physical features of canada...physical features of canada author ansley bennett user created date...
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PHYSICAL FEATURES OF CANADA
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◦ Canada is surrounded on three sides by 3 of the Earth’s major oceans:
◦ Canada is bordered in the South by the United States: They share a 3,000 mile long border. It is the longest unguarded border in the world
EAST: Atlantic Ocean
WEST: Pacific Ocean
NORTH: Arctic Ocean
UNITED STATES
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Canada’s location affects “trade” and “travel”
Having coastlines along each of the 3major oceans, along with a southern border with the United States, makestrade / travel with the rest of the world easy for Canadians
They can
easily get
wherever
they want
in the
world!
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The Great Lakes
HOMES: (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior)
◦ The Great Lakes are located in southern Canada, four of which form part of the border between Canada and the U.S.
5 large freshwater lakes in central North America
One of the world’s busiest shipping areas
Most of Canada’s population lives here!
Lake Michigan is the only lake that does not touch Canada
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St. Lawrence River◦ Located in eastern Canada
◦Major source of overseas and US/Canada
shipping & trade
◦ **Shortcut that connects the Great
Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean
◦Huge producer of hydroelectricity
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Hudson Bay◦ HUGE inland sea in east
central Canada
◦ “an arm” of the Atlantic
Ocean
◦ Grain from Alberta &
Saskatchewan is
shipped from Hudson
Bay out to the Atlantic
and on to other
countries
◦ Only navigable from July to
October
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Atlantic Ocean◦ Forms the eastern border of Canada
◦2nd largest of the earth’s 5 oceans
◦Most heavily traveled ocean
◦Major shipping route to Europe & Africa
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Pacific Ocean ◦ Largest & deepest of the world’s 5 oceans
◦Covers 1/3 of the earth’s surface!
◦Western border of Canada
◦Major shipping route to Asia
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Canadian Shield◦ Stretches from Great Lakes to Arctic Ocean; covers half of
Canada!
◦ Horseshoe region around Hudson Bay
◦ Region of mostly thin soil lying on top of rock, with many
bare outcrops of rock & thousands of lakes
◦ Major source of natural resources: timber (trees), minerals,
& water
◦ Region is sparsely populated
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Rocky Mountains◦Mountains located in Western Canada
*Includes western Alberta and eastern British
Columbia
◦ Stretch a distance of 2,000 miles!
◦Mining is the biggest industry in the region,
followed closely by logging
*Major minerals include: iron ore, copper, coal,
gold
◦ Sparsely populated & contain few cities
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Prove It…Show what you’ve learned
◦ Use R.A.C.E (Restate, Answer, Cite, Explain) to
write a constructed response for the following
prompt:
◦ Canada is located between 3 oceans and 1
country. Name the oceans and country
bordering Canada? Explain how Canada’s
location impacts its ability to trade and travel
with the rest of the world? (2 task – Name and
Explain)