piksel binge viewing survey
DESCRIPTION
Results of an online survey of almost 400 TV "binge viewers" to determine their habits around binge viewing and other new TV habits.TRANSCRIPT
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08Fall
© 2013. Piksel. All Rights Reserved.
Results of Binge Viewing SurveySeptember 2013
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RESULTS
Binge viewing-- watching all thirteen or thirty hours of a series in the course of a
few marathon sessions has become something of a phenomenon over the past few
years, due mostly to the rise in streaming services that allow for this sort of
behavior. (Unlike a DVD, Netflix can be watched on any number of devices in any
number of locations.) Our survey set out to capture the behavior of binge viewers,
while probing them for some other clues as to their viewing habits.
BINGE VIEWERS
The results on binge viewing were not particularly shocking: 62% of respondents
prefer some combination of complete bingeing and “sipping”-- watching an
episode or two every few days. Of the rest, they were fairly evenly split between
dedicated bingers (17%) and sippers (16%) with 6% saying they never binge watched.
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BINGER’S INSOMNIA”
And of the 94% who did binge watch, over two-thirds (69%) admitted to Bingers
Insomnia - “staying up way too late just to watch ‘the first 15 minutes’ of the next
episode of a show” they’d been bingeing on.
LIVE VIEWING ON THE DECLINE?
There was one surprising result from the survey however: an overwhelming
majority of bingers do not exclusively watch their favorite shows live: only 11%
admitted to preferring a live viewing experience, with another 6% copping to
watching “almost live” --- starting the show 10-20 minutes later so they can fast
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forward and skip the commercials. Of the remaining 83%, a full 57% watched via
DVR, VOD or streaming services, with another 26% choosing “all of the above.”
There are significant ramifications for the industry if those numbers are
indicative of a broader trend. Our interpretation is that while people still watch
live TV (over 80% of the TV viewing in the US is live) they are increasingly using
new technology-- streaming, DVR and VOD-- to carve out a special time to watch
the handful of shows that they are into. They do this in order to avoid
commercials-- or at least the 5 minute commercial blocks that dominate much of
prime time TV-- and to be able to savor the show without additional distractions.
This is bad news for Twitter and other services that rely on live interaction, but
good news for second screen apps that are betting on viewers preferring to have
their additional experiences before or after the show. This includes everything
from additional or behind-the-scenes content to polls and statistics to message
boards and scenes-from-next-week.
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ALL AT ONCE
In this same vein, the survey revealed that close to two-thirds of viewers
preferred the Netflix approach of releasing all episodes of a series at once (64%)
versus only 13% who preferred the traditional method of one episode a week.
(23% had no preference either way.) While this number is likely skewed due to
the fact that we are talking to an audience of self-identified binge viewers, Netflix
and other streaming services do not seem to be shying away from this practice, so
we can assume the general population holds a similarly favorable view. (Or that
Netflix is sadly deluded. But given their strong reliance on data, we’d say that’s
unlikely.)
CORD CUTTERS
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The final surprising stat is that a full 20% of the respondents claimed to have
recently “cut the cord” on pay TV. Again, this number is likely skewed by the
make-up of the audience for the survey, but it does show that among this cohort,
cord-cutting is becoming more popular. What was particularly interesting about
that statistic is that it seemed to cut across all ages and income levels as well as
geographic regions:
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ABOUT THE RESPONDENTS
BY INDUSTRY
While 44% of the respondents worked in the media or advertising industries
(27% and 17%, respectively) their responses varied little from those of the 56%
who worked elsewhere or were students.
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GENDER
Men made up 62% of the respondents, but again, their responses were
surprisingly similar to those of female survey takers. The gender split also
remained fairly consistent across countries and age and income levels.
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NATIONALITY
The majority of respondents were from the US (72%), with the UK (15%), Canada
(3%) and Australia (2%) also represented. Overall, responses came from 21
different countries including Brazil, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Ireland,
Israel, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Slovenia, South
Africa, Sweden, Thailand and Turkey, which indicates that binge viewing is a
global phenomenon.
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AGE
All ages were represented, with the greatest concentrations being 25-34 (30%),
35-44 (36%) and 45-54 (21%).
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INCOME LEVEL
A similar range of (self-reported) income levels was also represented: 29% made
under $75,000, 34% made between $75,000-150,000, while 37% made over
$150,000.
VARIATIONS
Surprisingly, results varied little over all the demographic variables: adjusting for
gender, income, location and age only resulted in small variations of 5% or less.
Which further validates the idea that TV viewing habits are fairly universal. (One
exception: while 56% of Australians and 26% of Brits said they had never
subscribed to pay TV, only 9% of Americans reported that, which is is line the the
high (>80%) penetration rate for pay TV in the US.)
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TV TRIVIA
The final question in the survey was a TV trivia quiz. Respondents knew what
Alice, the Brady Bunch’s housekeeper’s boyfriend’s did for a living (butcher),
what show Susan Dey starred in before she was on LA Law (The Partridge
Family), the real name of Nursie from Black Adder 2 (Bernard), what type of
animal Mike Myers’ Saturday Night Live character Dieter, the host of Sprokets,
kept as a pet (a monkey), the name of Diahann Carroll’s groundbreaking 1960s
series (Julia) and the real name of Mad Men’s Don Draper (Dick Whitman.) The
only question that stumped them was the name of the ship on The Love Boat.
(The Pacific Princess.)
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CONCLUSIONS
Binge Viewing is a habit that promises to become more and more entrenched as
viewers discover new programs that interest them and watching TV in real time
becomes less and less of an imperative.
How a viewer binge watches is dependent on the type of programming and the
viewer’s own schedule: sometimes the heart is willing, but the calendar says “no”
-- family and work obligations come first. Other times, the show is compelling,
but not compelling enough to give up a few nights sleep. Our suspicion is that
serial programs, where each episode ends in a cliffhanger, account for a large
percentage of the sleepless nights that 65% of respondents reported having.
Of far greater interest, however, is the report that only 18% watch their favorite
programs live. The hypothesis we’ve drawn is that most people have a handful of
shows (two or three at any one time) that they follow religiously. The advent of
time shifting technologies allows them to watch those shows when they can
devote their full attention to the show without the distraction of friends, family,
the internet and commercials.
The ramifications of that behavior are wide-ranging and support our theory that
the future of second screen will consist of curated experiences that happen before
or after the viewer watches the show. Those experiences will be heavy on
“stories”-- everything from scenes-from-next-week to exclusive second-screen
only content to sponsored content to polls and message boards. The idea is to
give hardcore fans a special venue where they can connect with their favorite
shows and with other fans. The key is that for most, those connections will not
happen in real time via Twitter, but rather on the viewer’s own time and at their
own pace.
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These sorts of second screen experiences are valuable to networks and advertisers
alike, as they allow for detailed data collection and provide a venue for new ad
units. In addition to selling ad space to outside advertisers, networks can also use
these second screen experiences to promote their own shows, moving viewers
from one hit series to the next. Given that over 20% of the ads on US television
are currently network promotions, that is already a sizable market in and of itself.
In terms of functionality, the survey results has increased our advocacy of old
school message boards: hardcore fans want a place to discuss the show in more
than 140 characters, and a binge viewer who finishes watching at 2 AM may not
have any friends up and available to join in a conversation.
The final result that caught our attention was the fact that a full 20% of
respondents reported that they had recently cut the cord and gave up pay TV.
That statistic seemed to cut across all age, gender and economic groups. While
the survey respondents were likely early adopters who are ahead of the general
population, the fact is they are not that far ahead. While we’re just seeing the very
first slivers of evidence that cord cutting may be real, that trend will speed up
quickly unless MVPDs start creating systems that rival Netflix in terms of ease of
use and overall accessibility. (On the other hand, they may not care to, given that
they control broadband access in most homes and may decide it’s just easier to
make up the lost revenue off of increased broadband fees...)
Binge viewing is just one example of the way TV viewing habits are changing a
new technology puts viewers in control. It’s up to the industry to adapt to these
changes rather than try and fight them. Every change brings with it the chance
for greater profits and loyalty. The challenge is out there. We’ve just got to take it.
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For more information about Piksel and this report, contact Alan Wolk, Global Lead Analyst at Piksel.