philosophy of mind workshop series 2. experiences · 2020. 6. 13. · philosophy of mind workshop...
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Philosophy of Mind Workshop Series
2. Experiences
WorkshopseriesdevelopedbySophieStammers,researchfellowatProjectPERFECT,UniversityofBirmingham,andconceivedofinpartnershipwithMindinCamdenin2017.Emails.stammers@bham.ac.uk
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Guidingquestions
1. Whatisthe“naïvemodel”ofunusualandunsharedexperiences?
2. Howdoweperceivetheworld?Passivelyoractively?
3. Whatdothedifferentmodelsofperceptionmeanforthenaïvemodel?
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1)Naïvemodelofunusualandunsharedexperiences
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Naïvemodelofunusualandunsharedexperiences
Thenaïvemodelmakes2claims.
1) Itassociatestheseexperienceswillillnessormalfunctioning
2) Itsaystheseexperiencesarebadforus.
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Naïvemodelofunusualandunsharedexperiences
2)Itsaystheseexperiencesarebadforus.
i)Psychologicalcosts:Theseexperiencesmakeusfeel bad.
ii)“Epistemic”(knowledge)costs:Theseexperiencesdonotdepictreality.Sotheyharmourknowledge ofourselvesandtheworld.
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2)Groupdiscussiononperceptionandexperience
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Whatisanexperience?
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Whatcausesourexperiences?
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If2peopleareinexactlythesamesituation,dotheyhaveexactlythesame
experience?
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TheDress
MattHendrick,CreativeCommons,cropped.https://tinyurl.com/thedresscc
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“sharedreality”and“unsharedreality”
Whatsortofexperiencesdowetendtoshare?Whataretheylike?
Whatsortofexperiencesdowehavewhichotherpeoplemaynot?
Whataretheylike?
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Twomodelsofperceptualprocessing
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Passiveprocessing
Newexperience
Somethingintheworld
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Active*processing*sometimescalled“predictive”processing
Newexperience
Somethingintheworld
Existingexperience
Expectactions
Existingidea
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Example
“Onetime,whenIwasinhighschool,myfriendswitchedsodasonme.IthoughtIwastakingaswigofCocaCola,buthehadreplaceditwithcreamsoda.Iimmediatelyspititout,thinkingittastedhorrible.ButIgenerallylikecreamsoda.Sowhatgives?”
GreggHenriques, “PerceptionandPerceptualIllusions”https://tinyurl.com/m1reading2
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Whichmodel,passiveoractiveprocessing,betterexplainsthisexample?
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Passiveprocessing
Experience:mmm
Drink(creamsoda)
Onthismodel,it’shardtoexplainwhyGreggwouldhavea“yuck!”reactiontothedrink- he’stoldusthatordinarilyhelikescreamsoda
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Activeprocessing
Experience:Yuck – wrongtaste!
Drink(creamsoda)
Expectation:HerecomessomeCocaCola!
ExistingideaoftasteofCocaCola
Onthismodel,theactiveroleofGregg’sexistingideasandexpectationsexplainwhyhehasthatinitial“yuck!”reaction– hewasexpectingsomethingquitedifferent!
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Illusion1
https://tinyurl.com/illusionlink1
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Illusion2
https://tinyurl.com/illusionlink2
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Activeprocessingsuggeststhatourexistingideascanhelpustomakesenseofreality
- eventhoughtheydonotalwaysrepresentthingswhichare“outthere”orsharedbyotherpeople.
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3)Whatdothedifferentmodelsofperceptionmeanforthenaïve
model?
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Naïvemodelofunusualandunsharedexperiences
Recallthatthenaïvemodelmakes2claims.
1) Itassociatestheseexperienceswillillnessormalfunctioning
2) Itsaystheseexperiencesarebadforus.
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Naïvemodelofunusualandunsharedexperiences
2)Itsaystheseexperiencesarebadforus.
i)Psychologicalcosts:Theseexperiencesmakeusfeel bad.
ii)“Epistemic”(knowledge)costs:Theseexperiencesdonotdepictreality.Sotheyharmourknowledge ofourselvesandtheworld.
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Anewmodelneeded?
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Optionalreadingfornextsession
1.CouldBeingUnrealisticActuallyBeGoodForYourMentalHealth?https://tinyurl.com/m2reading1
2.WhyFalseBeliefsAreNotAlwaysBadhttps://tinyurl.com/m2reading2