philippine strategy on oil security 2003

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    Department of Energy

    W01/3868

    CURRENT STRATEGY

    ON OIL SECURITY

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    Philippine Downstream Oil Industry

    Features

    Opportunities

    Oil Supply Situation

    Oil Supply Security

    National Government Initiatives

    Regional Cooperation

    Oil Stockpiling Initiatives

    Strategic Location for Stockpiling

    Initiatives

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    PHILIPPINE DOWNSTREAM OILINDUSTRY

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    RA 8479 Downstream Oil Industry Deregulation Act of

    1998

    Enhancement of competition

    Fair prices

    RA 8749 Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

    Cleaner fuel for cleaner environment

    Standards for fuels

    Regulatory Framework

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    Market Liberalization

    Tariff Treatment

    Promotion of Fair Trade Practices Program to Encourage Entry of New Participants

    Incentives

    Promotion of Retail Competition Anti - Trust Safeguards

    Regulatory Framework

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    Any Person may engage in the following activities:

    Refining

    Transport

    Bunkering

    Fuels Bulk Marketing

    Retail Marketing (gasoline stations)

    LPG Bulk Marketing

    LPG Refilling

    LPG Cylinder Marketing (dealers/retail outlets)

    Terminalling

    Investment Opportunities

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    ACTIVITY NO. OF PLAYERS

    INVESTMENTS

    (in Billion Peso)

    FUEL BULK MARKETING 33 8.72

    RETAIL MARKETING * 187 3.17

    LPG MARKETING 10 4.99

    TERMINALLING 7 0.55

    BUNKERING 15 0.17

    Total 252 17.607

    New Players

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    Aromatics 45% max Jan. 1, 2000Benzene 4% max Jan. 1, 2000

    Unleaded Gasoline

    Aromatics 35% max Jan. 1, 2003Benzene 2% max Jan. 1, 2003

    AKI 7.5 min Jan. 1, 2001RVP 9 psi max Jan. 1, 2001

    Automotive DieselSulfur 0.20% max Jan. 1, 2001Jan. 1, 2001Cetane No./Index 48 min Jan. 1, 2001Jan. 1, 2001

    Sulfur 0.05% max Jan. 1, 2004

    Industrial DieselSulfur 0.30% max Jan. 1, 2001Jan. 1, 2001

    Clean Air Act Requirements

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    OIL SUPPLY SITUATION

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    Tank Truck

    Tank Truck

    Tankers/Barges

    Refinery Storage

    Retail Outlet

    Refinery

    Depot/Terminal

    Crude

    Imports

    White Oil Pipeline Black Oil Pipeline

    Product Direct

    Imports

    Product Exports

    Industrial Consumer

    Downstream Oil Activities

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    Local refinery production

    Petron and Shell

    292 MBSD Product Importation

    ASEAN, Middle East, Other Asia,

    Australia, Crude Importation

    ASEAN, Middle East, Russia

    Refinery

    via product tanker

    via crude tanker

    Supply Sources

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    Iran

    24.0%

    Malaysia

    5.1%

    Qatar

    4.6%

    Yemen

    2.6%Russia

    1.4%Indonesia

    1.1%

    Phils.

    0.2%

    UAE

    15.3%

    S. Arabia44.4%

    CRUDE IMPORTS

    91,471 MB

    S. Korea

    16.4%

    Singapore

    27.0%India

    0.5%

    S. Arabia

    3.9%

    Kuwait0.2%

    Taiwan

    13.4%

    Ukraine

    0.7%

    UAE

    0.7%

    Phil.**

    14.3%

    Iran

    0.7%

    Indonesia

    2.8%

    China

    11.0%

    Thailand

    2.8%

    Malaysia

    7.3%

    Japan

    1.3%

    Australia

    0.5%

    PRODUCT IMPORTS 37,045 MB** Philippines share from freeport (Subic), Processing Zone (SGEI)

    Oil Imports ( 2003)

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    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350400

    450

    500

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    MBCD

    Petroleum Supply / Demand Profile

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    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    Demand % of Imports

    Year Refinery Imports TOTAL (MB) to Demand

    2003 28,731 13,919 42,650 42,517 32.74

    2002 29,758 14,049 43,807 43,933 31.98

    2001 33,872 8,986 42,858 43,119 20.84

    2000 34,942 7,426 42,368 42,014 17.671999 36,510 4,404 40,914 42,111 10.46

    1998 36,960 7,113 44,073 42,993 16.54

    Supply (MB)

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    Demand % of Imports

    Year Refinery Imports TOTAL (MB) to Demand

    2003 15,727 8,841 24,568 24,574 35.98

    2002 16,736 6,418 23,155 24,102 26.63

    2001 17,733 5,231 22,964 23,095 22.65

    2000 17,306 5,084 22,390 22,825 22.271999 20,298 2,127 22,425 23,333 9.12

    1998 19,063 3,799 22,862 22,641 16.78

    Supply (MB)

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

    Mar

    June

    Sept

    Dec

    Ave.

    1999 Ave. (51 Days) 2000 Ave. (52 Days)

    NO.

    OF

    DAYS

    2001 Ave. (61 Days) 2002 Ave.(56 Days) 2003 Ave.(60 Days)

    Petroleum Inventory, Jan. 99 Sept. 03

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    REGION I

    REGION I I I

    REGION I I

    REGION V

    Lu

    zon

    481 M B

    REGION I

    5 Depots

    10 Depots

    REGION I I I4,249 M B

    2 I/E Term inal

    (Subic & C lark )

    1,85124 Depot

    N C RM B

    262 Depot

    A R M MM B

    115

    REGION I I

    M B1 Depot

    C A R0.5 M B1

    Depot

    923

    Depots

    REGION VM B

    186

    6Depots

    REGION VI I I

    M B

    184REGION XI I

    M B4 Depots

    L u z o nL u z o n

    M i n d a n a oM i n d a n a o

    (CARAGA)68

    271 M B7

    Depots

    47612 Depots

    REGION X IM B

    REGION X

    REGION XII IM B

    3 Depots

    540

    REGION VI IM B

    15Depots

    588

    11Depots

    REGION V I

    M B

    5,426

    1 I/E Term inal

    REGION IVM B

    11 Depots

    (SGEI)

    1 Ex-Refinery

    1364 Depots

    M B

    REGION IX

    V i s a y a sV i s a y a s

    REGION I

    REGION I I I

    REGION I I

    REGION V

    Lu

    zon

    481 M B

    REGION I

    5 Depots

    481 M B

    REGION I

    5 Depots

    10 Depots

    REGION I I I4,249 M B

    2 I/E Term inal

    (Subic & C lark )

    10 Depots

    REGION I I I4,249 M B

    2 I/E Term inal

    (Subic & C lark )

    1,85124 Depot

    N C RM B1,851

    24 Depot

    N C RM B

    262 Depot

    A R M MM B26

    2 Depot

    A R M MM B

    115

    REGION I I

    M B1 Depot115

    REGION I I

    M B1 Depot

    C A R0.5 M B1

    Depot

    923

    Depots

    REGION VM B

    186

    6Depots

    REGION VI I I

    M B

    C A R0.5 M B1

    Depot

    923

    Depots

    REGION VM B

    186

    6Depots

    REGION VI I I

    M B

    923

    Depots

    REGION VM B

    186

    6Depots

    REGION VI I I

    M B186

    6Depots

    REGION VI I I

    M B

    184REGION XI I

    M B4 Depots

    184REGION XI I

    M B4 Depots

    L u z o nL u z o n

    M i n d a n a oM i n d a n a o

    (CARAGA)68

    271 M B7

    Depots

    47612 Depots

    REGION X IM B

    REGION X

    REGION XII IM B

    3 Depots

    (CARAGA)68

    271 M B7

    Depots

    47612 Depots

    REGION X IM B

    REGION X

    271 M B7

    Depots

    47612 Depots

    REGION X IM B476

    12 Depots

    REGION X IM B

    REGION X

    REGION XII IM B

    3 Depots

    540

    REGION VI IM B

    15Depots

    588

    11Depots

    REGION V I

    M B

    5,426

    1 I/E Term inal

    REGION IVM B

    11 Depots

    (SGEI)

    1 Ex-Refinery

    540

    REGION VI IM B

    15Depots

    588

    11Depots

    REGION V I

    M B

    5,426

    1 I/E Term inal

    REGION IVM B

    11 Depots

    (SGEI)

    1 Ex-Refinery

    588

    11Depots

    REGION V I

    M B

    5,426

    1 I/E Term inal

    REGION IVM B

    11 Depots

    (SGEI)

    1 Ex-Refinery

    5,426

    1 I/E Term inal

    REGION IVM B

    11 Depots

    (SGEI)

    1 Ex-Refinery

    1364 Depots

    M B

    REGION IX136

    4 DepotsM B

    REGION IX

    V i s a y a sV i s a y a s

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    OIL SUPPLY SECURITY

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    National Energy Contingency Plan

    Petrons Partnership with Saudi Aramco

    Fuel Quality Harmonization Supply Source Diversification

    Alternative Fuels Program

    Government Initiatives

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    Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Cooperation in Oil

    & Gas Activities with Thai Ministry of Energy

    MOU between the Philippine National Oil Company and PTT

    Public Company Limited on Sharing of Oil Storage Facilities

    through the Establishment of an ASEAN Petroleum Hub

    Regional Cooperation

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    OIL STOCKPILING INITIATIVES

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    Strategic Location for Stockpiling

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    REGION III (4,249 MB)10 Depots

    2 I/E Terminal(Subic & Clark)

    Lu

    zon

    V i s a y a s

    M i n d a n a o

    REGION XIII (CARAGA)(68 MB) 3 Depots (Active)(Nonoc, Surigao)980.000MB (Inactive)

    TOTAL COUNTRY STORAGE:

    Depot = 14,638 MB

    I/E Terminals = 3,666 MB

    Refinery = 15,918 MB

    Strategic Location for Stockpiling

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    ZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALESZAMBALES

    TARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLACTARLAC

    NUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJANUEVA ECIJA

    BULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACANBULACAN

    BATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAANBATAAN

    PAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGAPAMPANGA

    PALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYANPALAYAN

    TARLACTARLACTARLACTARLAC

    MALOLOS

    SAN FERNANDO

    BALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGABALANGA

    IBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBAIBA

    MASINLOC

    ManilaBay

    LIMAY

    MARIVELES

    MARILAO

    OLONGAPOSUBIC

    ANGELES CITY

    GERONA

    CLARK

    REGION 3CENTRAL LUZON

    TOTAL REGION STORAGE:Depot = 4,249.1 MB

    I/E Term. = 2,686.0 MB

    Refinery = 10,399.8 MB

    Strategic Location for Stockpiling

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    SURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAODEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SUR

    SURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAODEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTE

    AGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTEDEL NORTE

    AGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANAGUSANDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SURDEL SUR

    TANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAGTANDAG

    SURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOSURIGAOCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITYCITY

    PROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDADPROSPERIDAD

    SIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOSIARGAOISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLANDISLAND

    DINAGATDINAGATISLANDISLANDISLAND

    NASIPIT

    CABADBARAN

    Butuan

    Nonoc island

    DINAGATDINAGATDINAGATDINAGATDINAGAT

    Strategic Location for Stockpiling

    REGION 13CARAGA

    TOTAL REGION STORAGE:

    Depot = 68.8 MB

    I/E Term. = 980.0 MB

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    Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) with Thailand

    Oil & Gas Exploration, Development, Production, Distribution &

    Utilization of Facilities

    Development of Potential Synergy & Enhance Opportunities ofUtilization of Existing Oil Related Facilities

    Research & Development on Technological Enhancement &

    Improvement of Alternative Fuels

    Joint Study in Other Oil and Gas Related Areas of the Petroleum

    Business

    Bilateral Initiatives

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    WAY FORWARD

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    THANK YOU!THANK YOU!

    www.doe.gov.ph