physics 202: introduction to astronomy – lecture 15 carsten denker physics department center for...

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Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

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Page 1: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15

Carsten Denker

Physics DepartmentCenter for Solar–Terrestrial

Research

Page 2: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Spectroscopic parallax

Luminosity classes Stellar Masses Binary-star systems Visual binaries Eclipsing binaries Spectroscopic

binaries Star clusters

Open clusters Associations Globular clusters

H-R Diagram and Star Clusters

Stellar sizes Direct

measurements Luminosity-

temperature-radius relationship

Giants and dwarfs Hertzsprung-Russell

diagram Main-sequence Distance scale

Page 3: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Stellar Sizes

Page 4: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Cosmic Distance Scale

2

luminosityapparent brightness

distance

2 4luminosity radius temperature

Page 5: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Stellar Masses

Page 6: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

Nearby stars

Page 7: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Brightest stars Hipparcos catalogue

Page 8: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Page 9: Physics 202: Introduction to Astronomy – Lecture 15 Carsten Denker Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research

March 31, 2006 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Star Clusters