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1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x Cd x Se / ZnSe/ ZnSe x S 1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green Photoluminescence Huaibin Shen 1,3 , Changhua Zhou 1 , ShaSha Xu 1 , Cailan Yu 2 , Hongzhe Wang 1 , Xia Chen 3* , and Lin Song Li 1* 1 Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080, P. R. China 3 College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, P. R. China E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

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Page 1: Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x xSe / xS1-x /ZnS Core ... · 1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green

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Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green Photoluminescence

Huaibin Shen1,3, Changhua Zhou1, ShaSha Xu1, Cailan Yu2,

Hongzhe Wang1, Xia Chen3*, and Lin Song Li1*

1Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of

Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China

2Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of

Sciences, 100080, P. R. China

3College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, P. R. China

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected].

Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

Page 2: Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x xSe / xS1-x /ZnS Core ... · 1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green

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Figure S1. TEM images of a series of ~3.5 nm Zn1-xCdxSe nanocrystals, which correspond with Figure 1.

Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

Page 3: Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x xSe / xS1-x /ZnS Core ... · 1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green

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Figure S2. Powder XRD patterns of the ZnxCd1-xSe samples with different molar ratios of Zn and Cd.

30 40 50 60 70 80

5: 1

15: 1

25: 1

50: 1

100: 1

cubic ZnSe#80-0021

200: 1

Inte

nsity

(a.u

.)

2θ/(ο)

cubic CdSe#19-0191

Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

Page 4: Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x xSe / xS1-x /ZnS Core ... · 1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green

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Figure S3. Evolution of the PL-peak position (black) and QYs (green) for core-shell nanocrystals. Figure S4. A photo of purified powder Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe/ZnSexS1-x/ZnS core-shell nanocrystals sample (~ 10 g).

0 2 4 6 8 1020

40

60

80

0 2 4 6 8 10

475

500

525

Q

Y (%

)

Number of shell monolayer

Wav

elen

gth

(nm

)

Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

Page 5: Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x xSe / xS1-x /ZnS Core ... · 1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green

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Figure S5. The corresponding size-distribution histograms of Figure 5. Figure S6. High resolution TEM images of Figure 5.

2 4 6 80

10

20

30

40

50

60

Diameter (nm)2 4 6 8

0

10

20

30

40

50

Diameter (nm)2 4 6 8

0

10

20

30

40

50

Diameter (nm)

4 6 8 100

10

20

30

40

50

Diameter (nm)4 6 8 10

0

10

20

30

40

50

Diameter (nm)6 8 10 12

0

10

20

30

40

50

Diameter (nm)

a b c

d e f

Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011

Page 6: Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn 1-x xSe / xS1-x /ZnS Core ... · 1 Phosphine-Free Synthesis of Zn1-xCdxSe / ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS Core/Multishell Structures with Bright and Stable Blue–Green

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Figure S7. EDX spectra of A) Zn0.94Cd0.06Se, B) Zn0.94Cd0.06Se/ZnSe, C) Zn0.94Cd0.06Se/ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x, D) Zn0.94Cd0.06Se/ZnSe/ ZnSexS1-x /ZnS nanocrystals. Figure S8. The corresponding size-distribution histogram of Figure 7.

6 8 10 12 140

10

20

30

40

Diameter (nm)

Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials ChemistryThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011