PhotographyShort Introduction

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Camera

Camera Parts

Lens: Understand mm

Lens: Focal length

Lens: Wide Angle < 50mm

Used For• Architecture• Landscape

Lens: Standard 50mm

• Light • Portrait

Lens: Medium Telephoto - Portrait

Lens: Telephoto > 135mm

• Sports • Wildlife

Lens: Specialty lenses• Macro• Super Telephoto• Tilt Shift• Fish Eye

Lens: Additional Features

• Image Stabilization– Digital– Sensor shift– Lens build in

• Autofocusing Mechanizm– Ultrasonic Motors– Micromotor

Lens: What is compact X zoom

Example to calculate X zoom• Lens is 10mm X 400mm • 400/10 = 40x zoom

Type of zoom• Optical• Digital (Its basically cropped image)

Lens: Mobile camera

• They are generally wide angle lens recently some models has zooms and add on lens

• Ex: Samsung Galaxy & iPhone crop factor 7.6 so 7 mm ~ 35mm SLR equivalent

• Tip : Play with camera features• Tip : Avoid zoom in unless its optical & digital

zooms

Sensor: Recording Media

• Films• Slides• Paper• Polaroid's• Metal (Daguerreotype)• Digital (Sensor)

Sensor: Types

Sensor: Crop factor

• 35mm is full frame & standard• Earlier Lens were build for 35mm SLR• Camera with small sensor will crop image• Camera with 1.5 crop factor 50mm lens

becomes 50mm X 1.5 = 75mm

Exposure

Exposure: Exposure triangle

Exposure: Shutter Speed (Blur)

Exposure: Aperture (DOF)

Exposure: ISO (Noise)

Exposure: Understand Exposure

Composition Tips(object, subject, background)

Tips: Rule of third

Tips: Rule of odds

Rule of space

Limiting Focus

Simplicity (avoid clutter)

Geometry Symmetry Shapes

Create Movement

Get Depth In Shot

Framing

Fill the frame

Don’t cut off limbs

Reflection

BREAK ALL RULES - EXPERIMENT

Thank U Have Fun