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Digital Doctoring and Healthy Communication Matthew Katz, MD May 19, 2016 Physician Use of Social Media

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Page 1: Physician Use of Social Media

Digital Doctoring and Healthy Communication

Matthew Katz, MD

May 19, 2016

Physician Use of Social Media

Page 2: Physician Use of Social Media

Disclosure

• Founder/owner, nonprofit RadiationNation.com

• Volunteer for • Massachusetts Medical Society• American Society of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)• American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Page 3: Physician Use of Social Media

Social Media in Medicine

• Many want to know how to:• Enhance reputation• Get relevant information• Grow your practice• Collaborate, learn• Minimize/avoid risk

• Start instead with:• Who am I?• Why do I want to communicate?

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Page 5: Physician Use of Social Media

Know the Rules First

Page 6: Physician Use of Social Media

Know Who You Are• Decide comfort level being

public• As a non-professional person• As a health professional• As a citizen

• Start conservatively• Learn the rules of each road you choose• Start in the parking lot, not the highway

• Build skills• Art and science of digital communication

Page 7: Physician Use of Social Media

Medicine 5.0 – Millennia of Healing

v. Era Example Divine Healer/Wounded Dyad

Knowledge Scientific Method

1.0 Prehistoric Shaman + +2.0 400 B.C. Galen + + +3.0 18th-19th c. Virchow + + +4.0 20th Osler + +5.0 21st ? + + +

Professionals are increasingly interactive intermediaries in health

Page 8: Physician Use of Social Media

Hippocrates

“I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a view to injury or wrong-doing”

“Into whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick”

Maimonides

“Grant me the strength, time and opportunity always to correct what I have acquired, always to extend its domain; for knowledge is immense and the spirit of man can extend indefinitely to enrich itself daily with new requirements.”

Page 9: Physician Use of Social Media

Hippocrates

“I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a view to injury or wrong-doing”

“Into whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick”

Maimonides

“Grant me the strength, time and opportunity always to correct what I have acquired, always to extend its domain; for knowledge is immense and the spirit of man can extend indefinitely to enrich itself daily with new requirements.”

Your oath holds true online, onwhatsoever platform you extend your domain

Page 10: Physician Use of Social Media

Representing the Profession

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Am I My Colleague’s Keeper?

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What the public expects

Mr. John Doe ( General Manager )

• Professionalism based upon• Quality as clinician• Workmanship• Citizenship

• Doctors expected to be• Confident• Reliable• Composed• Accountable• Dedicated

Source: Chandratilake et al, Clin Med 2010

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Risks in Clinical Practice Patients/Caregivers

• Misinformation• Loss of privacy• Psychologic

amplification

Professionals• Professional harm• Patient harm• Psychological harm

Page 14: Physician Use of Social Media

Public Medicine: Scalable Good or Harm

Bik HM, Goldstein MS. PLOS Biol 2013

Page 15: Physician Use of Social Media

Flexner Mentality= Dangerous

SOURCE: Simon Wardley, blog.gardeviance.org

Page 16: Physician Use of Social Media

M.D. = Master Dilettante• Able, not ‘expert’

• Absorb and synthesize information, research• Apply evidence to needs, values of each patient• Free from false expectation of omniscience

• Better communication • Listening, understanding essential• Skills can be learned for clinic and online

Page 17: Physician Use of Social Media

What is Stopping Us?

QuantiaMD.com, 2011 http://bit.ly/OKR00w

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http://bit.ly/16cPIUH

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Start with Why

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Where People Share Their Care

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Why Doctors Need to Be Online

• Patients and caregivers are increasingly online, seeking help and support

• If clinicians don’t engage online, expect more influence on health decisions by

• Peers and family• Fearmongerers, opportunists• Industry (Direct-to-consumer)

Page 23: Physician Use of Social Media

What patients and doctors deserve

Mr. John Doe ( General Manager )

Source: subatomicdoc, Flickr.com

Any social media tool should improve or preserve this covenant

Page 24: Physician Use of Social Media

WHO Definition of Health

Health includes yours

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Doctor’s Hierarchy of Needs

Source: subatomicdoc, flickr.com

Page 26: Physician Use of Social Media

Define Your Purpose

Why you are online determines

• How you want to contribute• Where to go• What skills you will need

Page 27: Physician Use of Social Media

Which One Are You?

Page 28: Physician Use of Social Media

Separate Medicine and Business

• Be the professional• Coordinate with practice, hospital to do

the marketing

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Have a Social Media Policy

Your staff, colleagues affect your reputation

• How you want to contribute• Where to go• What skills you will need

Page 30: Physician Use of Social Media

GoalsPurpose Example

Patient Care Best Practices

Learn From Patients

Enhance Career Education

Reputation Management

Networking

Job Opportunity

Teaching Medical education

Research/Academics

Advocacy Fundraising

Collaboration

Public education

Page 31: Physician Use of Social Media

VAK Learning StylesPlatform Visual

See/ReadAuditory

Listen/SpeakKinestheticTouch/Do

Blogs X

Twitter X X

Facebook X

LinkedIn X

Instagram/Pinterest X

Tumblr X X X

YouTube/Vimeo X

Google + X X X

Adapted from: Meredith Gould, The Social Media Gospel

Page 32: Physician Use of Social Media

You are what you

Surf Search Share

Source: flowingdata.com

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Professional = Patient Privacy

If in doubt, HIPAA applies

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Act Like It’s Permanent

“Be nicer online than you are offline”

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Respect and Dignity

Engage, but don’t ‘friend’ or ‘link’ to your patients

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Maintain Boundaries

• Applies especially to Facebook

• Know and periodically review privacy settings

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Transparency of Intent

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Reputation = EMR

JoinPost

Network

Establish Monitor Respond

ListenWatch

‘Read the Room’

CalmAccountable

ReliableEmpathic

Page 39: Physician Use of Social Media

Hang your digital shingle

• Get a website domain with your name and your brand

• Brands may fail, but save a place for you to tell your story and achievements

• Build a “moat” to defend your reputation

http://www.matthewkatzmd.com

Type into domain registrar searchHyperText Transfer Protocol

Page 40: Physician Use of Social Media

Establish, Track Yourself• Pick a professional

‘handle’• Non-anonymous• Join multiple platforms to protect

your ‘brand’

• Monitor• Google Alerts• Physician rating sites

• Can’t eliminate the negative• Accentuate/amplify the positive

Page 41: Physician Use of Social Media

Starting social media services*

Sign up

Explore

settings

Lurk Interact Lead

* Applies to most platforms

Page 42: Physician Use of Social Media

Medicolegal Risks

Mr. John Doe ( General Manager )

• Consider your online presence discoverable• By institution, professional society

• Social media policy for your practice

• Want to keep your staff aware, accountable

• Described in MMS Guidelines

Page 43: Physician Use of Social Media

Conclusion

Mr. John Doe ( General Manager )

• Ethics before mechanics• Why you do it drives how you will do it

• Use Digital Tools, Don’t Be One

• More Research Needed

Page 44: Physician Use of Social Media

Questions?

Mr. John Doe ( General Manager )

Look at MMS Physicians’ Guide at massmed.org

Contact me at:@subatomicdoc [Twitter]

www.subatomicdoc.com