Plagiarism and How to Avoid itPlagiarism and How to Avoid itPlagiarism and How to Avoid itPlagiarism and How to Avoid it

"...the consequences of plagiarism are much morethan the consequences of turning in a paper late...“Harvard Guide to Using Sources http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageihttp://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057"...the consequences of plagiarism are much more serious than the consequences of turning in a paper late...“Harvard Guide to Using Sources http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageihttp://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageiMochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

PlagiasiPlagiasi� perbuatan secara sengajamemperoleh atau mencoba memperoleh untuk suatu karya ilmiahatau seluruh karya ilmiah pihak lain atau seluruh karya ilmiah pihak lain sebagai karya ilmiahnya,

secara tepat dan memadai“Permendiknas Nomor 17 Tahun 2010. Pasal 1”sengaja atau tidak sengaja dalam mencoba memperoleh kredit atau nilai ilmiah, dengan mengutip sebagian ilmiah pihak lain yang diakui ilmiah pihak lain yang diakui sebagai karya ilmiahnya, tanpa menyatakan sumber

secara tepat dan memadai. “Permendiknas Nomor 17 Tahun 2010. Pasal 1”Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Jenis Plagiasi (Permendiknas)Jenis Plagiasi (Permendiknas)a.mengutip istilah, kata-kata dan/atau

tanpa menyatakan sumber secarab. mengutip secara acak istilah, katainformasi dari suatu sumber tanpa menyatakanc.menggunakan sumber gagasan

tanpa menyatakan sumber secaratanpa menyatakan sumber secarad.merumuskan dengan kata-kata dan/ataukata dan/atau kalimat, gagasan, pendapat,

menyatakan sumber secarapenyebutan sumber)

e.menyerahkan suatu karya ilmiahdipublikasikan oleh pihak lain sebagaisumber secara memadai. (<<< merubahauthor)Jenis Plagiasi (Permendiknas)Jenis Plagiasi (Permendiknas)dan/atau kalimat, data dan/atau informasi

secara memadai;kata-kata dan/atau kalimat, data dan/ataumenyatakan sumber secara memadai;gagasan, pendapat, pandangan, atau teori

secara memadai;secara memadai;dan/atau kalimat sendiri dari sumber katapendapat, pandangan, atau teori tanpamemadai; (<<< parafrase tanpailmiah yang dihasilkan dan/atau telahsebagai karya ilmiahnya tanpa menyatakan

merubah nama author atau ghostMochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

SUMBERSUMBER� karya dan/atau karya ilmiah dibuat, diterbitkan, dipresentasikantertulis baik cetak mapun elektronik.� yang dimaksud dengan yang 1.komposisi misik;2.perangkat lunak komputer2.perangkat lunak komputer3.fotografi;4.lukisan;5.sketsa;6.patung; atau7.karya dan atau karya ilmiahkategori angka 1 s.d 6.karya dan/atau karya ilmiah yang dibuat, diterbitkan, dipresentasikan, atau dimuat dalan bentuk baik cetak mapun elektronik.yang dimaksud dengan yang dibuat dapat berupa:komputer;komputer;ilmiah sejenis yang tidak termasukMochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

dimaksud dengan diterbitkan menurutberupa :buku yang dicetak dan diedarkan olehartikel yang dimuat dalam berkala ilmiah,kertas kerja atau makalah profesionalisi laman elektronik; atauhasil karya dan/atau karya ilmiah yangdipresentasikandimaksud dengan dipresentasikan:presentasi di depan khalayak umumpresentasi melalui radio/televisi/video/cakramataubentuk atau cara lain sejenis yang tidakmenurut PERMENDIKNAS 17/2010 dapatoleh penerbit atau perguruan tinggi;ilmiah, majalah, atau surat kabar;profesional dari organisasi tertentu;yang tidak termasuk pada angka 1 s.d 4

1PERMENDIKNAS 17/2010 dapat berupaatau terbatas;radio/televisi/video/cakram padat/ cakram video digitaltidak termasuk pada angka 1 dan 2.Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Jenis Plagiasi (COPE)Jenis Plagiasi (COPE)� Auto Plagiarism/Self Plagiarism� PlagiarismJenis Plagiasi (COPE)Jenis Plagiasi (COPE)/Self Plagiarism

Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Auto Plagiarism/Redundant/duplicateAuto Plagiarism/Redundant/duplicateCOPE. (2015a). redundant publication. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from COPE. (2015a). redundant publication. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/redundant publication A_0.pdfhttp://publicationethics.org/files/redundant publication A_0.pdf� Major overlap/redundancy (i.e. based with identical findings have sought to hide redundancy, author order or not referring to previous papersauthor order or not referring to previous papers� Minor overlap (”salami publishing” redundancy) or legitimate repetition or resub-group/extended followCOPE. (2015a). redundant publication. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from COPE. (2015a). redundant publication. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/redundant publication A_0.pdfhttp://publicationethics.org/files/redundant publication A_0.pdfMajor overlap/redundancy (i.e. based on same dataset and/or evidence that authors sought to hide redundancy, e.g. by changing title or not referring to previous papers)not referring to previous papers)Minor overlap (”salami publishing” with some element of legitimate repetition or re-analysis (e.g. group/extended follow-up/ repeated methods)Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

PlagiarismPlagiarismCOPE. (2015b). Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript. Retrieved October COPE. (2015b). Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/Suspected plagiarism in a submitted 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript %281%29.pdfmanuscript %281%29.pdf� Clear plagiarism (unattributed use text and/or data, presented as plagiarist)� Minor copying of short � Minor copying of short research paper from nonmisattribution of dataCOPE. (2015b). Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript. Retrieved October COPE. (2015b). Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/Suspected plagiarism in a submitted 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/Suspected plagiarism in a submitted unattributed use of large portions of data, presented as if they were by the Minor copying of short phrases only (e.g. in discussion of Minor copying of short phrases only (e.g. in discussion of from non-native language speaker) No Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

ContohContoh report report mahasiswamahasiswa hampirhampir 100% 100% plagiatplagiat !!!! Prosentase plagiat Sumber yang paling banyakcontek dan prosentasenyaMochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

ContohContoh report report mahasiswamahasiswa((terkaitterkait bunyibunyi pasalpasal UU)UU)mahasiswamahasiswa cumancuman 7% 7% MiripMiripUU)UU)Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Penanggulangan PlagiasiPenanggulangan Plagiasi6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers. (2016). Retrieved October 6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://en.writecheck.com/ways31, 2016, from http://en.writecheck.com/ways� Paraphrase� Cite� Quoting� Citing Quotes� Citing Quotes� Citing Your Own Material� Referencing

6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers. (2016). Retrieved October 6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://en.writecheck.com/ways31, 2016, from http://en.writecheck.com/ways--toto--avoidavoid--plagiarism/plagiarism/Citing Your Own Material Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

QuotingQuoting Cite Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Contoh ParaphraseContoh Paraphrase(Paraphrase(Paraphrase: Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October : Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/131, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/1The original passage:� Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D. Writing Research PapersA plagiarized version:� Students often use too many direct quotations when they take notes, resulting in too many of them in the final research paper. In fact, probably only about 10% of the final copy should consist of directly quoted material. So it is important to limit the amount of source material copied while taking notes.: Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October : Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/131, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/1/)/)Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Writing Research Papers. 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47.Students often use too many direct quotations when they take notes, resulting in too many of them in the final research paper. In fact, probably only about 10% of the final copy should consist of directly quoted material. So it is important to limit the amount of source material copied while taking notes.Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Contoh ParaphraseContoh Paraphrase(Paraphrase(Paraphrase: Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October : Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/131, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/1An acceptable summary:� Students should take just a few notes in direct quotation from sources to help minimize the amount of quoted material in a research paper (Lester 46A legitimate paraphrase:A legitimate paraphrase:� In research papers students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level. Since the problem usually originates during note taking, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim (Lester 46: Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October : Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/131, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/1/)/)An acceptable summary:Students should take just a few notes in direct quotation from sources to help minimize the amount of quoted material in a research paper (Lester 46-47).A legitimate paraphrase:A legitimate paraphrase:In research papers students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level. Since the problem usually originates during note taking, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim (Lester 46-47).Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Soal?Soal?Sosialisasi SE Dikti No 153/2012 Serta PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIASI DI Sosialisasi SE Dikti No 153/2012 Serta PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Berdasarkan (PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2010. (n.d.).PERGURUAN TINGGI Berdasarkan (PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2010. (n.d.).1. Mungkinkah 20 atau 30

Barangkali, ini memang mimpibesarnya PSSI merencanakanIndonesia. Wah, tentu iniyang sudah berumur 28 tahunbermimpi ke mana arah kebermimpi ke mana arah ke

2. Mungkinkah di tahun 2025 nanti? Barangkali, ini memang mimpi di siang bolong! Sama dengan mimpi besarnya PSSI merencanakan menggelar Piala Dunia 2022 di Indonesia. Wah, tentu ini mimpi besar. Tetapi bukankah Instansi kita sudah berumur “mimpi” ke mana arah Instansi ini akan dibawa ke depan.

Sosialisasi SE Dikti No 153/2012 Serta PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIASI DI Sosialisasi SE Dikti No 153/2012 Serta PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Berdasarkan (PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2010. (n.d.).PERGURUAN TINGGI Berdasarkan (PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2010. (n.d.).30 tahun kedepan nati akan terwujud?mimpi di siang bolong! Sama dengan mimpi

merencanakan menggelar Piala Dunia 2022mimpi besar. Tetapi apakah lembaga

tahun dan baru 8 tahun sebagai PTNke depan.ke depan.

2. Mungkinkah di tahun 2025 nanti? Barangkali, ini memang mimpi di siang bolong! Sama dengan mimpi besarnya PSSI merencanakan menggelar

Indonesia. Wah, tentu ini mimpi besar. Tetapi bukankah Instansi kita sudah berumur 28 tahun dan perlu ber “mimpi” ke mana arah Instansi ini akan dibawa ke depan. Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

PointsPoints1. Paraphrase ≠ summarize2. Never copy more than two words in a row, use quotation if you do that.3. Use proper citation.3. Use proper citation.Paraphrase ≠ summarizeNever copy more than two words in a row, use quotation if you do that. Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Tips Menghindari PlagiasiTips Menghindari PlagiasiHow to Avoid Plagiarism. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from How to Avoid Plagiarism. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057� Keep track of your sources; print electronic sources

manager, e.g. Mendeley)� Keep sources in correct context� Plan ahead (save your time and use current research as source, find on

DOAJ, portalgaruda.org, or other indexer� Don't cut and paste: File and label your sources� Keep your own writing and your sources separate� Keep your own writing and your sources separate� Keep your notes and your draft separate� Paraphrase carefully in your notes; acknowledge your sources explicitly when

paraphrasing� Avoid reading a classmate's paper for inspiration.� Don't save your citations for later� Quote your sources properly� Keep a source trail . (keep your source, even after you finish your work

How to Avoid Plagiarism. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from How to Avoid Plagiarism. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057Keep track of your sources; print electronic sources (Use reference

Keep sources in correct contextsave your time and use current research as source, find on

DOAJ, portalgaruda.org, or other indexer)Don't cut and paste: File and label your sourcesKeep your own writing and your sources separateKeep your own writing and your sources separateKeep your notes and your draft separateParaphrase carefully in your notes; acknowledge your sources explicitly when

Avoid reading a classmate's paper for inspiration.Don't save your citations for later. (always cite immediately after you wrote

keep your source, even after you finish your work)Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Mendeley Mendeley Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Indexing and Abstract Service, e.g. DOAJ and IPIIndexing and Abstract Service, e.g. DOAJ and IPIIndexing and Abstract Service, e.g. DOAJ and IPIIndexing and Abstract Service, e.g. DOAJ and IPIMochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Free Plagiarism Scan (Limited Words)Free Plagiarism Scan (Limited Words)� http://www.plagscan.com/plagiarism� http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism� http://solidseotools.com/plagiarism� https://www.plagiarismsoftware.net/� https://www.plagiarismsoftware.net/� https://unplag.com/freeFree Plagiarism Scan (Limited Words)Free Plagiarism Scan (Limited Words)http://www.plagscan.com/plagiarism-check/http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/http://solidseotools.com/plagiarism-checker&articlehttps://www.plagiarismsoftware.net/https://www.plagiarismsoftware.net/https://unplag.com/free-plagiarism-checker/ Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

Sanksi PlagiarismeSanksi PlagiarismeUU 20/2003 Pasal 70� Lulusan yang karya ilmiah yang digunakannya untuk mendapatkan gelar

akademik, profesi, atau vokasi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 25 Ayat (2) terbukti merupakan jiplakan dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama dua tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp 200.000.000,00 (dua ratus juta rupiah).

Peraturan Menteri Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Peraturan Menteri Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 sanksi:� Teguran� Peringatan tertulis� Penundaan pemberian sebagian hak mahasiswa� Pembatalan nilai� Pemberhentian dengan hormat dari status sebagai mahasiswa� Pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari status sebagai mahasiswa� Pembatalan ijazah apabila telah lulus dari proses pendidikan.Sanksi PlagiarismeSanksi Plagiarisme

Lulusan yang karya ilmiah yang digunakannya untuk mendapatkan gelar akademik, profesi, atau vokasi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 25 Ayat (2) terbukti merupakan jiplakan dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama dua tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp 200.000.000,00 (dua ratus juta

Peraturan Menteri Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Peraturan Menteri Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 Penundaan pemberian sebagian hak mahasiswaPemberhentian dengan hormat dari status sebagai mahasiswaPemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dari status sebagai mahasiswaPembatalan ijazah apabila telah lulus dari proses pendidikan.Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.

ReferencesReferences� 6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://en.writecheck.com/ways-to-avoid-plagiarism/� COPE. (2015a). redundant publication. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/redundant publication A_0.pdf� COPE. (2015b). Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript %281%29.pdf� How to Avoid Plagiarism. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057� Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (2003).� Indonesia. Permendiknas Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 tentang Pecegahan dan Penanggulangan Plagiasi di Perguruan Tinggi (2010).� Paraphrase: Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/1/� Preventing plagiarism when writing. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/prevention/� Sosialisasi SE Dikti No 153/2012 Serta PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Berdasarkan (PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2010. (n.d.).� http://Unplag.com6 Ways to Avoid Plagiarism in Research Papers. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from plagiarism/COPE. (2015a). redundant publication. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/redundant publication A_0.pdfCOPE. (2015b). Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://publicationethics.org/files/Suspected plagiarism in a submitted manuscript %281%29.pdfHow to Avoid Plagiarism. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k70847&pageid=icb.page342057Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (2003).Indonesia. Permendiknas Nomor 17 Tahun 2010 tentang Pecegahan dan Penanggulangan Plagiasi di Paraphrase: Write It in Your Own Words. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/1/Preventing plagiarism when writing. (2016). Retrieved October 31, 2016, from 101/prevention/Sosialisasi SE Dikti No 153/2012 Serta PENCEGAHAN & PENANGGULANGAN PLAGIASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI Berdasarkan (PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2010. (n.d.).Mochammad Tanzil Multazam, M.Kn.