltvkfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D [vdrtpaao-tot 8q; ]D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]D#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkory,oY;,nfh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ] .shltvkf9q[’k,D



(ສວສ

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122


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yoc0j’0ao 0uj,hkdhkodh;p Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko-q’8q; c]t dhk,-Uo0k.shc0’cI’.og;]ksYoD#D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]k3ff c]t g8AoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkosYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao 0uj,hkdhkodh;pD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dhkodh;p & dhkoF g-nvd & glAo c]t w,hle]a[7afsq;,hk & vaoD@D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’vkmyf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[sYo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;p c]t lkmyf;ymusYoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYo7nodjP;da[dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’0ao0uj,hkdhkodh;pD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad .shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF ]t;a’[+.sh]Q,F vqfmqo]=4hks^Yo

8k,]efa[F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadpqd,n0Bocdj;’wxcdj;’,kF sa’9kdoAo xjvp.shgfads^yho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ksYoc[[sYoc0j’0ao 0uj,hkdhkodh;pD@D dko-q’8q;F 7;k,c0’cI’0v’0k.og;]ksYoD#D 7;k,7jv’c7h;F ;jv’w;.og;]k3ff c]t g8AoD

123


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPosq;0h=G gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPo 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yddkogda[,hPoczjogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPo Xgd,le]a[76 c]t

gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,]Po]efa[I6[rk[dyf9tde0v’gfadohvp.o8vog-Qk c]t l;kp1j6

3I’IPoD#D [qf7e7jv’ 2 w2 g4y’ I gInvoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ 2 w2 g4y’ I gInvoD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfadgda[,hPogd,.sh4nd[jvo c]t gxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPoD#D dkogda[,hPoczjogd,D


(ສວສ

)

124


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezafsq;0h=G ,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D sYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezaf 1jk’xtfyflhk’D@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG lq,,5fgxaookp76rkgfad]hk’,nF dyog0Qk c]t o5j’g7njv’wx

3I’IPoD@D dkosYô.o,5,g7jnv’sYôlezafG lezaf4q’fyoF dhvosuoohvpF cdjornf c]t 0Portpao

-tot8q; p .ovjk’fyo-kpD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,[qf[kflq,,5fG 75oEF lt[6F zhkg-af,nF 3lh’F glNv c]t dt3x’D@D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG 4q’fyoF dhvosuoohvpF cdjornf c]t vjk’fyo-kpD#D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfS [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t ,5,g7njv’sYo

lezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k,cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sYôF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t g7njv’sYolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[ dkoc[j’xaog7njv’sYo.sh\6jgrnjvog;]ksYoIj;,daoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dkoxtfyflhk’ .odkos^Yo.o,5,[qf[kflq,,5f c]t g7njv’s^YolezafD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

125

!_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $!_D |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $

dyf9tdeg7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdeg7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdeg7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdeg7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdeg7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko ljaodtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko ljaodtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko ljaodtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko ljaodtc-adg7jnvows;8k,lP’laopko ljaodtc-adI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-nj;ao.o ! vkmyf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopko1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoG lajodtc-ad ! gmnjv9a[7j6lv’7qoF lajodtc-ad @ gmnjv9a[7j6lk,7qo c]t lajodtc-ad # gmnjv9a[7j6luj7qoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D dtc-adD@D dko[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 0k g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[dko[vd-nj;ao.o ! vkmyfD@D .shgfad[=]ysko]e8q; c]t 0kG mjks’jP’8q;g[Nv’-hkpF g[Nv’0;kF mjk1no0kfP;

dvfg0qjkg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;k zafxjPodaoD#D .shgfadpjk’8k,mk’c7[ @W -a’8uc,afF pk; # c,afD$D 76lkmyfdkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfad1nodqh,]e8q;cd;j’c0owxg[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;,xvfwr.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-nj;ao.o ! vkmyfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoltcf’mjkmk’8k,lP’laopkoD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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126

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu $

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G ;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xP[mP[9eo;os^kpd;jkF |hvpd;jk c]t gmqjkdao1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D ;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfG ;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfD@D dkoxP[mP[9eo;oI6[rk[dtx6F d5h’skpd;jkF |hvpd;jkG $ skpd;jk @F @ |hvpd;jk

$ c]t 9eo;ogmqjkdaoG $ gmqjkda[ $D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf Xg[yj’xB,76j,n? c]t g7njv’g7kt9a’s;tD@D I6[rk[G dtx6 $ czjo c]t d5h’ $ czjoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D .shgfad[vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfD#D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t xP[mP[9eo;os^kpd;jkF |hvpd;jkD$D .shgfadla’gdfI6[rk[ c]t xP[mP[9eo;ogmqjkdaoD&D .shgfadg;Qk7no-nj;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfF xP[mP[9eo;o s^kpd;jkF |hvpd;jk c]t

gmqjkdaoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.o;aoradzjvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vddkoxP[mP[9eo;os^kpd;jkF |hvpd;jk c]t gmqjkdaoD

127


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G Ihvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hksâ[daosq;0h=G Ihvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hksâ[daosq;0h=G Ihvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hksâ[daosq;0h=G Ihvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hksâ[daosq;0h=G Ihvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hksâ[daoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdlu0P; c]t lu2hkD@D g/ydco;7;k,7yflhk’lao.odkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[dao.sh9q[’k,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D D D D D m+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkD@D g-nvd2k’ s^n glAoc]oD#D c[[Ihvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hk ltsa[daoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfad.-h,ngIafmjkmk’lk;g-nvd fh;p,ngxjqkD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[m+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkD#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hk ltsa[daoD$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hk ltsa[daoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tde.shleg]afF ]t;a’[+.shgvqk\kdxaf

.ljI6s6F I6fa’ c]t -j;pgs^nvdaogda[,hPov5xtdvow;h[jvomujdeoqfD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdlu0P; c]t lu2hkD@D co;7;k,7yflhk’lao0v’dkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[daoD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkoIhvpm+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[dao.sh9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

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128


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo sq;0h=G c[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vf3r’rk’8k[vf3r’rk’8k[vf3r’rk’8k[vf3r’rk’8k[vf

I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vf Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yd7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t 9nj9e\j6grjnvo.og;]ksYoc[[sYoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkosYoc[[sYo 3r’rk’8k[vfD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD@D zhk,af8k ! znoD#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D gfadIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vf c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vfF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsY^o7no djP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vfD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF s^Yoc]h;vtokw,8uo c]t ,n.sh

ltvkfD*D .shgfadpqd,nma’lv’g[Nv’0Bol5fc0osao.9g0QkF skp.9vvdcI’MF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.sh

gfadsY8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^Yo 3r’rk’8k[vfD@D 7;k,7jv’c7h; c]t 9nj9e\6jgrnjvo.og;]ks^YoD

129


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdsq;0h=G gd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkd 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkd Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,8+I6[rk[gfadohvpwxmjP;l;olafda[r+c,j.o;aoradIPoD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokda[gfaddjP;da[;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[ c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd, c]t dko]=4hkD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdD#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odkosYogd,D


(ສວສ

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130


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5, sq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao sq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao sq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao sq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao sq;0h=G ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo8k,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’lao 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D ,u7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkos^Yo.o,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG la’gdfF mqf]v’F xP[mP[4q’cdjornf

s^kpdj;kF |hvpdj;kF gmqjkdao c]t xP[mP[ cdjornf9eo;o $ s^kpdj;k @D@D dkosYo.o,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG Ihvpm+f66f sn \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkltsa[daoS ry,oY;,n

fh;pluoE.ljrtpao-tot 8q; ]D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfG 4q’cdjo\kd4qj; s^n cdjornfmuj,u16j.omhv’4yjoD@D ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoG m+f6f s^n \kdxaflu0P; c]t lu2hkF g-nvdle]a[IhvpF luoEF

g9hprtpao-tot 8q; ]F g9hpc[[rtpao-tot8q; ] mujry,oY;,n.ljc]h;D#D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD$D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyf xtdv[mjkmk’8k,9yo8tokdkoD@D 76cotoe;ymusY^oF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0Qks^Yo,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF

,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgsn^vD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkosYo8k,,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[,k]tpkf.odkosYoIj;,\6jgrnjvo16j.oshv’IPoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkos^Yo.o,5,;ymtpklkf c]t me,t-kfF ,5,ly]txtlhk’laoD@D 7;k,lk,ad7u.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

131

@WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &@WD |j;pme,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &

dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tsq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G g7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeg7jnvows;xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyf1jk’4nd8hv’D@D xt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoe 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g0qhkIj;,dyf9tde1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeG c]jog0qhk,5,gInvo c]t g0qhk,5,l;oD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D I6[rk[G gInvo c]t l;ozadD@D dko[=]ysko,n c]t 8uo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D#D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfD@D .shgfad[=]ysko,n c]t 8uoG mjks’kp,n0Bo c]t ]q’S mjk1Oxkp8uo0Bo c]t ]q’D#D .shgfadc]jo8k,lP’gr’D$D 76lkmyfdkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD&D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’ c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD*D .shgfadoaj’s’jP’]e7=g[Nv’-hkp c]t g[Nv’0;kD(D .shgfadxt8y[af7nodko g7njvows;7elaj’8k,76cotoeD)D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[7;,xvfwr.odkoxt8y[af8k,7elaj’muj76cotoeD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’8k,76cotoeD#D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr .odkog0qhkIj;,dyf9tdeD


(ສວສ

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132

me,t-kfvhv,8q;gIqkF vkmyfmu $G ,Nmu &

dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qo dyf9tde;q’,qosq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G sq;0h=G dyf9tde.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfdyf9tde.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfdyf9tde.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfdyf9tde.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfdyf9tde.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D 2a’oymkog]njv’ wxmjP;l;olaf 1jk’,j;o-njo c]t [vddyf9tdemujxt8y[af.o;aoglqk

c]t ;aovkmyf 1jk’4nd8hv’@D g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAo c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q;1jk’4nd8hv’D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dko2a’oymkog]njv’ wxmjP;l;olafS dyf9tdemujxt8y[af.o;aoglqkF ;aovkmyfG 16jgInvo

oer+F c,j sn^ wxmjP;sY^ooer+c,jD@D dkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAoG 0hvp16jgInvooer+c,j c]t 0hvpwxmjP;l;olafD#D dkog;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; dG dk dyo dh;pD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qfoymkog]njv’ wxmjP;l;olaf Xg[yj’xB,76j,n76? c]t [af7ela[G dk dyo dh;pD@D I6[rk[G gfadohvps^Yog7njv’s^Yo16jgInvoda[r+F c,j c]t wxmjP;s^Yooer+c,jD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-nj;aoradzjvo.o ! vkmyfD@D 76ltg|u-njoymkoF .shgfad2a’oymko c]t 76lqomtok4k,{8v[ djP;da[dyf9tde.o,NradD#D .shgfadg;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAoD$D .shgfadla’gdf[af7ela[ c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; dD&D .shgfadg;qhk7no-njoymkoF 8q;]t7vo.og]njv’F g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; d c]t

g;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAoD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dko-j;pgsnv;Pd’ko7v[7q;.o;aoradzjvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo.odko2a’oymko c]t 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko [vddyf9tdemujxt8y[af.o

;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfD@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog;qhkgxaoxt3spdlAo c]t g;qhk7emujvvdlP’rtpao-tot8q; dD

133


dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao dyf9tdely]txtlhk’laosq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8sq;0h=G 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vdrtpao-tot8q; 8D@D 0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9E.sh4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 .shltvkf9q[’k,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9ED

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!DDDDD l=fe s^n l=luD@D c[[0uf0Portpao-tot 8 c]t xB,[qfg/ydsafrklk]k; gsah,mu @ s^n g9hp0uf0Po

rtpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9ED#D [qfgr’ g;]k.o|bj’,ND

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ g;]k.o|bj’,N xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[rtpao-tot8q; 8D#D 76cotoeF lkmyfdko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9ED$D .shgfadxt8y[af8q;9y’F 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD&D .shgfadoeltg|uzqo’kodko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9ED*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,vqfmqoxt8y[afdyf9tdeF ]t;a’[+.shxB,0kf c]t gda[,hPo

zqo’kow;h.sh4nd[jvoD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D dko[vdrtpao-tot8q; 8D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’0v’dko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 8k,Ivp9ED#D 7;k,vqfmqo.odko0uf0Portpao-tot8q; 8 .shltvkf9q[’k,D


(ສວສ

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134


dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’ dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’ dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’ dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’ dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’sq;0h=G c[[sYô c0j’gInvsq;0h=G c[[sYô c0j’gInvsq;0h=G c[[sYô c0j’gInvsq;0h=G c[[sYô c0j’gInvsq;0h=G c[[sYô c0j’gInvI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’gInv Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvo1jk’,j;o-njo c]t xvfwrD@D g/yddko7Qo7yfF ,urydws;F ;jv’w;.og;]ks^Yoc[[s^YoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8= dkosYoc[[sYo c0j’gInvD

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D [qf7e7jv’ ]tf6dkoD@D dhvosuoohvpF cdjornf8jk’MF w,hlAo c]t w,hpk;D#D ;ymus^Yo g[yj’xB,76j,n76D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadg]qjk7e7jv’ ]tf6dko xtdv[mjkmk’D@D 76ltg|uc[[sYô c0j’gInv c]t lkmyf;ymus^YoD#D .shgfads^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’gInvF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pcotoeD$D .shgfadsYô7no djP;da[dkos^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’gInvD&D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.shs^YoIj;,daofh;p7;k,lk,ad7uF s^Yo[+p6h\6j]Q,F vqfmqo]=4hkg0Qks^Yo

8k,]efa[F sYoc]h;vtokw,8uoF ,n.shltvkfD*D .shgfadpqd,n0Bol6’ gIafmjkmk’]q,raf.[w,hF sa’9kdoAoxjvp.shgfads^yho8k,.9D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,,j;o-njo c]t xvfwr.odkos^Yoc[[s^Yo c0j’gInvD@D dko7Qo7yfF ,urydws; c]t ;jv’w;.og;]ks^Yoc[[sYôD

135


dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlksq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’sq;0h=G gd,9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’I. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D [vd-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd, 1jk’4nd8hv’D@D 9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ 1jk’4nd8hv’D#D g/yd7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=dko9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’G ;q’,qoF 9t85]afF ljuc9F lk,c9D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D czjogd,9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ Xgd,le]a[76 c]t gfad?D@D czjogd,gdqjk gd,9af\;f\j6I6[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdD#D [qfgr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D .shgfadIhv’gr’ ;ao.o|bj’vkmyfD@D 76lqomtokdjP;da[-njgd, c]t I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D#D 76cotoe c]t lkmyf0Ao8vodkos^Yogd,D$D .shgfads^Yogd,.\jF gd,gdqjk c]t 768yf8k,-j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[-njgd,F I6[rk[.ogd, c]t dkos^Yogd,D*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfad.sh,u7;k,lk,ad7u.odkosYogd, c]t dkoc[j’xaogd,D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko[vd-njgd,F I6[rk[muj,u16j.ogd,D@D 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko9a[7j6I6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’D#D 7;k,lk,ad7u.odkos^Yogd,D


(ສວສ

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136


dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,dyf9tdedkos^Yo8k,,5,sq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafsq;0h=G ,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafI. 95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’95fxtlq’

grnjv.shgfadlk,kfG!D s^Yo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^Yolezaf 1jk’,j;o-njoD@D ,u7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=goNv.o8Qo8=!D dkosYo.o,5,gd,dkolbdlkG sYogd,9a[76jjI6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ c]t

dkosYogd,9af\;f\j6I6[rk[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdD@D dkosY^o.o,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG lezaf4q’fyo-kpF 4q’cdjornfF zhk s^n g7njv’o5j’-toyf

|k{[k’ c]t vjjvo{c0’D

III. ln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvoln jdkoIPo{dkolvo!D ,5,gd,dkolbdlkG gd,9a[76jjI6[rk[8k,]efa[mjudeoqf.ljshv’s;jk’ c]t gd,9af

\;f\j6I6[rk[9t85]af c]t dhvolkdS dtfkolP[ s^n 8yfD@D ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafG 4q’fyo-kpF 4q’cdjornfF zhk |kF [k’S dhvosuo c]t le]uD#D [aflaopt]adg0Qk,5,D

IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvodyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo!D 76lqomtokdjP;da[ dyf9tdemujxt8y[af.o;aoglqk c]t ;aovkmyfD@D 76cotoe;ymusYoF .shgfadg]nvd[aflaopt]adg0QksYo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’

sYolezafD#D .shgfadg0Qks^Yo8k,,5,F 768yf8k, cotoe c]t -j;pgs^nvD$D .shgfadgda[,hPog7jnv’sY^oF 768yf8k, c]t -j;pgs^nvD&D .shgfadg;Qk7nodjP;da[dkos^Yo8k,,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’s^YolezafD*D lbdlkvq[Iq,gfaddjP;da[dko -j;pgsnvdaogda[,hPog7njv’sYog0Qk,5,.shgxao]t[P[D

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqodko;af c]t xtg,uozqola’gdf c]t mqflv[7;k,g0Qk.9G!D 7;k,j;o-njo.odkosYo,5,gd,dkolbdlk c]t ,5,g7njv’sYolezafD@D 7;k,vqfmqo.og;]ksYo8k,,5,Ij;,da[\6jgrnjvoD

137

gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’gvdtlkovhk’vu’dyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;tdyf9tdedkog7njvows; c]t 9a’s;t

!D xB,76j,ndko9afdyf9tdedkolvo-Aovto5[ko dt-;’lbdlkmydkodq,lk,ao gfnvo ,uok X#?xu @WW& ry,mujgvdtrk[dkory,D

@D xB,;ymulvodkptlbdlk d5j,;ymulvolkplhk’76vto5[ko]t[q[ @ xu xumu @ v5xt4e3fpvq’dkorafmtoklkdqo xtgmflt;ugfao XSida? rkp.8h37’dkorafmtokdkolhk’76 c]t pqd4kot76XTTEST? ry,7A’mu ! ry,muj Nhan Dan Printing House HCMC dt-;’lbdlkmydkoF dq,lhk’76Fl6orafmtok76 xu @WW_D

#D xB,czo9afxtlq[dko-Aovto5[ko ! dt-;’lbdlkmydko dq,lk,ao gfnvo,uok X#? xu @WW&ry,mujgvdtrk[dkory,D

$D 76j6,n76rt]tlbdlkF saf4tdeF ly]txtdeF ly]txtfqo8u-Aoxt4q,xumu |bj’ dt-;’lbdlkmydkolt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlkD

&D |a’lnIPo]kp;y-krNo4kol50tlbdlk c]t rt]tlbdlk-Aoxt4q,lbdlkxumu ! dj5, c]tdkoIPoI6hl50tlbdlk c]t rt]tlbdlk8k,sadl6fcdodk’dkolbdlk0AorNo4ko @&&!D

dyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qodyf9tde;q’,qo*D 7j6,n76dko9afdyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo-Aovto5[kodq,lk,aolbdlk dt-;’lbdlkmydko(D saddkolvogfaddjvow;IPo]t[q[ !!T# dt-;’lbdlkmydko xu @WW)Ddyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’laodyf9tdely]txtlhk’lao)D 76j,n76dyf9tdelhk’lao Xly]txtlbdlk? -Aovto5[ko xu !__@D_D dt-;’lbdlkmydkoF dq,lk,aolbdlk76j,n76dyf9tdedkolvo-Aovto5[ko xu @WW&D!WD dt-;’lbdlkmydkoF xB,saddkolvovto5[ko ]t[q[ !!T@ xu @WW) X|hk _#?D

dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’dyf9tdedkos^Yodk’c9h’!!D 76j,n76 dyf9tdedk’c9h’ -Aovto5[ko dt-;’lbdlk xu !__WD!@D 76j,n76 dyf9tdedkolvo -Aovto5[ko dt-;’lbdlk xu !__W |hkmu !W@F!W&F!W*F!#!D!#D xB,76j,n djP;da[dkorafmtokdkolbdlkgfadvto5[kolt,k7q,gv-Po vy[kikdy dv’mbogrnjv

dkolbdlkdt-;’lbdlkmydkoD!$D xB,c[[IPo;y-ksaddkolvogfaddjvow;IPo]t[q[ !!T@ dq,lhk’76 dt-;’lbdlkmydko xu

@WW$ X[qfmu !! dyf9tdedk’c9h’?D!&D 76j,ndko9afdyf9tdegd, c]t dkosYodk’c9h’le]a[gfad]tfa[djvow;xt4q,lbdlk leoad’ko

7totde,tdkoxt4q,lbdlkcsj’-kf dt-;’lbdlkmydko gvdtlkodv’;y-kdkovaofa[mu($}@&#W ISBN _(${)W!){#${@D

dyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlkdyf9tdegd,dkolbdlk!*D xB,czjo9afxtlq[dko -Aovto5[ko ! gsA, !F xu @WW& Xdt-;’lbdlkmydko{dq,lk,aolbdlk?D!(D xB,;y-kG saddkolvo !! + # lqdIPo @WW) Xdt-;’lbdlkmydko{dq,lhk’76?D!)D 76j,ndko9afdyf9tdegd, c]t dkosYodk’c9h’le]a[gfad]tfa[djvow;xt4q,lbdlk leoad’ko

7totde,tdkoxt4q,lbdlkcsj’-kf dt-;’lbdlkmydko gvdtlkodv’;y-kdkovaofa[mu($}@&#W ISBN _(${)W!){#${@D

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plan cover exercise unit 5 nature around us

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