piping summary

8/17/2019 Piping Summary

1/164

Pipe Dimensions Imperial/Metric Pipe Chart

ID (mm) Kg/M Velocity 2500 4.11

6 10.3 7.82 10/10S 1.24 0.28 3519.86 10.3 6.84 STD/40/40S 1.73 0.36 4600.6

6 10.3 5.48 XS/80/80S 2.41 0.47 7167.5

8 13.7 10.4 10/10S 1.65 0.49 1990.0

8 13.7 9.22 STD/40/40S 2.24 0.63 2532.0

8 13.7 7.66 XS/80/80S 3.02 0.8 3668.3

10 17.1 13.8 10/10S 1.65 0.63 1130.2

10 17.1 12.48 STD 40/40S 2.31 0.84 1382.0

10 17.1 10.7 XS 80/80S 3.2 1.1 1880.0

15 21.3 18 5/5S 1.65 0.8 664.3

15 21.3 17.08 10/10S 2.11 1 737.8

15 21.3 15.76 STD 40/40S 2.77 1.27 866.6

15 21.3 13.84 XS 80/80S 3.73 1.62 1123.7

15 21.3 11.74 160 4.78 1.95 1561.715 21.3 6.36 XX 7.47 2.55 5321.2

20 26.7 23.4 5/5S 1.65 1.02 393.1

20 26.7 22.48 10/10S 2.11 1.28 425.9

20 26.7 20.96 STD/40/40S 2.87 1.68 489.9

20 26.7 18.88 XS/80/80S 3.91 2.19 603.8

20 26.7 15.58 160 5.56 2.89 886.7

20 26.7 11.06 XX 7.82 3.63 1759.6

25 33.4 30.1 5/5S 1.65 1.29 237.6

25 33.4 27.86 10/10S 2.77 2.09 277.3

25 33.4 26.64 STD/40/40S 3.38 2.5 303.3

25 33.4 24.3 XS/80/80S 4.55 3.23 364.5

25 33.4 20.7 160 6.35 4.23 502.3

25 33.4 15.22 XX 9.09 5.45 929.2

32 42.2 38.9 5/5S 1.65 1.65 142.2

32 42.2 36.66 10/10S 2.77 2.69 160.2

32 42.2 35.08 STD/40/40S 3.56 3.38 174.9

32 42.2 32.5 XS/80/80S 4.85 4.46 203.8

32 42.2 29.5 160 6.35 5.6 247.3

32 42.2 22.8 XX 9.7 7.76 414.1

40 48.3 45 5/5S 1.65 1.9 106.3

40 48.3 42.76 10/10S 2.77 3.1 117.7

40 48.3 40.94 STD/40/40S 3.68 4.05 128.4

40 48.3 38.14 XS/80/80S 5.08 5.4 148.0

40 48.3 34.02 160 7.14 7.23 186.0

40 48.3 27.98 XX 10.16 9.54 274.9

50 60.3 57 5/5S 1.65 2.39 66.2

50 60.3 54.76 10/10S 2.77 3.93 71.850 60.3 52.48 STD/40/40S 3.91 5.44 78.2

50 60.3 49.22 XS/80/80S 5.54 7.47 88.8

50 60.3 42.82 160 8.74 11.11 117.4

50 60.3 38.16 XX 11.07 13.44 147.8

65 73 68.78 5/5S 2.11 3.68 45.5

65 73 66.9 10/10S 3.05 5.26 48.1

65 73 62.68 STD/40/40S 5.16 8.62 54.8

65 73 58.98 XS/80/80S 7.01 11.4 61.9

65 73 53.94 160 9.53 14.9 74.0

65 73 44.96 XX 14.02 20.37 106.5

Enter Flowrate kg/hr

Enter Denstiykg/m3

ominalPipe !i"e(mm)

#D(mm)

!che$%le&'!I/'!ME

all hickness(mm)


2/164

80 88.9 84.68 5/5S 2.11 4.51 30.0

80 88.9 82.8 10/10S 3.05 6.45 31.4

80 88.9 77.92 STD/40/40S 5.49 11.27 35.5

80 88.9 73.66 XS/80/80S 7.62 15.25 39.7

80 88.9 66.64 160 11.13 21.31 48.5

80 88.9 58.42 XX 15.24 27.65 63.1

90 101.6 97.38 5/5S 2.11 5.17 22.790 101.6 95.5 10/10S 3.05 7.4 23.6

90 101.6 90.12 STD 40/40S 5.74 13.56 26.5

90 101.6 85.44 XS 80/80S 8.08 18.6 29.5

90 101.6 69.3 XX 16.15 34.01 44.8

100 114.3 110.08 5/5S 2.11 5.83 17.8

100 114.3 108.2 10/10S 3.05 8.35 18.4

100 114.3 102.26 STD 40/40S 6.02 16.06 20.6

100 114.3 97.18 XS 80/80S 8.56 22.29 22.8

100 114.3 92.04 120 11.13 28.28 25.4

100 114.3 87.32 160 13.49 33.5 28.2

100 114.3 80.06 XX 17.12 40.99 33.6

125 141.3 135.76 5/5S 2.77 9.45 11.7

125 141.3 134.5 10/10S 3.4 11.56 11.9

125 141.3 128.2 STD 40/40S 6.55 21.76 13.1

125 141.3 122.24 XS 80/80S 9.53 30.93 14.4

125 141.3 115.9 120 12.7 40.24 16.0

125 141.3 109.54 160 15.88 49.05 17.9

125 141.3 103.2 XX 19.05 57.37 20.2

150 168.3 162.76 5/5S 2.77 11.29 8.1

150 168.3 161.5 10/10S 3.4 13.82 8.3

150 168.3 154.08 STD 40/40S 7.11 28.23 9.1

150 168.3 146.36 XS 80/80S 10.97 42.52 10.0

150 168.3 139.76 120 14.27 54.16 11.0

150 168.3 131.78 160 18.26 67.49 12.4

150 168.3 124.4 XX 21.95 79.12 13.9

200 219.1 213.56 5S 2.77 14.75 4.7

200 219.1 211.58 10/10S 3.76 19.94 4.8200 219.1 206.4 20 6.35 33.28 5.1

200 219.1 205.02 30 7.04 36.76 5.1

200 219.1 202.74 STD/40/40S 8.18 42.49 5.2

200 219.1 198.48 60 10.31 53.04 5.5

200 219.1 193.7 XS/80/80S 12.7 64.58 5.7

200 219.1 188.92 100 15.09 75.83 6.0

200 219.1 182.58 120 18.26 90.35 6.5

200 219.1 177.86 140 20.62 100.8 6.8

200 219.1 174.64 XX 22.23 107.8 7.1

200 219.1 173.08 160 23.01 111.2 7.2

250 273.1 266.3 5S 3.4 22.61 3.0

250 273.1 264.72 10S 4.19 27.83 3.1

250 273.1 260.4 20 6.35 41.73 3.2

250 273.1 257.5 30 7.8 50.96 3.2

250 273.1 254.56 STD/40/40S 9.27 60.24 3.3

250 273.1 247.7 XS/60/80S 12.7 81.47 3.5

250 273.1 242.92 80 15.09 95.89 3.6

250 273.1 236.58 100 18.26 114.6 3.8

250 273.1 230.22 120 21.44 132.9 4.1

250 273.1 222.3 140/XX 25.4 155 4.4

250 273.1 215.94 160 28.58 172.1 4.6

300 323.9 315.98 5S 3.96 31.22 2.2

300 323.9 314.76 10S 4.57 36.02 2.2


3/164

300 323.9 311.2 20 6.35 49.68 2.2

300 323.9 307.14 30 8.38 65.14 2.3

300 323.9 304.84 STD/40S 9.53 73.76 2.3

300 323.9 303.28 40 10.31 79.65 2.3

300 323.9 298.5 XS/80S 12.7 97.36 2.4

300 323.9 295.36 60 14.27 108.9 2.5

300 323.9 288.94 80 17.48 131.9 2.6300 323.9 281.02 100 21.44 159.7 2.7

300 323.9 273.1 120/XX 25.4 186.8 2.9

300 323.9 266.74 140 28.58 207.9 3.0

300 323.9 257.26 160 33.32 238.5 3.3

350 355.6 346.04 10S 4.78 41.27 1.8

350 355.6 342.9 10 6.35 54.63 1.8

350 355.6 339.76 20 7.92 67.88 1.9

350 355.6 336.54 STD/30/40S 9.53 81.21 1.9

350 355.6 333.34 40 11.13 94.41 1.9

350 355.6 330.2 XS/80S 12.7 107.3 2.0

350 355.6 325.42 60 15.09 126.6 2.0

350 355.6 317.5 80 19.05 158 2.1

350 355.6 307.94 100 23.83 194.7 2.3

350 355.6 300.02 120 27.79 224.6 2.4

350 355.6 292.1 140 31.75 253.3 2.5

350 355.6 284.18 160 35.71 281.4 2.7

400 406.4 396.84 10S 4.78 47.25 1.4

400 406.4 393.7 10 6.35 62.58 1.4

400 406.4 390.56 20 7.92 77.79 1.4

400 406.4 387.34 STD/30/40S 9.53 93.13 1.4

400 406.4 381 XS/40/80S 12.7 123.2 1.5

400 406.4 373.08 60 16.66 160 1.5

400 406.4 363.52 80 21.44 203.3 1.6

400 406.4 354 100 26.2 245.3 1.7

400 406.4 344.48 120 30.96 286.4 1.8

400 406.4 333.34 140 36.53 332.8 1.9

400 406.4 325.42 160 40.49 365 2.0450 457.2 447.64 10S 4.78 53.22 1.1

450 457.2 444.5 10 6.35 70.53 1.1

450 457.2 441.36 20 7.92 87.72 1.1

450 457.2 438.14 STD/40S 9.53 105.1 1.1

450 457.2 434.94 30 11.13 122.3 1.1

450 457.2 431.8 XS/80S 12.7 139.1 1.2

450 457.2 428.66 40 14.27 155.8 1.2

450 457.2 419.1 60 19.05 205.6 1.2

450 457.2 409.54 80 23.83 254.4 1.3

450 457.2 398.48 100 29.36 309.5 1.4

450 457.2 387.34 120 34.93 363.3 1.4

450 457.2 377.86 140 39.67 408.1 1.5

450 457.2 366.72 160 45.24 459.1 1.6

500 508 496.92 10S 5.54 68.55 0.9

500 508 495.3 10 6.35 78.48 0.9

500 508 488.94 STD/20/40S 9.53 117 0.9

500 508 482.6 XS/30/80S 12.7 155 0.9

500 508 477.82 40 15.09 183.2 0.9

500 508 466.76 60 20.62 247.7 1.0

500 508 455.62 80 26.19 310.9 1.0

500 508 442.92 100 32.54 381.1 1.1

500 508 431.8 120 38.1 441.1 1.2

500 508 419.1 140 44.45 507.6 1.2


4/164

500 508 407.98 160 50.01 564.3 1.3

600 609.6 596.9 10/10S 6.35 94.37 0.6

600 609.6 590.54 STD/20/40S 9.53 140.8 0.6

600 609.6 584.2 XS/80S 12.7 186.8 0.6

600 609.6 581.06 30 14.27 209.4 0.6

600 609.6 574.64 40 17.48 254.9 0.7

600 609.6 560.38 60 24.61 354.7 0.7600 609.6 547.68 80 30.96 441.4 0.7

600 609.6 531.82 100 38.89 546.8 0.8

600 609.6 517.56 120 46.02 639 0.8

600 609.6 504.86 140 52.37 719 0.8

600 609.6 490.52 160 59.54 806.8 0.9

750 762 746.16 10 7.92 147.2 0.4

750 762 742.94 STD/40S 9.53 176.6 0.4

750 762 736.6 XS/20/80S 12.7 234.4 0.4

750 762 730.24 30 15.88 291.8 0.4

900 914.4 898.56 10 7.92 177 0.3

900 914.4 895.34 STD/40S 9.53 212.3 0.3

900 914.4 889 XS/80S 12.7 282.1 0.3


5/164

%*e + GA 22 21 20 19 18 17 16

%*e hk in Inch 0.028 0.032 0.035 0.042 0.049 0.058 0.065

%*e hk mm mm 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7


6/164

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6

0.072 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.12 0.134 0.148 0.165 0.18 0.203

1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.2


7/164

5 4 3 2 1 0

0.22 0.238 0.259 0.284 0.3 0.34

5.6 6 6.6 7.2 7.6 8.6


8/164

Dimensions in MM of ANSI B 16.5 Class 150

Size D B G M H1 H2 H3

O.D. THK R.F.DIA HUB OD /! SORF "A# $OI!T

1/2% 88.9 11.1 34.9 30.2 47.6 15.9 15.9

3/4% 98.4 12.7 42.9 38.1 52.4 15.9 15.9

1% 107.9 14.3 50.8 49.2 55.6 17.5 17.5

1.1/4% 117.5 15.9 63.5 58.7 57.1 20.6 20.6

1.1/2% 127 17.5 73 65.1 61.9 22.2 22.2

2% 152.4 19.1 92.1 77.8 63.5 25.4 25.4

2.1/2% 177.8 22.2 104.8 90.5 69.8 28.6 28.6

3% 190.5 23.8 127 107.9 69.8 30.2 30.2

3.1/2% 215.9 23.8 139.7 122.2 71.4 31.7 31.7

4% 228.6 23.8 157.2 134.9 76.2 33.3 33.3

5% 254 23.8 185.7 163.5 88.9 36.5 36.5

6% 279.4 25.4 215.9 192.1 88.9 39.7 39.7

8% 342.9 28.6 269.9 246.1 101.6 44.4 44.4

10% 406.4 30.2 323 304.8 101.6 49.2 49.2

12% 482.6 31.8 323.8 365.1 114.3 55.6 55.614% 533.4 34.9 412.7 400 127 57.1 79.4

16% 596.9 36.5 469.9 457.2 127 63.5 87.3

18% 635 39.7 533.4 504.8 139.7 68.3 96.8

20% 698.5 42.9 584.2 558.8 144.5 73 103.2


9/164

A B1 B2 K ! O D

!e'( OD !RF ID

ID S/

#)D HO"& DIA #"A#/SORF

21.3 15.7 22.35 60.3 4 15.9 9.65

26.7 20.8 27.7 69.8 4 15.9 11.14

33.5 26.7 34.54 79.4 4 15.9 12.7

42.2 35.1 43.2 88.9 4 15.9 14.3

48.3 40.9 49.5 98.4 4 15.9 15.9

60.4 52.6 62 120.6 4 19 17.5

73.1 62.7 74.7 139.7 4 19 19

88.9 78 90.7 152.4 4 19 20.6

101.6 90.2 103.5 177.8 8 19 22.3

114.3 102.4 116 190.5 8 19 23.8

141.2 128.3 143.8 215.9 8 22.2 23.8

168.4 152.4 170.5 241.3 8 22.2 26.9

219.2 202.7 221.5 298.4 8 22.2 31.7

273 254.5 276.4 361.9 12 25.4 33.2

323.8 304.8 327.2 431.8 12 25.4 39.6355.6 336.6 359.2 476.2 12 28.6 41.4

406.4 387.35 410.5 539.7 16 28.6 44.4

457.2 438.15 461.8 577.8 16 31.7 49.2

508 489 513.1 635 20 31.7 54.1

!O. OFHO"&S


10/164

Dimensions in MM of ANSI B 16.5 Class 300

Size D B G M H1 H2 H3

O.D. THK R.F. DIA HUB OD /! SORF "A# $OI!T

1/2% 95.2 14.3 34.9 38.1 52.4 22.2 22.2

3/4% 117.5 15.9 42.9 47.6 57.1 25.4 25.4

1% 123.8 17.5 50.8 54 61.9 26.9 26.9

1.1/4% 133.3 19 63.5 63.5 65.1 26.9 26.9

1.1/2% 155.6 20.6 73 69.8 68.3 30.2 30.2

2% 165.1 22.2 92.1 84.1 69.8 33.3 33.3

2.1/2% 190.5 25.4 104.8 100 76.2 38.1 38.1

3% 209.5 28.6 127 117.5 79.4 42.9 42.9

3.1/2% 228.6 30.2 139.7 133.4 81 44.4 44.4

4% 254 31.8 157.2 146.1 85.7 47.6 47.6

5% 279.4 34.9 185.7 177.8 98.4 50.8 50.8

6% 317.5 36.5 215.9 206.4 98.4 52.4 52.4

8% 381 41.3 269.9 260.4 111.1 61.9 61.9

10% 444.5 47.6 323.8 320.7 117.5 66.7 95.212% 520.7 50.8 381 374.6 130.2 73 101.6

14% 584.2 54 412.7 425.5 142.9 76.2 111.1

16% 647.7 57.2 469.9 482.6 146 82.5 120.6

18% 711.2 60.3 533.4 533.4 158.7 88.9 130.2

20% 774.7 63.5 584.2 587.4 161.9 95.2 139.7


11/164

A B1 B2 K ! O # T*+e,-

!&)K OD !RF ID

ID S/

#)D HO"& DIA D T"A#/SORF

21.3 15.7 22.35 66.7 4 15.9 9.6 15.7

26.7 20.8 27.7 82.5 4 19 11.1 15.7

33.5 25.7 34.54 88.9 4 19 12.7 17.5

42.2 35.1 43.2 98.4 4 19 14.3 20.5

48.3 40.9 49.5 114.3 4 22.2 15.9 22.3

60.4 52.6 62 127 8 19 17.5 28.4

73.1 62.7 74.7 149.2 8 22.2 19 31.7

88.9 78 90.7 168.3 8 22.2 20.6 31.7

101.6 90.2 103.5 184.1 8 22.2 36.5

114.3 102.4 116 200 8 22.2 36.5

141.2 128.3 143.8 234.9 8 22.2 42.9

168.4 152.4 170.5 269.9 12 22.2 45.9

219.2 202.7 221.5 330.2 12 25.4 50.8

273 254.5 276.4 387.3 16 28.6 55.6323.8 304.8 327.2 450.8 16 31.7 60.4

355.6 336.6 359.2 514.3 20 31.7 63.5

406.4 387.35 410.5 571.5 20 34.9 68.3

457.2 438.15 461.8 628.6 24 34.9 69.8

508 489 513.1 685.8 24 34.9 73.1

!O. OFHO"&S


12/164

Dimensions of Flanges as per Table BS - 10

TABLE D

For Working Steam Pressure upto 50 lbs per sq. In!

O. D. #. ). D. !. Di, T*i'(e

1/2% 21.3 95.3 66.7 4 12.7 4.8

3/4% 26.7 101.6 73 4 12.7 4.8

1% 33.4 114.3 82.6 4 12.7 4.8

1.1/4% 42.2 120.7 87.3 4 12.7 6.4

1.1/2% 48.3 133.4 98.4 4 12.7 6.4

2% 60.3 152.4 114.3 4 15.9 7.9

2.1/2% 73 165.1 127 4 15.9 7.9

3% 88.9 184.2 146.1 4 15.9 9.5

3.1/2% 101.6 203.2 165.1 4 15.9 9.5

4% 114.3 215.9 177.8 4 15.9 9.5

5% 141.3 254 209.6 8 15.9 12.7

6% 168.3 279.4 228.6 8 15.9 12.7

7% 190.5 304.8 260.4 8 15.9 12.7

8% 219.1 336.6 292.1 8 15.9 12.7

9% 244.5 368.3 323.9 8 15.9 15.9

10% 273 406.4 355.6 8 19.1 15.9

12% 323.9 457.2 406.4 12 19.1 15.9

14% 355.6 527.1 469.9 12 22.2 19.1

16% 406.4 577.9 520.7 12 22.2 19.1

18% 457.2 641.4 584.2 12 22.2 22.2

20% 508 704.9 641.4 16 22.5 25.4

24% 609.6 825.5 755.7 16 25.4 28.6

TABLE E

For Working Steam Pressure upto "00 lbs per sq. In!

O. D. #. ). D. !. Di, T*i'(e

1/2% 21.3 95.3 66.3 4 12.7 6.4

3/4% 26.7 101.6 73 4 12.7 6.4

1% 33.4 114.3 82.6 4 12.7 7.1

1.1/4% 42.2 120.7 87.3 4 12.7 7.9

1.1/2% 48.3 133.4 98.4 4 12.7 8.7

2% 60.3 152.4 114.3 4 15.9 9.5

2.1/2% 73 165.1 127 4 15.9 10.3

3% 88.9 184.2 146.1 4 15.9 11.1

3.1/2% 101.6 203.2 165.1 8 15.9 11.9

4% 114.3 215.9 177.8 8 15.9 12.7

5% 141.3 254 209.6 8 15.9 14.3

6% 168.3 279.4 228.6 8 19.1 17.5

7% 190.5 304.8 260.4 8 19.1 19.1

8% 219.1 336.6 292.1 8 19.1 19.1

9% 244.5 368.3 323.9 12 19.1 20.6

!i,#ie Size

O. D. ie

!i,#ie Size

O. D. ie


13/164

10% 273 406.4 355.6 12 19.1 22.2

12% 323.9 257.2 406.4 12 22.2 25.4

14% 355.6 527.2 469.9 12 22.2 25.4

16% 406.4 577.9 520.7 12 22.2 25.4

18% 457.2 641.4 584.2 16 22.2 28.6

20% 508 704.9 647.4 16 22.2 31.8

24% 609.6 825.5 755.7 16 25.4 38.1

TABLE F

For Working Steam Pressure abo#e "00 lbs an$ upto "50 lbs per sq. In!

O. D. #. ). D. !. Di, T*i'(e

1/2% 21.3 95.3 66.7 4 12.7 9.5

3/4% 26.7 101.6 73 4 12.7 9.5

1% 33.4 120.7 87.3 4 15.9 9.5

1.1/4% 42.2 133.4 98.4 4 15.9 12.7

1.1/2% 48.3 139.7 104.8 4 15.9 12.7

2% 60.3 165.1 127 4 15.9 15.9

2.1/2% 73 184.2 146.1 8 15.9 15.9

3% 88.9 203.2 165.1 8 15.9 15.9

3.1/2% 101.6 215.9 177.8 8 15.9 19.1

4% 114.3 228.6 190.5 8 15.9 19.1

5% 141.3 279.4 235 8 19.1 22.2

6% 168.3 304.8 260.4 12 19.1 22.2

7% 190.5 336.6 292.1 12 19.1 22.2

8% 219.1 368.3 323.9 12 19.1 25.4

9% 244.5 406.4 355.6 12 22.2 25.4

10% 273 431.8 381 12 22.2 25.4

12% 323.9 489 438.2 16 22.2 28.6

14% 355.6 552.5 495.3 16 25.4 31.8

16% 406.4 609.6 552.5 20 25.4 31.8

18% 457.2 673.1 609.6 20 28.6 34.9

20% 508 736.6 673.1 24 28.6 38.1

24% 609.6 850.9 781.1 24 318 41.3

TABLE %

For Working Steam Pressure abo#e "50 lbs an$ upto &50 lbs per sq. In!

O. D. #. ). D. !. Di, T*i'(e

1/2% 21.3 114.3 82.6 4 15.9 12.7

3/4% 26.7 114.3 82.6 4 15.9 12.7

1% 33.4 120.7 87.3 4 15.9 14.3

1.1/4% 42.2 133.4 98.4 4 15.9 17.5

1.1/2% 48.3 139.7 104.8 4 15.9 17.5

2% 60.3 165.1 127 4 15.9 19.1

2.1/2% 73 184.2 146.1 8 15.9 19.1

3% 88.9 203.2 165.1 8 15.9 22.2

!i,#ie Size

O. D. ie

!i,#ie Size

O. D. ie


14/164

3.1/2% 101.6 215.9 177.8 8 15.9 22.2

4% 114.3 228.6 190.5 8 15.9 25.4

5% 141.3 279.4 235 8 19.1 28.6

6% 168.3 304.8 260.4 12 19.1 28.6

7% 190.5 336.6 292.1 12 19.1 31.8

8% 219.1 368.3 323.9 12 19.1 31.8

9% 244.5 406.4 355.6 12 22.2 34.9

10% 273 431.8 381 12 22.2 34.9

12% 323.9 489 438.2 16 22.2 38.1

14% 355.6 552.5 495.3 16 25.4 41.3

16% 406.4 609.6 552.5 20 25.4 44.5

18% 457.2 673.1 609.6 20 28.6 47.6

20% 508 736.6 673.1 24 28.6 50.8

24% 609.6 850.9 781.1 24 31.8 57.2


15/164

Diei R,ie- F,e

As per Is ' "5() *Part I+, - "/

!. B. O Di, T*i'(e !. B

80 200 21 160 4 19

100 220 22 180 8 19

125 250 22.5 210 8 19

150 285 23 240 8 23

200 340 24.5 295 8 23

250 395 26 350 12 23

300 445 27.5 400 12 23

350 505 29 450 16 23

400 565 30 515 16 28

450 615 31.5 565 20 28

500 670 33 620 20 28

600 780 36 725 20 31

700 895 38.5 840 24 31

750 960 40 900 24 31

800 1015 41.5 950 24 34

Dimensions of !aise" Flanges

B )i+'eDi,

Di, He


16/164

!teel El*ows an$ ,et%rns

Nominal Outside

Pipe iamete!

"i#e $on% 'adius $on% 'adius $on% 'adius

(inches)

(mm) (inches)

'adius (ac) to *ace

(inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches)

2+,an 21.3 0.84 1 1-2 + 8+a/ 2 1 7-8

4+a! 26.7 1.05 1 1-8 + 16+,ul 2 1-4 1 11-16

1 33.4 1.315 1 1-2 1 8+,ul 3 2 3-16

1 1-4 42.2 1.66 1 7-8 1 1-4 1 3 3-4 2 3-4

1 1-2 48.3 1.9 2 1-4 1 1-2 1 1-8 3 4 1-2 3 1-4

2 60.3 2.375 3 2 1 3-8 4 6 4 3-16

2 1-2 73 2.875 3 3-4 2 1-2 1 3-4 5 7 1-2 5 3-16

3 88.9 3.5 4 1-2 3 2 6 9 6 1-4

3 1-2 101.6 4 5 1-4 3 1-2 2 1-4 7 10 1-2 7 1-44 114.3 4.5 6 4 2 1-2 8 12 8 1-4

5 141.3 5.563 7 1-2 5 3 1-8 10 15 10 5-16

6 168.3 6.625 9 6 3 3-4 12 18 12 5-16

8 219.1 8.625 12 8 5 12 24 16 5-16

10 273.1 10.75 15 10 6 1-4 15 30 20 3-8

12 323.9 12.75 18 12 7 1-2 18 36 24 3-8

90o los 45o los 180o 'etu!ns

"ho!t'adius

ente! toace

ente! toace

ente! toace

ente! toente!


17/164

!tainless !teel ees- Caps- !t%* En$s an$ !traight Crosses

Nominal Outside

aps "tu nds

Pipe iamete!

"i#e

(inches)

(mm) (inches)

$en%th $on% $en%th "ho!t $en%th

(inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches)

2+,an 21.3 0.84 1 1 + 1 3-8 3 2

4+a! 26.7 1.05 1 1 1-8 + 1 11-16 3 2

1 33.4 1.315 1 1-2 1 1-2 1 1-2 2 4 2

1 1-4 42.2 1.66 1 1-2 1 7-8 1 7-8 2 1-2 4 2

1 1-2 48.3 1.9 1 1-2 2 1-4 2 1-4 2 7-8 4 2

2 60.3 2.375 1 1-2 2 1-2 2 1-2 3 5-8 6 2 1-2

2 1-2 73 2.875 1 1-2 3 3 4 1-8 6 2 1-2

3 88.9 3.5 2 3 3-8 3 3-8 5 6 2 1-2

3 1-2 101.6 4 2 1-2 3 3-4 3 3-4 5 1-2 6 3

4 114.3 4.5 2 1-2 4 1-8 4 1-8 6 3-16 6 35 141.3 5.563 3 4 7-8 4 7-8 7 5-16 8 3

6 168.3 6.625 3 1-2 5 5-8 5 5-8 8 1-2 8 3 1-2

8 219.1 8.625 4 7 7 10 5-8 8 4

10 273.1 10.75 5 8 1-2 8 1-2 12 3-4 10 5

12 323.9 12.75 6 10 10 15 10 6

"t!ai%htees

"t!ai%ht!osses

ente! to

nd

ente! to

nd

$ap

iamete!


18/164

Nominal Outside

'educe!s

Pipe iamete!

"i#e

'educed *!om

(mm) (inches)

'educed to

(inches) (inches) (inches)

1-2 21.3 0.84

1-4 1 1-2

3-8 1 1-2

3-4 26.7 1.05

3-8 2

1-2 2

1 33.4 1.315

3-8 2

1-2 2

3-4 2

1 1-4 42.2 1.66

1-2 2

3-4 2

1 2

1 1-2 48.3 1.9

1-2 2 1-2

3-4 2 1-2

1 2 1-2

1 1-4 2 1-2

2 60.3 2.375

3-4 3

1 3

1 1-4 3

1 1-2 3

2 1-2 73 2.875

1 3 1-2

1 1-4 3 1-2

1 1-2 3 1-2

2 3 1-2

3 88.9 3.5

1 3 1-2

1 1-2 3 1-2

2 3 1-2

2 1-2 3 1-2

3 1-2 101.6 4

1 1-4 4

1 1-2 4

2 4

2 1-2 4

3 4

4 114.3 4.5

1 1-2 4

2 4

2 1-2 4

3 4

3 1-2 4

5 141.3 5.563

2 5

2 1-2 5

3 5

3 1-2 5

4 5

oncent!ic ccent!ic $en%th


19/164

6 168.3 6.625

2 1-2 5 1-2

3 5 1-2

3 1-2 5 1-2

4 5 1-2

5 5 1-2

8 219.1 8.625

3 63 1-2 6

4 6

5 6

6 6

10 273.1 10.75

4 7

5 7

6 7

8 7

12 323.9 12.75

5 8

6 8

8 8

10 8


20/164

PP+'P Pipelines I etail

Outside iamete! P!essu!e 'atin%

(mm) PN 2.5 PN 4 PN 6 PN 10 P

20 16

25 21 20.4

32 28 26.2 2

40 36 35.4 32.6

50 46 44.2 40.8 3

63 59.8 58.2 55.8 51.4 4

75 71.2 69.2 66.4 61.4 5

90 85.6 83 79.8 73.6 6

110 104.6 101.6 97.4 90 7

125 118.8 115.4 110.8 102.2 9

140 133 129.2 124 114.6 1

160 152 147.6 141.8 130.8 1

180 171.2 166.2 159.6 147.2 1

200 190.2 184.6 177.2 163.6 1

225 214 207.8 199.2 184 1

250 237.6 230.7 221.6 204.6 1

280 266.2 258.6 248.2 229.2 2

315 299.6 290.8 279.2 257.8

355 337.6 327.8 314.8 290.6

400 380.4 369.4 354.6 327.4 2

450 428 415.6 399 368.2

500 475.4 461.8 443.4 409.2

560 532.6 517.2 496.6 458.4

630 599.2 581.8 558.6 515.6

Inside iamete! (mm)


21/164

1600 1521.6 1477.6


22/164

"/stem

Ope!ation empe!atu!e

Pipe "i#e inches

1: 1 1-4: + 2: 2 1-2: + 4: 5: + 6: ; 8:

40 + 55 12+Ap! 0.5 0.75 1 1 1

'e*!i%e!ant 40 4 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

(!ine 40 4 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

( oF) ( oC) Insulation hic)ness (inches)

hilled


23/164

Ins%lation Material Mineral ool

orking emperat%re o. the Pipelines Deg C

Pipe "i#e 37 e% 92 e% 93 e% 203 e% 204 e% 314 e% 315 e% 370 e%

N(

25 25 1 40 1 1-2 50 2 50 240 25 1 40 1 1-2 50 2 50 2

50 40 1 1-2 40 1 1-2 65 2 1-2 65 2 1-2

80 40 1 1-2 40 1 1-2 65 2 1-2 80 3

100 40 1 1-2 40 1 1-2 65 2 1-2 80 3

150 40 1 1-2 40 1 1-2 65 2 1-2 80 3

200 50 2 50 2 65 2 1-2 80 3

250 50 2 50 2 65 2 1-2 80 3

300 50 2 50 2 80 3 80 3

350 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

400 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

450 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

500 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

600 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

750 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

900 50 2 50 2 80 3 100 3 8-9

Insulationmm

Insulationinch

Insulationmm

Insulationinch

Insulationmm

Insulationinch

Insulationmm

Insulationinch


24/164

371 e% 426 e%

65 2 1-265 2 1-2

80 3

80 3

100 3 8-9

100 3 8-9

100 3 8-9

125 4 8-9

125 4 8-9

140 5 1-2

140 5 1-2

140 5 1-2

140 5 1-2

140 5 1-2

140 5 1-2

140 5 1-2

Insulationmm

Insulationinch


25/164

Pipe Dimensions

Table ."."' PE "00 %DPE Pipe $imensions

ND

D SDR 21 (S 8.3) SDR 17 (S

mm

PN 6.3 PN 8 PN 10

ID Kg/m e ID Kg/m e ID

" - - - - - - - -&0 - - - - - - - -

&5 - - - - - - - -

(& - - - - - - &.( &/."

10 - - - &.( (5." 0.& &.1 (1.)

50 &.( 15." 0.(/ &.1 11.) 0.( ( 1(./

( &.( 5)." 0.1/ ( 5./ 0.5 (.) 55

/5 &. 0.) (. /.1 0.)5 1.5 5.

0 (.1 )&.) 0.) 1.( )0. ".&" 5.1 /).

""0 1.& "0".& ".1 5.( )./ ".)1 . .&

"&5 1./ ""5 ".)) ""&.& &.( /.1 "0.1

"10 5.( "&).) &.(/ ./ "&." &.) ).( "&&.

"0 ." "1/." (." /./ "1(. (.)/ .5 "10")0 .) "5. (." ). ""./ 1.)/ "0./ "5/.5

&00 /. ")(. 1.)( . "/. .0" "". "/5

&&5 ). &0.) ."5 "0.) &0&.1 /.5" "(.1 ".)

&50 .5 &&. /.5 "". &&5.& ."/ "1.) &").

&)0 "0. &5/.5 .1) "(.1 &5".1 "".)" ". &11.1

("5 "& &). "&.0( "5 &)(.& "1./ ")./ &/1.

(55 "(.5 (&.1 "5.&5 ". ("). ").) &"." (0./

100 "5.& (/./ ".() "." (5.1 &(.& &(./ (1."

150 "/." 1"(.) &1.1/ &".5 101.5 (0.& &./ (&./

500 " 15./ (0.&( &(. 11). (/." &./ 1(.&

50 &".( 5"1.) (/. &./ 50&. 1/." ((.& 1))./

(0 &(. 5/.( 1/.1 (0 55.) 5.5/ (/.1 51.//"0 &. 5&.) 0./ ((. (/. /5.55 1&." ".1

)00 (0.( /(5.( //."5 ()." /")." 5. 1/.1 /.)

00 (1." )&. /. 1&. )0/.5 "&".55 5(.( /)1.

"000 (/. "). "&0.5& 1/./ ).) "50.( 5.( )/".

- The standard dimensional ratio SDR corresponds to the quotient between the outside diameter and the wall t

- The nominal pressure PN corresponds to the maximum permissible operatin pressure of the pipe at !"#$% in

STANDARD

SDR 27.6 (S# 12.$)

NM

e (3)


26/164

- e & 'inimum (all Thickness.

- Pipe series related to Pipe Stiffness.

This table is based on the standards IS) **!+ and IS) *",.

The weihts are calculated on the base of aerae diameter and thickness alues% accordin to tolerances speci

- 1iures in black indicate S23S mark bearin pipes.

- 1iures in red indicate pipes classified under IS) *", 4non-S23S mark bearin pipes5.


27/164

) SDR 13&6 (S 6.3) SDR 11 (S $) SDR ' (S #)

PN 12&$ PN 16 PN 20

Kg/m e ID Kg/m e ID Kg/m e ID Kg/m

- - - - - - - &.( ""." 0."- - - - - - - &.( "5." 0."1

- - - - &.( &0." 0."/ &.) "." 0.&

0.&( &.1 &.) 0.&1 ( &5. 0.& (. &1.1 0.((

0.( ( ((./ 0.( (./ (&.& 0.11 1.5 (0.5 0.5&

0.1 (./ 1&.& 0.5 1. 10.& 0.) 5. ()." 0.)

0./( 1./ 5( 0.) 5.) 50./ ".0/ /." 1/. ".&)

".0( 5. (.& ".& .) 0. ".5 ).1 5/.& ".)

".1 ./ /5.) ".)" ).& /&. &."/ "0." ).5 &.

&.&" )." &. &.) "0 )).) (.&1 "&.( )(. (.)/

&.)( .& "05. (.11 "".1 "00.) 1." "1 5.( 5

(.51 "0.( "").( 1.(& "&./ ""(." 5.&( "5./ "0./ .&)

1.1 "".) "(5." 5.5 "1. "& .) "/. "&".& ).((5.)/ "(.( "5& /." ".1 "11.5 ).)( &0." "(.1 "0.51

/.&( "1./ "). ).)" ").& "0. "0.)/ &&.1 "5".1 "(.0(

." ". ").& "".( &0.5 ")0. "(./ &5.& "/0.( ".5"

"".&/ ").1 &"0.1 "1.0& &&./ &00. ". &/. ").5 &0.(

"1.1& &0. &(5. "/. &5.1 &&5." &".&1 (".( &"&." &5.5&

").&/ &(.& &5 &&.& &). &5(." &.( (5.& &(). (&.&

&(.&1 &." &)./ &).&) (&.& &)5.( (1."/ (./ &).) 1".05

&.1" &.1 ((. (5.) (.( (&".1 1(.( 11./ (0&. 5&.0)

(/.&) ((." (/). 15.1 10. (".5 51.) 50.( (10.) 5.&

1.0/ (.) 1&0. 5."( 15.1 10"./ /.)& 55.) (/). )".&"

5/. 1".& 1/"." /0.1 50.) 150 )5.0( - - -

/(.0) 1.& 5(0.( )).)1 5/.& 50." "0/./& - - -&./ 5&.& 5/.& ""(.0) - - - - - -

""/.5 5).) /&./ "1(.1/ - - - - - -

"1).( - - - - - - - - -

")(.)( - - - - - - - - -

ickness of the pipe. It is non-dimensional.

bar.

IMENSINA! RATI " SDR (1)

NA! PRESS%RE " PN (2)


28/164

fied in the standards IS) //0!!-/.


29/164

Complete '%toC'D Comman$s

ommand esc!iption

A(O= ispla/s a dialo%ue o> ith AutoA ?e!sion se!ial nume!s

AP'='

A'

A

A'A

A''A@

A

ont!ols the si#e o* the Oect "nap :O"NAP: ta!%et o> ++ should set to7

!as an a!c. he de*ault method o* d!ain% a!cs is selectin% th!ee pointsso+called :3 point a!c:B hich a!e the to endpoints o* the a!c and someothe! point alon% its locus. Othe! methods o* d!ain% an a!c can especi*ied / th!ee lette!sB such as "AB hich means :"ta!t PointB ndPointB and Included An%le.:

o!

omputes the a!ea o* an/ shape / selectin% points at the co!ne!s o* theshapeB o! / selectin% a ci!cle o! pol/line a*te! t/pin% o! pic)in% the ::option

a)es multiple copies o* selected oects in a !ectan%ula! pa!allel ith thesnap !otation o! ci!cula! patte!n

!eates an att!iute de*inition entit/ *o! te>tual in*o!mation to e associatedith a loc) de*inition


30/164

AI"P ont!ols the ?isiilit/ o* att!iute entities on a %loal asis

AI Pe!mits editin% o* att!iutes

AC >t!acts att!iute data *!om d!ain%s

A=I In?o)es d!ain% inte%!it/ audit

(A"

(DAD

($IPO ont!ols displa/ o* ma!)e! lips *o! point selection

($OE

(PO$@

('AE !ases pa!t o* a lineB a!c o! ci!cleB o! splits it into to lines o! a!cs

DA'

DANG A multi*unctionin% command hich can e used to alte! the *olloin%F

1. location o* indi?idual endpoints o* lines

2. !adius o* a ci!cle

"peci*ies o!i%in o* cu!!ent d!ain% *o! suseuent inse!tion into anothe!d!ain% ++ is no!mall/ set to point 0B0B0

ills an automaticall/ de*ined ounda!/ ith a hatch patte!n th!ou%h theuse o* dialo%ue o>es. Also allos p!e?iein% and !eplacin% adustmentsithout sta!tin% o?e! each time.

o!ms a sin%le compound entit/ *!om a %!oup o* entities ithin the cu!!entd!ain%

!eates a closed pol/line o* a ounda!/ / pic)in% an open a!ea ithin aa!ea enclosed / linesB a!cs o! ci!cles.

!eates a cham*e! a an%led line connection at the inte!section o* tolines


31/164

4. st/leB *ontB si#eB locationB !otationB and o!din% o* te>t entities

DP'OP

I'$

o!

O$O'

o! O$O='

OPI$

ONIG

3. p!ope!tiesF la/e!B ele?ationB thic)nessB colo! and linet/pe o* linesBpol/linesB a!cs and ci!cles

odi*ies p!ope!ties o* selected oectsF la/e!B thic)nessB colo! and linet/pe++ ut not ele?ation

!as a ci!cle o* an/ si#e. he de*ault method is to pic) a cente! point andpic) a point on the !adius o! t/pe the !adius dimensionB ut othe! methodscan e selected.

"ets the cu!!ent colo! *o! suseuentl/ d!an oects oects d!an a*te!the command is in?o)ed. he de*ault cu!!ent colo! is a so+called :lo%ical:colo! called :(@$A@': hich means that the colo! o* the oect d!an ille the colo! hich the cu!!ent la/e! has een set to.

ompiles shape and *ont *iles o!e than li)el/B /ou ill ne?e! use thiscommandB unless /ou a!e c!eatin% /ou! on lette! desi%n o! a!e c!eatin%:shapes: to e used as commonl/ used s/mols in the d!ain%. hese a!enot t/picall/ used in a!chitectu!al d!ain%s

ispla/s options to allo /ou to !econ*i%u!e the ?ideo displa/B di%iti#e!Bplotte!B and ope!atin% pa!amete!s.


32/164

OP@

o!

P

($I" $ists dataase in*o!mation *o! e?e!/ entit/ in the d!ain%

A

A Allos att!iute editin% ?ia a dialo%ue o>AC

DP'OP

I

O"

G'IP" Allos /ou to enale %!ips and set thei! colo!s and si#e ?ia a dialo%ue o>

I ont!ols dimensionin% ?a!iales th!ou%h a se!ies o* dialo%ue o>es

IN"'

$O"

@ou should not ha?e to use this commandB since the con*i%u!ation o* /ou!s/stem has al!ead/ een done and /ou ill ha?e no need to chan%e it.

!as a cop/ o* selected oects usin% to methods ++ :ase point:methodB o! :displacement: method.

ispla/s a dialo%ue o> that allos c!eation o* an att!iute de*inition *o!te>tual in*o!mation to e associated ith a loc) de*inition

ispla/s a dialo%ue o> that e>t!acts data *!om a d!ain%.

ispla/s a dialo%ue o> that modi*ies the colo!B la/e!B linet/peB andthic)ness o* selected oects

Allos te>t and att!iute de*inition editin%

"ets cu!!ent entit/ p!ope!ties la/e!B linet/peB ele?ationB thic)nessB and te>tst/le ?ia a dialo%ue o>

Allos /ou to inse!t a p!e?iousl/ made loc) o! *ile into the cu!!entd!ain%B select C+ and @+ scale *acto!sB !otation an%leB p!e+e>plode theloc)B and select the inse!tion pointB th!ou%h a dialo%ue o>

"ets la/e! p!ope!ties and allos /ou to set the cu!!ent la/e!B c!eate a nela/e!B *!ee#e and tha la/e!sB *!ee#e and tha la/e!s in the cu!!ent?iepo!tB assi%n o! !eassi%n colo!s and linet/pes to la/e!sB th!ou%h adialo%ue o>


33/164

O"NAP

'O" Allos /ou to set d!ain% aids ?a!iales th!ou%h a dialo%ue o>

'NA

"$

="

=NI"

$A@

I

I1

I imensionin% su+commandF

A$IGN


ANG=$A'


(A"$IN


N'


ONIN=


Allos /ou to set !unnin% O"NAP" and set the si#e o* the ta!%et o>ape!tu!e th!ou%h a dialo%ue o>.

Allos /ou to !ename la/e!sB te>t st/lesB linet/pesB loc)sB ?iesB =se!oo!dinate "/stemsB ?iepo!t con*i%u!ationsB and dimension st/les

Allos /ou to set entit/ selection modesB si#e o* the pic)o>B and entit/so!t method th!ou%h a dialo%ue o>

Allos /ou to sa?e the cu!!ent =se! oo!dinate "/stem and %i?e it a name*o! *utu!e !et!ie?alB o! to select a =" that is al!ead/ sa?ed

Allos /ou to set the unit t/pe A!chitectu!al o! ecimalB an%le displa/*o!mat de%!ees+minutes+secondsB o! decimal de%!eesB and p!ecision o*the unitsB

his command is used ith "'IP *iles. It ill dela/ the e>ecution o* thene>t command *o! the time in milliseconds speci*ied a*te! the $A@command.

a)es /ou out o* the d!ain% edito! and into the semi+automaticdimensionin% p!o%!am uilt into AutoA.


34/164

IA'


CI


DOC

imensionin% su+commandF

DO'IHONA$ !as a ho!i#ontal linea! dimension line


$A'


Nt o* an associati?e dimension to its de*ault home locationi* /ou ha?e mo?ed it.

I

!as an a line o! se!ies o* lines ith an a!!o head commonl/ called a:leade!: to point to an oect to notate it. his command ill also p!ompt

/ou *o! the note at the end o* the leade! lineB ut it ill allo onl/ one lineo* te>t. he most use*ul method o* usin% this command is to simpl/ d!aleade!s eteen the oect to e notated and te>t that /ou c!eate ith theC command.

Pe!mits chan%in% te>t o* an associati?e dimension ithout e>plodin% it.Doe?e!B once the te>t has een chan%edB the dimension ill no lon%e! eassociati?e.

Adusts the oliuin% an%le o* a linea! associati?e dimensionsK e>tensionlines. =se*ul in dimensionin% isomet!ic d!ain%s.

!as the C and @ coo!dinates ithin a o> ith a leade! line attached tothe pointB *o! a selected point. Automaticall/ calculates the coo!dinates.

!as the !adius dimension o* an a!c o! ci!cle *!om the cente! to the pointon its locus he!e the a!c o! ci!cle as selected.


35/164

'OA


"AJ


"A=" $ists all dimension ?a!iales ith thei! cu!!ent status.


"@$ "itches to a ne e>t "t/le *o! all *utu!e dimensions.


I


'OA Allos !otation o* the te>t o* se?e!al associati?e dimensions at once.


=NO =ndoes an/ chan%es made / the most !ecent dimensionin% command.


=PA


JA'IA($"


J'IA$ !as a ?e!tical linea! dimension line

I" inds distance eteen to points

IJI

ON= !as *illed !in%s ith speci*ied inside and outside diamete!s

o! O=GDN=

'AGO Allos cont!ol o* d/namic d!a%%in% *eatu!e *o! cop/ and mo?e commands

C

!as a linea! dimension ith the distance measu!ed o!i%in pointsB utith the actual dimension line set at a di**e!ent an%le.

"a?es the cu!!entl/ set dimension ?a!iales unde! a dimension st/le name*o! *utu!e !et!ie?al th!ou%h the '"O' command.

Allos mo?in% te>t in associati?e dimensions ithout ha?in% to e>plode thedimensions.

han%es selected associati?e dimensions to use the cu!!ent dimension?a!ialesB the cu!!ent te>t st/leB and the cu!!ent units settin%.

$ists the settin%s o* dimension ?a!iales associated ith a pa!ticula!

dimension st/le.

Places points alon% a lineB pol/lineB a!cB o! ci!cleB di?idin% it into thespeci*ied nume! o* eual pa!ts

!as te>t :/namicall/: so that as /ou ente! te>t lette!s o! nume!sB the/


36/164

JI< Allos pe!specti?e ?iein% o* d!ain%

a!e ?isile on the sc!een


37/164

C(IN Inse!ts speciall/ coded ina!/ *iles into the d!ain%

CIN

CO=

G"='

$J

$$IP" !as ellipses

N "a?es the d!ain% and e>its AutoA ac) to O" o! onst!ucts a 3d Pol/%on mesh app!o>imatin% a oons su!*ace patchinte!polated eteen 4 adoinin% ed%es

"ets le?ation distance ao?e the %!ound plane and hic)ness e>t!uded

distance *!om the ottom o* an oect to the top *o! suseuentl/ d!anentities


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CP$O

CN $en%thens a lineB a!cB o! pol/line to meet a speci*ied :ounda!/ ed%e:

I$" Allos O" dis) and *ile utilit/ tas)s to e done th!ou%h a dialo%ue o>

I$$

I$$

I$'O$$ Gene!ates a *ile *o! !ende!in% / Auto"hadeB a sepa!ate p!o%!am

G'APD"'

G'I

DAN$" Assi%ns a uniueB pe!manent nume! to each entit/ o* the d!ain%

"epa!ates a loc)B dimension o! hatch patte!n into its constituent entitieso! ma)es a pol/line into a se!ies o* st!ai%ht lines. In the case o* a loc)that is e>plodedB i* it as o!i%inall/ d!an on the 0 la/e!B it !etu!ns to thatla/e!B !e%a!dless o* the la/e! it as inse!ted onB and it loses its !e*e!entialconnection to the o!i%inal loc). In the case o* a dimension o! hatchpatte!n that has een e>plodedB thei! pa!ts %o ac) to the 0 la/e!B and a!eassi%ned the lo%ical colo! (@($OE !e%a!dless o* the la/e! the/ e!e

d!an on. In the case o* an e>ploded pol/lineB it loses an/ idth it ma/ha?e had.

ont!ols hethe! solidsB t!acesB ide pol/linesB and donuts ill e *illedith in). Note that *ill is onl/ ?isile hen ?iein% these entities in planpe!pendicula! to line o* si%ht

onst!ucts an a!c o* speci*ied !adius eteen to linesB a!csB ci!clesB o!ill c!eate a!cs o* the speci*ied !adius at the ?e!tices o* a pol/line. 'adiuso* the a!c to e const!ucted ma/ e set to 0B hich ill ma)e a sha!pco!ne!

A :to%%le.: lips the displa/ on sin%le+sc!een s/stems most o* them *!omte>t+sc!een to %!aphics+sc!eenB and ?ice+?e!sa.

ispla/s a !ectan%ula! %!id o* hite dots on the sc!een at a speci*ied C+

and @+ spacin%


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DAD Allos d!ain% o* c!oss+hatchin% and patte!n *illin%

D$P

o!

L

DI 'e%ene!ates a 3d ?isual ima%e o* the d!ain% ith hidden lines !emo?ed

I ispla/s the CB@B and H coo!dinates o* a point selected

IG"IN $oads an IG" inte!chan%e *ile

IG"O=


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I"OP$AN

$A@'

o!

$A

"elects the plane o* an isomet!ic %!id to e the cu!!ent plane *o! ano!tho%onal d!ain%

!eates named d!ain% la/e!sB assi%ns colo! and linet/pe p!ope!ties tothose la/e!sB allos la/e!s to e *!o#en and thaedB loc)ed and unloc)edBand allos cu!!ent la/e! to e set


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$A@'

o!

$A

ontinued

$II"

$IN !as st!ai%ht lines

o!

$

$IN@P A linet/pe is a se!ies o* lines and spaces ++ dots and dashes ++

han%es the ima%ina!/ ounda!ies o* the d!ain%B and cont!ols hethe!d!ain% can e made outside o* the ounda!ies. I* $imit+chec)in% is ONBd!ain% cannot e done outside o* limits.

"ets the cu!!ent linet/pe to e used *o! all suseuent entities to e d!anBallos c!eation o* ne linet/pe de*initionsB and allos loadin% o* p!e?iousl/c!eated linet/pes *!om O" *iles


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$I"

$OA $oads a *ile o* use!+de*ined shapes to e used ith the "hape command

$"A$ "ets scale *acto! to e applied to all linet/pes ithin the d!ain%

A"='

N=

IN"'

I''O' 'e*lects desi%nated entities aout a use!+speci*ied a>is

OJ o?es desi%nated entities to anothe! location

o!

"$I

"PA "itches to odel "pace

=$IP$ auses the ne>t command to !epeat until cancelled

JI< !eates and cont!ols Jiepo!ts

$ists all in*o!mation aout selected oectB such as hat t/pe o* entit/ it is

$ineB A!cB i!cleB (loc)B etc.B hat la/e! it is onB hat colo! it isB thelocation o* its endpointsB hat its H+a>is ele?ationB hat its thic)ness isBetc.

Places points o!B optionall/B (loc)s at inte!?als alon% a selected lineBpol/lineB a!c o! ci!cle. he inte!?al distance is %i?en / the use!. I* pointsa!e used as the ma!)e! to e placed alon% the entit/B the/ a!e not ?isile$oads a enu *ile into the menu a!eas "c!eenB pull+donB taletB andutton

Inse!ts multiple copies o* a (loc) in a !ectan%ula! patte!n o!d stands *o!:ultiple Inse!t.: he enti!e a!!a/ c!eated then ecomes a (loc).

a)es a slide *!om the cu!!ent displa/. "lide shos the d!ain% onl/B andnot the ="IONB the oola!B the Ae!ial Jie o! menus.


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N<

O"

OOP" !esto!es e!ased entitiesB o! entities made into a (loc)

OPN Opens an e>istin% d!ain%

O'DO

O"NAP

O"NAP '; NBIN ';

!eates a ne d!ain%. hich allossettin% a name *o! the ne d!ain% / t/pin% the name in the o>Bselection o* a :p!otot/pe: d!ain% o! t/pin% a name o* the ne d!ain% andthen an M si%n and then the name o* a d!ain% to e used as a p!otot/pe.

!eates a ne lineB pol/line a!c o! ci!cle pa!allel to the entit/ and at aspeci*ied distance *!om it.

onst!ains d!ain% so that onl/ lines ali%ned ith the %!id can e d!an ++usuall/ means onl/ ho!i#ontal o! ?e!tical linesB hoe?e!B i* the c!osshai!sa!e !otated th!ou%h the :"nap: :'otate: command seuenceB the linesd!an a!e const!ained to ein% pa!allel ith the c!osshai! !otation.onst!aint can e o?e!!idden / snappin% to a point o! / ente!in% e>actcoo!dinates *o! endpoints.

nales points to e p!ecisel/ located on !e*e!ence points o* e>istin%oects. his is the so+called :'unnin% ode: o* O"NAPB hich setsselection method to !un continuousl/ until set to NON none o! untilo?e!!idden / selectin% anothe! :Inte!!upt ode: O"NAP method *!om thecu!so! menu. ominations o* O"NAP methods can e used / selectin%a se!ies o* options sepa!ated / commas. o! instanceB i* /ou ant otala/s pic) eithe! endpoints o! inte!section points hen locatin% endpointso* linesB /ou ould issue the command as *ollosF


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PAN o?es the displa/ indo ithout chan%in% the ma%ni*ication *acto!

PI Allos editin% o* pol/lines hich a!e al!ead/ d!an


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PI esh Allos editin% o* eshes hich a!e al!ead/ d!an

PIontinued


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PA !eates a 3 mesh o* a!it!a!/ comple>it/ and su!*ace cha!acte!istics

P$AN

P$IN

Puts the displa/ in :Plan: ?ieB ith Jpoint set to 0B0B1B !elati?e to eithe!the cu!!ent ="B a speci*ied ="B o! the


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P$O

POIN

PO$@GON

P"'AG

Plots a d!ain% to a plottin% de?iceB a p!inte!B o! to a :Plot ile.:

!as sin%le points. Appea!ance o* the points is set / the Ja!ialePO

!as !e%ula! pol/%ons ith a speci*ied nume! o* sides. Pol/%ons a!ePol/line entities.

ont!ols the appea!ance o* an impo!ted Postsc!ipt ima%e that is ein%:d!a%%ed: that isB positioned and scaled into place / the P"IN command


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P"I$$

P"IN Impo!ts ncapsulated Post"c!ipt P" *ilesP"O=

P"PA

P='G

"AJ

C ont!ols displa/ o* te>t ++ command stands *o! :uic)C:

=I

'OJ' Attempts to !eco?e! dama%ed o! co!!upted d!ain%s

'IN

'O 'e?e!ses a p!e?ious command i* it as = o! =NO

''A< 'e*!eshed o! cleans up the cu!!ent Jiepo!t

''At "t/lesB $a/e!sB $inet/pesB and imension"t/les *!om cu!!ent d!ain%

"a?es the cu!!ent d!ain% :uic)l/: ithout !euestin% a *ilename as lon%as *ile has al!ead/ een %i?en a name

>its AutoA ++ i* the cu!!ent d!ain% has not een "a?eds in its cu!!entstateB a dialo%ue o> ill appea! as)in% i* /ou ant to "a?e the d!ain%Bisca!d the chan%esB o! ancel the >it command

'esto!es a uilt+in command hich ma/ ha?e een deleted / thecommand =NIN

'e%ene!ates the cu!!ent Jiepo!t / !ecalculatin% the ?ecto! locations o*all endpoints


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'INI

'NA

'"= 'esumes an inte!!upted command sc!ipt

'J"='

'OA 'otates e>istin% oects pa!allel to the cu!!ent ="

'"'IP 'esta!ts a command sc!ipt *!om the e%innin%

"AJ 'euests a *ilename and sa?es the d!ain%

"AJA"

"A$ Alte!s the si#e o* e>istin% oects

"'IP

"$ G!oups oects into selection sets *o! use in suseuent commands

"JA'

"D

"DA "hades 3 model in cu!!ent odel "pace Jiepo!t

"DAP !as p!ede*ined "hapes

"D$$

Allos the I-O po!tsB the di%iti#e!B the displa/B the plotte!B and the AA.PGP *ile to e !einitiali#ed. his command allos selection o* hat/ou ant to !einitiali#e th!ou%h a dialo%ue o>. It is most use*ul hen /ouma)e chan%es :on the *l/: to the AA.PGP *ile and ant to immediatel/ma)e use o* those chan%es ithout ha?in% to e>it AutoA and %et ac)into it.

han%es the names associated ith e>t "t/lesB $a/e!sB $inet/pesB(loc)sB JiesB =se! oo!dinate "/stemsB Jiepo!t on*i%u!ationsB andimension "t/les.

!eates a 3 pol/%on mesh app!o>imatin% a su!*ace o* !e?olutionB /!otatin% a cu!?e a!ound a selected a>is

"ame as "AJB ut also !enames the cu!!ent d!ain% and )eeps the nename cu!!ent

'uns a command sc!ipt. A sc!ipt is a an A"II *ile hich contains ?a!iouscommands that hen e>ecuted ope!ates ust as i* /ou t/ped in thosecommandsB one / oneB / hand

Allos /ou to displa/ o! chan%e the settin% o* s/stem ?a!iales. hiscommand is no lon%e! necessa!/ to chan%e the ?alue o* s/stem ?a!iales.@ou no can t/pe in the name o* the ?a!iale to chan%e it.

"ho!t *o! :"Dell.: Allos access to inte!nal ope!atin% s/stem O"commands. Once "D is in?o)edB *olloed / to ';sB the O"P!ompt ill e displa/edB so /ou can ente! an/ O" command. o %et

ac) to AutoAB simpl/ t/pe CI at the O" p!ompt.

Allos access to inte!nal ope!atin% s/stem O" commands. Once "D isin?o)edB *olloed / to ';sB the O" P!ompt ill e displa/edB so/ou can ente! an/ O" command. o %et ac) to AutoAB simpl/ t/peCI at the O" p!ompt.


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"ED Pe!mits *!eehand s)etchin% simulation

"NAP

"O$I

"A=" ispla/s d!ain% statistics and modes on the e>t "c!een

"'D

"@$

A($

"peci*ied a !ound+o** inte!?al *o! point ent!/ so that entities can e placedat p!ecise locations

!as *illed pol/%ons. ill can e tu!ned ON o! O ith the I$$command

Allos mo?in% a po!tion o* a d!ain% hile !etainin% thei! connections toothe! pa!ts o* the d!ain%. @ou cannot st!etch (loc)sB Datch patte!nsB o!e>t entitiesB hoe?e!.

!eates named e>t st/lesB ith use!+selected cominations o* *ontB hei%htBmi!!o!in%B oli%in%B and ho!i#ontal scalin%.

Ali%ns the di%iti#in% talet ith coo!dinates o* a pape! d!ain% toaccu!atel/ cop/ it ith AutoA


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A("='

C !as te>t cha!acte!s o* an/ si#e ith selected st/les

!eates a pol/%on mesh app!o>imatin% a %ene!al taulated su!*acede*ined / a path and a di!ection ?ecto!


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C"'

I

'A

'"A

'I !ases a po!tion o* selected entities that c!oss a speci*ied :cuttin% ed%e:

= 'e?e!ses the e**ect o* the p!e?ious command

=" e*ines o! modi*ies the cu!!ent =se! oo!dinate "/stem

A :to%%le.: lips the displa/ on sin%le+sc!een s/stems most o* them *!omte>t+sc!een to %!aphics+sc!eenB and ?ice+?e!sa.

ispla/s d!ain% c!eation and update timesB and pe!mits cont!ol o* anelapsed time!.

!as solid *illed lines o* speci*ied idth. Das mostl/ een supe!seded /the P$IN command.

ispla/s in*o!mation on the d!ain%s cu!!ent spatial inde>B such as thenume! and depth o* nodes in the d!ain% dataase.


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="ION

=NIN eletes the de*inition o* a uilt+in AutoA command

=NO

ont!ols ?isiilit/ and placement o* the =se! oo!dinate "/stem IconBhich %!aphicall/ indicates the o!i%in and o!ientation o* the cu!!ent =".he options no!mall/ a**ect onl/ the cu!!ent ?iepo!t.

'e?e!ses the e**ect o* multiple commandsB and p!o?ides cont!ol o?e! the:=ndo: *acilit/


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=NI" "elects coo!dinate and an%le displa/ *o!mats and p!ecision

JI<

JIimum o* 4 :tiled: ?iepo!ts pe! ?iepo!t


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JI


57/164

C(IN a)es po!tions o* an C!e* a pe!manent pa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

C'

HOO

Allos /ou to o!) ith othe! AutoA d!ain%s ithout addin% thempe!manentl/ to /ou! d!ain% and ithout alte!in% thei! contents

nla!%es o! !educes the displa/ ma%ni*ication o* the d!ain%B ithoutchan%in% the actual si#e o* the entities


58/164

3A !as *lat planes in 3 space ith eithe! 3 co!ne!s o! 4 co!ne!s 3 sided o!4 sided *lat planes. hese a!e used to hide oects ehind them in spaceto c!eate the illusion o* a solid oect. 3As can also e shaded usin%


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3"D

3PO$@ !eates a 3 pol/line

!as a 3 pol/%on mesh / speci*/in% its si#eB in te!ms o* the nume! o**aces in each di!ection called and N di!ectionsB and the location in 3space o* each ?e!te> the co!ne! o* a *ace in the mesh.


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Options

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

A Included an%le

ente! point o* a!c

ndpoint o* a!c

' 'adius

" "ta!t point o* a!c

A sets :Add: mode

" sets :"ut!act: mode

' !ectan%ula! a!!a/ t/pe

I ont!ols att!iute ?isiilit/

ont!ols onstant-?a!iale mode

J ont!ols ?e!i*/ mode

P ont!ols p!eset mode

i!ection an%le o* a line tan%ent tothe a!c

$ $en%th o* cho!d passin% th!u othendpoints o* the a!c

'; uses the end o* the last line o!a!c as the sta!t point *o! the a!c

computes a!ea o* selected ci!cle o!pol/line

P :pola!: a!!a/ t/pe in ci!cula! patte!nB/ou must indicate nume! o* items andan%le to *illB and hethe! the oects%et !otated ith the an%le

:ci!cula!: a!!a/ t/pe in a ci!cula!patte!nB /ou must indicate an%leeteen itemsB an%le to *illB andhethe! oects %et !otated ith thean%le


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can e t!anspa!ent

ON a)es all att!iutes ?isile

O a)es all att!iutes in?isile

N Jisiilit/ o* att!iutes set indi?iduall/

comma delimited *o!mat e>t!act

C *o!mat e>t!act

" " *o!mat e>t!act

@ i>es e!!o!s encounte!ed

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

ON nales tempo!a!/ ma!)e! lips

O isales tempo!a!/ ma!)e! lips

allos !especi*ication o* *i!st point

"ets cham*e! distances

P ham*e!s an enti!e pol/line

P han%es p!ope!ties o* oects

olo!

le?ation

>t!acts att!iutes *!om selected

entities

N 'epo!tsB ut does not *i> e!!o!sencounte!ed

L $ists names o* al!ead/+de*inedloc)s in the cu!!ent d!ain%


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$A $a/e!

$ $inet/pe

hic)ness

olo!

$A $a/e!

$ $inet/pe

hic)ness

can e t!anspa!ent

2P "peci*ies ci!cle / pic)in% 2 pointson the diamete!

3P "peci*ies ci!cle / pic)in% 3 pointsth!ou%h hich the ci!cle ill pass

Allos ente!in% the diamete!dimension instead o* !adius dimension

' "peci*ies ci!cle / pic)in% tolinesB a!cs o! ci!cles *o! the ci!cle to etan%ent toB and ente!in% the dimensiono* the !adius

'; nte!s !adius o* ci!cle the

de*ault

nume!; sets cu!!ent colo! to colo!nume! ente!ed

name; sets cu!!ent colo! to colo!name ente!ed

(@($OE sets *loatin% entit/ colo!

(@$A@' sets cu!!ent colo! tohate?e! colo! is assi%ned to thecu!!ent la/e!


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I ont!ols att!iute ?isiilit/

ont!ols onstant-?a!iale mode

J ont!ols ?e!i*/ mode

P ont!ols p!eset mode

comma delimited *o!mat e>t!act

C *o!mat e>t!act

" " *o!mat e>t!act

olo!

$A $a/e!

$ $inet/pe

hic)ness

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

Allos multiple copies to e made o*an oect

>t!acts att!iutes *!om selectedentities

=ndo =ndoes edit to !etu!n to thep!e?ious ?alue


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can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent


65/164


66/164

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

ON a)es d!a%%in% o* oect ?isile

O isales ?isual d!a%%in%

, P!ompts *o! ,usti*ication options

( =ses a speci*ied (loc) to di?ide theoect instead o* a point

A Auto mode ++ enales d!a%%in% henpossile


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ente!s te>t ho!i#ontall/

' 'i%ht+usti*ies te>t

($ (ottom+le*t usti*ication

( (ottom+cente! usti*ication

(' (ottom+!i%ht usti*ication

$ iddle+le*t usti*ication

iddle+cente! usti*ication

' iddle+!i%ht usti*ication

$ op+le*t usti*ication

op+cente! usti*ication

' op !i%ht usti*ication

O u!ns Pe!specti?e ?iein% o**

" Allos /ou to select te>t st/les thata!e al!ead/ c!eated

A Ali%ns te>t eteen to pointsB ithst/le+speci*ied idth *acto!B AutoAadusts hei%ht to )eep lette! p!opo!tionas desi%nated in the st/le.

its te>t eteen to pointsB ith aspeci*ied hei%htB AutoA adustsidth o* lette!s to *it

ente!s te>t ho!i#ontall/ and?e!ticall/

A "ets Ame!a an%le !elati?e to thea!%et

"u+optionB to%%les eteen an%le inthe C+@ planeB and an%le *!om the C+@plane

$ "ets !ont and (ac) $ippin%planes

"ets ame!a to a!%et distance andtu!ns on Pe!specti?e ?iein%

D 'emo?es hidden lines on theselection set


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PA PAns d!ain% ac!oss the sc!een

= =ndoes a JI< su+command

C >its the JI< command

H "ets lens len%th

(

Outputs selected entities onl/

0+16 loatin% point p!ecision

PO Allos speci*ication o* ame!a anda!%et points

A 'otates the A!%et point aout theame!a

"u+optionB to%%les eteen an%le inthe C+@ planeB and an%le *!om the C+@plane

< ists the ?ie a!ound the line o*si%ht

Allos speci*ication o* ente! pointo* ellipse !athe! than *i!st a>is endpoint

' Allos speci*ication o* eccent!icit/!otation !athe! than len%th o* seconda>is

I !as Isomet!ic ci!cle in cu!!entisoplane


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can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

ON entities ?isuall/ *illed ith solid in)

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

ON u!ns %!id displa/ on

O u!ns %!id displa/ o**

ON nales Dandles

"'O@ isca!ds all entit/ Dandles

= =ndoes e**ect o* last >tendcommand

O entities not ?isuall/ *illed ut a!e

shon in outline onl/

P illets an enti!e Pol/line at the?e!tices

' Allos settin% o* the *illet !adius.e*ault ?alue is 0. 'adius !emains setuntil chan%ed a%ain

" $oc)s %!id spacin% to "NAP!esolution

A "ets %!id aspect di**e!ent C+ and @+spacin%s

nume!; "ets %!id spacin% *o! othC+ and @+ coo!dinates

nume! C; "ets %!id spacin% tomultiple :C: o* snap spacin%


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can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

patte!n+name; uses hatch patte!nname *!om li!a!/ *ile to *ill desi%nateda!ea ith a pseudo+loc) hatch entit/++ can e !educed to indi?idual linesand points / CP$Oin% it.

patte!n+name; uses hatch patte!nname *!om li!a!/ *ile to *ill desi%nateda!ea ith indi?idual lines and pointsBnot a loc)

= :=se!+de*ined: hatch patte!n d!ano* pa!allel lines ith a speci*ieddistance eteenB at a speci*ied an%leBand eithe! sin%le+hatchin% o! doulec!oss+hatchin%

L $ists names o* a?ailale hatchpatte!ns

patte!n+name; o! = can e *olloed/ a comma and the *olloin% su+commandsF

I I%no!es an/ ounda!ies inside theoute!most ounda!/

N No!mal st/le o* selectin% ounda!iesith alte!natin% hatched andunhatched nested a!eas

O Datches oute!most ounda!/ a!eaonl/

i* in?o)ed hile anothe! command is inp!ocessB it ill assume that /ou anthelp on that command

*ilename; Inse!ts a *ilename *!om thede*ault di!ecto!/ into the cu!!entd!ain%B assumin% that the!e is noloc) / that name in the cu!!entd!ain%


71/164

ispla/s a *ile dialo%ue o>

can e t!anspa!ent

$ $e*t plane

' 'i%ht plane

op plane

can e t!anspa!ent

Assi%ns colo! to named la/e!

$ Assi%ns linet/pe to named la/e!

loc)name;M*ilename; !eates aloc) in the cu!!ent d!ain% ith thesame name as the *ile

name; Inse!ts a loc) in itsconstituent entities !athe! than as aloc) ++ also called a :"ta! (loc): o!P!e+e>ploded loc)

'epl/ to C scale p!ompt ++ allosscale to e speci*ied / to pointso!ne! speci*ication o* scale

C@H 'epl/ to C scale p!ompt ++ allosspeci*ication o* CB @B and H scales

L $ists names o* de*ined loc)s ithinthe cu!!ent d!ain%

'; o%%le to ne>t plane in se!iesB$e*tB 'i%htB and op

!ee#es named la/e!s commasepa!ates a list o* la/e!s to e *!o#enB can e used as a ildca!d ++ cu!!entla/e! cannot e *!o#en

$O $oc)s named la/e!

a)es a la/e! ++ c!eates a ne la/e!and ma)es it the cu!!ent la/e!

N !eates ne la/e!s ith namednames comma sepa!ates a list o*la/e!s to e c!eatedB can e used asa ildca!d


72/164

= =nloc)s named la/e!

can e t!anspa!ent

ON nales limit+chec)in%

O isales limit+chec)in%

can e t!anspa!ent

!eates a linet/pe de*inition

ON u!ns named la/e!s on i* the/ e!etu!ned o** comma sepa!ates a list o*la/e!s to e tu!ned onB can e usedas a ildca!d

O u!ns named la/e!s o** i* the/

e!e tu!ned on comma sepa!ates alist o* la/e!s to e tu!ned o**B can eused as a ildca!d

" "ets named la/e! as the cu!!entla/e!

has named la/e!s hich a!e*!o#en comma sepa!ates a list o*la/e!s to e *!o#enB can e used as aildca!d

L Gi?es in*o!mation aout namedla/e!sB can e used as a ildca!d

2 points; "ets loe!+le*t and uppe!+!i%ht d!ain% limits

'; In !epl/ to !om PointF p!omptB

line e%ins at end o* p!e?ious line o!a!c

In !epl/ to o pointF p!omptB closesthe pol/%on ac) to *i!st :!om Point:

= In !epl/ to o pointF p!omptB undoeslast line se%ment

L $ists a linet/pe li!a!/ B o! namedlinet/pes hich a!e loaded

$ $oads a p!e?iousl/ c!eat!ed linet/pede*inition


73/164

can e t!anspa!ent

+ displa/s a *ile dialo%ue o>

" "et cu!!ent linet/pe ++ note that thecu!!ent linet/pe should ala/s e setto the lo%ical linet/pe :(@$A@':

L $ists the names o* loaded "hape*iles

( speci*ies that a de*ined (loc) is toe used as a ma!)e! instead o* a point.

*name $oads *name and *o!ms a!ectan%ula! a!!a/ o* the !esultin% (loc)

*nameM* !eates (loc) *name *!om *ile* and *o!ms a !ectan%ula! a!!a/

L $ists names o* de*ined (loc)s ithinthe d!ain%

as a !epl/ to C scale p!omptspeci*ies scale ?ia to selected points:o!ne!: speci*ication o* scale

C@H as a !epl/ to C scale p!ompt

!eadies inse!t *o! CB @B and H scales

ON u!ns selected Jiepo!ts on andcauses the odel to e !e%ene!ated inthe selected Jiepo!ts.


74/164

"u+options to the :2: OptionF

"u+options to the :3: OptionF

O u!ns selected Jiepo!ts o** andcauses odel to e not displa/ed inthe selected Jiepo!ts.

Dideplot auses hidden lines to e

!emo?ed in selected Jiepo!ts du!in%Pape! "pace plottin%.

it !eates a sin%le Jiepo!t to *it thecu!!ent Pape! "pace ?ie

2 !eates 2 Jiepo!ts in speci*ieda!ea o! *it to the cu!!ent Pape! "pace?ie.



'esto!e !anslates ?iepo!tcon*i%u!ations sa?ed ith the JPO'"command into indi?idual Jiepo!tentities in Pape! "pace.

*i!st Point; !eates a ne Jiepo!tithin the a!ea speci*ied / 2 points.

Do!i#ontal !eates a ho!i#ontal di?isioneteen the 2 ne Jiepo!ts

Je!tical !eates a ?e!tical di?isioneteen the 2 ne Jiepo!ts.

Ao?e "peci*ies placement o* la!%e!Jiepo!t ao?e the othe! 2

(elo "peci*ies placement o* la!%e!Jiepo!t elo the othe! 2

Do!i#ontal "plits a!ea into thi!dsho!i#ontall/


75/164

Je!tical "plits a!ea into thi!ds ?e!ticall/

nume!; speci*ies o**set distance

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

N Nte! o* a!c o! ci!cle

N closest Npoint o* a!c o! line

IN" IN"e!tion point o* e>t o! (loc)

IN INe!section o* lineB a!cB o! ci!cle

$e*t "peci*ies placement o* la!%e!Jiepo!t to the le*t o* the othe! 2

'i%ht "peci*ies placement o* the la!%e!Jiepo!t to the !i%ht o* the othe! 2

:h!ou%h: allos speci*ication o* apoint th!ou%h hich the o**set lineBpol/lineB a!c o! ci!cle is to pass

I Ipoint o* lineB a!cB !ectan%lesideB o! pol/%on side


76/164

NO NOe anothe! name *o! a Point

AN AN%ent point to a!c o! ci!cle

can e t!anspa!ent

loses an open pol/line

dit ?e!tices

NA NA!est point selected /ape!tu!e on lineB pol/lineB a!cB o! ci!cle

NON NONe ++ used hen a :'unnin%O"NAP: is on to tempo!a!il/ tu!n o**O"NAP selection

P' P'pendicula! point to lineB a!co! ci!cle ++ hen used ith an a!c o!ci!cle it ill d!a a line to the su!*ace o*the a!c o! ci!cle headin% toa!d thecente! point

=A =Ad!ant point o* a!c o! ci!cletopB ottomB !i%ht o! le*t side

=I =Ic) mode ++ this is a modi*ie! toone o* the othe! O"NAP options ++ itill *ind the *i!st point that meets the!eui!ementsB not necessa!il/ theclosest point to the ape!tu!e.

ecu!?esB o! !etu!ns a "pline cu!?eto its cont!ol *!ame o! se!ies o*connected st!ai%ht lines

its cu!?e to a pol/line ++ ma)es ase!ies o* st!ai%ht lines into a cu!?ehich ill pass th!ou%h the ?e!tices

, ,oins a line o! a!c o! anothe! pol/lineto an open pol/line

$ o%%les linet/pe %ene!ation to eeithe! a continuous patte!n o* dashespassin% th!ou%h the ?e!ticesB o! apatte!n hich sta!ts and ends at each?e!te>


77/164

O Opens a closed pol/line

= =ndoes one editin% ope!ation

< "ets a uni*o!m idth *o! the Pol/line

Je!te> ditin% OptionsF

( "ets *i!st ?e!te> *o! (!ea)

I Inse!ts a ne ?e!te> a*te! cu!!ent one

o?es cu!!ent ?e!te>

N a)es the Ne>t ?e!te> cu!!ent

P a)es the P!e?ious ?e!te> cu!!ent

' 'e%ene!ates the Pol/line

" "ets *i!st ?e!te> *o! "t!ai%hten

e+smooth ++ !esto!es o!i%inal mesh

dits mesh ?e!tices

" =ses the pol/line ?e!tices as a *!ame*o! a "pline u!?e ++ t/pe o* "plineu!?e is set / the Ja!iale:"plinet/pe.:

G :Go: ++ pe!*o!ms a (!ea) o!"t!ai%hten ope!ation

"ets tan%ent di!ection *o! cu!!ent?e!te>

< "ets ne idth *o! the *olloin%se%ment

C >its ?e!te> editin%B o! cancels (!ea)and "t!ai%hten

Opens o! closes the mesh in the di!ection

N Opens o! closes the mesh in the Ndi!ection


78/164

= =ndoes one editin% ope!ation

C >its Pedit command

Je!te> ditin% OptionsF

o?es the ma!)ed ?e!te>

N a)es the Ne>t ?e!te> cu!!ent

P a)es the P!e?ious ?e!te> cu!!ent

' 'edispla/s the pol/%on mesh

C >its ?e!te> editin%

= =ndoes p!e?ious se%ment

< sets the idth o* pol/line se%ments

'; >its the Pline command

" its a smooth su!*ace as de*ined /the Ja!iale "='@P

a)es p!e?ious ?e!te> on in di!ection cu!!ent

$ a)es p!e?ious ?e!te> to $e*t in Ndi!ection cu!!ent

' a)es ne>t ?e!te> to 'i%ht in Ndi!ection cu!!ent

= a)es the ne>t ?e!te> =p in di!ection cu!!ent

stalishes the Plan ?ie o* theu!!ent ="

= stalishes the Plan ?ie o* aspeci*ied ="

< stalishes the Plan ?ie o* the


79/164

A Included an%le

ente! Point

$ loses ith a!c se%ment

"ta!tin% di!ection

' 'adius

" "econd point o* 3+point a!c

I Insc!ies pol/%on ithin a ci!cle

he *olloin% options a!e a?ailaleonl/ as lon% as /ou a!e d!ain% in $inemodeF

A "itches to the A!c mode to allointe%!ation o* a!cs into the pol/line

loses the pol/line ith st!ai%htse%ment

$ "e%ment len%th continues p!e?iousse%ment

he *olloin% options a!e a?ailaleonl/ as lon% as /ou a!e in the A!cmodeF

$ ho!d len%thB o! sitches to linemode

"peci*ies si#e and !otation o*pol/%on / pic)in% endpoints o* oneed%e

i!cumsc!ies pol/%on a!ound aci!cle

0 Onl/ the ima%eKs oundin% o> isdispla/ed as /ou d!a% it into place

1 he complete !ende!ed Post"c!iptima%e is displa/ed as /ou d!a% it intoplace


80/164

A Pu!%es All unused named oects

( Pu!%es unused (loc)s

Pu!%es unused imst/les

$A Pu!%es unused $A/e!s

$ Pu!%es unused $inet/pes

"D Pu!%es unused "hape *iles

" Pu!%es unused e>t "t/les

O $ines o* te>t displa/ed as te>t

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

ON Allos automatic !e%ens

O P!e?ents automatic !e%ens

. nte!in% a pe!iod !esults in no *illpatte!n

L $ists the *ill patte!ns de*ined in AA.P" *ile

ON $ines o* te>t displa/ed as!ectan%les


81/164

( 'enames (loc)s

'enames imension "t/les

$A 'enames $a/e!s

$ 'enames $inet/pes

" 'enames e>t "t/les

= 'enames ="

JI 'enames Jies

JP 'enames Jiepo!ts

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

L $ists a?ailale "hape names

' 'esi#es ith !espect to a !e*e!encesi#e

L $ists speci*ied o! all s/stem?a!iales and thei! settin%s


82/164

P 'aises-loe!s s)etchin% pen

. !as line to cu!!ent point

can e t!anspa!ent

ON ali%ns desi%nated points

O does not ali%n desi%nat%ed points

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

O u!ns alet ode O

onnectF !esta!ts "ED atendpoint

!ases ac)s up o?e! tempo!a!/lines

isca!ds tempo!a!/ linesB !emains in"ED

' 'eco!ds tempo!a!/ linesB !emains in"ED

C 'eco!ds tempo!a!/ linesB e>its"ED

nume!; sets snap ali%nment!esolution

A sets aspect !atio di**e!in% C and @spacin%

' 'otates the snap %!id and

c!osshai!sB and tu!ns on "NAP a*te!B i*not al!ead/ tu!ned on

" "elects eithe! "tanda!d !ectan%ula!o! Isomet!ic "nap %!id

L $ists speci*ied o! all cu!!entl/de*ined te>t st/les

ON u!ns alet ode ON ut it hasto e A$i!ated *i!st


83/164

, P!ompts *o! usti*ication options

" $ists o! selects te>t st/le

' 'i%ht+usti*ies te>t

($ (ottom $e*t usti*ication

( (ottom ente! usti*ication

(' (ottom 'i%ht usti*ication

$ iddle $e*t usti*ication

iddle ente! usti*ication

' iddle 'i%ht usti*ication

$ op $e*t usti*ication

op ente! usti*ication

' op 'i%ht usti*ication

A$ ali!ates alet *o! use ++ setsthe distance to e used to cop/ thed!ain% to an accu!ate scale

G on*i%u!es talet menus andpointin% a!ea

A Ali%ns te>t eteen to pointsB ithst/le+speci*ied idth *acto!B AutoAcomputes app!o>imate hei%htp!opo!tional to len%th o* te>t line

ente!s te>t ho!i#ontall/ aout ade*ined point

its te>t eteen to pointsB ithspeci*ied hei%htB AutoA computesapp!o>imate idth *acto! to *ill thedistance eteen the to points

ente!s te>t ho!i#ontall/ and?e!ticall/ aout a de*ined point


84/164

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

ispla/s cu!!ent times

ON "ta!ts use! elapsed time!

O "tops use! elapsed time!

' 'esets use! elapsed time!

= =ndoes last t!im ope!ation

" :"a?e: "a?es the cu!!ent ="

:elete: eletes one o! mo!esa?ed coo!dinate s/stems

:ntit/: "ets a =" ith the samee>t!usion di!ection as that o* theselected entit/

O :O!i%in: "hi*ts the o!i%in o* thecu!!ent coo!dinate s/stem

P :P!e?ious: 'esto!es the P!e?ious="

' :'esto!e: 'esto!es a p!e?iousl/sa?ed ="

J :Jie: stalishes a ne ="hose H+a>is is pa!allel to the cu!!ent?iein% di!ection

< :is

@ 'otates the cu!!ent =" a!ound the@+a>is

H 'otates the cu!!ent =" a!ound theH+a>is


85/164

O u!ns the ="ION o**

ON u!ns the ="ION on

HA e*ines a =" usin% an o!i%in pointand a point on the positi?e po!tion o*the H+a>is

3 e*ines a =" usin% an o!i%in pointBa point on the positi?e po!tion o* the C+a>isB and a point on the positi?e @+po!tion o* the C@ plane

L $ists speci*ied sa?ed coo!dinates/stems

A han%es settin%s o* all acti?e?iepo!ts

N :NoO!i%in: ispla/s the ="IONat the loe!+le*t co!ne! o* the ?iepo!ti.e.B not at the O!i%in

O' :O'i%in: ispla/s the ="IONat the o!i%in o* the cu!!ent ="B i*possile i* the o!i%in point is not ithinthe cu!!ent ?iepo!tB the location o* the="ION de*aults to the loe!+le*tco!ne! o* the ?iepo!t

nume!; =ndoes the nume!; o*most !ecent commands in !e?e!seo!de!

A :Auto: ont!ols t!eatment o* menuitems as =NO :G!oups:

( :(ac): =ndoes ac) to p!e?ious=NO :a!):

:ont!ol: nales-disales the=NO *eatu!e

:nd: e!minates an =NO G!oupa seuence to e t!eated as onecommand

G :G!oup: (e%ins an =NO G!oupa seuence to e t!eated as onecommand


86/164

ont!ol "u+Options

All nales the *ull =NO *eatu!e

can e t!anspa!ent

can e t!anspa!ent

eletes a named ?ie

' 'esto!es named ?ie to sc!een

L $ists speci*ied named ?ies

, ,oins me!%es to ?iepo!ts

:a!): Places :ma!)e!: in =NO*ile *o! use ith :(ac):

None isales = and =NO enti!el/Band disca!ds an/ p!e?ious =NOin*o!mation sa?ed ea!lie! in the editin%session

One $imits = and =NO to a sin%leope!ation

" "a?es cu!!ent displa/ as named?ie

< "a?es speci*ied


87/164

QNAL

'; !ites selected oects

L $ists the cu!!ent and sa?ed ?iepo!tcon*i%u!ations

L $ists la/e!s *!o#en in a selected?iepo!t

:!ee#e: !ee#es speci*ied la/e!sin selected ?iepo!ts

:ha: has speci*ied la/e!s inselected ?iepo!ts

' :'eset: 'esets speci*ied la/e!s tothei! de*ault ?isiilit/

N :Ne*!#: !eates ne la/e!s thata!e *!o#en in all ?iepo!ts

J :Jp?isd*lt: "ets the de*ault ?iepo!t?isiilit/ *o! e>istin% la/e!s

' "elects ?iepoint ?ia to !otationan%les

'; "elects ?iepoint ?ia a %!aphiccompass and a>is t!ipod hichappea!s on the sc!een

>B/B#; "peci*ies >B /B and # !elati?ecoo!dinates o* ?iepoint

*ilename; ?ies slide ith name o*:*ilename."$:

*ilename p!eloads slide hich the ne>tcommand J"$I ill ?ie

*ilename; !ites speci*ied entities to:*ilename.


88/164

can e t!anspa!ent

( :(loc): a)es a loc) in the C!e* ape!manent pa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

:imst/le: a)es a dimst/le in theC!e* a pe!manent pa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

$ :$a/e!: a)es a la/e! in the C!e* ape!manent pa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

$ :$/pe: a)es a $t/pe in the C!e*a pe!manent pa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

" :"t/le: a)es a te>t st/le in theC!e* a pe!manent pa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

A :Attach: :Attaches: a ne C!e* tothe d!ain% o! updates an C!e* that isal!ead/ attached

( :(ind: a)es an C!e* a pe!manentpa!t o* /ou! d!ain%

:etach: 'emo?es an C!e* *!om/ou! d!ain%

P :Path: Allos /ou to ?ie and editthe *ilename path di!ecto!/ and su+di!ecto!/ that AutoA sea!ches

hen loadin% a pa!ticula! C!e*

' :'eload: =pdates one o! mo!eC!e*s at an/ time

L $ists C!e*s in /ou! d!ain% and thed!ain% associated ith each one

nume!; multiplie! *!om o!i%inalma%ni*ication

nume! C; multiplie! *!om cu!!entma%ni*ication

nume! CP;multiplie! o*ma%ni*ication !elati?e to pape! space ++used *o! plottin% to %et !i%ht plot scalein each ?iepo!t


89/164

A :All: *ills limits o* d!ain% to sc!een

:ente!: ma)es pic)ed point thecente! o* the sc!een

:/namic: ma)es an adustile!ectan%ula! lens appea! on the sc!eenhich is capale o* ein% madesmalle! o! la!%e! and mo?ed todi**e!ent positions o?e! the d!ain%and once set / the use!B the d!ain%ill uic)l/ #oom to the location andma%ni*ication set *o! the lens. hissu+command is no lon%e! use*ulecause all compute!s ha?e ?e!/ *ast#ooms natu!all/ no.

:>tents: ma)es the *a!thest ed%eso* the actual ?isile d!ain% *ill up the%!aphics sc!een

$ :$oe!+$e*t: ma)es the pointpic)ed ecome sho?ed to the loe!+le*tco!ne! o* the %!aphics sc!een

P :P!e?ious: #ooms ac) to hate?e!the last #oomB p!e?ious to the cu!!ent#oom as ++ AutoA sto!es aout 10

o* theseB so /ou can al) ac)a!d in#oom ma%ni*ication 10 times

J :Ji!tual "c!een: ma)es the la!%esta!ea a?ailale to the %!aphics ca!d *illthe %!aphics sc!een ++ this ?a!ies iththe uantit/ o* %!aphics 'A that /ou!%!aphics ca!d has

< :


90/164

'; >its 3PO$@ command

loses the pol/line ac) to the *i!stpoint

= =ndoes deletes the last se%mentente!ed


91/164

otation nit Val%e

mm 2000

mm 25.4

No o* ues 330mm 31.75

hec) onstand *!om ale 12.4

otal No o* Pass Nos 4

)1 + 0.175

+ 2.285

m2 0124

mm 5627

uation 12.3 ' P% 648

8%$gig ,e.erence .or !hell Diameter

$ >pected $en%th o* Pipe

do ue Outside iamete!

Nt No o* ues

pt tue pitch

n1

A Deat >chan%e! A!ea

(undle inside iamete!


92/164


93/164


94/164


95/164

ESH TO ICRON CONVERSION CHART

%.S. MES INES MIRNS MI!!IMETERS

( 0.&5 /(0 ./(

1 0.")/ 1/0 1./

5 0."5/ 1000 1

0."(& ((0 (.(

/ 0.""" &)(0 &.)(

) 0.0(/ &()0 &.()

"0 0.0/)/ &000 &

"& 0.0" ")0 ".)

"1 0.0555 "1"0 ".1"

" 0.01 ""0 "."

") 0.0(1 "000 "

&0 0.0((" )1" 0.)1"

&5 0.0&) /0/ 0./0/

(0 0.0&(& 55 0.55

(5 0.0"/ 500 0.5

10 0.0"5 100 0.1

15 0.0"() (51 0.(51

50 0.0""/ &/ 0.&/

0 0.00) &50 0.&5

/0 0.00)( &"0 0.&"

)0 0.00/ "// 0."//

"00 0.005 "1 0."1

"&0 0.001 "&5 0."&5

"10 0.001" "05 0."05

"/0 0.00(5 )) 0.0))

&00 0.00& /1 0.0/1

&(0 0.00&1 ( 0.0(

&/0 0.00&" 5( 0.05(

(&5 0.00"/ 11 0.011

100 0.00"5 (/ 0.0(/


96/164

Dimensions an$ static parameters o. steel angles with e9%"ponso!ed $in)s

P!ope!ties in impe!ial units o* steel an%les ith eual le%s a!e indicated elo.

"i#e imensions

(in x in) epth hic)ness "ectional A!ea

h s

(in) (in)

8 > 8

8 1 1-8 16.78 1 15

8 8+,ul 13.2

8 4+a! 11.4

8 8+a/ 9.6

8 16+"ep 8.7

8 2+,an 7.8

6 > 6

6 1 11

6 8+,ul 9.7

6 4+a! 8.4

6 8+a/ 7.1

6 16+"ep 6.4

6 2+,an 5.8

6 16+,ul 5.1

6 8+a! 4.4

6 16+a/ 3.7

5 8+,ul 8

5 4+a! 6.9

5 8+a/ 5.9

(in2 )


97/164

5 > 5

5 2+,an 4.8

5 16+,ul 4.2

5 8+a! 3.6

5 16+a/ 3

4 > 4

4 4+a! 5.4

4 8+a/ 4.6

4 2+,an 3.8

4 16+,ul 3.3

4 8+a! 2.9

4 16+a/ 2.4

4 4+,an 1.9

3 1-2 > 3 1-2

3 1-2 2+,an 3.3

3 1-2 16+,ul 2.9

3 1-2 8+a! 2.5

3 1-2 16+a/ 2.1

3 1-2 4+,an 1.7

3 > 3

3 2+,an 2.75

3 16+,ul 2.433 8+a! 2.11

3 16+a/ 1.78

3 4+,an 1.44

3 16+a! 1.09

2 1-2 > 2 1-2

2 1-2 2+,an 2.25

2 1-2 8+a! 1.73

2 1-2 16+a/ 1.46

2 1-2 4+,an 1.19

2 1-2 16+a! 0.9

2 > 2

2 8+a! 1.36

2 16+a/ 1.152 4+,an 0.94

2 16+a! 0.72

2 8+,an 0.48


98/164

al legs & imperial %nits

"tatic Pa!amete!s

(in4 )


99/164

16.2 11.3

14.3 10

12.3 8.74

10.3 7.42

18.5 7.67

15.7 6.66

12.8 5.56

11.3 4.97

9.8 4.36

8.2 3.71

6.6 3.04

11.1 3.64

9.8 3.26

8.5 2.87

7.2 2.45

5.8 2.01

9.4 2.22

8.3 1.997.2 1.76

6.1 1.51

4.9 1.24

3.7 0.96

7.7 1.23

5.9 0.98

5 0.85

4.1 0.7

3.1 0.55

4.7 0.48

3.9 0.423.2 0.35

2.4 0.27

1.7 0.19


100/164

"ponso!ed $in)s

(mm) (mm) +67 205 260 350 370

137800 137800 130221 117130 115752

15

" 40 2.77 34416 34416 32528 29255 28910

C" 80 3.73 48092 48092 45466 40878 40396

160 4.78 62830 62830 59378 53404 52777

CC" 7.47 98245 98245 92836 83507 82522

20

" 40 2.87 28070 28070 26526 23860 23578

C" 80 3.91 39418 39418 37247 33506 33106

160 5.56 58152 58152 54955 49429 48843

CC" 7.82 83107 83107 78539 70643 69809

25

" 40 3.38 26251 26251 24804 22310 22048

C" 80 4.55 36283 36283 34285 30862 30474

160 6.35 52481 52481 49594 44606 44082

CC" 9.09 77030 77030 72793 65476 64704

32

" 40 3.56 21614 21614 20421 18369 18155

C" 80 4.85 30178 30178 28518 25651 25348

160 6.35 40596 40596 38364 34505 34099

CC" 9.7 64601 64601 61045 54906 54266

40

" 40 3.68 19444 19444 18375 16529 16329

C" 80 5.08 27402 27402 25900 23295 23019

160 7.14 39738 39738 37599 33816 33416CC" 10.16 58779 58799 55547 49966 49374

50

" 40 3.91 16378 16378 15468 13925 13759

C" 80 5.54 23653 23653 22351 20105 19871

160 8.74 38866 38866 36731 33037 32652

CC" 11.07 50793 50793 48003 43173 42670

" 40 5.16 17914 17914 16929 15227 15048

C" 80 7.01 24818 24818 23447 21097 20849

A" A106B API 5$ and A" A53 "eamless a!on "teel Pipes + P!essu!e and e

Press%re (kPa) an$ temperat%re ( oC) ratings o. '!M '7:- 'PI 08 an$ '!M '03 !etemperat%res ranging -29 oC - 450 oC

Ma;im%m allowa*le press%re an$ temperat%re ratings .or petrole%m re.inery piping a

a>imum Alloale P!essu!e (kPa)

Nominal"i#e

"chedule no.

imum Alloale "t!ess

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/astm-steel-pipes-pressure-temperature-d_742.htmlhttp://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/asme-b31pressure-piping-d_39.htmlhttp://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/pipe-schedules-d_557.htmlhttp://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/pipe-schedules-d_557.htmlhttp://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/asme-b31pressure-piping-d_39.htmlhttp://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/astm-steel-pipes-pressure-temperature-d_742.html


101/164

65

160 9.53 34615 34615 32714 29420 29076

CC" 14.02 53081 53081 50159 45116 44585

80

" 40 5.49 15558 15558 14969 13222 13063

C" 80 7.62 21986 21968 20780 18693 18472

160 11.13 33079 33079 31253 28111 27780

CC" 15.24 46976 46976 44392 39928 39459

100

" 40 6.02 13187 13187 12464 11210 11079

C" 80 8.56 19058 19058 18010 16198 16012

120 11.13 25190 25190 23805 21407 21159

160 13.49 31019 31019 29310 26368 26058

CC" 17.12 40348 40348 38129 34298 33892

125

" 40 6.55 11561 11561 10921 9825 9708

C" 80 9.53 17060 17060 16122 14503 14331

120 12.7 23130 23130 21855 19657 19430

160 15.88 29407 29407 27787 24997 24701

CC" 19.05 35897 35897 33926 30516 30158

150

" 40 7.11 10550 10550 9928 8924 8819

C" 80 10.97 16474 16474 15571 14007 13842120 14.27 21745 21745 20553 18448 18265

CC" 160 18.26 28325 28325 26768 24074 23784

200

20 6.35 7138 7138 6745 6063 5994

30 7.04 7924 7924 7489 6732 6656

" 40 8.18 9246 9246 8737 7855 7765

60 10.31 11741 11741 11093 9977 9860

C" 80

piping summary

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