photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the ch ●●● o hydrogen bonded...

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Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh , Piyali Chatterjee and Tapas Chakraborty Physical Chemistry Department Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India 69 th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy June19 th ,2014 1

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ionization Intermolecular proton transfer: A new pathway 3 The weakly hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer is formed under supersonic jet conditions. Protonated Cyclopentanone Neutral radical (Cyclopentanone - H atom) CH ∙∙∙O hydrogen-bonded (CP) 2 CPH + (CP-H) ● +

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Page 1: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

1

Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH●●●O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase

Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee and Tapas Chakraborty

Physical Chemistry DepartmentIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science

Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India

69th International Symposium on Molecular SpectroscopyJune19th ,2014

Page 2: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

2

Photochemistry of cyclopentanone

M. Saltmarsh, R. G. W. Norrish, J. Chem. Soc., 445 (1935).S. W. Benson, G. B. Kistiakowsky, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 64, 80, (1942).F. E. Blacet, A. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 4327, (1957).R. Srinivasan, Advan. Photochem., 1,83, (1963).R. Bacerra,H. M. Frey, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.,, 84, 1941, (1988).

All the process start with the Norrish type I cleavage

O O

●●

+2C2H4 CO

+ CO

M. Baba, H. Shinohara, N. Nishi, Chem. Phys., 83, 221, (1984).C. Kosmidis, J. G. Philis, P. Tzallas, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1, 2945 (1999)T. I. Solling, E. W. G. Diau, C. Kotting, S. de Feyter A. H. Zewail, Chem. Phys. Chem., 3, 79 (2002).

O

H

O

O

O

+ CH2COhν

O

+ C2H4

O

m/z 56

O

+

n(hν)

+ C2H5

O

m/z 55

+O

n(hν)

++ CO

m/z 56

O

n(hν)

++ HCO

m/z 55

O

n(hν)

Page 3: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

3

n(hν)

ionization

Intermolecular proton transfer: A new pathway

The weakly hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer is formed under

supersonic jet conditions.

Protonated Cyclopentanone Neutral radical

(Cyclopentanone - H atom)

CH ∙∙∙O hydrogen-bonded (CP)2

CPH+

1.276

(CP-H)●

1.229+

Page 4: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

4

Ionization Scheme:

Lock and King, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 36, 53,1970.

266 nm

30,00035,00040,000cm-1

330.29 nm

O

I.E. = 9.26 eV

Absorption spectrum of Cyclopentanone in the gas phase

3.75eV

S0

I.E. = (9.26 eV)

3 3.49 eV=10.47 eV

Rel

ativ

e En

ergy

(eV

)

355 nm266 nm

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2 4.66 eV =9.32 eV

S1 (nπ*)

(n→3pz)

Rydberg state

4 2.33 eV =9.32 eV

532 nm

Page 5: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

5

C2H2+

C2H3+

m/z20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

No mass peak due to dimer ion

C2H4+

O

m/z 56

O

+

m/z 84

O

m/z 55

+

C3H3+

CH

2CO

+

OH

m/z 85

+

+

Lock and King, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1970, 36, 53.

266 nm

30,00035,00040,000cm-1

330.29 nm

266 nm photoionization mass spectrum

S0

I.E. (9.26 eV)

Rel

ativ

e En

ergy

(eV

)

266 nm

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2 4.66 eV = 9.32 eV

S1 (nπ*)

Rydberg State(n→3pz)

3.75eV

Page 6: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

6 m/z

C3H3+

C2H3+

C2H4+

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

No mass peak due to dimer ion

CH

2CO

+

Lock and King, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1970, 36, 53.

266 nm

30,00035,00040,000cm-1

330.29 nm

S0

I.E. (9.26 eV)

3 3.49 eV=10.47 eV

Rel

ativ

e En

ergy

(eV

)

355 nm266 nm

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2 4.66 eV =9.32 eV

S1 (nπ*)

Rydberg State(n→3pz)

355 nm photoionization mass spectrum

Om/z 55

+

m/z 56

O

+

O

m/z 84

+

+

m/z 67

OH+

++ OH

Page 7: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

720 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

m/z

CP2+ CP2H+

C2H2+

C3H

3+

C2H3+

CH

2CO

+

C2H

5+

Lock and King, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1970, 36, 53.

266 nm

30,00035,00040,000cm-1

330.29 nm

532 nm photoionization mass spectrum

S0

I.E. = (9.26 eV)

3 3.49 eV=10.47 eV

Rel

ativ

e En

ergy

(eV

)

355 nm266 nm

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2 4.66 eV =9.32 eVS1 (nπ*)

(n→3pz)

Rydberg state

4 2.33 eV =9.32 eV

532 nm

O

m/z 84

+

OH

m/z 85

+

O

m/z 55

+

O

+

m/z 56

+

m/z 67

Page 8: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

8

Intermolecular proton transfer through keto-enol tautomerization

IonicKeto-enol Dimer

n(hν) ionizationproton transfer dissociation

n(hν)

ionization

CH ∙∙∙O hydrogen-bonded (CP)2

CPH+

1.276

(CP-H)●

1.229+

Page 9: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

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Intermolecular proton transfer: suggested mechanism

+

1.2341.276

1.418 1.062

0.35 eV

Ionization

1.247

1.380

1.236

0.51 e

V

1.52 e

V

1.22 eV

TS (Ionic)Products

IonicDiketo Dimer

IonicKeto-enol

Dimer

9.32 eV ( 2 x 266 nm)

2.712

2.713

1.213

1.213

2.478

2.478

1.210

1.210Neutral

Diketo Dimer

1.263

1.282

2.035

1.023

TS (neutral)

1.10 eV

1.2141.356

1.855 0.977 NeutralKetoenol Dimer

0.61 eV

DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)

Page 10: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

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Summary:

•Intermolecular proton transfer takes place in the cyclopentanone dimer upon

photoionization.

•The intermolecular proton transfer in the cyclopentanone dimer is dependent on the

wavelength of the laser light.

• We suggest that the intermolecular proton transfer proceeds via a keto–enol

tautomerization mechanism in the ionic state .

Page 11: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

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Acknowledgements:

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India

Page 12: Photoionization induced intermolecular proton transfer in the CH ●●● O hydrogen bonded cyclopentanone dimer in the gas phase Arup K. Ghosh, Piyali Chatterjee

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THANK YOU