pids and doi registration with datacite - iatul workshop 2013
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Frauke ZiedornIATUL Workshop 2013
Research Data Management: Finding our Role6. December 2013
PIDs and DOI Registration with DataCite
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Background:
• Easier re-usability and verification of data
• Recognition for collection and documentation of data (Citation Indeces)
• Compliance with funders‘ requirements (e.g German Research Foundation)
• Avoiding duplication
• Motivation for new research
Why publish and cite research data?
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Persistent Identifier I
• DOI
• Citation of scientific publications
• Established in the scientific community
• Global resolving via any handle server or dx.doi.org/{doi}
• Persistence and data quality are guaranteed
• Handle
• Global referencing of data before publication
• Global resolving via any handle server
• No persistence or quality management
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Persistent Identifier II
• URN
• Referencing of local documents in a closed system ( e. g. dissertations, thesis)
• Resolving only on server of publisher
• Persistence and data quality are guaranteed
• ARK
• Documents of all work stages
• Persistence declaration available; may be deleted
• Resolving only free of cost on server of publisher
• Quality management (metadata), no standards for persistence
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The DOI® System
• International DOI Foundation was founded in 1998.
• The DOI system offers long-term persistence andaccessibility of data.
• Based on the Handle system.
• In May 2012 the DOI System ISO Standard 26324 was published.
• Part of the quality control is mandatory metadata foreach object registered with a DOI.
DOI®, DOI.ORG® and shortDOI® are trademarks of the International DOI Foundation
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A little History
• 2003:DFG-funded project of the TIB with World Data Centres regarding the publication of research data.
• 2005:TIB becomes the first DOI registration agency for research data. From the beginning, grey literature is also registrered.
• 2009-03:Paris Memorandum regarding the cooperation of 6 European information providers.
• 2009-12:DataCite is founded in London with 7 members.
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DataCite
• Growing demand to make data citable.
• DataCite is an international consortium whose aims are
• to establish easier access to research data on the Internet
• to increase acceptance of research data as legitimate, citable contributions to the scholarly record
• to support data archiving that will permit results to be verified and re-purposed for future study.
• Developement of standards, worflows, and best practices.
• 2013:
• 18 members from 13 countries,
• 9 associated members,
• ~2.2 Million DOIs
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DataCite Members
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International DOI Foundation
DataCite
DataCite Member
Data CentreData CentreDatacenter
DataCite Member
Data CentreData CentreDatacenter
…
Managing Agent TIB
Member
AssociateMembers
9 DOI Registration Agencies
DOI System Infrastructure
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DataCite Services
• Registration and updating of DOI names.• Storage of metadata.• Accessible via UI or API.
Metadata Store (MDS)
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DataCite and Metadata
• Metadata make data discoverable.
• Long-term maintenance of metadata is animportant part of the persistence of an identifier.
• Schema is inspired by Dublin Core.
• Core value of the DataCite Metadata Schema:Linking between data and related objects.
• Future vision:Links between all related publications and objects.
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DataCite Metadata Schema
• Identifier (with type attribute)
• Creator (with type and nameIdentifier attributes)
• Title (with optional type attribute)
• Publisher
• PublicationYear
• Citation:
Creator (PublicationYear): Title. Publisher. Identifier
Mandatory Properties
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Citation
Creator (PublicationYear): Title. Publisher. Identifier
Dataset:Kuhlmann, H et al. (2009): Age models, iron intensity, magnetic susceptibility records and dry bulk density of
sediment cores from around the Canary Islands. PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science.
doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.727522,
Is supplement to this article:Kuhlmann, Holger; Freudenthal, Tim; Helmke, Peer; Meggers, Helge(2004): Reconstruction of paleoceanography off NW Africa during the last 40,000
years: influence of local and regional factors on sediment accumulation.Marine Geology, 207(1-4), 209-224, doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.03.017
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DataCite Metadata Schema
• Subject (with scheme attribute)
• Contributor (with type and nameIdentifier attributes)
• Date (with type attribute)
• Language• ResourceType (with description attribute)
• AlternateIdentifier (with type attribute)
• RelatedIdentifier (with type and relationType attributes)
• Size• Format• Version• Rights• Description (with type attribute)
• GeoLocation (with point, box, and place)
Optional Properties
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DataCite Services
• Search engine for all metadata stored in the MDS.• Filter options to refine the search.
Metadata Search
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DataCite Services
• Exposes metadata stored in the MDS using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).
• Different metadata formats are available.
• Service is open to everyone; harvesters include:
• TIB (GetInfo)
• Thomson Reuters (Data Citation Index)
• Elsevier (Exlibris)
OAI-PMH Data Provider
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Services in Cooperation with CrossRef
• http://crosscite.org/citeproc/A Citation Formater which provides over 100 different formats for citations.
• http://crosscite.org/cn/With Content Negotiation it is possible to access different media types of a registered object (machine-to-machine only).
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Content Negotiation
Resolving to a citation:
http://data.datacite.org/application/x-datacite+text/10.5524/100005
Li, j; Zhang, G; Lambert, D; Wang, J (2011): Genomic data from Emperor penguin. GigaScience. http://dx.doi.org/10.5524/100005
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Content Negotiation
Resolving to RDF metadata:
http://data.datacite.org/application/rdf+xml/10.5524/100005
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:j.0="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dx.doi.org/10.5524/100005"> <j.0:identifier>10.5524/100005</j.0:identifier> <j.0:creator>Li, J</j.0:creator> <j.0:creator>Zhang, G</j.0:creator> <j.0:creator>Wang, J</j.0:creator> <owl:sameAs>doi:10.5524/100005</owl:sameAs> <owl:sameAs>info:doi/10.5524/100005</owl:sameAs> <j.0:publisher>GigaScience</j.0:publisher> <j.0:creator>Lambert, D</j.0:creator> <j.0:date>2011</j.0:date> <j.0:title>Genomic data from the Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)</j.0:title> </rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
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DataCite new developements
• ORCID and DataCite Interoperability Network (http://odin-project.eu/ )
• http://datacite.labs.orcid-eu.org/ Link datasets to your ORCID profile
• Inclusion of a DataCite interface in next version of D-Space
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Links
• http://schema.datacite.orgAccess to all versions of the DataCite metadata schema, with documentation, schema definition, and examples.
• http://search.datacite.orgSearch engine for all metadata stored by DataCite.
• http://oai.datacite.orgDatacite‘s OAI-PMH service which allows access to the metadata.
• http://data.datacite.orgDataCite Content Service exposes metadata using multiple formats.
• http://test.datacite.orgDataCite‘s test system includes all services, like MDS, Search, Content Negotiation etc.
• http://stats.datacite.orgDisplay of registration and resolving statistics.
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Thank you for your attention!