phrasal verbs (verbos frasais)
TRANSCRIPT
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Phrasal Verbs
The Things We Do
4
Focus on Grammar 3
Part II, Unit 10
By Ruth Luman, Gabriele teiner, an! B" Wells#o$yright % &00'( Pearson )!u*ation, In*( +ll rights resere!(
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Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal erbs - erb . $arti*le
He /oe u$ at 6:30 a.m.
Strangers /oe him u$.
The $arti*le loos lie aPre$osition, but it !oesnt
2un*tion as a $re$osition(
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Parti*les
Particles are part of the verb phrase, and theyoften change the meaning of the verb.
He looe! u$ at
the skyscraper.
She looe! u$ a
word in her dictionary.
$re$osition
$arti*le
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Using Phrasal Verbs
any $hrasal erbs and one!word verbs
have similar meanings.
/ae u$ " awaken
go on " contin#e
tae o22 " remove t a 0
e o 2 2
Phrasal erbs are less
2ormal an! more *ommon
in eery!ay s$ee*h(
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Transitie Phrasal Verbs
1
Transitie $hrasal erbs have ob3e*ts. ost transitive phrasal verbs are se$arable.
He *alle! u$ his boss to
tell him he had overslept.
He *alle! his boss u$ to
tell him he had overslept.
ob3e*t
ob3e*t
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Transitie Phrasal Verbs
&
$t the last min#te, the bride*alle! o22 the wedding.
$t the last min#te, the bride
*alle! the wedding o22 .
%he ob&ect can come a2ter the phrasal verb or
bet/een the verb and the particle.
ob3e*t
ob3e*t
o
/e!!ing
5
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$ friend *alle! her her u$ at work.
Be #are2ul5
'hen the ob&ect is a $ronoun, it m#st come
between the verb and the particle.
$ friend *alle! u$ her her at work.
ob3e*t
ob3e*t
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Use each of the phrasal verbs to
form three sentences about things
that sometimes happen.
%he baby often /aes u$/aes u$ the $arentsthe $arents.
%he baby often/aes/aes
thethe
$arents$arents u$u$. %he baby often /aes/aes
themthem u$u$.
Pra*ti*e 1
/ae u$ " a/aen
$i* out " sele*t 2igure out " sole han! in " submit, gie
tae o22 " remoe mae u$ " *reate let !o/n " !isa$$oint
1( &( 6(
4( 7( '(
Example8
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Intransitie Phrasal Verbs 1
Intransitie $hrasal erbs do not haveob&ects.
He gre/ u$gre/ u$ in (gypt.
She will hang u$hang u$ before she
gets into her car.
no ob3e*t
no ob3e*t
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)irst * /ore! out/ore! out for an ho#r.
%hen * !resse! u$!resse! u$ and
!ro$$e! in!ro$$e! in at the party.
+o one 2oun! out2oun! out that *
didnt have an invitation-
Intransitie Phrasal Verbs &
Intransitie $hrasal erbs do not haveob&ects.
no ob3e*ts
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* maemae dinner every night.* mae u$mae u$ dinner every night.
Be #are2ul5
+ote the difference in meaning betweenote the difference in meaning between make,make,
make upmake up transitive/,transitive/, and make upand make up intransitive/.intransitive/.
He ma!e u$ma!e u$ a story
abo#t ill and oe.mae u$mae u$ - inent
9transitie:
%hey ma!e u$ma!e u$. %hey
were friends again.
mae u$mae u$ - re*on*ile
9intransitie:
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What happens before and during a
party? Make sentences using the
transitive and intransitive phrasal
verbs.
* !ress u$!ress u$ nicely.
Pra*ti*e &
!ress u$
as oer " inite$ut on " use *lothes
set u$ " $re$are straighten u$ " mae neat
sho/ u$ " a$$ear let in " allo/ to enter
1( &(
6( 4(
7( '(
Example8
run out " not hae enough;(
intransitie
intransitie
intransitie
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Re2eren*es
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