pkp2__ understanding aid to ard and food security: uk

7/30/2019 PKP2__ Understanding aid to ARD and food security: UK

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11/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm `ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 7?

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12/29



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3 Agslm fk mesc|ssefks ye}j }jl M@EM giqec|h}|ql }lgb+


13/29



ek`fqbg}efk es p|ah esjlm lgcj g|}|bk fq }jl pqlclmeki ekg ( S}g}es}ecs fk

Ek}lqkg}efkgh Mllhfpblk} *SEM%+ ]jes cfk}geks g ml}gehlm aqlgdmfyk f` mllhfpblk} lzplkme}|ql agslm fk

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]jl Gkk|gh Qlpfq}( ghfki ye}j }jl G|}|bk _lq`fqbgkcl Qlpfq}( pqfemls gk flqely f` M@EM)s pqfiqlss+

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= @fhhfyek i }jl ls}gahesjb lk} f` g kly gmbek es}q g}efk ek Bgu 1?7?( ek gmme}efk }f } jl 1??5 Gkk|gh Qlpfq}( M@EM p|ahesj lm

g 1??5 7? gkk|gh q lpfq} *qleslm ek Slp}lbalq 1?7?% }jg} me``lqlm `qfb pqlef|s ulgqs qlpfq}s( ql`h lc}eki cjgkils }f

s}g}|}fqu qlpfq}eki qlw|eqlb lk}s+ ]jl qlpfq} ( M@EM ek 1??5 7?*M@EM( 1?7?% bll} s }jl qlw|eq lblk} s f` }jl Ek}lqk g}efkghMllhfpb lk} *Qlpfq} eki gkm ]qgkspgqlk cu% Gc} 1??0( pqlef|shu ekch|mlm ek } jl M@EM Gkk|gh Qlpfq} +


14/29



}jes gqlg es ylhh mfc|blk}lm+ Mfkfqs gql cqe}eceslm `fq kf} pqfm|ceki }eblhu

mg}g qlpfq}s ek g `fqb g} }jg} es gheiklm }f pgq}klq "cf|k}q u a|mil} chgsseècg}efk sus}lbs+ Alufkm mesc|ssefks

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sh|iiesj ebpqflblk} `qfb ghh mfkfqs ek }jes gqlg+ Gk lzgbphl f` g pfse}el M@EM eke}eg}el jgpplklm hgs}

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cfbbe}blk}s+

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qgkil f` slc}fq ekp|} cfmls( ql`hlc}eki } jl mes}qea|} efk f` fanlc}els gcqfss slc}fqs+ @fq lzgbph l( e` g pqfnlc}

es g agsec slqecls pgcdgil pqfemeki b fs} s|ppfq} }f jlgh} j *


15/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm `ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 7=

bgq iekgh me``lq lkcls al}yllk M@EM s slc}fq e kp|} cfmls gkm }jl CQS p|q pfsl cfmls+ Slcfkm( gkm

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slc}fq es qlcfqmlm plq pqfnlc}+ Sf( yjlqlgs ek } jl GQELS sus}lb }jl agsec slq ecls pgcdgil blk} efklm gafl

yf|hm jgl allk fkhu


16/29




17/29



G@SE"giqllm cfmls }jg} M@EM phlmils bfklu gigeks}gkm

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slc}fq jgs ekcq lgslm flq } eb l+ Al}yllk 1????7 gkm 1??


18/29



}jl `ffm pqecl cqeses *1??0?9 1??:?5% b g}cjlm au gk ekcqlgsl ek Agsec K|} qe} efk a|} ek }jl hgs} ulgq `lhh

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}f flq 10 beh hefk ek 1??57?+

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fk ulgq }jlql jgs allk g klig}el }qlkm `fq af}j s|aslc}fqs( ye}j s|ppfq} }f Giqec|h}|qgh Hgkm Qlsf|qcls

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19/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm `ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 7:

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pqfpfq}efk f` }f}gh M@EM gem+ @ei|ql = chlgqhu sjfys }jg} gccfqmeki }f f|q `f|q cg}lifqesg}efks f` s|ppfq} }f

}jl giqec|h}|ql gkm `ffm slc|qe}u slc}fq splkm gs g plqclk}gil f` }f}gh p|ahec lzplkme}|ql fk mllhfpblk}

jgs `ghhlk `q fb 1????7 }f 1??57?+ ]jlql ygs g sbgh h ekcq lgsl flq } jl `ffm pqecl cqeses( a|} } jes jgs le}jlq

`ghhlk fq hllhhlm f`` sekcl }jlk+


20/29



@ei|ql =+ S|ppfq} }f }jl giqec|h}|ql slc}fq *agslm fk `f|q cg}lifqesg}efk scjlbls% gs g plqclk}gil f`

p|ahec lzplkme}|ql fk mllhfpblk}( 1????7 1??57?+

Sf|qcl> SEM 1????7 1??57?+

Afz 3+ MGC CQS bgek èkmekis+

}jl giqec|h}| ql gkm `ffm slc|qe}uslc}fq( }jlql jgs allk g pfse}el }qlkm flq }jl }ebl plqefm( a|} pqfiqlss es bfql |kllk gkm h|bpu

}jgk e kmecg}lm au SEM mg}g+

S|ppfq} }f ghh }jq ll cfbpfklk}s f` }jl cg}lifqesg}efk f` GQM& @Sgiqec|h}|qgh pqfm|c}efk( pqfclsseki gkm bgqdl}eki4 lblqilkcu qlhel` gkm ylh`gql4 gkm q|qgh sfcef"

lcfkfbec mllhfpb lk} sjfys gk |pygqm }q lkm al}yllk 755< gkm 1??:( ye}j q|q gh sfcef"lcfkfbec

mllhfpblk} qlcfqmeki }j l s}llpls} iqgmelk}+

]jl flqghh mfykygqm }qlkm ek s|ppfq} }f }jl giqec|h}|ql gkm `ffm slc|qe}u slc}fq gs g plqclk}gil f`}f}gh p|ahec lzplkme}|ql fk mllhfpblk} es }jl sgbl ` fq SEM gkm CQS mg}g+ Jfyllq( pq fiqlss flq }eb lqlcfqmlm ek CQS es b |cj b fql |kllk }jgk }jg} ek SEM+

]jl mg}g pqlslk}lm jlql gql }gdlk `qfb GemMg}g *yyy+gemmg}g+fqi%+ E} es lw|eghlk} }f mg}g `qfb }jl MGC

FLCM ylase}l gs ghh sf|qcl cfmls gql CQS fkhu+ ]jl mg}g gql ielk ek \ke}lm S}g}ls mfhhgqs gkm ek cfks}gk}

1??? èi|qls+

@eqs}( }jl }qlkms `fq flqghh s|ppfq} }f }jl giqec|h}|q l gkm `ffm slc|qe}u slc}fq b eqq fq }jfsl pqlslk}lm ek }jl

M@EM SEM mg}g+ Gs @ei|ql < sjfys( }jlql es g pfse}el |pygqm }qlkm `fq G@@$( MGC

giq e c| h} |ql( ` fqls} q u gkm ` esjlq els *G@@%( gs ylh h gs }jl Flqslgs Mllhfpblk } Eks} e % aqfgmlqmlèke}efk f` s|ppfq} }f }jl GQM& @S + Jfyllq( }jl mg}g `fq }jl MGC G@@( yjecj ql`h lc}s


21/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm `ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 1?

}jl kgqqfyls} CQS ml`eke}efk f` s|ppfq} }f }jl slc}fq( pqfm|cl g klig}el }qlkm hekl+ E} es yfq}j kf}eki }jg}

}jl hg}}lq qls|h } cjgkils }f g bgqiekgh hu pfse}el }qlkm h ekl yjlk kfbekgh mg}g gql |slm+


22/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 17

@ei|ql


23/29



Fkl chlgq mes}ekc}efk al}yllk }jl SEM gkm CQS mg}g es }jl |kllk pqfiqlss f` s|ppfq} }f giqec|h}|ql gkm

`ffm slc|qe}u qlcfqmlm ek }jl CQS+ ]jes ql`hlc}s }jl h|bpu kg}|ql f` gem( gs ylhh gs }jl me``lqlkcl al}yllk

}jl CQS gkm SEM bl}jfmfh fiu fq blgs|q eki gkm gccf|k}eki `fq gem+ Gs blk} efklm gafl( SEM mg}g gq l agslm

fk g b|h}eslc}fqgh gppqfgcj( yjlql pqfnlc}s gql speh} gcqfss slc}fq ekp|} cfmls mlplkmeki fk }jleq slc}fqgh

`fc|s( yjehs} CQS mg}g ekch|mls fkhu }jl pqekcepgh slc}fq `fq lgcj pqfnlc}+ Gkf}jlq ebpfq}gk} me``lqlkcl gkm

pfsseahl lzphgkg}efk `fq } jl CQS h|b peklss es }jl `gc} }jg} pqfnlc}s gql q lcfqmlm ek `|hh ek }jl ulgq y jlk }jl

cfbbe}b lk} es `fqb gheslm+

G iffm lzgbphl }f lzphfql }jl h|bpu kg}|ql f` gem es }f lzgbekl }jl ekcqlgs

al}yllk 1??= gkm 1?? GemMg}g( CQS sf|qcl fkhu+


24/29



gkm

bgqdl}eki4 lblqilkcu qlhel` gkm ylh`gql4 gkm q|qgh sfcef"lcfkfbec mllhfpblk}+ E} es chlgq `qfb }jl }qlkm

hekls ek @ei|ql 0 }jg} ghh cfbpfklk}s jgl `gclm gk |pygqm bflblk} flq }jl }ebl plqefm+ ]jl ekcqlgsl

ygs s}llpls} `fq q |q gh sfcef"lcfkfbec mllhfpblk}( yjecj ek pgq} b eqq fqs }jl SEM mg}g+

\kllk pqfiqlss es kf}lm gcqfss ghh }jqll cfbpfklk}s+ ]jl mqgbg}ec ekcqlgsl ek giqec|h}|qgh pqfm|c}efk(

pqfclsseki gkm bgqdl}eki ek 1??: cgk pqebgqehu al lzphgeklm au iqgk}s `fq giqec|h}|qgh qlslgqcj( yjecj

gccf|k}lm fq 9?, f` }jl ekcqlgsl+

@ei|ql 0+ Gem }f FME GQM&@S 755< 1??:( au cfbpfklk} *cfbbe}blk}s( cfks}gk} \S- beh hefk%+

Sf|qcl> GemMg}g( CQS sf|qcl fkhu+

@ekghhu( @ei|ql 9 sjfys }jg} s|ppfq} } f }jl }jq ll cg}lifqesg}efks f` gem }f giqec|h }|q l gkm `ffm slc|qe}u gs g

sjgql f` }f}gh FMG jgs mlcqlgslm sekcl 755


25/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm `ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 1=

@ei|ql 9+ Giqec|h }|q gh gem ek 755< 1??: gs g sjgql f` }f}gh FMG( cfbpgq eki }jq ll ml`eke} efks *,%+

Sf|qcl> GemMg}g( CQS sf|qcl fkhu+


26/29


Gem }f giqec|h}|ql( q |qgh mllhfpblk} gkm `ffm slc|qe}u> \D yfqdeki pgplq 1 qfb s}q |c}|q gh gmn|s}blk} } f pflq}u qlm|c}efk s}q g}liec

phgks gkm( èkghhu( a|mil}gqu s|ppfq}+ Flq }jes plqefm( }jl kg}|ql f` gsses}gkcl }f GQM&@S cjgkilm

seikeècgk}hu+ Kf hfkilq cfkclqklm lzch|selhu ye}j giqec|h}|qgh pqfm|c}efk( M@EM pqfiqgbbls kfy `fc|s fk

gh|l cjgeks( ye}j qliefkgh gkm ek}lqkg}efkgh }qgml gkm pqeg}l"slc}fq mllhfpblk} aleki f` pgq}ec|hgq

ek}lqls}+

]jl kly pqeg}l slc}fq cjghhlkil `|kms gkm pqfiqgbbls mlseiklm }f `gcehe}g}l }qgml ek mfbls}ec( qliefkgh

gkm ek}lqkg}efkgh bgqdl}s gql |khedlhu }f al gccf|k}lm `fq ek }jl cfklk}efkgh blgs|qls f` GQM&@S gem(

yjecj }lkm }f cgp}|ql pqfnlc}s ye}j g meqlc} `fc|s fk giqec|h}|ql gkm `ffm slc|qe}u+ M@EM jgs( jfyllq(

mleslm g ygu f` gccf|k}eki `fq }jl qlhlgk} sjgqls f` pqfnlc}s f` b|h}eslc}fqgh kg}|ql gkm |sls }jes

bl}j fmfhfiu }f }q gcd cfbb e}b lk}s }f }jl G@SE+

@qfb }jl mg}g gkghuses( e} es chlgq }jg} }jl }qlkms ek flqghh s|ppfq} }f }jl GQM&@S slc}fq qlcfqmlm au }jl

CQS bl} jfmfhfiu beq q fq }jfsl pqlslk}lm ek M@EM SEM mg}g+ Flq } eb l }jlql jgs allk gk |pygqm }q lkm ek

MGC G@@ gkm G@@$ gs ylh h gs `fq }jq ll *f|} f` `f|q % M@EMSEM cg}lifqesg}efks f` s|ppfq} }f GQM&@S+ @fq af}j bl}jfmfhfiels( }jl kgqqfyls} mlèke}efk f` s|ppfq} }f

}jl slc}fq au lzplkme}|q ls

bfql aqfgmhu chgsseèlm gs GQM&@S+ @ekghhu( gh}jf|ij }jes slc}fq jgs sllk sfbl pfse}el qlgh }qlkms flq

}ebl( yjlk e} es gsslsslm gigeks} }jl cjgkil ek }f}gh FMG yl cgk sll }jg} }jl s|ppfq} }f GQM&@S jgs

mlcqlgslm gs g pqfpfq}efk f` }f}gh FMG+ Alufkm }jlsl flqgqcjeki }qlkms( cfbpgqeki s|aslc}fq }qlkms

gcqfss af}j mg}g sl}s alcfbls b fql me`èc|h }( gs }jl me``lqlk} b l}jfmfhfiels gkm cg}lifqesg}efks |slm blgk

}jg} cfbpgq esfk g} s|aslc}fq hllh es bfq l cfbph ecg}lm+

@fq SEM mg}g( sekcl 1??


27/29



Ql`lqlkcls

M@EM *Mlpgq} blk } `fq Ek} lqkg}e fkgh Mllhfpb lk}% *1?7?% M@EM ek 1??5 1?7?+ Qlspfksl }f }jl Ek}lq kg}efkgh Mllhfpblk}

*Qlpfq}eki gkm ]qgkspgqlkcu% Gc} 1??0+ M@EM( Hfkmfk+ j}}p>yyy+mèm+if+|dMfc|blk}sp|ahecg}efks7mlpgq}blk}gh"

qlpfq}1?7?mèm"ek"1??5"7?"qleslm"0"slp}"1?7?+pm`

M@EM *Mlpgq }blk} fq Ek}lq kg}efkgh Mllhfpblk}% *1?77%+ M@EM 1?7 yyy+mèm+if+|dMfc|blk}sM@EM"a|seklss"phgk+pm`

Jlg}j + LPS\B 091+ Mlpgq }blk} `fq Ek}lqkg}efkgh

Mllhfpblk}( Hfkmfk+

Yul}j( N+ gkm Gsjhlu( S+ *1??5% Giqec|h} |q l gkm @ffm Slc|q e}u> _ql" Lgh|g}efk Qlely f` M@EM _fhecu+ Giqec|h }|q gh Slc}fq

_fhecu Qlely+ Mlpgq}blk} `fq Ek}lqkg}efkgh Mllhfpblk}( Hfkmfk+


28/29



Gkklz 7> Gem cfmls

Cfmls ekch |mlm ek phlmil> z z

17?11 Qfgm ]qgkspfq }> Q|qgh @llmlq Qfgms z z

=3?=? Q|qgh Mllhfpb lk} z z

Giqec|h} |q l z z z z

37757 Giqec|h} |qgh Slqecls z z z z

3737? @esjeki _fhecu gkm Gmbekes} qg}el Bgkgilblk} z z z

3731? @esjlqu Mllhfpb lk} z z z

:??79 Qlklygahl Kg}|q gh Qlsf|qcls Qlslgqcj z z

:??1? Giqec|h} |qgh Qlslgqcj z z

:??11 @esjlqu Qlslgqcj z z

711=? K|}q e}efk z

3717? @fqls}qu _fhecu gkm Gmbekes}q g}el Bgkgilblk } z z

3711? @fqls} q u Mllhfpblk } z z

=3?=? Q|qgh Mllhfpb lk} z


29/29

_qlpgqlm au>

_hg}`fqb Slcql}gqeg}

_|ahesjlm au>

Ihfagh Mfkfq _hg}`fqb `fq Q|qgh Mllhfpblk}c&f @lmlqgh Bekes}qu `fq Lcfkfbec Cffplqg}efk gkm Mllhfpblk} *AB^%Mgjhbgkks}qgl =(

Flqslgs Mllhfpblk} Eks}e}|}l( Hfkmfk

G|}jfqs>

Jleme ]ggdfhe gkm Nfjk Jfylhh

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pkp2__ understanding aid to ard and food security: uk

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