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TRANSCRIPT
Photosynthesis
&
Cellular Respiration
Directly or indirectly, nearly all the energy for life comes from the SUN
Heterotrophs
can not make its own food and must obtain energy by eating other living organisms
Autotrophs
Captures energy to make their own food!
BUT HOW?
How do organisms obtain energy?
The Big Idea…
Photosynthesis vs.
Respiration
Cellular respiration takes place within
all living things
Only cells that contain chlorophyll can
perform photosynthesis
Ex. Plants, plant-like Protista, Eubacteria
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a
cycle in which the products of one metabolic
pathway form the reactants of the other
metabolic pathway
Photosynthesis produces oxygen
and glucose.
Cellular respiration produces carbon
dioxide and water.
A continuous cycle…
Photosynthesis vs.
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
Anabolic pathway in which
light energy from the Sun is
converted to chemical energy
for use by the cell.
ANABOLIC = chemical reactions that use
energy to build larger molecules from smaller
ones
What is the equation for the chemical
reaction of photosynthesis?
Six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six
molecules of water, in the presence of solar
energy, to form 1 molecule of glucose and six
molecules of oxygen.
What is the equation for the chemical
reaction of photosynthesis?
E
And you can also think of it this
way…
Describe photosynthesis
Takes place in the chloroplasts, using chlorophyll,
the green pigment in plants
Chlorophyll turns water (H2O) into hydrogen and
oxygen when energized by sunlight
CO2 combines with the
stored energy in the
chloroplasts through a
chemical reaction to make
glucose
Carbon dioxide initially enters the leaf
through holes called stomata, and excess
water can exit through the stomata
Pea Leaf Stoma, Vicea sp. (SEM x3,520). This image is copyright Dennis Kunkel at www.DennisKunkel.com
Describe photosynthesis
We cannot absorb energy from our star. We
must get our food from autotrophs, the first
step in the food chain
Why is this important to us?
Remember…
So what is
cellular
respiration?
Cellular Respiration
Catabolic pathway in which
organic molecules are broken
down to release energy for use
by the cell.
Performed by all living organisms!
CATABOLIC = chemical reactions that release
energy by breaking down large molecules
into smaller molecules
Cellular Respiration
Do you remember which organelle provides
energy for the cell?
The mitochondria!
What is the chemical equation for
cellular respiration?
-E
See page 233 in your book for a good
picture of the metabolic pathways
between chloroplasts and
mitochondria