philabuster®
DESCRIPTION
The postharvest preservation solution English editionTRANSCRIPT
The postharvest preservation solution
The Product
PHILABUSTER® combines the active ingredients imazalil sulfate and pyrimethanil, two fungicides with different
modes of action and a high level of efficacy. The active ingredients show synergistic effects against a variety of
pathogens and as a result it offers a high-level control of a broad spectrum of postharvest diseases. The product
offers as well a preventive, curative as anti-sporulation activity.
The product contains 200 g/l pyrimethanil and 200 g/l imazalil and is formulated as a Suspension Concentrate (SC).
Application
PHILABUSTER® can be used in dip and wash tanks, drenchers, aqueous line spray and in wax line spray systems.
The objective is to obtain an even cover of the fruit surface with a sufficient residue for qualitative long term
storage and a good shelf life afterwards.
For optimal use, treat within 24 hours after harvest.
Ratein %
Rate(fl. Oz. / 100 gal)
Treatment time(min)
Concentrationpyrimethanil
(ppm)
Concentrationimazalil(ppm)
Dip, wash tanks 0.125% – 0.375% 16-48 1 -2 250-750 250-750
Drencher 0.125% – 0.375% 16-48 1 -2 250-750 250-750
Aqueous line spray 0.25% - 1.00% 32-128 - 500-2000 500-2000
Wax line spray 0.5% - 1.5% 64 - 192 - 1000-3000 1000-3000
Dose rates and application methods vary by country depending on the pathogens and disease pressure. Read the
label of the product before any use and contact your local service company or a representative of Janssen PMP in
case of any doubt.
PHILABUSTER® is PHILABUSTER® 400SC or PHILABUSTER® SC depending on the country specific registrations
N
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C
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The Mode of Action
The biochemical mode of action of the
combination product PHILABUSTER® is
related to its two active ingredients.
Pyrimethanil is an anilinopyrimidine
fungicide (Group 9) that interferes with
the secretion of enzymes necessary
for infection by several postharvest
pathogens, while imazalil sulfate is
an imidazole fungicide (Group 3)
that inhibits sterol synthesis thus
affecting cell wall permeability. As a
consequence, PHILABUSTER® is a
fungicide with preventive, curative
and anti-sporulant activity.
Use Recommendations
• For optimal use of the product, it should be applied as soon as possible after harvest but ideally within 24
hours to be able to protect harvest wounds.
• Always make a premix of PHILABUSTER® by gradually diluting the product 5 times with water under constant
stirring. The obtained premix will offer a very stable treatment suspension.
• Ideally, the treatment water should be stirred all day long.
• PHILABUSTER® is not compatible with most of the disinfectants specially the one containing chlorine. In case of
incompatibility, the concentration of the disinfectant could be an influencing factor.
• PHILABUSTER® is generally compatible with other fungicides but mixing PHILABUSTER® with other fungicides is
only needed in specific cases because of the spectrum and level of efficacy of the product.
• Residues are also influenced by several factors including treatment time, pH and temperature of the treating
solution.
For further information, contact your local service company or a representative of Janssen PMP.
Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)
Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)
for pyrimethanil and Imazalil
are established in most market
destinations of the world. For more
specific information and updates please
contact your service company or the
FAS online pesticide MRL database at
http://www.mrldatabase.com.
The Spectrum of Activity
DiseasesLatin name
DiseasesCommon name
Level of efficacy of PHILABUSTER®
Penicilium italicum Blue Mold +++
Penicilium digitatum Green Mold +++
Diplodia natalensis Diplodia / Stem-end rot ++
Alternaria citri Alternaria / Black rot ++
Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes Anthracnose +
As citrus fruit is stored and/or transported all over the world, a long lasting activity is essential for a good
postharvest product in the citrus fruit segment. Fewer products are available to preserve citrus fruit from decay,
therefore it is essential that proper management practices are utilized when using the few remaining products.
PHILABUSTER® is PHILABUSTER® 400SC or PHILABUSTER® SC depending on the country specific registrations
Efficacy of PHILABUSTER®
PHILABUSTER® is a very effective product which can be applied through a variety of application methods such as
dip and drench applications but also the aqueous and wax spray applications. Each of these application methods
has its own level of treatment quality which will ultimately influence the effectiveness of the fungicide.
Effectiveness of PHILABUSTER® via aqueous application
Effectiveness of PHILABUSTER® via wax application
FUNGAFLOR® is applied at a rate of 500 ppm imazalilPHILABUSTER® is applied at a rate of 500 ppm imazalil + 500 ppm pyrimethanil
FUNGAFLOR® is applied at a rate of 2000 ppm imazalilPHILABUSTER® is applied at a rate of 2000 ppm imazalil + 2000 ppm pyrimethanilS represents a sensitive strain to imazalil, R represents a resistant strain to imazalil
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
green mold stem-‐end rot anthracnose
FUNGAFLOR® PHILABUSTER®
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
green mold S green mold R blue mold
FUNGAFLOR® PHILABUSTER®
PHILABUSTER® has been developped as a tool for anti-resistance management offering two active ingredients with
different modes of action against the main pathogens in citrus.
Nevertheless it is advised to use the product in a sustainable way to preserve it on the long term. All products
must be applied at full dose rates to limit the risk of resistance. Low residues and under dosing can hasten the
development of resistance.
Janssen PMP provides sensitivity monitoring to track any on the resistance development in any of the pack houses.
With this tool, it is possible to pick up, in a very early stage, possible issues before they result in an insufficient
control under practical circumstances. Based on the results, timely efforts and adaptations of treatment schemes
and sanitation measurements can be made to preserve your fruit.
Please contact your service company for any further support.
Anti-resistance strategy
PHILABUSTER® is PHILABUSTER® 400SC or PHILABUSTER® SC depending on the country specific registrations
Good Management Practices
Good management practices include sanitation, both in the orchard and in the packing house. Sanitation is the first
line of defense in decay and fungicide resistance management. A poor sanitation program will undo the positive
effects of any fungicide management program.
In the orchard
• Remove inoculum sources of orchard-related pathogens.
• Do not place bins on muddy orchard soil.
In the packinghouse
• Avoid build-up of inoculum in the drench water by adhering strictly to drench water change schedules.
• Sanitize water systems, packing lines, storage rooms, and bins.
Key use reasons for PHILABUSTER®
• Superior efficacy against green and
blue mold decay
• Long term activity
• Preventative, curative and anti-
sporulant effect
• Essential tool for resistance
management in the packing house
• Widespread establishment of MRLs for
Imazalil and Pyrimethanil
• Flexibility of use in aqueous and wax
applications
• Excellent Return on Investment
© JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV 2012 EPA EST. NO. 074263-DEU-001
Turnhoutseweg 30 B-2340
Beerse, Belgium
Tel.: +32(0)14/60.60.57
Fax: +32(0)14/60.59.51
www.janssenpmp.com
The postharvest preservation solution
PHILABUSTER® 400SC is a trademark of Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium
The use of our products is subject to the relevant national legislation. For more
information on the status of registration and approval in your country of interest,
we invite you to contact us.