pick-the-flower...australia,camberwell victoria, 2008; the australian garden: designing with...

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Pick-the-flower Alan Fairley’s superbly illustrated book ‘Wildflowers of Sydney & Adjoining Areas’! The first entry to correctly name all (or most) of the seven plants pictured above will receive a free copy of this excellent field guide. Send your numbered answers, along with your name and address, to [email protected]. Spring brings out Randwick , s truly wild flowers The days are getting longer and spring is upon us... sounds like a good excuse for some weird and wonderful native flower pics! With 16 vegetation communities and and 500 plant species in Randwick, you won’t need to look for beautiful displays of colour and form in a nearby reserve. SPRING 2015 WIN! Wildflower book prize THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015 Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off. 1 2 4 6 3 5 7 DCS0123 Bushcare Newsletter_Spring 2015.indd 1 3/05/2016 3:39 PM

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Page 1: Pick-the-flower...Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003. DCS0123 Bushcare

Pick-the-flowerAlan Fairley’s superbly illustrated book ‘Wildflowers of Sydney & Adjoining Areas’! The first entry to correctly name all (or most) of the seven plants pictured above will receive a free copy of this excellent field guide. Send your numbered answers, along with your name and address, to [email protected].

Spring brings out Randwick,s truly wild flowersThe days are getting longer and spring is upon us... sounds like a good excuse for some weird and wonderful native flower pics!With 16 vegetation communities and and 500 plant species in Randwick, you won’t need to look for beautiful displays of colour and form in a nearby reserve.

SPR

ING

201

5

WIN! Wildflower book prize

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

1 2

4

6

3

5

7

DCS0123 Bushcare Newsletter_Spring 2015.indd 1 3/05/2016 3:39 PM

Page 2: Pick-the-flower...Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003. DCS0123 Bushcare

PAGE 2PAGE 2

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

The other green armyAdapted from Earshot on ABC’s Radio National, 7 April 2015.

Original story by Nick Franklin.

from the nursery

GROUNDCOVERSPigface (Carpobrotus glaucescens)Mt Tamboritha grevillea (Grevillea lanigera ‘Mt Tamboritha’)Creeping boobialla (Myoporum parvifolium)

CLIMBERSFalse sarsparilla (Hardenbergia violacea)Snake vine (Hibbertia scandens)

CLUMPINGBlue Flax Lily (Dianella congesta)Knobby Club-rush (Ficinia/Isolepis nodosa)

LOW SHRUBSBlue chalksticks (Senecio serpens), grows to 10-15cmSilver nugget cushion bush (Leucophyta brownii ‘Silver Nugget’), 30-60cm Flannel flower (Actinotus helianthi), 1m Native fuchsia (Correa reflexa), 1mClimbing saltbush (Rhagodia nutans), 1mFrench lavender (Lavandula dentata), 1mRosemary (Rosmarinus officinale), 1.5mCoastal rosemary (Westringia fruticosa), 1.5mWhite correa (Correa alba), 1.5m

MEDIUM SHRUBSCoastal wattle (Acacia longifolia var. sophorae), 1.5-3mCompact coastal banksia (Banksia integrifolia ‘Compacta’), 2mTick bush (Kunzea ambigua), 3mHeath banksia (Banksia ericifolia), 3mCoastal woolly bush (Adenanthos sericeus), 2-4mTree broom heath (Monotoca elliptica), 6mHillock bush (Melaleuca hypericifolia), 6m

TREESTuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides), 3-8mNew Zealand Christmas bush (Metrosideros thomasii), 5mCoastal tea tree (Leptospermum laevigatum), 6mCottonwood (Hibiscus tileaceus), 6mBronze cottonwood (Hibiscus tileaceus rubra), 4-5mScribbly gum (Eucalyptus haemastoma), 9m Coastal banksia (Banksia integrifolia), 10-15m

References: Australian Gardens for a Changing Climate, Jenna Reed Burns, Penguin Group Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003.

Add organic matter to boost nutrients in the soil and improve its water-holding capacity. Mulch will reduce evaporation. A finer mulch will break down over time to add more organic matter to the soil but may not be an option for windy sites.

Use fences and salt-tolerant trees and shrubs such as coastal banksia, coastal tea tree and the Sydney coastal wattle to block, or at least slow, the wind. These windbreaks will provide a more sheltered environment for people and create a microclimate to help protect less hardy plants.

Coastal plants like the banksia and tea tree typically have tough, leathery leaves. The leaves can also be narrow, even needle-like, or sometimes covered with fine hairs, giving them a silvery appearance. While native and indigenous plants will be well-adapted to the local climate and environment, exotics such as

rosemary, which comes from the Mediterranean, and the succulent chalksticks will also tolerate the harsh situation.

Despite the wild conditions, a coastal garden doesn’t have to be wild. Many salt-tolerant shrubs such as cushion bush, climbing saltbush and coastal rosemary can be pruned to create formal bun shapes or organic mounds. For great effect, combine these with the similarly rounded form of weathered sandstone and the contrasting angular shape of clumping plants such as knobby club-rush or flax lily.

Below is a list of plants stocked regularly at the nursery that tolerate front-line coastal conditions. Soil quality and exposure will affect the mature height of many trees and shrubs grown on the coast. On the coast, for instance, the coastal tea tree is typically bent over, with a twisted, sculptural trunk.

S I L V E R L I N I N G S :

plants for coastal gardensSandy soils and strong, often salt-laden winds are a dual challenge for seafront gardens, but with a little ingenuity you can still have an interesting and attractive display.

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Page 3: Pick-the-flower...Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003. DCS0123 Bushcare

RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL PAGE 3

Bradley sisters

PAGE 3

Being misunderstood has a long history in bush regeneration, going right back to the pioneering Bradley sisters, who were often labelled as eccentrics when they began developing their theories on Sydney’s North Shore in the 1960s.

Joan and Eileen Bradley literally stumbled into bush regeneration as they walked their dogs on Bradleys Head (no relation). As they walked they would pull out weeds, and eventually noticed the bush naturally regenerating.

The Bradley method of weed control was built on the three core principles outlined in Joan Bradley’s book, Bringing Back the Bush:

1. Work outwards from good bush areas towards areas of weed.

2. Make minimal disturbance to the environment.

3. Do not over-clear.

In a tone that would become all too familiar to her followers, she warned: ‘You must not deviate from any of the principles. We cannot stress this enough.’

This was the beginning of a movement that today has thousands of people around Australia practising bush regeneration as either volunteers or paid workers. Early in my research for a documentary on the history of bush regenerators, I assumed that the Bradley sisters were the first, but I was wrong.

Back in the dust-bowl years of the 1930s, naturalist Albert Morris made an interesting discovery at Broken Hill, where houses had been buried in sand. When the town common was fenced off to exclude goats, sheep and cows, the land recovered naturally. It was a huge success, but Morris, unlike Joan Bradley, wasn’t a skilled publicist, and it wasn’t until the great green awakening of the ‘60s and ‘70s that bush regeneration took off.

So after half a decade of popular bush regeneration, how bad is Australia’s weed problem today? According to biologist Tim Low, exotic species are invading Australia at a frightening rate.

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

The other green armyAdapted from Earshot on ABC’s Radio National, 7 April 2015.

Original story by Nick Franklin.

‘At the boundary between bushland and suburbia it’s almost like a lava flow—flowing over the fence and creeping into the bush ... and there’s a sense of complacency in Australia,’ he says.

Despite our quarantine laws, Low says, 20 new kinds of weeds are entering Australia every year.

Our forebears were even worse, actively introducing plants which are today listed as noxious weeds. Among the many early weed importers, Victorian government botanist Baron Ferdinand Von Mueller stands out—not only for his often pompous speeches promoting weedy plants, but as a man of action. He always carried a packet of blackberry seeds in his pocket, and scattered them through the wilderness on field trips. He believed that one day people would bless him for his thoughtfulness.

Bush regeneration has always been a work in progress, with occasional passionate arguments about how best to help the bush repair itself. At Wingham Brush near Taree in NSW in the 1980s the battle was fierce. The actual fight against fast growing exotic vines was incredibly tough, but it was nothing compared to the controversy over techniques used by the local bush regeneration team.

John Stockard’s team committed the cardinal sin of deviating from the Bradley method. They were sacked by the National Trust for their use of herbicide and over clearing, but were subsequently vindicated. The National Trust later—on the advice of a newly-appointed scientific committee—recognised that different weed-infested sites required different treatments.

These days many people enter bush regeneration after leaving better paid city jobs. For me, after spending the last 30 years office-bound, it was a chance to work outdoors in the natural world. Few people do it primarily for the money—many are employed as casuals. You can be driving to work and suddenly the heavens open up; rain means no work today, and no work today means no pay. Nobody has gotten rich doing bush regeneration.

Despite the physical challenges—aching backs and sore knees, as well as leeches, mosquitoes and ticks sampling your blood—the level of commitment by many bush regenerators is staggering.

I was quietly ashamed of complaining about my aching body when I met Rymill Abel—one of the pioneers of bush regeneration on Lord Howe Island, who at 88 is still doing volunteer work in Sydney’s Lane Cove.

Abel retired from paid bush regeneration at 80. I thought he was the oldest bush regenerator in the country until I met Bruce Mackie—one of the original team at Wingham Brush. He’s still volunteering aged 94: ‘I live for today but have an interest in the future and the Manning River, where I’ve lived for 50 years.’

MEDIUM SHRUBSCoastal wattle (Acacia longifolia var. sophorae), 1.5-3mCompact coastal banksia (Banksia integrifolia ‘Compacta’), 2mTick bush (Kunzea ambigua), 3mHeath banksia (Banksia ericifolia), 3mCoastal woolly bush (Adenanthos sericeus), 2-4mTree broom heath (Monotoca elliptica), 6mHillock bush (Melaleuca hypericifolia), 6m

TREESTuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides), 3-8mNew Zealand Christmas bush (Metrosideros thomasii), 5mCoastal tea tree (Leptospermum laevigatum), 6mCottonwood (Hibiscus tileaceus), 6mBronze cottonwood (Hibiscus tileaceus rubra), 4-5mScribbly gum (Eucalyptus haemastoma), 9m Coastal banksia (Banksia integrifolia), 10-15m

References: Australian Gardens for a Changing Climate, Jenna Reed Burns, Penguin Group Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003.

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PAGE 4

bushcareGROUP LOCATION WORKING

BEE TIME SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER

Bundock Park Grassed area opposite 3 Donnellan Circuit, Clovelly.

9.00am – 1.00pm 12 10 14

Fred Hollows Reserve

Bligh Place entrance, Randwick. 9.00am – 1.00pm 9 14 11

Gordons Bay Meet at the main gate of the UNSW Cliffbrook Campus Grounds, 45 Beach St, Coogee.

9.00am – 1.00pm 13 11 8

Grant Reserve BBQ area across from Wylies Baths, Neptune Street, Coogee.

9.30am – 11.30pm 8 & 22 13 & 27 10 & 24

Ladies’ Pool McIvers Rock Baths, Grant Reserve, Coogee.

9.00am – 11.00am Sunday & 10:00am – 12:00pm Thursday

6 & 24 4 & 22 1 & 26

Lake Malabar End of Manwaring Avenue, Maroubra.

12.00pm – 3.00pm 16 21 18

Long Bay Foreshore

Lawn area opposite 9 Bay Parade, Malabar.

9.00am – 1.00pm 5 3 7

Maroubra Dunes South Maroubra SLSC car park. 9.00am – 1.00pm 3 1 5

Prince Henry Opposite 2 Millard Drive, Little Bay.

9.00am – 1.00pm 26 24 28

Randwick Environment Park

Corner of Dooligah Avenue and Burragulung Street, Randwick.

9.00am – 12 noon 2 & 19 7 & 17 4

The 3 sites below are non-council volunteer groups. Please contact the organisers directly.

Little Bay Landcare Between 119 and 121 Bilga Crescent, Malabar.Contact Kerry Gordon on 9311 7647 for more information.

8.00am – 12 noon 12 10 14

Magic Point (Malabar Headland)

Contact Jonathan Milford on 9398 3619 for the meeting place.

9.00am – 1.00pm 10, 17, 24 8, 15, 22, 29 12, 19, 26

Malabar Headland West

Contact Don Kerr on 9311 2665 for the meeting place.

9.00am – 1.00pm 6, 13, 20, 27 4, 11, 18, 25 1, 8, 15, 22, 29

parkcareGROUP LOCATION WORKING

BEE TIME SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER

Alison Rd Community Park

Corner of Alison Rd and Beach St, Coogee.

8.00am – 10.00am 24 22 26

Clyde Street Clyde Street Reserve, Randwick. 1.00pm – 3.00pm 19 17 N/A

Grant Reserve Vehicular entry to Coogee Surf Life Saving Club.

8.00am – 10.00am 15 20 17

Old Tramline Between Dudley St & Carrington Rd, Randwick.

8.00am – 10.00am 10 8 12

what,s on

Bushcare Christmas partyTime to party! The Randwick City Council end-of-year celebration is booked. Be sure to email for more details and to RSVP. Expect food, entertainment and good times.

WHEN: Saturday 21 NovemberBOOKINGS: [email protected]

Using social media workshop Share information about upcoming events.

• Use photos to show the work you do• Provide a platform for two-way dialogue• Increase membership• Promote yourselves in an engaging way

The workshop will be conducted by Anna Buono from Lint Graphic Design. Morning tea and lunch provided.

WHEN: 7 Oct 2015 9:30am-1:30pmWHERE: Dougherty Community Centre, ChatswoodBOOKINGS: www.gslls.wufoo.com/forms/z1fa7eah1ax9an7/ CONTACT: Maree Whelan (02) 4352 5104, [email protected]

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

Composting and worm-farmingThis course shows how easy it is to turn organic waste into food for your garden using a compost bin or worm farm.

Topics include: troubleshooting your compost or worm farm; compost bin versus worm farm; the environmental benefits, and how to use compost and worm castings.

Participants from the local area can receive a composting bin or worm farm through www.compostrevolution.com.au

WHEN: Sunday 27 Sept, 2pm – 4.30pmWHERE: the Randwick Sustainability Hub BOOKINGS: www.cityeastcc.com.au/course/cowf

FEATURE PLANT: Monotoca ellipticaThe spiky leaves of Monotoca elliptica, or tree broom heath, make it a great barrier plant or refuge for small birds and animals.

Tree broom heath is indigenous to the eastern suburbs of Sydney and grows in scrub, coastal heathland and dunes. It is a large shrub or small tree, generally up to 4m, but can grow taller in sheltered environments. Masses of small, white flowers appear from July to October, followed by edible orange-red fleshy fruit.

This plant likes a well-drained sandy soil and can tolerate dry, exposed sites, as well as light shade and moderate frost. It can be pruned to be more compact and used as an informal hedge.

References: Plant Net (www.plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au); Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney. Les Robinson, Kangaroo Press, Pymble NSW, 1991

DCS0123 Bushcare Newsletter_Spring 2015.indd 4 3/05/2016 3:39 PM

Page 5: Pick-the-flower...Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003. DCS0123 Bushcare

RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL PAGE 5

bushcareGROUP LOCATION WORKING

BEE TIME SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER

Bundock Park Grassed area opposite 3 Donnellan Circuit, Clovelly.

9.00am – 1.00pm 12 10 14

Fred Hollows Reserve

Bligh Place entrance, Randwick. 9.00am – 1.00pm 9 14 11

Gordons Bay Meet at the main gate of the UNSW Cliffbrook Campus Grounds, 45 Beach St, Coogee.

9.00am – 1.00pm 13 11 8

Grant Reserve BBQ area across from Wylies Baths, Neptune Street, Coogee.

9.30am – 11.30pm 8 & 22 13 & 27 10 & 24

Ladies’ Pool McIvers Rock Baths, Grant Reserve, Coogee.

9.00am – 11.00am Sunday & 10:00am – 12:00pm Thursday

6 & 24 4 & 22 1 & 26

Lake Malabar End of Manwaring Avenue, Maroubra.

12.00pm – 3.00pm 16 21 18

Long Bay Foreshore

Lawn area opposite 9 Bay Parade, Malabar.

9.00am – 1.00pm 5 3 7

Maroubra Dunes South Maroubra SLSC car park. 9.00am – 1.00pm 3 1 5

Prince Henry Opposite 2 Millard Drive, Little Bay.

9.00am – 1.00pm 26 24 28

Randwick Environment Park

Corner of Dooligah Avenue and Burragulung Street, Randwick.

9.00am – 12 noon 2 & 19 7 & 17 4

The 3 sites below are non-council volunteer groups. Please contact the organisers directly.

Little Bay Landcare Between 119 and 121 Bilga Crescent, Malabar.Contact Kerry Gordon on 9311 7647 for more information.

8.00am – 12 noon 12 10 14

Magic Point (Malabar Headland)

Contact Jonathan Milford on 9398 3619 for the meeting place.

9.00am – 1.00pm 10, 17, 24 8, 15, 22, 29 12, 19, 26

Malabar Headland West

Contact Don Kerr on 9311 2665 for the meeting place.

9.00am – 1.00pm 6, 13, 20, 27 4, 11, 18, 25 1, 8, 15, 22, 29

parkcareGROUP LOCATION WORKING

BEE TIME SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER

Alison Rd Community Park

Corner of Alison Rd and Beach St, Coogee.

8.00am – 10.00am 24 22 26

Clyde Street Clyde Street Reserve, Randwick. 1.00pm – 3.00pm 19 17 N/A

Grant Reserve Vehicular entry to Coogee Surf Life Saving Club.

8.00am – 10.00am 15 20 17

Old Tramline Between Dudley St & Carrington Rd, Randwick.

8.00am – 10.00am 10 8 12

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

Composting and worm-farmingThis course shows how easy it is to turn organic waste into food for your garden using a compost bin or worm farm.

Topics include: troubleshooting your compost or worm farm; compost bin versus worm farm; the environmental benefits, and how to use compost and worm castings.

Participants from the local area can receive a composting bin or worm farm through www.compostrevolution.com.au

WHEN: Sunday 27 Sept, 2pm – 4.30pmWHERE: the Randwick Sustainability Hub BOOKINGS: www.cityeastcc.com.au/course/cowf

DCS0123 Bushcare Newsletter_Spring 2015.indd 5 3/05/2016 3:39 PM

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PAGE 6

bushcare update

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

Wildflower Walk 2015The wildflowers were on display for this years jaunt, with Kamay-Botany Bay National Park providing the perfect backdrop.

Danny Hirschfeld led the group of budding botanists, fascinating all with the variety and beauty of Australian wildflowers. The group hiked through the endangered eastern suburbs banksia scrub, past lookouts with sweeping views of Botany Bay through to Cronulla, and finished by walking down to beautiful Congwong beach.

The Native Plant PaletteThe art of harvesting dyes from native plants

Drawing inspiration from native plants to dye clothes is a centuries-old practice. Archaeologists have found evidence of textile-dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. Records of the use of natural dye date back as far as 2600 BC in China. Somewhat more recently, the sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan) tree was said to produce a high-quality red dye and was favoured by the Portuguese, who named it bresil or brasil. When they landed in South America, it was replete with sappanwood trees and they called the land Brazil!

Broadly, there are three types of natural dyes: plant-based, animal-based and those made from minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable, from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves and wood—and other organic sources, such as fungi and lichens.

The discovery of man-made synthetic dyes in the mid-19th century triggered a long decline in the market for natural dyes. Synthetic replaced natural for commercial textile production and, unlike natural dyes, were suitable for synthetic fabrics. Artists often prefer the pure shades and subtle variability of natural dyes, that mellow with age but preserve their true colour. Natural dyeing techniques are also preserved by artisans in traditional cultures around the world.

Today, natural dyes are experiencing a resurgence as people have become more concerned about the health and environmental impact of synthetic dyes.

The plantsThere are a wide variety of native plants that can be used to make dyes. Depending on factors such as the type of material being dyed, the quantity of plant material and the method used, the colours can be surprisingly intense. Interestingly, one of the more difficult colours to extract is the colour of most vegetation – green!

Eucalyptus leaves can be used dry or fresh to get either a warm yellow or a burnt orange. Red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera) has been used for deep red tones, as have some persoonia species, using part of the bark. Banksia cones have been used to produce a nice warm brown colour. Blues and purples are commonly from Indigofera australis, which produces the indigo dye.

There are bound to be options in the kitchen too; strawberries and cherries (pink), raspberries and beetroot (red), onion skin and carrots (orange), celery and tumeric (yellow), and carrot tops and spinach (green). Experimentation is the key, but it’s also important to note that some plant dyes may be toxic.

The processIt is surprisingly easy to use plant dyes – however, there are some rules to follow. Synthetics don’t hold natural dyes, so use natural fibres like wool, silk, linen or hemp. Ideally, it’s best to use an outside table, or failing that, a well-ventilated area. There are several ways to dye using native plants, but this is the easiest:

Chop the plant material into small pieces and place in an old pot. Use about twice as much water as plant material and boil for about an hour.

Strain the water into a jar (glass if you have it) using a fairly fine mesh.

To ‘fix’ the colour to the fabric, soak the fibre in a colour fixative. Salt fixative (for berry dyes): ½ cup salt to 8 cups cold water.

Plant fixatives (for plant dyes): 4 parts cold water to 1 part vinegar. Add the fibre to the fixative and simmer for an hour. Rinse the material and squeeze out excess. Rinse in cool water until water runs clear.

Add your fibre to the dye, and either leave overnight or simmer for 30 minutes plus.

The productNatural dyes have a unique, softer look and a decent range of colours. They can look just like handmade pieces of art and are ideal for those who want to wear the colours of the bush!

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Page 7: Pick-the-flower...Australia,Camberwell Victoria, 2008; The Australian Garden: Designing with Australian Plants, Diana Snape, Blooming Books, Melbourne Victoria, 2003. DCS0123 Bushcare

RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL PAGE 7

THIS FILE IS NOT FOR PRINT – Job No. DCS0078 SPRING 2015

Once approved you will be supplied with a FINAL High resolution ‘print ready’ file. PRIOR TO APPROVAL Please check thoroughly BEFORE signing off.

The Native Plant PaletteEucalyptus leaves can be used dry or fresh to get either a warm yellow or a burnt orange. Red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera) has been used for deep red tones, as have some persoonia species, using part of the bark. Banksia cones have been used to produce a nice warm brown colour. Blues and purples are commonly from Indigofera australis, which produces the indigo dye.

There are bound to be options in the kitchen too; strawberries and cherries (pink), raspberries and beetroot (red), onion skin and carrots (orange), celery and tumeric (yellow), and carrot tops and spinach (green). Experimentation is the key, but it’s also important to note that some plant dyes may be toxic.

The processIt is surprisingly easy to use plant dyes – however, there are some rules to follow. Synthetics don’t hold natural dyes, so use natural fibres like wool, silk, linen or hemp. Ideally, it’s best to use an outside table, or failing that, a well-ventilated area. There are several ways to dye using native plants, but this is the easiest:

the native plant palette

Chop the plant material into small pieces and place in an old pot. Use about twice as much water as plant material and boil for about an hour.

Strain the water into a jar (glass if you have it) using a fairly fine mesh.

To ‘fix’ the colour to the fabric, soak the fibre in a colour fixative. Salt fixative (for berry dyes): ½ cup salt to 8 cups cold water.

Plant fixatives (for plant dyes): 4 parts cold water to 1 part vinegar. Add the fibre to the fixative and simmer for an hour. Rinse the material and squeeze out excess. Rinse in cool water until water runs clear.

Add your fibre to the dye, and either leave overnight or simmer for 30 minutes plus.

The productNatural dyes have a unique, softer look and a decent range of colours. They can look just like handmade pieces of art and are ideal for those who want to wear the colours of the bush!

The Native Dye GardenProbably the hardest part of using plant dyes is finding or growing the right plant to give the colour you want. If you like the idea of covering the whole cycle of the process, growing your own is a must!

Native dye gardens can be small or large and can be incorporated into your existing garden. Plants can be chosen for their ornamental value and suitability to dyeing clothing. This means they need to be relatively light, wash-fast and not an irritant or poisonous. It’s best to identify the plant and understand its properties before planting.

Further Investigation into plant options:Cribb, AB & Cribb, JW 1981, ‘Vegetable dyes’ in Useful Wild Plants in Australia, Fontana/Collins, Sydney. ISBN 0006363980.Elliot, G 1992, Australian Plants for Art and Craft : A Gardener’s Handbook, Hyland House, South Yarra, Vic. ISBN 0947062947.Carman, JK 1978, Dyemaking with Eucalypts, Rigby, Adelaide. ISBN 072006487.

Hallett, JV 1992, Natural Plant Dyes, Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst, NSW. ISBN 0864174381.

Handweavers and Spinners Guild of Victoria 1974, Dyemaking with Australian Flora, Rigby, Adelaide. ISBN 0851796648.

Maiden, JH 1975, The Useful Native Plants of Australia (including Tasmania), Fascimile edn., Compendium, Melbourne.

DCS0123 Bushcare Newsletter_Spring 2015.indd 7 3/05/2016 3:39 PM

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Bushland Management Unit192 Storey StreetMaroubra NSW 2035

Supervisor-Bushland 9399 0683 Bushland Officer 9399 0687 Bushcare Officer 9399 0708

Randwick City Council Community Nursery2B Barker StKingsford NSW 2031Phone: 9399 0933

Opening hours:Monday to Friday 9:00am -3:00pm

RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL30 Frances StreetRandwick NSW 2031Phone 9399 0708Email [email protected]

THIS CHANGES EVERYTHINGNaomi Klein

Naomi Klein points to the myths she says are clouding the climate debate.

Photomon Phone AppKeen photographers and Bushcarers take note: there is a new smartphone app specially designed to make photo-monitoring of your sites easy! It was developed by the Northern Agricultural Catchments Council in WA with some impressive features:

• a reminder when the next photo is due, • an overlayed transparent reference photo for consistent

field-of-view, • automatic naming, uploading and geotagging, • space to write notes for each photo!

The app is free as a ‘demo’ for individuals – just search for Photomon.

‘Forget everything you think you know about global warming. It’s not about carbon – it’s about capitalism. The good news is that we can seize this crisis to transform our failed economic system and build something radically better.’

We hear that the market will save us, when in fact profit and growth are digging us in deeper, says Klein. She argues that to get off fossil fuels just requires breaking all the rules in the ‘free-market’ playbook. The book also shows that the fight back is already succeeding in ways both surprising and inspiring, despite people being told that we are too selfish to rise to this challenge.

‘It’s about changing the world, before the world changes. This Changes Everything is a book that could redefine our era.’

For further information on Naomi’s book This Changes Everything

VISIT: www.thischangeseverything.org FOLLOW: www.twitter.com/thischangesLIKE: www.facebook.com/thischangeseverythingproject

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