phonics workshop at st leonards guidance for parents & carers: november 2014
TRANSCRIPT
Phonics Workshop at St
Leonards
Phonics Workshop at St
Leonards
Guidance for parents & carers: November 2014
Letters & Sounds• Six Phases from Pre-School to Year
2• Daily phonics sessions with a
teacher or Teaching Assistant.• Some children may receive
additional sessions according to their needs.
Some definitions• A phoneme is the smallest unit of
sound in a word
• A grapheme is a letter or group of letters representing a single phoneme:
t ch igh
Oral Blending & Blending & Segmenting
Oral Blending - Hearing a series of spoken sounds and merging them together to make a spoken word. No text is used.
For example, when a teacher calls out b – u – s, the children say “bus”.
This skill is usually taught before blending and reading printed words.
Blending - Recognising the letter sounds in a written word, for example c – u – p, and merging or synthesising them in the order in which they are written to pronounce the word “cup”.
Segmenting - Identifying the individual sounds in a spoken word, for example h – i – m, and writing down or manipulating letters for each sound to form the word “him”.
Letters and SoundsPhase two: Reception Class
• Children begin to learn the 44 sounds in the English language, starting with the phonemes.
• Phonics sessions are fun sessions involving lots of speaking, listening and games
Letters and SoundsPhase three: Reception Class
• Children will learn another 25 sounds, some made up of more than one letter, eg: ‘oa’ as in boat
• Your child will also learn all the letter names in the alphabet and how to form them correctly
Letters and SoundsPhase four and five:• By Phase 4 children are able to represent each of
42 phonemes by a grapheme. Children will be able to blend and segment CVC words for reading and spelling.
• Phase 4 is consolidation of children’s knowledge. Children are encouraged to practice blending for reading and segmenting for spelling of adjacent consonants.
• Phase 5 children will learn the alternative pronunciations of graphemes including split digraphs.
Letters and SoundsYear 1 Phonics Check
In June all Year One children will be expected to undertake a phonics check.
The aim: to check that children are making progress in phonics.
KS1 ReadingComprehension:
Who, What, Where, Why, When ???
Deduction
Inference
Prediction
How to help at home
• Reading lots of stories together, e.g. having a regular bedtime story
• Singing lots of nursery rhymes and action songs
• Have a go at making up some nonsense songs together!
• Talking about the different sounds you hear when you are out and about
How to help at home
• Magnetic letters - Find out which letters have been taught – have fun finding these.
• Making little words together it, up, am, met, pick. As you select the letters, say them aloud: ‘a-m – am’, ‘m-e-t – met’.
• Breaking words up-Robot voices: “Can you get your c-oa-t, Put on your s-o-ck” etc.
• Don’t forget! - Praise, don’t criticise. Little whiteboards and pens, and magic boards, are a good way for children to try out spellings and practise their handwriting.
• Make or buy an alphabet poster.• Play tricky word games e.g. fast find, pairs
Phonics (& reading) Websites
• www.phonicsplay.co.uk (games)• www.bbc.co.uk/schools/wordsandpictu
res• www.educationcity.com• www.starfall.com (games)• www.ictgames.com (games)• www.letters-and-sounds.com• www.sparklebox.co.uk
(resources)