lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

g]kfndf hnljB't\ pTkfbg ;'? ePsf] Ps ztfAbL gfl3;s]sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd ;g\ !(!! sf] d] @# tfl/vdf kmlk{ªaf6 % ;o lsnf]jf6 lah'nL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ToxL ultdf ljB't\ pTkfbg eOlbPsf] eP clxn] ;f/f g]kfn l´lnldnL x'GYof] g} ;fy} o;sf] nfe blIf0f Pl;ofn] ;d]t lnO/x]sf] x'GYof] . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f clxn] g]kfnn] b}lgs !@ b]lv !$ 306f nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf] 5 . cem j}zfvdf !^ 3G6f nf]8;]l8ª x'g] l:ylt g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] v]lk/x]sf] 5 . ;3g ?kdf nueu ^ jif{ cufl8af6 ;'? ePsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;d:of, clxn] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg eP klg cfufdL !) jif{;Dd ef]lu/xg'kg]{ hn;|f]t lj1x¿ jtfp“5g\ . g]kfn hn;|f]tdf a|flhnkl5sf] ;+;f/s} bf];|f] wgL b]z dflGg5 . #) jif{ cufl8 ePsf] Ps cWoogn] g]kfnsf gbLx¿af6 *# xhf/ d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b]vfPsf] lyof] . k|fljlws / cfly{s lx;fan] klg #$ xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] lj1x¿sf] bfaL 5 . t/, ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ kfgLsf] axfj pRr x'g] aiff{ofddf klg hDdf ^ ;o %) d]ufjf6 dfq lah'nL pTkfbg x'G5 . af“sLk[i7 %

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lkknaf]6 ;+jfbbftf nflu klg ljsNk v'Nnf ul/Psf] lyof] . s]xL ;ftfcl3 dfq sDkgL :yfkgf ul/ /sd ;+sng ug{ yflnPsf] pQm vftfdf !# s/f]8 /sd ;+sng ePsf] Pgcf/Pg ci6«]lnofn] hgfPsf]] 5 . pQm /sd / AolQmut nufgL g} g]kfn k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg ci6«]lnofsf cWoÔ u0F]z s];Lsf cg';f/ $% hgf z]o/ ;b:oLo ci6]«lnof xfO8«f] u'|k k|fln :yfkgf ul/ /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] h;df 5f]6f] ;dodf g} pT;fxhgs /sd ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . Go'gtd Ps nfvb]lv ! s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd nufgL ePsf] s];Ln] atfP .

z]if 3n]nfO{ wgL ePs} sf/0f g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ r6Ss} lal;{P eGg] cf/f]k nufP ;a}n] . t/, uPsf] ;ftf d]njg{jf;L g]kfnL eg] crlDdt ag] . o;sf] sf/0f lyof] Jo:t hLjgaf6 ;do lgsfn]/ b'O{ lbg;Dd g]kfnL ;d'bfo;“u 3n]n] ljtfPsf] If0f . olt km'6an Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ( P ;fO8 km'6jn k|ltof]lutfnfO{ z]if 3n]n] k|fof]hg dfq u/]gg\, v]n cjlwe/ lkmN8df g} a;]/ ;d'bfo;“u 3'nldn eO{ b'O{ lbg s6fP .

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jif{ ! c+s ! lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

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d]njg{ rf}tf/L

x]Nk g]kfnsf] km08

lkknaf]6 ;+jfbbftfd]njg{ . x]Nk g]kfn ci6«]lnofn] cfk\mgf] bzf}+ jflif{s pT;j eJo sfo{qmdsf;fy dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ cfof]hgf x'g] jflif{s km08 /]lhª sfo{qmd cGtu{t o;k6s x'g nfu]sf] sfo{qmd bzf}+ jif{uf7 ;lxt dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] . sfo{qmd !^ h'gsf lbg n}nf l/;]K;g a|fpgl:js cfof]hgf x'g] x]Nk g]kfn ci6«]lnofn] hgfPsf] 5 . km08 /]lhª l8g/ sfo{qmddf k|j]zsf nflu !@ jif{ eGbf dflysf ljBfyL{n] ^) 8n/ ltg'{kg{]5 eg] cGo jo:sx¿sf nflu *) 8n/ / hf]8Lsf nflu ! ;o %) 8n/ z'Ns tf]lsPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . x]Nk g]kfn ci6«]lnofn] jflif{s km08 /]lhª sfo{qmd u/]/ ;+sng u/]sf] /sd g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df k/f]ksf/L sfo{df vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

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cWofTdjfbL larf/s tyf bz{gzf:qL tyf lxGb" ljBflk7sf k|d'v lrGtfdl0f of]uLn] ci6«]lnof e|d0fsf qmddf cfkm\gf larf/ tyf bz{g g]knL ;d'bfodfem afF9]sf 5g\ . ;fpy ci6«]lnof ljZjljBfosf] cfof]hgfdf Ps dlxgfnfdf] sfo{zfnf ;+rfng ug{ cfPsf of]uLn] ofqfsf qmddf g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO klg r]tgfd"ns 1fg / bz{g af9]sf lyP . d]njg{df k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] cfOtaf/ ;+rfng x'g] ;flxlTos e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;xeflu eO of]uLn] cfWoflTds bz{gaf/] dGyg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf of]uLn] lhjg, k|]d / cfWoflTds r]tgfsf] 1fgaf/] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . To:t} l;8\gLdf eg] pgn] afnaRrfx?nfO ;d/ SofDkdf ;xefuL u/fO{ of]u, Wofg, cf/f]Uotf ;fy} g]kfnsf] lrgf/L, klxrfg / wd{af/] lzIff lbPsf lyP .

ufos g/]g lnDj'd]njg{df

of]uLn] lbP wfld{s lzIff

l;8\gL, l;8\gLdf g]kfnL ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . Go" ;fpy j]N;df a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLx?sf] ;lqmotfdf pQm g]kfnL ejg lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZolso hUuf vl/b ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] g]klnh sDo'lg6L ;]G6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu /sdsf] hf]xf] klg ug{ yflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu klAns s+klg btf{ u/L z]o/ lgZsf;g ul/Psf] 5 . l;8\gLl:yt u|]glen :6];gaf6 !% ldg]6 k}bn b'/Ldf kg]{ g]kfnL ;fd'bflos s]Gb| # ldlnog 8n/ -## s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}of“_ a/fa/sf] nuflgdf aGg nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . @% ;o ju{ld6/ Ô]qkmn /x]sf] s]Gb|df ;ef sÔ, k':tsfno,

l;8\gLdf h'6] g]kfnL ;fd'bflos ejg rfF8} lgdf{0f x'g]

a}7s sf]7fx? nufotsf cfjZolso ;a} k|sf/sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] s]Gb|sf eag lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]jf s6'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;fd'bflos s]Gb| k]uf]8f z}nLsf] x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ejgdf kf“r b]lv ;ft ;o hgf;Dd c6fpg ;Sg] Ôdtfsf] xn lgdf{0f x'g]5 . To:t} ^% hgf;Dd c6\g] a}7s sf]7f, ejgsf] cufl8 efudf g]kfnL df}lnstf ´Nsg] t]lnof tyf bflr ckf O{6f k|of]u ul/g]5g\ . To:t} leqL efu klg g]kfnL 9f“rf cg';f/ g} lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 eg] ejgdf k':tsfno, /]i6'/]G6, af/sf ;fy} sf/ kflsª{sf] klg ;'ljwf x'g]5 .;d'bflos s]Gb|sf] nflu klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL u7g u/]/ z]o/ lalqm ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd kf“r nfv 8n/ Hofbf

z]o/ vl/b ;DaGwL k|ltj4tf cfO;s]sf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] ! ;o !) hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;fd'bflos s]Gb| ;+rfngfy{ Ps ;+rfns ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] af]8{ ;b:ox?df OGb|f jg, k|lbk 9sfn, cf]d 9'+u]n, lbks v8\sf, 8f gf/fo0f k|wfg, w|'a ;'j]bL, zDz]/l;+x yfkf, rGb| of]~hg, >L gflkt, b]j u'?ª, kbdnfn ;fksf]6f / dx]Gb| s'df/ nD;fn /x]sf 5g . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] z]o/ lgisf;gdf hf] sf]xLn] klg z]o/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . h;sf nflu g]klnh sDo'lg6L ;]G6/sf] j]e ;fO6 www.nccaus.com.au df nu cg ul/ z]o/ cfj]bg kmd{ e/]/ sDklg sf] sfof{nodf j'́ fO vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

uf]vf{h lnu km'6an k|ltof]lutf d]njg{df z'?ePsf] 5 . ut k|m]ac/L dlxgfaf6 b]lv z'?ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf $ j6f km'6an l6dx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . e"tk"j{ uf]vf{h tyf pgLx?sf ;Gtfgx?n] k'vf{sf] ;fgnfO ;+emgf u/fO/fVg o; k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))& b]lv ;+rfng ul/Psf] o; k|ltof]lutf lg/+t/ ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . o; k6ssf] v]ndf w]/} Nsax?sf] ;xeflutf gePtfklg

lhPgl;eL sk @)!#

k|ltZkwf{x? eg] pT;fxhgs ePsf] uf]vf{h sDo'lg6L Og leS6f]l/ofsf sNr/n sf]l8{g]6/ ;+ho /fOn] atfP . ut jif{ cg'zf;g tf]8\g] NsanfO gagfPsf sf/0f ;xeflutf sd b]lvPsf] /fO{n] atfP . leS6f]l/ofdf lnu r/0fdf km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf z'?jft u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ lhPgl;eLn] cfufdL jif{df cGo /fHonfO klg ;d]6\g] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd k|ltZkwf{ lNskm\6g kfs{ a|fplG:jsdf x'g] 5 .

kmf]6f]u|fkm/ z/b kf]v/]nn] cfkm'n] lvr]sf kmf]6f]x?sf] k|bz{gL u/]sf 5g\ . d]njg{sf] cf]kg :k]; Uofn/Ldf dfr{ * tfl/vaf6 z'? ePsf] k|bz{gL !$ tfl/v ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . kmf]6f] k|bz{gLdf cfpg] bz{sx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ljb]zLx? lyP . g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] pklZylt sd ePsf]df pgsf] u'gf;f] lyof] . pQm k|bz{gLdf sl/a # ;o Hofbf bz{sx?sf] pklZylt /x]sf] z/bn] atfP . df]d]G6d jfgdf pgn] ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnsf] kmf]6f]x? /fv]sf lyP eg] b'Oj6f ci6«]lnofdf lvr]sf kmf]6f]x? lyP . k|bz{gLdf pgsf s]xL kmf]6f]x? lalqm ePsf 5g\ . To;af6 cfPsf] /sd eg] g]kfndf ;fdflhs If]qdf vr{x'g] pgn] hgfP .

dfr{ @$ tfl/vdf d]njg{df 6]an6]lg; k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]klnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/of / P; Oe]G6 P08 dlN6ldl8ofsf] ;xsfo{df pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutf d]njg{sf] sf]ju{l:yt %) d'/] /f]8df x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu xfn /lhi6«];gsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf] k|ltZkwf{ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . g]klnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/ofn] s]xL jif{ cl3af6 o; k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ;'? u/]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf laho x'g] 6Ld tyf ;xeflunfO 6«lkm tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

6]an6]lg; k|ltof]lutf @$ dfr{df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 ci6«]lnofn] gof“ ;b:otf agfpg] /

k'/fgf ;b:osf] gljs/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . glhlsb} u/]sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngnfO dWogh/ ub}{ ;b:otf a9fpg] cleofgdf nfluk/]sf] xf] . ljleGg /fHodf e}/x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf sfo{qmd dfkm{t df}sf 5f]Kb} o; cleofgnfO ltj|tf lbOPsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pgk|lt gsf/fTds wf/0ff ;j{;fwf/0fdf /lx/x]sf a]nf ;b:otf gljs/0f tyf gof“ ;b:o lgdf{0fn] vf;} pknlAw eg] xfl;n u/]sf] 5}g . leS6f]l/ofdf uPsf] ;ftf cfof]hgf ePsf] ( P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf Pgcf/Pgn] ;b:otfdf hf]8 lbb} ;d'bfonfO cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 6]a'n s'l;{ / Jofg/ ;lxt k|ltlglwx? a;]tfklg dflg;x?sf] Wofg lvRg ;s]g . Pgcf/Pg leS6f]l/ofsf sf]l8{g]6/ b|f]0f kGtsf cg';f/ &) hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf gof“ ;b:o ag]sf 5g\ . pQm

cleofgdf z]if 3n]n] cfkm}+ ;xeflu eO{ Pgcf/Pg ;b:otf lng cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;sf/fTds wf/0ff gePsf sf/0f klg Pgcf/Pg k|lt dflg;x?sf] cfsif{0f gePsf] cf/f]k 5 . Pgcf/Pg ;b:otf lsg lng] / o;n] s] u5{ eGg] :ki6 gePsf sf/0f ;b:otf glnPsf] sfo{qmddf cfpg]x?n] atfP . Pgcf/Pg leS6f]l/of sf]l8{g]6/ b|f]0f kGt eg] ;a}nfO{ a'emfpg ufx|f] x'g] atfp“b} a'em\g]n] cfkm}+ ;b:otf lng] atfp“5g\ . leS6f]l/ofdf dfq geO ci6]«lnofsf cGo ;x/x?df ;d]t Pgcf/Pg ;b:otf lng] / gljs/0f ug]{sf] ;+Vof pT;fxhgs b]lvb}g . gof“ g]t[Tj r'Gg] a]nfdf ePsf] o; cleofgn] dflg;x?df r'gfjsf nflu dfq rxnkxn ePsf] eGg] 5 t/, Pgcf/Pg ci6]«lnofn] ;+3sf] gof“ g]t[Tjdf ;a}sf] ;xeflutf h'6fpg ;b:otf gljs/0f /

;b:o a9fpg] cleofgdf Pgcf/Pg

gof“ ;b:o agfpg hf]8 lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . xfn eg] leS6fl/ofdf # ;o xf/fxf/Ldf k'/fgf ;b:o /x]sf] kGtn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;b:otf gljs/0f tyf gof“ ;b:o aGg' k/]df www.nrn.org.au df uO lgj]bg tyf kmd{ eg{ ;lsg]5 . h;sfnflu Pgcf/Pg ci6]«lnofn] dfr{ #! tfl/v ;Ddsf] ;do lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

:6]6 sfplG;n aGg] Pgcf/Pgn] o;k6saf6 laleGg /fHodf :6]6 sfplG;n u7g ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3 k|lt cfsif{0f hufpgsf ;fy} ;xeflutf a9fpg sfplG;n u7g ul/g] nfluPsf] xf] . u7gx'g] sfplG;ndf slthgf /xg] eGg] olsg ePsf] 5}g\ t/ olx sfplG;nn] cfufdLx'g] gof“ g]zgn sld6Lsf cg'xf/x? 5gf}6 ug]{5, kGtn] atfP .

z/bsf] Psn kmf]6f] k|bz{gL

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 3

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

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cflv/ of] ;+;f/df lrGtfd'Qm klg t sf]xL 5}g\ . /x/ / cfsf+Iffn] dfG5]nfO{ x/]s If0f lrlGtt agfO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/, tgfjnfO{ sd ug]{ / lg/fzf;“u k}+7]hf]/L v]Nb} cfTdljZjf;L agfpg] cr's c:q / snf klg xfdL;“u} 5 . d':sfg g} Tof] snf xf], h;nfO{ xfdL ljgf kl/>d pkof]u ug{ ;S5f}+ . cfk\mg} lbgrof{x¿ ;Demg';\ / ;f]Rg';\ t d':sfgdf slt r'DasLo Ifdtf 5 . ljx] x'g nfu]sL o'jtLnfO{ ;+lugLx¿n] lh:sfp“bf p;sf] cg'xf/ slt nflndfdo x'G5 <

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Peshal LuitelBinaya Devkota (Nepal)Aakash DangolRaju Shakya

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

lxp“bdf t emg\ $ ;o %) d]ufjf6 pTkfbg x'g klg d'l:sn 5 . hals b]ze/ lah'nLsf] dfu & ;o d]ufjf6eGbf a9L 5 . Ps tYof+scg';f/ nf]8;]l8ªs} sf/0f clxn] % ;o d]ufjf6 lah'nL lghL If]qn] l8h]naf6 pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ yk cfly{s ef/ lbO/x]sf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))@ df kf“r nfv ljB't\ pkef]Stf lyP . Tof] clxn] a9]/ @% nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf lah'nLsf] dfu b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o d]ufjf6 x'g] k|Ô]k0f k|flws/0fsf] 5 . of] dfu a9]/ ;g\ @)@&÷@* df sl/j rf/ xhf/ d]ufjf6 k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 .

cfzfsf] ls/0fg]kfnn] r/d ljh'nL ;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf d'n's aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLx? -Pgcf/Pg_ eg] d'n's pHofnf] kfg]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if v8f u/L hnljB'tdf kf“r ca{ ?k}of nufgL ug]{ p2]Zon] olta]nf Pgcf/Pg ;d'bfo nflu k/]sf] 5 . hnljB''tdf nufgL ug{sf nflu u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/Èb\n] k'“hL h'6fpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . af“sL bz ca{ eg] a+}sx¿dfkm{t nufgL ug]{ p2]Zo lnOPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/Èb\sf cWoÔ lhjf nfld5fg]sf] ;lqmotfdf ljleGg d'n'sdf a:g] Pgcf/Pgdfkm{t ;fd'lxs nfufgL sf]ifdf /sd h'6fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd s] slt /sd p7]sf] 5 To;af/] eg] Pgcf/Pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g . t/ cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg]n] ^ ;o eGbf a9L JolQmx?n] hDdf ul/;s]sf] k|f/lDes hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ci6«]lnofaf6 dfq} em08} @% s/f]8 p7]sf] atfOG5 . ljB't nufgLdf ;+3sf] :jfldTj geO OR5's u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿sf] ;fd'lxs nufgL x'g] 5 . cWoÔ nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ pQm kl/of]hgfsf nflu Ps nfv ?k}of“b]lv Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd nufgL ul/Psf] lyof] . casf] $ b]lv % jÈ{;Dddf pQm nufgL sf]ifdfkm{t ;'? ul/Psf] ! ;o d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] cWoIf nfld5fg] jtfp“5g\ . w]/} eGbf w]/} u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿nfO{ kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg ug]{ nIo af]s]tf klg To;df eg] Pgcf/Pg r's]sf] 5 . ljZje/ 5l/P/ a;]sf nfvf}+ g]kfnLx¿ dWo] hDdf ^ ;osf] dfq} nufgL x'g' k|efjsf/L b]lvb}+g . ;fd'lxs nufgL ;DaGwL 6f:skmf];{sf k|d'v klg /x]sf nfld5fg]n] k|s[ofut?kdf h'g;'s} cfsf/sf] k'“hLnfO{ klg Pgcf/PgPn] :jfut ug]{ of]hgf a'g]sf lyP . ;g\ @))# df Pgcf/Pg cleofg ;'? x'bf“b]lv g} ! ;o d]3fjf6 Ôdtfsf] hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ 3f]È0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . b]zdf xfn #) k|ltzt hgtfn] dfq ljh'nL pkef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . nfld5fg] eG5g\, …nufgL ;'/lÔt x'g], k|ltkmn klg lbg] / /fHonfO{ ;]jf klg x'g] ePsfn] xfnsf nflu ;'?jftsf ?kdf xfO{8«f]kfj/df nufgL ug]{ ;f]r agfOPsf] xf] .Ú Ps ;o d]ufjf6sf] hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf nflu !% b]lv !^ ca{ ?k}of“sf] nufgL rflxg] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] xfn a}+sx¿ klg ;f] Ô]qdf nufgL ug{ OR5's /x]sf]

atfP . nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;Defljt cfof]hgfsf] cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 . pgn] Go"gtd @) d]ufjf6sf rf/ j6f;Dd of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg kl/of]hgfsf] cWoog eO/x]sf] / rf8} g} cfof]hgf 5gf]6 u/]/ sfd ;'? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP .Pgcf/Pgsf] ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifdf /sd nufgL ug]{ qmd ;ls;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd slt /sd ;+sng eof] eGg] olsg tYo Pgcf/Pgn] ;fj{hlgs gu/]tfklg ^ ;o a9L Pgcf/Pgx?n] nufgLsf nflu /sd hDdf u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] h'nfO{ @@ df /l;ofaf6 ;'? ePsf] /sd ;+sng cleofg cGo /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltx?df km}lnb} uof] . ut jif{s} h'nfO{ @@ df hnljB't nufgL ug{ /l;ofdf sl/j ## s/f]8 ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf ;:yfks cWoÔ 8f= pk]Gb| dxQf]n] hnljB't\sf nflu u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿af6 ljZje/L ;+slnt /sd a/fa/sf] nufgL cf“km"n] ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ .o;}aLr u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cd]l/sfn] g]kfndf hnlaB't\df ;fd'lxs nufgL ug]{ of]hgfcg';f/ k|f/lDes r/0fdf sl/a @ s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL ug]{ 3f]È0ff u/]sf] lyof] . hnlaB'tdf ;fd"lxs nufgL ug]{ u'?of]hgfnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmn agfpg cd]l/sfsf #% j6f eGbf a9L /fHodf 3/b}nf] cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf lyP . otf hfkfgaf6 ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifsf nflu sl/j #) s/f]8 Hofbf ?k}of nufgL ug]{ af]nsaf]n ePsf] 5 . ^$ eGbf a9L d'n'sx?df 5l/Psf #) nfv g]kfnLn] ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifdfkm{t g]kfnsf ljleGg kl/of]hgfx?df nufgL ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ Pgcf/Pg cleofg nfluk/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kf“rf}+ ljZj ;Ddn]gkl5 a;]sf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;fd"lxs nufgLsf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ lhDdf nfld5fg]nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuQ} ;fd"lxs nufgL;DaGwL s]Gb|Lo sfo{bn

u7g ePsf] lyof] . sfo{bnn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ Ô]qleq /xL nufgLsf] sG;]K6 tof/ u/]sf] 5 . o; aLrdf o'/f]k, dWok"j{ / Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf s]xL b]zx?df ;fd"lxs nufgL ;DaGwL cGtlqmofx¿ ;d]t ePsf lyP .

Pgcf/Pg / :yflgosf] xft]dfnf]Pgcf/PgPn] ;fd'lxs nufgLsf]ifsf] cjwf/0f cl3 a9fpb} /sd ;+sng sfo{nfO{ tLa|tf lbO/x]s} a]nf jfªn'ªdf eg] :yfgLo / Pgcf/Pgsf] kxndf hnljB't kl/of]hgf g} ;'? eO;s]s]f 5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL -Pgcf/Pg_, :yfgLo / s]xL pBdL ldn]/ jfªn'ªsf] lxndf @% ;o lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ sfd tLa| ultdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .pkNnf] b/d vf]nf …PÚaf6 pTkfbg ug{ nfluPsf] ljB't ;a} /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf l;w} hf]8\g] u/L g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0F;“u ;D´f}tf eO{;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg, :yfgLonufotsf] nufgLdf ;okqL xfO{8\f]kfj/ k|f=ln=sf] gfddf /x]sf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf] 8\ofd / kfj/ xfp;sf] nflu cfjZos hUuf vl/b ul/;lsPsf] 5 . sl/a @% /f]kgL hUuf ^% nfvsf] nfutdf vl/b ul/Psf] atfOG5 . lgdf{0ftkm{ cfjZos kg]{ kf]n vl/b ug]{ sfd eO{;s]sf] / ljqm ;+jt\ @)&! ;fn df3 ! ut] leqdf pTkflbt ljB't /fli6«o k|;f/0fdf hf]l8;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbO{Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . #& s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfsf nflu :yfgLo, pBdL / Pgcf/Pgn] sl/a !@ s/f]8 nufgL ug]{ / yk nufgLsf nflu a}+saf6 C0f lng] to ePsf] 5 . hn;|f]tsf] wgL b]z g]kfndf ljB't nufgLdf Pgcf/Pgn] b]vfPsf] rf;f] / xfn ljB't pTkfbgdf b]lvPsf] pT;fxn] kSs} s]xL jif{leq} g]kfn lemlnldnL gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . lsgeg] kl/of]hgfdf nufgLsf nflu af]nsaf]n u/]sf Pgcf/Pgx?n] nufgL afkt gfkmf eGbf klg b]znfO pHofnf]lt/ 8f]¥ofpg] d'Vo nIo lnPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnn] r/d ljh'nL ;+s6 ef]lu/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf d'n's aflx/ a:g] g]kfnLx? -Pgcf/Pg_x? eg] d'n's pHofnf] kfg]{ cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if v8f u/L

hnljB'tdf kf“r ca{ ?k}of nufgL ug]{ p2]Zon] olta]nf Pgcf/Pg ;d'bfo nflu k/]sf] 5 . hnljB''tdf nufgL ug{sf nflu u}/ cfjf;Lo

g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/Èb\n] k'“hL h'6fpg] cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] . u}/cjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] tkm{af6 kf“r cj{ ?k}of“ nufgL ug]{

p2]Zosf;fy cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

rd]lnof– #) d]ufjf6, bfr'{nftNnf] df]bL– !) d]ufjf6, kj{tdflyNnf] ;]tL cfof]hgf– !@& d]ufjf6, tgx'“cf“v'vf]nf– *$ d]ufjf6, wflbª/;'jfu9L– !)) d]ufjf6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / /;'jfs'n]vfgL t];|F]– !$ d]ufjf6, dsjfgk'/;]Gh]g– $@=% d]ufjf6, /;'jf;]Gh]g dflyNnf]– !$ d]ufjf6, /;'jfdfO{vf]nf– !%=^) d]ufjf6, Onfdx]jfvf]nf– %=% d]ufjf6, ;+v'jf;efdflyNnf] tfdfsf];L– $%^ d]ufjf6, bf]nvftNnf] OGb|jtL– $=% d]ufjf6, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdWoef]6]sf];L– !)! d]ufjf6, /;'jfdflyNnf] lqz"nL # P– ^) d]ufjf6, /;'jf/fx'3f6– #) d]ufjf6, DofUbLl;p/Lvf]nf– % d]ufjf6, dgfªljhok'/– $=% d]ufjf6, sf:sL

lgdf{0fflwg d'Vo hnljB't\ cfof]hgf

k[i7 ! af6

lemlnldnL=====

5cfj/0f

b]zdf xfn #) k|ltzt hgtfn] dfq ljh'nL pkef]u ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . nfld5fg] eG5g\ – nufgL ;'/lÔt x'g], k|ltkmn klg lbg] / /fHonfO{ ;]jf klg x'g] ePsfn] xfnsf nflu ;'?jftsf ?kdf xfO{8«f]kfj/df nufgL ug]{ ;f]r agfOPsf] xf] .

;|f]tM g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

d]njg{ . hf]; xf]; t d's'Gbsf] h:tf] . d]njg{df cWoog ul//x]sf d's'Gb vqLnfO{ lrGg]hfGg] ;a}n] o;} eGg] u5{g . g]kfn hfg] / cfpg] g]kfnLx¿sf] qmd lbglbg} rln/xG5 . t/ s;}sf] rrf{ x'Gg . logn] eg] g]kfn ofqfsf qmddf o:tf ;fdflhs sfdx¿ u/] h;n] ubf{ pgL rlr{t ag]sf 5g .;a}sf] rfxgf x'G5 g]kfn hfg] . Tof] :jefljs klg xf] . t/ g]kfn hf“bf ug]{ of]hgfx¿ tkfO{ xfdL ;a} oxL a'Gg] ub{5f}+ . h:tf] ls cfkmGt e]6\g] 3/kl/jf/;“u /dfOnf] ug]{ cflb . t/ oxF“ d's'Gbn] eg] 5'§} sfd u/]/ b]vfP . pgL hlt g]kfn a;] ;a} lbg ;fdflhs sfddf tlNng /x] . ha g]kfn k'u] pgL xflgP kqsf/ /ljGb| ld>nfO{ e]6 ug{ . e]6]/ pgn] !) s/f]8 k/f]ksf/L cIfo sf]ifsf nflu % xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u u/] . ;fydf ;fdflhs ;]jfaf/] rrf{ klg u/] . pgL eG5g, …;fdflhs ;]jf ug]{ dg} b]lvsf] OR5f xf] / d}n] pxf“af6 w]/} s'/f klg hfGg] df}sf kfP“ .Ú g]kfn hfg' k"j{ g} pgn] oxF“ ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] k|f?kx¿ tof/ kf/]sf lyP . h; cg';f/ cfk\mgf] hGdynf]df s]xL ug]{ pgsf] rfxgf cg';f/ oxF“ cWoogsf nflu cfPsf cfk\mgf ;fyLefO{;“u ;/;Nnfx u/L s]xL /sd ;+sng;d]t u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL /sdaf6 pgn] ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf vf“baf/L gu/kfnLsf–!@, t'lDnª6f/ dgsfdgf dlGb/df /x]sf *) hgf j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ s]xL /fxt k|bfg x'g] sfd u/] wd{ esf/Lsf]] :yfkgf u/]/ . To; :yfgdf /x]sf j[4x¿nfO{ vfg] s'/fg} 5}g, s;n] lbg] dfu]sf] s'/fn] slt vfg], Tof] ;d:of b]v]/ d}n] wd{ esf/L vf]Ng ;a};“u ;Nnfx u/] . ;a} ;xdt eP, rfdn bfn xfNg] wd{ esf/L / cIfosf]if klg v8f eof] . t];|f] r/0fdf pgn] cfkm}+ cWoog u/]sf] /Tg clDjsf pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf nfOa|]/L vf]n] . …xfdL k9\bf dgn] rfx]sf] kf7\o;fdu|Ldf d]nvfg] g k':ts k9\g kfOg] g t cGo kqklqsf jf efiff ;flxTosf k':ts g} k9\g kfOg] Tof] cj:yf casf] lk9L+n] Joxf]g{ gk/f];, xfd|f efOalxgLx?n] k9\5'eGbf lstfa cuf8L xf]; eGg] p2]Zon] of] k':tsfno :yfkgf u¥of}+Ú, pgn] eg], …To; :yfgdf v]ns'b ;fdu|L klg gePsfn] xfdLn] Tof] klg h'6fof}+ sl/a ^% xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] /sd k':ts / v]ns'b ;fdu|Ldf vr{ ul/of] .Ú

t/ of] /sd eg] pgn] ci6«]lnof g} a:g] s]xL ;fyLefO{af6 h'6fPsf x'g\ . To;}u/L pgn] ;+v'jf;ef s} csf]{ ljBfno rGb|f]bo k|fylds

ljBfno 9'u|]+la;f}gf cWoog/t lgd'vf tyf lk5l8Psf ljBfyL{sf nflu @% xhf/ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] cIfosf]if v8f u/] . of] /sd kf7\Ø;fdu|L lgz'Ns k|bfg ug{ rflnPsf] sbd xf] . …d}n] sltko afnaflnsf slk snd gePsf sf/0f g} :s"n guPsf] b]v]+ . dnfO of] c;Xo eof] / cIfosf]if v8f u/]Ú, pgn] eg] . ;fydf pgn] afnafnLsfsf nflu !% xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ u/L v]ns'b d}bfg klg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfP . To:t} pgn] JolQmut ?kdf @) xhf/ vr{ u/]/ ;+v'jf;ef r}gk'/ afg]Zj/df cjl:yt lza d+lb/sf] lh0ff]{4f/ ;d]t u/]sf] jtfP . g]kfnaf6 kms{gk"j{ eg]

g]kfnL dg

afun'ª 3/ eO{ ci6«]lnof a;f]af; ul//x]sf o'jfx¿n] hGdynf]df ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . ci6«]lnofdf /x]sf] Æ;xof]uL xftÆ gfdsf ;~hfnn] lhNnfsf] l5:tL uflj;sf] k[YjL k|fylds ljBfnodf kSsL ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .

ci6«]lnofdf g]kfnLaf6 cflys{ ;xof]u h'6fP/ pSt ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . pSt ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;~hfnn] rf/ nfv ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLn] cfk\mgf] vfhf vr{ s6f}tL u/]/ g]kfndf lzÔf / :jf:Yoh:tf Ô]qdf ;xof]u k'of{O/x]sf 5g . s'n ( nfv &^ xhf/df lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] /sddWo] ;xof]uL xft ci6«]lnofn] $ nfv, lhNnf lzÔf sfof{non] ! nfv / :yfgLon] $ nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] >dbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

d]njg{ . ;]jfug]{ OR5f / rfxgf 5 eg] s] s'/fn] g} 5]S5 / . To:t} pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf 5g d]njg{df a:g] s]xL g]kfnL o'jfx¿n] . pgLx¿ g]kfndf x]Nk g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] z'? u/]sf] bz s/f]8 ?k}of a/fa/sf] k/f]ksf/L cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ cleofgdf gf}nf] 9+usf;fy ;xefuL ag]sf 5g\ . Ps lbgsf] vfhf vr{ g]kfnnfO{ eGb} Ps} ;lkª ;]G6/df sfd ug]]{ g]kfnL o'jfx¿n] cleofg rnfP, h;af6 pgLx¿n] @ ;o %) ci6«]lnog 8n/ ;+sng ug{ ;kmn eP . ;f] cleofgsf] k|z+;f ub}{ s]xL ljb]zL ;flyx¿n] ;d]t Pslbgsf] vfhf vr{ lbPsf] cleofgstf{ cg'kd kf7sn] atfP . ;fy} glhssf s]xL ;fyLefO{ klg ;f] cleofgdf ;l/s ePsf lyP . …cleofgdf xfdL 5'6\of} eGg]x? w]/} 5g, xfdL of] cleofgnfO{ km]l/ klg cl3 ;fg]]{ 5f}+Ú, pgn] eg] . w]/} lbg g;s]klg Pslbgsf] vfhf vr{ Psrf]6L lbP/ dft[Tjef/ sd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zon] of] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] cleofgstf{x¿n] atfP .

vfhf vr{ g]kfnnfO{

;xof]uL xftn]agfof] :sÒnd's'Gbsf] hf];

d's'Gbn] eQmk'/ u'G8'sf]] e}/aL dfWolds laBfnosf lgdflj :t/sf lzIfs lzlIfsfnfO{ 8fo/L tyf snd / :s"ndf ePsf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO sfkLsnd ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . nueu Ps dlxgfsf] g]kfn a;fOdf d's'Gbn] u/]sf sfdx¿n] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg gemSemsfpnf eGg ;lsGg . d's'Gb eG5g, …b'O{ lbg dfq 3/ a;]+ x'“nf af“sL ;a} ;do d]/f] rfxgf / OR5fdf nufP .Ú ;a} dflg;x? g]kfn hf“bf b]z vQd eP5, w'nf]–w'jf“, uf8Lsf xg{sf s'/f u5{g, sf]xL ul/aLsf s'/f u5{g, sf]xL /fhgLltsf, t/ oLgnfO{ tL s'g} s'/fn] 5f]Pg . pgL eG5g, …;a s'/f g} lalu|Psf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ ;kfg]{ bfoLTj xfdL ;a}sf] xf] . k|To]s JolQmn] s]xL g

s]xL ;xof]u u/] kSs} g} b]zn] d'xf/ km]g]{5 . d}n] u/]sf] klg of] Pp6f cleofg xf] .Ú pgsf] of] cleofgnfO{ d]njg{df g} a:g] of]u/fh /fO{, l6sf lnDa", ;fd]n /fO{, l6sf du/, cldt nfdf, Hof]tL kf]v/]n ;'jf; l3ld/], lasf; >]i7, /lj a:g]t, ;'dg zfSo / /f]h]; l3ld/]n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . …sltn] s]–s] g u/]5 eg]/ d'v n]]kfnf{g, sltn] P t“ t ug]{ dfG5] kf] /}5; eg]/ wfk dfnf{g, t/ c?n] h] eg'g, dnfO{ eg] dft[e"dLnfO{ s]xL C0f lt/]sf] h:tf] dg xn'sf] ePsf] 5 . emg a9L ug]{ hf]; / hf“u/ knfPsf] 5Ú, d's'Gbn] efj's x'“b} eg] .

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• pHjn s];Lof}6f ;kgf lyof] pgsf], ljb]z hfg] k9\g] ;Ifd x'g] / hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] . t/ pgL Tolta]nf eml:sP hlta]nf pgn] b'3{6gfsf sf/0f c:ktfnsf] ;}ofdf ^ dlxgf;Dd cr]t cj:yf latfPsf] rfn kfP . xf]; v'Nbf ^–^ dlxgf;Dd a]xf]; eP/ gof“ hLjg kfPsf]df pgnfO{ ljZjf;} ePg . t/, of] oyfy{ lyof] . d] ! tfl/v @)!! cfOtaf/ laxfgsf] ;dodf pgnfO d]njg{ l;6Ll:yt ;fpy u]6sf] k'nd'gL 3fOt] cj:yfdf ckl/lrt JolQmn] e]6L c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofPsf lyP . otL km'6an Snasf v]nf8L ;d]t /x]sf pgnfO{ Sna tyf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] klg pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . a'6jn ;'gjn 3/ eO{ ci6«]lnofsf] d]njg{df cWoogsf nflu cfPsf pHjn s];Lsf] clxn] :jf:Yo cj:yf s:tf] 5 < o;} af/]df ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL

s:tf] 5 tkfO{sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt clxn] <k"0f{ ?kdf d 7Ls eO;Sof 5}g . d]/f] zl//sf] bfof efun] /fd|f] sfd ub}{g . lx8\g ufx|f] x'G5 . s]xL ;fdfg p7fpg ;lSbg . cf}ifwL vfO/x]sf] 5'“ .

8fS6/x¿n] s] eG5g < tkfO k"0f{ ?kdf l7s x'g ;do nfUg] xf] <clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ t k"0f{ ?kdf l7s x'g ufx|f] b]V5'“ . cfzf t b]vfPsf 5g\ . v} s] eGg ;lsG5 / †

tkfO{nfO ofb 5 s;/L 36\of] 36gf <s]xL ofb 5}g . dnfO lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ;Demgf x'b} cfPsf] 5 . t/, of] 36gf s;/L eof] d}n] ;lDemg ;s]sf] 5'Og\ . olt ofb 5 Tof] lbg d]/f] k|]ldsfsf] hGdlbg lyof] .

tkfO{ t 5f]/Lsf] afaf klg e};Sg'eP5 <x'g t eP“ t/ d}n] d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] cg'xf/ kmf]6f]df dfq x]g]{ u5'{ . d]/L k|]dLsfn] dnfO klg 5f]l8g / 5f]/LnfO klg lnP/ uOg\ .

lsg emu8f k¥of] <x}g, zfob pgnfO ca d dg kl/g xf]nf . pgL lab]zL x'g\ . t/, dnfO{ aRrfsf] Psbd dfof nfU5 . ca d]/f] aRrf x'G5 ls x'Gg yfxf 5}g . To;}n] klg aRrfsf] nflu sfg'gL k|lqmof yfNb}5' .

36gf x'g' k"j{ tkfO{+n] k9fO k'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] <lyPg s]xL dlxgf af“sL lyof] .

clxn] k9\g ;Sg' x'G5 <ufx|f] 5, d w]/} s'/f ;lDem/xg ;SbLg . rf“8f] lj;{G5' .

s'g leiffdf x'g'x'G5 oxf“ <d clxn] la|lhª leiffdf 5'“ . lkcf/sf] nflu k|of; ul//x]sf] 5'“ .

clg x'G5 t lkcf/ < k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5'“, v} s] x'G5 .

s;n] x]/larf/ u5{ tkfOnfO{ < vr{ sfxf“af6 kfpg'x'G5 <klxnf w]/} 7fp“af6 lyof] . clxn] eg] otL km'6an Snan] ef8f ltl/lbG5, vfgf klg pt}af6 ;xof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] cfdf / xh'/cfdfn] dnfO x]/larf/ ug'{x'G5 . s]xL ;do cl3 xh'/cfdfn] g]kfnsf] hUuf hldg a]r]/ Nofpg' eof], To;af6 klg vr{ rln/x]sf] 5 .

cf}ifwf]krf/ t dx+uf] knf{ lg <Psbd dx+uf] kg]{ /x]5 . wGg d}n] x]Ny OG:o'/]G; u/]sf] lyP“ . gq t d afRg] g} lyOg\ . /, of] ;a}sf] nflu Psbd h?/L /x]5 . d ;a}nfO cg'/f]w u5'{ ls tkfOsf] x]Ny OG:o'/]G; 5}g eg] s[kof ul/xfNg';\ lsgsL eljtJo eg]sf] s;}n] b]v]sf] x'Gg . :jf:Yo ljdf u/fpg'eof] eg] ;a} ;xof]u gePtfklg o;n] Psbd 7"nf] dxTj /fV5 . cfh yf]/} k};fsf] nf]e gu/f}+, ef]nLsf] eljionfO ;'/lIft agfcf}+ d ;a}nfO cg'/f]w u5'{ .

g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] /fd|f] ;fy /x\of] lg, tkfOnfO{ yfxf 5 <Psbd yfxf 5 . k/]sf] a]nf ;a}n] ;xof]u ul/lbg' eof] . d Psbd cfef/L 5'“ . zfob d k"0f{ ¿kdf l7s ePeg] kSs} of] C0f ltg]{5' .

hDsfe]6 hDsfe]6

æd ;a}nfO cg'/f]w u5'{ ls tkfOsf] x]Ny OG:o'/]G; 5}g eg] s[kof ul/xfNg';\ lsgsL eljtJo eg]sf] s;}n] b]v]sf] x'Gg .Æ

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 dgsf s'/f

lab]l;Pkl5sf] hLjg ;lhnf] sxf“ kf] x'G5 / † To;dfly klg of] la/fgf] d'n'sdf ;a} cf–cfkm\g} sd{df Jo:t . To;}n] klg xf]nf kfOnf 6]s]b]lv g} cg]sfg]s ;d:ofn] hLjg a]l//x]]h:tf] . o:t} e'd/Ldf ddfq} of}6f uGtJoxLg ofq' c¿ ;a} ;j{;DkGg eGg] nfUbYof] dnfO{ . ljb]z t cfOof] t/ s] u/L hLjg cufl8 a9fpg]

eGg] ;d:ofn] lbgfg'lbg lk/f]Ng] . h'g a]nf xfdL oxf“ cfOof] To;avt sfd kfpg klg lgs} ufx|f] lyof] . slt b'Mv eof] sfd vf]Hg elg ;fWo 5}g . slxn]sfxL“ t Joy{ kf] cfOP5 h:tf] klg nfUof] . aNntNn sfd t kfOof] t/ a]n'sLsf] . a]n'sLsf] sfd ug{ t s] ufx|f] xf] / t/ 3/ kms{g] a]nfdf ;fx|} d'l:sn . a]n'sL EofOgEofO sfd ;Sbf clGtd 6«]g 5'l6xfNg] . 6\ofS;L r9]/ hfp“ eg] klg aNnaNn sdfPsf] k};f s;/L 6\ofS;L r9]/ ;Sg' . o:tf ;d:of lbglbg} Joxf]g'{k¥of] ha;Dd /fltsf] sfd ul/of] . ;'? lbgsf] s'/f xf] rF“8f] rf“8f] sfd ;s]/ bf}8\b} :6];g;Dd k'u]+ t/ lg/fz aGg'k¥of] . s] ug]{ s] gug]{ c;d~h;df k/]“ . a:g sxf“ a:g' < /ftel/ hfu|fd s;/L a:g] eGg] s'/fn] ;tfof] g} . 38L x]/]“ rf/ 3G6feGbf cem} a9L ;do 5 laxfgsf] 6«]g ;'? x'g . Psl5g :6];gd} 3f]l/P . km]l/ aflx/sf] dfxf]n x]g{ dg nfUof] . ;8sk]6Ldf TolQs} lx“8\g yfn“] . ;x/df ;a} Jo:t 5g . /fltsf] rxnkxn klg /f}gstfk"0f{ g} 5 . t/ stfstf of] la/fgf] ;x/ clg oxf“sf c~hfg dfG5], dg sxf“ kf] axln“bf] /x]5 / † vfg]s'/f a]Rg] k;nx¿ /flt klg v'n]sf 5g\ . d ;8s lsgf/faf6 ;a} lgofln/x]sf] lyP“ . s;}n] dnfO{ 3r3Rofof] . em;+u eP“ .

cfDd} ;f]N^L lg g]kfnL <!7

Ps o'jtL /lx5g\ . !) aS; lKnh < d}n] a'lemg“ . ;f]w]+ clg crDddf k/]+, plg km]/L kf“r aS;df eml/g\ . dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . ;'g]sf] t lyP“ t/ k|ToIf e]6]sf] klxnf]k6s . s'/f g;'g]sf] em}+ u/L d csf]{tkm{ nfu] . k/ k'u]/ tL o'jtLsf] rlt{snf x]g{ yfn]“ . ToxLavt >LdtLsf] kmf]g cfof], s] ug]{ …ltdL ptf d otf Hofg t 6f9f 5 t/ la/fgf] g;Dem dfof uf9f 5Ú eGg'afx]s c¿ pkfo lyPg . dfof lk/tLsf ukm ul/of] . clg glhs eP/ klg o;/L 5'l§P/ a:g' kbf{sf] b'Mv];f] ul/of] . lhGbuL o:t} /x]5, slxn] xf“;f] slxn] b'Mv . pgL af/Daf/ 6\ofS;L r9]/ cfpg cg'/f]w uly{g\ . ;fydf o:tf] sfd 5f]8\g klg elGyg\ . t/, s] ug]{ csf]{ sfd gkfp~h]n t af“Rg} k¥of] of] ljb]zL e"lddf . ;'Tg' sxf“ ;'Tg' . a:g' slt Ps} 7fp“df a:g' . To;}n] /ftel/ dflg;sf] rxnkxn x]/]/ latfpy]“ . 3'Dg] qmddf Pslbg d 6«]g :6];gleq k;]“ . Toxf“ w]/} dflg; cnkq ¿kdf ;'t]sf b]lvGy] . Ps dgn] d klg oxL“ ;'t'sL eGg] nfUof] . t/ cf“6 cfPg . Ps 5]pdf uP/ a;]“dfq . clg >LdtLsf] km]l/ u'8 gfO6 kmf]g cfof] . ;f]r]“ lar/LnfO{ klg sxf“ lgb|f nfUof xf]nf / † kmf]g /fv]“ . ;+of]u, glhs}af6 g]kfnL cfjfh cfof]– …;f]N6L lg g]kfnL xf] <Ú kmgSs kmls{P/ x]/]“ . l:nlkª Aofuaf6 d'G6f] lgsfn]/

▪ :j= k|lbk t'nfw/

"Life is like a running water", the asserted definition is very hard to deny, but one who conceives the truth the way it is put, will see, how precious is a life and the moments, that we live in, abound the eternal peace and happiness. We are also oblivious to the fact of life that it is so transient that no matter how hard we try to hold it, it seeps through our fists.I confronted this truth when I first landed in Australia. They were calling it "land of opportunities" but I was of the view that the opportunities come from all spheres of life if you make effort with utmost honesty and sincerity. The story here below reflects the scenario of every another Nepalese who are abroad to realize their dreams. Dreams of possibilities and impossibilities. My journey of both started off from the day I first went to my college here in Australia.I had 16 hours of flight to Australia, so pretty much my first day in the college, I had qualms of homesickness and jet lag, because it was just the second day of my arrival. It was freezing cold with gust of wind making it further worst. I had mixed sort of feelings. Everything felt weird, strange and bland, even the food. So, it was in no time that I found myself losing some weight because I had no appetite whatsoever. But gradually after a week of learning to adapt a new lifestyle, I fortunately noticed some familiar faces in my college. It was only then that I actually started feeling good, liking the new environment, new friends and people around me. But that was not all, there was

much more to come. I had to find a job to survive and to make a living. It is very hard and a real challenge to those who are new to the place and lack knowledge of how businesses operate here or don't even know how to apply for a job. Instantly, my struggle began and went on for about two weeks, which is a miniature in comparison to what my friends had undergone. But that's life, very transitional and unpredictable. My life took a major turn and I was clueless at all times not having it dreamt even in my wildest dreams. Life became very hectic and I got transformed into this perfect replica of the people, I only used to watch on TV. The common intro scenes we are shown in the movies most of the times with actors living an urban, sophisticated and chic lifestyle where they wake up right on the dot when the alarm rings, have guilt-free caffeine indulgence several times a day to get their body pumping, have breakfast on the run, read a novel on the train, never miss a train to work or to way back home and blah!!blah!! The list is endless. And Ops!! how can I miss out on the thing I am about to say and I know my girlies will understand me on this one. I like to be a person who is comfortable in his/her own skin, but there are times when we get a little bit insecure about the way we look. So when I leave home, I always like to have my makeup on, not to look pretty but to feel confident. But having to live a very busy life, my self-pleasure just went out of the window like my weekly facials, everyday makeup,

Pshgfn] ;f]w]sf /x]5g\ . d}n] ;xh ¿kdf eg]– …xf]Ú . pgL af]Ng yfn]– …crDddf kg'{kb}{g ;f]N6L xfdL klg cnkq g]kfnL g} xf}+Ú . pgL;“u} Pshgf s]6L dfG5] klg /lx5g\ .…xfd|f] ev{/} lax] ePsf] xf], s] ug]{ ;f]N6L ljb]z cfOof], s] s] g kfOG5 elgof],cfh af; ;8sdf k/]sf] 5Ú– pgn] cfk\mg} b'Mv];f] ;'gfpg yfn] . 3/ gkfpg' klg ;d:of lyof] To;a]nf . ;fx|} b'Mv kfPsf /x]5g\ ;fyLx¿n] . d sfd u/]/ k};f sdfP/ 3/ hfg] 6«]g 5'6]sf] dfG5] lyP“ . t/ oL hf]8L sf] t 3/ eGg' g} oxL /x]5 . lsgls logLx¿ b}lgs oxL ;'Tg] ubf{ /x]5g\ . …s;/L eof] o:tf] <Ú– d}n] k|Zg t]:ofP . pgn] t'?Gt} hjfkm lbP– …s;}sf] ;Nnfxdf 8fG8]g'ªlt/ al;Psf] lyof], sfd kfOPg, g]kfnaf6 NofPsf]] k};f ;lsof], 3/ef8f ;dodf g} ltg{ g;s]kl5 lgsflnP . sxf“ hfg] s] ug]{ < ;'?df o;/L a:g lgs} sl7g eof] . dg dfg]g . t/ s] ug]{ afWotfdf k/]kl5 . clxn] l;6Ldfg} sfd u¥of] . clg oxL a:of] .Ú pgn] eg]kl5 d klg 9'Ss eP . pgnfO{ d}n] sf]7f gkfpGh]n d]/f] 3/df a:g cfu|x u/]+ . t/ pgLx¿ dfg]gg\ . ukm rNb} uof] . d}n] ;/;tL{ ;a}lt/ cf“vf 3'dfP/ x]/]+ ;a} ndtGg ;'lt/x]sf . vf]h]+ oL d]/f gof“ ldq / dh:t} c¿ klg xfd|f ;f]N6Lx¿ klg kf] 5g\ ls <

accessories and other luxuries. Honestly, work would be so pressurizing and life would turn into such a routine task and become so boring, tedious and monotonous, I had never ever thought of it.This was my side of the picture which is full of I, me and myself but taking you to the other side of the picture, it's a story about one of my colleagues. His name is Amit. He used to sit next to me in the class. It was one of those days when I found him in the absentees list of my class for 4 days in a row. He used to be a good friend so I was quite inquisitive about his disappearance that when he finally showed up, the very day I was like all bumping on him with lots of questions wondering what he would have been doing for the last 4 days. And I tell you the school authorities here are so strict and particular about the attendance . If you have a record of less than 80% of your total attendance, the authority informs immigration and the immigration with no further delay sends you back home. And seriously, I didn't wish all that to happen to him. So, I asked him and his reply was he was working, working like all day and night. He looked so pathetic and pale with having no sleep at all. Despite knowing that it costs his health, he said, it was all meant for him. He belongs to a middle class family and happens to be the only son. So, he has to shoulder the whole responsibility of his family. The way he told his story, I was so touched. My eyes were filled with tears and I had all my deep compassion for him. His

parents had mortgaged their only ancestral land and their house to take loan from the bank to send him for abroad study. And here, he has no option to take up labor job, leaving aside his study, for his living and for the sake of family at home. It is natural that the parents, who send their children abroad, expecting them to earn money and make dollars, but the turmoil of hardship their children go through to earn that money is quite surprisingly unbelievable. And parents, they can hardly understand it.In the course of time, I have seen a lot of Nepalese students, boys and even girls who work hard all their life abroad to earn money to meet their family's expectation. But in this hardship of life, all of us are missing out something. We are missing our precious time which we would have treasured for ourselves, our study and our career. Money is not everything, I agree, it's one of those basics. But the case wouldn't have been worse if it was to be in the homeland, where even when you lose your hope, you have your family to support. But in a land of foreigners and strangers, it's a life of miseries.My kind apologies if I have unknowingly offended someone's feelings. But no harsh words, it's the truth and truth is always bitter. So, all the youngsters back home who wish to come abroad, have guts in yourselves to face this truth. Because you will have to pass this phase sooner or later once you take the decision where there is no turning back but only moving on. You should know that life is a very precious gift of god and you should make worthy every single second of it. Otherwise, you will make it a misery.

Yet another misery of life in abroad.Best of luck!!!!

MISERIESLIFE OF

IN AUSTRALIABY- Tripti Pradhan.

"Money is not everything, I agree it's one of those basics. But the case wouldn't have been worse if it was to be in our own homeland, where even when you lose hope, you have your family to support and give their backs to you. But in a land of foreigners and strangers, it's a life of miseries."

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 8 efiff ;flxTo

ljut rf/ k':tfb]lv ci6«]lnofdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf df]xf]db :ki6 c/jL n]Vg / af]Ng ;S5g . cfk\mgf]] n]jgfgL k'vf{sf]] efiff af]Ng / n]Vg cfp“bf pgL uj{ dfq ub}{gg\ cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL ;d]t 7fG5g\ . o:t} O6flnog ;fGt' cfkm"dfq xf]Og cfkm" kl5sf] k':tf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] O6flnog efiff af]Ng hfGbf lgs} g} v'zL 5g\ . gof“ k':tfn] efiff hfg]sf sf/0f g} cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f lbuf] aGg] ;f]r]/ pgL k|To]s jif{ 5'§L dgfpg O6nL k'Ug] u5{g\ . ax"eflifsx¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] ci6«]lnofdf ;d"xut ?kdf cf–cfkm\g} ;d'bfo, hdft / snf;+:s[lt ckgfpg] k|rng t 5b}5 . To;df klg cfkm\g} df}lns ;+:s[lt / efiff hu]gf{ ug]{ jftfj/0f klg gePsf] xf]Og . df}lns efiff hf] xfd|f k'vf{n] af]n]/ cfP cfh ToxL efiff hf]ufpg' kg]{ cfjZoQmf 68\sf/f] ?kdf xfd|f] cuf8L cfOk/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;d'bfo / ;d"xdf efiff hf]ufpg] cleofg 3/3/af6 g} ;'? geP of] gof“ k':tfdf g} lano eP/ hfg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . cGo ;d'bfosf pbfx/0f vf]Hg] xf] eg] k|z:t e]l6G5g . t/ xfd|f] ;d'bfo vf]tNg] xf] eg] obfsbf dfq e]6\g ;lsG5 . sltko g]kfnL JolQmx¿ cfk\mgf afnaRrfx¿n] cu|]hLdfq af]n]sf]df b+u b]lvG5g t sf]xL efiff lgd'{n x'g nfu]sf] eGb} lrGtf k|s6 u5{g . sf]xL 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pRrf/0fdf ;lhnf]kgf x'g] eGb} dg x'“bfx'“b} r'k a:g afWo 5g\ . a|fpG:jLs a:g] dfwa kf}8]n eg] cfkm\gf aRrfx¿;“u 3/df g]kfnL af]Ng] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . aRrfx¿n] cu|]hLdf k|Zg u/]tfklg g]kfnLdf pQ/ lbgfn] slDtdf a'em\g ;Sg] t x'G5g eGg] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . efiff arfpg ;d'bfo tyf cGtu{tsf ;+3;+:yfx¿ klg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . slt t cgnfOg efiff lzIffdf ;d]t hf]8 lbG5g . t/ hfg]/ klg xfdL cfk\mg} efiffnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{5f}+ / 3/df klg afnaRrf;“u cfk\mg} efiffdf s'/f ub}{gf} eg] xfdL :ki6;fy efiffdf tfnf nufO/x]sf 5f}+ . cem lab]zLx¿nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] PseGbf al9 efiff af]NgnfO{ clt /fd|f]sf] ;+1f lbG5g\ . t/ xfdL cfk\mg} gfgLx¿nfO{ ;d'bfosf] efiffaf6 cnu u/fp“b}5f}+, of] lsdfy{ /fd|f] xf]Og . g]kfndf af]l8{ª :s"n k9]sf ;fgf gfgLx¿n] c+u|]hL ;// af]n]sf] ;'Gbf k|ltefzfnLsf] ;+1f lbOG5 . cfk\mgf aRrfn] klg slxn] cu|]hL af]Nnf eGg] nfUg] k|lj0fnfO{ clxn] 5f]/fn] g]kfnL a'em] dfq x'g]lyof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . ljut kf“r jif{b]lv ci6«]lnof a:b} cfPsf pgL klg cfkm}n] g]kfnL efiffdf tfnf nufPsf] :jLsf5{{g . …s] ug]{ 5f]6f] ;do gfgLx¿;“u /xbf klg w]/} gaf]Ng] tyf pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnLdf a'emfpg emsf]{ dfg]sf sf/0f xfdL cfkm} o;sf] eflubf/ ePsf xf}+Ú, pgn] eg] .

cem ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿;“usf] hd36df klg afnaRrfx¿ g]kfnL gaf]Ng' xfd|f] cfkm\g} sdhf]/L ePsf] pgsf] syg 5 . j]km';{bn] ubf{ klg g]kfnL k9fpg / l;sfpg gEofPsf] d]njg{ a:g] csf{ g]kfnL dgf]h kGtsf] ts{ 5 . …gfgLx¿n] g]kfnL gaf]n'g eGg] d]/f] rfxgf x}g t/ Jo:ttfn] afWotf agfPsf] 5Ú, kGtn] eg] . elgG5 efiff klxrfg xf] . g]kfnL efiff gaf]n]/ jf ;+/If0f gu/]/ ;fob xfdL cfk\mg} df}lnstf / klxrfg g} kf] u'dfp“b} 5f}+ ls < Psk6s ;a}n] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . eflifs clwsf/sf nflu cfjfh p7\g] a]nf cfO;Sbf klg xfdL cfkm\g} efiff / ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]gf{ ug{ kl5 x6\5f} eg] gof“ k':tf;Dd cfOk'Ubf …g]kfnLÚ eGg] zAb g} xfd|f] hLjgaf6 xl6;Sg] xf] ls †

a]jf:tf g]kfnL efiffsf] •cg'kd kf7sg]kfnL efiff gaf]n]/ jf ;+/If0f gu/]/ zfob xfdL cfk\mg} df}lnstf

/ klxrfg g} kf] u'dfpb} 5f}+ ls ;a}n] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

d]/f nflu lhGbuLsf] hu eGg' ltld g} xf} eTsfpg] of yfdL/fVg] t];df ltd|} xft x'G5 ..

ltDn] 5f]of} lhGbuL of] cfh t];} km"n aGof] g5f]8g' x}† slxn] dnfO{ 5f]8 ;'Sof kft x'G5 ..

;fy 5f]8L afrf tf]8L kfOnf cGt} rfn]p eg] d]/f nflu dxfbzf 7'nf] ;f+9] ;ft x'G5 ..

dfof k| ]d 5f]8]/ klxrfg sf] s'/f n]v k'vf{ ;+u hf]8]/ klxrfg sf] s'/f n]v ..

w]/} n]Vof} ljof]udf dg hn]sf] sxfgL . ?g] dg kmf]8]/ klxrfg sf] s'/f n]v ..

cfvL/ s]g} kfof} cfnfk ljnfk u/]/ ;f/f gftf tf]8]/ klxrfg sf] s'/f n]v ..

xfd|f ] ;fd' lh0F{ O{ltxf; sf] p4f/ u/L dfnL alg uf]8]/ klxrfg sf] s'/f n]v ..

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oyfy{ / qf;bLk"0F{ syf xf] ;]tf] w/tL .

pkGof;df d"ntM n}lËs lje]bsf] ljZn]È0F, cWofTd, ;/n :yfgLo efÈfsf] k|of]u

/ k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ lrq0F ul/Psf] 5 . n}lËs lje]b, tTsflng g]kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt ax"ljjfx, afnljjfx, cgd]n ljjfxsf ;fy} dlxnfn] dfq} ef]Ug'kg]{ d[To'eGbf s7f]/ / phf8 wtL{ h:tf] lg/; / j}wJotfsf] hLjg, dlxnfsf] dfOtL 3/ tyf >Ldfgsf] 3/df x'g] >d zf]È0F, ;DklQdflysf] dlxnfsf] gu0o kx'“r / lgoGq0Fsf ;fy} ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] cl:tTjxLg x}l;ot h:tf kÔnfO{ o; pkGof;n] Hofb} k|i6 9+un] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . sf:sL lhNnf / j/k/sf e]udf af]lng] efÈfdf g} pkGof;sf] ;+jfb a'lgPsf]] sf/0Fn] efÈfut ld7f; klg o;df e]§fOG5 . of] pkGof; k9\g] hf] sf]xLsf] klg cfvf“ /;fp“5g\ . pkGof; ;nn aufP/ syfdf kf7snfO lehfpg ;Sg'n] klg ;]tf] w/tL ;kmn pkGof; xf] .

k':ts kl/ro

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 9

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 12

xfdL o'jfj:yf 5bf la|6L; cfld{df hfg' eg]sf] dxTjk"0f{ dflgGYof] . lel8of], 5gf]6 klg eOof] / !% jif{sf] pd]/d} la|6L; cfld{df elt{ eP“ . /, !% jif{sf] hflu/] hLjgkl5 g]kfn kmls{P“ . t/ s] ug]{, g]kfndf a]sfd] eOof] .;w} cfdL{df rxnkxn u/]sf] d a]sfd] ePkl5 56k6L x'g' :jefljs lyof] . a|'gfOdf xfd|f] uf]vf{h bfh'efO{x?n] Psbd} VoftL sdfPsf] va/ ;'lgGYof] . Toxf“ ;]So'l/6L uf8{df d}n] klg PKnfO{ u/]+ . ( jif{sf] …sG6«ofS6Údf d klg nfu] a|'gfO{tkm{ .Toxf“ ( jif{ latfPkl5 km]l/ g]kfn kmls{g] lbg cfof] . ToxLaLrdf ;flyefO{x?;“u 5nkmn eof] . 5nkmndf ca oxLaf6 ci6«]lnof hfg'k5{ eGg] lgisif{ lgsflnof] . s]xL ;fyLx¿ ci6«]lnof hfg] tof/L ug{ yfn] .d}n] klg /fhb"tfjf;df uP/ 6'l/i6 leiffdf PKnfO{ u/]+ . Ps dlxgfsf] leiff kfOof] . d g]kfn kms{g' kg]{ dfG5], a|'gfO ;/sf/n] g]kfn kms{g] l6s6 klg lbPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] l6s6 emf]nfdf xfn] / ci6«]lnofsf] l6s6 lsg]/ 8flj{gdf em/]+ . s]xL ;flyx¿ l;8\gL em/]5g\ . d klg tLg lbg kl5 a; r9]/ l;8\gL k'u]+ .!! hgf xfdL ;fyLx¿ a|'gfO{af6 cfPsf lyof}+ . of] ;g\ !(*( sf] s'/f xf] . To;a]nf oxf“ Tolt w]/} dfqfdf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ e]l6b}g lyP . 5g t lyP xf]nf t/ e]6\g ufx|f] . gf}nf] 7fp“df xfdL cfjZos ?kdf a;]sf lyof}+ . hfgsf/Lx¿ kof{Kt lyPg . Pshgf ;fyLn] lkmhL OlG8ognfO{ e]6\g'' eP5 . Tof] dfG5]n] cf]xf] † ltdLx? uf]vf{nL ;]gfx? xF}+ < n ltdLx¿n] oxf /fd|f] ;f]ln;]6/ ;dft]/ PKnfO{ u¥of}+ eg] oxL a:g kfp5f}+ eGof] . xfdL b+u k¥of}+ . s]xL af6f] v'N5 ls h:tf] eof] . d nufot c? rf/ hgf ;fyLx¿n] x\o'Doflg6]l/og leiffsf] nflu PKnfO{ ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of}+ . To;sf nflu klg s] lgx'“ / pkfo ckgfpg] elg ;f]Rg yflnof] . To;a]nf w/fgdf 7"nf] e'O{rfnf] uPsf] lyof] .

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xfdLn] To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfd|f] a:g] af; elTsof], ;j{:j uof] elg a:g kfpg] clwsf/ dfUof}+ . cGo s]xL ;flyx¿n] tLAatL z/0ffyL{sf] ?kdf PKnfO{ u/]+ . lsgeg] oxf“ a:g kfpg] cGo sf/0f s]xL lyPg .To;a]nf xfdLn] l;8\gLdf eJo bz} dgfof}+ . Tof] bz}df $)–$% hgf e]63f6 ePsf lyof}+ .Tof] bz} sfo{qmd Psbd /dfOnf] eof] . To;kZrft Oldu|];gn] xfdLnfO{ Pp6f lr7L k7fof] . To;df …ltdLx¿sf] lgj]bg xfdLn] kfof}+ . o;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] gx'Gh]n;Dd ltdLx¿ oxf“ a:g kfp5f} eg]/ n]lv k7fPsf] /x]5 . ca eg] xfdL sfd vf]Hglt/ nfUof}+ .!(() sf] dfr{sf] klxnf] ;ftf ef/tLo uf]vf{ la|u]8df sfd u/]sf Pshgf s0f]{n Rofn{ SoflDkg]6n] uf]vf{h la|l6z ;]gfnfO{ ci6«]lnof Nofpg'k5{ eg]/ ;dfrf/kqdf cfl6{sn n]v]sf] /x]5 . To;a]nf s] ePsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ !((& x+ssª rfOgfdf ldNg] ePkl5 rf/ xhf/ uf]vf{h of]ª l;kfxLx¿ g]kfn kms{g'k5{, lt ;]gfnfO{ ci6«]lnof Nofpg'k5{ eGg] ts{ /x]5 . d]/f] glhsdf a:g] Pshgf dfG5] lyof], p;n] of] ;dfrf/ k9]5 . p;n] dnfO{ af]nfP/ …of] n]Vg] / ts{ ug]{, af]Ng] dfG5] d]njg{df 5, n e/+z]/ ltdL uP/ e]l6xfnÚ eGof] . dnfO{ s]xL cfz hfUof] . dfr{sf] !^ tfl/v d d]njg{ em/]+ .emg'{ k"j{ rGb| of]~hg;“u e]6 ePsf] lyof] . pgn] n d]njg{ hfb} x'g'xbf]/x]5 Toxf cDa/ a:g]t x'g'x'G5 pxf“nfO{ e]6\g';\ eGg'eof] . d d]njg{ cfP“ / a:g]t lhsf]df uP“ . pxf“ klg cfpg'ePsf] %–^ dlxgf dfq} ePsf] /x]5 .otfptf ub}{ Pshgf s0f]{nsf]df k'u]+ . p;nfO{ e]6\g cfpgfsf] sf/0f atfP“ clg uf]vf{x¿sf] af/]df 5flkPsf] klqsf klg b]vfP . p;n] ltdL s;/L cfOk'Uof}+ eGb} cfZro{ dfGb} ;f]Wof] . p;n] eGof]– bf];|f] ljZjo'4df uf]vf{x¿;“u} ldn]/ d klg n8]sf] x'“, d}n] / ltdLx?sf] axfb"/L ToxL+ b]v]sf]

lyP“ eGof] . w]/}a]/ s'/f eof] . dhfsf] dfG5] lyof] p . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf clg ;}lgs hLjgsf s'/fx? eP . p;n] dnfO{ cf/P;Pn Snjdf nu]/ of] uf]vf{nL xf] / o;nfO{ uf]vf{ ;a} ;xof]u ug'{ eGof] . d}n] s0f]{n e]6]+ . p;n] Psbd /fd|f] dfGof] / dnfO{ eGof]– luK;NofG8df Pshgf /a6{ ss{p8 cf/P;nsf] ;b:of 5 p;n] ltld uf]vf{hnfO{ Toxf /fd|f] x]g]{5, n ltdL Toxf hfp, luK;NofG8df g]kfnh:t} 8f8fsf8f 5, lxp k5{, /dfOnf] 5 ltd|f] g]kfn h:t} 5 . kl5 dnfO{ /a6{ ss{p8 lng cfof] . d uP“ / dnfO{ …dO{Ú eGg] :yfgdf lnP/ uof] . Toxf“ p;sf] 3/d} /fVof] . d}n] l;8\gLdf a;]sf ;fyLefO ;+em] . To;kl5 b'O{ lbg;Dd Toxf 3'd]/ d}n] p;nfO{ ;fyLefO{x? l;8\gLdf 5g\ d Psk6s e]6]/ cfp“5' eg]/ lx+8] . l;8\gLdf ;fyLx¿ ;j} sfddf nflu;s]sf /x]5g\ . ;a}hgf l;8\gL g5f]8\g] eGg yfn] . d s] u/f}+ s] gu/f}+ bf]wf/df k/]+ . Tolta]n} /f]a6{ sA;{n] 6]lnu|fkm k7fof] n t'?Gt cfp eg]/ . d kmls{P / sfd klg ug{ yfn] . s]xL lbgdf Rofgn ( df ^) ldg]6sf] k|f]ufd tof/ x'g] eof] . ;fyLefO{ af]nfP sf]xL cfPgg\ . g]kfnL ;fyLefO{ klg vf]h] e]6\g ufx|f] eof] . xfdL klxnf x\o'Doflg6]l/og leiff PKnfO{ ug]{x¿n] kfO;s]sf lyof}+ . ^) ldg]6sf] sfo{qmd kl5 eg] gkfpg] ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg w]/} ;3fp k'Uof] . Tof] Rofgn ( sf] sfo{qmddf xfdL uf]vf{hsf] klxrfg b]vfO{Psf] lyof] . h;n] xfdLnfO{ uf]vf{nLsf ?kdf ci6«]lnofdf klxrfg lbof] .

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 13

Never in my wildest dreams would I have imagined, 18 months ago, being invited to a Nepali wedding, but that is how things transpire when you embrace the culture and the people of the culture embrace you; you become “family".

My connection to Nepal began 25 years ago, when I left Australia for my adventure of a lifetime: trekking in the Himalayas. It was a journey that left an indelible impression on my heart. So much so, I thought I would never return. But, in November 2010, the call came: I was invited to co-facilitate art therapy and women's reproductive health training with trafficked women - and health professionals helping to repatriate them - in Kathmandu. I fought the urge to go because I did not want to retrace the memories of a treasured journey. But the pull was strong; like a magnetic force field. So in March 2011, I boarded a plane to Kathmandu on a journey that was about to change – though I did not know it then – the course of my life.

Not only was the journey fulfilling from a professional point of view – it was inspiring to work with women who had suffered so much, but were empowered to change their lives - I began to experience the culture and the people in a very deep way. So touched was I by the experience, I returned to Nepal six months later. This time, I stayed with Buddhist and Hindu families during Nepal's peak festival season: Dasein and Tihar. After multiple pujas (blessings), Nepali folk music ‘installations' and another sensational trekking experience (with local people), I felt Nepal being etched into my soul; deeply entrenched.

After this trip, I knew I would return to Nepal again, but I was not sure when it would happen. However, in just under a year, an opportunity arose: a wedding. It was such a privilege and honour to be invited that I put all my pennies aside, sought the blessing of my family (who have not yet visited Nepal), and found myself on a plane bound for Kathmandu in the month of weddings: Mangsir.

Weddings in Nepal, like many other cultures in the world are family affairs, no matter whether they are (as Nepali people say) “love marriages" or arranged marriages. (Yes, arranged marriages, though waning, are still a part of the

culture of Nepal - though I am pleased to say that I was attending a “love marriage". The very notion of arranged marriage would have challenged me because love, to me, has always been the cornerstone of any relationship.) And so, I was drenched in the very essence of family life; the coming together of all generations of people in Nepal for an extravaganza of colour, ritual, ceremony - and tradition - that lasted for days on end.

As a silent observer, and an active participant (very pale, sari-wearing Australian), I witnessed seven Hindu marriage ceremonies in family homes - and at the ancient Bhadrakali temple – in Kathmandu. It opened my eyes to three of Nepal's ethnic groups - Brahmin, Mongolian and Newari – and I began to see shadows of an ancient, but ever-present caste system. That said, I noticed that no matter what ethnic group or caste of people I intermingled with, I – as an Australian woman – was welcomed into the ‘family fold'. To me, this was a touching experience, and no more so, than when I was being dressed in my sari for the main weddings. It did not matter that I could not speak the language (beyond basic words), the “aunties" and “sisters" and I laughed like we had been lifelong friends - though, in actuality, many of us had just met.

So, I left Nepal at the dusk of the wedding season soaked in a rich tapestry of memories of a people and culture that has touched my heart. I know I will return to Nepal - and hopefully soon - because it is written in the wind; the invitations have already come. I am also longing to return for the next infusion of Nepali tea, momos (dumplings), and kheer (rice pudding). Sadly, though, I still have to give dhal bhat a miss.

Tricia Ong is a Creative Arts Therapist, specialising in women's reproductive health, writer and graduate - at the time of writing this article -in the Graduate Certificate of Business Management (Project Management) from Melbourne, Australia.

Contact details: tmong@iinet.net.au

Linkedin: http://au.linkedin.com/in/ongcreativeartstherapist/

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•Tricia Ong

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lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

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u'G8f nufP/ p;nfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6fp5] .

Effj's

u'G8fx¿n] p;nfO{ wf]qmfdf xfn]/ h+undf nu]/ kmflnlbG5g\ . t/ efUon] pm d/]sf] x'“b}g . a? Ps} k6s c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] b]vfOG5, 6fpsf]df /ut hd]sf]n] k"/f lgsf] x'“b}g . ch'{g …;fOsf]Ú x'G5 / c:ktfnaf6 efU5 . ca eg] ch'{gsf] sfd aG5 abnf lng] o;} ;]/f]km]/f]df syf a'lgPsf] 5 wGbfsf] . …wGbfÚ ly|n/eGbf l/e]Gh :6f]/L eGg ;'xfpg] vfnsf] 5 . ufpsf] ;f]emf]nfO wf]sf lbg]sf] lgolt s:tf] x'G5 < lkmNdn] /fd|f];“u b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] ljb]z df]x / To;n] lgDtfpg] ;d:of g} lkmNdsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' ag]sf] 5 . l;g]dfsf s]xL kIf g/fd|f klg 5g . 5'/f, rSs' / v's'/Ln] /f]k]/ /utkR5] kfg'{ t ;fdfGo xf] . lkmNd 8/nfUbf lx+;fsf b[Zox¿n] el/Psf] 5 . To:t}, c:ktfnaf6 efUbf ch'{gsf] cg'xf/el/ 6f“sf nufOPsf] x'G5, bfu}bfu x'G5, emg\ b]j|] cf“vf t x]b}{ 8/nfUbf] 5 . e"th:tf]

syf ;nn au]sf] 5 . tkfO lkmNd x]?Gh]n lbSs dfg]/ aflx/ lg:sg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpb}g . ck{0f ;fOsf] Kof;]G6 x'“bfsf] u]6ckdf lgs} d]xgt ul/Psf] b]lvG5 .

b]lvg] ck{0fnfO s;}n] jf:tf ub}{gg\ . 8/nfUbf] cg'xf/ 8]Vbf sf]xL g8/fpg' lkmNdsf] c;'xfpFbf] kIF xf] . h;df eg]

lgb]{zs r's]sf 5g\ . lkmNdsf] ;sf/fTds kIF w]/} 5g . syf ;nn au]sf] 5 . tkfO lkmNd x]?Gh]n lbSs dfg]/ aflx/ lg:sg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpb}g . ck{0f …;fOsf] Kof;]G6Ú x'“bfsf] u]6ckdf lgs} d]xgt ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . gLdf nfdfn] d]sckdf u/]sf] d]xgt k|z+;gLo 5 h;nfO clegodf ck{0fn] v]/ hfg lbPsf 5}gg\ . pgsf] cf“vf, cf]7, gfs / cf}+nfsf] …d'ed]G6Ú lgs} ;/fxgLo 5 . …wGbfÚsf] ;a}eGbf ;an kIF g}

k|ltlIft g]kfnL rnlrq 58\s] d]njg{df k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . ;f]nfªr/ / g]kl;6L an;{sf] cfof]hgfdf 58\s]sf] k|bz{g d]njg{ l:yt cf/PdcfO6L lyP6/df ul/Psf] lyof] . rnlrq x]g{ bz{sx?sf] 7"n} eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . sl/a ^ ;o bz{sx?n] rnlrq x]/]sf] cfof]hs kIfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . g]kfnL rnlrqsf nflu oltsf bz{ssf] eL8 b]lvPsf] bf];|f] k6s xf] . o;eGbf klxn] n'6 gfds g]kfnL rnlrqdf bz{sx?sf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] lyof] .

rnlrq x]/]kl5 bz{x?sf] k|ltlqmof eg] pT;fxhgs b]lvPg . sltn] rnlrq ;f]r]sf] h:tf] gePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP t sltn] k|bz{gsf a]nf b]lvPsf] ;fp08sf] v/faLn] ubf{ klg lkmNd a'em\g g;s]sf] atfP . l;g]df xfp;km'n ePsf sf/0f l6s6 gkfP/ kms{g] bz{sx?sf] ;+Vof klg sd lyPg . sl/a %) hgf eGbf a9L bz{sn] l6s6 gkfPsf sf/0f g} kmls{g' k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Uofª:6f/sf] laÈonfO{ lnP/ lgdf{0F ul/Psf] rnlrq 58\s]nfO{ lgud >]i7n] n]vg lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

58\s] xfp;km'n

dgf]/+hg

ck{0fsf] u]6ck / clego g} xf] . cfkm}+n] n]v]sf] syf eP/ xf]nf, ck{0fn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgs} hLjGt agfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . …;fOsf] Kof;]G6Úsf] e"ldsf dfq geO ufp"sf] l76f]sf] e"ldsfdf klg pgL ;'xfPsf 5g . hLjg;+lugL ag]sL ;d'gf s];Lsf] clego klg /fd|f] 5 . cGo snfsf/sf] clego kIfdf klg

vf]6 nufpg] :yfgg} 5}g . bLks ah|frfo{sf] Sofd]/f / ;'lhn sdf{rfo{sf] Aofsu|FpG8 Do'lhs lkmNdsf pTs[i6 kIfx? x'g . x]dGt /fgfsf] …d]/f] syfÚ af]nsf] uLtn] bz{snfO{ kSs} klg efj's agfp5.

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

;+kfbgdf

xfn;Dd g]kfndf lgld{t g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ ci6«]lnofdf k|bz{g x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/, lgs6 eljiod} ci6«]lnofd} lgld{t g]kfnL rnlrq x]g{ kfOg] ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ci6«]lnofdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrqsf] gfd xf] Ct' . rnlrqsf] &) k|ltzt 5fof“sg ;lsPsf] 5 eg] af“sL #) k|ltzt g]kfndf 5fof“sg x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . 5fof“sg aF“sL ePtfklg k|f/lDes ;+kfbg ;'? ul/Psf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dgf]h clwsf/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf aGg] pQm rnlrq ci6«]lnof / cd]l/sfsf u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] . …ljb]zdf 5fof“sg ug{ Psbd ufx|f] x'g] /x]5 t/ klg xfdLn] of] r'gf}tL kf/ u¥of]Ú, lgb]{zs clwsf/Ln] eg] . l;g]df /fd|f] agfpg e/dHb'/ k|of; u/]sf] hgfp“b} pgn] k|]d syfdf cfwfl/t Ct'nfO{ ;a}n] dg k/fpg]df cfzfjfbL /x]sf] atfP . o'un hf]8Lsf] k|]ddf cfpg] ptf/r9fj / Ct' ablnPsf] h:tf] abln/xg] hLjgsf tLtfld7f knx¿nfO{ kbf{df ptfg{ nfu]sf] lgb]{zs dgf]h clwsf/Ln] atfP . rnlrqsf] d'Vo e"ldsfdf gfos /fhaNne sf]O{/fnf / k"j{ ld; g]kfn dlngf hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ . hf]zLn] o;} lkmNddfkm{t clegodf 8]Ao' u/]sL x'g\ . o;}u/L lkmNddf gflosf /Ldf ljZjsdf{sf] ;d]t clego /xg] 5 . cGo snfsf/x¿Dff ci6«]lnofd} a;f]af; ug]{ lai0f' Gof}kfg], sdn l;njfn, a'N;g nufot /x]sf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfNk OG6/6]Gd]G6, Nkfg]6 y|L, clkn lji6 lkmNd; k|f]8S;gdf czf]s uf}td / ;'/h k|wfgsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL /x]sf] o; rnlrqdf ;+lbk a8fnsf] syf, led;]g u'?ªsf] sf]/Lof]u|fkmL, ;';g k|hfkltsf] 5fof“sg /x]]sf] 5 . Ct'sf uLt ci6«]lnofd} a;f]af; ul//x]sf lgik|e ;hLn] n]v]sf x'g eg] ;+uLt ;'lhn sdf{rfo{n] lbPsf 5g\ .

dgf]/+hg

Ct'

rknL xfO6af6 lx6 ePsL ljlgtf a/fnsf] ;fv ahf/df /fd|f] 5}g . lkmNd km'n:6kaf6 pgL nueu km\nk ;fljt ePsL l5g\ . cfkm\gf] v:s“bf] cj:yfnfO{ dfly p7fpg pgL clxn] h:tf];'s} xts08f ckgfpg klg tof/ l5g\ . oxL axfgfdf pgL bz{s;“u 8]l6ª hfg klg kl5 gkg]{ ePsL l5g\ . g]kfnL l;g]df /fd|f aGg 5f8]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] gof“ lkmNdsf] gfd ;'k/lx6 /fVb}df l;g]df rNg] ljZjf; ljlgtfnfO{ 5}g . bz{s xn;Dd cfpg l;g]df g} /fd|f] x'g'k5{ . g]kfnL bz{s ef“l8Psf] a]nf s;/L bz{snfO{ k6\ofpg] < o:tf] cj:yfdf ljlgtf eg] bz{s;“u g} 8]l6ª hfg yfn]sL l5g\ . cfhsn pgL bz{s;“u kmf]gdf Jo:t x'g], bz{snfO{ e]6\g], ;“u} lrofskmL lkpg], vfhf vfg] ul5{g\ . Pp6f lkmNd ;kmn x'gsf] nflu sDtLdf tLg nfv g]kfnL bz{sn] ;f] lkmNd x]g'{k5{ . lkmNd ;'k/lx6nfO{ ;kmn agfpg s] ljlgtfn] tLg nfv bz{s;“u 8]l6ª hfg ;lS5g\ t < cfkm"n] v]n]sf sltj6f;Dd l;g]dfnfO{ lx6 agfpg sf]sf];“u pgL 8]l6ª hfg] < olta]nf g]kfnL l;g]df pBf]udf o:t} k|Zgsf]

rlr{t ufos pbLt gf/fo0f emf d]njg{ cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . @^ d] cfOtaf/sf lbg ufos emfn] d]njg{df ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt lbg] hgfOPsf] 5 . x]Nnf] alnp8 / P; Oe]G6 P08 dlN6ldl8ofsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df pQm sfo{qmd x'g nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . d]njg{ 6fpg xndf x'g] ;f] k|:t'ltdf ufos emfn] lxGbL tyf cGo efiffsf uLtx?n] e/k'/ dgf]/+hg u/fpg] cfof]hs kIfsf] bfjL 5 . pbLt gf/fo0f emf g]kfnL / lxGbL uLtsf rlr{t ufos x'g eg] pgn] #@ efiffdf uLt ufPsf 5g\ . :j/sf wgL ufos emfn] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;|f]tfx?nfO dWogh/ ub}{ s]xL g]kfnL uLt k:sg] cfof]hs kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd g]kfnL / Ol08og bz{snfO nIf u/L cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ ljleGg wf/ / :j¿kdf ljeflht ul//x]sf a]nf lgb]{zs ljsf; cfrfo{n] eg] l;g]df bz{ssf] ?lr cg';f/ aGg'kg]{ k|ltlqmof lbb} kl5Nnf] k6s agfPsf] rnlrq xf] l/bd . ;+uLtsf] l/bd h:tf] nfUg] 6fO6nnfO{ lkmNddfkm{t pgn] hLjgsf] l/bddf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ 3f]rk]r ub}{ /fi6«elQmsf] ufyf sf]/]/ agfPsf] pgsf] l;g]dfn] cGtt bz{ssf] dg lhTof] g} . olta]nf l/bd g]kfne/ k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . lkmNd x]g]{ hf] sf]xL bz{sn] klg cfFvfaf6 cf“z' lgsfn]sf] lgb]{zs cfrfo{n] lkknaf]6nfO{ atfP . …bz{s /f]P, d xf“;L/x]sf] 5'Ú, pgn] eg] . :jb]zdf ckf/ ;kmntf kfpb} uPsf]l/bd rf8} g} ljb]zdf ;d]t k|bz{g x'g] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . l/bdnfO{ o's], cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof Pj+ vf8L d'n'sx¿df rnfpg] k|aGw ldnfO/x]sf] lgb]{zs cfrfo{n] atfP . …b]zsf] cj:yf emNsfPsf] 5'“, g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] dg af]n]sf] rnlrq agfPsf] 5'“, ;fob ljb]zdf ePsf g]kfnLx¿n] klg ?rfpnfg\Ú, pgn] lkknaf]6;“u s'/f ub}{ eg] . rnlrq l/bdsf] /]8 sfk]{6 lk|ldo/ ci6«]lnofsf] l;8\gLdf gfos hLjg n'O6]nsf] pkl:yltdf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ljifoj:t'nfO{ b]zk|]d;“u hf]8]/ a'lgPsf] o; rnlrqnfO{ g]kfn rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{n] ljz]if rnlrqsf] k|df0fkq lbPsf] 5 . rnlrqdf ;+uLtkIf klg pTs[i6 /x]sf] 5 . gfos hLjg n'O6]nsf cnfjf lg/ zfx, :j]]tf e§/fO{, ljN;g ljqmd /fO{ cfbL snfsf/x¿sf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . n]vg ;d]t lgb]{zs cfrfo{sf] /x]sf] o; rnlrqdf a;Gt ;fksf]6fsf] ;+uLt / zDe' ;fksf]6fsf] 5fof“sg /x]sf] 5 . l/bdnfO{ jfg 6fOd l;g]dfn] agfPsf] xf] .

/fh]z xdfn k|]d ug{ hfGb}gg\ /] † xfdLn] eg]sf] xf]Og, of] cf/f]k pgs} k|]dLsfn] g} nufPsL x'g\ . pd]/n] g]6f] sf6L;Sbf klg lax] gu/L a;]sf oL dxfgfossL k|]dLsfnfO{ ut ;ftf k|sflzt sflGtk'/ ;fKtflxsn] ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 pgsf] of] lelq /x:o klg v'n]sf] xf] . dxfgfossL k|]ldsf dw' e§/fO{ pgLeGbf pd]/n] w]/} ;fgL klg l5g\ /] . t/ s] ug]{ dfof a;]kl5 s] hft s] pd]/ . dw'sf] egfOdf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ k|]d ug{ pgn] g} l;sfp“b} l5g\ . lax] gu/L a;]sf /fh]zn] tLg jif{b]vL cfkm" k|]ddf k/]sf] / rf“8} ljjfx ug]{

k|]d ug{ ghfGg] gfos/fh]z xdfn

bz{s;“u 8]l6ªpbLt gf/fo0f d]njg{ cfpg]

atfp“b} cfPsf lyP . t/, pgn] cfkm\gL k|]dLsfsf] cQf]kQf] eg] s;}nfO{ lbPsf lyPgg\ . sltn] t /fh]zn] l;g] If]qdf cfkm}n] ul;k tof/ kf/]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufP . ;ft jif{cl3 Ps sfo{qmddf e]6LPsL dw'n] /fh]z;“u lj:tf/} dfoflk|lt uf“;LPsf] atfPsL l5g\ . /fh]z xdfneGbf sd pd]/ ePtfklg dfof lk/tLdf of] hfoh x'g] dw' :jo+n] pQ/ lbPsL l5g\ . dw'sf] egfOcg';f/ pgL /fh]zsf] lk/tLdf af“lwPsf] kf“r jif{ eO;s]sf] 5 . /fh]z xdfnsf] af}l4stfsf ;fy} c;n JolQmTjn] cfsif{0f a9]sf] pgn] atfPsL l5g\ . /fh]zsL k|]ldsf t ;a}n] b]v] t/ b'nxL agfO slxn] leqfpg] x'g Tof] eg] x]g{ s]xL ;do s'g}{ knf{ †

dxfgfossL k|]ldsf dw' e§/fO{ pgLeGbf pd]/n] w]/} ;fgL klg l5g\ /] . t/ s] ug]{ dfof a;]kl5 s] hft s] pd]/ . dw'sf] egfOdf /fh]z xdfnnfO{ k|]d ug{ pgn] g} l;sfp“b} l5g\ .

xf:ok"0f{ rrf{ 5 . olb 8]l6ª hf“bf klg l;g]df rn]g eg] ljlgtfn] To;kl5 s] ul5{g\ t < clxn] bz{s;“u ljlgtfsf] 8]l6ªnfO{ c¿ rnlrqsdL{ tyf ;~rf/sdL{n] kfgL dflysf] kmf]sfsf] pkdf lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] egfOdf /fd|f] lkmNd gagfP;Dd bz{s xndf cfp“b}gg\ . b'O{÷rf/ ;o bz{s;“u lx/f]gLn] 8]l6ª hf“b}df lkmNd lx6 x'g] eP ;a} gflosfx¿ 8]l6ª hfg tof/ x'Gy] . To;}n] bz{s;“u ljlgtfsf] 8]l6ªn] af“sL l;g]sdL{n] ;:tf] k|rf/afhLsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

bz{s ?bf lgdf{tf xf“;]bz{s ?bf lgdf{tf xf“;]

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kf]zfs b'?kof]u ePsf] tyf ;]gfnfO{ lgsDdf k|dfl0ft u/]sf] sf/0f eGb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGttM rnlrq awzfnfsf] k|bz{gdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 7f8f] x:tIf]kdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno cGtu{t /x]sf] ;]G;/ af]8{n] ;]G;/ kf; gu/]sf] ;+ejt of] klxnf] rnlrq xf] . :oflD;ª PKknn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] awzfnfnfO{ dgf]h k08Ltn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . lgdf{0f kIfn] dfcf]jfbL åGbsfndf e}/jgfy u0fleq ;]gfn] u/]sf] qm'/ cdfgljo Jojxf/nfO{ l;g]dfdf ptf/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|bz{gdf /f]s nufOP klg awzfnf o's] / ci6«]lnofdf eg] l/lnh eO;s]sf] 5 . l;g]df x]l/;s]sf bz{sx¿n] eg] rnlrqdfly ldl>t k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . åGbsfnsf] 36gfnfO{ dfld{s 9+un] k|:t't ul/Psf] awzfnfn] g]kfndf k|bz{gsf nflu ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5 . l;g]df ;+Da4 ;+3;+:yfn] rnlrq klg cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] dfWod ePsfn] ;]gfn] ;]G;/ kf; x'gaf6 /f]s]/ cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf c+s'z nufpg] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . To;}n] kl5Nnf] ;do lgdf{0f kIFn] of] ljifonfO{ cbfntdf nu]/ 6'Ëofpg] lgwf] u/]sf 5g\ .

;]gfn] /f]Sof]

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

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ENS, RSMS

16

Pp6f ufp“df Pshgf ljåfg kl08t lyP . pgn] ev{/} cfrfo{ kf; u/L cfkm\gf] ufp“ kms]{sf lyP . ufp“af;L pgn] kfPsf] ;kmntfsf] lgs} k|z+;s lyP . jiff}{;Ddsf] u'¿s'nsf] k9fO{ kZrft kmls{Psf] klxnf] /ftd} kl08tnfO{ cfkm\gL >LdtLn] k|Zg t];f{Og\– xh'/ t k"0f{ j}lbs zf:qdf bvn /fVg] kl08t x'g'x'G5, jiff}{b]lv d]/f] dgdf Pp6f lh1f;f 5, To;sf] ;dfwfg lbg'x'GYof] ls † kl08tn] >LdtLnfO{ k|Zg /fVg] cg'dlt lbb}+ eg]– eg lk|o] ltd|f] lh1f;f s] xf] < >LdtLn] df}sf 5f]k]/ k|Zg t];f{O xflng– dnfO{ of] hfGg dg nflu/x]sf] 5 ls kfksf] afpm -hggL÷kLtf_ sf] xf] < olt hfGg kfP o; ;+;f/nfO{ gof“ ?k lbg ;lsGYof] ls < lsg ls ;+;f/ lbgk|ltlbg kfksf] af]+emdf efl:;“b} uPsf] 5, htf x]¥of] pt} ;d:ofsf] y'k|f] 5, xfjf ljkl/t ult / lbzfdf alu/x]sf] 5 / Ct'x? klg dgdfgL 9+udf kl/jt{g x'b} uO/x]sf] 5g\ . ;+If]kdf egf} ;+;f/sf] ?k} km]l/Psf] 5 . y'k|} syf k'/f0f tyf pklgif]b\df bvn /fVg] kl08t of] k|Zg ;'g]/ ;f“RrL g} eml:sP . u'¿s'ndf s:tf–s:tf sl7g k|Zgsf] ;l6s pQ/ lbg] kl08t cfh cjfs eP . lsgls pgL;“u o; k|Zgsf] s'g}klg ;dfwfg lyPg . ofqfn] lgs} ys]sf kl08tn] s'/f df]8\b} eg]– lk|o] d cfh ;fx|} ylst 5', ltd|f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ef]nL lbpnf . olt eg]/ pgn] lgbfpg] k|of; u/] . t/, af/Daf/ kTgLn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zg pgsf] lbdfudf 3'ld/x\of] . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} s'v'/fsf] 8fsdf p7]/ -cS;/ kl5Nnf] 8fs ljxfgsf] $ ah]lt/ x'g] u5{_ lgTo sd{af6 lgj[Q eP/ kl08tn] ;f]Rg yfn]– ;fRr} sf] xf]nf kfksf] afpm < o; k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg pgn] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ y'k|} u|Gy, sfJo, pklgifb\sf] 7]nL kN6fP . ljr/f kl08tn] pQm k|Zgsf] lglZrt÷lnlvt hjfkm st} e]6]gg\ . pgL e"tsfnlt/ xfdkmfn]– d]/f] u'¿n] t o;;DaGwL k|Zgsf] pQ/ slxNo} pNn]v ug'{ePg . larf/df uDbf uDbf st} lrQ a'em\bf] pQ/ gkfPkl5 pgdf j}/fUo cfof] / o;sf] ;dfwfg h;/L ePklg u/]/ 5f8\g] ;+sNk u/]/ pgL pQ/sf] vf]hLdf 3/} 5f8]/ lgl:sP . pQ/sf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/b} pgL w]/} 7fp“df k'u]≤ dlGb/, dl:hb, u'Daf ;a} 7fp“ rfxf/] t/ k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg pQ/ st} km]nf kf/]gg\ . o;} d];f]df pgL klxn] slxn} gk'u]sf] 7fp“df klg k'u] . ef}tfl/b} pgL stsQfsf] rlr{t a]Zofnodf k'u] . 1fgsf] Kof; klg slt alnof] x'bf] /x]5, Pp6f kl08t a]Zofno;Dd cfOk'u] .

cfkm\gf] k]zfdf cg'ej tyf bvn /fVg] y'k|} a]Zofx¿ dWo] Pp6Ln] pgnfO{ ltg 5s kb}{ cfkm"g]/ af]nfO . :jfut ;Tsf/sf] cf}krfl/stf kZrft tL a]Zofn] kl08tnfO{ Toxf“ cfpg'sf] sf/0f ;f]lw . nfv 7fp“ sf]l;; ubf{ gkfPsf] pQ/sf nflu kl08tn] klg ;do jjf{b gu/L cfkm\gf] ;d:of a]Zof ;fd' /fv] . a]Zofn] d':sfpb} elg– Tof] t Psbd} ;/n k|Zg xf] kl08t hL . a]Zofsf] o:tf] efj b]v]/ jiff}{sf] k9fO{ pk|fGt klg Tof] ;fwf/0f k|Zgsf] pQ/ gkfPsf kl08tn] 5Ss kb}{ ;f]w]– s;/L < a]Zofn] kl08thLnfO{ sf]7fdf nu]/ elg– tkfO{ oxf lj>fd ub}{ ug'{xf]nf d Ps} l5gdf cfp“5' . olt eg]/ a]:of csf]{ sf]7f leq uO{ . cfp“bf yfnel/ s'v'/fsf] ;k]6f / hudufpbf] /S;Lsf] af]tn lyof] pgsf] xftdf . kl08thLnfO{ 6qm\ofpb} elg– nf} klxn] of] ef]hg Ho'gf/ ug'{; . of] b]v]/ kl08tsf] l/;sf] l;df g} ePg / rsf]{ :j/df eg]– t“ ax'nfO; ls Sofxf] < kl08tsf] cufl8 s'v'/fsf] df;' clg To;dfly /S;L < pgsf] l/;nfO{ ;dfGo ?kdf lnb} ljgf hjfkm a]Zof km]l/ leq kl; / gf]6sf] la6f lnP/ cfO{ . Tof] gf]6sf] la6f kl08tsf] cufl8 k;fb}{ p;n] elg– kl08thL tkfO{n] of] vfg'eof] eg] d of] gf]6sf] la6f tkfO{ nfO{ lbG5' . kl08tn] em§ ;f]Rof]– oxf“ sf]xL klg 5}g, pm / d dfq 5'“ . km]l/ s;}n] klg b]Vg] 5}g . kl08tn] olt ;f]r]/ s'v'/fsf] ;k]6f / /S;Lsf] af]tntkm{ xft dfq s] a9fPsf lyP a]:of g/fd|/L lrRofO– vj/bf/ kl08thL tkfO{ of] s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < olt s] eg]sL lyOg kl08tnfO{ ! ;o @) ef]N6sf] s/]G6sf] em6\sf nfu] h:tf] eof] / Tolt g} a]nf dx;'; eof]– d}n] cfkm\gf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ kfP“, ;fy} lgisk6 u'?cfdf klg === . -dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 kf7s dxf]box?n] klg o; ;/n k|Zgsf] sl7g pQ/ cjZo kfpg' eof] xf]nf . olb kfpg' eof] eg] )$#)*@&&&& df P;PdP; ul/lbg' xf]nf . d ;DemG5' d}n] clnslt eP klg cfkm\gf] d]xgtsf] kmn kfP“ ._d]njg{ leS6f]l/of

kfksf] afpm sf] xf] <•n]sfnL

a]Zofn] d':sfpb} elg– Tof] t Psbd} ;/n k|Zg xf] kl08t hL . a]Zofsf] o:tf] efj b]v]/ jiff}{sf] k9fO{ pk|fGt klg Tof] ;fwf/0f k|Zgsf] pQ/ gkfPsf kl08tn] 5Ss kb}{ ;f]w]– s;/L <

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

s]xL dlxgf cl3 l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ;fd'lxs anTsf/sf] lzsf/ eP/ Ps o'jltn] Hofg u'dfOg . Tof] 36gfn] k'/} ef/t / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ g} xNnfOlbof] . cGt/f{li6«o ldl8ofx?n] To; 36gfnfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLs} kf;ljs 36gfsf] ;+1f lbP/ k|:t't u/] . otf g]kfndf eg] To:t} k|s[ltsf bh{gf} 36gf eO;Sbf kflg ;/sf/, ldl8of / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf s'g} lrGtfsf] /]vf b]lvPsf] 5}g . sxL“ cfuf] nufP/, sxL“ ljif v'jfP/, sxL“ anfTsf/ u/]/ dlxnfsf] xTof x'“bf klg ;/sf/n] bf]ifLnfO{ bl08t ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . bf]ifLnfO{ bl08t ug{ / dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sg dfu ub}{ dlxgf}b]lv g]kfndf …cs'kfO afn'jf6f/Ú afn'jf6f/ cleofg ;+rflnt 5 . o; cleofgsf cleoGtfx?n] lbgx' h;f] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; afn'jf6f/df wgf{ lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg dlxnf lx+;fdf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ b]ze/ ;/sf/sf lj?4 cfqmf]z k}bf ePsf] 5 . dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf cg';f/ ut k';b]lv kmfu'g;Dddf sl/a tLg bh{g dlxnf lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf 5g\ . o; dWo] Ps bh{g eGbf a9L dlxnfsf] t xTof g} eof] . af/f k|:6f]sf–% sL ljGb's'df/L 7fs'/sf] pgs} lktf /fdf 7fs'/n] lhpb} cfuf] nufP/ xTof u/]sf] /x:o v'Nof] . P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf /x]sL !^ jifL{of ljGb'sf] zj ut k'; !@ ut] cfuf]df hnfP/ km\ofs]sf] cj:yfdf 3/ glhs} km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ljGb'sf] afa'nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ljGb'sf lktf /fdf 7fs'/n] 5f]/Lsf] xTof u/L cfuf]n] hnfP/ 3/glhs}sf] af“;3f/Ldf kmfn]sf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, d+l;/ @@ ut] alb{of u'nl/ofsL lszf]/L lzjf xf;dLsf] hnfP/ xTof ul/of] . u'nl/of– !* sL !( jifL{of lzjfsf] 3/ xftfleq} cfuf] nufP/ xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, oltsf lbg lalt;Sbf klg k|x/Ln] xTof/f kqmg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|x/Ln] xf;dLsf] xTofdf pgsf k]|dL afa' vfg, cfdf xl;gf / bfh'x¿ l;b\b' tyf l/hjfglj?4 d'2f cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly xTofsf] z[vnf g} rln/xbf ;/sf/n] eg] o;nfO{ /f]Sg] ;jfndf s'g} 7f]; sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g .

anTsf/ klg plQs}ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf ePsf] ;fd'lxs anTsf/sf] 36gfsf] sx/ d]l6g gkfp“b} k"jL{ g]kfnsf] emfkfdf p:t} z}nLdf Pp6L o'jtLsf] cl:dtf n'l6of] . 36gf ut k'; !* ut]sf] xf] . t]xy|'d 3/ eO{ bdsdf cWoogsf nflu a;]sL l;h{gf ahufO{ -gfd kl/jt{g_ k'; !* ut] cfkm\gL k|]dL;“u bdsl:yt u'8l/s lrof jufgdf 3'Dg uPsL lyOg\ . !( jifL{of l;h{gf cfkm\gL k|]dL;“u dfof lk|lt ;f6\b} ubf{ rf/ hgf o'jfx?sf] x'nn] k|]dLnfO{ lg3f{t s'6kL6 u/L kfn}kfnf] pgsf] cl:dtf n'6\g] sfd u/] . :gfts tx bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t l;h{gf k|]dLnfO{ e]6\g ;f“emkv :yflgo w/w/] vf]nfglhssf] sNe6{df k'u]sL lyOg\ . lrof aufg glhs}sf] ;8sdf s'/f ul//x]sf a]nf cfPsf bds– ( sf ;lrg e§/fO{, ;+bLk bhL{, cfzLif bgf{n / gfd gv'n]sf Ps o'js ldn]/ k|]dLnfO{ lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/L …t“ dfq /dfOnf] ug]{Ú eGb} l;h{gfdfly kfn}kfnf] hfOnfu]sf lyP . k|]dLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df /fte/ lrofaufgdf vf]hL u/] klg laxfg % ah]dfq o"jtLnfO{ påf/ ug{ k|x/L ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . l;h{gf n'l6Psf] ef]lnkN6 /fhwfgLdf ^ jlif{of aflnsf of}g lkkf;'sf] l;sf/ eOg . sf7df8f}+ dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf @^ jifL{o ;'dg >]i7n] ;f]xL 7fpdf a:g] nfdf y/sL ^ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anTsf/ u/] . anTsf/

u/]/ efu]sf >]i7nfO{ k|x/Ln] af/fsf] kyn}ofaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf k'; !( ut]sf] xf] . To;lbg ;f“em ^ ah]sf] ;dodf >]i7n] aflnsfnfO{ 3'dfpg nu]/ anTsf/ u/L 3/ NofP/ 5f]8]sf lyP . ;f“em ca]/ 3/ kms]{sL aflnsfsf] u'Ktfªdf /ut b]lvPkl5 afa' cfdfn] ;f]wk'5 ubf{ anTsf/sf] /x:of v'n]sf] xf] . of] 36gsf] sx/ ;]nfpg gkfpb} ut df3df a'6jn a;kfs{df /flvPsf] Ps a;leq Pshgf lszf]/Ln] ;fd'lxs anTsf/sf] l;sf/ x'g'k¥of] . o'jtLsf] gfd uf]Ko /flvPsf] 5 eg] kLl8tx? klg olta]nf;Dd c1fg g} 5g\ † ;fd'lxs anTsf/af6 lk8Lt l;h{gf dfq xf]Ogg\ . /fhwfgLs} Jo:t ;8sdf Ps r]nLsf] cl:dtf n'l6bf ToxfeGbf dfq ^ lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] l;+xb/jf/n] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+, uf]7f6f/sf b]jLs'df/ >]i7sf] 3/df sfd u/L a:g] ;l/tf s];L -gfd kl/jt{g_ sf] !( sflQssf lbg ;fd'lxs anTsf/ eof] . !^ jlif{of s];L To;lbt ;f“em 3/a]6LnfO{ lng lx“8]sL lyOg t/ af6f]d} ;fd"lxs ?kdf pgsf] cl:dtf n'l6of] . dfq a]n'sLsf] & ah]sf] lyof] ;8sd} pgsf] OHht n'l6of] . h8La'6L–uf]7f6f/ ;8s v08sf] d'Vo ;8sd} kfls{ª ul//fv]sf] uf8Lleq nu]/ b'O{ o'jsn] d'v y'g]/ anfTsf/ dfq} u/]gg\, k|ltsf/ u/] dfl/lbg] wDsL;d]t lbP . ;8ssf] rsf]{ sf]nfxnaLr pgL ;fd"lxs anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ eOg\ . pNn]lvt 36gfx? t s]jn k|ltlglw 36gf dfq} x'g\ .

/Ifs g} eIfs# d+l;/df ;fpbLaf6 3/ kms]{sL ef]hk'/sL Ps o'jtLnfO{ k|x/L / cWofudg ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] ldn]/ pgL;“u ePsf] sl/a # nfv ?k}of“ dfq n'6]gg\ anTsf/ ;d]t u/] . h;n] anTsf/Lx?af6 hf]ufpg] kg]{ xf] p;}n] anTsf/ u/]kl5 g]kfnL dlxnfx? slt ;'/lIft 5g eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . cWofudsf sd{rf/Ln] t k};f dfq} vfP t/ k|x/L hjfg kz'{/fd a:g]tn] k};f dfq} n'6]gg\ cl:dtf ;d]t gof a;kfs{sf] u]i6xfp;df Wj:t agfP . d]l8sn r]shf“rdf pgL ue{jtL ePsf] b]lvof] . ef]hk'/sL @) jÈL{of r]nLn] Gofosf nflu k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no rfxg'{ k¥of] . 36gfsf] #( lbgkl5 cyf{t\ !# k';df dfq} ;/sf/n] kLl8t ;Ltf /fO{nfO{ 8]9 nfv ?lkof“ ;xof]u lbg] lg0F{o u¥of] . t/ pgsf] n'l6Psf] wg lkmtf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . anTsf/L kz'{/fd t y'gfdf 5g\ . cWofudgsf sd{rf/Lx? eg] cem};Dd km/f/ 5g\ .

olt ljlw rrf{ kfpbf klg /Ifs g} eIfs ePsf] of] clGtd 36gf eg] aGg ;s]g . k|x/Ldfq} xf]Og ;]gfg} anTsf/L ag]kl5 s:sf] ;'/Iffdf e/ ug]{ eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] eb|sfnLl:yt ;e]{ zfvfdf sfo{/t l;kfxL ;'bz{g yfkfn] ^ k';df sf]6]Zj/l:yt ;fD;'xfª nhdf !& jif{sL lji0F' du/nfO{ hah{:tL s/0FL u/]sf lyP . 36gfnfO{ u'kr'k /fVb} ;]gfn] yfkfnfO{ lx/f;tdf cg';Gwfg u/l/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

8/nfUbf] tYof°of] cfly{s jif{ ;'? ePkl5b]lv k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf anTsf/sf ph'/Lx?nfO{ dfq} x]g]{ xf] x/]s @) 3G6fdf Ps hgf dlxnf anTsf/sf] l;sf/ ePsf] 8/nfUbf] tYofÍ

d}nf] b[li6– k'; !( ut] k|]dL;“u 8]l6ª uPsL o'jtL ;fd'lxs anTsf/sf] l;sf/ eOg\ .– k'; !( ut] ^ jlif{of aflnsf sf7df8f}+d} anTsf/sf] l;sf/ .– k'; !@ ut] af/fsL ljGb' 7fs'/sf] cfkm\g} afa'åf/f cfuf] nufP/ xTof .– d+l;/ @@ ut] alb{ofsL lzjf xf;dLsf] klg hnfP/ xTof .

!( jifL{of l;h{gf cfkm\gL k|]dL;“u dfof lk|lt ;f6\b} ubf{ rf/ hgf o'jfx?sf] x'nn] k|]dLnfO{ lg3f{t s'6kL6 u/L kfn}kfnf] pgsf] cl:dt n'6\g] sfd u/] .

aflx/ cfp“5 . ut ;fpgb]lv d+l;/;Ddsf] cjlwdf b]zel/ kf“rj6f ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ / ! ;o *@ j6f anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf] tYofÍn] b]vfp5 . of] t cem ;fj{hlgs ePsf 36gfx?sf] tYofÍ xf] . anTsf/ eP/ klg u'kr'k /flvPsf 36gfsf] ;+Vof klg sd gePsf] k|x/L clwsf/Lx? g} jtfp“5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / ljBdfg sfg'gdf /x]sf] emGeml6nf] k|lqmofn] anTsf/sf 36gf Tolts} ;fd;'d kfl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jÈ{ )^$ / ^% df g]kfn k|x/Ldf anTsf/sf # ;o *@ d'2f btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, ;f]xL cfly{s jÈ{df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf eg] # ;o !( j6f dfq} d'2f btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;n] k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf ^# j6f d'2f aLrd} x/fPsf] b]vfp“5 . cyf{t bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL a]u/ ldnfkqd} d'2f ;N6fObf anTsfl/x?n] pN6f] k|>o kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

a[4f / aflnsf Hofbf lkl8tanTsf/sf] l;sf/ x'g]df o'jtLeGbf aflnsf / j[4f a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfp“5 . To;}u/L xf8 gftf leqs} dflg;af6 anTsf/sf] l;sf/ x'g]x? klg lbgk|ltlbt a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfn k|x/L, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf] ut jif{sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;fpg )^^ b]lv c;f/ )^& ;Dd ePsf] of}g ck/fwsf $ ;o && 36gfsf $ ;o *^ kLl8tdWo] &^ k|ltzt kLl8t !* jÈ{eGbf sd pd]/sf afnaflnsf lyP eg] $% jÈ{ pd]/dflysf kLl8tx¿ !@ hgf cyf{t\ ´G8} tLg k|ltzt lyP . of}g lx+;fdf kLl8t afnaflnsfxµsf]

cfly{s jÈ{ )^$ / ^% df g]kfn k|x/Ldf anTsf/sf # ;o *@ d'2f btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . t/, ;f]xL cfly{s jÈ{df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf eg] # ;o !( j6f dfq} d'2f btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . cyf{t\ k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf ^# j6f d'2f aLrd} x/fP . cyf{t bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL a]u/ ldnfkqd} d'2f ;N6fObf anTsfl/x?n] pN6f] k|>o kfO/x]sf 5g\ .

17xfd|f] kfnf]

Ô]qdf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf l;ljgdf kl5Nnf] Ps jÈ{df k'u]sf %* 36gfsf kLl8tdWo] !! b]lv !^ jÈ{ pd]/ ;d"xsf aflnsfsf] ;+Vof #( cyf{t\ ^& k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] !) jÈ{d'lgsf kLl8tx¿sf] ;+Vof !# hgf cyf{t\ @# k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

•lago b]jsf]6f

g]kfn hfg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ ko{6ssf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] gful/s p8\og, ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqfnosf] tYof+sn] b]vfp“5 . ;g\ @)!@ df * nfv ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/] . t/ b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f ko{6g If]qsf] cfDbfgL eg] lbgfg'lbg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& k|To]s ko{6sn] b}lgs ^% 8n/ vr{ ug]{ u/]sf]df @)^*÷^( df o:tf] vr{ #( bzdnj ( 8n/df ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ko{6g Ô]qaf6 ePsf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] cfDbfgL klg cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df sd b]lvPsf] 5 .ko{6g If]qaf6 x'g] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;6xL cfDbfgL klg x\jfQ}

36]sf] b]lvG5 . To:tf] cfDbfgLdf sl/j ! s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/sf] lu/fj6 cfPsf] tYof+s ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df ko{6g If]qn] #& s/f]8 &! nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] t/ @)^*÷^( df 36]/ #^ s/f]8 *& nfvdf em/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df tLgjif]{ ko{6g of]hgf nfu' ub}{ o; If]qsf] cfDbfgL jflif{s %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L k|To]s ko{6ssf] b}lgs ;/b/ vr{ &# cd]l/sL 8n/ k'¥ofpg] nIo pQm of]hgfsf] 5 . t/ ko{6s If]qaf6 xfn eO/x]sf] sdfOn] pQm nIo k'/f gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

ko{6s a9], cfDbfgL a9]g

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013

▪ Hof]ltif k+=cf]h/fh pkfWofo nf]xgL

Hof]ltifsf] cf“vfaf6dfr{ !^ b]lv #! ;Ddsf] /flzkmn

18 Zjf:Yo÷/FzLkmn

Uf|x–uf]r/ k|lts"n 5g\ . dgdf cg]s ts{x? rln/xnfg\ . cf6]sf] sfd ;kmn x'g ufx|f] 5 . ;fgf] sfddf klg bf}9w'k al9 x'g] 5 . ;a} sfd vlr{nf] x'g]5g, lj:jf; u/]sfn] wf]sf lbg] 5g\ . sfd w]/} ug'{knf{ t/ h; kfpg] ;Defjgf sd} /xg] b]lvG5 .

unt larf/ a9g], ;dodf lg0f{o gx'“bf cfkm\gf] sfddf c?sf] clwkTo x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLlt Pj+ j}b]lzs sfo{ vlr{nf] ePklg kl/0ffd eg] ;sf/fTds lg:sg] b]lvG5 . dfr{ @), @!, @(, #) tfl/v rGb|dfsf] cg's"ntfn] s]lx nfe x'g] of]u 5 . of] ;dodf ljxfg x/]s lbg …ç gdM lzjfoÚ dGq slDtdf lbgsf] !)* k6s hk u/] ;donfO{ cg's'ntfdf abNg ;lsg]5 .

klqsfsf] klxnf] c+sd} cfTdxTofsf] ljifodf n]Vbf s:tf]–s:tf] nfUof] . ;+kfbsHo"n] dfgl;s /f]usf] af/]df n]Vg'; eGbf d]/f] ljrf/df oxL ljifo PSsf;L cfof] lsgls kf7sx¿nfO{ yfx} 5– a]nfa]nfdf xfd|f] ;d"bfodf obfsbf o:tf 36gf ePsf] ;'lgG5 / x/]s cfTdxTofn] xfdLnfO{ g/fd|/L 3r3Rofp“5 . To;kl5 xfdL ;f]R5f}– lsg p;n] o:tf] u¥of] < p;nfO{ s] ;d:of k¥of] xf]nf < xfdLnfO{ dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] af/]df w]/yf]/ hfgsf/L 5 eg]

;f]R5f}+– …l8k|];g kf] eP/ xf] ls <Ú xfdL dWo] s]xL ;f]R5f}+– …k|]ddf 6«]lh8L k¥of] xf]nf †Ú slQn] eGbf xf]nfg– …s:tf] nfl5 /x]5 .Ú sf]xL cGo /f]un] u|:t eP/ lbj+ut ePsf] /x]5 eg] p;n] slt ;fxfg'e'lt kfp5 d}n] eGg} kb}{g . o;f] eGb} ubf{ cGo k|sf/sf lj/fdLn] ;xfg'e'lt kfpg' x'b}g eGg vf]lhPsf] eg] xf]Og . t/ cGo /f]uaf6 d[To' x'g] / cfTdxTof ug]{x?nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f a]Un} x'g]u5{ . cfTdxTof h;n] u/]sf] x'G5 p;sf] 3/kl/jf/df eg] a]Un} vfnsf] z"Gotf x'G5 . cfkmGt u'dfpg'sf] kL8f cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5b}5 To;sf cnfjf cfTdxTofn] kl/jf/df h'g efjgf lgDTofp5, To;nfO{ a0f{g ug{ g} ufx|f] 5 . cfTdxTof s] of] Ifl0fs cfj]usf] glthf xf] < of of] s'g} nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] lg/fzfsf] sfnf] afbnn] NofPsf] kl/0ffd xf] < s] s'g} ju{ ljz]if o;af6 a9L kLl8t x'G5g < of cfTdxTof h;n] klg ug{ ;Qm5 < s] cfTdxTof axfb'/L xf], of of] sfo/tf xf] < s] cfTdxTof ug{ pGd'v dfG5] sf] klxrfg -Identify_ ug{ ;lsG5 < s] s'g} /f]usf] pkrf/ u/]/ cfTdxTof /f]Sg ;lsG5 < o:tf ljrf/x¿ xfdL ;a}sf] dl:tisdf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] cfpg ;Sb5g\ . log} ljrf/x¿ df cfpg] lbgx¿df lj:t[t ?kdf kf7sx?;fd' 5nkmndf Nofpg] k|oTg ug]{5' .

s]xL cf+s8fx¿ ci6«]lnofdf sfg"gtM cfTdxTofsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ 5fkfdf Nofpg kfOb}g . o:tf] ;dfrf/n] cfTdxTofsf] af/]df ;f]lr/x]sf] JolQmsf] larf/ emg k|jn x'g] / cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof a9\\g] a'emfO{

cfTdxTof

5 . ljZjel/df x/]s rfln; ;]s]08df Pshgfn] cfTdxTof ug]{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYofÍ 5 . w]/}h;f] b]zx¿df xTof eGbf cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof al9 /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k"jL{ o'/f]ksf b]zx¿dWo] klg ?; / jflN6s /fi6«x¿df cfTdxTofsf] b/ w]/} 5 . ci6«]lnofsf] cfTdxTofsf] b/ ljZj dfglrqdf t'ngfTds ?kn] sd g} eGg' kb{5 . oxf“ ;g\ @))! b]lv @)!) ;Dddf @@ xhf/ % ;o @^ cfTdxTofsf] 36gf btf{ eP . of] lx;fjn] k|ltjif{ ;/b/ @@ ;o %) sf] b/n] cfTdxTofsf] 36gf btf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] ;+Vof jf:tljstf eGbf s]xL sd x'g ;Sb5, lsgeg] slt b'3{6gfx¿ klg cfTdxTof;“u ;DalGwt x'g ;Sb5g\ . t/, k|df0fsf] cefjn] To:tf 36gfnfO{ cfTdxTofsf] tYofÍdf ;d]l6b}gg\ . ;Dk"0f{ d[To'sf sf/0fdWo] cfTdxTofsf] k|ltzt ! bzdnj % b]lv @ k|ltzt;Dd x'G5 . cyf{t ! bzdnj % b]lv @ k|ltzt dflg;x¿ cfTdxTofsf] sf/0fn] d5{g . kGw| jif{b]lv #$ jif{ pd]/sf JolQmx¿df cfTdxTofsf] k|ltzt t'ngfTds ?kn] lgs} al9 5 . cfk|jf;L (Migrent) x?df cfTdxTof;DaGwL cg';Gwfgx¿n] vf; cj:yfdf ePsf

JolQmx¿df cfTdxTofsf] b/ a9L /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, cfk|jf;L x'“b}df cfTdxTofsf] ;+efjgf al9xfN5 eGg] 5}g . cfk|jf;L dWo]df klg s]xL vf; cj:yfsf JolQmx¿df eg] cfTdxTofsf] b/ al9 kfOof] h;df kf/kfr's] (Divorce) ePsfx¿ / PSnf JolQmx¿ k5{g\ . To:t}, xfn;fn} a;fO{ ;/]/ cfPsfx¿df klg k'/fgf cfk|jf;LeGbf cfTdxTof ug]{ ;+efjgf al9 /x]sf] cg';Gwfgx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/, cf};tdfeGbf JolQm h'g /fi6«af6 cfPsf] xf] Tolx /fi6«sf] cfTdxTofsf] b/s} xf/fxf/Ldf cfTdxTofsf] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; c+sdf d kf7sx?nfO{ cfTdxTofsf ;DaGwdf JofKt s]xL e|d / jf:tljstfnfO{ a'bfut ?kdf k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . e|d ! M h;n] cfTdxTofsf] s'/f u5{, Tof] dfG5]n] -Attention Seek_ Wofgfsif{0f u/L ;fxfg'e"lt vf]h]sf] xf] . pm db}{g . jf:tljstf M h;n] cfTdxTof u5{ Tof] JolQmn] s'g} g s'g} tl/sfaf6 dg]{ OR5f JoQm u/]sf] of s'g} ;+s]t u/]sf] x'G5 . klZrdL ;dfhdf t w]/}h;f] o:tf JolQmx¿ :jf:YosdL{ ;d]t k'u]sf x'G5g\ . e|d @ M cfTdxTof ug]{÷ug{ vf]Hg]x? l8k|];gn] u|;Lt x'G5g\ .jf:tljstf M v'zL eP/ cfTdxTof s;}n] gug]{ ePklg ;a}nfO{ l8k|];g g} ePsf] x'G5 eGg ldNb}g . cfTdxTofsf k5fl8 x'g] sf/0fx¿ d cfpbf] c+sx¿df s]nfpg] k|of; ug]{ 5“' . e|d # M olb s;}nfO{ cfTdxTofsf] af/]df ;f]w]df To:tf] JolQm cfTdxToftkm{ emg pGd'v x'G5 .jf:tljstf M o:tf] cj:yfdf ePsf] JolQm cfkm\gf] dgdf u'D;LP/ a;]sf] s'/f JoQm ug{ g;s]/ ps';d's'; eP/ a;]sf] x'g ;S5 . g/d tl/sfåf/f pQm JolQmnfO{ …ltdLn] ;f]r]sf] unt eof]Ú gelgsg …ltdLnfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] h:tf] 5Ú eGg] efjn] s'/fsfgL ub}{} …ltdLnfO{ dg{ dg nfu]sf] t 5}g <Ú eGbf g/fd|f] eGbf /fd|f] g} a9L x'G5 . e|d $ M pkrf/ u/] ;t k|ltzt cfTdxTof /f]Sg ;lsG5 .jf:tljstf M ;d:of cg';f/sf] dgf]k/fdz{ / cf}iflw pkrf/åf/f cfTdxTof sd ug{ ;lsG5 t/ lgd"{n kfg{ ;lsb}g . csf]{ c+sdf==== dflg;n] lsg cfTdxTof /f]H5 <-tkfOx?sf klg s]xL ;d:of jf lh1f;fx¿ 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ k7fpg ;Sg' x'g]5 . xfdL tkfO{sf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg]5f}+ / ;dffwg lbg] k|of; ug]{5f}+ ._ –;+kfbs

cfTdxTof h;n] u/]sf] x'G5 p;sf] 3/kl/jf/df eg] a]Un} vfnsf] z"Gotf x'G5 . cfkmGt u'dfpg'sf] kL8f cfkm\gf] 7fpdf 5, cfTdxTofn] kl/jf/df h'g efjgf lgDTofp5– Tof] a0f{g ug{ g} ufx|f] 5 .

a[È /flz x'g]x¿sf nflu of] ;do lgs} /fDf|f] 5 . ;fgf ltgf ;d:ofx¿ cfP klg dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿ ;sf/fTds ?kn] cl3 a9\g]5g\ . ;f]r]sf s'/f w]/} k'/f x'guO{ dgdf pT;fx a9g] 5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . cw'/f sfdx¿ k'/f x'b} hfnfg

. c¿sf] lj:jf; lhTgfn] ;fg} k|of;n] klg 7"nf sfd xft kg]{ 5g\ . ljb]z a;fOsf] aGbf]a:t ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] Tof] ;xh x'g] 5 . zq' k/fho x'g]5g, cfkmGtx¿sf] plrt ;xof]u ldNg] b]lvG5 . gof“ sfdsf] ;'?jft x'g'sf];fy} k9fOdf ?lr a9g] 5 . af}l4s sfo{df ;Ddfg kfpg'xf]nf . !^, @( / #) tfl/v /f]u a9g] zq'a9g] vr{ Pj+ ljafb a9g] ePsfn] ;hu x'g' j]z xf]nf . …ç P]+ x|L++ NsL+ rfd'08fo} ljRr]Ú dGqsf] hk ug{ ;s] ;do cem} pQd x'g]5 .

u|x–uf]r/ Tolt cg's"n gePklg k|of; ubf{ s]xL ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lg:sg ;S5 . :jf:ysf] ljz]if Vofn ug'{kg]{ 5 . cfly{s sf/f]af/df cl3 g9g' g} plrt x'g]5 . ;jfl/;fwg rnfpbf ljrf/ ug'{xf]nf . c?sf] lj:jf; u/] wf]sf kfOg]

;Defjgf 5 . ;kmntfsf] nflu k|of; cfkm}n] ug'{kg]{ 5 . c9}of zlgsf] k|efjn] ubf{ 3/ ´u8f Pj+ ldqx¿af6 wf]sf x'g] ePsf]n] ljjflbt ljifox?af6 6f9} a:bf /fd|f] x'G5 . k|]ddf v6k6 x'g]5 . ;+odt ckgfPdf efUon] lj:tf/} ;fy lbb} hfg] b]lvG5 . vfg / af]Ng lgs} ljrf/ ug'{knf{ . !&, !*, @@, @#, @& / @* tl/v z'e 5 . …ç P]+ x|L+NsL+ rfd'08fo} ljRr]Ú dGqsf] hk u/] ;donfO{ cg's'ntfdf abNg ;lsg]5 .

;do dWod vfn] /x]sf] 5 . af]lnsf] k|efa a9g] ePsfn] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg] 5 . ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g], k9fOdf ;kmntf ldNg] / tkfO{sf] a'l4sf] tfl/km ug]{x? 7"nf JolSt x'g]5g\ . wg k|z:t sdfpg] of]u 5 . vr{ a9] klg nufgL

plrt sfo{df x'g]5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf zq'n] afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;f]r]/ cl3 a9g'xf]nf . Jofkf/df ;kmntf, wd{df ?lr a9\g], kbs kfpg] alnof] ;Defjgf 5 . n]gb]gdf ljjfb a9\g], dgdf lrGtf a9\g] eosf]n] cfly{s s/f]af/df ;hu /xg'xf]nf . k|]ddf v6k6 x'g] ePsf]n] ;xgl;n aGg' plrt x'g]5 . c¿sf] lj:jf;df eGbf cfk\mgf] k|of;df sfd ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 .

u|x–uf]r/ dWod /xg] 5 . zlgsf] ;f9];fltsf sf/0f zq' a9g], vr{ a9g], 3/df ljafb a9g] / lj:jf; u/]sfn] wf]sf lbg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . ;dodf lg0f{o gx'bf cfºgf] sfddf c¿n] clwsf/ hdfpg]5g\ . c¿sf] sfd w]/} ug'{knf{ t/ h; kfpg]

;Defjgf sd} /x]sf] 5 . sfddf ´G´6sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] klg ;"o{, a'w / d+unsf] cg's"ntfn] ;ef ;Dd]ngdf k|z+;f kfpg'xf]nf . k/fqmd a9\g], cw'/f] sfd k'/f x'g] tyf gof“ sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . Jofkf/df /fd|f] ;kmntf ldNg]5 . k|]ddf klg v'l; l;h{gf x'g]5 . a}b]lzs sfo{df ;kmntf kfpg] of]u 5 . :jf:y sdhf]/ /xg] ePsf]n] vfg–kfgdf Wofg lbg'xf]nf .

;do /fd|f] 5 . z'?df ;f]Rg] zlQm a9\g] 5 . wg dgUo sdfpg] cj;/ ldNg]5 . c¿sf] lj:jf; lhTg ;lsg]5 . ofqf /dfOnf] x'g]5 . ofqfdf x'g] e]6–3f6n] dgf]an a9\g]5 . klxnf] e]6df g} k|]dsf] k|:tfj klg cfpg ;S5 .

Jofkf/df ;f]r]h:t} nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . k9fOdf pGglt 5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . dfg ;Ddfg kfpg'sf] ;fy} s'/f sf6\g]x¿ k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jfl/ xftknf{ . afx|f} zlg ePsf]n] unt ljrf/ a9g], zq'a9g], :jf:ydf ;+s6 cfpg] Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] uf]klgotfdf hf]8 lbg'xf]nf . n]gb]gdf cl3 ga9g' plrt x'g]5 . 3/ aflx/ cfkmGtx¿af6 6f9f /xg' plrt x'g] 5 .

;do /fd|f] ePklg af]Nbf Vofn ug'{xf]nf . cfly{s sf/f]af/ gug'{ plrt b]lvG5 . pRr ljrf/ a9\g] ePsf]n] n]vgdfu{ ckgfpbf a]z xf]nf . s'/fsf6\g]x? k|z+;f ug{ yfNg]5g\ . cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u kof{Kt ldNg]5 . gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf ar{:j

a9fpg ;lsg]5 . a}b]lzs sfo{df hf]8 lbg'xf]nf . ;fdflhs sfo{df dg;Ddfg kfpg] Pj+ k|]ddf cfgGb k|fKt x'g] of]u 5 .

;do /fd|f] 5 . ;f]r]sf w]/} s'/f k'/f x'g]5g\ . sfddf ;lhn} ;kmntf ldNgfn] dg k|;Gg /xg]5 . c¿sf] dg klg ;lhn} lhTg ;lsg]5 . tkfO{dfly w]/}n] lj:jf; ug]{5g\ . ofqf ug]{ cj;/ ldNg]5 . hf]; / hf“u/ a9g]5 eg] Jofkf/df

;f]r] eGbf al9g} nfe kfpg] of]u 5 . b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ ljb]z hfg] cj;/ ldNg]5 . k|]ddf ;kmntf ;lhn} ldNg]5 . wd{df ?lr a9\g], gf]sl/ tyf /fhgLltdf ;kmntf ldNg'sf];fy} dxTjk"0F{ e]63f6n] dgf]an a9fpg]5 . kbs k|flKtsf] klg alnof] ;Defjgf 5 .

Uf|x–uf]r/ ;dli7df cg's"n /xg] b]lvG5 . t/, af]Nbf larf/ k'¥ofpg' knf{ . ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu dlxgf el/g} ;do /fd|f] dfGg ;lsG5 . efUon] ;fy lbg], wd{df ?lr a9g] / c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg] 5 . uLt, ;+uLt Pj+

;flxTosdL{x¿sf nflu ;do cg's"n /xg]5 . t/, ;"o{sf] k|lts"ntfn] :jf:ydf ;d:of cfpg], sfddf cj/f]w cfpg], dgdf gsf/fTds ;f]rfOn] 8]/f hdfpg] tyf n]gb]gdf ljjfb a9\guO zq'n] '́6f cf/f]k nfufpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf]n] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ubf{ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg ;s] /fd|f] x'g]5 . wgdfn x/fpg ;S5, ;hu /xg' xf]nf .

;do ldl>t vfnsf] 5 . vr{ a9g], ljafb a9\g], :jf:ydf ;+s6 cfpg] Pj+ dgdf unt ljrf/ a9g] sfddf cj/f]w cfpg ;S5 . 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} lg0f{osf] cefjdf ;+s6 l;h{gf x'g] blvG5 . o;sf jfjh'b gf]sl/ tyf

/fhgLltdf ;kmntf kfpg] of]u 5 . k9fOdf /fd|} km8\sf] dfg{ ;lsg]5 . af}l4s sfo{df lgla{jfb cufl8 a9\g ;lsg]5 . 7"nf JolQm ;d]t k|efljt x'g] of]u ePklg ;hutf eg] ckgfpg' xf]nf .

;do dWod vfnsf] 5 . efUo sdhf]/ ePsf]n] sd{df hf]8 lbg'xf]nf . cfkmGtx¿sf] e/ gk/L cfºg} k|of;n] sfd cl3 a9fpg' a]; x'G5 . 3/]n' ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] ePsf]n] 3/ aflx/ a;]/ sfd ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 . cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;s];Dd

gug'{xf]nf . oBlk k/fqmdsf] ltj|tf sfod} eosf]n] cw'/f sfd k'/f x'g] tyf gof“ sfd kfpg] of]u oyfat 5 . Jofkf/df u/]sf k|of;x? kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . /dfOnf] ofqf x'g] of]u klg 5 . ofqfdf x'g] e]63f6n] dgf]an a9fpg] 5 . gf]sl/df k|ltikwf{ ePklg lht tkfO{s} x'g]5 . ljb]z ofqfsf] ;Defjgfsf] ;fy} j}b]lzs d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ of]u 5 . lk;fj;DaGwL ;d:of cfpg;Sg] ePsfn] kfgL al9 lkpg'xf]nf . …ç u+ u0fkto] gdMÚ dGqsf] hk u/] a]z xf]nf .

;do dWod 5 . u'?sf] k|lts"ntfn] Jofkf/ / ofqfdf c }́ ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{ knf{ . s'/f sf6\g]x¿b]lv ;hu /xg' knf{ . gf]sl/df / /fhgLltdf Joy{ cf/f]k nfUg ;S5 . k|]ddf v6k6 / klt–kTgLjLrsf] lajfbn] dgf]an 36g] of]u

ePklg uf]klgotfdf hf]8 lbbf cGo sfo{df eg] u|x–uf]r/ /fd|f] b]lvG5 . wfld{s sfo{df ?lra9g] 5 . efUon] ;fy lbg] 5 . k/fqmd a9g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . l/;fPsf cfkmGtx¿sf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 aGb} hfnf . k9fOdf ;f]r]eGbf al9 g} ;kmntf ldNg] 5 . a}b]lzs sfo{df P]ltxfl;s km8\sf] dfg{ ;lsg] 5 . cfDbfgLsf] gof“ ;|f]t km]nf kg]{5 . …ç a[+ a[x:kto] gdMÚ eGg] dGq hk u/] kmnbfoL x'g]5 .

8f= cg'kd kf]v/]ndfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1ldrd k|fOe]6 c:ktfn

/ª}/ªsf] kj{sf ¿kdf kmfu" k"l0f{df dgfpg] ul/G5 . a;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;“u} cfk;L d]nldnfk / ;b\efj af]s]sf] kmfu'g dlxgfnfO{ of] kj{n] emg} /+uLg agfPsf] 5 . o; kj{df o'jf o'jtLb]lv ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQm /+u v]Ngdf ;xefuL aGg]] ub{5g\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] xf]nLnfO{ dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ Pscfk;df k'hf u/]/ dgfpg] kj{ klg elgG5 . lab]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] klg of] kj{nfO{ dxTj lbb} cf–cfkm\g} tl/sfn] dgfpg] ub{5g\ . wfld{s cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] kj{ kmfu" k"l0f{dfdf k|of]u x'g] /+ux¿n] hLjgsf] ;fy{stfsf] kl/efiff emNsfp“g Psfk;df clj/ bn]/ xf]nL dgfpg] ul/G5 . ;fydf cfkmGtx¿ / ;fyLefOaLr gfrufgsf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg u/L xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy kmfu" k"l0f{df dgfpg] rng 5 .wfld{s dfGotfwfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ b}To/fh lx/0osZok'n] lai0f'eQm cfkm\gf 5f]/f k|NxfbnfO{ dfg]{ p2]Zon] a|Dxfaf6 cfuf]n] 5'g g;Sg] j/bfg kfPsL cfkm\gL alxgL xf]lnsfnfO{ k|Nxfbsf ;fy blGs/x]sf] cfuf]df xf]ldg nufPsf lyP . t/ cfuf]df xf]lnsf cfkm}+ eid eOg\ . lai0f'eQm k|NxfbnfO{ cfuf]n] 5f]Pg . To;} a]nfb]lv lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx¿n] O{Zj/Lo zlQmsf] ljhosf ¿kdf of] kj{ dgfpg] rng 5 . /fd|f] /+u / cla/ v]Nbf 5fnfsf] /f]u lgsf] x'g] cfo'a]{bdf pNn]v 5 . xf]nL kj{ q]tf o'ub]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] ljZjf; 5 . cof]Wof b]zsf /fhf /fdn] n+sfsf bfgj/fh /fj0fsf] aw u/]kl5 cwd{dfly wd{sf] ljhosf] pNnf;df xf]nL dgfpg yflnPsf] kf}/fl0fs dfGotf 5 . To;}u/L åfk/ o'udf eujfg >Ls[i0fn] /fwf / pgsf ;+uL uf]lkgLx¿;“u od'gf lt/df xf]nL

v]n]sf] eGg] klg wfld{s dfGotf 5 . g]kfndf b'O{ lbg kmfu' k"l0f{df dgfOg] ul/G5 . klxnf] lbg sf7\df8f} pkTosf / kxf8L lhNnfdf dgfOG5 eg] t/fO{df ef]lnkN6 dgfpg] rng 5 . t/fO{ Ô]qdf dgfpg] xf]nL ;d'bfo cg';f/ km/s–km/s tl/sfn] dgfOG5 . t/, xf]nLsf] ;a} 7fp“df kfOg] ;dfg ljz]Ètf eg]sf] /+u g} xf] .

ltly, ldlt / kj{/+ux¿sf] aiff{

xf]nLsf bxgkmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg xf]nLsfsf] k|ltdfnfO{ bxg ul/G5 . xf]nLsf k/fnaf6 agfOPsf] x'G5 . kmfu' k"l0F{dfsf] /ftL ;a} Ps 7fp“df e]nf eO{ 3/–3/af6 bfp/f hDdf u/]/ xf]lnsfsf] k'Tnf agfP/ bxg cyf{t hnfpg] ul/G5 / ef]lnkN6 laxfg}b]lv /+u, cla/ bn]/ xf]nL dgfOG5 . xf]nLs} a]nf 3/kl/jf/sf ;fgf ;b:ox¿n] dfGohgsf] kfpdf cla/ r9fO cfzLjf{b yfKg] rng klg 5 . of] kj{sf] cj;/df JoªUofTds uLt ufpg] klg k/Dk/f 5 . :yfgLo efÈfdf o;/L uLt ufpg'nfO{ hf]lu/f elgG5 . hf]lu/fdf ;dfhdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ uLtdfkm{t k|:t't ul/G5 .

wfld{s cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] kj{ kmfu" k"l0f{dfdf k|of]u x'g] /+ux¿n] hLjgsf] ;fy{stfsf] kl/efiff emNsfp“g Psfk;df clj/ bn]/ xf]nL dgfpg] ul/G5 . ;fydf cfkmGtx¿ / ;fyLefOaLr gfrufgsf ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg u/L xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy kmfu" k"l0f{df dgfpg] rng 5 .

lj=;+ @)^( r}q # March 16, 2013 19

Oltxf;s} dxfg ls sn+lst ⁄g]kfns} Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s u}/bnLo / u}/ /fhgLlts JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] 5 / k|wfgdGqL ag]sf 5g\ k|wfgGofoflw; lvn/fh /]UdL . o;n] Psflt/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ c;kmn ;fljt u/fPsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ GofokflnsfnfO{ sfo{kflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]/ gof“ ;+s6 / ljjfbsf] ljhf/f]k0f ePsf] 5 . oL ;asf afah'b klg gof“ lgjf{rg x'g] cfzfn] d'nsleq gof“ pT;fx eg] knfPsf] 5 . sl/a ( dlxgfb]lv gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sf /fhgLlts bnx? k|wfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjd} ;xL gof“ ;/sf/ agFP/ r'gfjsf] dfxf]n k}bf u/fpg eg] ;kmn ePs} dfGg'k5{ . k|wfgGoflwz lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ r'gfj u/fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu ;Qf ;'Dkg] s;/t bnx?n] sl/j Ps dlxgfb]lv u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg} gagfO{ ut h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg

ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof“ lgjf{rgsf nflu cu|;/ ePsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;'?df bns} g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ k|of; eg] gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . To;}u/L, s'g} klg bndf cfj4 g/x]sf :jtGq JolQmb]lv ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ k|wfgGofoflwzsf] gfd ;d]t r'gfjL ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf rrf{df NofOP . t/, tL s'g} gfddf klg bnx¿ ;xdt x'g g;s]kl5 cGttM Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] x]6f}8fdf ePsf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgaf6 NofPsf] jxfnjfnf k|wfgGofoflwzsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ k|:tfjdf ;a} k|d'v bnx? Psdt eP . of]

k|:tfjdf klg sl/j Ps dlxgf nfdf] cjlw kf/ ub}{ cGgtM !$ 3G6fsf] cys 5nkmn kl5 !! a'b] ;xdlt u/]/ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg bnx¿ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .r'gf}tLsf] ef/Llvn/fh /]UdLn] r}q ! ut] …cGtl/d r'gfjL dGqLkl/ifbsf] cWoIfsf ?kdf zky lnP . /fi6«klt sfof{no lztn lgjf;df pgn] dGqLkl/ifb\ cWoIf kbsf] zky lnO/xbf aflx/ ;8sdf df]xg a}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL nufot ;fgf @) bnn] rsf]{ lj/f]w ;'? ul/;s]sf lyP . /fhgLlts bn dfq} xf]Og ;jf]{Rr cbfnts} 5]pdf /x]sf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf pn]Vo k|ltlglwx?n] klg k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf pgsf] cfudgnfO{ ?rfPsf 5}gg\ . To;}n] r'gfj u/fpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg k'u]sf /]UdLn] ;a} c;Gt'i6nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ cl3 a9\g' sDtL r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g . h'g /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pgnfO{ of] sfo{ef/ ;'lDkP ToxL bnleqsf 7"n} tKsf ;d]t Gofokflnsf k|d'vs} x}l;otdf sfo{kflnsfdf pgsf] cfudgnfO{ lnP/ c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ pgn] cl3 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . bnx¿n] pgnfO{ c;f/ & ut]leq ;+ljwfg;efsf] gof“ lgjf{rg u/fP/ km]l/ bnx¿s} xftdf ;Qf ;'Dkg] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . r'gfj u/fpg] k|of]hgs} nflu pgL ;/sf/ k|d'v agfOPsf x'g\ . t/, bnx?n] lbPsf] ;do l;df kf/ x'g dfq tLg dlxgf af“sL 5 . of] cjlwdf l/Qm /x]sf ;+j}wflgs c+ux?sf] lgo'QmLb]lv lnP/ lgjf{rgsf nflu cfOkg]{ ;Dk"0f{ rfhf]kfhf] ldnfpg' eg]sf] sDtL r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5}g .

To;dfly cfufdL r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] cl:yTj /Iffsf nflu h'6\g] bnx?n] r'gfjL dfxf]n cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ug]{ ghfoh s;/tx?nfO{ /f]Sb} To;af6 ck|efljt ag]/ lgikIf r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] bfloTj xf] . rf/}lt/af6 r'gf}tLn] 3]l/Psf] of] bfloTjnfO{ kf/ nufpg ;s] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df pgL Pp6f dxfg JolQmsf ?kdf lrlqt x'g]5g\ . t/, obL o;df pgL c;kmn eP eg] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf ljjflbt / sn+lst JolQmsf] ljz]if0f pgn] cfkm\gf] yfKnf]df af]Sg'kg]{5 . ca pgL dxfg JolQm aG5g\ ls Oltxf;s} c;kmn, ;don] b]vfpg] g} 5 .

k"j{o'j/fh kf/; zfx pkrf/sf nflu yfONofG8sf] a}+ssl:yt ;ldlte]h c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf] sl/j Ps dlxgf k'Ug nfu]sf] 5 . PSsfl; 5ftL b'v]/ a]xf]; ePkl5 kmfu'g ( ut] a]n'sf * ah] c:ktfn egf{ ePsf kf/;sf] !!cf}+ lbgkl5 xf]; v'Nof] . pgL a]xf]; eP/ c:ktfndf hLjgd/0fsf] bf];f“wdf /x]sf] kf“r lbgkl5 kTgL lxdfgL Ps 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L;lxt a}+ss k'lug\ . /, cf7 lbgkl5 pgsf a'af–cfdf k"j{/fhbDktL 1fg]Gb| / sf]dn a}+ss k'u] . o;aLrdf kf/;sf] cj:yf vt/fd'Qm /x]sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . t/, x8c6\ofs ePsf] elgP klg jf:tljs ¿kdf pgnfO{ s] ePsf] eGg] oyfy{ hfgsf/L clxn];Dd klg c:ktfnn] ;fj{hlgs gubf{ ljleGg cfz+sfx¿ pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . oltsf lbg lalt;Sbf klg pgsf kfl/jfl/s ;b:oafx]s cGo sf]xLnfO{ klg kf/;nfO{ e]6\g] cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do kf/;nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf;df /fv]sf / kf/; a]xf]; ePkl5 c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf yfONofG8sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;'lgn v8\sfnfO{ ;d]t kf/;;“u e]6\g

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;+ljwfg;ef–Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg @)&) ;fn c;f/ dlxgfsf] ;ft ut]leq ul/g]5 .o;sf nflu cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ul/g]5 / ;f] dlGqkl/ifb\df cWoIf / dGqL /xg]5g\ . cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\sf] dGqLdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;a} lghfdtL ;]jfsf ljlzi7 >]0fLdf /xL cjsfz k|fKt JolQmx¿dWo]af6 lgo'Qm ul/g]5 . k|wfgGofofwLzn] ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLzn] ug]{5g\ . sfo{kflnsf tyfGofokflnsfsf] sfo{ nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotf, ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, zlQm k[ysLs/0ftyf lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf l;4fGtk|lt k|ltj4 /xL ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . dGqLkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof cWoIf;lxt a9Ldf !! x'g]5 . k|fljlws sf/0f jf sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt pTkGg eO{ ;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg c;f/& ut] leq x'g g;s]df @)&) ;fn d+l;/ d;fGtleq oyf;Dej rf8f] csf]{ ldltdf lgjf{rg ug{ pRr :t/Lo /fhgLlts ;xdltsf ;'emfjdf r'gfjsf] csf]{ ldlt tf]lsg]5 .csf]{ k|wfgdGqL rog ePkl5 cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf k"j{jt\ kbdf kmls{g]5g\ .;+ljwfg;ef Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ;+Vof klxnf] x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 @$) hgf / /fhgLlts ;xdltdf dlGqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt x'g] !! hgf u/L hDdf $(! /xg]5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg geP;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef / Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ b'j} x}l;otdf sfd ug]{5 / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 gof“ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd x'g]5 .;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx?sf] l/Qm kbdf oyfzL3| k"lt{ ug{ cfjZos ;+j}wflgs k|jGw ul/g]5 . hGdsf cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt g]kfnL gful/ssf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lbOg]5 .

x'g t pgn] g} k|fof]hg u/]sf] k|ltof]lutf ePs} sf/0f klg k|ltof]lutf cjlwe/ lkmN8df a;]sf] c8\sn sf6\g]x? klg w]/} lyP . t/ ;fd'bflos ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw Pj+ ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿n] eg] ;fd'bflos rf;f]df 3n]sf] k'g/fudg ePsf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;d'bfo Pslqt / bx|f] agfpg tlNng x'g]x¿sf] d'xf/df Ps lsl;dsf] v'zL efj NofPsf] lyof] pgsf] cfudgn] . Pgcf/Pg cfOl;l; ;b:o 8f= /fh' clwsf/L 3n]sf] k'g/fudgnfO{ lnP/ ;d'bfon] g} uj{ ug'{kg]{ jtfp“5g\ . …klxnf klg pxf“ g]kfnL ;d'bfodf :jo+;]jLsf ?kdf nflukg'{ ePsf] dfG5] xf], w]/} kl5 o;/L nfdf] If0f ;d'bfo;“u ljtfpg'eof] o;n] xfdLnfO{ crlDdt agfof]Ú, clwsf/Ln] lkknaf]6;“u eg] . clwsf/L dfq xf]Og g]klnh Pzf]l;P;g ckm leS6f]l/ofsf ;Nnfxsf/ hf]u lnDa"sf] egfO{ klg p:t} 5 . …g]kfnL sG;'n]6 eP/ lhDd]jf/L axg dfq x}g ;dflhs sfddf klg tlNng lyP z]if 3n], aLrdf s]xL Jo:ttf jf ?i6tf eof] xf]nf To;}n] x/fPh:tf] ePÚ, lnDa" eG5g\, …cfpg'kYof]{ / l9nf] rf8f] cfP g}, xfdLn] v'zL dfGg}k5{ .Ú sn]h b]lvsf ;fly /x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ pgn] cufl8 eg], …pgL cfkm"dfq geO{ c? klg aGg'k5{, ;dfh /fd|f] aGg'k5{ / ;j}df ;]jf efj x'g'k5{ eGg]df hf]8 lbg] JolQmTj xf] .Ú ;dfh;]jL lbjfs/ a:g]t klg 3n]n] latfPsf] If0f of}6f kfl/jfl/s dfxf]n xf] eGb} ;kmn Pj+ pbfx/0fLo JolQmTj ag]/ ;d'bfodf cfpbf c?nfO{ klg cl3 a9\g ;lhnf] x'g] lhls/ u5{g . Pgcf/Pg leS6f]l/ofsf sf]l8{g]6/ b|f]0f kGt g]kfnL ;d'bfo dha'b agfpg 3n]sf] k'g/fudg dxTjk"0f{ x'g;Sg] jtfp“5g\ . x'gtM 3n]n] g]kfnL ;fdflhs ;]jfdf klxn]b]lv ;xof]u gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . Pgcf/Pg tyf cGo ;fd'bflos sfo{qmddf k|fof]hssf ?kdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]uL aGb} cfPsf lyP pgL . t/, leS6f]l/ofsf nflu g]kfnL afl0fHob"tsf ?kdf ;d]t lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln ;s]sf 3n] g]kfnL sfo{qmddf Tolt w]/} b]lvPsf eg] lyPgg\ . Pgcf/Pg leS6f]l/of zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] bz}–ltxf/ sfo{qmddf eg] pgn] s]xL ;do ;d'bfonfO{ lbPsf lyP . 3n]sf] g]kfnL ;d'bfok|lt b]vfPsf] rf;f] / pkl:yltnfO{

sltn] Pgcf/Pgdf g]t[Tjsf nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 dfxf}nsf] tof/L u/]sf] klg eg]sf 5g\ . t/ o;f] xf] eg] klg xfdLn] uj{ ub}{ ;fy lbg}k5{ eG5g\ lbjfs/ a:g]t . 8f= /fh' clwsf/L :ki6 ?kdf 3n]af6 of] wf/0ff cfOg;s]sf] atfpb} ;+efjgfnfO{ eg] gsfg{ g;lsg] jtfp“5g\ . 3n]n] cfkm\gf] a;fO{sf qmddf Pgcf/Pg ;b:otf gljs/0fdf hf]8 lbb}+ ( P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf b'O{ lbg w]/}nfO{ ;b:otf lng / gljs/0fsf] nflu k|f]T;fxg klg u/] . pgsf] of] hf]8n] ubf{ klg ;a}n] cg'dfg nufpg' :jefljs g} lyof] . km'6an k|ltof]lutfaf/] ul/Psf] k|]; e]63f6df klg 3n]n] PdcfOl6n] Jofkfl/s kmfObfsf] nflu k|fof]hg gu/]sf] atfpb} dfq g]kfnL ;dfh / km'6ank|]dL bfh'efO{sf] cflTdotfdf ;xof]uL ag]sf] wf/0ff kf]v]sf lyP . ;fRr} pgsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfok|lt cflTdotf a9]sf] xf] ls o;sf k5fl8 s]xL sf/0f 5g\ Tof] eGg sl7g 5 . t/ h] ePtfklt pgsf] k'g/fudgn] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf pT;fxk"0f{ jftfj/0f k}bf eg] cjZo g} u/]sf] 5 .

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ug{ glbg'n] emg} cfz+sf pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s sl/a !* dlxg] yfONofG8 a;fOsf] qmddf kf/;n] cfkm\gf] a;fO ljleGg ;ft 7fp“df ;f/]sf lyP . To;cl3 kl/jf/;+u ;Dks{ljR5]b u/]/ l;+ufk'/ a:b} cfPsf kf/; Toxf“ sf/ b'3{6gf ePkl5 a}+ss uPsf lyP . a}+ss a;fOsf qmddf Pshgf yfO{ o'jtLnfO{ k|]ldsf agfPsf kf/; nfu"cf}ifw sf08df d'l5Pkl5 ;'lgn v8\sfsf] lgjf;df k'u]sf x'g\ . cfkm" c;'/lIft ePsf] eGb} g]kfnL b"tfjf;df ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ldnfOlbg clkn u/]sf kf/;nfO{ To;kl5 v8\sfn] g} cfkm\gf] lgjf;df nu]/ /fv]sf lyP . t/ ltg} v8\sfn] kf/;nfO{ e]6\g gkfpg'n] 36gf /x:odo x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . kf/; sl/a b'O{ jif{b]lv lktf 1fg]Gb|;“u af]nrfn} aGb u/]/ a;]sf lyP . xf]; cfPkl5 klxnf]k6s pgn] lktf 1fg]Gb| zfx;“u af]Ng vf]h]sf lyP . t/, af]Ng ;xh gePkl5 1fg]Gb| 5f]/fsf] Tof] cj:yf b]Vg g;s]/ sf]7faf6 aflxl/Psf] tL g]kfnLn] atfPsf 5g\ . olta]nf cfdf sf]dn 5f]/fsf] :ofxf/df bQlrQ eP/ nfluk/]sf] atfOG5 . otf pkrf/df Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L vr{ eO;s]kl5 1fg]Gb| To;df 5'6 lbg eGb} c:ktfnnfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . 1fg]Gb| zfxn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] sf/0fn] g]kfndf c:ktfnsf] k|rf/ Jofks ePsf] ts{ k]; ub}{ z'Nsdf s]xL /sd 5'6 lbg cfu|x ul//x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . 5f]/fsf] cj:yf a'em\g c:ktfn hfg] cfpg] sfdafx]s kf/;dfly nfu]sf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] d'2fsf] cj:yfaf/] klg 1fg]Gb|n] rf;f] lbO/x]sf] jtfOG5 .

kf/; sl/a b'O{ jif{b]lv lktf 1fg]Gb|;“u af]nrfn} aGb u/]/ a;]sf lyP . xf]; cfPkl5 klxnf]k6s pgn] lktf 1fg]Gb| zfx;“u af]Ng vf]h]sf lyP . t/, af]Ng ;xh gePkl5 1fg]Gb| 5f]/fsf] Tof] cj:yf b]Vg g;s]/ sf]7faf6 aflxl/Psf] tL g]kfnLn] atfPsf 5g\ . olta]nf cfdf sf]dn 5f]/fsf] :ofxf/df bQlrQ eP/ nfluk/]sf] atfOG5 .

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olta]nf ;8sdfu{x'“b} sf7df8f}+af6 t/fO{ k'Ug ofq'x?n] sDtLdf & b]lv * 3G6f ;do vlr{g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . t/, of] afWotf casf] rf/ jif{leq} x6\g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . cyf{t sf7df8f}+af6 Ps 3G6fd} x]6f}8f k'Ug ;lsg]u/L ;'?Ëdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cfp“bf] jif{leq} ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . clxn] lqe'jg /fhkyx'“b} sf7df8f}+af6 x]6f}8f k'Ug @ ;o @^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af6f] l55f]Ng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . lqe'jg /fhkyaf6 -afO/f]8sf] af6f]_ hfbf ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ kf/ ug'{k5{ . hasL sf7df8f}+ b]lv x]6f}8f;Ddsf] ;Lwf b"/L hDdf #& lsnf]ld6/ dfq 5 . k|:tfljt ;'?Ëdfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePdf dfq %) lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/L kf/ u/] x]6f}8f k'lug]5 h;sf] nflu hDdf ! 3G6fsf] ;do vr]{ k'Ug]5 . @) ca{ ?k}of“ cg'dflgt nfutsf] of] ;'?Ëdfu{sf] lgdf{0f Pgcf/Pg;d]tsf] nufgLdf g]kfn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sDkgLn] lgdf{0f, :jfldTj / x:tfGt/0f -a'6_ k|0FfnLcGtu{t ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . sDkgLsf] g]t[Tj g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf s'zs'df/ hf]zLn] u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0F dGqfno;“u …sG;];g Plu|d]G6Ú ePkl5 lgdf{0f ;'? x'g]5 .u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_n] ;'?Ëdfu{ lgdf{0fdf nufgL h'6fpg] ;xdlt ul/;s]sf] 5 . ut df3 $ ut] Pgcf/PgPn] lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u nufgL h'6fpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . %) lsnf]ld6/ b'/Lsf] of] kl/of]hgf lghL Ô]qn] agfpg nfu]sf] xfn;Dds} 7"nf] xf] . of] b'/Ldf s'n]vfgLb]lv eLdkm]bL;Dd tLg lsnf]ld6/sf] ;'?Ë lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ( ca{ ?k}of nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;'?Ë vGg] sfd ljb]zL sDkgLnfO{ lbg] / af“sL ;a} sfddf :jb]zL hgzlQmsf] pkof]u ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .rf/ n]gsf] ;'?Ëdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] k|f/lDes sfo{eg] ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / x]6f}+8fdf kg]{ ;'?ªdfu{ j/k/sf] jftfj/0FLo k|efj d"Nof+sg -OcfOP_ ul/;s]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ;8s cf;kf;sf :yflgo afl;Gbf, pBf]uL / Pgcf/Pgx¿af6 ;]o/ ;+sng u/L /sd h'6fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0FHo dxf;+3df cfa4 pBf]uL, lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf

;b:o, g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3, xf]6]n P;f]l;P;g g]kfn -xfg_ / u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] k'“hL nufgL ug]{ k|lta4tf ul/;s]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ !) ca{ ?k}of“ o;/L ;+sng u/]kl5 af“sL k'“hL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f lnOg]5 . sDkgLdf !& uflj;, *^ :yfgLo / &^ pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿ ;+:yfks ;]o/ ;b:o alg;s]sf 5g\ .;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf of] dfu{ agfO;Sg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 eg] !) jÈ{leq nufgL p7\g] sDkgLsf] cg'dfg 5 . of] aGof] eg] ;fj{hlgs lghL ;f ]́bf/Lcg';f/ b]zs} ;|f]t ;fwg k|of]u u/]/ ag]sf] of] klxnf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf] of]hgf x'g]5 . o;cl3 x]6f}8f k'Ug ag]sf lqe'jg /fhky / k[YjL /fhdfu{, k"j{ kZlrd /fhdfu{ ljb]zL ;xof]udf ag]sf x'g\ .;/sf/ / g]kfn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sDkgL lnld6]8aLr ut h]7 ! ut] ;'?ª dfu{;lxtsf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lj:t[t cWoog / ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{;DaGwL ;D´f}tf ePsf] lyof] . 5 dlxgfleqdf lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|:tfj tof/ kfg]{ / rf/ jÈ{leqdf ;8s lgdf{0F ug]{ ;D´f}tfkqdf pNn]v 5 .rqmky, 5}dn], s'n]vfgL x'“b} hfg] ;8ssf] clGtd laGb' x]6f}+8fsf] e}+;] x'g] 5 . sDkgLsf tkm{af6 ;8s lgdf{0Fug{ k/fdz{bftf sDkgL km'na|fO6 sG;n6]G;Ln] a'6 k|:tfj tof/ u/]sf] xf] . cfof]hgfsf k/fdz{bftf nfns[i0F s];Lsf cg';f/ sf7df8f}+nfO{ t/fO{;“u hf]8\g] k[YjL /fhdfu{, lqe'jg /fhky, s'n]vfgL dfu{ ;f3'“/f], clt ;jf/L rfk / nfdf] b"/L ePsfn] of] b|'tdfu{nfO{ k"/s cfof]hgfsf ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] .

Ps 3G6fd} x]6f}8fPs 3G6fd} x]6f}8f lqe'jg /fhkyaf6 -afO/f]8sf] af6f]_ hfbf ! ;o ## lsnf]ld6/ kf/ ug'{k5{ . k|:tfljt ;'?·dfu{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePdf dfq %) lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/L kf/ u/] x]6f}8f k'lug]5 h;sf] nflu hDdf ! 3G6fsf] ;do vr]{ k'Ug]5 .

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df5fk'5«]sf] xftdfdf5fk'5«]sf] xftdfcGtt PdcfO6L sk ( P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw o;k6s l;8\gLsf] df5fk'R5|] Snan] xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . uPsf] ( / !) dfr{ b'O{ lbg;Dd ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd k|ltikwf{ otL An' ;d"x / df5fk'5|]« l;8\gLsfaLr ePsf] lyof] . kmfOgn v]ndf afa'n] xfg]sf] ;fgbf/ ann] df5fk'5«|]nfO{ lahoL agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . lgs} k|ltikwf{Tds pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] t];|f] :yfgsf nflu ePsf] v]ndf otL /]8n] cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg ;kmn eof] . ;f] k|ltikwf{df g]kfn o'gfO6]8 km'6an Sna / otL /]8sfaLr v]n ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf] pkflw df5fk'5«|]sf ljgdn] kfPsf lyP eg] xfO :sf]/ otLsf laho sfsL{, j]i6 uf]nlsk/ an]Gb| u'?ª / km]o/ Kn] cjf8{ 8flj{g km'6an Snan] kfPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ d'Vo k|fof]hs PdcfO6Ln] u/]sf] lyof] eg] cGo k|fof]hsx¿df s8]+n sG;N6]G;L / sf7\df8f} s6]h /x]sf lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL dxfafl0fHob"t rGb| of]~hgn] k|ltof]lutf pTs[i6 /x]sf] atfpb} v]n dfq geO ;d'bfo Pslqt agfpg] of] Pp6f /fd|f] cleofg klg ePsf] atfP . d'Vo k|fof]hs PdcfO6Lsf l;Ocf] z]if 3n]n] d'Vo cfof]hs ePsf]df uj{ ub}{ k|ltof]lutfnfO{

;kmn agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng] ;a}df cfef/ k|s6 u/] . sfo{qmddf g]klnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/ofsf cWoIf ad of]~hg, df]/Nof08 l;6L sfplG;nsf d]o/ cf]:sf/ PlN8hsf ;fy} g]kfnL ;d'bfosf k|ltgLlw / ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

sfo{qmd /f}gsk"0f{km'6an k|]dLnfO{ dfq x}g, o;k6s bz{s lb3f{ a9fpg otL km'6an Snan] afnafnLsfx¿sf nflu klg ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . h;df afnafnLsfx¿sf nflu dgf]/~hgk"0f{ lqmofsnfksf ;fydf km]; k]lG6ªsf] klg dhf lbnfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afnafnLsfsf nflu cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;fdu|Lx¿n] ubf{ v]n x]/]/ dgf]/~hg lng rfxg] cleefasx¿nfO{ lgs} /fxt k'u]sf] b]lvGYof] . To:t} v]n df};dnfO cem /f}gsk"0f{ agfpg dlxnf tyf $) eGbf dfly pd]/sf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ d}bfgdf ptfbf{ lbSs nfu]/ a:g]x¿nfO{ klg v]nn] cfsif{0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf Oi6g{ jfl/o;{ / gy{ j]i6 l;lgo;{aLr k|ltikwf{ ePsf] lyof] . h;df

Oi6g{ jfl/o;{n] laho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . ;d'bfosf rlr{t cg'xf/x¿ km'6an d}bfgdf b]Vbf b+u kg]{ / x'l6ª ug]{ klg sd lyPgg\ . o; k6ssf] ( P ;fO8 PdcfO6L sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;f}xfb{k"0f{ tj/n] ;DkGg eof] . v]n cjlwe/ To:tf] s'g} clk|o 36gf eg] x'g kfPg .

o'Pkm;L ;xefuL ePgv]nf8Lx?n] ;do lbg sl7g ePsf] hgfp lbb} o;k6s o'gfO6]8 km'6an Sna o'Pkm;L ( P ;fO8 PdcfO6L sk k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu ePg . 3/]n' d}bfgdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf o'Pkm;L ;xeflu gePsf]df vNnf] dxz'z ug]{x¿ klg lyP . w]/} v]nf8Lx?n] zlgaf/sf] nflu ;do 5'6\ofpg g;s]sf sf/0f ;xeflu x'g] g;s]sf] xf] o'Pkm;Lsf cfnf]s /fgfn] atfP . leS6f]l/ofdf /x]sf b'O{ km'6an Snax¿ otL / o'Pkm;LnfO{ d'Vo k|ltikwL{sf ¿kdf x]l/G5 . o;k6ssf] k|ltof]lutfdf ( j6f 6Ldx¿ ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . ;g\ @))! Dff :yfkgf ePsf] otL km'6an ;d"x xfn eg] :yflkt g]kfnL Snasf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro agfO/x]sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 ;'?jft ePsf] ( P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutfnfO{ casf] $ jif{sf nflu PdcfO6Ln] d'Vo k|fof]hgsf] ;dembf/L u/]sf] 5 .

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