phaladeepika malayalam pdf complete

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^eZo]nI(tPymXnjw)

{KŸImc≥

at{¥izc≥

aebmfw X¿÷a

ap√∏n≈n

^eZo]nI aebmfw X¿÷a

{KŸkqNn

1. ^eZo]nIbpsS hymJym\߃

1. ‰n. F≥. \mWp]n≈ Bim≥,

Fkv. Sn. B¿. ]ªnt°j≥kv, sIm√w.

(10th Edition )

2. Dr. G. .S. Kapoor,Ranjan Publications, New Delhi (1991)

3. Pandit Gopesh Kumar Ojha andPandit Ashutosh Ojha,Motilal Banarsidass Publishers,Delhi. (2008)

4. sNdph≈n \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn,

tZhn _p°v Ãmƒ, sImSpß√q¿ (2009)

2. a‰p {KŸßƒ1. i_vZXmcmhen -˛ {ioIWvtTizcw Pn. ]fl\m`]n≈

2. tPymXnj\nL≠p ˛ HmW°q¿ i¶cKWI≥

IqSmsX, tlmcmimkv{Xw, PmXI]mcnPmXw, PmXImtZiw, {]iv\am¿§w XpSßnb \nch[n

KŸßfpw tUm. _n.hn. cma≥, F≥. C. apØpkzman XpSßnb B[p\nI BNmcy∑mcpsS

]pkvXIßfpw Cu X¿÷abpsS cN\bn¬ D]tbmKn®n´p≠v.

Cu ]pkvXIsØ°pdn®v...

`mcXobtPymXnjØn\p KWnXw, kwlnX, tlmc F∂nßs\ aq∂p kvI‘ß

fp≠v. ip≤KWnXhpw {KlßfpsS ÿm\\n¿ÆbØn\p≈ KW\mk{ºZmbßfpamWv

KWnXkvI‘Øn¬ hcp∂Xv. Cu `mKamWv ]n∂oSp tPymXn»mkv{Xw ( Astronomy)BbnØo¿∂Xv. kwlnX, tlmc F∂o kvI‘ßfn¬ hcp∂ ImcyßfmWv C∂sØ

tPymXnjw. (Astrology).

tlmcmkvI‘amWv tPymXnjØnse G‰hpw {]m[m\yhpw {]Nmchpap≈ `mKw.

aplq¿Øw, {]iv\w, \nanØw, PmXIw F∂nßs\ \mep `mKßfmbn CXns\

Xncn®ncn°p∂p.

HcmfpsS P\\kabsØ {KlÿnXn ASnÿm\am°n AbmfpsS PohnXØnse

`qX˛h¿Øam\˛`mhnImekw`h߃ {]hNn°m\p≈ D]m[nbmWv PmXIw. PmXIØns‚

ASnkvYm\w I¿Ωkn≤m¥amWv. Hcmƒ Hcp {]h¿Øn sNbvXm¬ C∂s√¶n¬ \msf

Abmƒ AXns‚ ^ew A\p`hn°pw F∂XmWv I¿Ωkn≤m¥w.

PmXIkw_‘ambn \nch[n {KŸßƒ \nehnep≠v. AXnhn]pehpw

AXnk¶o¿Æhpamb Hcp hn`mKamWnXv. hcmlanlnc≥ (F.Un Bdmw \q‰m≠v) Xs‚

ImeØp e`yambncp∂ F√m tlmcm{KŸßfpw kw{Kln®v tlmcmimkv{Xw AYhm

_rl÷mXIw F∂ Hcp {KŸw cNn®n´p≠v . PmXIhn`mKØn¬ C∂p In´mhp∂

{KŸßfn¬ sh®v G‰hpw {]Nmcap≈Xv CXpXs∂bmWv. A¿∞_mlpeyap≈ 386

t«mIßfmWv CXnep≈Xv. Hmtcm t«mIØn\pw ]e A¿∞ßfpw Ahbn¬ hnhn[amb

kqN\Ifpap≠v. \q‰ºXn¬∏cw hymJym\߃ CXn\p≠mbn´ps≠∂p ]dbptºmƒØs∂

Cu {KŸØns‚ aqeyhpw Kl\Xbpw hy‡amIp∂p≠t√m. Zim≤ymbn, hnhcWw

XpSßnb AXns‚ hymJym\߃°pXs∂ kzX{¥{KŸßfpsS ]Zhn e`n®n´p≠v.

IqSmsX, ]pcmWßfpsS coXnbn¬ FgpXs∏´ _rlXv]cmictlmc (F´mw \q‰m≠v),

kmcmhen (]Ømw\q‰m≠v), eZo]nI 13/16 \q‰m≠v), PmXI]mcnPmXw (]Xn\©mw\q‰m≠v)

XpSßn alØpw _rlØpamb \nch[n {KŸßƒ PmXIhnjbØn¬ {]Nmctadnbh

bmWv. Chtbmtcm∂pw AXmXp ImetZi߃°\pkcn® {]tXyIXIfpw Hu∂Xyhpw

]pe¿Øp∂hbpamWv.

^eZo]nI cNn°s∏´Xv ]Xnaq∂mw \q‰m≠ntem, ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠ntem F∂

Imcyw X¿°hnjbamWv. AXpt]mse {KŸI¿Ømhmb at{¥izcs\°pdn®pw

A`n{]mbhyXymkßfp≠v. At±lØns‚ t]¿ am¿°mfib`´{Xncn F∂msWWpw,

aebmf{_m“W\msW∂pw AX√ t]¿ am¿°mtfib`´¿ F∂msWpw Xangv\m´pImc

\msW∂pw A`n{]mbßfp≠v. AXv Hcp]t£ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv tIcfhpw Xangv\mSpw

H∂mbn°nS∂ Hcp ImesØbmbncn°mw. `mjbpsS ImcyØn¬ ^eZo]nI, PmXI

]mcnPmXtØ°mƒ {]mNo\amWv. AsX¥mbmepw, a{¥izc≥ Pohn®Xv Xncps\¬

thenbnemsW∂Xn\v eZo]nIbn¬Øs∂ kqN\Ifp≠v. k\ymkw kzoIcn®v At±lw

tZimS\w \SØnsb∂pw Xncns®Øn Ahkm\\mfpIƒ Xncps\¬thenbn¬Øs∂

Ign®psh∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

^eZo]nIbv°p a‰p tPymXnj{KŸßsf At]£n®v ]e {]tXyIXIfpap≠v.

{][m\ambpw tlmcmimkv{XØnset∏mse {]uVKw`ocamb t«mIßfn¬ Imcy߃

HXp°n∏dbp∂ DZmØamb BJym\coXnXs∂. ]e t«mIßfpw A]q¿hkpμcßfmWv.

AXpt]mse D≈S°Øns‚ ImcyØnepw ^eZo]nI ^etPymXnjØns‚ Hcp

F≥sskt¢m]oUnbt]mse.bmWv. a‰p {KŸßfn¬ ]dbmØtXm kqNn∏n°pIam{Xtam

sNbvX Zp¿LSamb Imcy߃ CXn¬ hfsc efnXambpw hniZambpw hnhcn®n´p≠v.

DZmlcWØn\v ImeN{IZi, AjvSh¿§w, D]{KlßfpsS kzm[n\w, Nme^ew

XpSßnbhXs∂ aXnbmIpw. cminIƒ, `mh߃, {Kl߃, {Kl_ew, `mh_ew,

e·^ew, `mh^ew, {Kl߃ `mhßfn¬ \n∂mep≈ ^e߃, kv{XoPmXIw,

]p{XtbmKw, Bbp v˛tcmKw˛acWw F∂nh \n¿Æbn°m\p≈ hnhn[ am¿§ßƒ,

^eßfpsS kab\n¿ÆbØn\pXIp∂ Nmc^ew F∂nßs\ \nch[n Imcy߃

^eZo]nIbn¬ hnkvXcn®p {]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v.

^eZo]nIbv°v aebmfØn¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ c≠p hymJym\߃ e`yamWv.

\mWp]n≈ Bims‚ efnXamb hymJym\hpw sNdph≈n \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncnbpsS

{]uVKw`ocamb hymJym\hpw. F∂m¬ c≠pw XmcXayw sNbvXp≈ ]T\Øn¬

sXfn™Xv ]ebnSØpw I≠ ckIcamb kmayXbmWv. ]ebnSØpw h≈n]p≈n

hyXymkan√. DZmlcWØn\,v Hcp t«mIØns‚ A¿∞Øn¬ c≠nepw `m\pkpXw

kqcy\mWv. IqSmsX, c≠pw km{ºZmbnI AYhm ]mcºcy coXnbnep≈hbmWv.

hm°pIfpsS A¿∞w {]tXyIambn sImSp°pI F∂ dnkvIv Ah¿ FSpØn´n√. Aßns\

Ds≠¶nte tPymXnjw ]Tn°p∂h¿°p Imcy߃ kz¥ambn a\\w sNbvsXSp°m\mIq.

Cu X¿÷abn¬ Ignbp∂nStØmfw ]Zm\p]Zw ]n¥pScm≥ {ian®n´p≠v. CXp

km¿∞Iam°p∂Xn\v, t«mIØnepw A¿∞Ønepap≈ sX‰v Hgnhm°n FSp°p∂Xn\mbn,

ta¬∏d™ c≠p hymJym\߃°p ]pdsa, Cw•ojnep≈ c≠p hymJym\ßfpw

AhtbmSp tN¿Øpsh®p ]Tn°pIbp≠mbn. sX‰pIƒ C\nbpw _m°nbp≠mImw.

hnhcap≈h¿ Ah Nq≠n°mWn®m¬ kkt¥mjw XncpØp∂XpamWv.

Ahkm\ambn Cu X¿÷a \SØnb Bsf°pdn®p ]dtb≠Xpw Ncn{X]camb

HcmhiyamWv. 1945 Pq¨ 10˛\v ap√∏n≈n C√Øv IrjvW≥ CfbXnt‚bpw \tßen

A¥¿÷\Ønt‚bpw aI\mbn Xriq¿ Pn√bnse Ipgqcn¬ P\n®p. [mcmfw FgpXnbn´p≠v.

Fgp]Xmwhb nemWv Cu {KŸw ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xv,

hnjbhnhcw

A≤ymbw hnjbw ˛ t]Pv

1 kw⁄m≤ymbw (cminIfpw `mhßfpw) 1˛23

2 {Klt`Zm≤ymbw ({Klßsf°pdn®v Adntb≠sX√mw.) 24 ˛ 60

3 h¿§ßfpw Awißfpw 61˛79

4 jUv_ew, N{μ{Inb apXembh 80 ˛ 97

5 I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw 98 ˛ 104

6 tbmK-߃ 105 ˛ 149

7 kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃ 150 166

8 `mhm{i-b-^ew- ({Kl-߃ `mh-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ ^ew) 167 ˛ 196

9 {Kl߃ cmin-I-fn¬ (e·^ehpw {Kl߃ D®w, kzt£{Xw

apXembhbn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ ^ehpw) 197 - 207

10 Ggmw `mhNn¥ 208 ˛ 219

11 kv{XoPmXIw 220 - 228

12 ]p{XNn¥ 229 - 246

13 Bbp¿\n¿Æbw 247 - 261

14 tcmKw, acWw, Ign™ P∑w, ASpØ P∑w 262 - 280

15 `mh-Nn-¥m-hn[n 281 - 300

16 `mh^ew 301 318

17 \ncymW{]IcWw 319 -˛ 330

18 Zzn{K-l-tbm-K^eßfpw ]{μ-s\ a‰p {Kl-߃

ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep-≈ ^e-ßfpw a‰pw 331 ˛ 342

19 Zim-^ew 343 ˛ 357

20 `mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew 358 ˛ 384

21 A-]-lm-c-^-ew 385 ˛ 420

22 Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ 421 ˛ 448

23 AjvSIh¿§w 449 ˛ 468

24 AjvSIh¿§w (XpS¿®) 469 ˛ 492

25 D]{Kl߃ 493 ˛ 511

26 Nmc-^ew 512 ˛ 536

27 k\ymktbmK߃ 537 ˛ 540

28 D]kwlmcw 541 ˛ 542

A\p_‘w

1 {KlßfpsS h¿§_ew (A≤ymbw 3) 543 ˛ 554

2 jUv_ew, N{μ{Inb apXembh (A≤mbw 4) 555 ˛ 582

3 ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY]´nI (A≤ymbw 22) 583 ˛ 585

4 `mcXobtPymXnjw ˛ Hcp ]T\w 586 ˛ 596

Q ^ ^^

1

111

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 11A

1

A≤ymbw 1

kw⁄m≤ymbw

hnjbhnhcw

t«mI߃

1. cminIƒ

1, 2 awKmNcWw

3 KWnX`mKw

4. cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ahbhßfpw

cmin-k‘nIƒ

cmin-kz-cq]w

5. cmin-ÿm\-߃

6. {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw

kuc-bqYhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw

{Kl-ß-fpsS D®-cm-in-Ifpw AXyp®ÿm\ßfpw

7. {Klß-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-Iƒ

\c-cm-in-Iƒ, IoS-cm-inIƒ, Pe-cm-in-Iƒ, NXp-jv]m-ZcminIƒ

8. ]rjvtTm-Z-b ˛ D`-tbm-Z-b ˛ io¿tjm-Zbcmin-Iƒ

cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ

Du¿≤-˛-A-[-˛-k-a-cmin-Iƒ

9. Nc-˛ÿn-c˛-D-`-b-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

]pcp-j-cminIƒ, kv{Xo-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

cminIƒ°v Zn°p-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw

hmamw-K-Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ

2. `mh-߃

10˛16 1 apX¬ 12 hscbp≈ `mhßfpsS hnhcWw.

16 eo\-ÿm-\-߃.

17 Zpÿm-\-߃, kpÿm\߃, tI{μ-߃

18 ]W-]cw, Bt]m-¢naw,

NXp-c{iw.

D]-Nbw.

{XntImWw

11211

2

ic1

^eZo]nI 22A

pp

1. cminIƒ

(1)

kμ¿i\w hnX-\ptX ]nXr-tZ-h-\rWmw

amkm-_vZ-hm-k-c-Z-ssf-c-Y(1) Du-¿-≤zKw bXv

khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw

tPymXnx ]cw ZniXp hkvXz-anXmw {inbw \x.

kμ¿i\w hnX-\ptX - ˛ kμ¿in-°p∂p (Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p),

]nXr-tZ-h -\rWmw ˛ ]nXr-°ƒ°pw tZh-Iƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw

(]nXr- -tZ-h- -a-\pjytemI-߃°v),

amk A_vZ hm-k-c- ˛ amkw, A_vZw (h¿jw), hmkcw (Znhkw)

Ch-bpsS,

Z-ssf-x AY ˛ ]IpXn hoXw,

Du-¿-≤zKw ˛ apI-fn-tebv°p Kan-°p-∂Xv,

bXv ˛ bmsXm-∂mtWm,

khyw ˛ CS-tØm- v (sXt°m v Z-£n-Wm-b-\w),

IzNnXv ˛ Nnte-SØv, Nne-t∏mƒ,

IzNn-Xv D--ss]-Xn- A]-k-hyw ˛ Nnte-S-Øv (Nne-t∏mƒ) he-tØm- v

(hS-t°m- v -DØcm-b-\w) k©-cn°p-∂p,

GIw tPymXnx ]cw -˛ ]ca-amb B tPymXn- v,

ZniXp ˛ ImWn-°s´ (\¬Is´),

hkvXp AanXmw {inbw ˛ Af-h‰ sFiz-cysØ,

\x ˛ \ap°v.

]mTt`Zw:(1) A[ Du¿≤zKw F∂p sNdph≈n. F∂m¬ AYbpsS ImcyØn¬

sX°p\n∂pap≈ \mWp]n≈ Bim\pw, hS°p\n∂pap≈ Pn.Fkv. I]qdpw Htc

A`n{]mb°mcmWv. Cu AY˛A[ hyXymkØn\p ImcWw tZh\mKcnen]nsb

At]£n®v {KŸm£cØn\p≈ ]cnanXnbmbncn°Ww.

kmcw:: ]nXr-°ƒ°pw tZh-Iƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw amk-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn, h¿j-Øns‚

]Ip-Xn, Znh-k-Øns‚ ]IpXn F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ Z¿i-\-a-cpfn, F√m-‰n\pw apIfn¬ Db¿∂p\n∂p

{]Im-in-°p-∂, Bdp amkw sXt°m´pw Bdp amkw hS-t°m´pw k©-cn-°p∂, ]c-a-amb B

tPymXn v (kq-cy-tZ-h≥) \ap°p k¿h sFiz-cy-ßfpw {]Zm\wsNø-s´.

1. k33

Q ^ ^^

3

333

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 33A

3

(2)

hmKvtZhow Ipe-tZ-hXmw aa Kpcq≥ Ime{Xb⁄m\-Zm≥

kqcym-Zow› \h-{K-lm≥ KW-]Xnw `‡ym {]W-tay-izcw

kw£n]ym{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn IYn-Xm≥ at{¥iztcm ssZhhnZv -

ht£y f lw ^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw tPymXn¿hnZmw {]oXtb.

hmKvtZhow ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hnsb,

Ipe-tZ-hXmw ˛ [¿Ω-ssZ-h-ßsf,

Ime{Xb⁄m\-Zm≥ ˛ {XnIm-e-⁄m-\n-I-fmb

aa Kpcq≥ ˛ Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc,

kqcym-Zow› \h-{K-lm≥ ˛ kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb \h-{K-l-ßsf,

KW-]Xnw ˛ KW-]-Xnsb,

Cuizcw ˛ Cuiz-cs\ (inhs\)

`‡ym {]W-ay ˛ - ‡n-tbmsS {]W-an-®n v,

A{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn ˛ A{Xn, ]cm-i-c≥ XpS-ßnb al¿jn-am-cm¬,

IYn-Xm≥ ˛ ]d-b-s∏´ (tPymXnj^e⁄m\w)

kw£n]y ˛ Npcp°n Xømdm°nb

^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw ˛ ]hn-{X-amb Cu ^e-Zo-]nIsb

tPymXn¿hnZmw {]oXtb. ˛ tPymXnjhnZzm∑-mcpsS {]oXn°mbns°m≠v

at{¥iztcm ssZh]nZv ˛ at{¥izcssZh⁄\mb

ht£y Alw ˛ Rm≥ hnhcn°p∂p

kmcw: hmKvtZhXbmb kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hn, Ipe-tZ-h-X, Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m¿, kqcy-`-K-hm≥

XpS-ßnb \h-{K-l-߃, KW-]-Xn, ]c-a-in-h≥ Chsc `‡ntbmsS hWßn ssZh-⁄-

\mb Rm≥, at{¥-iz-c≥, tPymXn-jm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmb A{Xn, ]cm-i-c≥ XpS-ßnb al¿jn-am-

cm¬ D]-tZ-in-°-s∏´ tPymXn-j-imkv{Xw ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS {]oXn-°-mbn-s°m≠v Npcp°n

hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

(3)

]Zm-`m-ssZy¿bss{¥¿P\\ka-tbm f {X {]Y-atXm

hnti-jm-Zzn-t⁄-b-x kl hnL-Sn-Im`n-kvXzY XZm

KssX¿ZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx tJN-c-KXnw

hnZnXzm XZv`mhw _e-a]n ^ew ssXx IY-b-Xp.

{]Y-aXx ˛ BZy-ambn,

]Zm-`m-ssZyx bss{¥x ˛ ASn-b-fthm D]-I-c-W-ßtfm sh®v,

P\\ka-bx A{X ˛ P\-\-k-abw,

kl hnL-Sn-Im-`nx Xp AY ˛ hn\m-gnI klnXw,

hnti-jmXv hn--t⁄-b-x ˛ {]tXyIw Adn-bWw.

AXn\p tijw,

KssXxZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx ˛ Zr§-Wn-X-{]-Imcw IW-°p-Iq´n,

3

ic1

^eZo]nI 44A

pp

tJN-c-KXnw ˛ (B kabsØ) {Kl-ÿnXn,

XZv`mhw_ew A]n ˛ `mhhpw _ehpw Dƒs∏sS

hnZnXzm ˛ Adn-™n´v

^ew ssXx ˛ Ah-bpsS -^ew,

IY-b-Xp ˛ ]d-bpI.

BZy-ambn icn-bmb P\-\-k-abw Is≠-Øp-I. F∂n´v B P\-\-ka-b-sØ {Kl\ne

KWn-®p-≠m-°p-I. (sk¬ t^mWn¬ hsc Akvt{SmfPn tkm v‰vshb¿ e`yamb C°meØv

Hcp {Kl \netbm Xe°pdntbm Xømdm°m≥ \nanj߃ am{Xw aXn). AXn-\p-tijw

{Kl-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ mh-ßfpsSbpw mhm-[n-]-∑m-sc∂ \nebv°v {Kl-ß-fpsSbpw

_ehpw -^eZm-\-ti-jnbpw Nn¥ns®Sp-°pI.- C{Xbpw sNbvXn´pthWw C\n ]d-

bm≥t]mIp∂ PmXI-^e-{]-h-N\\nb-a-߃sh®p PmX-I-^ew Nn¥n®pXpS-ßphm≥.

(4)

intcm-h-‡vtdm-tcm-lr-÷-T-c-I-SnhkvXn{]P-\\˛

ÿem-\yqcq Pmt\zm¿bp-K-f-anXn PwtL ]Z-bpKw

hne-·m¬ Imemw-Km-\y-fn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-¥n-a-anZw (1)

`k-‘n¿hn-JymXm kI-e-`-h-\m-¥m-\]n ]tc.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: AfnQjIpfocmfn Ncaw

cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ahbhßfpwcmin-N-{I-Øn¬ PmX-I-Øn¬

AwKw (cmin) (`mhw)

inc ˛ inc v taSw 1

h{‡ ˛ apJw CShw 2

Dc ˛ s\©v anYp\w 3

lrZv ˛ lrZbw I¿°-SIw 4

PT-c ˛ hb¿ Nnßw 5

ISn ˛ Ac-s°´v I∂n 6

hkvXn ˛ s]m°nfn\p Xmsgbp≈ `mKw,

(aq{Xm-ibw) Xpemw 7

{]P-\-\-ÿ-em≥ ˛ P\-t\-{μnbw hr›nIw 8

Ducq ˛ XpS-Iƒ [\p 9

Pmt\zx bpKfw ˛ Im¬ap- p-Iƒ aIcw 10

PwtL ˛ IW-¶m-ep-Iƒ Ipw`w 11

]Z-bpKw ˛ ]mZ-߃ ao\w 12

hne-·m¬ ˛ Cßs\ e·w apX¬°v

Imemw-Km\n ˛ Ime-]pcp-js‚ -AwK-߃ BIp-∂p.

3

Q ^ ^^

5

555

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 55A

5

cmin-N{Iw ÿe-am-W;v -k-abhp-am-Wv. ÿew 360 Un{Kn-bp≈ hrØ-am-sW-¶n¬, kabw

60 \mgnI AYhm 24 aWn-°q¿ ssZ¿Lyap≈ Znh-k-am-Wv. KWn-Xw-sIm≠vv Chsb ]c-

kv]cw am‰n-sb-Sp-°mw. cmin-N-{IsØ Ime-]p-cp-j-\mbn ImWp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm\hpw

C-Xm-Wv.

Imemw-Km\n hcmw-K-am-\-\-aptcm lrXv t{ImU-hm-tkm f `rtXm

hkvXn-¿hy-RvP-\-aq-cpPm-\p-bp-Ktf PwtL XtXm f w-{Ln-Zzbw

tajmizn{]Yam \h¿£NcWm›{IÿnXm cmitbm,

cmint£{XKrl¿£`m\n `h\w ssNIm¿∞k{ºXytb. ˛

(tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-˛4)

Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ah-b-h-߃ 360 Un{Kn hrØ-amb cmin-N-{I-Ønƒ taSw apX¬°pw

PmXIØn¬ e·w-ap-X¬°pw Nn¥n°Ww. tlmcm-imkv{XØnse t«mI-Øn¬ Imemw-

Km\n.....-N-{I-ÿnXm cmibx F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv cmin-N-{I-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ ]pcp-

j-s\-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn¬ hne-·m¬ F∂v FSpØp ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v

PmX-I-Øn¬ e·w- ap-X¬°mWv CXp Nn¥n-t°-≠-sX∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ

km[m-cW sNbvXp-hcp-∂Xv IpP≥ PmX-I-Øn¬ Nnß-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬, Nnßw F{Xmw

`mh-amtWm AhnsS Hcp AS-bmfw ]d-bpI F∂-XmWv.

cmin-k‘nIƒAfn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-¥n-a-anZw

Afn ˛ tXƒ (hr›nIw),

Qjw ˛ a’yw (ao\w),

Ipfocw ˛ R≠v (I¿-°-SIw),

A¥naw ˛ Ah-km-\-cmin (ao\w),

CZw ˛ C{]-Imcw,

`k‘nx ˛ cmin-k‘nIƒ

hyJymXm ˛ F∂p {]kn≤w.

kI-e-`-h-\m-¥m-\]n ]tc ˛ cmin-Iƒ tNcp-∂n-S-sØ√mw k‘n-bp-

s≠∂pw Nne¿°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v.

cmin-k‘nIfpw \£{Xk‘nIfpwÿm\w cmin-k-‘n- \£-{X-k‘n

120w I¿°Sw ˛ Nnßw B-bneyw ˛ aIw

240w hr›nIw ˛ [\p Xr-t°´ ˛ aq-ew

360w ao\w ˛ taSw tc-hXn ˛ Aiz-Xn

N{μ≥ k‘n IS-°p-tºm-gmWv Kfim¥w. Kfim¥w aq∂p hn[-ap-≠v.

cminK-fim-¥w, \£-{X-K-fim-¥w, XnYn-K-fim-¥w.

ic1

^eZo]nI 66A

pp

tlmcmimkv{Xw: 1˛7

iin`h\mfnQjm¥ar£k‘n....

^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASpØ t«mI-Øn-tebv°p IS-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv tlmcm-im-

kv{XØn¬\n∂pXs∂ cmin-kz-cq]w hnhcn°p∂ Hcp t«mIw D≤-cn-°mw.

a’yu LSo \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw

Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m aItcm arKmkyx

Xueox kkkyZl\m πhKm N I\ym

tijmx kz\m-a-k-Zr-im -kz-N-cm› k¿th. (tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-˛5)

cmin-kz-cq]w1. a’yu ˛ c≠p a’y-߃ (ao-\w)

2 LSo ˛ IpSw ]nSn-®-h≥ (Ipw-`w)

3 \ran-Yp\w kKZw khoWw ˛ KZ-tb-¥nb ]pcp-j\pw, hoW ]nSn®

kv{Xobpw (anYp\w)

4 Nm]o \tcm-iz-P-Lt\m - ˛ Nm]n \cx Aiz PL\x

˛ Acbv°p apI-fn¬, Iøn¬

hnt√m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j≥,

Acbv°p Xmsg IpXn-c ([-\p)

5 aItcm arKmky ˛ am\ns‚ apJap≈ aI-c-a’yw

Asæn am\ns\ ]IpXn

hngpßnb apXe (a-I-cw)

6 Xueo ˛ Xpem p ]nSn® ]pcp-j≥(Xp-emw)

7 kkkyZl\m πhKm N I\ym ˛ Hcp Iøn¬ kkyhpw at‰

Iøn¬ ]¥hpw ]nSn®v tXmWn-bn¬

Ccn-°p∂ I\y-I (I-∂n)

tijmx kz\makZrim ˛ tijn-®h Xß-fpsS t]cn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈h

8. taSw ˛ BSv

9. CShw ˛ Imf

10. I¿°SIw ˛ R≠v

11. Nnßw ˛ knwlw

12. hr›nIw ˛ tXfv

kzN-cm› k¿th ˛ F√mw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS ÿe-ß-fn¬

k©-cn-°p-∂h.

kzN-cm› k¿th F∂-Xns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASpØ t«mIw.

Q ^ ^^

7

777

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 77A

7

(5)

ActWy tIZmtc ib-\-`-ht\ iz{`k-ente

Kncu ]mYx- kkym-\zn-X-`phn hnimw[mav\n kpjntc

P\m-[o-i-ÿmt\ kPehn]nt\ [mav\n hnN-c¬

Ipemte Ioemte hk-Xn-cpZnXm taj-`-h-\mXv.

ActWy ˛ Im´n¬,

tIZmtc ˛ hb-en¬,

ib-\-`-ht\ ˛ InS-∏p-ap-dnbn¬,

ip{`kente ˛ ip≤-P-e-Øn¬,

Kncu ˛ ae-I-fn¬,

]mYx kkym-\zn-X-`phn ˛ Pehpw kky-ß-fp-ap≈ ÿew,

hnimw-[mav\n ˛ I®-h-S-ÿ-e-߃,

kpjntc ˛ s]mØp-I-fn¬,

P\m-[o-i-ÿmt\ ˛ sIm´m-c-ß-fn¬,

kP-e-hn-]nt\ ˛ Pe-ap≈ Im´n¬,

[mav\n hnN-cXv Ipemte ˛ a¨]m-{X߃-- D≠m°p-∂ ÿe-w

Ioemte ˛ Pe-Øn¬,

hkXnx DZnXm ˛ hmk-ÿm\w ]d-b-∏-Sp-∂p,

taj-`-h-\mXv ˛ taSw cmin-ap-X¬.

cmin-ÿm\-߃cmin kzcq]w ÿm\w

1. ta-Sw BSv ImSv

2. C-S-hw Imf hb-¬

3. an-Yp-\w bph-an-Yp-\-߃ InS-∏p-ap-dn

4. I¿°-S-Iw R≠v ip≤Pew

5. Nn-ßw knwlw ae{ºtZiw

6. I-∂n I\yI Pehpw kky-ß-fp-ap≈ ÿew

7. Xp-emw Xpem v I®-h-S-ÿ-e-߃

8. hr-›n-Iw R≠v s]mØv

9. [-\p cmPKpcp cmPkZ v

10. a-I-cw aI-c-a’yw Pemibßfp≈ ImSv

11. Ipw-`w IpSw a¨]m-{X߃-- D≠m°p-∂ÿe-w

12. ao-\w c≠p a’y-߃ Pew

ic1

^eZo]nI 88A

pp

XX

(6)

`uax ip-{I-_p-t[μp kqcyiin-Pmx ip-{Im-c- Po-hm¿°Pmx

atμm tZh-Kpcpx {ItaW IYnXm tajmZn cmio-izcmx

kqcym-Zp-®-Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -I¿°n -ao-\m-kvXpemx

Zn{‡yw-ssi¿a-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.

{Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw

`uax ip-{I....tajmZn cmio-izcmx ˛ taSw XpS-ßnb cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-∑m¿

{ItaW IYnXm ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p....

cmin cmiym[n]≥

1. taSw `ua ˛ Ip-P≥ ˛ Ip

2. CShw ip{I ˛ ip{I≥ ˛ ip

3. anYp\w _p[ ˛ _p[≥ ˛ _p

4. I¿°-Sw Cμp ˛ N-{μ≥ ˛ N

5. Nnßw kqcy ˛ chn ˛ c

6. I∂n iinPm ˛ _p-[≥ ˛ _p

7. Xpemw ip{I ˛ ip{I≥ ˛ ip

8. hr›nIw Bc ˛ Ip-P≥ ˛ Ip

9. [\p Poh ˛ hymgw ˛ Kp

10. aIcw A¿°P ˛ i-\n ˛ a

11. Ipw`w aμ ˛ i-\n ˛ a

12. ao\w tZh-Kpcp ˛ hymgw ˛ Kp

£nXn-P-kn-X-⁄-N-{μ-c-hn-ku-ay-kn-Xm-h-\nPmx

kqc-Kp-cp-ku-cn-a-μ-Kp-cp-h› Krlmw-i-I]mx (tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1˛6)

cminN{Ihpw {KlßfpsS cmiym[n]Xyhpw

ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w

Kp Ip ip _p

Ipw`w I¿°SIw

a N

aIcw Nnßw

a c

[\p hr›nIw Xpemw I∂n

Kp Ip ip _p

Q ^ ^^

9

999

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 99A

9

kuc-bqYhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw

kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS ÿm\w _p[≥, ip{I≥, -`qan, IpP≥,- Kpcp, i\n F∂

{Ia-Øn-em-Wt√m. Cu {Ia-Øn¬ Øs∂-bmWv {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]-Xyhpw hcp-∂Xv.

apI-fn se 6 FÆw N{μ-m[o\hpw XmgsØ 6 FÆw kqcy-m[o\hp-am-Wv. kqcy\p]Icw

`qanbmWv Cu cminN{IØns‚ tI{μw F∂Xp am{XamWv Hcp hyXymkw.

{Kl-ß-fpsS D®-cm-in-Ifpw AXyp®ÿm\ßfpw

kqcym-Zp-®-Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -I¿°n -ao-\m-kvXpemx

Zn{‡yw-ssi¿a-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.

kqcymXv ˛ kqcy≥apX¬°,v

D®-Krlm ˛ D®cmin-Iƒ,

{Klw cmin

chn {Inb ˛ ta-Sw,

N{μ≥ hrj ˛ C-Shw,

IpP≥ arK ˛ a-I-cw,

_p[≥ kv{Xo ˛ I-∂n,

Kpcp I¿°n ˛ I¿°-S-Iw,

ip{I≥ ao\ ˛ ao\w,

i\n Xpemw ˛ Xpemw,

D®w `qXkwJybn¬

ZnIv ˛ ]Øp Zn°pIƒ ˛ 10

{Xywssix ˛ 3 `mK

a\p-bpIv ˛ a\p°ƒ 14, 14 $ 2 = 28

XnYn ˛ XnYnIƒ 15.

Cjp ˛ icw ˛ ]©ic߃ ˛ 5

`w ˛ 27 \£{X߃ ˛ 27

\J ˛ \J߃ 10+ 10 = 20

AkvX ˛ (Chbp-sS) Ggmwcmin,

\oN ˛ \oN-ÿm\w,

{IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬.

ic1

^eZo]nI 1010A

pp

]´nI{Klw D®w AXp®w \oNw AXn\oNw

chn taSw 10T Xpemw 10T

N{μ≥ CShw 3T hr›nIw 3T

IpP≥ aIcw 28T I¿°Sw 28T

_p[≥ I∂n 15T ao\w 15T

Kpcp I¿°Sw 5T aIcw 5T

ip{I≥ ao\w 27T I∂n 27T

i\n Xpemw 20T taSw 20T

kq-cy\v taS-Øn¬ D®w. taS-w 10 Un{Kn-bn¬ AXyp®w. Cu coXnXs∂ a‰p-≈-

h¿°pw. D®-Øn¬\n∂pw Ggmwcmin \oNw. AXyp®Øn¬\n∂pw 180T Un{Knbn¬ AXn\oNw.

AP-hr-j-`-ar-Kmw-K-\m-Ip-focm

Qj-h-WnPu N Znhm-I-cmZn XpwKmx (tlmcm-im-kv{Xw : 1-˛13)

(7)

knwtlm-£m-Ph[qlbmwKhWnPx

Ipw`-kv{Xn-tIm-Wmx -c-thx

- t⁄tμmkvXq-®-e-hm∂tJmUzn-\-i-sscx

-ZnKv`q-X-Ir-Xyw-issIx

Nm]m-Zy¿[h-[q\r-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem

a¿Xym› IoSm f fn`w

Xzm]ymx I¿°narKm-]-cm¿≤i^-cmx

tijm-›-Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.

{Klß-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-Iƒ{XntImtW ˛ aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-߃,

cth-x ˛ kqcy≥ apX¬°v,

aqe-{Xn-tIm-Wcmin aqe-{Xn-tIm-W`mK {Klw ]cn[n

knwl ˛ Nnßw, \tJm ˛ \Jw ˛ 20T c 1˛20

D£ ˛ CShw, DUp ˛ \£{X߃ ˛ 27T N 4˛30

AP ˛ ta-Sw, C\ ˛ kqcy∑m¿ ˛ 12T Ip 1˛12

h[p ˛ I-∂n, ic ˛ ic߃ ˛ 5T _p 16˛20

lbmwK˛ [-\p, ZnIv ˛ Zn°pIƒ ˛ 10T Kp 1˛10

hWnP ˛ Xp-emw, `qX ˛ ]©`qX߃ ˛ 5T ip 1˛5

Ipw` ˛ Ipw`w, IrXn ˛ 20T a 1˛20

Q ^ ^^

11

111111

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 1111A

11

knwtlm hrjx {]Y-a-j-jvT-l-bmw-K-Xu-eo

Ipw`m-x {Xn-tIm-W-`-h-\m\n `h¥n kqcym-Xv. (tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-˛14)

\c-cm-in-Iƒ, IoS-cm-inIƒ, Pe-cm-in-Iƒ, NXp-jv]m-ZcminIƒ(c≠p Imep-≈h, \mep Imep-≈h, Pe-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h....)

...Nm]m-Zy¿[h-[q\r-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem a¿Xym› IoSm f fn`w

Xzm]ymx I¿°narKm-]-cm¿≤i^-cmx tijm-›-Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.

Nm]mZy¿≤ ˛ [\p BZysØ ]IpXn (Acbv°p apIfn¬),

h[p ˛ I∂n,

\rbpKv ˛ anYp\w,

LS ˛ Ipw`w,

Xpem ˛ Xpemw,

a¿Xym ˛ (Ch) a-\p-jy cm-in-Iƒ,

IoS Afn`w ˛ hr›nIw IoS-cmin (Nne-hymJym\

ßfn¬ ao\hpw ImWp∂p),

Xzm]ym ˛ A∏v cmin-Iƒ (Pe-/Pem{ibcm-in-Iƒ),

I¿°n ˛ I¿°-SIw,

arKA]-cm¿≤ ˛ aIcw at‰ ]IpXn (A-cbv°p Xmsg),

i^cm ˛ ao\w,

tijm ˛ _m°n-bp-≈h,

NXp-jv]m-ZIm ˛ \mep Imep-≈h.

1. taSw ˛ \m¬--°men

2. CShw ˛ \m¬--°men

3. anYp\w ˛ a\pjycmin

4. I¿°SIw ˛ Pe-cm-in-

5. Nnßw ˛ \m¬--°men

6. I∂n ˛ a\pjycmin

7. Xpemw ˛ a\pjycmin

8. hr›nIw ˛ IoScmin

9. [\p ˛ 1. BZysØ ]IpXn a\pjycmin

2. c≠masØ ]IpXn \m¬--°men

10. aIcw ˛ 1. BZysØ ]IpXn \m¬--°men

2. c≠masØ ]IpXn Pecmin

11. Ipw`w ˛ a\pjycmin

12. ao\w ˛ Pecmin.

ic1

^eZo]nI 1212A

pp

(8)

tKmI¿°yiz-P- \-{I- m-\yY \rbp-Mv

ao-\u- ]tc cmib˛

kvtX ]rjvtTm- -b-tIm-Zbmx kanYp\mx

]rjvtTmZ-bmss›μhmx

kucm-x tij-Krlmx {ItaW IYnXm

cm{XnZypkw⁄mx {Iam˛

Zq¿≤zm-[ -a-h-{I (1) `m\n Xp ]p\˛

kvXo-£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬.

(1) ]mTt`Zw : h{‡

]rjvtTm-Z-b ˛ D -tbm-Z-b ˛ io¿tjm-Zbcmin-Iƒ1. tKm ˛ CShw,

I¿°n ˛ I¿°-SIw,

Aiz ˛ [\p,

AP ˛ taSw,

\{I`m\n ˛ aIcw F∂n-h A©pw,

2. \rbpMv ˛ anYp\w,

ao\u ˛ ao\w F∂n-h c≠pw

{Ia-Øn¬,

]rjvT ˛ ]rjvTwsIm≠v DZn-°p-∂-hbpw,

D -b-tIm-Zb ˛ c≠p `mKw-sIm≠pw DZn-°p-∂-hbpw,

BIp∂p.

3. tijn-®h (Nnßw, -I-∂n, Xpemw,

hr›n-Iw, Ipw`w Ch A©pw) ˛ io¿tjm-ZbcminIfpw BIp-∂p.

cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ

1. kan-Yp\m ˛ anYp-\hpw,

]rjvtTm-Z-bx N ˛ ]rjvtTm-Z-b-cm-in-Ifpw,

Cμhm ˛ -N{μ-s‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hbmIp-∂p.

kucm tij -Krlm ˛ tijn-®h kqcys‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hbpw,

ItaW ˛ {I-a-Øn¬

IYnXm -˛ ]d-b-∏s∏Sp∂p.

2. cm{Xn ˛ cm{Xn cmin-Iƒ F∂pw,

Zyp ˛ ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ F∂pw,

kw⁄m ˛ t]cp-Iƒ,

IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂p

.

Q ^ ^^

13

131313

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 1313A

13

cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ cm{Xn _e-ap-≈-hbpw, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ ]I¬ _eap-≈-hbpw

BIp-∂p.

]´nI1. taSw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

2. CShw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

3. anYp\w ˛ D`tbmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

4. I¿°SIw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

5. Nnßw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

6. I∂n ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

7. Xpemw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

8. hr›nIw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

9. [\p ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

10 .aIcw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin

11. Ipw`w ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

12 .ao\w ˛ D`tbmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin

tlmcm-im-kv{X-w: 1-˛10

tKmPm-izn-I¿°n-an-Yp\mx karKm \nimJymx

]rjvtTm-Zbm hnan-Yp\mx IYn-XmkvX Gh

io¿tjm-Zbm Zn\-_em› `h¥n tijmx......

Du¿≤- -A-[- -k-a-cmin-Iƒ

...Du¿≤zm-[k-a-h-{I`m\n Xp ]p\kvXo-£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬.˛

Du¿≤z ˛ Du¿≤zcminIƒ,

A[ ˛ A[-a-cminIƒ,

k-a ˛ ka-cminIƒ,

h{I `m\n Xp ]p\x ˛ h{I-cminIƒ F∂n-ßs\,

Xo£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬ ˛ kqcy≥ hn´ cmin-ap-X¬°v

{Ia-Øn¬ IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

DZmlcWw

kqcy≥ CShØn¬:

kqcy≥ apºp \n∂ cmin ˛ taSw ˛ Du¿≤z

Ct∏mƒ (P\\Øn¬ --)

\n¬°p∂ cmin ˛ CShw ˛ A[

AXn\SpØ cmin ˛ anYp\w ˛ ka

]n∂sØ cmin ˛ I¿°SIw ˛ h{I

ic1

^eZo]nI 1414A

pp

kq-cy≥ ]n∂n´ cmin-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠p cmin-I-sfbpw Cßs\ IW-°m-°Ww F∂mWv

Cu X¿÷abv°Snÿm\amb, tZh\mKcn en]nbnep≈, ]Xn∏pIfn¬ ImWp∂Xv. F∂m¬

sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ Du¿≤zm[ a h{‡`m\n Xp ]p\ kvXo £vWmwipap‡m¬ {Klm¬

F∂p aqehpw kqcy≥ hn´ cmin apX¬ \mep cmin Du¿≤zapJ cminbpw AXn\SpØ

\mep cminIƒ XncyMvapJcminbpamWv F∂ A¿∞hpw sImSp Øncn°p∂p. A[w,

kaw, h{‡w F∂nhsb °pdn®vv H∂pw ]dbp∂n√. kqcy≥ hn´ cminapX¬ {IaØn¬

Du¿≤z apJw, At[mapJw, XncyMvapJw F∂nßs\bpw ]d™p hcp∂p F∂mWv

sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\w. aplq¿Ø˛{]iv\{KŸßfn¬ cminIsf Du¿≤zapJcmin,

At[mapJcmin, XncyMvapJcmin F∂p aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn°p∂p≠v. AXn¬ kqcy≥

]n∂n´ cmin Du¿≤zapJhpw Ct∏mƒ \n¬°p∂ cmin At[mapJhpw AXn\SpØ cmin

XncyMvapJhpamWv. h{Iw/h{‡w Fs∂m∂v AXnen√. Hmebn¬ tZh\mKcnen]nbn¬

]I¿Øn FgpXptºmƒ h{‡w h{IambXmsW∂pw hcmw. AsX¥mbmepw, Zn√n

]Xn∏pIfn¬ AXp h{IwXs∂bmWv.

(9)

tajm-Zml Ncw ÿncm-Jy-ap-`bw Zzmcw _ln¿K¿``w

[mXp¿aq-e-an-Xol Poh-ap-ZnXw {Iqcw N kuayw hnZpx

tajmZymx IYn-Xm-kv{Xn-tIm-Wk-lnXmx {]mKmZn\mYmx {Iam˛

tZmP¿£w ka`w ]pamw› bph-Xn¿hmamMvKakvXm-Zn-Iw.

Nc-˛ÿn-c˛-D-`-b-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

Ncw ÿncw D`bw

Zzmcw _ln K¿`w

[mXp aqew Poh≥

taSw CShw anYp\w

I¿°-SIw Nnßw I∂n

Xpemw hr›nIw [\p

aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

Q ^ ^^

15

151515

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 1515A

15

]pcp-j-cminIƒ, kv{Xo-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh

(....HmP¿£w ka`w ]pamw› bph-Xn¿hmamwKakvXm-Zn-Iw.)

{Iqcw kuayw

HmPw bp‹w

]pcp-j≥ kv{Xo

taSw CShw

anYp\w I¿°-SIw

Nnßw I∂n

Xpemw hr›nIw

[\p aIcw

Ipw`w ao\w

tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: -1-˛11

{Iqc-x kuayx ]pcp-j-h-\ntX tX Ncm-K-Zzn-tZlmx

cminIƒ°v Zn°p-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw

tajmZym ˛ taSw apX¬°v,

{XntIm-W klnXm- ˛ {XntIm-W-߃ (5,9) AS°w,

{]mKm-Zn-\mYm ˛ Ing°p XpS-ßnb Zn°pI-fpsS

(BIp∂p).

\mY-∑m¿

Ing°v sX°v ]Sn-™mdv hS°v

taSw CShw anYp\w I¿°-SIw

Nnßw I∂n Xpemw hr›nIw

[\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-˛11

{]mKm-Zoimx {Inb-hr-j-\r-bp-°¿°Smx k{XntImWmx

hmamw-K- Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒhmamw-K-cm-in-Iƒ Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ

(CSXv) (heXv)

(1) cminN{IØn¬

Xpemw ap-X¬ ao\w hsc taSw apX¬ I∂n hsc

(2) PmXIØn¬

7˛12 `mh߃ 1 ˛ 6 `mh߃

ic1

^eZo]nI 1616A

pp

2. `mh-ß-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Imc-I-Xz-ßfpw

(10)

e·w tlmcm Iey tZtlm-Z-bmJyw

cq]w io¿jw h¿Ø-am\w N P∑

hnØw hnZym kzm∂-]m-\m\n `p‡nw

Zm£m£ymkyw ]{XnIm hmIv IpSpw_w.

H∂mw `mhw1. e·w

2. tlmcm

3. Ieyw ˛ kpJw, BtcmKyw

4. tZlw

5. DZ-bw ˛ DZbcmin

6. cq]w

7. io¿jw ˛inc v

8. h¿Øam\w˛ h¿Øam\Imew

9. P∑-w.

c≠mw `mhw1. hnØw

2. hnZy

3. kz ˛ kzØv

4. A∂-]m-\w

5. `p‡n

6. Z£A£n ˛ heXpIÆv

7. Bkyw ˛ apJw

8. ]{Xn-I

9. hmIv

10. IpSpw_w

(11)

Zp›n¬tImtcm Z£-I¿Æmw› tk\mw

ss[cyw iucyw hn{Iaw {`mXcw N

tKlw t£{Xw amXpew `mKn-t\bw

_‘pw an{Xw hml\w amXcw N.

Q ^ ^^

17

171717

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 1717A

17

aq∂mw mhw

1. Zp›n¬--Iw

2. Dcx ˛ Dc v (amdnSw)

3. Z£I¿Æ ˛ heXp sN-hn

4. tk\ -˛ ssk\yw

5. ss[cyw

6. iucyw

7. hn{I-aw

8. {`mXcw ˛ ktlm-Z-c≥ .

\memw mhw

1. tKlw ˛ hoSv

2. t£{Xw ˛ `qan

3. amXpew ˛ AΩm-h≥

4. `mKn-t\bw ˛ acp-a-I≥

5. _‘p

6. an{Xw

7. hml\w

8. amXcw ˛ amXmhv

(12)

cmPyw tKm alnj kpK‘ hkv{X `qjmx

]mXmfw ln_pI kpJmw_p tkXp \Zyx

cmPm¶w kNn-h-I-cm-fl[o `hn-jyXv˛

⁄m\m-kq≥ kpX-P-Tc {ipXnkvarXn›.

\memw mhw (Xp-S¿®)

9. cmPyw

10. tKm ˛ ]ip

11. alnjw ˛ Fcp-a

12. kpK‘w

13. hkv{Xw

14. `qjmx ˛ B`-c-W-߃

15. ]mXmfw

16. ln_pIw

17. kpJw

18. Aw_p ˛ Pew

17. tkXp ˛ AW-s°-´v

19. \Zyx ˛ \ZnIƒ

ic1

^eZo]nI 1818A

pp

A©mw `mhw1. cmPm¶w - ˛ cmPNn-”w

2. kNn-h-I-¿ ˛ a{¥nam¿

3. Bfl ˛ Bflmhv

4. [o - ˛ _p≤n

5. `hn-jyXv ˛ `mhn

6. ⁄m\w, (`hn-jy⁄m\w --F∂pw ImWp∂p).

- 7. kpX ˛ a°ƒ

-8. P-Tcw ˛ DZcw

9. {ipXn ˛ {ippXnIƒ (thZ-߃).

10. kvarXn ˛ kvarXnIƒ (a\pkvarXn apXembh).

(13)

EWmkv{X-tNm-c-£-X-tcm-K-i-{Xq≥

⁄mXymPn ZpjvIr-Xy-L-`oXy-h⁄mx

Pman{X NntØm∞ aZm-kvX-Im-am≥

Zyp\m-≤z-tem-Im≥ ]Xn-am¿§-`mcym.

Bdmw `mhw1. EWw ˛ IS-w

2. Akv{Xw ˛ Bbp-[w -

3. tNm-c ˛ I≈≥

4. £-Xw ˛ apdn-hv

5. tcm-Kw -

6. i-{Xp

7. ⁄mXn ˛ _‘p°ƒ

8. APn ˛ bp≤w

9. ZpjvIr-Xn ˛ ZpjvI¿Ω-߃

10. A-Lw - ]m]w

11. `oXn ˛ `bw

12. Ah⁄m ˛ Ah-⁄

Ggmw `mhw1. Pman{Xw

2. NntØm∞w hnIm-cw

3. aZ aZw

4. A-kvX - AkvX-a-\w

Q ^ ^^

19

191919

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 1919A

19 20

5 Imaw

6. Zyp\w

7. A≤z- ˛ \SØw

8. tem-Im ˛ P\w

9. ]Xn ˛ - ¿Øm-hv

10. am¿§w ˛ hgn

11. `mcy

(14)

awKeyc{‘aen-\m[n]cm-`-hmbpx

t¢im-]-hm-Z-a-c-Wm-ipNnhnLv\-Zmkm≥

BNmcyssZhX]nXr≥ ip`]q¿h`mKy

]qPm X-]- p-IrX]u{X P]mcyhwim≥.

F´mw `mhw1. awKeyw ˛ Xmen, `¿Øm-hns‚ Bbp v

2. c{‘ ˛ Zu¿_-eyw

3. aen\ ˛ Agp°v

4. B[n ˛ ZpxJw

5. ]cm-`hw ˛ A-ham-\w

6. Bbpx ˛ Bbp- v

7. t¢i ˛ A]hmZ,

8. ac-W

9. AipNn ˛ ]pe

10. hnLv\ ˛ XS- -߃

11. Zmk ˛ th-e-°m-c≥

HºXmw `mhw1. BNmcy - ˛ Kp-cp

2. ssZhX - tZ-h-X

3. ]nXr ˛ A—≥

4. ip w

5. ]q¿h`mKy ˛ ap-÷-∑-kp-Ir-Xw

6. ]qP

7. X]- v,

8. kpIr-Xw

9. ]u{X≥

10. P]w

11. Bcyhwiw ˛ D-XvIr-jvS- IpeØn¬ P\\w

ic1

^eZo]nI 2020A

pp

(15)

hym]m-cm-kv]-Z-am-\I¿aPbkXvIo¿Ønw {IXpw Poh\w

thymam-Nmc KpW-{]-hrØn Ka-\m-\ym-⁄mw› tajq-cWw

em`m-bm-K-a-\m]vXnkn≤n hn -hm≥ {]m]vXnw `hw «mLyXmw

tPyjvT-{`m-X-c-a-\y-I¿Ækc-km≥ kt¥m-j-am-I¿Æ-\w.

]Ømw `mhw1. hym]m-cw ˛ I®hSw

2. Bkv]Zw ˛ ASnÿm-\w

3. am\w ˛ A`n-am-\w

4. I¿aw ˛ {]h¿Øn, sXmgn¬

5. Pbw ˛ hnPbw

6. kXvIo¿Øn ˛ k¬t]-cv

7. {IXp ˛ bmKmZn I¿a-߃

8. Poh\w ˛ Po-hn-X-am¿§w

9. thymaw ˛ BImiw

10 BNm-cw

11. KpW{]hrØn ˛ kXvI¿Ω߃

12. Ka\ ˛ t]m°v (\S-Øw)

13. B⁄m ˛ B-⁄m-i-‡n

14.tajqcWw.

]Xns\m∂mw mhw

1. em`w ˛ em`w

2. B-bw ˛ h-c-hv

3. BK-a-\w ˛ hchv

4. B]vXn ˛ e-_v[n

5. kn≤n ˛ In´¬

--6. hn`-hw (kn≤nhn`-hm≥ F∂pw)

7. {]m]vXn

8. `hw

9. «mLyX ˛ Io¿Øn

10. tPyjvT-{`m-X-cw˛ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c≥

11. A\y-I¿Æw ˛ CSXp sNhn

12. kc-kw ˛ kmc-kyw

13. kt¥mjw

14. BI¿Æ-\w ˛ tIƒ°¬.

Q ^ ^^

21

212121

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 2121A

21

(16)

ZpxJmw{Ln hma-\-b\£bkqN-Im-¥y˛

Zmcn{Zy]m]ib\hybcnx^ _‘m≥

`mhm-lzbm \nK-ZnXmx {Ia-tim f Y eo\˛

ÿm\w {Xn jUv hyb ]cm-`h cmin-\m-a.

]{¥≠mw `mhw1. ZpxJw ˛ ZpJw

2. Aw{Ln ˛ Imep-Iƒ

3. hma-\-b\w ˛ CSXp IÆv

4. £bw ˛ \miw

5. kqNIw ˛ kqNI≥

6. A¥yw ˛ Ahkm\w, Ah-km\`mhw

7. Zmcn{Zyw

8. ]m]w

9. ib\w

10. hybw

11. cn^w,

12. _‘\w.

eo\-ÿm-\-߃{Xn ˛ aq∂v,

jU v ˛ Bdv,

hyb ˛ ]{¥≠v,

]cm`h ˛ F´v

(17)

Zpxÿm-\-a-jvS-a-cn]phyb`mh-amlpx

kpÿm\a\y`h\w ip`Zw {]ZnjvSw

{]mlp¿hn-e·Zik]vXNXp¿∞- m\n

tI{μm ln I≠INXp-jvSb\ma-bp‡w.

Zpÿm-\-߃AjvSaw ˛ F´mw `mhw,

cn]p ˛ Bdmw `mhw,

hybw ˛ ]{¥≠mw `mhw.

ic1

^eZo]nI 2222A

pp

kpÿm\߃kpÿm-\-w A\y- -h\w ˛ a‰p `mh߃ (6˛8˛12 Hgn®p≈h)

kpÿm\ßfmWv.

ip- Zw {]ZnjvSw ˛ Ahsb√mw ip`IchpamWv

CXv kmμ¿`nIamb Hcp {]kvXmh\ am{XamWv. 3˛6˛11, 2˛7 F∂nh bpw ip`Ica√.

IrXyambn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ 1˛5˛9 `mh߃, AXmbXv {XntImW߃, am{XamWv

XnI®pw ip`Icambn´p≈h. ChbpsS ip`Xzhpw Bt]£nIamWv. mh_eaps≠¶nte

kpÿm\ ߃IqSn ip`ZamIq.

tI{μ-߃hne· ˛ e·w (H∂mw `mhw),

Zi ˛ ]Ømw `mhw,

k]vX ˛ Ggmw `mhw,

NXp¿∞ ˛ \memw `mhw F∂nh,

tI{μmx ˛ tI{μ`mhßfmWv.

I≠INXp-jvSb\ma-bp‡w ˛ I≠Iw, NXpjvSbw F∂nh

tI{μØns‚ ]cymbßfmWv.

(18)

]W-]-c-anXn tI{μm-Zq¿≤z-am-t]m-¢naw XXv

]c-aY NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _‘p-`w N

AY kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcnem`w

\hakpX`bp‹w kym{ØntImWw {]ikvXw.

]W-]-c-w apXembh]W-]-c-w CXn tI{μm-Xv Du¿≤zw ˛ tI{μ߃°v sXm´p≈h ]W]cßfmWv.

Bt]m-¢naw XXv ]cw- ˛ AXn\psXm´p≈h Bt]m-¢naßfpw.

NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _‘p-`w N ˛ F´pw \mepw NXpc{ißfmWv.

kap-]-N-bm\n thyma-iu-cymcn em`w ˛10˛3˛6˛11 F∂nh D]Nbßfpw,

\ha kpX` bp‹w kymXv {Xn-tImWw

{]ikvXw ˛ HºXv, A©v F∂nh c≠pw

(ip`Icsa∂p) {]kn≤amb

{XntImWßfpamWv.

16102013

Q ^ ^^

23

232323

A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 2323A

23

tI{μ-w 1 4 7 10

]W-]cw 2 5 8 11

Bt]m-¢naw 3 6 9 12

NXp-c{iw 8 4 . .

D]-Nbw 10 3 6 11

{XntImWw 9 5 . .

eo\ÿm\߃ \yq\ (tZmj) kz`mhap≈hbpw D]Nbÿm\߃ A`nhr≤n

\¬Ip∂hbpw {XntImW߃ ip`Ichpw BIp∂p. tI{μ߃ s]mXpsh

_eZmbIßfmsW¶nepw B[n]Xyhpw ÿnXnbpw A\pcn®v ip`{Klßsfbpw

]m]{Klßsfbpw hyXykvXambn _m[n°p∂p.

iQiQMP

^eZo]nI 24

A≤ymbw 2

{Klt`Zm≤ymbw

hnjbhnhcw

t«mIw

1˛7 {KlßfpsS ImcIXz߃

8˛14 {KlßfpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw

15 16 hmkÿm\w, Zn°pIfpsS B[n]Xyw

17˛20 a‰p Imc-I-Xz-߃ (sXmgn¬,]£n, arKw apX-em-bh)

21, 22. i{Xp-an-{XXzw: ss\k¿§nIw,

23 i{Xp-an-{XXzw: Xm¬°menIw,

ss\k¿§nIw + Xm¬°menIw.

{Kl-ZrjvSn (ho-£Ww)

24. Imew, h¿Æw, KpWw, EXp

25. _‘p, t\{XImcIXzw

26. tZlw˛tZln, K‘˛ck˛cq]˛i_vZ˛kv]¿iImcIXzw

27. ip`∑-mcpw ]m]∑-mcpw

]p-cpj{Kl-ßfpw kv{Xo{Klßfpw

{Kl-ß-fpsS tZhXIƒ, ]©`qXw

28. [m\yw, tZiw

29. cXv\w

30. temlw, hkv{Xw

31 ck-w

32. ASbmfw, {]mbw

33. cmlpkzcq]w

34. tIXp-kz-cq]w

35. cmlptIXp°fpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{Xw, an{Xßfpw i{Xp°fpw

36 ÿnXnsIm≠ v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpamb {Kl߃

37 hr£mZn ImcIXzw

Ime-]p-cp-j\pw {Kl-ßfpw XΩnep≈ _‘w

cmin-N-{IsØ Ime-]p-cp-js‚ ico-c-ambn tlmcm-im-kv{X-Øn¬ D]-an-®Xv, PmX-I-]p-

cp-js‚ ico-c- m-K-ß-fmbn ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn¬ Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn°pIbp≠mbn.

F∂m¬, tlmcm-imkv{X-Øn¬ B Ime-i-co-c-Øn¬ kqcy≥ apX¬°p≈ Ggp {Kl-ß-

fpsS kzm[o-\-w hnh-cn-°p-∂ t«mI-Øn\p kam-¥-c-ambn, PmX-I-]p-cp-js‚ Bflmhv, a\ v

XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ ]d-bp∂ Hcp t«mIw e-Zo-]n-I-bn-en√ AXn-\p-Im-c-Ww, tlmcm-imkv{Xw

Imc-I-Xz-߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv hnj-b-{Ia--Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ ^e-Zo-]nI AXp ]d-bp-∂Xv {Kl{Ia-

Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v, {][m\yw IW-°n-se-SpØv, tlmc-bnse B t«mIw (tlmcm-

ikv{Xw: 2- 1) ChnsS D≤-cn-°-bm-Wv:

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 25

Imemflm Zn\-Ir-∑-\-kvXp-ln-\Kpx kXzw IptPm t⁄m htNm

Pothm ⁄m\-kptJ knX› aZt\m ZpJw Znt\-im-flPx......

1. Imemflm - Zn\-IrXv ˛ kqcy≥ Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Bflmhpw

2. a\x Xpln-\Kp ˛ N{μ≥ a\ pw

3. kXzw IpPx ˛ IpP≥ a\-ssÿ-cyhpw

4. ⁄ hN ˛ _p[≥ hm°pw

5. Poh ⁄m\-kptJ ˛ hymgw ⁄m\hpw kpJhpw,

6. knX› aZ\x ˛ ip{I≥ ⁄m\kpJßfpw

IqSmsX Imahpw

7. ZpJw Znt\-im-flPx ˛ i\n ZpJhpw BIp∂p.

knXx N aZ\x.... ChnsS hfsc A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcp N sIm≠v ⁄m\-kp-J-߃

ip{I\pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ⁄m\-kp-J-ß-fpsS hyXymkw a\- n-em-°m≥ Kpcphpw

ip{I\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw Adn™m¬ aXn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, ]ØmasØ t«m-I-

Øn¬ _rl-kv]Xn t{ijvT-aXn F∂pw rKp kpJo F∂pw Ch-cpsS kz`mhw ]d-bp∂p≠v.

AXm-bXv t{ijvTa-Xn-bmb Kpcp- kqNn-∏n°p∂Xv ip≤amb ⁄m\hpw kpJn-bmb ip{I≥

kqNn-∏n°p∂Xp euInI ⁄m\hp ambncn°pw.

kpJØns‚ ImcyØnepw Cu hyXmkw ImWmw. i\nsbmgn®v a‰v Bdp

{Klßsfs°m≠pw kpJw ]dbp∂p≠v. AhnsSbpw {KlßfpsS kz`mhw t\m°n thWw

kpJsØ hnebncpØm≥. DZmlcWØn\v ip{I≥ kv{Xo, hml\w, hoSv F∂o kpJ߃

kqNn∏n°ptºmƒ Cu hIp∏n¬ kqcy≥ A—\n¬\n∂pap≈ kpJhpw N{μ≥

AΩbn¬\n∂pap≈ kpJhpw hymgw a°fn¬\n∂pap≈ kpJhpw a‰pamWv {][m\ambpw

kqNn∏n°pI.

{KlßfpsS ImcIXz߃(PmXIØnepw a‰pw {Klßsfs°m≠p Nn¥nt°≠ hnjb߃)

(1)

Xm{aw kz¿Æw ]nXrip - ew Nmfl-kuJyw {]Xm]w

ss[cyw iucyw kan-Xn-hn-Pbw cmP-tkhm {]Imiw

ssihw Imcyw h\-Kn-cn-KXnw tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrØnw

tZh-ÿm\w IY-bXp _p[--kvssX-£vWy-ap-’m-l-a¿°m¬

kqcy≥Xm{aw ˛ sNºv.,

^eZo]nI 26

kz¿Æw.,

]nXr ˛ A-—≥,

ip`-^ew -(]nXrip`^ew F∂pw).

Bfl ˛ Bflmhv, Xm≥.

kuJyw ˛ kpJw (BflkuJyw F∂pw).

{]Xm]w.

ss[cyw.

iucyw.

kan-Xn- hn-Pbw ˛ bp-≤-Øn¬ Pbw.

cmP-tkh ˛ cmPmhns\ tkhn°¬ --

(kcv°m¿ tPmenbpw CXn¬ s]Sp∂p)

{]Imiw.

ssihw Imcyw ˛ inhs\ kw_‘n®Imcy߃ .

h\Kn-cn KXnw ˛ Im´neqsSbpw ta´neqsSbpap≈ bm{X,

tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrØnw ˛ tlm-ahpambn _‘s∏´ Imcy-߃,

tZh-ÿm\w ˛ t£{X-ßfpw a‰pw,

ssX-£vWyw ˛ Xo£vWX,

D’m-lw.

IY-bXp _p[ A¿°mXv ˛ (C{]-Imcw) _p[∑-m¿ (]WvUn-X-∑m¿),

kqcy-s\-s°m≠v (AYhm kq-cys‚ Imc-

I-Xz-߃) ]d-bp∂p.

(2)

amXr kzkvXn a\x-{]-km-Z-ap-Z-[n-kv\m\w knXw Nmacw

O{Xw kphy-P\w ^em-\n -ar-Zpew ]pjv]mWn kkyw Irjnw

Io¿Ønw au‡n-I-Imw-ky-cu-]y-a-[p-c-£ocmZnhkv{Xmw_p tKm

tbmjm]vXnw kpJ-t`m-P\w X\p-kpJw cq]w htZ-®-{μ-Xx

N{μ≥amXr ˛ amXmhv,

kzkvXn ˛ kpJw,

(am-Xpx -kzkvXn -- ˛ amXmhns‚ kuJyw F∂pw)

a\-{]-km-Zw ˛ a\- pJw,

DZ-[n-kv\m\w ˛ Xo¿∞kv\m\w,

knXw Nmacw ˛ sh©m-a-cw,

O{Xw ˛ IpS,

kphy-P\w ˛ hnidn (Be-h- w),

^em-\n- ar-Zpew ˛ am¿±-h-ap≈ ]g-߃,

]pjv]mWn ˛ ]pjv]-߃,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 27

kkyw,

Irjn

Io¿Øn ˛ {]ikvXn,

au‡nIw ˛ apØv,

Imwkyw ˛ sh¶ew (Iq´p-tem-lw),

cu]yw ˛ sh≈n, a[p-cw,

£ocmZn ˛ ]m¬ XpS-ßn-bh,

hkv{Xw

Aw_p ˛ Pew,

tKm ˛ ]ip,

tbmjm ˛ kv{Xo,

B]vXn ˛ e-_v[n (kv{Xoe_v[n)

kpJ-t`m-P\w ˛ `£-WkpJw,

X\p-kpJw ˛ ico-c-kp-Jw,

cq]w ˛ BIrXn (cq]`wKn) (F∂nh)

htZXv N{μXx ˛ N{μ-s\-s°m≠p ]d-bWw.

(3)

kXzw `q^-enXw ktlm-Z-c-KpWw {Iucyw cWw kmlkw

hntZzjw N alm-\-km·n I\I⁄mXykv{XtNmcm≥ cn]q≥

D’mlw ]c-Im-a-\o-cXnaktXym‡nw alo-Pm-ZztZ˛

Zzocyw NnØ-k-ap-∂Xnw N Iepjw tk\m-[n-]Xyw £Xw.

IpP≥kXzw ˛ Dƒ°cp-Øv,

`q -enXw -˛ ^e`qbnjvTamb qan,

ktlm-Z-c-KpWw

{Iucyw

cWw ˛ bp≤w,

kml-kw

hntZz-jw

alm-\-kw ˛ ASp-°-f,

A·n,

I\Iw ˛ kz¿Æw

⁄mXn ˛ _‘p-°ƒ,

Akv{Xw ˛ Bbp-[-߃,

tNmcm≥ ˛ I≈-∑m¿,

cn]q≥ ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ,

D’mlw,

^eZo]nI 28

]c-Im-a-\o-cXn ˛ ]ckv{XokpJw,

AktXym‡n ˛ \pW]d-b¬,

hocyw ˛ _ew,

NnØ-k-ap-∂Xn ˛ am\kntIm∂a\w

Iepjw ˛ ]m]w,

tk\m-[n-]Xyw,

£Xw ˛ apdn-hv. (F∂nh)

alo-Pm-Xv htZXv ˛ IpPs\s°m≠p ]dbWw.

(4)

]mWvUnXyw kphNx Iem-\n-]p-WXmw hnZz¬kvXpXnw amXpew

hmIvNm-Xp-cy-ap-]m-k-\m-Zn-]-SpXm hnZymkpbp‡nw aXnw (1)

b⁄w sshjvW-h-I¿a-k-Xy-h-N\w ip‡nw hn-lm-c-ÿew

inev]w _m‘hbuh-cmPykplr-Z-kvXZv`m-Kn-t\bw _p[m¬.

_p[≥]mWvUn-Xyw,

kphNx ˛ \√ hm‹n,

Iem-\n-]p-WX ˛ Ie-I-fn¬ sshZ-Kv≤yw,

hnZz¬ kvXpXn ˛ hnZz-∑m-cpsS {]iwk,

amXpe≥ ˛ AΩm-h≥,

hmIvNm-Xp-cyw- ˛ kw`m-j-W-Nm-Xpcyw (hm‹nXzw),

D-]m-k-\m-Zn -]-SpXm ˛ D]m-k-\m-Zn-I-fn¬ ]mS-hw,

hnZy

bp‡n,

aXn ˛ _p≤n,

b⁄w ˛ bmKw,

sshjvW-h-I¿Ωw ˛ hnjvWphn\p≈ Bcm-[\m-]-c-amb

Imcy-߃,

k-Xy-h-N\w ˛ kXyw ]db¬,

ip‡n ˛ apØp Nn∏n,

hn-lm-c-ÿew ˛ Ifn-ÿ-ew,

in¬∏w ˛ sImØp-th-e-Iƒ,

_m‘h ˛ _‘p-°ƒ,

buh-cmPy ˛ bph-cm-Pm-hv,

kplr-Z- ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ,

`m-Kn-t\bw ˛ acp-a-°ƒ,

_p[mXv ˛ (Ch) _p-[-s\-s°m≠v (]-d-bp∂p).

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 29

(1) hnZymkpbp‡nw aXnw F∂Xp \mep ]pkvXIßfn¬ \mep XcØnemWp

hymJym\n®ncn°p∂Xv.

(1) hnZybpw bp‡nbpw

(2) hnZymhnjbw Xncs™Sp°p∂Xnse bp‡n

(3) hnZym- ym-khpw bp‡n-Nn-¥bpw

(4) hnZybnse bp‡n

CØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬ icn Is≠Øm≥ bp‡n D]tbmKn°pItb \nhrØnbp≈p.

(5)

⁄m\w kZvKp-W-am-flPw N kNnhw kzmNm-c-am-Nm-cyIw

amlmflyw {ipXn-imkv{X[o kvarXn-aXnw k¿thm-∂Xnw kZvKXnw

tZh-{_m-“-W-`-‡n-a-≤z-c-X]x {i≤m› tImi-ÿew

sshZpjyw hnPn-tX-{μnbw [h-kpJw kΩm-\-ao-Uym±-bmw.

hymgw⁄m\w,

kZvKp-Ww,

B-flPw ˛ a°ƒ

kNnhw ˛ a{¥n-am¿,

kzmNm-cw- ˛ kz-I¿Ωw, (kXvI¿Ωw F∂pw),

BNm-cyIw ˛ BNmcy-∑m¿ (Kpcp\mY∑-m¿),

amlm-flyw,

{ipXn ˛ thZ-߃,

imkv{X ˛ imkv{X-߃,

[o ˛ _p≤n,

kvarXn ˛ Hm¿Ω, (a\pkvarXn XpS-ßn-bhbpw),

aXn ˛ _p≤n

k¿thm-∂Xn ˛ F√m-XcØn-ep-ap≈ Db¿®,

kZvK-Xn - ˛ ta¬§-Xn (tam£w),

tZh-{_m-“-W-`-‡n ˛ tZh-∑mcnepw(ssZhßfnepw) {_m“-

Wcnepw (Bfl⁄m\nIfnepw) D≈

- -‡n/_lpam\w

A≤z-c ˛ bmKmZn I¿Ω-߃,

X]x ˛ X]- v,

{i≤m ˛ BkvXnIyw, (BflnbX),

tImi-ÿew ˛ JP-\m-hv,

sshZpjyw ˛ ]mWvUnXyw,

hnPn-tX-{μnbw ˛ C{μnb-kwb-a\w,

[h-kpJw ˛ Zmº-Xy-kp-Jw,

^eZo]nI 30

kΩm\w ˛ Aw-Ko-Im-cw, _lpaXn

Zb,

CuUymXv ˛ (Ch) hymg-sØ-s°m≠v (Nn¥n-°-Ww.)

(6)

kº-Zzm-l\hkv{X`qjW\n[n{ZhymWn Xucy-{XnIw

`mcymku-Jykp-K‘]pjv]aZ-\-hym-]m-c-i-øm-e-bm≥

{ioaXzw Ihn-Xm-kpJw _lp-h-[qkwKw hnemkw aZw

kmNnhyw kc-tkm-‡n-aml `rKp-Pm-Zp-Zzm-l-I¿tam-’-hw.

ip{I≥kºXv ˛ kº-Øv, ([\w, -sFizcyw),

hml\w,

hkv{Xw,

`qjW ˛ B -c-W-߃,

\n[n,

{ZhymWn ˛ {Zhy߃ (PwKakzØp°ƒ,

\mWbw, ]Ww)

Xucy{XnIw ˛ Km\w, \rØw, hmZyw Ch aq∂pw

`mcy,

kuJyw ˛ kpJw (`mcymkuJyw F∂pw),

kpK‘ ˛ kpK‘{Zhy߃

10. ]pjv] ˛ ]q°ƒ -(kpK‘]pjv]w),

aZ-\-hym-]m-cw ˛ Ima-eoe-Iƒ,

i-ø ˛ InSbv-°.

B-e-bw ˛ hoSv (iømebw F∂pw),

{ioaXzw ˛ sFizcyw.

Ihn-Xm-kpJw ˛ Imhy-c-N\sImt≠m ImhymkzmZ\w

sImt≠m e`n°p∂ B\μw,

_lp-h-[qkwKw ˛ ]e kv{XoI-fp-ambn _‘w

hnemkw ˛ D√mkw,

aZw,

kmNnhyw ˛ a{¥n-ÿm-\w,

kc-tkm-‡n ˛ \¿Ω- m-j-Ww, ,

D-Zzm-l-I¿Ωw ˛ hnhm-l-w, D’-h-w,

`rKp-Pm-Xv ˛ ip{I-s\-s°m-≠v (Nn¥n°Ww).

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 31

(7)

Bbpjyw acWw `bw ]Xn-XXmw ZpJm-h-am-\m-a-bm≥

Zmcn{Zyw `rX-Im-]-hm-Z-I-ep-jm\ym-iu-N \n-μm-]Zx

ssÿcyw \oN-P-\m-{ibw N alnjw X{μoarWw Nmbkw

ZmkXzw Irjn-km-[\w chn-kp-Xm¬ Imcm-Krlw _‘-\w.

i\nBbpjyw- ˛ Bbp- v,

ac-Ww,

`bw,

]Xn-XX ˛ ]XnXzw (PmXn{`jvSv),

ZpxJw, Ah-am-\w,

Ba-bm≥ ˛ tcmK-߃,

Zmcn{Zyw,

`rX-I ˛ `rXy≥,

A]-hm-Zw ˛ NoØ∏c v,

I-ep-jm\n ˛ ]m]-I¿Ω-߃,

Biu-Nw ˛ Aip-≤w (]pe, hmembva )

\nμ,

B]Z ˛ B]-Øv,

ssÿcyw ˛ ÿnc-X,

\oN-P-\m-{ibw ˛ Zp¿÷\sØ --B{ibnt°≠n hcnI

alnjw ˛ t]mØv,

X{μo ˛ ab°w, Bekyw

EWw ˛ ISw,-

Bbkw ˛ Ccp-ºv.

ZmkXzw ˛ `rXyXzw,

Irjn-km-[\w ˛ Im¿jntIm]IcW߃,

Imcm-Krlw ˛ XShd,

_‘-\w ˛ XShv.

chn-kp-Xm¬ ˛ i\n-sbs°m-≠v

(Nn¥n-t°-≠h).

{KlßfpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw

(8)

]nØmÿnkmtcm-¬]-I-N› c‡˛

iymam-IrXnx kym∑-[p-]nw-K-fm£x

Iukpw-`-hm-km-›-Xp-c-{i-tZlx

iqcx {]NWvUx ]rYp-_m-lp-c¿°x.

^eZo]nI 32

kqcy≥

A¿°x ˛ kqcy-≥:

]nØ - ˛ ]nØ-{]-Ir-Xn,

Aÿnkmtcm ˛ F√p-d-∏v,

A¬∏-IN ˛ apSn Ipd-hv,

c‡iymam-IrXn ˛ Idp-∏pw NpI∏pw tN¿∂ \ndØnep≈ cq]w,

a[p-]nw-K-fm£ ˛ tX≥ \nd-ap≈ IÆp-Iƒ,

Iukpw-`-hm-k ˛ NpI∂ hkv{X-߃,

NXp-c{i tZlw ˛ c≠p ssI \ofhpw amdns‚ hoXnbpw

tN¿∂ Dbcw,

iqc≥,

{]N-WvU ˛ AXn-i-‡≥, D{KtIm]n.

]rYp-_m-lp ˛ XSn® ssIIƒ.

(9)

ÿqtem bphm N ÿhncx Iri-x knXx

Imt¥-£-Wm-›m-kn-X-kq-£va-aq-¿-≤Px

css‡-I-kmtcm arZp-hmIv knXmw-iptIm

Kucx iio hmX-I-^m-fltIm arZpx.

Nμ≥iin ˛ N{μ≥

ÿqtem bphm N ÿhncx Iri-x ˛ XSn-®Xpw buh-\-bp-‡-hpw, NS-®Xpw

{]mb-am-bXpw Bb c≠-h-ÿ-Iƒ,

Imt¥-£-W ˛ hiy-amb IÆp-Iƒ,

A-kn-X-kq-£va-aq-¿-≤P ˛ IdpØv t\¿Ø XeapSn,

css‡-I-kmtcm ˛ tNmcØpSn-∏p≈,

arZp-hmIv ˛ kuay-amb kw`mj-Ww,

knXmw-iptIm ˛ shfpØ hkv{Xw,

knX/Kuc ˛ shfpØ

hmX-I- m-fltIm ˛ hmXhpw I^hpw tN¿∂ {]Ir-Xn,

arZp ˛ kuay≥.-

(10)

at≤y Irix Ip©n-X-Zo-]vX-tIix

{Iqtc-£Wx ss]ØnI D{K-_p≤nx

c‡mw-_tcm c‡-X-\p¿a-loPx

NWvtUm f Xyp-Zm-c-kvX-cp-tWm f- Xn-a-÷x.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 33

IpP≥,aloP ˛ IpP≥,

at≤y Iri ˛ HXp-ßnb Ac-s°- v,

Ip©n-X- Zo-]vX -tIi ˛ Npcp≠, Xnf-ßp∂ apSn,

{Iqtc-£W ˛ cq£-amb t\m´w.

ss]ØnI ˛ ]nØ{]IrXn,

D{K-_p≤n ˛ Xo£vW_p≤n,

c‡mw-_tcm ˛ NpI∂ hkv{X-w,

c‡X-\p ˛ NpI∂ tZlw,

NWvUm ˛ tIm]-im-en.,

AXyp-Zm-c ˛ hfsc DZm-c-a-\-kvI≥,

X-cp-tWm- ˛ bphmhv.

AXn-a-÷x ˛ A[nIw a÷. (IcpØp‰ icocw).

(11)

Zp¿Δm-e-Xm-iym-a-X-\p-kv{Xn-[mXp

an{i- n-cm-hm≥ a[p-tcm-‡n-bp‡x

c‡m-b-Xmt£m lcn-Xmw-ip-I-kvXzIv˛

kmtcm _pt[m lmky-cp-Nn- -amw-Kx.

_p[≥.

_pt[m: - ˛ _p[≥.

Zp¿Δm-e-Xm-iym-a- X-\p ˛ Idp-I-∏p-√ns‚ \ndap≈ icocw,

{Xn-[mXpan{ix ˛ {XntZm-j-{]-Ir-Xn,

kn-cm-hm≥ ˛ RcºpIƒ \nd™ tZlw,

a[ptcm‡n bp‡ ˛ a[p-c-amb kw`m-j-Ww,

c‡m-b-Xmt£m ˛ NpI∂ IÆpIƒ,

lcn-Xmw-ip-Iw ˛ ]® hkv{Xw,

XzIvkmtcm ˛ I´n-bp-≈ sXmen,

lmky-cp-Nn ˛ \¿Ω-t_m-[ap≈-h≥,

kamw-Kw ˛ ka-amb Aw-K-ßtfmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

{Xn[mXpan{i....

hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ Nne¿ {Xn-[mXp F∂pw, an{i- n-cm-hm≥ F∂pw a‰p Nne¿ {Xn[m-

Xp-an{i, kncm-hm≥ F∂pw ]Zw apdn®v A¿Yw ]d™p ImWp∂-p.

(12)

]oX-ZypXnx ]nwK-I-tN-£-Wx kymXv

]ot\m-∂-tXm-cm› _rl-—-cocx

^eZo]nI 34

I^m-flIx t{ijvTaXnx kptcUyx

knwlm-_vP\m-Z› hkp-{]-[m-\x.

kptcUyx ˛ hymgw.

]oX-ZypXnx ˛ Xnf-ßp∂ a™\ndw,

]nwK -I-N Cu-£-W ˛ Xhn´p \ndØnep≈ apSnbpw IÆp-Ifpw,

]o\- D∂X D-cx ˛ XSn®Xpw Db¿∂ amdv,

_rl-Xv i-cocx ˛ henb icocw,

I^m-flIx ˛ I^-{]-Ir-Xn,

t{ijvTaXnx ˛ DXvIr-jvS-amb a\- v,

knwlm-_vP\m-Z ˛ knwlK¿÷-\w-t]mse apg-ßp∂ i_vZw,

hkp-{]-[m-\x. ˛ kº-∂≥.

(13)

Nn{Xmw-_cm Ip©n-X-Ir-jvW-tIix

ÿqemw-K-tZ-l› I^m-\n-emflm

Zp¿Δm-¶p-cm`x Iat\m hnim-e˛

t\t{Xm `rKpx -km-[nXip¢-hr-≤nx.

ip{I≥,`rKpx ˛ ip{I≥,

Nn{Xmw-_cw ˛ (hn)Nn{X-amb As√-¶n¬ _lp-h¿Æ-

Øn-ep≈ hkv{Xw,

Ip©n-X-Ir-jvWtIix ˛ Npcp-≠p IdpØ apSn,

ÿqemw-K -tZ-l ˛ XSn® tZl-{]-Ir-Xn,

I^m A\n-emflm ˛ I^-hmX{]Ir-Xn,

Zp¿Δm-¶p-cm`x ˛ Idp-I-\m-ºns‚ \ndw,

Iat\ hnim-et\t{X ˛ BI¿j-Ihpwhnim-ehp-amb

IÆp-Iƒ,

km[nX ip¢-hr≤n ˛ ip¢-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂p.

(14)

]wKp¿\nav\-hn-tem-N\x (1) Iri-X-\p¿±o¿L- n-cm-tfm- f ekx

IrjvWmwKx ]h-\m-fl-tIm f -Xn-]n-ip\x kv\mbz-fltIm \n¿LrWx

aq¿Jx ÿqe-\-J-ZznPx ]cp-jtcm-amw-tKm f ip-Nn-kvXm-atkm

cu{Zx t{Im[-]tcm Pcm-]-cn-WXx IrjvWmw-_tcm `mkvI-cox.(1) ]mTt`Zw: ]nwtKm \nav\-hn-tem-N\....

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 35

i\n.`mkvIcn ˛ i\n.

]wKpx ˛ apS¥≥.

\nav\- hn-tem-N\ ˛ Ipgn™ IÆp-Iƒ As√-¶n¬

Xmtgbv°p t\m°p∂ kz`m-hw,

Iri-X-\p ˛ saen™ ico-cw,

Zo¿L ˛ Db-c-ap≈ tZlw,

kn-cm-f ˛ knc-Iƒ \nd-™- icocw

(Zo¿L- n-cmtfm F∂pw ImWp-∂p),

Ae-k ˛ Ae-k≥,

IrjvWmwtKm ˛ IdpØ icocw,

]h-\m-fl-I ˛ hmX-{]-Ir-Xn,

AXn-]n-ip\x ˛ ZpjvS≥ (\nμy≥),

kv\mbz-flI ˛ t]in-Iƒ \nd™ (I-cp-Øp-≈),

\n¿LrW ˛ \μn-bn√mØh≥,

aq¿J ˛ _p≤nbn√mØh≥,

ÿqe-\-J-ZznP ˛ XSn® ]√pw \J-ß-fpw,

]cp-jtcm-amw-K ˛- am¿±-h-an-√mØ tcmahpw ico-chpw,

A-ip-Nn ˛ ipNn-Xzan-√m-Ø-h≥,

Xm-ak ˛ Xma-k-kz`mhw,

cu{Z ˛ cu{Zkz`mhw,

t{Im[-]tcm ˛ ap≥tIm-]n,

Pcm-]-cn-WXx ˛ hm¿≤Iyw _m[n-®,

IrjvWmw-_tcm ˛ IdpØ hkv{Xw,

(15)

ssihw [ma -_lnx{]Im-i-I-a-cp-t±iw cthx ]q¿h-ZnIv

Zp¿Km-ÿm-\-h-[q-P-eu-j[n a[p-ÿm\w hnt[m¿hm-bp-ZnIv

tNmc-w tæ-—-Ir-im-\p-bp-≤-`p-hn-Zn-Kymaym IpP-tkym-ZnXm

hnZz-ZznjvWpk`mhnlmcKW-I-ÿm-\m-\yp-Z-oNow hnZpx.

{KlßfpsS hmkÿm\߃

cthx ˛ kqcy\v.

ssihw [ma - ˛ inh-t£{Xw,

_ln{]tZiw ˛ shfn-ÿew,

{]Im-i-I- {]tZiw ˛ shfn®ap≈ ÿew,

a-cp-t±iw ˛ acp- qan,

]q¿h- ZnIv ˛ Ing°p Zn°v.

^eZo]nI 36

hnt[m ˛ N{μ\v.

Zp¿Km-ÿm-\w ˛ Zp¿§mt£{Xw,

h-[q ˛ kv{XoIƒ,

P-ew,

Hu-j[n-Iƒ,

a[pÿm\w ˛ tX≥/aZyw D≈ ÿew,

(h-[q-P-eu-j[na[p-F∂nh D≈ ÿew F∂pw),

hmbp-ZnIv ˛ hS-°p-]-Sn-™md.v

IpP ˛ IpP\v.

tNmc ˛ I≈-∑m¿,

tæ-— ˛ tæ—∑m¿,

Ir-im-\p ˛ A·n,

bp-≤- p-hn ˛ bp≤- qan,

ZnKymaym ˛ ZnIv bmaym ˛ ba-Zn°v, sX°v

hnZp ˛ _p[\v.

hnZzXv ˛ hnZzm-∑m¿,

hnjvWp,

k`m ˛ kZ- p-Iƒ,

hnlmc ˛ Ifn-ÿew / _p≤hnlmcw

KW-I ˛ KWn-X-⁄≥ ˛ KWI≥/tPym’y≥

ÿm\m\n ˛ (Chbp≈) ÿe-߃,

DZ-oNn ˛ hS°p Zn°v.

(16)

tImim-iz-∞-kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn-\n-e-bkvssXzim-\-Zn-§ojv]-tX¿

thiymhoYy-h-tcm-[-\r-Ø-i-b-\-ÿm\w `rtKm-c-·n-ZnIv

\oN-t{i-Wy-ip-Nn-ÿew hcp-W-ZnIvimkvXpx i-t\-cm-etbm

hm¬ao-Im-ln-X-tam-_ne-(1)\yln inJn-ÿm-\m\n Zn{K-£-kx.

Kojv]-tXx ˛ hymg-Øn-\v.

tImix ˛ JP-\mhv,

Aiz-∞ ˛ Ac-bm¬,

kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn\n-e-b ˛ tZ-h-∑m¿, {_m-“-W¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS

hmk-ÿ-ew,

Cuim-\-ZnIv ˛ hS°p Ing°v,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 37

`rtKmx ˛ ip{I\v:

thiymhoYn ˛ thiymsØ-cphv,

Ah-tcm-[ ˛ A¥x-]pcw,

\r-Øÿm\w ˛ -\rØ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S°p∂ ÿew,

i-b-\ÿm\w ˛ InS∏d,

A-·n-ZnIv ˛ A·n-tIm-Wv. Ing°psX°p aqe.

it\ ˛ i-\n-°v. -

\oN-t{i-Wn ˛ tNcn-Iƒ,

Aip-Nn-ÿew ˛ hrØn-sI´ ÿew,

hcp-W-ZnIv ˛ ]Sn-™mdv,

imkvX ˛ imkvXm-hv,

Bebw ˛ ÿm\w.

Aln-inJn ˛ cmlp-tI-Xp-°ƒ°v.

hm¬aoIw ˛ ]p‰v,

X-tam-_new ˛ Ccp≠ amfw (s]mØv).

ÿm-\m\n ˛ ÿm\-߃,

Zn{K-£-kx -˛ ZnIvc£k ˛ \ncrXn tImWv (sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-dv).

(17)

ssithm `njMv\r]-Xn-c-[z-cIrXv{]-[m\o

hymt{Lm artKm Zn\-]tXx Ine -N-{I-hmIx

imkvXmw-K\m(1) cPI I¿jI tXmb-Kmkyp˛

cntμm-x ii› lcn-W› _I›-tIm-cx.

{Kl-ßfpsS a‰p Imc-I-Xz-߃

(sXmgn¬, ]£n, arKw apX-em-bh)

N{μ≥

Cμp ˛ N{μ\v

imkvXm ˛ imkvXmhv,

Aw-K\m ˛ kv{Xo,

(]mTt`Zw ikvXmw-K\m -˛ {]ikvXbmb kv{Xo)

cPI ˛ Ae-°p-Imc≥,

I¿j-I ˛ Irjn-°m-c≥,

tXmb-Km --˛ PeØn-¬ k-©cn°p∂h≥

i-iw ˛ apb¬,

^eZo]nI 38

lcn-Ww ˛ am≥t]S,

_Iw ˛ sIm°v,

NtImcw ˛ sNtºmØv.

kqcy≥

Zn\-]tXx ˛ kqcy\v.

ssithm ˛ inh-`-‡≥,

`njIv ˛ sshZy≥,

\r]-Xn- ˛ cmPmhv,

A-[z-cIrXv ˛ bmKw sNøp-∂-bmƒ,

{][m\n - ˛ ap-Jy≥,

hymt{Lm ˛ ISph,

artKm ˛ am≥,

N{I-hmIw ˛ ]I¬ CW- Iq´n\p≠mIp-sa¶nepw cm{Xn

bmbm¬ CWsb ]ncn™v hnc-l-ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp∂ Hcp ]£n F∂p

i_vZXmcmhen.

(18)

`utam alm-\-k-K-Xm-bp-[`r¬kp-h¿Æ˛

Imcm-P-Ip-°pSinhmI]n KrZv{[tNmcmx

tKm]m-e -in¬]n KW-tIm-Øa(1) hnjvWp-Zmkmx

Xm¿£yx InIo-Zn-hn- ip-Iu- iintPm _nUm-ex

IpP≥

`ua - ˛ IpP≥,

alm-\-k-K-X ˛ ASp-°-f-°m-c≥,

B-bp-[`rXv ˛ Bbp[w [cn-®h≥,

kp-h¿ÆImc ˛ kz¿Æ-∏-Wn-°m-c≥,

AP ˛ BSv,

Ip-°pS ˛ tImgn,

inhm ˛ s]¨Ip-dp-°≥,

I]n ˛ Ipc-ß≥,

KrZv{[p ˛ Igp-I≥,

tNmcx ˛ I≈≥.

_p[≥

iinP ˛ _p[≥,

tKm]m-e ˛ ]ip-°-sf]men°p-∂-h≥,

in¬]n,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 39

KW-tImØa ˛ KWn-X-⁄≥,

hnjvWp-Zmkx ˛ hnjvWp-`-‡≥ (sshjvW-h≥),

Xm¿£yw ˛ ]cp¥v,

InIoZn-hn ˛ Im´p-Im°, (InIo F∂p Ic-bp∂ Hcp

]£n),

ip-I ˛ XØ,

_nUm-ex ˛ ]q®.

(1) hymJym\t`Zw:

tKm]-⁄-in¬]-K-WI....

tKm] ˛ ]m¬°m-c≥,

⁄ ˛ hnZzm≥,

in¬]n ˛ sImØp-]-Wn-°m-c≥,

KWI ˛ IW-s°-gp-Øp-Im-c≥.

(19)

ssZh⁄ a{¥n Kpcp hn{] bXoi apJymx

]mcm-h-Xx kpcKptcm-kvXp-c-K› lwkx

Km\o [\o hnS hWnMv \S X¥p-hmb

thiymabqcalnjo N `rtKmx iptIm Kux.

hymgw

kpcKptcm ˛ hymg-Øn\v,

ssZh⁄ ˛ ssZh⁄≥

a{¥n,

Kpcp,

hn{] ˛ {_m“-W≥.

bXoi ˛ k\ymkn,

apJy ˛ apJy≥, ({][m\n),

]mcm-hXw ˛ amS{]mhv,

XpcKw ˛ IpXnc,

lwkw ˛ A-c-b-∂w.

ip{I≥

`rtKm ˛ ip{I -\v

Km\o ˛ Kmb-I≥,

[\o ˛ [\nI≥,

hnS ˛ hnS≥,

^eZo]nI 40

hWnIv ˛ I®-h-S-°m-c≥,

\S ˛ \¿Ø-I≥ (\S≥),

X¥p-hmb ˛ s\bvØp-Im-c≥,

thiy,

abqc ˛ abn¬,

alnjo ˛ Fcpa

]mTt`Zw a-ln-jw ˛ t]mØv

viptIm ˛ XØ,

Ku ˛ ]ip.

(20)

ssXe-{Ibo `rXI\oNIncmXImb˛

kvImcm› Z¥nIcSm› ]nIm-»t\x kypx.

_u≤m-ln-Xp-fin-I-J-cm-P-Ir-tImjv{Sk¿]˛

≤zm¥m-Jy-tbm¿a-i-I-a-°p-W-Ir-ayp-eq-Imx.

i\n

it\ ˛ i\n-°v.

ssXe-{Ibo ˛ FÆ-°-®-h-S-°m-c≥,

`rXI ˛ `rXy≥,

\oN ˛ \oN≥,

IncmX(I) ˛ Im´m-f≥, ZpjvS≥

AbkvImcm ˛ sIm√≥ (C-cpºp ]Wn-°m-c≥),

Z¥n ˛ B\,

Ic-Sm ˛ Im°,

]nIm- ˛ Ipbn¬,

cmlp, tIXp

[zm¥m-Jy-tbmx ˛ Xtam{Kl߃°v, cmlptIXp°ƒ°v

([zm¥w ˛ Ccp´v, BJytbm ˛ F∂p t]cmbh)

_u≤ ˛ _u≤≥ (_p≤-a-X-m\pbmbn, Alnμp),

AlnXpfinI ˛ ]mºp ]nSpØ°mc≥, ]mºm´n,

Jc ˛ IgpX

AP ˛ BSv

IrI(hmIw) ˛ Iqhp∂ ]£n, ]qh≥ tImgn

Djv{SIw ˛ H´Iw.

k¿∏ ˛ ]mºv,

aiI ˛ sImXpIv,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 41

a°pW ˛ aq´,

Iran, ˛ sIm®p {]mWn-Iƒ

D-eqI ˛ aqß.

(IpP\p ]d™ BSpw tImgnbpw ChnsS ho≠pw h∂Xns‚ ImcWw IpPhXv tIXp

F∂ \nbaambncn°Ww.),

{Kl-ß-fpsS i{Xp-an-{XXzw

(21)

kuayx ktam¿°-P-kn-Xm-h-lnXu Jcmw-tim˛

cntμm¿lnXu chn-_p-[m-h-]tc kamx kypx

`uaky aμ-`rKpPu Xp kau cn]p¿⁄˛

kuayky ioX-Kp-c-cn- p-lrZu knXm¿°u.

(22)

kptc¿Zznju Ihn _p[u chn-P- ax kym˛

∑≤yu Ith¿Kp-cp-IpPu kplrZu i\n⁄u

Poh-x- kax knXhnZu chn-Pky ant{X

t⁄bm A\p-‡-J-N-cmkvXp XZ-\yYm kypx.

kqcy-\v

Jcmw-tim kuay ktam ˛ kqcy-\v -_p[≥ ka≥,

A¿°P knX AhlnXu ˛ i\nbpw ip{I\pw i{Xp°ƒ.

N{μ-\v

Ctμmx lnXu chn-_p-[ ˛ N{μ-\v an{X߃ kqcy\pw _p[-\pw,

A]tc kamx ˛ addp-≈-h¿ k-a-∑m¿.

(N-{μ\p i{Xp-°-fn-√).

IpP\v

`uaky aμ-`r-KpPu Xp kau ˛ IpP\v i\nbpw ip{I\pw ka-∑m¿,

cn]p¿⁄ ˛ _p[≥ i{Xp-.

_p[-\v

kuayky ioXKpx Acn ˛ _p[-\v N{μ-≥ i{Xp,

knXm¿°u kplrZ ˛ ip{I\pw kqcy-\pw an{X߃.

^eZo]nI 42

Kpcphn\v

kptcx Zznju Ihn-_p-[u ˛ ip{I\pw_p[\pw hym-g-Øn\p i{Xp-°-ƒ

chn-P-x ka ˛ i\n ka≥

ip{I\v

Ithx ˛ ip{I\v

Kpcp-IpPu a≤yu ˛ Kpcphpw IpP-\pw ka-∑m¿,

i\n⁄u kplrZu ˛ i\nbpw _p[\pw kplr-Øp-°ƒ.

i\n-bv°p

chn-Pky Pohx k--a ˛ i\n-bv°p Kpcp ka\pw

knX-hnZu ant{X ˛ ip{I\pw _p[\pw an{X-߃.

t⁄bm A\p‡ JN-cmkvXp XZ-\y-Ymkypx

˛ ap-I-fn¬ FSpØp ]d-bmØ {Kl-ß-fpsS Imcyw Duln-®p-sIm≈-Ww. (DZm-l-c-

W-Øn\v t«mI-Øn¬ i\n-bpsS ka\pw an{X-ßfpw am{Xta ]d-™n-´p-≈q. i{Xp-hns‚

Imcyw Duln-°Ww.)

{Kl-ß-fpsS Cu i{Xp-˛-an-{X-˛-ka _‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w _rl-÷m-X-I-Øn¬

(2--˛15) ]d-bp∂p≠v:

.. .ktXymt‡ kplrZkv{XntImW`h\mXv

kzmXv kzm¥y[o[¿Ω]mx

tkz®mbp pJ]m› e£Whnt[¿˛

∂mt\y hntcm[mZnXn.

kXym-Nm-cy≥ ]d™n-´p-≈-X-\p-k-cn®v kz¥w aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-bn¬\n∂pw, 2,

12, 5, 9 cmin-I-fpsS \mY-∑mcpw, kz¥w D®cmin, Bbp v (8) kpJ (4) F∂n-h-bpsS

\mY-∑mcpw kplr-Øp-°ƒ BIp-∂p. Cu imkv{X-hn-[n°v A\pkrXa√mØh kplr-

Øp-°ƒ BIp-∂n-√. t«mIØn¬ ]d™Xp ]´nI cq]Ønem°ptºmƒ˛

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 43

{Klw aqe-{Xn 2 12 5 9 D®w 8 4

kqcy≥ Nnßw I∂n I¿°-S [\p taSw taSw ao\w hr›nIw

c _p N Kp Ip Ip Kp Ip

N{μ≥ CShw anYp\w taSw I∂n aIcw CShw [\p Nnßw

ip _p Ip _p a ip Kp c

IpP≥ taSw CShw ao\w Nnßw [\p aIcw hr›n I¿°-SIw

Ip ip Kp c Kp a Ip N

_p[≥ I∂n Xpemw Nnßw aIcw CShw I∂n taSw [\p

_p ip c a- ip- _p- Ip Kp

Kpcp [\p aIcw hr›n taSw Nnßw I¿° I¿-° ao\w

Kp a Ip Ip c N N Kp

ip{I≥ Xpemw hr›n I∂n Ipw`w anYp ao\w CShw aIcw

ip Ip _p a _p Kp ip a

i\n Ipw`w ao\w aIcw anYp Xpemw Xpemw I∂n CShw

a Kp a _p ip ip _p ip

CXp-{]-Im-cw- Hmtcm {KlØn\pw In´p∂ t]mb‚pIƒ

c- N- Ip_p -Kp- ip a

kqcy\v ˛ 1 3 1 2 -˛ ˛

N{μ\v 1 ˛ 1 2 1 1 1

IpP\v 1 1 ˛ 1 2 1 1

_p[\v 1 ˛ 1 1 1 2 1

Kpcp-hn\v 1 2 2 ˛ 1 ˛ 1

ip{I\v ˛ ˛ 1 2 1 1 2

i\n°v ˛ ˛ ˛ 2 1 3 1

CXpsh®p i{Xpan{Xßsf ImWp∂ hn[w˛

1. c≠p cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ c≠p h∂m¬ an{Xw

2 Hcp cmin-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ H∂p h∂mepw an{Xw

3 c≠p cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ H∂p h∂m¬ ka≥

4 H∂pw hcm-Øh i{Xp.

^eZo]nI 44

AXp{]Imcw˛

an{Xw ka≥ i{Xp

kqcy\v NIpKp _p ipa

N{μ\v c_p IpKp-ipa C√

IpP\v cNKp ip a _p

_p[\v c ip IpKpa N

Kpcp-hn\v cNIp a _pip

ip{I\v _pa IpKp cN

i\n°v _pip Kp cNIp

^eZo]nI{]Imcap≈ i{Xpan{XXzhpw CXpXs∂bmWv.

an{Xw ka≥ i{Xp

kqcy\v N{μ≥, IpP≥, Kpcp _p[≥ ip{I≥ i\n

N{μ\v chn, _p[≥ IpP≥, Kp-cp, ip{I≥, i\n C√

IpP\v chn, N{μ≥, Kpcp ip{I≥, i\n _p[≥

_p[\v chn, ip{I≥ IpP≥, Kpcp, i\n N{μ≥

Kpcp-hn\v chn, N{μ≥, IpP≥ i\n _p[≥, ip{I≥

ip{I\v _p[≥, i\n IpP≥, Kpcp chn, N{μ≥

i\n°v _p[≥, ip{I≥ Kpcp chn,N{μ≥,IpP≥

CXphsc ]d™Xv {KlßfpsS ss\k¿§nI i{Xpan{X AhÿbmWv. C\n

Xm¬°menI i{Xpan{Xmhÿ ]dbp∂p.

(23)

At\ym\yw {Xnkp-J-kz-Jm-¥y-`-h-Km-kvX¬Im-e-an-{Xm-Wyao

Xss∂-k¿§n-I-a-]y-th£y IY-tb-Ø-kym-Xn-an-{Xm-ln-Xm≥

iucymt-⁄- c-hntPm Kpcp¿Kpcp-kpXu `ua-›Xp¿∞m-jvSau

]q¿Æw ]iyXn k]vX-a© kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hr≤ym{Iam¬.

{Kl-ß-fpsS Xm¬°m-enI i{Xp-an-{Xmhÿ

At\ym\yw {Xn kp-J -kz- J - A¥y- `-hKm- XX¬Im-e-an-{Xm-Wn

˛ Hcp{KlØn¬ \n∂pw 3, 4, 2, 10, 12, 11 `mhßfn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Kl߃

X¬°mean{XßfmWv.

XXv ss\k¿§n-Iw- A]n A-th£y IY-tb-Xv Xky A-Xn-an-{Xm

˛ ss\k¿§nI_‘wIqSn t\m°n AXnan{Xw XpSßnbh ]dbWw.

Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ Hcp {Kl-Øns‚ ]n∂nse aq∂p cmin-Ifnepw (10,11,12) ap∂nse

aq∂p cmin-Ifnepw (2, 3, 4) \n¬°p∂ {Kl-߃ B PmX-I-Øn¬ B {Kl-Øns‚ X¬°m-

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 45

e-an-{X-ß-fm-Wv. CX-√m-Øh (5 apX¬ 9 hsc mh-ß-fn¬ \n¬°p-∂h), X¬°m-e-i-{Xp-°-

fp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu X¬°me _‘hpw 21, 22 t«mI-ß-fn¬ ]d™ ss\k¿§n-I-_-‘hpw

tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXm-b-Xv˛ -

XXv°m-e-an{Xw + ss\k¿§nIan{Xw = AXnan{Xw

XXv°m-e-an{Xw + ss\k¿§nI i{Xp = ka≥

XXv°m-e-an{Xw + ss\k¿§nIka≥ = an{Xw

XXv°m-e-i{Xp + ss\k¿§nIi{Xp = AXni{Xp

XXv°m-e-i{Xp + ss\k¿§nIan{Xw = ka≥

XXv°m-e-i{Xp + ss\k¿§nIka≥ = i{Xp-

{Kl-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn (ho-£Ww)

....iucym⁄m- c-hntPm Kpcp¿Kpcp-kpXu `ua-›Xp¿∞m-jvSau

]q¿Æw ]iyXn k]vX-a© kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬.

]q¿Æw ]iyXn k]vX-aw N kI-em-x ˛ F√m- {Kl߃°pw Ggntebv°p

]q¿ÆZrjvSnbp≠v.

iucy B-⁄m- c-hntPm -˛ i\nbv°v 3, 10

Kpcpx Kpcp-kpXu ˛ Kpcp-hn\v 9, 5,

`ua -NXp¿∞ AjvSau ˛ IpP\v 4, 8.

F∂nßs\ hntijZrjvSnIfp≠v.

Aw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬ ˛ ]mZhr≤n{IaØn¬ (]mZZrjvSnbpap≠v.)

1) km[mcW ZrjvSnbpw hntijZr-jvSn-bpw

F√m- {Kl߃°pw Ggn-te-bv°p≈ ]q¿Æ-Zr-jvSn-bv°p ]pdsa i\n (3˛10), Kpcp

(5˛9), IpP≥ (4˛8) F∂nßs\ hntijZr-jvSn-bpap≠v. hnti-j-Zr-jvSnbpw ]q¿Æ-Zr-

jvSn-bm-Wv.

Hcp `mhØn¬ \n¬°p∂ {KlØn\v as‰mcp`mhØntebv°p≈ ZrjvSn kmam\y

ambn ]d™XmWv. tcJmwiØn¬ \n∂pw tcJmwiØntebv°mWv ZrjvSn hcp∂Xv.

AXmbXv˛

{Klw ZrjvSn tcJmwiw

1. kqcy≥ 7 180

2. N{μ≥ 7 180

3. IpP≥ 4, 7, 8 90, 180, 210

4. _p[≥ 7 180

5. hymgw 5, 7, 9 120, 180, 240

6. ip{I≥ 7 180

7. i\n 3, 7, 10 60, 180, 270

^eZo]nI 46

DZmlcWw: IpPkv^pSw 0˛5˛0 (taSw 5) BsW¶n¬ 7˛tebv°p≈ ZrjvSn hcpI 185

Un{Knbntebv°v (Xpemw 5 tebv°v) BWv. hmkvXhØn¬ 185 Un{KnbpsS 15 Un{Kn

A∏pdtØbv°pw 15 Un{Kn C∏pdtØbv°pw am{XamWv ZjvSn hcp∂Xv.. AXmbXv,

XpemØn¬ 20 Un{Kn°∏pdw \n¬°p∂ {KlØn\p IpPZrjvSn C√.

2) ]mZZrjvSn

Aw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬

˛ ]mZ-hr≤n A\p-k-cn®v Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn-bpsS A\p-]m-Xhpw Im¬

(3˛-10), Ac (5˛9), ap°m¬ (4˛8) F∂ {IaØn¬ h¿≤n®phcp∂p.

1, 2, 6, 11, 12 `mhßfntebv°v Hcp Xcw ZrjvSnbpan√.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

kqcy≥ ˛ ˛ 1/43/4

1/2 ˛ 1 3/4

1/21/4 ˛ ˛

N{μ≥ ˛ ˛ 1/43/4

1/2 ˛ 1 3/41/2

1/4 - -IpP≥ ˛ ˛ 1/4

1 1/2 ˛ 1 1 1/21/4 - -

_p[≥ ˛ ˛ 1/43/4

1/2 ˛ 1 3/41/2

1/4 - -Kpcp ˛ ˛ 1/4

3/41 ˛ 1 3/4

1 1/4 ˛ ˛

ip{I≥ ˛ ˛ 1/43/4

1/2 ˛ 1 3/41/2

1/4 - -i\n ˛ ˛ 1 3/4

1/2 - 1 3/41/2

1 - -

(24)

kqcym-tZ-c-b\w £tWm Zn\-ar-Xp¿Ωm-k› ]£-»c˛

Zzn{]-»p-{I-Kpcp chn-£n-Xn-kpXu N{μu _pt[m f ¥y»\nx

{]mlp¿ -Xz-c-P-kvX-amwkn iin-Kp¿h¿°mx Ihn⁄u ]tc

{Kojvam-Z¿°-IpPu iio iin-kptXm Poh-»-\n¿`m¿§hx.

Ime-\n¿Æbwkqcym-tZx ˛ -kqcy≥ apXemb {Klßsfs°m≠p Nn¥n t°≠Xv:

kqcy≥ Ab\w ˛ 6 amkw,

N{μ≥ £W ˛ 2 \mgnI,

IpP≥ Zn\- ˛ 1 Znhkw,

_p[≥ EXp ˛ 2 amkw,

hymgw ˛ 1 am-kw,

ip{I≥ ]£-w ˛ 15 Znhkw,

i\n icx ˛ 1 h¿jw.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 47

h¿Æw:

hn{]- ip-{I-Kpcp, ˛ ip{I\pw Kpcphpw {_m“W¿,

chn-£n-Xn-kpXu, ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw £{Xnb¿

Nt{μm_pt[m, ˛ N{μ\pw _p[\pw sshiy¿

A¥yx i\nx ˛ i\n A¥yP≥ (NmXp¿h¿WyØnse

Ahkm\sØ PmXn, iq{Z≥).

hymJym\t`Zw: _p[≥˛iq{Z≥, i\n˛A¥yP≥, Ah¿Æ≥

KpWw:k-Xz -c-P- X-amwkn ˛ kmXznIw cmPknIw XmaknIw F∂o

{XnKpW߃°v {IaØn¬,

iin -Kpcp A¿°mx ˛ N{μ\pw Kpcphpw kqcy\pw (kmXznIw),

Ihn ⁄u ˛ ip{I\pw _p[\pw (cmPknIw),

]tc ˛ a‰p≈h¿ (IpP\pw i\nbpw:

XmaknIw)

EXp°ƒ:{Kojvam-X v ˛ {Kojvaw XpSßnb Bdp

EXp°fpsS ImcI∑-m¿:

A¿°-IpPu ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw, ({Kojvaw),

iio ˛ N{μ≥ (h¿jw),

iin-kptXm ˛ _p[≥ (icXv),

Pohx ˛ hymgw (tla¥w),

i\n ˛ (inincw),

`m¿Kh ˛ ip{I≥ (hk¥w)

Imew, h¿Æw, KpWw, EXp

(]´nI cq]Øn¬){Klw Imew h¿Æw KpWw EXp

1. kqcy≥ 6 amkw £{Xnb kmXznIw {Kojvaw

2. N{μ≥ 2 \mgnI sshiy kmXznIw h¿jw

3. IpP≥ 1 Znhkw £{Xnb Xma-knIw {Kojvaw

4. _p[≥ 2 amkw sshiy cmP-knIw icXv

5. hymgw 1 amkw {_m“W≥ kmXznIw tla¥w

6. ip{I≥ 15 Znhkw {_m“-W≥ cmPknIw hk¥w

7. i\n 1 h¿jw iq{Z≥ Xma-knIw inincw

^eZo]nI 48

(25)

XmXmwt_ chn-`m¿§hu Znhn \nin {]m`m-I-co-μp -kvarXu

XZvhy-kvtX\ ]nXrhy-amXr`Kn-\o-kw⁄m XZm XZv{Iam¬

hmam-£o-μp-cnt\m f \yZ£n IYntXm `uax I\n-jvTm-\ptPm

Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c-»-in-kptXm ZØm-flPx kw⁄n-Xx.

_‘pImcIXzhpw t\{XImcIXzhpw1. XmXmwt_ ˛ A—\pw AΩbpw, ({IaØn¬)

chn-`m¿§hu ˛ kqcy\pw ip{I\pw,

Znhn ˛ ]I¬. --

\nin ˛ cm{Xnbn¬,

{]m`m-I-co-μp - ˛ i\nbpw N{μ\pw,

2. XZv hykvtX\, ]nXrhy -amXr`Kn-\o- kw⁄m....

˛ ]nXmhns‚ ktlmZc\pw amXmhns‚ ktlmZcnbpw (hn]coXambpw {IaØnepw),

3. hmam-£n Cμp ˛ N{μ≥ CSXp IÆv,

Ct\m A\yXv A£n ˛ kqcy≥ heXp IÆv

4. `uax I\n-jvTm-\ptPm ˛ IpP≥ A\pP≥,

Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c˛hymgw tPyjvT≥,

iin-kptXm ZØm-flP ˛ _p[≥ ZØp]p{X≥.

{Klw ]I¬ cm{Xn F√mbvt∏mgpw

kqcy≥ ]nXmhv ]nXrktlmZc≥ heXp IÆv

i\n ]nXrktlmZc≥ ]nXmhv ....

N{μ≥ amXrktlmZcn amXmhv CSXp IÆv

ip{I≥ amXmhv amXrktlmZcn . ...

IpP≥ ˛ ˛ CfbktlmZc≥

_p[≥ ˛ ˛ ZØp]p{X≥

Kpcp ˛ ˛ tPyjvTktlmZc≥

(26)

tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn-cn-\-kvXzn-{μn-bm--Wym-c-]q¿hm

BZn-Xy-Zzn-UvKp-fn-I-in-Jn-\kvXky ]oUm-Icmx kypx

K‘x kutaym `rKp-P-i-in\u Zzu cku kqcy-`uau

cq]u i_vtZm Kpcp-cY ]tc kv]¿i-kw⁄mx {]Zn-jvSm-x

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 49

tZlw, tZlntZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn- C\ ˛ N{μ≥ tZl (icoc)ImcI≥,

kqcy≥ tZln (Bfl) ImcI≥,

C{μnbm--Wn Bc-]q¿hm ˛ IpP≥ XpS-ßn-b (A©p) {Kl߃

C{μnb߃,

Kp-fn-I -in-Jn-\ Xky ]oUm-Icmx kypx ˛ Kpfn-I\pw cmlp-tI-Xp-°fpw

iey-Im-cn-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p.

K‘ ck cq] i_vZ kv]¿i Imc-IXzwK‘x kutaym ˛ _p[≥ K‘-Im-c-I-\pw,

`rKp-P -i-in\u Zzu cku ˛ ip{I\pw N{μ\pw ck-Im-c-I-∑m-cpw,

kqcy- uau cq]u ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw cq]-Im-c-I-∑m-cpw,

i_vtZm Kpcp- AY ˛ Kpcp i_vZImc-I\pw,

]tc kv]¿i- ˛ a‰p {Kl-߃ (a, k, in) kv]¿i-

Im-c-I-cp-am-Ip-∂p.

(27)

£otWμz¿°-Ip-Pm-ln-tI-Xp-c-hnPmx ]m]- -]m-]-›-hnXv

¢o_mx tIXp-_p-[m¿°-Pm-x iinX-ax -ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm f t\y \cmx

cp{Zmw_m Kpl -hn-jvWp -[m-Xr- I-a-em- Im-em-lyPm tZh-Xm˛

 qcym-Zy-·n- `q-an- J -]-tbm- hm-bzm-fl-Imx -kyp¿{Klmx.

{Kl-ß-fpsS ip`]m]Xzw£otWμp ˛ £oW-N-{μ≥,

A¿° ˛ kqcy≥,

IpP≥, ˛ IpP≥

Aln ˛ cmlp,

tIXp, ˛ tIXp

c-hnPmx ˛ i\n,

]m] ˛ Ch¿ ]m]-∑m-cm-Ip∂p,

k]m] N -hnXv ˛ ]m]-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb _p[\pw (]m]-\m-Ip-∂p.)

ip`≥ ]m]≥

1. ]£_eap≈ N{μ≥ 1. kqcy≥

2. ]m]tbmKan√mØ _p[≥ 2. ]£_ean√mØ N{μ≥

3. Kpcp 3. IpP≥

4. ip{I≥ 4. ]m]tbmKap≈ _p[≥

5. i\n

6. cmlp

7. tIXp

^eZo]nI 50

ss\k¿§nI]m]∑-m¿:]m]∑-m¿ F∂p s]mXphmbn ]dbptºmƒ kqcy≥, IpP≥, i\n F∂o aq∂p

{Kl߃ am{Xta AXn¬ s]Sp∂p≈q. F∂m¬ kqcys‚ ASpØp\n¬°ptºmƒ N{μ\pw

]m]∑-mcpsSIqsS \n¬°ptºmƒ _p[\pw ]m]cmbnamdp∂p.

N{μs‚ ]£_ew:kqcy\pambp≈ AI¬®bpw ASp∏hpamWv N{μs‚ ip`]m]Xzw \n¿Æbn°p∂Xv.

kqcy\n¬\n∂pw G‰hpw AIse \n¬°p∂ N{μ≥ (]q¿ÆN{μ≥) ip`\mWv. IdpØ

hmhp Ign™v F´mw ZnhkwapX¬°mWv N{μs‚ ]£_ew Bcw`n°p∂Xv. shfpØ

hmhn≥\mfn¬ AXp ]q¿Æ amIpw. AhnSp∂tßm´v _ew Ipdbm≥ XpSßpw. shfpØ

hmhv Ign™v Ggmw\mfmIptºmtgbv°pw AXp Xosc C√mXmIpw. shfpØ]£w AjvSan

apX¬ N{μ\p s\K‰ohv _eamWv. Cdßn Cdßn N{μ≥ IdpØ hmhnseØptºmƒ

(kqcys‚ G‰hpw ASpØv FØptºmƒ) \qdp iXam\hpw ]m]^eamIpw. ASpØ

ZnhkwapX¬ Ib‰w Bcw`n°pw. F´mw Znhkw ip`XzØntebv°p IS°pw.

(Aamhmkn˛]u¿ÆanIfpsS tPymXn »mkv{XXXzw Adn™m¬ C°mcyw IqSpX¬

hy‡amIpw.)

_p[s‚ ]m]Xzw_p[≥ kzXth ip`\mWv. F∂m¬ _p[≥ \n¬°p∂ AtX cminbn¬

]m]{Klßfmb kqcy≥, IpP≥, i\n Chcn¬ Bsc¶nepw IqsS \n¬∏ps≠¶n¬ _p[≥

]m]\mIpw.

kv{Xo, ]p-cpj≥, \]pwkIw¢o_mx tIXp- _p-[ A¿°-Pm-x ˛ tIXp-, _p-[≥, i\n

Ch¿ \]pw-kIßfpw,

iin X-a ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm ˛ N-{μ≥, cm-lp, ip{I≥

Ch¿ kv{XoIfpw,

At\y \cmx ˛ a‰p-≈-h¿ (kq-cy≥, IpP≥, Kpcp)

]pcp-j-{K-l-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p.

{Kl-ß-fpsS tZhXIƒcp{Z ˛ inh≥,

Aw_m ˛ {io]m¿hXn,

Kpl ˛ kp{_-“-Wy≥, -

hnjvWp, -

[m-Xr ˛ {_“mhv, -

I-a-e ˛ alme£van,

Ime ˛ b-a≥,

Aln ˛ k¿∏w,

APm ˛ amb.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 51

]©`qXImcIXzwkqcymXv ˛ kqcy≥ apX-¬°v,

A·n,`q-an-,J,BImi, -]-b ˛ Pew, hm-bp F∂o ]©-`q-X-ßfpsS

Imc-I-Xzhpw.

{Klw enwKw- tZ-hX ]©`qXw

1. kqcy≥ ]pcp-j≥ inh≥ A·n

2. N{μ≥ kv{Xo ]m¿h-Xn Pew

3. IpP≥ ]pcp-j≥ kp{_-“-Wy≥ A·n

4. _p[≥ \]pw-kIw hn-jvWp `qan

5. Kpcp ]pcp-j≥ {_“m-hv. BImiw

6. ip{I≥ kv{Xo e£van Pew

7. i\n \]pw-kIw ba≥ hmbp

8. cmlp kv{Xo k¿∏w ˛

9 tIXp \]pw-kIw ambmtZhn ˛

(28)

tKm[qaw X¨Upew ssh Xne-N-W-I-Ipep∞mV-Iiym-a-apZvKm˛

∂njv]m-hm- am-j-a¿t°-μz-kn-X-Kp-cp-in-Jn{Iqc-hn-Zv r-Kz-lo\x

t`mKo-\m¿°ym-c-Po-h-⁄-i-in-inJn-kn-tXjzw_-cmJyw IenwKw

kucm-jv{Sm-h¥n kn‘q≥ kpa-K-[-b-h-\m≥ ]¿h-Xm≥ IoISmw›.

[m-\y-ßfpw ]b-dp-h¿§-ß-fpwA¿t° ˛ kqcy\v tKm[qaw ˛ tKmXºv

Cμp ˛ N{μ\v X¨Upew ˛ Acn

Akn-X ˛ i\n°v Xne ˛ F≈v

Kp-cp ˛ hymgØn\v N-W-I ˛ ISe

in-Jn ˛ tIXphn\v Ipep∞ ˛ apXnc

{Iqc ˛ IpP\v BV-Io ˛ Xphc

hnZv ˛ _p[\v iym-a- ˛ Nma

`rKp ˛ ip{I\v ap-ZvKm ˛ sNdp-]-b¿

Aln ˛ cmlphn\v am-jw ˛ Dgp∂v

tZiImc-IXzw{Klw tZiw

t`mKo ˛ cmlp Aw_cw

C\≥ ˛ kqcy≥ IenwKw

A¿°n ˛ i\n kucmjv{Sw

Bc ˛ IpP≥ Ah¥n

^eZo]nI 52

Poh ˛ hymgw kn‘p

⁄ ˛ _p[≥ aK[

iio ˛ N{μ≥ bh\w

inJn tIXp ]¿hXw

knX ˛ ip{I≥ IoISw

(29)

amWn-Iy-w XctWx kp[m-cy-a-aew ap‡m-^ew ioX-tKm¿˛

Ωmtl-bky N hn{Zpaw ac-IXw kuayky Kmcp-flXw

tZth-Uyky N ]pjycm-K-a-kp-cmam-Xyky h{Pw it\¿˛

\oew \n¿Ω-ea-\ytbm› KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI.

cXv\Imc-IXzw1. amWn-Iy-w XctWx ˛ kqcy\v amWnIyw

2. kp[m-cy-w Aaew ap‡m-^ew ioX-Kp ˛ N{μ\v apØv

3. amtl-bky N hn{Zpaw ˛ IpP\v ]hngw

4. ac-IXw kuayky ˛ _p[\v ac-XIw

5. Kmcp-flXw tZth-Uyky ]pjycm-K-w ˛ hymgØn\v ]pjycmKw

6. Akp-cmam-Xyky sshcw ˛ ip{I\v h{Pw

7. it\x \oew \n¿Ωew ˛ i\n°v C{μ\oew

A\ytbm N KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI.

8. cmlphn\v ˛ tKmta[w

9. tIXphn\v ˛ sshUqcyw

(30)

Xm{ax Imwkyw [mXp-Xm{aw {X]p- ymXv

kz¿Æw cu]yw Nmbkw `mkvI-cmtZx

hkv{Xw XØ-Zz¿Æ-bp‡w hntijmXv

Po¿Æw aμ-kym-·n-ZKv[w IpP-ky.

temlImc-IXzw(Xm{ax Imwkyw....)

`mkvI-cmtZx ˛ kqcy≥ apX-em-b-h¿°v

1. kqcy≥ ˛ Xm{ax - ˛ sNºv

2. N{μ≥ ˛ Imwkyw ˛ Iq´p-temlw

3. IpP≥ ˛ [mXp-, Xm{aw ˛ [mXp{Zhyw, sNºv

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 53

4. _p[≥ ˛ {X]p ˛ Cøw

5. hymgw ˛ kz¿Æw ˛ kz¿Æw

6. ip{I≥ ˛ cu]yw ˛ sh≈n

7. i\n ˛ Bbkw ˛ Ccpºv

hkv{XImc-IXzwhkv{Xw XØXv h-¿Æ-bp‡w ˛ Hmtcm {KlØn\pw ]d-™n- p≈ \nd-Øn-ep≈

hkv{X-߃,

hntijmXv Po¿Æw aμ-ky ˛ hntijn®pw i\n Po¿Æn® hkv{X

Ønt‚bpw,

A-·n-ZKv[w IpP-ky ˛ IpP≥ Xo ]nSn® (IØnb) hkv{X Øn-s‚bpw

Imc-I-∑m-cm-Ip-∂p.

(31)

`mt\mx ISp¿`q-an-kp-Xky Xn‡w

emh-Wy-an-tμm-cY N{μ-Pky

an{io-IrXw b∑-[pcw KptcmkvXp

ip{Iky Nmæ© it\x Ijm-bx.

ck-Im-c-IXzw`mt\mx ISpx ˛ kqcy≥ ISp-c-kw,

`q-an- kp-Xky Xn‡w ˛ IpP≥ Ibv]v,

emh-Wy-w C-tμm ˛ N{μ≥ D∏v,

N{μ-Pky an{io-IrXw ˛ _p[≥ an{iw,

a-[pcw Kptcmx ˛ hymgw a[pcw,

ip{Iky Aæw ˛ ip{I≥ ]pfn,

it\x Ijm-bx ˛ i\n Ijmbw (Nh¿∏v).

{Klw hkv{Xw ckw

1. kqcy≥ Imhn ISp-c-kw,

2. N{μ≥ sh≈ D∏v

3. IpP≥ NpI∏v, Xo-]n-Sn-®X v. Ibv∏v

4. _p[≥ ]® an{ickw

5. hymgw a™ a[pcw

6. ip{I≥ sh≈ Aæw

7. i\n Po¿Æn-®, IdpØ, Ijmbw

^eZo]nI 54

(32)

`mkzZv Kojv]Xn N{μP £nXn-`phmw kym±-£ntWemRvO\w

tijm-Wm-an-X-c{X Xn‹-In-c-Wm¬ ISymw incx ]rjvTtbmx

It£w f tk hZt\ N kIvYn-N-ctW Nn”w hbmw-ky¿°tXm

t\ta, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k\n,- ⁄m-\m-Vy, \·m-S-\w.

ASbmf߃`mkzZv ˛ kqcy≥,

Kojv]Xn ˛ hymgw,

N{μP ˛ _p[≥,

£nXn-`phw ˛ IpP≥,

kymXv Z£ntW ˛ Ch-bv°p heXp hiØpw

tijm-Wm-w CX-c A{X Xn‹IncWm¬

˛- _m°n-bp-≈-hbv°p (N{μ≥, ip{I≥,

i\n, cmlp, tIXp) CSXp hiØpw,

em©\w ˛ AS-bm-f-߃ D≠m-Ipw.

ISymw ˛ kqcy\v Ac-bnepw,

incx ˛ N{μ\p inc- nepw,

]rjvTtbmx ˛ IpP\p ]rjvT-`m-KØpw,

It£ ˛ _p[\p I£-Ønepw,

Awtk ˛ hymg-Øn\p tXmfnepw,

hZt\ ˛ ip{I\p apJØpw,

kIvYn N-ctW ˛ i\n°p XpSbnepw ]mZ-Ønepw,

Nn”w ˛ AS-bm-f-߃ D≠m-Ipw.

{Klw hiw Ahbhw

1. kqcy≥ heXv Ac-bn¬ --

2. N{μ≥ CSXv inc- n¬ --

3. IpP≥ heXv ]rjvT-`m-KØv / ]n∂n¬

4. _p[≥ heXv I£-Øn¬ --

5.hygw heXv tXmfn¬ --

6. ip{I≥ CSXv apJØv

7. i\n CSXv XpSbnepw ]mZ-Ønepw

{Kl߃ kqNn∏n°p∂ {]mbw....hbmw-ky¿°tXm

t\ta, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k\n,- ⁄m-\m-Vy, \·m-S-\w.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 55

hbmw-kn A¿°tXm ˛ kqcy≥ apX¬°p≈hcpsS hb v

(A£ckwJybn¬):

A£-c-kwJy {Klw hb v

t\ta - --˛ 05 - ˛ 50. kqcy≥ 50

Zm\ ˛ 80 ˛ 08 N{μ≥ 8

XSw 61 ˛ 16 IpP≥ 16

\Jw ˛ 02 ˛ 20 _p[≥ 20

\K ˛ 03 ˛ 30 hymgw 30

k\n ˛ 70 ˛ 07 ip{I≥ 7

⁄m-\m-Vy, 001 i\n 100

\·m-S-\w. 001 cmlp 100

(IS-]-bmZn A£-c-kwJybv°v A\p_‘w ˛ 1 ImWpI)

(33)

\oe-Zyp-Xn¿±o¿L-X\px Iph¿Æx

]mao N ]mj-WvU-a-X- -ln°x

Ak-Xy-hmZo I]So N cmlpx

IpjvTo ]cm-∂n-μXn _p≤n-lo-\x.

cmlpkzcq]w\oe-Zyp-Xn ˛ \oe \ndw,

Zo¿L-X\px ˛ \o≠ (Dbcap≈) ico-c-w,

Iph¿Æx ˛ IogvPmXn,

]mao ˛ - XzIv tcmK-ß-ƒ D≈h≥,

]mj-WvU-a-X-x ˛ \nco-iz-c-aX°mc≥,

kl C°x ˛ C°nƒ,

Ak-Xy-hmZo ˛ \pW-b≥,

I]So ˛ Im]-Sy°mc≥,

IpjvTo ˛ IpjvTtcmKn,

]cm-≥ \nμXn ˛ a‰p≈-hsc \nμn-°p-∂-h≥,

_p≤n-lo-\x ˛ _p≤niq\y≥.

(34)

ct‡m-{K-Zr-jvSn¿hn-j-hm-Kp-Z-{K˛

tZlx kikv{Xx ]Xn-X› tIXpx

[q{a-Zyp-Xn¿[q-a] Gh \nXyw

{hWm¶n-Xmw-K› Irtim \riw-kx.

^eZo]nI 56

tIXp-kz-cq]wct‡m-{K-Zr-jvSn ˛ Nph∂ D{K-amb IÆp-Iƒ,

hn-j-hm-Iv ˛ hnjw han-°p∂ hm°v,

DZ-{KtZl ˛ henb ico-cw,

k-ikv{Xx ˛ Bbp-[-[m-cn,

]Xn-X› - ˛ {`jvS≥,

[q{a-Zyp-Xn¿ ˛ I-dp∏pw NpI∏pw tN¿∂ \ndw,

[q-a] Gh \nXyw- ˛ ]pI han°p∂-h≥, -

hWmw-In-Xmw-K› ˛ apdn-∏m-Sp≈ AhbtØmSpIqSnbh≥.

Irtim ˛ saen™h≥,

\riw-kx - ˛ {Iqc≥

(35)

kokw N Po¿Æ-h-k\w Xa-kkvXp tItXm¿˛

arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw {]ZnjvSw

an{XmWn hn—-\n-kn-Xm-kvX-a-tkm¿Zz-tbmkvXp

`ua tam \nK-ZntXm cn]p-h› tijmx.

cmlp tIXp°fpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{XwXa-kx kokw N Po¿Æ-h-k\w ˛ cmlphn\v Cø-∏m-{Xhpw Po¿Æ-

hkv{Xhpw,

tItXmx arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw ˛ tIXp-hn\v a¨]m-{X-hpw

Nn{Xßfp≈ (]e \ndßfp≈)

hkv{Xhpw.

cmlp tIXp°fpsS an{X-i-{Xp-°ƒan{XmWn hnXv i\n- kn-Xm- X-a-tkmx Zz-tbmx ˛ Ombm-{K-l-߃ c≠n\pw

(cmlptIXp °ƒ°v)

_p[≥, i\n, ip{I≥ F∂n-h¿-

an{X-ßfpw,

`ua- ktam ˛ IpP≥ ka\pw,

cn]p-h› tijmx ˛ ti-jn-®h i{Xp-°-fp-am-Ip-∂p.

cmlp-tI-Xp-°-fpsS an{X-i{Xp {Kl-߃.

_p[≥, ip{I≥, i\n, ˛ an{X-߃.

kqcy≥, N{μ≥, hymgw ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ

IpP≥ ˛ ka≥

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 57

(36)

aqtVm f ]n \o-N-cn-]p-tKm f jvS-a-j-Uvhy-b-tÿm

Zpxÿx kvartXm `hXn kpÿ CXo-X-c- ymXv

Nt{μ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwtÿ

tXmbm-`n-hr-≤n-anl iwkXn hr≤n-Im-tcy.

{Kl߃ ZpÿnXcmIp∂sXt∏mƒaqV ˛ auVy-ap≈ {Klw-,

\o-N- ˛ Xs‚ \oN-cm-in-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Klw,

cn-]p-K ˛ Xs‚ i{Xp-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Klw,

A-jvS-a- jUv hybÿ ˛ F´v, Bdv, ]{¥≠v `mh-ß-fn¬

\n¬°p-∂- {Kl-߃,

Zpxÿx `hXn kvarX ˛ Chsc√mw Zpÿn-X-sc-∂-dn-bpI.

kpÿ CXn CX-cx kymXv ˛ a‰p {Kl-ß-sf√mw kpÿ-cpw

B-Ip∂p.

ÿnXnsIm≠v {]XnIqeamIp∂ {Kl߃

1. auVyw:

kqcys‚ ASpØv Hcp {]tXyI]cn[n°p≈nseØptºmgmWv {Kl߃°p

auVyw F∂ _e°pdhv D≠mIp∂Xv.

N{μ≥ -˛ 12T IpP≥ ˛ 17T _p[≥ 14T

hymgw ˛ 11T ip{I≥ ˛ 10T i\n 16T

kqcys‚ 17T Un{Kn ]cn[n°p≈n¬ (kqcys‚ A∏pdhpw C∏pdhpw) IpP\p

auVyap≠v. CXpt]mse a‰p≈h¿°pw Ah¿°p t\sc ]d™ ]cn[n°p≈n¬

auVyap≠v. IpP≥, _p[≥, ip{I≥ F∂o aq∂p {Kl߃ h{IØn emsW ¶n¬ sNdnb

hyXymkap≈Xmbpw ImWp∂p. h{IØnemsW¶n¬ IpP\pw ip{I\pw 8T hscbpw

_[\p 12T hscbpw kqcys‚ ASpØp sN√mw. Kpcphn \pw i\n°pw Cu hyXykw

ImWp∂n√. N{μ\pw kqcys‚ 12 Un{Kn ]cn[n°p≈n¬ _e°pdhp≠v. F¶nepw AXp

]£_eØns‚ IW°n¬ hcp∂Xn\m¬ auVyØn\p thsd _e°pdhv FSp°mdn√.

2. \oNÿnXn:

A≤ymbw t«mIw ¬ {KlßfpsS \oNÿm\߃ ]d™n´p≠t√m. B

ÿm\ßfpsS (tcJmwißfpsS) A∏pdØpw C∏pdØpw GItZiw 15T hsc \oNØns‚

tZmjw ImWpw. {Klkv^pShpw \oNÿm\hpw XΩnep≈ ASp∏hpw AI¬®bpw

{Kl_esØ B\p]mXnIambn _m[n°p∂p.

^eZo]nI 58

3. i{Xpt£{XÿnXn:

A≤ymbw t«mIw ]d™n´p≈ {KlßfpsS an{X˛i{Xp_‘wXs∂bmWv

CXn\Snÿm\w. N{μ\v i{Xp°fn√mØ Xn\m¬ N{μs‚ t£{Xamb I¿°SIw B¿°pw

i{Xpt£{Xa√. F∂m¬ _p[s\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw N{μ≥ i{XphmIbm¬

_p[t£{Xßfmb anYp\hpw I∂nbpw N{μ\p i{Xpt£{XßfpamWv. (BYntXbs‚

at\m `mhamWv {][m\sa∂¿∞w).

4. Zpÿm\ÿnXn:

^eZo]nI A\pkcn®v 6-˛8˛12 `mh-ß-ƒ Zpÿm\ßfpw AhnsS \n¬°p∂

ip`{Kl߃ Xo¿Øpw Zp¿∫ecpamWv. PmXIN{μnI A\pkcn®v 3˛6˛11 ÿm\ßfpw

Zpÿm\ßfmWv. H∂pIqSn hy‡ambn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ 3˛6˛11 `mhßfn¬ kqcy≥,

IqP≥, i\n, cmlp, tIXp F∂o ]m]∑-m¿ A\pIqe^ew \¬Ipw. F´n¬ _p[\pw

ip{I\pw ]{¥≠n¬ ip{I≥am{XhpamWv. A\pIqeambn hcp∂Xv.

ÿnXnsIm≠v A\pIqeamIp∂ {Kl߃ta¬∏d™ \mep XcØn¬s∏´ {Kl-߃ Zpxÿ-cpw (ÿn-Xn-sIm≠v A\p-Iq-e-a-

√mØ-hbpw) ^e-Zm-\-hn-j-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amWv. A√m-Øh (AXm-bXv Cu tZmj-

߃ C√m-Øh) kpÿcpw AXp-Im-cWw A-\p-Iq-e-cpw BIp-∂p. H∂pIqSn

hy‡am°pIbmsW¶n¬ tZmjßsfm∂p ans√¶n¬ hn]coX^ew D≠mIpIbn√

Ft∂bp≈q. ip`^eap≠mIW sa¶n¬ D®w aqe{XtImWw, kzt£{Xw, an{Xt£{Xw

XpSßnb A\pIqecminIfnep≈ ÿnXn BhiyamWv.

N{μ\pw thentb‰hpw

....Nt{μ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwtÿ

tXmbm-`n-hr-≤n-anl iwkXn hr≤n-Im-tcy.

Nt{μ ˛ N{μ≥

hyb ˛ 12

Bb ˛ 11 -

X-\p ˛ 1-

j-Sv ˛ 6

kp-X- ˛ 5

Im-a ˛ 7 (F∂o ÿm\ßfn¬)

kwtÿ ˛ \n∂m¬

tXmbm-`n-hr-≤n-anl iwkXn hr≤n-Im-tcy...˛ hr≤nImcyØn¬ Pehr≤n ]dbWw.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 59

kwKXn H‰ hcnbn¬ HXp°nbt∏mgp≠mb Ahy‡XImcWamImw ]ecpw ]e

XcØnemWv CXp hymJym\n®ncn°p∂Xv.

(1) “thentb‰w D≠m°pw ” F∂p \mWp]n≈ Bim≥.

(2) CXnt\mSp tbmPn®psIm≠v sNdph≈n “tcmK£bmZn hnjb߃°v thentb‰w

KpWas√∂pw CXpsIm≠v AdnbpIbpw thWw.” F∂p IqSn tN¿Øncn°p∂p.

(3) “If there be a query whether water in a reservoir ( or in an irrigation project) willincrease or decrease, increase in water should be predicted if the Moon be in the 12th,11th, 1st, 6th, 5th or the 7th house at the time of the qyery”. -- G.S.Kapoor

PmXI^ehpambn _‘s∏SpØmhp∂ GtXm Hcp kwlnXm\nbaw kqNn∏n°pI

am{XamWv at{¥izc≥ ChnsS sNbvXn´p≈Xv. AXv GXmsW∂v Is≠Ønbmte Cu

{]iv\Øns\mcp ]cnlmcamIq.

(37)

A¥- m-c-k-ap-∂-X-{Zp-ccptWm h√o kntXμq kvarXu

Kp¬ax tIXp-c-ln› I≠-I-\Ku `uam¿°Pu Io¿ØnXu

hmKo-i- -^-temf -ex -i-in-kptXm £oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau

ipt{I-μq-hn-[p-tcm-j-[o-»-\n-c-km-cm-Km› kme-{Zp-ax.

hr£-mZn Im-c-IXzw

A¥- m-c- k-ap-∂-X -{Zp- AcptWm˛ kqcy\v ImX-ep≈ h∑-c-߃,

h√o kntXμq kvarXu ˛ ip{I\pw N{μ\pw eX-Iƒ,

Kp¬ax tIXp- Aln N ˛ cmlphpwtIXphpw ]p¬s°mSnIƒ,

I≠-I-\Ku `uam¿°Pu ˛ IpP\pw i\nbpw ap≈p≈ ac-߃,

hmKo-i- k-^-tem ˛ hymgw Imbv°p∂ hr£-߃,

A- -te i-in-kptXm ˛ _p[≥ Imbv°mØ acßfptSbpw,

£oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau ipt{I-μq- ˛ ]mepw ]qhpw D≈ ac߃

ip{I\pw, N{μ\pw,

hn-[p Hm-j-[o- ˛ N{μ≥ Huj[nIƒ,

i\n- A-km-cm-Km› kme-{Zp-ax ˛ i\nImXen√mØ acßfpw,]\Ifpw.

^eZo]nI 60

]´nI

1. kqcy≥ ˛ ImX-ep≈ h∑-c-߃,

2. N{μ≥ ˛ eX-Iƒ, ]mepw ]qhpw D≈ ac߃,

Huj[nIƒ

3. IpP≥ ˛ ap≈p≈ ac-߃

4. _p[≥ ˛ Imbv°mØ ac߃

5. hymgw ˛ Imbv°p∂ hr£-߃

6. ip{I≥ ˛ eX-Iƒ, ]mepw ]qhpw D≈ ac߃

7. i\n ˛ ap≈p≈ ac-߃, ImXen√mØ

ac߃, ]\Iƒ

8. cmlp ˛ ]p¬s°mSnIƒ

9. tIXp ˛ ]p¬s°mSnIƒ

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 61

A≤ymbw 3

h¿§ßfpw Awißfpw

hnjbhnhcw

t«mIw

1 Zi-h¿§w, h¿t§m-Øaw

2 k]vX-h¿§w, jUz¿§w,

\hmw-i^ew

3 h¿§-_ew,

_memZn AhÿIƒ

Zih¿§w hnhcWw4 tlmc, t{Z°mWw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimw-iw, \hmwiw

5 jjvSywiw,

6 k]vXmwiw, Zimwiw, Iemwiw

7 {XtbmZih¿§w, DØamwiw XpSßnbh,

^e`mKw8, 9 DØamwimZn ^ew

10 Zih¿§^ew,

_memZn Ah-ÿm-^ew

11 jUz¿§^ew

12 tlmcm^ew

e·Øn\pw N{μ\pw _eaps≠¶n¬ ^ew

{Xnwimwi^ew

{]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿIƒ13, 14 t{Z°mWkzcq]w, ^ew

15 t{Z°mW˛{Xnwimwi˛ZzmZimwi˛tlmcm\mY^e߃

16 e·kwtim[\w

17 N{μÿnXn^ew, {XnwimwiÿnXn^ew

18,19 {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿIƒ

20 {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿm^ew

^eZo]nI 62

h¿§_ew

{Kl߃ XßfpsS Imc-I-Xzhpw `mhm-[n-]-Xyhpw A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^ew Xcp-

∂Xv Ah-cpsS Zi, A]-lmcw XpS-ßnb Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn-em-Wv. Cßs\ Ah \¬Ip∂

^e-ß-fpsS IpSpX¬°pdhpIƒ Adnbp-∂-Xn-\mWv {Kl-_ew IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

AXmbXv _ew A\p-k-cn-®mWv {Kl߃ -^ew \¬Ip-I. _e-an-s√-¶n¬ ^ehp-an-√.

_ew IqSpw-tXmdpw ^e-Zm-\-ti-jnbpw IqSn hcpw. ( {Kl߃ GsX¶nepw hn[Øn¬

(DZm: e·m[n]≥) A\pIqeambm¬ am{Xw t]mcm, Bhiyamb _ew IqSn Ds≠¶n

te Ahbv°p t`Zs∏´ ^ew \¬Im\mIq.)

_ew Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]e coXn-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. ChnsS BZyw ]d-bp-∂Xv h¿§-

_-esØ°pdn-®m-Wv. h¿§_ew ImWp ∂Xn\v jUvh¿§w, k]vXh¿§w, Zih¿§w,

tjmUih¿§w F∂nßs\ ]e h¿§ßƒ \nehnep≠v. _ew ImWp∂Xn \pam{Xa√

^e{]hN\Øn\pw Ch D]tbmKn°mdp≠v.

(1)

t£{X- {Xn-`m-K- \-h-`m-K -Z-imw-i- tlm-cm˛

{Xnwimw-i- k-]vX-e-h -j-jvSn-ehmx Iemwimx

tX ZzmZ-imw-i-k-lnXm Zi-h¿§-kw⁄m

h¿t§m-Øtam \nP-\ntP `ht\ \hmw-ix.

Hcp cminbpsS 30 Un{Knsb 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 30, 60 F∂nßs\ ]Øp

hn[Øn¬ `mKn®p ]Øp h¿§ßfm°n b XmWv Zih¿§w.

Zi-h¿§w1. t£{Xw ˛ cmin

2. {Xn`mKw ˛ t{Z°m-Ww

3. \h-`mKw ˛ \hmw-iw

4. Zimw-iw

5. tlmcm

6. {Xnwimwiw

7. k]vXeh ˛ k]vXmwiw

8. jjvSnehm ˛ jjvSywiw

9. Iemwiw ˛ tjmU-imwiw

10. ZzmZ-imwiw

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 63

Zih¿§w ]´nI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

cmin tlmc t{Z°m-W k]vXmw \hmw-i Zimw-i ZzmZ-im Iemwi {Xnwimw jjvSywi

30/1 30/2 30/3 30/7 30/9 30/10 30/12 30/16 30/30 30/60

30T 15T 10T 4T˛17’˛18 3T˛20’ 3T 2T˛30’ 1T˛52’˛30” 1T 1/2T

h¿t§m-Øawh¿t§m-Øtam \nP-\ntP `ht\ \hmw-ix ˛ {Klw \n¬°p∂ cmin-bn¬ Xs∂ Awin-

°p-∂-XmWv h¿t§m-Øaw.

cminbn¬ CS-h-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ N{μ≥ \hmw-i-Ønepw CS-h-Øn¬Xs∂ \n∂m¬

AXp h¿t§m-Ø-a-am-bn. h¿t§m-Ø-aap≈ {Kl-Øn\p _ew D≠v.

(2)

Zimw-ijjv-SywiIemw-i-lo-\m˛

kvtX k]vX-h¿§m› hnk-]vX-amwimx

jUz¿§-kw-⁄m-kvXzY cmin-`m-h˛

Xpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv.

k]vX-h¿§wZimw-i jjv-Sywi Iemw-i- lo-\mx tX k]vX-h¿§mx ˛ Zi-h¿§-Øn¬ Zimw-iw, jjvSyw-

iw, Iemwiw Ch-sbm-gn-®p-≈Xv k]vX-h¿§w.

jUz¿§whnk-]vX-amwimx jUz¿§-kw-⁄m-x ˛ k]vX-h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v k]vXmwiw

Hgn-®p-≈Xv jUz¿§w.

hnhn[h¿§ßƒ:

Zih¿§w k]vXh¿§w jUv h¿§w

1. cmin 1. cmin 1. cmin

2. tlmc 2. tlmc 2. tlmc

3. t{Z°mWw 3. t{Z°mWw 3. t{Z°mWw

4. k]vXmwiw 4. k]vXmwiw ....

5. \hmwiw 5. \hmwiw 4. \hmwiw

6. Zimwiw .... ....

7. ZzmZimwiw 6. ZzmZimwiw 5. ZzmZimwiw

9. Iemwiw .... ....

9. {Xnwimw 7. {Xnwimw 6. {Xnwimwiw

10. jjvSywiw .... ....

^eZo]nI 64\hmw-i^ew

cmin-`m-hXpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv ˛ \hmw-i-Øn\v cmin°p Xpeyamb -{]m-[m-

\y-aps≠∂mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

km[m-cW Hcp Xe-°p-dnbn¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS cminÿnXnbpw \hmw-i-ÿn-Xnbpw

sImSp-Øncn°pw. Ch c≠pw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm¬ {Kl-_-e-Øns‚ Hcp GI-tZicq]w

In´pw F∂mWp hnizmkw. \hmwiw cmin-tb-°mfpw kq£vaamb `mK-am-b-Xn-\m¬

\hmwiÿnXn°v cmin-ÿn-Xn-tb-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-aps≠∂pw Nne¿°`n{]mbap≠v. DZm-l-

c-W-Øn\v, Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ ip{Is‚ cmin-ÿnXn \oN-Ønepw \hmw-i-ÿnXn D®-Øn-ep-

am-Wv. D®-Ønse ^ew ]d-bWsa-∂mWv PmX-I-]m-cn-Pm-Xhpw am\-km-K-cnbpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ A\p- -h-Øn¬ D®-Øns‚ sa®tam \oN-Øns‚ tZmjtam ImWp∂n√. ew icm-

i-cn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. AXmbXv \hmwiØnse \√ ÿnXnsIm≠p am{Xambn√:

{Kl_ewIqSn D≠mIWsa∂mWv A\p`hw.

(3)

t£t{Xjp ]q¿Æ-apZnXw ^e-a\y h¿t§-

jz¿≤w Iem-Z-i-a-j-jvSn-e-thjp ]mZw

_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv˛

`mssKx {Iam-ZypPn hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-ÿm.

h¿§-_ewt£t{Xjp ]q¿Æ-w D-ZnXw ˛ cmin-bn¬ ]q¿Æ^ew- ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

^ew A\y h¿t§jp A¿≤w ˛ a‰p h¿§-ßfn¬ ]Ip-Xn ^ew.

Iem -Z-i-a -j-jvSn -e-thjp ]mZw ˛ Iemwiw, Zimw-iw, jjvSywiw

Ch-bn¬ Im¬ ^ew.

h¿§hpw _ehpw:

cmin ˛ apgph≥,

tlmc, t{Z°m-Ww, k]vXmwiw,

\hmw-iw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimwi ˛ ]IpXn,

Zimw-i Iemwiw jjvSywiw ˛ Im¬,

_memZn AhÿIƒ_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx {Iam-Xv AbpPn

˛ _meyw, Iuam-cw, buh-\w, hm¿≤Iyw, acWw Cu {Ia-Øn¬ HmP-cm-in-bn¬

Bdp `mKIƒ hoXap≈ A©v AhÿIfp≠v

hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-ÿm

˛ bp‹-cm-in°p ac-Ww, hm¿≤Iyw, buh-\w, Iuam-cw, _meyw Cu {Ia-ØnemWv

Ah-ÿ-I-ƒ hcp-∂-Xv.

*

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 65

(4)

t£{X-kym¿≤w ln tlmcm- Xz-bpPn chn-kp-[mw˛

tizm -ta -hy-kvX-ta-XXv

t{Z°mtWimkv{Xn-`m-ssK-kvX-\p-kp-X-ip-`]m

ZzmZimw-ikvXp e·mXv

`uam¿°o-Uy⁄ip{Imx iinP ka-ehm

tlymPt` bp‹t` XZv

hykvXw {Xnwimw-i-\mYmx {Inb-a-I-c-Xpem˛

I¿°-SmZym \hmw-imx.

(5)

b⁄w cXv\- P\w [\w \b-]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w

tlmcm tbmK-Jew _ew `K-in-Jm-[q-en¿∂hw {]kz\w

em`w hniz-Znhw [hw cW-[aw jjvSyw-i-Im-t›m-Pt`

{IqcmJymx kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw tijmkvXp kuaym-lz-bmx.

(6)

kzmXv k]vXmw-i-Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta

bpt‹ Xp Imam-NvOp-`mXv

kzm[o-im› Iemw-i]m hn[n-l-co˛

im¿°m- -a¿t£ f \yYm

JymssXx tImW-bp-ssX-kv{Xn-tIm-W-`-h\

kz¿t£m®-tI-t{μm-Ø-ssa¿˛

h¿§m-x k]vX-Zi -{X-tbm-Z-ianXm

h¿§mx {]ZnjvSmx ]ssc.

Zih¿§hnhcWw

1. cmintaSw XpSßnbh

cmin\mY∑-m¿ : `uax ip{I.... (1˛6)

2. tlmct£{X-ky A¿≤w tlmcm- ˛ cminsb c≠mbn ]Ip-ØXp tlmc.

tlmcm-\m-Y-∑m¿:

A-bpPn chn, -kp-[mwip ˛ HmPcm-in-bn¬ BZy-tlmc kqcy-s‚bpw

c≠m-asØ tlmc N{μs‚bpw.

kta.- hy-kvX-ta-X¬ ˛ bp‹cm-in-bn¬ BZy-tlmc N{μs‚bpw

c≠m-asØ tlmc kqcy-s‚bpw BIp-∂p.

^eZo]nI 66

3. t{Z°mWwt{Z°mtWimx {Xn-`m-ssKx- ˛ cminsb aq∂mbn Xncn-®Xp t{Z°mWw.

t{Z°mW\m-Y-∑m¿:

X-\p -kp-X -ip-`]m ˛ e·w, A©v, HºXv F∂o

`mhßfpsS \mY∑-m¿.

4. ZzmZ-imwiwZzmZimw-ikvXp e·m¬ ˛ cminsb ]{¥-≠mbn Xncn-®Xp

ZzmZ-imwiw.

ZzmZimwi\mY∑m¿:

{Klw \n¬°p∂ cminapX¬°p≈ 12 cminIfmWv ZzmZimwiw. DZmlcWØn\v

IpP≥ \n¬°p∂Xv taSØn¬. ZzmZimwiw taSwapX¬ ao\whsc. Kpcp \n¬°p∂Xv

NnßØn¬. ZzmZimwiw Nnßw apX¬ I¿°SIwhsc. ZzmZimwi\mY∑m¿ taSw˛Ip,

CShw˛ip F∂ {IaØn¬Xs∂.

5. {Xnwimw-iwHcp cminsb ap∏-Xmbn Xncn-®Xp {Xnwimw-iIw.

{Xnwimw-iI\mY∑m¿ (A£ckwJybn¬):

`ua A¿°n CuUy ⁄ ip{Imx ˛

IpP≥ i\n, Kpcp, _p[≥, ip{I≥

i in P k a

5 5 8 7 5

ehm ˛ Awi߃

HmPt` ˛ hoXw HmPcminbn¬.

bp‹t` XZvhykvXw ˛ bp‹cminbn¬ CXn\p hn]coXw.

6. \hmwiwHcp cminsb 3T˛20’ hoXw Hº-Xp `mKßfmbn Xncn-®Xp \hmw-iIw.

{Inb -a-I-c -Xpem I¿°-SmZym \hmw-imx

˛ taSw (tajmZn),

˛ aI-cw (aI-cmZn),

˛ Xpemw, (XpemZn)

˛ I¿°Sw (I¿°ymZn)

˛ XpS-ßn- \hmw-i-I-߃.

tajmZn F∂p ]d-™m¬ ta-SØn\pw AXns‚ {XntImWcmin Iƒ°pw

(Nnßw,- [-\p) Hcpt]mse BsW-∂¿∞w. CXpt]mse a‰p≈hbpw.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 67

1 5 9

1. tajmZn: taSw, Nnßw, [\p

2. aIcmZn CShw, I∂n, aIcw

3. XpemZn anYp\w, Xpemw, Ipw`w

4. I¿°ymZn I¿°Sw hr›nIw ao\w

7. jjvSywiwHcp cminsb Adp-]-Xmbn `mKn-®Xv jjvSywiw.

jjvSyw-i-Imx Hm-Pt` {IqcmJymx ˛ HmPcm-inbn¬ {Iqc-mwi߃ F∂p

t]cmb jjvSyw-i߃

(A£ckwJybn¬):

b⁄w cXv\ P\w [\w \b- ]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w

10 20 80 90 01 11 21 31 61

1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 16

tlmcm tbmK Jew _ew `K in-em [qen \hw {]kkz\w

82 13 23 33 43 53 93 04 24

28 31 32 33 34 35 39 40 42

em`w hniz- Znhw [hw cW [aw

34 44 84 94 25 95

43 44 48 - 49 52 59

kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw ˛ bp‹-cm-in-bn¬ ({Iqcmwi߃)

CXn\p hn]-coXambn hcp∂p.

tijmx kuaym-lz-bmx ˛ ChnsS ]dbmØh kuayw

F∂p t]cp≈hbmIp∂p.

HmPcminbn¬:

{Iqcmwi߃ kuaymwi߃

1, 2 3˛7

8˛13 14, 15

16 17˛27

28 29, 30

31˛35 36˛38

39, 40 41

42˛44 45˛47

48˛49 50, 51

52 53˛58

59 60

^eZo]nI 68

bp‹cminbn¬:

{Iqcmwi߃ kuaymwi߃

.... 1, 2

3˛7 8˛13

14, 15 16

17˛27 28

29, 30 31˛35

36˛38 39˛40

41 42˛44

45˛47 48˛49

50, 51 52

53˛58 59

60

8, 9. k]vXmwihpw. ZimwihpwkzmXv k]vXmw-i- Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta ˛ k]vXmwiØnepw ZimwiØnepw

HmPcminbn¬ AXmXp cmin apX¬,

bpt‹ Xp Imam ip- m¬ ˛ bp‹cminbn¬ Ggv, HºXv cminIƒ

apX¬.

k]vXmwiw. Zimwiw

HmPcminbn¬ AXmXp cminapX¬ AXmXp cminapX¬

bp‹cminbn¬ Ggmw cminapX¬ HºXmwcminapX¬

10. Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiwHcp cminsb ]Xn\mdmbn Xncn®XmWv Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw. {Klw

\n¬°p∂ cminapX¬ XpS¿®bmbn hcp∂ ]Xn\mdp cminIfmWv ]Xn\mdv

Awi߃.

Iemw-i]m hn[n- l-co Cui A¿°m-x

-˛ HmP-cm-in-bn¬ {_-“m-hv, hn-jvWp in-h≥, kqcy≥ Cu {Ia-Ønepw

k-a¿t£ A\yYm

˛ bp‹cm-in-bn¬ kqcy≥, inh≥, hnjvWp, {_“mhv F∂ {Ia-Ønepw

IemwitZhXIƒ Bh¿Øn®p hcp∂p.

a‰p aq∂p hymJym\ßfnepw sImSpØn´p≈ Cu tjmUi h¿§\mYXzw

(hn[olcoim¿°....) sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\Øn¬ C√.

kzm[oim›, Iemwi]m›captJ˛

jzmZym≤tc›m]Xx

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 69

F∂mWv AhnsS sImSpØn´p≈Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w˛

Cu Iemwiw NccminIfn¬ taSwapXepw ÿnccminbn¬ NnßwapXepw D`bcminbn¬

[\papXepw {IaØmse IW°mt°≠XmWv.

c≠p ]mTßfpw tN¿Øp hmbn°ptºmtg \nbaw ]q¿ÆamIp∂p≈p.

{XtbmZih¿§wtImW-bp-ssX-x {Xn-tIm-W-`-h\ kz¿£ D® -tI-{μ- DØ-ah¿§ k-]vX-k-l- {X-tbm-Z-

ianXm h¿§mx {]ZnjvSmx ]tc ˛ k]vX-h¿§ß-fpsS IqsS {Xn-tIm-Ww, aqe{XntImWw,

kz-t£{Xw, -D®w, -tI-{μw, h¿t§m-Øaw- Ch Bdpw IqSn Iq´nbXv {XtbmZih¿§w.

ChnsS sNdph≈n Xs‚ hymJym\Øn¬ aq∂pt«mIßfnembn Xpcy (1/4), hnwi

( 1/20), kn≤ (1/ 24), \£{X (1/27), NXzmcn (1/40), kn≤thZ (1/45) F∂o Bdv Awi߃IqSn

hnhcn°p∂p≠v. Zih¿§Øns‚IqsS Cu Bdp h¿§ßƒIqsS Iq´nbm¬

tjmUih¿§ambn. eZo]nIbn¬ tjmUih¿§w ]dbmØ Xn\m¬ Cu aq∂pt«mI߃

Hgnhm°nbtXm {]£n]vXtam Bhmw.

(7)

h¿§mt\ymPbXp {Xtbm-Zi kplrXv kz¿t£m-®-t`jp {IamZv˛

Zznkv{Xnx ]©N-Xp¿∂-hm-{Zn-h-kp-j-Uvkw-Jymkp h¿ss§ IrXx

{]mlp-t›m-Ø-a-]m-cn-Pm-X-I-YnXu knwlm-k\w tKm]pcw

tNssXy-cm-h-X-tZ-h-tem-I-\ctemImw-i› ]mcm-hXw.

DØamwiw XpSßnbh{Xtbm-Zi h¿§m≥ tbmPbXp ˛ (PmXIØn¬) {XtbmZih¿§w

IW°m°nbXn¬ {Kl߃°v

kplrXv ˛ an{Xt£{Xw,

kz¿£w ˛ kzt£{Xw,

D®`w ˛ D®t£{Xw,

F∂o ap∂v A\pIqeÿm\ßfnembn

Zzn {Xn ]© N-Xp \-h A-{Zn h-kp- jUv

2, 3, 5, 4, 9, 7, 8, 6

kw-Jymkp h¿ss§x IrXx ˛ F∂nßs\ h¿§ÿnXn In´p∂psh¶n¬

B kwJy A\pkcn®v {KlßfpsS ÿnXn

1. D-Ø-a - ˛ DØ-aw-,

2. ]m-cn-Pm-X - ˛ ]m-cn-Pm-Xw,

3. knwlm-k\ ˛ knwlm-k\w

4. tKm]pc ˛ tKm]pcw

^eZo]nI 70

5. sFcm-h-X - ˛ sFcm-h-Xw

6. tZ-h-tem-I- - ˛ tZ-h-tem-Iw

7. \ctemI ˛ \ctemIw

8. ]mcm-hXw. - ˛ ]mcmhXw

F∂o Awißfnembncn°pw.

{XtbmZih¿§Øn¬

In´nb kwJy Awiw

9 sFcmhXw

8 \ctemIw

7 tZhtemIw

6 ]mcmhXw

5 knwlmk\w

4 tKm]pcw

3 ]mcnPmXw

2 DØaw

\ctemIØn\p ]Icw kpctemIw F∂pw hn[n ({_“) temIw F∂pw ]mTt`Zw

ImWp∂p≠v. ImcyØn\√msX t]cn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp°Wsa∂p tXm∂p∂n√. AXp

t]mse Nne ]Xn∏pIfn¬ DØasØ ]mcnPmXsa∂pw ]mcnPmXsØ DØasa∂pw amdn

hnfn°pp∂pap≠v . AXpw ImcysØ _m[n°p∂n√.

(8)

Bcym-\¬∏-Kp-Wm¿∞-ku-Jy-hn- -hm≥ bx ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx

kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw N \n]pWw bZyp-Ø-amw-ti -ÿnXx

tJtSm tKm]p-c-`m-KKx ip`-aXnw kzt£-{X tKm aμncw

bx knw-lm-k-\tKm \rt]-{μ-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw.

(9)

t{ijvTm-iz-Zzn-]-hm-l-\m-Zn-hn- hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx

k¬Io¿Ønw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[o-izcw

hμyw `q]-Xn-`nx- kp-tc-{μ-k-Z-riw ssXzcm-h-Xmw-i-ÿnXx

kZv mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w hnZ-[ymZv {Klx

DØamwimZn h¿§^ew1. Bcy A\¬∏-Kp-W A¿∞-ku-Jy-hn-`-hm≥ ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx

˛ ]mcnPmXmwiw (3 _nμp): t{ijvT≥, A[nIKpW-hm≥, [\w, kpJw,

hn -h-߃.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 71

2. kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw \n]pWw DØ-amw-ti -ÿnXx

˛ DØamwiw (2 _nμp) : Xs‚ BNm-c-ß-ƒ A\pjvTn°p∂h≥,hn\-bw,

ss\]p-Wyw.

3. tKm]p-c-`m-KKxip`-aXnw kzt£-{XtKm aμncw

--˛ tKm]p-cmw-i--w (4 _nμp) : k∑-\- v, kz¥-ambn `qan, ]ip-°ƒ, hoSv.

4. knw-lm-k-\tKm\rt]-{μ-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw

˛ knwlm-k\-\mwi--w (5 _nμp) : cmPm-hn\p {]nb≥, cmPXpey≥.

5. t{ijvTm Aiz- Zn-]- hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-`hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx˛

˛ ]mcm-h-Xmw-i--w (6 _nμp) : t{ijvT-amb IpXn-c, B\ apX-emb hml-\-߃

6. k¬Io¿Ønw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[oizcw

˛ tZhtem-Imw-i-I-w (7 _nμp) : ˛ k¬ Io¿Øn, cmPm-hv.

7. hμyw `q]-Xn-`n- p-tc-{μ-k-Z-riw sFcm-h-Xmw-i-ÿnXx

˛ sFcm-h-Xmwiw( 9 _nμp) : cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬°qSn hμn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥,

tZth{μ\p Xpey≥.

-8. kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w

˛ \c-tem-Imwiw (8 _nμp) `mKy-hm≥, [\w, -[m\yw, ]p{X-∑m¿ Ch-tbm-Sp-

Iq-Sn-b-h≥, cmPm-hv.

3, 4 hcnIƒ sNdph≈n sImSpØn´p≈Xn\v sNdnsbmcp am‰ap≠v.

kZv`mKyw [\[m\y]p{XklnXw `q]w hncn©mwiKx

hμyw `q]Xn`nx kptc{μkZriw ssXzcmhXmwiÿnXx.

(10)

bZz¿tKjz-Jn-tejp arXyp-c-_-te-jz-{Xm-Y -ht£y {Iam˛

∂miw ZpxJ-a-\¿∞Xmw N hnkpJw _‘p-{]nbw XZzcw

`qt]jvSw [\n\w \r]w \r]-hcw h¿t§ _en-jvtT- f Jnte

h¿≤[njvWpw kpJn\w \r]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhÿm^ew.

Zih¿§^ewh¿t§jp AJntejp ˛ F√m (]Øp) ]¿§ßfnepw

arXyp A_tejp ˛ _eans√¶n¬ acWw

^eZo]nI 72

(a‰p h¿§ßfn¬ _eans√¶n¬ {IaØn¬)

9 h¿§Øn¬ _eans√¶n¬ ˛ \miw

8 ,, ,, ˛ ZpJw,

7 ,, ,, ˛ A\¿∞X (A\¿∞߃),

6 ,, ,, ˛ hnkpJw (kpJan√mbva),

5 ,, ,, ˛ _‘p{]nbw (kzP\߃°p th≠s∏´h≥)

4 ,, ,, ˛ XZvhcw (kzP\ßfn¬ t{ijvT≥, Xeh≥)

3 ,, ,, ˛ `qt]jvSw (cmPmhn\v CjvSs∏´h≥)

2 ,, ,, ˛ [\n\w ([\nI≥)

1 ,, ,, ˛ \r]w ˛ cmPmhv

h¿t§ _en-jvtS- AJnte ˛ F√m h¿§ßƒ°pw _eaps≠¶n¬

\r]hcw ˛ cmPt{ijvT≥, N{Ih¿Øn.

t«mIw aq∂n¬ ]d™ _memZn Ah-ÿm- ew(_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx ....

h¿≤[njvWpw kpJn\w \r]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhÿm^ew.)

1. h¿≤njvWpw ˛ h¿≤n-°p-∂-h≥ (_meyw)

2. kpJn\w ˛ kpJ-ap-≈-h≥, (Iuamcw)

3. \r]w ˛ cmPmhv (XmcpWyw)

4. KZw ˛ tcmKw (hm¿≤Iyw)

5. arXn ˛ acWw (arX)

(11)

jUz¿t§jp ip -{K-lm-[n-I-KpssWx

{ioam≥ NncwPohXn

{Iqcmwti _lpte hne·`ht\

Zot\m f ¬∏-Po-h-»Tx

X∂mYm _ent\m \rt]m- f kvXy-Y- \-hmw-

titim ZrKm-tWiztcm

et·ix {Ia-i-x kpJo \r]-kax

t£mWo-]-Xn¿`m-Ky-hm≥.

jUz¿§^ewPmXIØn¬˛

1. jUvh¿t§jp ip -{K-l A[n-I- KpssWx {ioam≥ Nncw PohXn ˛ e·Øns‚

jUz¿§-ß-fn¬ ip`-{K-l-ßfpsS h¿§amWv A[nIw hcp∂sX¶n¬, B PmXI≥

[\nI\pw Zo¿Lm-bp- p≈h\pw BIpw.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 73

2. {Iqcmwti _lpte hne-·- -ht\ Zo\x A¬∏-Po-h-x iTx ˛ e·Øn\p {Iqcmw-i-

amWv A[n-Iw hcp∂sX-¶n¬ Zo\≥, A¬∏mbp v, iT≥. imTyw ˛ hmin, \n¿_‘w

3. X∂mYm _ent\m \rt]m- ˛ e·Øns‚ jUvh¿§\mY-∑m¿ _e-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-

∂m¬ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

4. \-hmw-titim kpJo ˛ \hmw-im-[n-]≥ _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ kpJn.

5. ZrKm-tWiztcm \r]-kax ˛ t{Z°m-Wm-[n-]≥ _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ cmP-Xp-ey≥.

6. et·ix {Ia-i-x kpJo \r]-kax t£mWo-]-Xnx `m-Ky-hm≥. ˛ et·-iz-c≥ _e-

hm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ {IaØn¬ kpJnbmbpw cmPXpey\mbpw `mKy-hm-\mb cmPm-hmbpw

`hn-°pw.

(12)

HmtP {Iqtc f ¿°-tlmcmw KX-hXn _e-hm≥

{Iqc-hrØn¿[-\mtVym

bpt‹ Nm{μow ipt`jp ZypXn-hn-\-bh-tNm-

lrZyku-`m-Kybp‡x

hykvXw hykvtX f {X ant{i ka-^-e-ap-ZnXw

e·-N{μu _enjvTu

X∂mYu Zzu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn Nncw

PohyZpx-Jo- b-i-kzo.

HmPbp‹cmiywi^ew1. HmtP - ˛ HmP- cm-in-bn¬

A¿°tlmcmw ˛ kqcy-tlm-c-bn¬ (1˛15T)

{Iqtc ˛ ]m]{Kl߃

KXhXn ˛ \n∂m¬, ew

_ehm≥{IqchrØnx[\mVy ˛ i‡≥, {Iqc≥, [\m-Vy≥.

2. bpt‹ Nm{μow ipt`jp ˛ CXpt]mse bp‹-cm-in-bn¬,

N {μ-tlm-c-bn¬, kuay-{Klw \n∂m¬

ZypXn- hn-\-b -h-tNm- lr-Zyku-`m-Kybp‡x ˛ Im¥n, hn\-bw, hmIvam-[p-cyw,

ku`m-Kyw.

3. hykvXw hykvtX f {X ˛ CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bn-cp-∂m¬

hn]-co-X-^ew.

4. ant{i ka-^-ew D-ZnXw ˛ an{i-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ an{i-^-ew.

^eZo]nI 74

5. e·-N{μu _enjvTu X∂mYu Zu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn

˛ e·Øn\pw N{μ\pw, AXp-t]mse e·m-[n-]\pw N{μe-·m-[n-]\pw, _eaps≠

¶n¬

NncwPohn AZpx-Jo- b-i-kzo ˛ Nncw-Pohnbmbpw ZpxJ-an-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

bi-kzn-bmbpw `hn-°pw.

C\n hcp∂ 13, 14, 15, 16 t«mI߃ sIm√w]Xn∏nen√. sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\

Øn¬ Nne hyXymkßtfmsS sImSpØn´pap≠v. Chbn¬ BZysØ aqs∂Æw

t{Z°mWßfpsS \maßfpw ^eßfpw \mematØXp KpfnIs\sh®p e·w

icnbm°m\p≈ \nbahpamWv.

(13)

knwlmPmiznXpem\rbp‹`ht\

jz¥ym(1) lbmPmZnamx

a≤yu kv{Xobatbmcnlmbp[`rXx

]mtim f fnat≤ym `thXv

\{ImtZym \nKtfm artK{μLStbm˛

cmtZym hWnMva≤ytam

Kr{≤mtkym hrj`m¥na› hnlKx

I¿IymZn tImem\\w.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: `ht\jz¥ym ˛ aItcjz¥ym

1. Bbp[t{Z°mW߃knwl AP Aizn Xpem \rbp‹ `ht\jp A¥ym

˛ Nnßw, taSw, [\p, Xpemw, anYp\w Cu

cminIfpsS A¥yt{Z°mWßfpw,

lbAPBZnau ˛ [\p,taSw cminIfpsS BZnt{Z°mW

ßfpw,

a≤yu kv{Xobatbm... ˛ I∂nbptSbpw anYp\Ønt‚bpw a≤y

t{Z°mWßfpw

Bbp[`rXx ˛ Bbp[t{Z°mW߃.

2. ]mit{Z°mWw]mix Afnat≤y `thXv.... Afnat≤y ]miw

˛ hr›nIw a≤yw ]mit{Z°mWw.

3. \nKf t{Z°mWw\{ImtZym \nKtfm ˛ aIcw BZyw: \nKf t{Z°mWw

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 75

4. Kr{[mkyt{Z°mW߃artK{μ LStbm BtZym ˛ Nnßw, Iqw`w ChbpsS BZyw

hWnMv a≤ytbm ˛ Xpemw a≤yw

Kr{[mtkym ˛ Ch Kr{[apJ t{Z°mW߃.

5. hnlKt{Z°mWwhrj`m¥na› hnlKx ˛ CShw A¥yw ]£nt{Z°mWw.

6. tImem\\t{Z°mWwI¿IymZn tImem\\w ˛ I¿°Sw BZyw : tImeapJ (]∂napJ)

t{Z°mWw

(14)

Iu¿]ymZyx I¿ISmt¥ymQjNcaaln›mPtKma[yknwlm˛

Zyfy¥w kym®Xpjv]mZnl ^ea[\{Iqc\nμym Zcn{Zmx

Zzμ¿t£ kyp¿ZrKmssWc[akaip`m\yÿntc tNmXv{ItaW

{]mlpkvX⁄vmx ÿnc¿t£jzip`ip`kamt\yh et·^em\n.

7. k¿∏t{Z°mW߃Iu¿]ymZyx ˛ hr›nIw BZn

I¿IS At¥ym ˛ I¿°SIw A¥yw,

QjNca ˛ ao\w A¥yw

Alnx N ˛ Ch k¿∏t{Z°mWßfpw

8. NXpjv]mZt{Z°mW߃AP tKm a[y ˛ taSw, CShw ˛ a≤yw

knwlmZn ˛ Nnßw ˛ BZyw

Afn A¥w ˛ hr›nIw ˛ Ahkm\w

NXpjv]mZv ˛ F∂nh NXpjv]mZt{Z°mWßfpamIp∂p.

10. t{Z°mW^ewCu t{Z°mW߃ DZn°ptºmƒ P\n®m¬,

e·w Cu t{Z°mW ßfn¬ hcp∂psh¶n¬

A[\, {Iqc, \nμym, Zcn{Zmx ˛ [\an√mØh≥, {Iqc≥, \nμy≥, Zcn{Z≥.

^eZo]nI 76

Zzμ¿t£ kypx ZrKmssWx A[a ka ip`m\n......

- ˛ P\\w GXp cminbn¬ GXp t{Z°mWØn

emtWm hcp∂Xv AXn\\pkcn®p

ip`˛Aip`˛a≤ya^eßfpw A\p`hs∏Spw.

cmin t{Z°mWw 1 t{Z°mWw 2 t{Z°mWw 3

1. Nccmin DØaw a≤yaw A[aw

2. ÿnccmin A[aw DØaw a≤yaw

3 D`bcmin A[aw a≤yaw DØaw

(15)

t{ZImtWti kzh¿tK ip`JKklntX

tkzm®an{X¿£tK hm

XZzn{Xnwimwi\mtY _ehXn bZn tN˛

ZzmZimwim[nt] hm

tlmcm\mtY XYm tN∂nJneKpWKtWm

\nXyip≤{]hotWm

Zo¿Lmbpx kym±bmhm≥ kpX[\klnXx

Io¿Ønam≥ cmPt`mKx.

1. t{Z°mtWti ˛ (P\\kabØv DZn°p∂ e·Øns‚)

t{Z°mW\mY≥˛

1) kzh¿tK ˛ kzh¿§Øntem,

2) ip`JKklntX ˛ ip`{KlßfpsSIqsStbm,

3) tkzm® ˛ D®t£{XØntem

4) an{X¿£tK ˛ an{Xt£{XØntem \n¬°pI;

hm ˛ As√¶n¬

2. XZzn{Xnwimwi\mtY _ehXn .... ˛ {Xnwimwi\mYt\m, ZzmZimwi\mYt\m,

tlmcm\mYt\m _eap≠mbncn°pI;

(F¶n¬ B PmXI≥)

\nJneKpWKtWm ˛ k¿hKpWkº∂≥, \nXyip≤≥,

{]hotWm ˛ {]K¤≥,

Zo¿Lmbpx ˛ Zo¿Lmbp p≈h≥,

Zbmhm≥ ˛ Zbbp≈h≥

kpX[\klnXx ˛ ]p{X∑-mcpw [\hpap≈h≥,

Io¿Ønam≥ ˛ {]ikvX≥

cmPt`mKx ˛ cmPIobamb kpJt`mK߃.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 77

(16)

aμnÿcmin]Xn kwKXk{XntImWw

Xkymwicmin]Xn kwbpXawitImWw

e·w hZ¥n KpfnImwiIcmintImWw

XZzZzn[u _ebptX iinss\h hnZymXv.

1. aμnÿcmin]Xn kwKX k{XntImWw˛ KpfnI`h\m[n]≥ \n¬°p∂ cmintbm

AXns‚ {XntImWßtfm,

2. Xkymwicmin]XnkwbpXawitImWw˛ KpfnIAwim[n]≥\n¬°p∂

cmintbm AXns‚ {XntImWßtfm,

3. KpfnI AwiI cmin tImWw ˛ KpfnI≥ AwiIn® cmintbm AXns‚

{XntImWßtfm,

e·w hZ¥n ˛ PmXIs‚ e·ambncn°pw.

XZzZzn[u _ebptX iin\nss\h hnZymX v.

˛ N{μ\p _eaps≠¶n¬ CXpt]mse

N{μ_‘ap≈ cminbmbpw hcmw.

(17)

Ipcym-Zm-fl-kp-lr-±r-Km-W-K-iio

IeymW-cq]w KpWw

t{ibmw-kyp-Ø-a-h¿§-P-kvXz-]-c-K˛

- kvX-∂m-Y-Pm-Xm≥ KpWm≥

kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-Xm -{Klm hnZ[tX

XXvIm-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw

Xss{XtIm f]n kplrZv{Ktl-£n-X-bpXx

tkzmt® f ¿∞bp‡w \r]w.

N{μÿnXn^ew1. Ipcym-Zm-fl-kp-lr-±r-Km-W-K-iio IeymW-cq]w KpWw

˛ N{μ≥ Xs‚ _‘p t{Z°m-W-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

sFiz-cy-I-c-amb cq]-tØmSpw KpWtØmSpw IqSn-b-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

2. t{ibmw-kyp-Ø-a-h¿§-P-x Xp ˛ h¿t§m-Ø-amw-i-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ t{ib- p-

Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. -

3. ]-c-K-x X-∂m-Y -Pm-Xm≥ KpWm≥ ˛ a‰phn[-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ AXmXv `mhm[n-]-

∑m¿s°mØ KpW-߃ sNøpw.

{Xnwimwi^ew4. kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-X -{Klm hnZ[tX X¬°m-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw

˛ Ah-c-h-cpsS {Xnwim-i-ßsf {]m]n® {Kl-߃ GtXXp Imc-I-Xz-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-

btXm B ^e-߃ \¬Ipw.

^eZo]nI 78

5. X{X GIx A]n kplrXv{Kl- Cu£n-X, -kplrXv{Kl bpX, kzDt®

˛ Ch-bn¬ Hcp {Klsa¶nepw an{X-{K-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm an{X-{K-l-tØm-

Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm Xs‚ D®cminØn¬ \n∂m¬

A¿∞bp‡w \r]w ˛ [\n-I-\mb cmPm-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.

(18)

tkzmt® {]Zo]vXx kpJnXkv{XntImtW

kzÿx -kz-tKtl apZn-X- p-lrZvt`

im¥kvXp kuay-{Klh¿§-bp‡x

it‡m atXm- f ku -kv^p-S-c-ivan-Pmex

(19)

{Klm-`n-`q-Xx- k- \n-]o-Un-Xx- kymXv

JekvXp ]m]-{Klh¿§-bmXx

kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl {Ktlt{μm

\otN -f Xn-`otXm hnI-tem- fkvX-bmXx

{]Zo]vXmZn AhÿIƒ1. tkzmt® {]Zo]vXw ˛ D®Øn¬ {]Zo]vXw,

2. kpJnXx {XntImtW ˛ {XntImWØn¬ kpJnXw,

3. kzÿx -kz-tKtl ˛ kzt£{XØn¬ kzÿw,

4. apZn-X- p-lrZvt` ˛ an{Xt£{XØn¬ apZnXw,

5. im¥kvXp kuay-{Kl h¿§-bp‡x˛ ip`h¿§Øn¬ im¥w,

6. it‡m atXm- kv^p-S-c-ivan-Pmex ˛ ]q¿ÆcivanIfp≈t∏mƒ

(auVyw XpSßnb adhpIƒ C√mØt∏mƒ)

i‡w,

7. Klm-`n-`q-Xx- \n-]o-Un-Xx- ˛ bp≤Øn¬tXm‰ {Klw ]oUnXw,

8. Jex]m]-{Klh¿§-bmXx ˛ ]m]h¿§Øn¬ Jew,

9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl ˛ i{Xpt£{XØn¬ ZpJnXw,

10. \otN A-Xn-`otXm ˛ \oNØn¬ `oXw,

11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmXx ˛ auVyØn¬ hnIew.

(20)

]q¿Æw {]Zo]vXm hnI-emkvXp iq\yw

at≤y- f \p-]m-Xm® ip`w {ItaW

A\p-{I-ta-Wm-ip- -tah Ipcyp¿-

\mam\pcq]mWn ^em\n tXjmw.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 79

{]Zo]vXmZn Ahÿm^ew]q¿Æw {]Zo]vXm ˛ {]Zo]vXmhÿbn¬ ]q¿Æ^ew.

hnI-emkvXp iq\yw ˛ hnIemhÿbn¬ iq\y^ew

at≤y- A\p-]m-Xm® ip`w {ItaW ˛ CSbnep≈ AhÿIƒ {IaØn¬ ip`hpw

A\p-{I-ta-W Aip- -tah Ipcyp ˛ Aip`hpw

\mam\pcq]mWn ^em\n tXjmw ˛ AhbpsS t]cpIƒ kqNn°p∂Xpt]mse

sNøp∂p.

{]Zo]vXmZn Ahÿm_ew

ÿnXn Ahÿ ^eZm\tijn

1. tkzmt® {]Zo]vXw ˛ D®w {]Zo]vXw + 100 %

2. kpJnX {XntImtW ˛- aqe-{Xn-tImWw kpJnXw + 80 %

3. kzÿx -kz-tKtl ˛ kzt£-{Xw- kzÿw + 75 %

4. apZn-X- p-lrZvt` ˛ an{X-t£-{Xw- apZn-Xw + 60 %

5. im¥kvXp kuay-{Kl ˛ ip`h¿§w im¥w + 50 %

6. it‡m atXm-ku.... - ˛ ]q¿Æ-c-ivan- i‡w + 40 %

7. {Klm- n- qX \n-]o-Un-X˛ {Klbp≤-Øn¬

tXm‰ {Klw ]oUn-Xw 0 (iq\yw)

8. JekvXp ]m]-{Kl... ˛ ]m]-h¿§-w Jew ˛ 40 %

9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl ˛ i{Xp-t£-{Xw ZpJn-Xw ˛ 50 %

10. \otN AXn-`oX ˛ \oN `oXw ˛ 60 %

11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmX ˛ auVy-w hnI-ew ˛ 75 %

{]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿm^ew (+ A\pIqew, ˛ {]XnIqew):

Cu A≤ymbØns‚ KWnX`mKw, DZmlcWklnXw,

A\p_‘w 1-˛¬ sImSpØn´p≠v.

^eZo]nI 80

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

:

A≤ymbw 4

jUv_ew apXembh

hnjbhnhcw

1. jUv _ew

2. Znhcm{Xn_ew

3. ]£_ew

4. h¿j....tlmcm_ew

5. tNjvSm-_ew

6. D®-_ew

7. ZnKv_ew

8. Ab-\-_ew

9. ÿm\-_ew

10. tI{μ_ew

11. t{Z°mW_ew

12 ss\k¿§nI_ew:

13. h{I-_-ehpw civan-_-ehpw

14. {Kl_ew s]mXpsh

15. e·-_ew

16. ÿm\_e{Iaw

17. tI{μ_e{Iaw

18. Zr-jvSn_e{Iaw

19. h¿§_e{Iaw

20. ip`_e{Iaw

21. N{μ-{In-b, N{μmhÿ, N{μ-th-f

22. N{μ-{In-bm^ew

23. N{μm-hÿm^ew

24. N{μ-th-fm-^ew

25. N{μ{Inb apXembhbpsS ta∑-

26 {][m\_e߃

27. ^eZm\Øn\v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw

AXymhiyw D≠mbncnt°≠ _ew

28. `mhm[n]_ew

A\p_‘w : KWnXw

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 81

(1)

hocyw jUvhn[-aml Ime-P-_ew

tNjvSm-_ew tkzm®Pw

ZnKzocyw Xzb-t\m-¤hw Znhn-jZmw

ÿmt\m-Zv hw N {IamXv

\niym-tc-μz-knXmx(1) ]tc -Zn-hn- kZm

⁄x ip¢-]t£ ip`mx

IrjvtWft\y N \nPm-_vZ-am-k-Zn-\-tlm -

cmkzmw-{Ln-hr≤ym {IamXv.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw: knX ˛ ip{I≥

1. jUv_ewZnhnjZmw ˛ {Kl߃°v

hocyw jUvhn[-aml ˛ _ew Bdphn[w

{IamXv ˛ {IaØn¬:

Ime-P-_ew - ˛ Ime-_-ew (1)

tNjvSm _ew ˛ tNjvSm-_ew (2)

tkzm®Pw ˛ D®-_-ew (3)

ZnIv hocyw ˛ ZnKv_-ew (4)

Ab-t\m-¤hw ˛ Ab-\-_-ew (5)

ÿmt\m¤hw ˛ ÿm\-_ew (6)

tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ A©p {Kl_eßsf°pdn®p ]dbp∂Xv sa®s∏SpØep

Iƒ°p hnt[bambn e Zo]nIbn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ Bdp _eßfmbn. C∂p {]NmcØnep≈

coXnbnepw Bdp _eßfmWv f≈Xv. ]t£, hniZmwißfn¬ hyXymkap≠v.

tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ ^eZo]nIbn¬ C∂sØ coXn

ÿm\_ew, ÿm\_ew ÿm\_ew

ZnKv_ew, ZnKv_ew ZnKv_ew

tNjvSm_ew, tNjvSm_ew, tNjvSm_ew

Ime_ew, Ime_ew, Ime_ew

ss\k¿§nI_ew .... ss\k¿§nI_ew

Ab\_ew, ....

D®_ew, ....

ZrIv_ew

^eZo]nI 82

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

]pXnb coXn{]Imcw ÿm\_eØn¬ D®_ew, k]vX h¿§P_ew, HmPbp‹cmiywi_ew,

tI{μ_ew, t{Z°mW_ew F∂nßs\ A©p _eßfpw Ime_eØn¬ \tXm∂X_ew,

]£_ew, {Xn mK_ew, A_vZ_ew, amk_ew, hmc_ew, tlmcm_ew, Ab\_ew, bp≤

_ew F∂nßs\ F´p _eßfpw ASßnbncn°p∂p. C∂p s]mXpsh {]Nmc Ønep≈ Cu

coXn A\pkcn®mWv Cu A≤ymbØns‚ A\p_‘Øn¬ IW°psNbvXv DZmlcW

PmXIØnse {Klß fpsS jUv_ew I≠n p ≈Xv.

2. Znhcm{Xn_ew (\tXm∂X_ew)kZm ⁄x ˛ _p[\v F√mbvt∏mgpw

\nin B-c- Cμzp A-knXmx ˛ IpP≥, N{μ≥, i\n F∂nh¿°p cm{Xnbnepw

]tc Znhn ˛ a‰p≈h¿°p (chn, Kpcp, ip{I≥) ]Iepw

(Cu _ew e`n°p∂p)

3. ]£_ewip¢-]t£ ip`mx ˛ shfpØ ]£-Øn¬ ip`-{K-l-߃°pw,

IrjvtW At\y N ˛ IdpØ ]£-Øn¬ ]m]{K-l-߃°pw

_e-ap≠v.

4. h¿j˛amk˛Znhk˛tlmcm[n] _ew\nPA_vZ-am-k-Zn-\-tlmcm ˛ Xß-fpsS h¿jw, amkw, Znh-kw, tlmc

F∂-nh-I-fnepw

(h¿jm-[n-]≥, amkm-[n-]≥, Znh-km-[n-]≥,

tlmcm-[n-]≥ F∂n-h¿°pw)

Aw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬ ˛ ]mZ-{I-a-Øn¬ (Ime-_-e-ap-≠v.)

_ew:

h¿jm-[n-]≥ amkm-[n-]≥ Znh-km-[n-]≥ tlmcm-[n-]≥ 1/

4

1/2

3/4

1

15 30 45 60 jjvSywiw:

{Kl_ew IW°m°p∂Xv. cq]bnemWv (60 jjvSywiw = 1 cq])

(2)

cmIm-N-{μky tNjvSm-_-e-ap-Z-K-bt\

`mkztXm h{I-Km\mw

bpt≤ tNmZ-Ivÿn-Xm\mw kv^pS-_-lp-e-cpNmw

tkzm®-ho-cyw kzXpwtK

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 83

ZnKzocyw tJ f ¿°-`uau kplrZn iin-knXu

hnZvKpcq e·-Ku- tN˛

∑tμ f kvtX bmayam¿t§ _p[-i-\n-i-int\m f ˛t\y f b-\mtJy ]c-kvan≥.

5. tNjvSm_ew1. cmIm N-{μky ˛ N{μ\p shfpØhmhn\pw,

2. DZ-K-bt\ `mkztXm ˛ kqcy-\v DØcm-bWØnepw,

3. h{I-Km\mw ˛ a‰p {Kl-߃°p h{I-Ønepw,

4. bpt≤ DZ-Iv ÿn-Xm\mw ˛ {Kl-bp-≤-Øn¬ hS-°p-≈-hbv°pw,

5. kv^pS-_-lp-e-cpNnw ˛ ip≤civanIƒ A[nIw D≈ {Kl߃v°pw

(tNjvSm-_-e-ap-≠v.)

kqcys‚ tNjvSm_ew Ab\_eØnepw N{μs‚ tNjvSm _ew ]£_eØnhpw

A¥¿§XamWv. IpP≥, _p[≥, hymgw, ip{I≥, i\n F∂o Xmcm{Kl߃°p tNjvSm_ew

hcp∂Xv h{IKXnbn emWv. C∂sØ coXn A\pkcn®v ]£_ew, Ab\_ew, bp≤

_ew F∂nh Ime_eØnepw h{I_ew tNjvSm_eØnepw hcp∂p.

6. D®-_ewtkzm®-ho-cyw kzXpwtK ˛ kz¥w D®-cm-in-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Kl-Øn\v

D®-_ew D≠v.

7. ZnKv_ewtJ A¿°-`uau ˛ ]Øn¬ kqcy\pw IpP-\pw

kplrZn iin-knXu ˛ \men¬ N{μ\pw ip{I\pw

hnZvKpcq e·-Ku- ˛ e·-Øn¬ _p[\pw Kpcphpw

atμm AkvtX ˛ Ggn¬ i\n°pw

ZnKzocyw ˛ ZnIv_ew (D≠v.)

ZnKv_ew:

`mhw 10 4 1 7

{Klw cIp Nip _pKp a

8. Ab-\-_ewbmayam¿t§ ˛ Z£n-Wm-b-\-Øn¬

_p[-i-\n-i-int\m ˛ _p[\pw -i-\nbpw N{μ\pw,

At\yAb-\mtJy ˛ D-Ø-cm-b-\-Øn-¬

^eZo]nI 84

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

]c-kvan≥ ˛ a‰p{Kl-߃°pw (c,Ip,Kp,ip)

Ab-\-_-e-ap-≠v.

(3)

tkzm®- kz¿£- kp-lr-ZvKrtljp _en\x

jSvkp kzh¿t§jp hm

t{]m‡w ÿm\-_ew NXp-jvS-b-ap-JmXv

]q¿Æm¿≤]mZmx {Iam¬

a≤ym-Zy-¥K jWvU-a¿Xy-h-\nXmx tJSm

_enjvTmx {IamXv

aμm-c-⁄-Kp-cq-it\m f _vPc-htbm

ss\tP _te h¿≤\mx.

9. ÿm\ _ewtkzm®w- ˛ kz¥w D®cmin,

kz¿£w -˛ kzt£-{Xw,

kp-lrZv Kr-tljp ˛ an{X-t£-{X-w

_en\xjSvkpkzh¿t§jp ˛ jUz¿§Ønse

kzh¿§-߃ (Chbn¬)

t{]m‡w ÿm\-_ew ˛ ÿm\-_ew ]d-bp∂p.

10. tI{μ_ewNXp-jvS-b-ap-Jm¬ ˛ tIμw XpSßnbhbv°p

]q¿Æm¿≤]mZmx {Iam¬ ˛ ]q¿Æw, A¿≤w, ]mZw

F∂ {IaØn¬ _ewIn´p∂p.

tI{μØn¬ (1- 4- 7- 10) ]q¿Æ-_ehpw,

]W-]cØn¬ (2˛5-˛8-˛11) Ac-_ehpw,

Bt]m¢naØn¬ (3-˛6-˛9-˛12) Im¬_ehpw

ÿnXn A\p-k-cn®v {Kl-߃°p ÿm\-_ew In´pw.

11. t{Z°mW_ewa≤yB-ZyA-¥K ˛ (cmin-bpsS) a≤y B-Zy

A-¥y `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂m¬

jWvU- tJSm _enjvTm ˛ \]pw-k-I

a¿Xy ˛ ]pcpj

h-\nXm ˛ kv{Xo {Kl-߃

_e-ap-≈-h-bm-Ip-∂p.

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 85

a≤yw BZyw A¥yw

\]pwk ]pcpj kv{Xo(tlmc 2˛6)

_p, a c, Ip, Kp N, ip (DZmlcWw 5(5) )

12. ss\k¿§nI_ewaμm- Bc- ⁄- Kp-cp D-it\m A_vP- c-htbm

˛ i\n, IpP≥, _p[≥, Kpcp, ip{I≥, N{μ≥, kqcy≥ F∂o {Kl߃°v

ss\tP _te h¿≤-\m ˛ (Cu) {Ia-Øn-¬ \nk¿§-_ew h¿≤n®p hcp-∂-p.

\nk¿§_ew:

{Klw a Ip _p Kp ip N c

_ew 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(_ew G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kqcy\v, G‰hpw Ipd-hv i\n°v)

(4)

h{Iw KtXm cpNn-ccivan kaq-l-]q¿tÆm

\o-Nmcn`mwi-k-ln-tXm f ]n `th-’- tJSx

hocym-\znX-kvXp-ln-\-c-ivan-cn-thm-®-an-{X˛

kzt£-{X-tKm f]n hn_tem lX-Zo-[n-Xn-t›Xv.

13. h{I-_-ehpw civan-_-ehpw(1) Hcp {Klw \n¬°p∂X-v ˛

h{IwKtXm - ˛ h{I-Øntem

cpNn-c-civankaq-l-]q¿tÆm -˛ ]q¿Æ-c-ivan-I-tfm-sStbm BsW-¶n¬,

\o-Nmcn`mwi-k-ln-tXm A]n ˛ (AXp) \oN-t£-{X-Øntem, i{Xp-t£-{X

-Øntem (Cu Awißfntem) Bbncp∂mepw

tJSx ˛ B {Klw

hocym\znX `th-Xv ˛ _e-ap≈Xmbncn-°pw.

(2) Hcp {Klw˛

Xp-ln-\-c-ivan-x Ch ˛ (IdpØ ]£Ønse) N{μs\t∏mse

lX-Zo-[n-Xn-x tNXv ˛ ad™ civantbmSp IqSnbXmsW¶n¬

D-®-an-{Xkzt£-{XKx A-]n ˛ (AXv) D®-Øntem an{X-t£-{X-Øntem

kzt£-{X-Øntem \n∂mepw

hn_eo ˛ Zp¿∫e\mbncn°pw.

^eZo]nI 86

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(5)

XpwKÿm _en-t\m f- Jn-em›

iin\x «mLyw ln ]t£m-Zv`hw

`mt\m¿±n-Kv_-e-am-l- h-{I-K-at\

Xmcm-{K-lmWmw _ew

I¿Iyp£mP-L-Sm-fn-tKm- f ln-˛

c-_-emt¥ym-£m-izn-]m-›m-XyKx

tIXp-kvX-Xv]-cn-th-j[\zkp- _eo

- tN-μz¿°-tbmtK \nin.

14. {Kl_ew (s]mXpsh)1. XpwKÿm _en-\x A-Jn-emx -˛ D®-Øn¬ F√m {Kl-ßfpw _ehm∑-mWv.

2. iin\x«mLyw ]t£m-¤hw ˛ N{μ\p ]£-_-ehpw

`mt\mx ZnKv_-ew ˛ kqcy\p ZnKv_-ehpw

Xmcm-{K-lmWmw _ew h-{I-K-at\ ˛ a‰p {Kl-߃°p h{I_ehpw

({][m\amWv.)

3. Aln ˛ cmlp

I¿°n D£ AP- L-S Afn -tKm-˛ I¿°Sw, CShw, taSw, Ipw`w hr›nIw

cminIfnepw

tIXpx ˛ tIXp

A_-e A¥y- D£ Aizn- ]m-›m-XyKx ˛ I∂n, ao\w, CShw, [\p

c≠mw]IpXn Chbnepw

]-cn-th-j [\zkp- -tN-μz¿°-tbmtK \nin.* ˛ ]cn-th-j-w, C{μ[\p v

F∂o kqcytbmKßfpsSIqsSbpw

_eo ˛ _eap≈hcmIp∂p

* Cμp, \nin F∂o c≠p hm°pIƒ Cu X¿÷abv°v B[mcamb \mep hymJym\

ßfnepw hniZoIcn®p ImWp∂n√. ]cn-th-j-w XpSßnb A©v (D]) {KlßfpsS KWnXw

A≤ymbw 25˛¬ hcp∂p≠v.

(6)

cq]w am\p-j-t` f fn-t` f w-{Ln-c-]-tc-jz¿≤w _ew kymØt\m˛

kvXpeyw kzman-_-te\ tNm]-N-btK \mtY f Xn-ho-tcym¬°Sw

kzmao-Uy-⁄-bp-tX-£ntX Ihn-bptX Nmss\y-c-bp-t‡-£ntX

i¿h-cym-∂n-in(1)- cm-i-tbm- f l\n ]tc hocym-\znXmx Io¿Øn-Xmx.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: i¿hcymw iin..

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 87

15. e·-_ew1. cq]w am\p-j-t` ˛ a\p-jy-cm-in-Iƒ

(anYp-\w,I∂n, Xpemw, Ipw`w, [\p

BZy]-IpXn)

e·-am-bm¬ B e·Øn\p

]q¿Æ-_-ehpw

Afnt` Aw{Ln ˛ hr›nIambm¬ Im¬_-ehpw

]tcjp A¿≤w ˛ a‰p-≈hbmbm¬ ]IpXn _ehpw e`n°pw.

2. . Xpeyw kzman-_-te\ ˛ e·Øns‚ _ew e·m[n]s‚ _eØn\p

Xpeyambncn°pw. (e·m[n]\p _eans√¶n¬

e·hpw Zp¿∫eambncn°pw.)

D]-N-btK \mtY AXn-ho-tcym¬°Sw˛ e·m[n]≥ \n¬°p∂Xv D]Nbÿm\ßfn¬

(3˛6˛10˛11) BsW¶n¬ e·Øns‚ _ew

hfsc h¿≤n°pIbpw sNøpw.

3. Ass\y-c-bp-t‡-£ntX ˛ a‰p≈hbpsS ÿnXntbm ZrjvSntbm C√msX

kzmao-Uy-⁄-bp-tX-£ntX Ihn-bptX˛ e·m[n]t\m hymgtam _p[t\m ip{It\m

e·Øn¬ \n¬°pItbm e·Øntebv°p

t\m°pItbm sNbvXmepw e·w

_eap≈Xmbncn°pw

4. i¿h-cym -\n-in-cm-i-tbm- ˛ cm{Xnbn¬ cm{XncminIƒ (A.1, t«m. 8)

e·ambmepw

Al\n ]tc hocym-\znXmx Io¿Øn-Xmx.˛ ]I¬kabØv ]I¬cminIƒ

e·ambmepw B e·w

_eap≈Xmbncn°pw.

(7)

tkzmt® ]q¿Æw kz{Xn-tImtW {Xn]mZw

kzt£-t{X f ¿≤w an{Xt` ]mZ-tah

ZznSvt£-t{X f ¬∏w \oN-tK f kvXw-K-tX f ]n

t£{Xw hocyw \njv^ew kymZv{Klm-Wmw.

16.ÿm\_e{Iaw

{Kl߃ D®w. kzt£{Xw XpSßnbhbn¬ \n∂m¬

In´p∂ _ew:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ÿnXn D®w aqe-{Xn-. kz an{X- i{Xp- \oNw auVyw

_ew ]q¿Æ-w ap°m¬ ]IpXn Im¬ A¬∏w _e-an-√. _e-an-√.

^eZo]nI 88

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(8)

tIt{μ -{K-lm-Wm-ap-ZnXw ^ew bXv

kptJ \`-ky-kvX-Krtl hnet·

D]-cyp-]-cyp-‡-]-Z-{I-taW -

_em`n-hr≤nw ln hnI-ev]-b-¥n.

17. tI{μ_e{IawtIt{μ -{K-lm-Wmw ˛ tI{μØn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ {Kl߃°p

In´p∂ -ÿm\_ew

kptJ \`kn AkvX hne·

4, 10-, 7-, 1 ˛ `mhßfn¬

1/4 1/ 2 3/4 ]q¿Æw ˛ Cu {IaØn¬

D]-cn D]-cn D‡- ]-Z-{I-taW -_em`n-hr≤nw ˛ h¿≤n®ph¿≤n®p hcpw.

18. Zr-jvSn _e{Iaw

(9)

t{ijvtTXn km k]vX-a-Zr-jvSn-tch

k¿h{X hmNym \ XYm f \y-ZrjvSnx

tbmKm-Znjp \yq\-^-e-{]-tZXn

hnti-j-Zr-jvSn¿\ Xp(1) ssI›n-Zp-‡m.

(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ \\p.

{KlßfpsS ZrjvSn_ew IW°m°p∂Xn\v -- ˛

1. t{ijvtTXn km k]vX-a-Zr-jvSnx- Gh -˛ Ggn-te-bv°p≈ ZrjvSn-am{XamWv

t{ijvTambn´p≈Xv;

\ XYm A\y-ZrjvSnx ˛ a‰p ZrjvSn-Iƒ (hntijZrjvSnIfpw

]mZZrjvSnIfpw) - AXn\p kaw hcn√.

k¿h{X hmNym ˛ (F∂v) F√m-bn-SØpw ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

3. tbmKm-Znjp \yq\-^-e-{]-tZXn hnti-j-Zr-jvSn

˛ tbmKmZnIfn¬ hnti-j-Zr-jvSn°p

\yq\^eamWv.

\ Xp (\\p) ssI›n-Zp-‡m. ˛ As√∂p ]dbp∂hcpw D≠v.

Kl_ew IW°m°p∂Xn\p≈ ZrjvSn_eØn\v Ggntebv°p≈, Ggn¬

\n∂pap≈, ZrjvSnam{Xw FSpØm¬ aXn. tbmKmZn hnjbßfn¬ hntijZrjvSn

XpSßnbh FSp°Wtam F∂ ImcyØn¬ A`n]mbhyXymkap≠p Xm\pw.

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 89

(10)

ss\k¿KnIw i{Xp-kp-lr-Xz-tah

`thXv {]amWw ^e-Imcn kayIv

XmXvIm-enIw Imcy-h-ti\ hmNyw

X—-{Xp-an-{X-Xz-a-\n-Xy-ta-h.

19. h¿§_ewss\k¿KnIw i{Xp-kp-lr-Xz-tah... ˛ \nk¿§i-{Xp-an-{XXzw am{Xta (km[mcW)

{K-l_eNn¥ -bn¬ {]k-‡-am-bp-≈q.

XmXvIm-enIw Imcy-h-ti\ hmNyw ˛ X¬°m-e-i-{Xp-an-{XXzw Imcyhim¬

]d™XmWv-.

X—-{Xp-an-{X-Xz-a-\n-Xy-ta-h ˛ B (X¬°me) i{Xpan{XXzw A\nXyamWv.

(ImcWw Ah Hmtcm PmXIØnepw amdn amdn

hcp∂p.)

(11)

\nt»jtZmj-l-ctW ip`-h¿≤t\ N

hocyw Kptcm-c-[nIa-kvXy-Jn-e-{K-tl`yx

XZzo-cy-]m-Z-Zfi‡n-`rXu ⁄ip{Iu

Nm{μw _e¥p \nJn-e-{K-l-ho-cy_o-Pw.

20. ip`_e{Iaw\nt»jtZmj-l-ctW ˛ k¿h-tZm-j-ßfpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

ip -h¿≤t\ N ˛ ip`-^ew h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

AJn-e-{K-tl`yx ˛ F√m (ip`) {Klßfnepw sh®v

hocyw Kptcm-x A[nIakvXn ˛ hymgØn\v A[nIw (ip`)_eap≠v.

XZzo-cy-]m-Z-Zfi‡n-`rXu ⁄ip{Iu ˛ Kpcphns‚ ip`_eØns‚ Im¬_ew

_p[\pw, ]IpXn_ew ip{I\pw D≠v.

Nm{μw _e¥p \nJn-e-{K-l-ho-cy_o-Pw˛ F√m {Kl-ß-fp-sSbpw _e-Øns‚

ASnÿm-\w N{μs‚ _e amWv.

21. N{μ-{In-b, N{μmhÿ, N{μ-th-f

(12)

P∑¿£-hn-L-Sow \ossX¿

⁄m\mw-ssK¿\\-ssb¿`-tPXv

e_v[m-›-{μ-{In-bm-hÿm˛

thfm-Jym-kvXXv^ew {IamXv.

^eZo]nI 90

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

P∑¿£-hn-L-Sow ˛ P∑-\-£-{X-hn-\m-gn-Isb,

\ossXx ˛ 06 (60)

⁄m\mw-ssKx ˛ 003 (300)

\\ssb ˛ 001 (100)

Ch-sIm-≠v, AXm-b-Xv, P\n® \£-{X-Øn¬ Ign-™p-t]mb \mgn-I-hn-\m-gn-I-Isf hn-\m-gn-

I- Ifm°n Ahsb 60-˛300-˛100 F∂o kwJy-IƒsIm≠v lcn-®m¬

e_v[mx ˛ In´p-∂Xv

{IamXv ˛ {IaØn¬

N{μ-{In-b ˛ N{μ-{In-b

A-hÿm ˛ N{μmhÿ

the ˛ N{μ-th-f

B-Jym-x X¬^ew ˛ F∂nh BIp-∂p.

1. 60˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ N{μ{Inb ˛ 60 FÆw

2. 300˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ N{μm{hÿ ˛ 12 FÆw

3. 100˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ N{μthf. ˛ 36 FÆw

(13)

ÿm\mZv {`jvS-kvX-]kzo ]c-bp-h-Xn-c-tXm

ZyqX-IrXv (1) lkvXn-ap-Jym˛

cqVx knwlm-k-\tÿm \c-]-Xn-c-cnlm

ZWvU-t\Xm KpWo N

\njv{]m-W-—n-∂-aq¿≤m £X-I-c-N-ctWm

_‘-\tÿm hn\jvtSm

cmPm thZm-\-[otX kz]nXn kpN-cnXx

kwkvartXm [¿Ω-I¿Øm.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ XkvItcm

(14)

kZzwtiym \n[n-kw-KXx {ipX-Iptem hymJym-]-c-x i{Xplm

tcmKo i{Xp-PnXx kztZ-i-N-entXm `rtXym hn\-jvSm¿∞Ix

Bÿm\o N kpa-{¥Ix ]c-a-lo`¿Øm k`mtcym KP˛

{XkvX-x kwbp-K-`o-Xn-am-\-Xn-`tbm eot\m f ∂-Zm-Xm -f ·n-Kx.

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 91

(15)

£pZv_m[m-k-ln-tXm- f ∂-a-Øn- hn-N-c-

∑mwkm-i-t\m- f kv{X-£Xx

tkmZzmtlm [rX-I-μptIm hnl-cXn

ZypssX¿\-rt]m ZpxJnXx

iømtÿm cn]p-tk-hn-X› kkp-lr-

tZymKo(1) N `mcym-\zntXm

arjvSmio N ]bx ]n_≥ kpIr-X-IrXv

kzÿ-kvX-YmkvtX kpJw.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ [ym\o

22. N{μ-{Inbm^ew

1. ÿm\-m¬{`jvS ˛ ÿm\w \jvSs∏´h≥

2. X]-kzn ˛ GIm{KXbp≈h≥

3. ]c-bp-h-Xo-c-X ˛ ]c-kv{Xo-cX≥

4. ZyqXIrXv ˛ NqXm´°mc≥

5. lkvXn-ap-Jym-cqV ˛ apJyamb B\-∏pdØv Ccn°p∂h≥

6. knwlm-k-\ÿ ˛ knwlmk\Øn¬ Ccn°p∂h≥

7. \c-]Xn ˛ cmPmhv

8. Acnlm ˛ i{Xp-°sf h[n°p∂h≥

9. ZWvU-t\Xm ˛ in£m-[n-Imcn

10. KpWo ˛ KpW-hm≥

11. \njv{]m-W ˛ Poh\n√mØh≥

12. - On-∂-aq¿≤m ˛ inc ‰h≥.

13. £X-I-c-N-ctWm ˛ ssIIm-ep-I-fn¬ apdnhpIƒ

14. _‘-\tÿm ˛ XShpImc≥

15. hn\jvtSm ˛ \jvSs∏´h≥

16. cmPm ˛ cmPmhv

17. thZm-\-[otX ˛ sshZnIhnZym¿∞n

18. kz]nXn ˛ Ddßp∂h≥, Aek≥

19. kpN-cnXw kwkva-c≥ ˛ kXvI¿Ωw Hm¿°p∂h≥

20 [¿Ω-I¿Øm ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥

21. kZzwtim ˛ \√ hwi-Øn¬ P\\w.

22. \n[n-kw-KX ˛ \n[n- In´nbh≥,

23. {ipX-Item ˛ {]kn≤amb IpeØn¬ P\n®h≥

24. hymJym-]-c ˛ hymJymXmhv

25. - i-{Xplm ˛ i{Xp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥

26. tcmKo ˛ tcmKn

^eZo]nI 92

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

27. i{Xp-PnXx ˛ i{Xp-hn-\m¬ Pbn-°-s∏-´-h≥

28. kztZ-i-N-entXm ˛ kztZiw -hn-´-h≥

29. `rtXym ˛ the-°m-c≥

30. hn\-jvSm¿∞I ˛ [\-sa√mw \jvSambh≥

31. Bÿm\o ˛ cmP-k-Z- n-epp≈h≥

32. kpa-{¥nI ˛ \√ a{¥n- / D]tZjvSmhv

33. ]c-a-lo`¿Øm ˛ a‰p≈hcpsS `qan A[o\Ønep≈h≥

34. k`mtcym ˛ `mcy-tbmSpIqSnbh≥

35. KP{XkvX ˛ B\sb t]Sn-bp≈-h≥

36. - kw-bp-K- o-Xn-am-\ ˛ bp≤-`ocp

37. A-Xn-`tbm ˛ henb `btØmSp IqSnbh≥

38. eot\m ˛ ad™ncn°p∂h≥

39. A-∂-Zm-Xm - ˛ A∂Zm\w sNøp∂h≥

40. A·n-K ˛ Xobn¬ s]´h≥

41. £pZv_m[m-k-ln-X ˛ hni-∏-p≈h≥

42. A-∂-a-Øn- ˛ A∂w `£n°p-∂-h≥

43. hn-N-c≥ ˛ k©mcn

44. amwkm-i-t\m- ˛ amwkt`mPn

45. Akv{X-£X ˛ Bbp[wsIm≠p≈ apdnhv

46. tkmZzmtlm ˛ hnhm-lnX≥

47. [rX-I-μptIm ˛ ]¥p [cn®h≥

48. hnl-cXn ZypssXx ˛ NqXp Ifn-°p-∂-h≥

49. \-rt]m ˛ cmPmhv

50. ZpJnX ˛ ZpJn-X≥

51. iømtÿm ˛ InS-°-bn¬ InS°p-∂-h≥

52. cn]p-tk-hn-Xx ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬ tkhn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

53. kkp-lrZv ˛ kvt\ln-X-cp-≈-h≥

54. tbmKn / [ym\o

55. `mcym-\zntXm ˛ `mcy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

56. arjvSmio ˛ btYjvSw `£n°p∂h≥

57. ]bx ]n_≥ ˛ ]m¬ IpSn-°p-∂-h≥

58. kpIr-X-IrXv ˛ kpIrXw sNøp-∂h≥

59. kzÿx ˛ BtcmKyhm≥, kzÿ≥

60. BkvtX kpJw ˛ kpJambncn°p∂h≥, k¥pjvS≥

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 93

(16)

Bfl-ÿm-\mXv {]hmtkm aln-X-\r-]]Zm˛

k‡Xm {]mW-lm-\n¿˛

`q]meXzw kzhw-tim-Nn-X-Kp-W-\n-ctXm

tcmK Bÿm-\-KXzw

`oXnx £pZv_m-[n-XXzw bph-Xn-]-cn-Wtbm

cay-i-øm-\p-j‡nw

arjvSminXzw N KoXm CXn \nb-a-h-imXv

k¤n-cn-tμm-c-h-ÿm.

23. N{μm-hÿm^ew1. Bflÿm\mXv {]hmtkm ˛ kz¥w hoSp hn´p≈ hmkw

(A\ytZihmkw)

2. aln-X-\r-]]Z Bk‡Xm ˛ cmP-]-Zhn°p tamln°p∂h≥

3. {]mW-lm-\n ˛ acWw

4. `q]meXzw ˛ cmPXzw

5. kzhw-tim-Nn-X-Kp-W-\n-cX ˛ kz¥w hwi-Øn\v DNn-X-amb KpWßfn¬

\ncX≥

6. tcmKw

7. Bÿm-\-KXzw ˛ cmP-k-Z- n¬ ÿm\w

8. `oXnx ˛ `bw

9. £p¬_m-[n-XXzw ˛ hni∏p _m[n®h≥

10. bph-Xn-]-cn-Wtbm ˛ bphXnsb hnhmlw sNbvXh≥

11. cay-i-øm-\p-j‡nw ˛ cayamb InSbv°tbmSv {]XyICjvSw

12. arjvSminXzw ˛ `£WkpJw

(17)

aq¿≤m-atbm apZn-XXm bP\w kpJtÿm

t\{Xm-abx kpJn-XXm h\n-Xm-hn-lmcx

D{K-Pzcx I\-I-`q-j-W-a-{ip-tam£x

t£zfm-i-\w \n[p-h\w PT-cky tcmKx.

(18)

{IoUmPte lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N

t{Im[› \rØ-I-cWw LrX-`p‡n\nt{Z(1)

Km\-{Inbm(2) Zi-\-cpIv Ielx {]bm-W˛

ap∑-Ø-XmY (N) ken-em-π-h\w hntcm[x.

]mT-t`Zw ˛ (1) [rX-`p‡n\nt{Z (2) Zm\-{Inbm

^eZo]nI 94

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(19)

tkz—m-ÿm\w £pZv`bw imkv{X-em`w

sskzcw tKmjvTo tbm[\w ]pWy-I¿Ω

]m]mNmcx {Iqc-I¿Ωm -{]-l¿jx

{]mss⁄tchw N{μ-thfmx {]ZnjvSmx

24. N{μ-th-fm-^ew1 aq¿≤m-atbm ˛ intcm-tcmKw

2 apZn-XXm ˛ kt¥mjw

3 bP\w ˛ bmK-I¿Ωw

4 kpJÿm ˛ kpJ-am-bn-(kzÿambn)cn-°p∂h≥

5 t\{Xm-abx ˛ t\{X-tcmKw

6 kpJ-XXm ˛ kpJmhÿ

7 h\n-Xm-hn-lmcx ˛ kv{Xo hnt\mZw

8 D{K-Pzc ˛ ISpØ ]\n

9 I\-I- q-j-W- ˛ kz¿Æm-`-c-W-߃

10 A-{ip-tam£ ˛ IÆo¿ {]hmlw

11 t£zfm-i-\w ˛ hnjw Ign-°pI

12 \n[-ph\w ˛ kvXo_‘w

13 PT-cky tcmK ˛ DZ-c-tcmKw

14 {IoUm Pte ˛ Pe{IoU (bpw)

lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N ˛ Nncnbpw Nn{Xwhcbpw

15 t{Im[w ˛ tZzjyw

16 \rØ-I-cWw ˛ \rØw

17 LrX-`p‡n ˛ s\bv `£Ww

18 \n{Z ˛ Dd°w

19 Km\-{Inb ˛ ]m´p-]m-S¬

20 Zi-\-cpIv ˛ Z¥tcmKw

21 Ielw

22 {]bm-Ww ˛ bm{X

23 D∑-Ø-X ˛ {`m¥v / elcn

24 ken-em-π-h\w ˛ \o¥¬

25 hntcm[w

26 tkz—m-ÿm\w ˛ CjvS-ÿm\w

27 £pØv ˛ hni∏v

28. `bw

29 imkv{X-em` ˛ imkv{X-]T\w

30 sskzcw ˛ sskzcw, btYjvSw

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 95

31 tKmjvTo ˛ k`

32. tbm[\w ˛ bp≤w

33 ]pWy-I¿Ωw

34 ]m]-Nmcw ˛ ]m]I¿Ωw

35 {Iqc-≥

36 -{]-l¿jw ˛ hen-b kt¥mjw

{]mss⁄x Ghw N{μ-thfmx {]ZnjvSmx

˛ ]finXcm¬ Cßs\ N{μthfm^ew

]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.

]Zw apdn°p∂ ImcyØn¬ hymJym\ßfn¬ Bib°pg∏w ImWp≠v. AXns‚

^eambn ]ebnSØpw A¿∞hpw amdp∂p≠v. DZm: (1) £pZv`bw. (2) {IoUmPte

lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N.

DZmlcWPmXIw:1. \£{XKXw (\mfn¬ sN∂ \mgnI) : 46˛30

2. \mgnIIsf hn\mgnIIfm°ptºmƒ : 2790

3. N{μ{Inb (60 sIm≠p lcn°pI) : 46.5 = 47. [rXIμpIw

4. N{μmhÿ (300 sIm≠p lcn°pI) : 9.3 = 10. bphXo]cWbw

5. N{μthe (100 sIm≠p lcn°pI) : 27.9 = 28. £p¤bw.

(20)

PmXtI N aplq¿tØ N {]ivt\ N{μ{In-bm-Zbx

kay-Iv^-e{]ZmkvX-kvam-Zzn-ti-tjW hnNn-¥-tb-Xv.

25. N{μ{Inb apXembhbpsS ta∑-

PmXtI N aplq¿tØ N {]ivt\ ˛ Pm-X-I-Ønepw aplq¿Ø-Ønepw {]iv\-Ønepw

N{μ-{InbmZbx ˛ N{μ-{Inb apX-em-bh

kay-Iv -e{]Zmx ˛ icn--bmb ^ew Xcp-∂hbmWv.

X-kvam-Xv hnti-tjW hnNn-¥-tbXv ˛ A-Xp-sIm≠v Ah hnti-j-ambpw Nn¥n°-Ww.

(21)

]t£m-¤hw lna-I-cky hnin-jvSamlpx

ÿmt\m-¤-h¥p _e-a-`y(]y-)[nIw ]tcjmw

X’w-{]-bp-‡-an-X-ssc-c-[n-Im-[nIw kym˛

Z\ym\n tX\ kZr-im\n _lq\n tNXv (tX) kypx.

^eZo]nI 96

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

26. {][m\_e߃

lnaIcky ]t£m-¤hw hnin-jvS-amlp˛N{μ\p ]£-_ew hnin-jvS-am-Wv.

ÿmt\m-¤-hw _e-a-]n A-[nIw ]tcjmw ˛ a‰p {Kl߃°p ÿm\-_-ew

][m\w.

X’w-{]-bp-‡-an-X-ssc- A[n-Im-[nIw˛ (ChbpsSIqsS) a‰p_e߃IqSn

tNcptºmƒ {Kl-Øns‚ _ew

A[nIcn°p-∂p.

A\ym\n tX\ kZrim\n _lq\n ˛ CØcw _e-ß-fm-Is´ At\-I-ap-≠p

Xm-\pw.

(22)

km¿≤m-\n- jSv Xo£vW-Itcm _eobm≥

N{μkvXp jSv ]© hkp-‘-cmPx

k]vtX-μp-kqt\m chn-hXv KptcmkvXp

km¿≤m\n ]©mY kntXm _eo kymXv.

(23)

aμkvXp ]ss©h ln jSv_-em\mw

kwtbmK Ghm]cYm-([m)\yYm kypx

Ghw {KlmWmw kz_em_em\n

hnNn¥y kayIv IY-tbXv ^em-\n.

27. ^eZm\Øn\v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw

AXymhiyw D≠mbncnt°≠ _ew:

1. kA¿≤m-\n- jSv Xo£vW-Itcm _eobm≥

˛ kqcy\v _e-]n-WvUw Bd-c,

2. N{μx Xp jSv ˛ N{μ\v Bdv,

3. ]© hkp-‘-cmPx ˛ A©p IpP-\v.

4. k]vX - Cμp-kqt\m ˛ Ggv _p[-\v.

5. chn-hXv KptcmkvXp ˛ kqcy-s\-t∏mse Kpcp-hn\v

6. km¿≤m\n ]© kntXm ˛ A©c ip{I\v,

7. aμkvXp ]ss©h ˛ i\n°v A©v,

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e\ncp]Ww) 97

jUv_eNn¥bn¬ {Kl߃°v Cßs\ _ew In´p∂ns√¶n¬ Ah Zp¿∫eß

fmWv.

Ghw {KlmWmw kz_em_em\n

hnNn¥y kayIv IY-tbXv ^em-\n - ˛ Cßs\ {KlßfpsS _em_e߃ Nn¥n®p

thWw ^e߃ ]dbphm≥.

^eZm\Øn\v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw AXymhiyw D≠mbncnt°≠ _ew:

chn N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n

6 1/2

6 5 7 6 1/2

5 1/2

5

(24)

e·mZnIm\ma[n-]ky ]nWvtU

cq]m-\zntX XXv_-e-]n-WvU-amlpx

{Klky bkymw Znin ZnKv_ew kym˛

ØZv`m-h-hocyw kl-tX f ky ZrjvSym.

28. `mhm[n]_ew1. e·mZnIm\ma[n-]ky ]nWvtU

˛ e·w XpSßnb `mhßfpsS \mY∑-mcpsS _e]nfiw

cq]m-\zntX XXv _-e-]n-fi-amlpx

˛ ]{¥≠v (c˛2 ]˛1 = 12) Ds≠¶n¬ AXp ]q¿Æ_eap≈Xmbn.

2. {Klky bkymw Znin ZnKv_ew kymXv

˛ Hcp {KlØn\v ZnKv_eap≈ `mhØntebv°v

Aky ZrjvSym XZv`m-h-hocyw (k)l-tX

˛ AXns‚ ZrjvSn hcp∂Xv B `mhØns‚ _esØ \in∏n°p∂p.

(DZm: e·Øntebv°p _p[s‚ ZrjvSn.)

DZmlcWPmXIØnse {KlßfpsS jUv_ew

N{μ≥ kqcy≥ _p[≥ ip{I≥ IpP≥ Kpcp i\n

10.07 8.31 8.85 5.57 7.59 4.75 7.50

DZmlcWklnXw jUv_eKWnXØn\v A\p_‘w 2 ImWpI.

^eZo]nI 98

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 5

I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw(hcpam\am¿§w, sXmgn¬, Poht\m]mbw XpSßnbh)

(1)

A¿∞m]vXnw IY-tb-Zzn-e-·-i-int\mx

{]m_-eyXx tJNsscx

I¿Ωssÿx ]nXr-amXrim{X-h-kp-lr-Zv˛

{`m-{Xm-Zn`nx kv{XoP-\mXv (1)

`rXymZzm Zn\-\m-Y-e-·i-in\mw

at≤y _eo-bmw-kvXXx

I¿tΩiÿ \hmwicmin]himZv

hrØnw PKp-kvX-ZznZx.

]mTt`Zw (1) kv{Xo[-\mXv

1. [\mKaw Nn¥nt°≠ hn[whne-· i-int\m ˛ e·w, N{μ≥ Chbn¬

{]m_-eyX ˛ _ew A[nIw D≈Xns‚

I¿Ωssÿx tJNssc ˛ ]Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂ {KlsØs°m≠v

A¿∞m]vXnw IY-tb-Xv ˛ [\-e_v[nsb ]d-bWw.

2. [\mKaw Bcp hgn°v ?]nXr- amXr im{X-h ....-

]Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ [\hchn\p ImcW

(_etadp∂) {Klw amIp∂ _‘p

kqcy-≥ ˛ ]nXr ˛ A—≥

N{μ-≥ amXr ˛ AΩ

IpP-≥ im{X-h ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ

_p[-≥ - kp-lr-Zv ˛ kplr-Øp°ƒ

hymgw {`m{Xm-Zn`n ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcm¬,

ip{I-≥ kv{XoP-\m¬ ˛ kv{XoI-fm¬,

i\n- `rXymZzm ˛ the-°mcm¬.

A≤ymbw 5 (I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw) 99

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

3. sXmgn¬I¿tΩiÿ....

Zn\-\m-Y- e-· -i-in\mw at≤y ˛ kqcy≥, e·w, N{μ≥ Ch-cn¬,

_eo-bmw-kvXXx ˛ _e-ap-≈Xns‚

I¿tΩiÿ ˛ ]Ømw `mhm-[n-]s‚

\hmwicmin]himXv ˛ \hmw-i-Øns‚ \mYs\s°m≠v

hrØnw PKp-x X-Zv hnZx ˛ hr-Ønsb (I¿Ω-sØ) ]d-b-Ww.

kqcy≥, e·w, N{μ≥ Ch-cn¬ _e-ap-≈Xns‚ ]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚

\hmw-i-Øns‚ \mYs\s°m≠v I¿Ω-sØ ]d-b-Ww.

(2)

^e-{Zp-ssa¿a-{¥-_-sse (1) › imTym¬

ZypXm-\rssXx Iw_-f-t`-j-PmssZyx

[mXp-{I-bmZzm £nXn-]m-e-]qtPym(2)

Poh-Xyku ]¶-P-h-√-`mw-ti.

]mT-t`-Zw ˛ (1) Pss]›. (2) ]qPymXv

]Ømw`mhm[ns‚ \hmw-im-[n-]Xn˛

1. ]¶-P-h-√- mw-ti -˛ kqcy\mbncp∂m¬

^e-{Zp-ssax ˛ ^e-hr-£-߃

a-{¥-_-ssex ˛ a{¥-߃

imTym¬ ˛ imTyw

ZyqXmXv ˛ NqXp-Ifn

A-\rssX ˛ AkXyw

Iw_-f t`-j-P BssZy ˛ Iºnfn, acp∂v XpS-ßn-bh

[mXp-{I-bmXv ˛ [mXp-hn¬∏\

£nXn-]m-e-]qP ˛ cmP-tkh

Poh-Xyku ˛ ChsIm≠v Pohn°pw.

˛ ]Ømw`mhØns‚ \hmw-im-[n-]Xn kqcy-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ ta¬∏d™hbpambn

_‘s∏´ sXmgnepIsfSpØv Pohn°pw.

]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚ \hmw-im[n]≥ kqcy\mbncp∂m¬, kqcys‚ Ahÿ

(A\pIqew/{]XnIqew, eZm\tijn ({Kl_ew, mh_ew) A\pkcn®v NqXpIfnapX¬

cmPtkhhsc, hnhn[amb, \√Xpw NoØ bpamb, I¿Ω߃sIm≠v Pohnt°≠Xmbn

hcpw F∂mWv ChnsS ]dbp∂Xv. CXpt]mse a‰p {KlßfpsS ImcIXzßfpw

kμ¿`w A\pkcn®v Xmsg ]dbpw{]Imcw HcmfpsS D]Poh\am¿§ambn hcpw. Cu

am¿§tcJIƒ sh®v, kμ¿`m\pkcWw, Dulmt]ml߃ hgn, HcmfpsS sXmgn¬,

Hcmƒ°p tbmPn® sXmgn¬, Is≠ØWw.

^eZo]nI 100

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(3)

Ptem-¤-hm\mw {Ib-hn-{I-tbW

Irjn-{In-bm-tKm-a-ln-jo-k-apss∞x

Xo¿∞m-S-\mZzm h\n-Xm-{i-bmZzm

\nim-I-cmwti hk-\-{I-bm-Zzm.

2. \nim-I-cmwti ˛ N{μ\m-bn-cp-∂m¬

Ptem-¤-hm\mw {Ib-hn-{I-tbW ˛ sh≈-Øn¬\n∂p In´p-∂-hbpsS

(apØv apXembhbpsS)

hym]m-cw-

Irjn-{In-bm ˛ Irjn

- tKm- a-ln-jo -k-apss∞x ˛ ]ip, Fcpa F∂n-h

Xo¿∞m-S-\mXv ˛ Xo¿∞m-S-\w

h\n-Xm-{i-bmXv ˛ kv{XoIsf B{i-bn®v

hk-\-{I-bm-Xv ˛ hkv{X-hym-]m-cw

XpSßnbhsIm≠v

Poh-Xyku ˛ Pohn°pw. .

(4)

`uamw-itI [mXp-c-W-{]-lm-ssc¿˛

Ωlm-\-kmZv `qan-h-imXv kph¿ÆmXv

]tcm-]-Xm]mbp[-km-l-ssk¿hm

tæ—m-{i-bmXv kqN-I-tNm-c-hr-Xym.

3. `uamw-itI ˛ IpP\m-bn-cp-∂m¬

[mXp- ˛ [mXp{Zhy-߃

c-W-{]-lm-sscx ˛ bp≤w, _e-{]-tbmKw apX-em-b-h-

alm-\-kmXv ˛ ASp-°-f-∏-Wn-

`qan-h-imXv ˛ `qan- / `qanbn¬\n∂pap≈ hcpam\w

kph¿ÆmXv ˛ kz¿Æw

]tcm-]-Xm] ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc t{Zmln®v

Bbp-[km-l-sskx ˛ Bbp-[w, kmlkw

tæ—m-{i-bm¬ ˛ tæ—∑msc B{i-bn®v

kqN-I-tNm-c-hr-Xym ˛ Nmc-{]-hr-Øn, Ifhv

Ch-sIm≠v Pohn°pw..

A≤ymbw 5 (I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw) 101

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(5)

Imhym-K-ssa¿teJ-\(1)-en-]yp-]m-ssb¿˛

tPymXn¿K-W-⁄m-\-h-im-Zv _p-[mwti

]cm¿∞-th-Zm-≤y-b-\m-÷-]m®

]ptcm-ln-X-hym-P-h-imXv {]hr-Ønx.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ teJI

4. _p-[mwti ˛ _p[\m-bn-cp-∂m¬

Imhym-K-ssa ˛ Imhyw, B-K-aw

teJ-\ en-]n D-]m-ssbx ˛ Fgp-Øp]Wn, en]n D]tbmKn®p≈ a‰p tPmenIƒ

tPymXn¿K-W-⁄m-\-h-im-Xv - ˛ tPymXn-j⁄m\w

]c A¿∞w- ˛ A\y-cpsS [\w

th-Zm-≤y-b-\mXv ˛ th-Zm-≤y-b-\w

P-]mXv N ˛ P]w

]ptcm-ln-X-hym-P-h-im¬ ˛ hym-P]ptcm-ln-X--\mbn´v

{]hr-Ønx ˛ Cu {]h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠v Pohn°pw..

(6)

Pohmw-itI `qkp-c-tZ-h-Xm\mw

kam-{i-bmZvv `qan-]-Xn-{]-km-ZmXv

]pcm-W-im-kv{Xm-K-a-\o-Xn-am¿§m˛

≤¿tΩm-]-tZ-ti\ Ipko-Zhr-Øym.

5. Pohmw-itI ˛ hymgam-bn-cp-∂m¬

`qkp-c-tZ-h-Xm\mw kam-{i-bm¬ ˛ {_m“-W-scbpw tZh-∑m-scbpw B{i-bn®v

`qan-]-Xn-{]-km-Zm¬ ˛ cmP{]kmZw

]pcm-W-im-kv{XB-K-a-\o-Xn-am¿§mXv ˛ ]pcm-Ww-, im-kv{Xw, B-K-aw, -\o-Xn-am¿§w

[¿tΩm-]-tZ-ti\ ˛ [¿tΩm-]-tZ-iwsIm≠v

Ipko-Zhr-Øym ˛ ]Ww ]en-ibv°p sImSp°¬

ChIƒsIm≠v Pohn°pw..

(7)

kv{Xokw-{i-bmZv tKm(1)a-ln-jo-K-Pm-iz˛

kvXucy-{Xn-ssI¿hm -c-P-ssX› Kss‘x

£ncm-Zy-e¶mc-]-So-]-SmssZyx

ip{Imw-isI f amXy-KpssWx Ihn-Xzm¬

1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ tKm C√.

^eZo]nI 102

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

6. ip{Imw-isI ˛ ip{I-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬

kv{Xokw-{i-bmXv ˛ kv{XoIsf B{i-bn®v

tKm a-ln-jo- K-Pw Aizw ˛ ]ip, Fcp-a, B\, Ip-Xnc

Xucy-{Xn-ssIx - ˛ Km\-\r-Ø-hm-Zy-߃

c-P-ssXx ˛ sh≈n,

Kss‘ ˛ Nμ\w, kpK-‘-{Z-hy-߃

£ncm-Zn ˛ ]m¬ XpS-ßn-bh

Aew-Im-c -]-So-]-SmssZyx ˛ hkv{Xm-Zn Ae¶m-c߃

AamXy-KpssWx ˛ Hcp a{¥n°p th≠Xmb KpW߃

Ihn-Xzm¬ ˛ Ihn-Xzw-

ChsIm≠v Pohn°pw.

(8)

i\yw-itI aqe- ssex {itaW

t{]ssjyx Jsse¿\o-N-[ss\x Ip[mss\yx

`mtcm-Zz-lmXv Ip’n-X-am-¿-K-hrØym

in¬∏m-Zn-`n¿Zm-cp-a-ssb¿h-[mssZyx

7. i\yw-itI ˛ i\n\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ bpsS AwiIØn¬

aqe-^ssex ˛ Ing-ßp-Ifpw ^e-ßfpw

{itaW ˛ ITn\m≤zm\w

t{]ssjyx ˛ Zmky-{]-h¿Øn

Jssex \o-N[ss\ ˛ Zp-jvS-∑m-cpsSbpw \oN-∑m-cp-sSbpw [\w

Ip[mss\yx ˛ NoØ [m\yw

`mtcm-Zz-lmXv ˛ `mcw hln®pw

Ip’n-X-am-¿-K-hrØym ˛ Zp¿am¿§-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®pw

in¬∏m-Zn- n Zm-cp-a-ssb ˛ ac-wsIm≠p≈ in¬∏-ß-ƒ apX-em-b-h-

h-[mssZy ˛ h[-w apX-em-b-h

ChsIm≠p Pohn°pw.

(9)

Awtiti _e-h-Xy--b-Xv\-[-\-kw˛

{]m]vXnw _-tem-t\w f - it]

kz¬∏w t{]m‡-^ew `th-Zp-`-bXx

I¿Ω¿£-tZti ^ew

Awi-tkym-‡Zniw htZXv ]Xn-bptX

ZrjvtS kztZti ^ew

kXyss\yx ]c-tZiPw XZ-[n]˛

kymwti- kz-tZti ÿntc.

A≤ymbw 5 (I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw) 103

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

1. Awtiti _e-h-Xn- Ab-Xv\-[-\-kw{]m]vXnx

˛ Awi-Im-[n-]\v _e-ap-s≠-¶n¬ bXv\-an-√msXXs∂ [\-{]m]vXn D≠m-Ipw.

Aiwt] _-tem-t\ kz¬∏w t{]m‡- ew

˛ Awi-Im-[n-]\v _e-an√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]d™ ^ew ([\-{]m]vXn) kz¬∏-ambn-

cn-°pw.

2. `th-Zp-`-bX ^ew

˛ c≠p-{]-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw ^e{]m]vXn

I¿Ω¿£-tZti, Awi-tkym-‡ Zniw htZXv

˛ ]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚tbm Awi-\m-Ys‚tbm tZiØnembncn°pw D≠mhpI.

]XnbptX ZrjvtS kztZti ^ew

˛ Awim-[n-]Xn B AwiØn¬ Ccn-°p-Itbm AXn-tebv°p t\m°p-Itbm

sNbvXm¬ kztZ-i-Øn¬ ^e-ap-≠mIpw.

Ass\yx ]c-tZiPw

˛ A\y-{K-l-߃ Ccn-°p-Itbm t\m°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]c-tZ-i-Øn¬

Bbn-cn°pw ^ew.

XZ[n]ky Awti- kz-tZti ÿntc

˛ ]Ømw`mhm[n]s‚ AwiIw ÿnc-cm-in-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂mepw kztZ-i-Øn¬

^e-ap-≠m-Ipw.

]Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Klw, ]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚ \hmw-i-\mY≥ F∂o {Kl߃

kqNn∏n°mhp∂ [\mKaam¿§ßfmWv apIfn¬ ]d™Xv.

^e-Zo-]nI Fgp-X-s∏- n´p \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]eXp Ign-™p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ Imcy-

ßfpw Hcp-]mSp amdn. sXmgn-ens‚ Imcyw-Xs∂ FSp-°q. F{X-am{Xw hn]p-ehpw sshhn-

≤yhp-am¿∂ -cwK-amWv AXn∂v. sF.-Sn.-ta-J-e-bn¬Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-amb AkwJyw sXmgn-

ep-I-ƒ ImWmw. F√mw ]Ømw-`m-hw-sh®p I≠p]nSn-°-Ww. ]Ømw-`m-hw, ]Ømw-`m-hm-

[n-]Xn, ]Ømw- m-h-Øns‚ Imc-I-{K-l-߃, ]Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Kl-߃, ]Øn-tebv°p

t\m°p∂ {Kl-߃, ]Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]≥ \n¬°p∂ \hmw-iw, e·w ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ ˛

N{μ≥ Ch-cpsS kzm[o\w, ]Øns\ e·-ambn Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ `mhm-¤mhNn¥, ˛

Cßs\ Nn¥n®p Nn¥n®v Bgv∂n-dßn Cdßn t]mtI≠nhcpw. ]Ømw`mh-Øns‚ am{X-

a-√, F√m `mh-Øn-s‚bpw Imcyw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \√ _p≤n-i-‡nbpw Dulm-t]m-l-

]SpXzhpw CXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv.

sXmgnepw hcp-am\hpw ]Øpw ]Xn--s\m∂pw `mh-ß-fn-emWp hcnI F∂p \mw ^e-

Zo-]nI H∂mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬]Tn-®XmWv. AXv ChnsS H∂p-IqsS Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠Xv Bh-

iy-am-bn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

^eZo]nI 104

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

]Ømw `mhw

hym]m-cw, Bkv]Zw (ÿm-\w), A`n-am-\w, I¿aw (sXmgn¬), Pbw (Im-cy-km-≤yw),

k¬t]-cv, bmKmZn I¿a-߃, Poh\w (Po-hn-X-am¿§w), BImiw (]Ømw `mhw), BNm-cw,

kXv{]-hr-Øn, \S-Øw, B-⁄m-i-‡n.

]Xns\m∂mw `mhw

em`w, Bbw (h-c-hv), BK-a-\w, B]vXn (e-_v[n), kn≤n (In-´¬), hn`-hw (kn≤nhn`-

hm≥ F∂pw), {]m]vXn, `hw, Io¿Øn, tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c≥, CSXp sNhn, kmc-kyw,

kt¥mjw, BI¿Æ-\w (tIƒ°¬).

CXn¬\n∂pw sXmgn¬ As√-¶n¬ hcp-am-\-am¿§w ]Ømw`mhw-sIm≠pw AXn¬\n-

∂p≈ hcp-am\w AXns‚ [\`mh-amb (c-≠mw- m-h-am-b) ]Xn-s\m∂mw`mhw-sIm≠pw Nn¥n-

°-W-sa∂p hcp-∂p. Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßfpw Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Øs∂

thWw Nn¥n-°m≥. F√m mh-߃ hgn-°p-ap≈ hc-hns‚ BI-ØpI ]Xn-s\m-∂n¬ {]Xn-

-en-°pw.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 105

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

A≤mybw 6

tbmK-߃

(1)

cpN-I-`-{Z-I-lw-k-I-am-fhmx

ki-iIm CXn ]© N Io¿ØnXmx

kz`-h-t\m-®-K-tXjp NXp-jvStb

£nXn-kp-Xm-Znjp Xm≥ {Iatim htZ-Xv.

]©-a-lm-tbm-K-߃kz`-h-\ D-®- K-tXjp NXp-jvStb

˛ Hcp {Klw \n¬°p-∂Xv kzt£-{X-Øntem D®t£-{X-Øntem Bhp-Ibpw

B cmin tI{μ-ÿm-\w (1- 4- 7- 10) Bhp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

1. cpN-I - ˛ cpN-ItbmKw

2. `-{Z-I -˛ `-{Z -tbmKw

3. lw-k-I ˛ lw-ktbmKw

4. am-fhm ˛ am -fhytbmKw

5. i-iIm ˛ i-itbmKw

CXn ]© ˛ F∂n-ßs\ A©p alm-tbm-K-߃

£nXn-kp-Xm-Znjp ˛ IpP≥ apXemb- A©p {Kl߃°p

{Iaix htZ-Xv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-bWw.

]©-a-lm-tbm-K-߃

{Klw ˛ tbmKw

1. IpP≥ ˛ cpNIw

2. _p[≥ ˛ `{ZIw

3. hymgw ˛ lwk-Iw

4 ip{I≥ ˛ am-fhw

5. i\n ˛ iiIw -

(2)

Zo¿Lmtkym _lp-km-l-km-]vXn-hn-`hx iqtcm -f cn-l¥m _eo

K¿hnjvtSm cpNtI {]Xo-X-Kp-W-hm≥ tk\m-]-Xn¿Pn-Xzcx

Bbp-jvam≥ kIp-im-{K-_p-≤n-c-atem hnZz÷\«mLntXm

`qt]m `{Z-I-tbm-K-tPm- f Xn-hn-`-h-›mÿm\tImem-lex.

^eZo]nI 106

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

cpN-ItbmK-^ewcpNtI ˛ cpN-ItbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥-

Zo¿Lmtkym ˛ Zo¿L-amb apJw

_lp-km-l-k B]vXn- hn-`h ˛ hfsc kml-kwsNbvXp t\Snb

hn`hßfpp≈-h≥

iqtcm- ˛ iqc≥

Acn-l¥m ˛ i{Xp-°-sf- h[n°p∂-h≥

_eo ˛ _e-ap-≈-h≥

K¿hnjvtSm - ˛ Al-¶mcn

{]Xo-X-Kp-W-hm≥ ˛ KpW-im-en

tk\m-]-Xn ˛ tk\m-]-Xn

Pn-Xzc ˛ Pbn-°p-∂-h≥.

cpNItbmKw IpPs\s°m≠p≈ tbmKambXn\m¬ IpPs‚ Imc IXzßfn¬

\√Xmb KpWßfmWv Cu tbmKap≈h¿°p e`n°pI. IpPs‚ _ew tbmK^eßtfbpw

_m[n°pw. AXmbXv, ]q¿Æ_e aps≠¶nemWv ChnsS ]dbp∂ ^e߃ In´pI.

cmPmhn\p cmPtbmKw hcptºmƒ In´p∂sXmcp cmPyamsW¶n¬, ap°ph\p cmPytbmKw

hcptºmƒ In´p∂sXmcp apgpØ a’yw am{Xambncn°pw Fs∂mcp sNm√p≠t√m.

AXp{]Imcw kmlNcy߃°pw CXn¬ sNdnbX √mØ Hcp ]¶p≠v. kmμ¿`nIambn

]dbs´, cpN-I-tbm-K-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sNmΔm-tZm-j-an-√. ÿm\_eap≈ IpP≥ ^eØn¬

ip`\mIp∂Xp sIm≠mWv CXv.

`-{Z-ItbmK^ew`{Z-I-tbm-K-tPm- ˛ `{Z--tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥-

Bbp-jvam≥ ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h≥

Ip-im-{K-_p-≤n ˛ _p≤nam≥

- A-atem ˛ \n¿Ω-e≥

hnZz-÷\«mLntXm ˛ hnZzm-∑m¿ {]iwkn°p-∂-h≥

`qt]m ˛ cmPmhv

AXn-hn- -h- ˛ hfsc kz-Øp-≈-h≥

Bÿm\tImem-le -˛ cmPkZ pIfn¬ tImemlew

(3)

lwtk kZv`n-c-`n-jvSpXx £nXn-]-Xn-x iw-Jm_vPa’ym-¶pssi

›nss”x ]mZ-I-cm-¶n-Xx -ip-`-h-]p¿ar-jvSm-∂-`pKv[m¿ΩnIx

]pjvSmwtKm [rXn-am≥ [\o kpX-h[q`mKym-\zntXm h¿≤t\m

amfthy kpJ-`pIv kphm-l-\-bim hnZzm≥ {]k-t∂-{μn-bx.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 107

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

lwktbmK^ewlwtk - ˛ lwk-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kZv n-x A- n-jvSpXx ˛ kØp-°-fm¬ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

£nXn-]-Xn- ˛ cmPmhv

iw-J A_vP a’y A¶pssi Nnss”x ˛ iwJv, Xmac, a’yw, A¶piw

(B\-tØm´n) XpS-ßnb kmap{ZnINn”-߃

]mZ- I-c A-¶n-X- ˛ ssIImepIfn¬ AS-bm-f-ambn´p-≈h≥

ip- -h-]p ˛ kpμc≥

ar-jvSm-∂- pIv ˛ `-£WkpJap≈h≥

[m¿ΩnI ˛ [¿ΩnjvT≥.-

amf-hy-tbm-K-^ewamfthym ˛ amf-h-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

]pjvSmwtKm ˛ ]pjvSn-bp≈ icoctØmSp IqSnbh≥

[rXn-am≥ ˛ _p≤nam≥, a\ssÿcyap≈h≥

[\o ˛ [\-hm≥

kpX h[q `mKym-\zntXm ˛ a°ƒ, `mcy, `mKyw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

h¿≤t\m ˛ ta¬§Xn-bp-≈-h≥

kpJ- pIv ˛ kpJßf\p`hn°p∂h≥

kphm-l-\- ˛ \√ hml\w

bi ˛ bikzn

hnZzm≥ ˛ ]WvUn-X≥

{]k-t∂-{μn-bx ˛ {]k-∂-amb C{μn-b-ß-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

(4)

ikvXx -k¿hPss\-x kp-`rXy _e-hm≥ {Kmam-[nt]m hm \rt]m

Zp¿hr-Ø-x ii-tbm-KtPm f \y-h-\nXm hnØm-\znXx kuJy-hm≥

et·-tμzm-c]n tbmK-]-©-I-anZw km{am-Py-kn-≤n-{]Zw

tXtjz-Im-Znjp `mKy-hm≥ \r]-ktam cmPm \rt]-{μm- f [n-Ix.

ii-tbm-K^ewii-tbm-KP ˛ ii-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

-k¿hPss\ ikvX ˛ k¿h-P-\-ß-fmepw {]iw-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂h≥

- kp-`rXy ˛ \√ `rXycp≈-h≥

_e-hm≥ ˛ i‡n-am≥

{Kmam-[nt]m hm \rt]m ˛ {Kmam-[n-]≥ As√-¶n¬ cmPmhv

Zp¿hr-Ø- ˛ Zpjv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥

A\y-h-\nXm hnØm-\znXx ˛ ]ckv{Xo, ]c[\w Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

kuJy-hm≥ ˛ kpJtØmSpIqSnbh≥.

^eZo]nI 108

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

e·mepw N{μmepwet·-tμm-c]n tbmK-]-©-I-anZw km{am-Py-kn-≤n-{]Zw

˛ e·mtem N{μmtem Cu A©p tbmK-ßfpw D≈h\v km{am-Pyw-Xs∂

e`n-°pw.- (N{Ih¿ØnbmIpw.)

1. Hcp tbmKwam{Xap-≈-h≥ ˛ `mKy-hm≥

2. c≠p tbmK-ß-fp-≈-h≥ ˛ \r]-ka (cmPm-hn\p Xpey≥)

3. aq∂p tbmK-߃ Ds≠-¶n¬ ˛ cmPm (cmPmhv)

4. \mep tbmK-߃ ˛ \rt]-{μm-f[n-I (cmP-{]-ap-J≥)

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw- hy‡-am-°m-\p-≠v. Cu tbmK-߃ t]cp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

almtbmK-߃X-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS Imc-I-Xz-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-߃am{X-

amWv ChnsS ]d™n- p-≈-Xv. `mhm-[n-]Xyw, Iq´p-sI- p-Iƒ, an-{Xp--i{Xp_‘-߃, {Kl-

_ew XpS-ßn-b Hcp-]mSp Imcy-߃ A\p-k-cn-®v, AXmXp {Kl-ß-ƒ°p kzm[o\w hcp∂

ka-b-Øm-bn-cn°pw, ^ew A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-I. Nnet∏mƒ Nne¿°v Nne {KlßfpsS Zi

AhcpsS Bbp ns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcns√∂pw hcmw. XZzmcm B tbmKØns‚ eßfpw

A\p`hØn¬ hcmsX t]mIpw. AXmbXv, tbmK^e߃ ]dbptºmƒ _‘s∏´

{KlØns‚ ^eZm\tijnbpw ^ew A\p`hs∏Smhp∂ kabhpw IqSn ]cnKWn

t°≠Xp≠v. F∂m¬ KPtIkcn, tIa{Zpa XpSßnb Nne tbmK߃ PmXIßsf

s]mXphmbn _m[n°p∂Xmbpw ImWp∂p.

N{μm-ep≈ -tbm-K-߃

(5)

hnt[mkvXp kp\-`m-\`m[pcp-[pcmx kzcn-xt^m-`-b˛

kvYnssX¿hnc-hn-`n¿{K-ssl-cn-X-c-YmXp tIa-{Zpax

lna-Xznjn NXp-jvStb {Kl-bp-tX f Y tIa-{Zptam

\loXn IYn-tXm- f Yhm lna-I-cmZv{Ksslx tI{μ-ssKx.

kp\- , A-\`, [pcp-[pc,

tIa-{Zp-a, tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K`wKw.

hnt[mkvXp kp\-` A-\`m [pcp[pcm...

kqcys\mgn®p≈h ˛ Xmcm{Kl-߃ (Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a)

1. kz ˛ N{μs‚ c-≠n¬ \n∂m¬ kp\-`mtbmKw,

2. cn-x^ ˛ ]{¥-≠n¬ \n∂m¬ A\-`m-tbmKw,

3. D`b ˛ c≠nepw ]{¥-≠nepw \n∂m¬ [pcp-[p-cm-

tbmKw

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 109

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

Cu mhßfnse (2, 12, 2˛12) {KlkvYnXn A\pkcn®v Cu tbmK߃ ]e XcØn¬

hcp∂p. AXmbXv, kp\`m, A\`mtbmK߃ 31 hoXw. [pcp[pcm 180.

(tlmcmimkv{Xw : 13˛4)

4. hnc-hn-`n¿{K-ssl-cn-X-c-YmXp tIa{Zpa

˛ N{μs‚ ]{¥-≠ntem c≠ntem Xmcm{Kl߃- Bcpans√¶n¬ tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-Kw.

5. lna-Xznjn NXp-jvStb {Kl-bp-tXY tIa-{Zptam \ln CXn

˛ N{μ≥ e·m¬ tI{μ-Øn¬ G-sX-¶nepw Xmcm{KlØn‚- IqsS \n∂m¬ tIa-

{Zp-am-tbm-Kw ^en°n√.

6. IYn-tXmYhm lna-I-cmZv {Ksslx tI{μ-ssKx

˛ N{μs‚ tI{μ-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw Xmcm-{K-l-w \n∂mepw tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K

`wKamIpw.

tbmK- wKw sh´n-s\mcp XSth BIp-∂p-≈q. sh v C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√ F∂mWv A\p`hw.

tIa-{Zp-a-tbm-K-°m¿, `wKaps≠¶nepw, Pohn-X-Øn¬ Imepd∏nbv°m≥ ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw.

AXp-t]me hnhm-lhpw A¬∏w sshIp∂-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.

(6)

kzb-a-[n-K-X-hnØx ]m¿∞n-h-kvX-’tam hm

`hXn ln kp\-`bmw [o[-\-Jym-Xn-amw›

{]`p-c-K-Z-ico-c-x io-e-hm≥ JymX-Io¿Øn¿˛

hnj-b-kp-J-kp-thtjm \n¿hr-Xo›m-\-`m-bmw. (tlmcmimkv{Xw 13˛5)

kp\-`m-tbm-K-^ewkp\-`mbmw ˛ kp\-`m-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kzb-a-[n-K-X-hnØ ˛ kzbw kºmZn® [\tØmSpIq-Sn-h≥

]m¿∞n-h hm X’tam ˛ cmPmhv As√-¶n¬ AXn\p Xpey≥

[o [\ ˛ _p≤n, [\w

JymXamw› ˛ {]i-kvX≥.

A\-`m-tbm-K-^ewA-\-`m-bmw ˛ A\-`m-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

{]`p- ˛ {]`p

AK-Z-ico-c - ˛ tcmKan-√mØ icocw

^eZo]nI 110

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

io-e-hm≥ ˛ k’z`mhn

JymX-Io¿Øn ˛ {]i-kvX≥

hnj-b-kp-J ˛ kpJ-t`m-K-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥

- kp-thtjm ˛ \√ thjw [cn-°p-∂-h≥

\n¿hr-Xx ˛ k¥pjvS≥

(7)

DXv]-∂-t`m-K-kp-J- mKv[-\-hm-l-\m-Vy˛

kvXymKm-\zntXm [pcp-[pcm{]-`-h-x k`rXyx

tIa-{Zpta aen-\-Zpx-Jn-X-\o-N-\n-kzx

t{]jyx Je› \r]-tX-c]n hwi-Pm-Xx. (tlmcmimkv{Xw 13˛6)

(1) ]mTt`Zw : DXv]-∂-tbm-K-kp-J-`p-K..v

[pcp-[p-cmtbm-K-^ew[pcp-[p-c-{]- -h- ˛ [pcp-[p-cmtbmK-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

DXv]-∂-t`m-K- kp-J-`mIv ˛ Bin® kpJt`mK߃ e`n°p∂h≥

[-\-hm-l-\m-Vy ˛ [\hpw hml-\hpw D≈-h≥

XymKm-\zntXm ˛ XymK-io-e≥

k-`rXy ˛ (tkhn°m≥) `rXy-cp-≈-h≥.

N{μ-s\s°m-≠p≈ kp-\-`m, A\`m, [pcp-[pcmtbmK-߃ t]mse-Ø-s∂, kqcy-

s\-s°m-≠p≈ thkn, hmkn, D`-bN-co tbmK-߃, e·-sØ-s°m-≠p≈ I¿Ø-co-tbm-K-

߃ F∂-nh-bpsS ^ew ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]{¥-≠nepw c≠nepw \n¬°p∂ {Kl-ß-fpsS

kz`m-hhpw _e-hpw-IqSn ]cnKWn°Ww.

tIa-{Zp-amtbmK-^ewtIa-{Zpta ˛ tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K-ap≈h≥

\r]-tX-c]n hwi-Pm-X ˛ cmP-hw-i-Øn¬ P\n-®-h-\m-bmepw

aen-\ ˛ hrØn-sI- -h≥

-Zpx-Jn-X ˛ Zpx-Jn-X≥

- \o-N ˛ \oN≥

- \n-kz ˛ Zcn-{Z≥

t{]jy ˛ Zmk≥

Je ˛ ZpjvS≥.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 111

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

kqcy-s\- B{i-bn®p≈ tbmK-߃

(8)

lntXzμpw ip`thknhmkyp`bN˛

cymJymkzcn-t^m-`b˛

ÿm\-ssÿ-x- khn-Xpx- ipss`x kypc-ip-ss`˛

kvtX ]m]-kw⁄mx kvarXmx

kXv]m¿tiz ip`I¿XcoXyp`bt`

]mss]kvXp ]m]mlztbm

e·mZznØKssXx ipss`kvXp kpipt`m

tbmtKm \ ]mt]£nssXx.

ip`th-kn, -ip`hm-kn,- D`bNcotbmK߃

Aip`th-kn, -Aip`hm-kn, Aip`D`bNcotbmK߃

lntXzμpw ˛ N{μ-s\m-gn®p≈

ipss` ˛ ip --∑m¿ (_p,Kp,ip)

k-hn-Xp ˛ kqcys‚

kz cn-x^ D`b ÿm\-ssÿ- ˛ (1) c≠v, (2) ]{¥≠v, (3) c≠pw ]{¥≠pw

ÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂m¬

ip`-th-kn-hm-kyp-`bN-cymJymx ˛ ip`-th-kn, -ip`hm-kn, ipt`m`bNco,

F∂nßs\ aq∂pXcw tbmK-ßfmIp∂p.

A-ip-ss` tX ]m]-kw⁄mx kvarXmx

˛ Cßs\ \n¬°p-∂Xv ip`∑m¿°p ]Icw Aip- -∑mcm-sW-¶n¬ ]m]-thkn,

]m]-hm-kn-,, ]mt]m`-b-Nco F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

e·mep≈ tbmK߃

ip`I¿ØcotbmKw, ]m]I¿ØcotbmKw

kXv]m¿tiz ip`I¿XcoXyp`bt` ˛ e·Øns‚ c≠nepw ]{¥≠nepambn

ip`{Kl߃ \n∂m¬ ip`I¿XcotbmKw

]mss]kvXp ]m]mlztbm ˛ ]m]cmsW¶n¬ ]m]I¿XcotbmKw

^eZo]nI 112

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

kpip`mtbmKwe·mZznØKssXx ipss`kvXp kpipt`m

˛ e·Øns‚ c≠n¬ ip`{Kl߃

\n∂m¬ kpip`mtbmKw

tbmtKm \ ]mt]£nssXx. ˛ ]m]ZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬ kpip`mtbmKan√.

C\n hnhcn°m≥ t]mIp∂ \mep t«mI߃ ( 9˛12 t«mI߃) sIm√w ]Xn∏nen√.

(9)

PmXx kymXv kp`Kx kpJo KpW-\n-[n¿[otcm \rt]m [m¿antIm

hnJymXx kI-e-{]ntbm f Xnkp-`tKm ZmXm alo-i-{]nbx

Nm¿hMvKx {]nb-hmIv {]]-©-c-kntIm hm‹o bikzo [\o

hnZymZ{X kpth-kn-hm-kyp-`-b-N-cym-tJyjp ]mZ-{I-am-Xv.

ip`-th-kn-tbm-K^ewip`-th-kn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kp`Kx kpJo ˛ kpμc≥, kpJw A\p`hn°p∂h≥

KpW-\n-[n ˛ kZvKp-W-ß-fp-≈-h≥

[otcm ˛ ss[cy-imen

\rt]m ˛ cmPmhv

[m¿antIm ˛ [m¿Ωn-I≥.

(kp`K ˛ kuμcyap≈, sFizcyap≈, `mKyap≈)

ip`-h-mkn-tbm-K^ewip`-h-mkn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

hnJymXx ˛ {]i-kvX≥

kI-e-{]ntbm ˛ F√m-h¿°pw {]nb-s∏-´h≥

AXnkp-`tKm ˛ hfsc kpμ-c≥

ZmXm ˛ Zm\ioe≥

alo-i-{]nbx ˛ cmPm-hn\p {]nb-s∏-´-h≥.

ipt`m`-b-Nco-tbm-K^ewip`- D`b-Nco-tbm-K-Øn¬P\n-®-h≥

Nm¿hMvKx ˛ kpμ-c-amb icocw

{]nb-hmIv ˛ CjvS∏Sp∂ kwkmcw

{]]-©-c-kntIm ˛ temIkpJw BkzZn°p∂h≥

hm‹o ˛ hmIvkm-a¿∞y-ap-≈-h≥

bikzo ˛ {]i-kvX≥

[\o ˛ [\-hm≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 113

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(10)

A\ym-bm÷\-\n-μtIm lX-cp-Nn¿lo-\-{]ntbm Zp¿Pt\m

ambmho ]c-\n-μI Je-bptXm Zp¿hrØimkv{Xm-[n-Ix

temtI- kym-Z-]-Io¿Øn ZpxJn-X-a\m hnZym¿Y`mssKy›yptXm

PmX-›m-ip-`-th-kn-hm-kyp-`-b-N-cym-tJyjp ]mZ-{I-am-Xv.

Aip-`-th-kn-tbm-K-^ewAip`-thkn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

A\ym-bmXvP\-\n-μtIm ˛ shdpsX a‰p-≈-hsc \nμn-°p-∂-h≥

lX-cp-Nn ˛ kuμ-cy-an-√m-Ø-h≥

(CjvS߃km[n°Øh≥ F∂pw ImWp∂p.)

lo-\ -{]ntbm ˛ lo\-∑msc, lo\-∑m¿°p {]nbw-

Zp¿Pt\m ˛ Zp¿÷\w, NoØh≥

Aip`-h-mkn-tbm-K^ewAip`-h-mkn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

ambmho ˛ amb°mc≥, NXnb≥

]c-\n-μI ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc \nμn-°p-∂-h≥

Je-ctXm ˛ ZpjvS-∑m-cp-ambn kl-h-kn-°p-∂-h≥

Zp¿hrØ ˛ NoØ -{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥

imkv{Xm-[n-Ix ˛ imkv{X-ßsf Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂-h≥

Aip` D -b-Nco tbmK^ewtemtI- kym-Zv A-]-Io¿Øn ˛ P\a≤yØn¬ Zpjv-t∏cv

ZpxJn-X-a\m ˛ ZpJn°p∂ a\-t mSpIqSn-b-h≥

hnZy A¿Y- `m-ssKy NyptXm ˛ ]Tn∏,v [\w, `mKyw Ch C√m-Ø-h≥.

(11)

ssPhm-XrtIm hn`btcmKcn]px kpJo kym˛

ZmVyx {inbm N ip`-I¿Ø-cn-tbm-K-PmXx

\ntkzm f ip-Nn¿hn-kp-J-Zm-c-kp-tXm-f wK-lo\x

kymXv ]m]-I¿Ø-cn-`-thm- f Nn-c-am-bp-tc-Xn.

ip`-I¿Ø-co-tbm-K-^ewssPhm-XrtIm ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp v

hn`-b-tcm-K-cn]px ˛ `bw, tcmKw, i{Xp Ch C√m-Ø-h≥

kpJo kymXv ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥

BVyx ˛ B`n-Pm-Xy-ap-≈-h≥

{inbm ˛ t{ib- p-≈-h≥.

^eZo]nI 114

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

]m]I¿Ø-cn-tbm-K-^ew\ntkzm- ˛ Zcn-{Z≥

Aip-Nn ˛ hrØn-sI- -h≥

hn-kp-J-Zm-c-kp-tXm ˛ kpJw, `mcy, a°ƒ Ch C√m-Ø-h≥

A-MvK-lo\x ˛ AwK-lo-\≥

ANn-c-am-bp-tc-Xn. ˛ Aev]m-bp- v.

(12)

BNmchm≥ [¿aaXnx {]k∂x

ku`mKyhm≥ ]m¿Ynham\\obx

arZpkz`mhx kvanX`mjW›

[\o `th®maetbmKPmXx

kpip`mtbmK^ewAae tbmKPmXx ˛ kpip`mtbmKØn¬ P\n®h≥

BNmchm≥ ˛ BNmc߃ ]men°p∂h≥

[¿aaXnx ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥

{]k∂x ˛ {]k∂≥

ku`mKyhm≥ ˛ `mKyhm≥

]m¿Ynham\\obx ˛ cmPmhn\m¬ BZcn°s∏Sp∂h\pw

arZpkz`mhx ˛ arZpkz`mhtØmSpIqSnbh\pw

kvanX`mjW› ˛ ]p©ncntbmsS kwkmcn°p∂h\pw

[\o ˛ [\nI≥.

(13)

kpipt` ip`-I¿Øcymw

thkymZu kp\-`m-Zn-hXv

ipss`x {Iam-Xv^ew t⁄bw

hn]-co-X-a-k-Zv{K-sslx.

ipss`x ˛ ip`{Klßfmep≈

kpipt` ˛ kpip`mtbmK-Øn\pw

ip`-I¿Øcymw ˛ ip`-I¿Øcntbm-K-Øn\pw

thkymZu ˛ thknXpSßnbhbv°pw

kp\- m-Zn-hXv ˛ kp\`m XpS-ßnb --tbm-K-ß-fpsS

{Iam-Xv ^ew t⁄bw ˛ {Ia-ØnemWv (ip`)^ew- F-∂-dn-bpI.

Ak-Zv{K-sslx hn]-co-Xw- ˛ ip`∑-m¿{°p]Icw tbmKap≠m°p∂Xp

]m]cmsW¶n¬ Aip` -e-am-Ip∂p.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 115

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ lntXzμpw.. F∂ F´masØ t«mIØn\p tijw HºXmaØXmbn

hcp∂Xv kpipt` ip`I¿Øcymw.. F∂ t«mIamWv. AXmbXv 10 apX¬ 17 hscbp≈

tbmKßfpsS ^ew Cu kpipt` ip`-I¿Øcymw.... F∂ H‰ t«mIØn¬ HXp°nbn

cn°p∂p. F∂m¬, \mw ]n¥pScp∂ Zn√n]Xn∏pIfn¬ (9) PmXx kymX v , (10)

A\ymbm÷\\nμtIm (11) ssPhmXrtIm (12) BNmcyhm≥ F∂o \mep t«mIßfn¬

Cu tbmKßfpsS ^ew hnhcn®Xn\ptijamWv kpipt` ip`-I¿Øcymw hcp∂Xv.

CXn¬ 12˛asØ t«mIamb BNmchm≥.. F∂Xv AaemtbmK^eamWv F∂pw AXn¬

]dbp∂p≠v. AaemtbmKw ]dbmsX AaemtbmK ew ]dbp∂Xn¬ D≈ Akzm`mhnIX

as‰mcp kXyØnte bv°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p∂Xv.v hmkXhØn¬ AXv kpip`mtbmK

^ewXs∂bmWv. ImcWw, c≠mw`mhØn\p {]k‡amb ip`^eßfmWv B t«mIØn¬

]dbp∂Xv. sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\Ønepw Cu \mep t«mI߃ D≠v. Bdmw A≤ymb

Øn¬, Cu ImcW߃sIm≠v, sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ 66 t«mIap≈ t∏mƒ a‰p ]Xn∏pIfn¬

70 t«mIap≠v.

(14)

HmtPjz¿t°-μp-e-·m-\y-P\n Znhn ]pamw˛

t›∑-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKx

kv{XoWmw XZvhyXytb kym—-in\n kpc-Kptcmx

tI{μtK tIk-co-Xn.

Pohm-¥ym-jvSm-cn-kwtÿ iin\n Xp iISw

tI{μtK \mkvXn e·m˛

®t{μ tI{μm-Zn--tK -f ¿-°m-Z-[-a-k-a-h-cn˛

jvTm-Jy-tbmKmx {]-kn≤mx.

a-lm- m-Ky-tbmKwA¿° C-μp- HmtPjp e-·m-\n Znhn AP\n

˛ kqcy\pw N{μ\pw HmP-cm-in-bn¬

\n¬°ptºmƒ HmP-e-·-Øn¬ ]I¬

P\n-°pIbpw

]pam≥ tNXv ˛ ]pcp-j-P\\amhp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKx ˛ a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKamIp-∂p.

kv{XoWmw XXv hyXytb kymXv ˛ kv{XoIƒ°v alm-`m-Ky-tbm-K-Øn\v

CXn\p hn]-co-Xw BIp-∂p.

AXmbXv, kq-cy-N-{μ-∑m¿ bp‹-cm-in-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ bp‹-e-·-Øn¬

cm{Xn-bn¬ P\n-°p∂ kv{Xobpw alm-`mKytbmK-ap-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 116

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

tIkcotbmKwiin\n kpcKptcmx tI{μtK tIkcoXn

˛ hymgØns‚ tI{μØn¬ (1˛4˛7˛10)

N{\≥ \n∂m¬ tIkcotbmKw

iIStbmKw.Pohm-¥ym-jvSm-cn-kwtÿ iin\n Xp iISw

˛ hymgØns‚ A¥yw (12), AjvSw (8), Acn (6) F∂o ÿm\ßfn¬

N{μ≥ \n∂m¬ iIStbmKw.

tI{μtK \mkvXn e·m®t{μ

˛ (e·) tI{μØnemWp N{μs\¶n¬ iIStbmKan√.

A[a ka hcnjvT tbmK-߃Nt{μA¿-°m-Xv tI{μm-Zn--tK- {]-kn≤mx ˛ N{μ≥ kqcy-\n¬ \n∂v tI{μw apX-em-b-

h-bn¬ \n∂m¬ {]kn-≤-ß-fmb

A[-a k-a- h-cnjvT ˛ A[aw (tI{μw 1˛4-˛7-˛10)

- ˛ k-aw -(]-W-]cw 2˛5-˛8-˛11)

˛ h-cnjvTw (B-t]m-¢naw 3˛6-˛9-˛12)

B-Jy- tbmKmx ˛ F∂n-ßs\ t]cmb tbmK-߃ BIp-∂p.

(15)

alm-`mtKy PmXx- k-I-e-\-b-\m-\-μ-P-\tIm

hZmt\ym hnJymXx £nXn-]-Xn-c-io-Xym-bp-c-aex

h[q\mw tbmtK f kvan≥ kXn- [-\-kp-amwK-ey-k-lnXm

Nncw ]pss{Xx ]uss{Xx ip`-ap-]-KXm km kpN-cn-Xm.

alm-`mKytbmK-^ewalm-`mtKyPmXx ˛ alm-`mKytbmK-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

- kI-e-\-b-\ B-\-μP-\tIm ˛ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ°v -

B\μw D≠m-°p-∂-h≥

hZmt\ym ˛ Zm\-io-e≥

hnJymXx ˛ {]kn-≤≥

£nXn-]-Xn ˛ cmPmhv-

A-io-Xym-bp ˛ 80 hb- p-hsc Bbp- p-≈h≥

-Aaex ˛ \n¿Ω-e≥.

kv{XoI-fpsS alm-`mKy-tbm-K-wh[q\mwtbmtKAkvan≥ ˛ kv{XoI-fpsS alm-`mKy-tbm-K-Øn¬

km ˛ Ahƒ

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 117

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

kXn- ˛ ]Xn-{hX

kpN-cn-Xm ˛ k¬kz- m-h-ap-≈-hƒ

[-\ kp-awK-ey k-lnXm ˛ [\w-,awKeyw F∂n-h-bp-≈-hƒ

Nncw ]pss{Xx ]uss{Xx ip`-ap-]-KXm ˛ Ahƒ Gsd-°mew ]p{X]u-{X-tcmsS

ip --ambn Pohn°pw.

(16)

tIkcoh cn]p-h¿K-\n-l¥m

{]uV-hmIv kZkn cmPnXhrØnx

Zo¿L-Po-hy-Xn-bimx ]Sp-_p-≤n˛

kvtXPkm PbXn tIk-cn-tbm-tK.

tIkcotbm-K-^ewtIk-cn-tbm-tK ˛ tIk-cotbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

tIkcn Ch cn]p-h¿K \n-l¥m ˛ knwl-sØ-t∏mse i{Xp-h¿§sØ

sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂-h\pw

kZkn {]uV-hmIv ˛ kZ- n¬ hmIvKmw-`ocytØmSpIqSnbh\pw

cmPnX hrØnx ˛ {]hrØnbn¬ tim`n°p∂h\pw

Zo¿L-Po-hn ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp v

AXn-bimx ˛ hfsc {]kn-≤n

]Sp-_p-≤n ˛ Iq¿Ω_p≤n-

tXPkm ˛ hy‡n-{]- mhw

Cu KpW-ß-tfmSpIqSnbh\mbn

PbXn ˛ Pbn-°p-∂p. (Zo¿L-Imew Pohn-°p∂p.)

(17)

IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy-]-cn-Nyp-X- ≥

]p\x ]p\x k¿h-ap-ss]Xn `mKyw

temtI f -{]-knt≤m f]cn-lm-cy-a-¥˛

»eyw {]]∂x iI-tSfXnZpxJo.

iI-S-tbm-K^ewiI-tS ˛ iI-S-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h\v

IzNnXv IzNnXv mKy ]-cn-Nyp-X-x k≥ ˛ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂-bpw `mKyw \jvS-ambpw

]p\x ]p\x k¿h-w Dss]Xn `mKyw˛ ho≠pw ho≠pw F√m `mKyhpw

h∂p-sIm≠pw Ccn-°pw.

temtI A-{]-knt≤m ˛ temIØn¬ A-{]-kn-≤\pw

A]cn-lm-cw A-¥»eyw {]]∂x ˛ ]cn-lm-c-an-√mØ a\-t¢iw

A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw

AXnZpxJo ˛ hfsc ZpJn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 118

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

h≠n-®-{I-Øn¬ Hcp AS-bm-f-an´m¬ h≠n HmSp-tºmƒ Cu AS-bmfw Bh¿Øn

®mh¿Øn®p s]mßnbpw XmWpancn-°p∂Xp-t]mse I-jvS-Im-ehpw \√-Im-ehpw amdn -amdn

h∂pw t]mbpw Ccn-°pw F∂mWp kqN\. F∂m¬ sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬˛

IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy]cnNypX ≥

]p\x ]p\ ¿hapss]Xn `mKw

temI{]knt≤m ]cnlmca¥˛

»eyw {]k∂x iItSXnZpxJ.

F∂p aqehpw, “iIStbmKØn¬ P\n®hs‚ `mKyw Iptd» Iptd»bmbn Ipd™p

apgph≥ XocpIbpw ]n∂oSp Iptd» Iptd»bmbn h¿≤n®p ]q¿ÆamhpIbpw sNøpw.

Ah≥ temI{]kn≤\mbpw XSp°Ø°X√mØ a\»eytØmSpIqSnbh\pw G‰hpw

ZpxJnX\mbpw Ccn°pw ” F∂v A¿∞hpw sImSpØncn°p∂p. sNdph≈nbpw CtXmSp

tbmPn°p∂p.

A{]kn≤n {]kn≤nbpw {]]∂w {]k∂hpambt∏mƒ h∂am‰w ChnsS

]ckv]chncp≤amb hymJym\߃°pXs∂ ImcWambn. CØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬ bp‡n

D]tbmKn°pItb \nhrØnbp≈p. s]mXpsh CsXmcp Zp¿`mKytbm‹mbXn\m¬ temtI

{]kn≤ntb°mƒ, temtI A{]kn≤nbmWv tNcpIsb∂p tXm∂p∂p.

(18)

IjvS-a-≤y-a-h-cm-lz-b-tbmtK

{Zhy-hm-l-\-b-i- p-J-kºXv

⁄m\[o-hn-\-b-ss\-]p-W-hn-Zym˛

XymKt`m-K-P-^-em-\y]n XZz-Xv.

A[akahcn-jvT-tbm-K-^e-߃IjvS- a-≤y-a h-cm-lz-btbmtK ˛ A[a ka hcnjvT tbmK-ßfn¬ P\n®m¬

{Zhy- hm-l-\- b-ix- ˛ ]Ww, hml\w, bi v

kp-J kw-]Xv ⁄m\ ˛ kpJw-, kºØv, ⁄m\w

[o- hn-\-b ss\-]p-W- hn-Zym XymK˛ _p≤n, hn\bw, kma-¿∞yw, ]Tn∏v, XymKw

t`m-K-P- ˛ kpJ-t`mK߃

- ^em-\n A]n ˛ Ch ^e-amIp-∂p.

h-cn-jvT-tbm-K-Øn¬ KpW^ew.

a≤y-a-tbm-K-Øn¬ a≤y-a^ew.

A[-a-tbm-K-Øn¬ KpW^ew- Xosc ImWn√.

˛ CXmWv ^em\p`hØns‚ {Iaw.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 119

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(19)

N{μmZzm hkp-amw XtZm-]-N-b-ssK¿˛

e·m’akvssX-»pss`x

N{μm-Zvthymav\y-a-em-lz-b-»p-`-JssK¿

tbmtKm hne-·m-Z]n

Pt∑ti klntX hne-·-]-Xn\m

tIt{μ f [n-an-{X¿£tK

e·w ]iyXn I›n-Z{X _e-hm≥

tbmtKm `thXv ]pjvIex.

hkp-a-Xv tbmKwN{μmXv hme·mXv ˛ N{μ-\n¬\n∂v As√-¶n¬ e·Øn¬\n∂v

D-]-Nb-ssKx ˛ D]-N-b-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ (3- 6- 10- 11)

kakvssXx -ipss`x hkp-am≥ ˛ F√m ip`-{K-l-ßfpw (Kp, ip, \√ _p)

\n∂m¬ hkp-aXv tbmKw

Aa-e-tbmKwN{μm-Xv hne-·m-Xv A]n ˛ N{μmtem e·mtem

thymav\n ip-`-JssKx ˛ ]Øn¬ ip`-{K-l-߃ \n∂m¬

Aa-e Blz-b -tbmtKm ˛ Aa-em F∂p t]cmb tbmKw BIp-∂p.

]pjvI-e-tbmKwPt∑ti klntX hne-·-]-Xn\m ˛ N-{μ≥ \n¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS

\mYs‚ IqsSe·m-[n-]≥

tIt{μ ˛ tI{μ-Øntem

A[n-an-{X¿£tK ˛ AXnan{X-t£-{X-Øntem \n¬°p-Ibpw

I›n-Z{X _e-hm≥ ˛ GsX-¶nepw Hcp _e-ap≈ {Klw

e·w ]iyXn ˛ e·sØ t\m°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p-sh-¶n¬

]pjvIe tbmtKm `thXv ˛ ]pjvI-e-tbmKw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

(20)

XnjvtTbpx kzKrtl kZm hkp-aXn {ZhymWy-\¬]m-\y]n

£vtaix kymZ-ate [\o kpX-b-i- w-]-ZyptXm \oXn-am≥

{ioam≥ ]pjvI-e-tbm-KtPm \r]-hsscx kΩm-\ntXm hn{ipXx

kzmI¬]mw-_-c-`q-jnXx ip`-hNx k¿thm-Øax kymXv {]`px.

hkp-atZymK-^ewhkp-aXn ˛ hkp-aXv tbmK-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kZm kzKrtl ˛ F√m-bvt∏mgpw Xs‚ Krl-Øn¬Øs∂

A\¬]m-≥ A]n {Zhym-Wn XnjvtTbpx˛ A[n-I-amb {ZhyßtfmsS Ignbp∂p.

^eZo]nI 120

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Aa-em-tbm-K- ewA-ate ˛ Aa-em-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

£vtaix ˛ cmPmhv

[\o ˛ [\-hm≥

kpX b-i- kºXv bptXm ˛ a°ƒ, bi v, kºØv Ch-tbm-SpIq-Snbh≥

\oXn-am≥ ˛ \oXn-am≥.

]pjvI-e-tbm-K^ew]pjvI-e-tbm-KtPm ˛ ]pjvI-e-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

{ioam≥ ˛ {ioam≥

\r]-hsscx kΩm-\ntXm ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ am\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

hn{ipXx ˛ {]kn-≤≥

kzmI¬]mw-_-c-`q-jnXx ˛ \√ hkv{X-ßfpw B`-c-W-ßfpw

[cn-°p-∂-h≥.

ip`-hNmx ˛ ip`-hm°v ]d-bp-∂-h≥

k¿thm-Øax ˛ k¿thm-Ø-a≥

{]`px ˛ {]`p.

(21)

k¿th ]©kp jSvkp k]vXkp ip`-amem› ]Mv‡ym ÿnXm

btZyhw arXnjUvhy-bm-Znjp Krtl-jz-{Xm-ip-`mJym kvarXm

kz¿t£mt® bZn tImW-I-≠-I-bpXu `mtKy-i-ip-{Im-hp`u

e£vaymtJym f Y XYm-hnt[ lna-Itc KucoXn Poth£ntX.

ip`-am-em-tbmKwk¿th ˛ F√m {Kl-ßfpw

]©kp jSvkp k]vXkp ˛ A©v, Bdv,Ggv Cuÿm\-ßfn¬

]Mv‡ym ÿnXm ˛ ]w‡n-bmbn (\ncbmbn) \n∂m¬

ip`-ame ˛ ip`-am-em-tbmKw.

Aip`-am-em-tbmKw.bZn Ghw ˛ CXp-t]mse F√m {Kl-ßfpw

arXn jUv hy-b BZnjp Krtl-jp ˛ acWw (8), Bdv (6), hybw (12) F∂o

`mh-ß-fn¬

A-{X ÿnXm ˛ \n∂m¬

Aip-` BJym kvarXm ˛ Aip-`-amem F∂p t]cmb tbmKw

BIp∂p

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 121

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

e£vao-tbmKw`mtKy-i ip-{Imhp`u ˛ HºXmw`mhm-[n-]\pw- ip{I\pw-

kz¿t£m - ˛ kzt£-{X-Øntem

Dt® bZn ˛ D®-Øntem Bbn \n¬°pIbpw

tImW ˛ {AXp XntIm-W-Øntem

- I-≠-I-bpXu ˛ tI{μ-Øntem BhpIbpw

sNbvXm¬

e£vaymtJym ˛ e£vao-tbmKw.

Kuco-tbmKwXYm-hnt[ lna-Itc KucoXn Poth-£n-tX˛

(1) N{μ≥ kzt£-{X-Øntem D®-Øntem \n¬°pIbpw

(2) B cmin tI{μtam {XntImWtam BhpIbpw

(3) hymgw N{μs\ t\m°pIbpw sNøp∂psh¶n¬

Kuco-tbmKw BIp-∂p.

(22)

P\m-[n-Imco £nXn-]m-e-ikvtXm

t`mKo {]ZmXm ]c-Im-cy-I¿Øm

_‘p{]nbx k¬kp-X-Zm-c-bpt‡m

[ocx- kp-am-em-lz-b-tbm-K-Pm-Xx.

ip`-am-em-tbm-K-^ewkp-am-em-lz-b tbm-K-Pm-Xx ˛ ip`-ame F∂p t]cmb- tbmK-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

P\m-[n-Imco ˛ P\m-[n-Imcn

£nXn-]m-e-ikvtXm ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ am\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

t`mKo ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥

.{]ZmXm ˛ sImSp-°p-∂-h≥ (Zm-\-io-e≥)

]c-Im-cy-I¿Øm ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-h≥

_‘p{]nbx ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°p {]nb-s∏-´-h≥

kXv kp-X Zm-c-bpt‡m ˛ \√ a°ƒ-, `mcy Ch-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

[oc- ˛ [oc≥.

(23)

Ipam¿§-bp-t‡m- f ip-`-am-en-ImtJy

ZpxJo ]tcjmw h[-IrXv IrXLv\x

kymXv ImXtcm `qkp-c-`-‡n-lot\m

temIm-`n-ikvtXm Ie-l-{]nbx kymXv.

^eZo]nI 122

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Aip-`-am-em-tbmKwA-ip- -am-en-ImtJy ˛ A-ip-`-am-emtbmK-ج P\n-®-h≥

Ipam¿§-bp-t‡m ˛ Zp¿am¿§n

ZpxJo ˛ ZpJn-°p-∂-h≥

]tcjmw h[-IrXv ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc h[n-°p-∂-h≥

IrXLv\x ˛ \μn-sI- -h≥

ImXtcm ˛ `ocp

`qkp-c-`-‡n-lot\m ˛ {_m“-W- -‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h≥*

temIm-`n-ikvtXm ˛ temI-cm¬ shdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

Ie-l-{]nbx ˛ hg-°mfn

kymXv. ˛ BIp-∂p,

*{_m“W≥ - = (1) {_“sØ Adnbp∂h≥

(2) jSvI¿Ω߃ sNøp∂h≥. (jSvI¿Ω߃ ˛ A≤ym]\w,

A≤yb\w, bP\w, bmP\w, Zm\w, ]Xn{Klw. (i_vZXmcmhen)

(24)

\nXyw awK-f-io-ebm h\n-Xbm {IoUXy-tcmKo [\o

tXPkzo kzP-\m≥vkpc-£Xn alm-e£o{]km-Zm-ebx

t{ijvTm-tμm-fn-Ibm {]bmXn Xpc-K-kvXw-t_-c-am-Zym-{intXm

temIm-\-μ-Itcm alo-]-Xn-htcm ZmXm N e£o-`-hx.

e£vao-tbm-K-^ewe£o-`-hx ˛ e£vao-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

\nXyw awK-f-io-ebm h\n-Xbm {IoUXn˛ \nXyhpw kZvkz-`m-hn-bmb `m-cy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn

kt¥mjambn Ignbp-∂h≥.

AtcmKo ˛ tcmKan√mØh≥

[\o ˛ [\n-I≥

tXPkzo ˛ tXPkzn

kzP-\mXv kpc-£Xn ˛ kzP\sØ ImØp c£n°p∂p

alm-e£vao {]km-Zm-ebx ˛ e-£vaotZhnbpsS {]km-Z-Øn\v Ccn-∏nSw.

t{ijvT B-tμm-fn-Ibm {]bmXn ˛ \√ ]-√-°n¬ bm{X-sN-øp-∂p.

Xpc-KkvXw-t_-c-aw BZn B-{intXm˛ IpXnc-, B\ XpSßnbh D≈-h≥.

temIm-\-μ-Itcm ˛ temI-Øn\v B\-μ-Øn\p ImcWambh≥

alo-]-Xn-htcm ˛ cmP-{]-ap-J≥

ZmXm N ˛ sImSp-°p-∂-h\pw (Zm-\-im-en).

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 123

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(25)

kpμ-c-Km{Xx «mLn-X-tKm{Xx

]m¿∞nhan{Xx kZvKp-W-]p{Xx

]¶-P-t\{Xx kwkvXp-X-ssPt{Xm

cmPXn Kuco-tbm-K-k-ap-∞x.

Kuco-tbm-K^ewKuco-tbm-K-k-ap-∞x ˛ Kucn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kpμ-c-Km{Xx ˛ kpμ-c≥

«mLn-X-tKm{Xx ˛ ]pIƒs]‰ hwiw

]m¿∞nhan{X ˛ cmPm-hns‚ kplrØv

kZvKp-W-]p{Xx ˛ kZvKp-Wßfp≈ a°-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

]¶-P-t\{Xx ˛ Xma-c-∏q-t]mse at\mlcamb I-Æp-Iƒ

kwkvXp-X-ssPt{Xm ˛ {]iw-k-\o-b-amb Pb-tØmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

cmPXn ˛ hncmPn-°p-∂p.

(26)

ip{I-hm-Iv]Xn kp[m-I-cm-flssPx

tI{μ-tIm-W-k-ln-ssX¿Zzn-Xo-bssKx

tkzm®-an-{X-`-h-t\jp hmIv]Xu (1)

hocytK kXn kc-kz-Xo-cnXm.

kc-kz-Xo-tbmKw.ip{Ihm-Iv]Xn kp[m-I-cm-flssPx ˛ ip{I≥, hymgw, _p-[≥ (F∂o ip- -∑m¿)

tI{μtIm-W-k-ln-ssXx Zzn-Xo-bssKx˛ tI{μ-w- (1-˛4-˛7-˛10), {XntIm-W-w (1,5,9), c≠mw

`mhw Ch-bnsem∂n¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw

hmIv]Xu hocytK kXn ˛ hymgw _e-hm-\mbn

kzD®an-{X- -h-t\jp ˛ kzt£{Xw, D®-cmin, an{X-t£{Xw Ch-I-

fn¬ \n¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬

kc-kz-Xo-cnXm ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tbmK-am-Ip-∂p.

(1) A¿∞t`Zw:

Cu t«mIØn¬ c≠masØ hmIv]Xnbv°v c≠mw mhm[n]≥ F∂mWv sNdph≈n

A¿∞w sImSpØn´p≈X.v hm°vv c≠mw`mhamWv. AXpsIm≠v c≠mw`mhm[n]Xn

hmIv]XnXs∂. F∂m¬ {KlImcIXzØns‚ kμ¿`Øn¬ hcptºmƒ hm°ns‚ ]Xn

hymgamWv.

^eZo]nI 124

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(27)

[oam≥ \mS-I-K-Zy-]-Zy-K-W-\m-e-¶m-c-im-kvt{X-jzbw

\njvWmXx Ihn-Xm-{]-_-‘-c-Nt\ imkv{Xm¿∞-]m-cw-KXx

Io¿Øym-{Im-¥-P-K-{X-tbm f Xn[\ntIm Zmcm-fl-ssP-c-\znXx

kym’m-c-kz-X-tbm-KtPm \r]-hsscx kw]q-PntXm `mKyhm≥.

k-c-kz-Xo-tbm-K^ewkm-c-kz-X-tbm-KtPm ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

[oam≥ ˛ _p≤n-am≥

\mS-I- K-Zy -]Zy KW\ Ae¶mc

imkvt{Xjzbw \njvWmX ˛ \mS-Iw-, K-Zyw, ]Zyw, KWnXw, Ae¶mc

imkv{Xw XpSßnbhbn-¬ \njvWmX≥,

ka¿∞≥

Ihn-Xm -{]-_-‘-c-Nt\

imkv{Xm¿∞-]m-cw-KXx ˛ IhnX, {]_‘cN\, imkv{Xm¿∞w

Chbn¬ ]mcwKX≥, hnZKvZ≥.

Io¿Øym-{Im-¥ P-K-{X-tb ˛ aq∂p- tem-I-ßfpw Iog-S°nb Io¿Øn

tbmSp- Iq-Sn-b-h≥*

AXn[\ntIm ˛ henb [\n-I≥

Zmc Bfl-ssPx A\znXx ˛ `mcy, a°ƒ Ch-tcm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-h≥

\r]-hsscx kw]q-PytXm ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

`mKyhm≥ ˛ `mKyhm≥.

ChnsS sNdph≈n “ a\pjy˛tZh˛]nXrlnXßfmb I¿Ω߃ sNøpIbm¬ B

aq∂p temIØpw {]kn≤nbp≈h\pw ” F∂p hniZambn sImSpØncn°p∂p.

28)

e·m-[o-iz-c-`m-kvI-cm-ar-X-Icmx tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm-{inXmx

tkz®-kz¿£-kp-lr-ZvKr-lm-\p-]-KXmx {ioI-WvT-tbmtKm `thXv

XZzXv `m¿§h`mKy-\mYiinPmx {io\m-Y-tbm-K-kvXYm

hmKo-im-fl-]-kq-cyPm bZn XZm -ssh-cn©ntbmK-kvX-Ym.

{ioIWvTtbmKwe·m-Zo-iz-c -`m-kvI-c Aar-X-Icx ˛ e·m-[n-]\pw kqcy\pw N{μ\pw

tI{μ {Xn-tIm-W ˛ tI{μØntem (1-˛4-˛7-˛10),

{XntImWØntem (1-˛5-˛9)

B-{inXmx ˛ \n¬°pIbpw, AXv

tkz® kz¿£ kplr-XvKr-lm≥ ˛ D®-w, kzt£{Xw, an{X-t£{Xw

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 125

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

C-h-bn-sem-∂m-hpIbpw sNbvXm-¬

{ioI-WvT-tbmtKm `thXv ˛ {ioI-WvT-tbmKw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

{io\m-Y-tbmKw`m¿§h `mKy-\mY iinPmx ˛ ip{I≥, Hº-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]≥, _p[≥ Ch¿

AXp-t]mse \n∂m¬

{io\m-Y-tbm-K-x ˛ {io\m-Y-tbm-Kw- B-Ip-∂p.

sshcn-©n-tbmKwhmKo-i B-fl-] kq-cyP ˛ hymgw, A©m-w`mhm[n]≥, (1) i\n

bZn XZm -˛ Ch¿ AXp-t]mse \n∂m¬

ssh-cn©ntbmKx- ˛ hn-cn©tbmKw BIp-∂p.-

(1) hymJym\t`Zw: Bfl]s‚ A¿∞w e·m[n]≥ F∂mWv \mWp]n≈Bim\pw

sNdph≈nbpw sImSpØn´p≈Xv. AXp icnb√. ImcWw, Bflm ]©a`mhamWv. Xs∂b√,

{XntImWm[n]sc (1˛5˛9 `mh\mY∑-msc) \mbI∑-mcm°nbp≈ tbmKßfmWnh F∂

Imcyw kμ¿`Øn¬\n∂pw hy‡amIp∂p≠pXm\pw.

(29)

cp{Zm-£m-`-c-tWm f ]n `qXn-[-h-f-—mtbm almflm inhw

[ymb-∂m-fl\n k¥Xw kp\n-bax ssih-{htX Zo£nXx

km[q-\m-ap-]-Im-cIx ]c-a-tX-tjz-hm-\-kqtbm `th-˛

tØPkzo inh-]qPbm {]ap-ZnXx {ioI-W-T-tbm-tKm-¤-hx.

{ioI-WvT-tbm-K-^ew{ioI-WvT tbm-tKm-¤-hx. ˛ {ioI-WvTtbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

cp{Zm-£ B`-c-tWm]n ˛ cp{Zm-£wsIm≠p≈ B`-c-W߃

[cn°p∂h\pw

`qXn-[-h-f-—mtbm ˛ `kvaw ]qin shfpØ \nd-tØmSp IqSnbh\pw

almflm ˛ almflmhpw

inhw [ymb-≥ B-fl\n k¥Xw ˛ inhs\ kZm [ym\n°p∂h\pw

kp\n-bax ˛ \njvTbp≈h\pw

ssih-{htX {]ap-ZnX ˛ inh`‡nbn¬ B\μw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h\pw

Zo£nXx ˛ {hXw A\pjvTn°p∂h\pw

km[q-\mw- D]-Im-cIx ˛ km[p°ƒ°vvv D]-Imcnbpw

]c-a-tX-jp A\-kqtbm ˛ A\ys‚ A`n{]mbßfn¬

AknlvWpX C√mØh\pw

tXPkzo ˛ tXP-kznbpw

^eZo]nI 126

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

inh-]qPbm {]ap-ZnXx ˛ inh-]q-P-bn¬ B\μn°p∂h\pw

`thXv ˛ Bbn-cn°pw.

(30)

e£vao-hm≥ kc-tkm‡nNmSp-\n-]ptWm \mcm-b-Wm¶m¶nX˛

kvX∂m-am-¶n-X-lr-Zy-]-Zy-a-\niw k¶o¿Ø-b≥ k÷\x

X¤-‡m-]-NnXu {]k-∂-h-Z-\- -Xv]p-{X-Zm-cm-\znXx

k¿thjmw \b-\-{]n-tbm -f Xn-kp-`Kx {io\m-Y-tbm-tKm¤hx.

{io\m-Y-tbm-K^ew{io\m-Y-tbm-tKm¤hx ˛ {io\m-Y-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

e£vao-hm≥ ˛ sFiz-cy-ap-≈-h≥

kc-tkm‡n NmSp-\n-]ptWm ˛ kc-k-ambpw a[pcambpw kwkmcn°p∂h≥

\mcm-b-W A¶m¶nXx ˛ icocØn¬ (IcNcWßfn¬) sshjvWh

e£Wß-ƒ(iwJv,N{Iw,KZ,]flw XpSßnbh)

ASbmfambn´p≈h≥

XXv \m-am-¶n-X lr-Zy -]-Zy-w A\niw k¶o¿Ø-b≥

˛ hnjvWp`Kh∂mam¶nXamb, lrZyamb,

Io¿Ø\߃ kZm ]mSns°m≠p \S°p∂-h≥

k÷\x ˛ kZvKpWßtfmSpIqSnbh≥-

X¤-‡m- ]-NnXu {]k-∂-h-Z-\˛ hnjvWp-`-‡-sc ]qPn-°-p∂-Xn¬

kt¥mjap≈h≥

kXv]p-{X Zm-cm-\znXx ˛ \√ a°tfmSpw `mcytbmSpw IqSn-b-h≥

k¿thjmw \b-\-{]n-tbm ˛ F√m-h¿°pw {]nb¶c≥

AXn-kp-`Kx ˛ hfsc kpμ-c≥.

(31)

{_“-⁄m-\-]-cm-btWm _lp-a-Xn¿th-Z-{]-[mt\m KpWo

lrjvtSm sshZn-I-am¿§tXm \ NeXn {]Jym-X-in-jy-{h-Px

kutaym-‡n¿_-lp-hn-Ø-Zm-c-X-\bx (1) kZv{_-“-tX-tPm-÷ze≥

Zo¿Lm-bp¿hn-Pn-tX{μntbm \X-\rt]m sshcn-©n-tbm-tKm-¤-hx.

(1) ]mTt`Zw : kp{_-“

hncn-©-tbm-K^ewsshcn-©n- tbm-tKm-¤-h ˛ hncn-©-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

{_“-⁄m-\- ]-cm-btWm ˛ {_“-⁄m-\X¬∏-c≥

_lp-a-Xn ˛ _p≤n-am≥

th-Z-{]-[m\o ˛ sshZnI≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 127

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

KpWo ˛ KpW-hm≥

lrjvtTm ˛ k¥p-jvS≥

sshZn-I-am¿§tXm \ NeXn ˛ sshZn-I-am¿§-Øn¬\n∂p hyXn-N-en-°m-Ø-h≥

{]Jym-X-in-jy-{h-Px ˛ {]kn-≤cmb injy∑-mcpsS kwL-tØm-Sp -

Iq-Sn-b-h≥

kutaym-‡n ˛ kuay-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥

_-lp-hn-Ø Zm-c X-\bx ˛ [mcmfw [\hpw,- `mcybpw-, a°fpw D≈h≥

kZv{_-“-tX-tPm-÷ze≥ ˛ {_“tXP p≈h≥

Zo¿Lm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- -p-≈-h≥

hn-Pn-tX{μntbm ˛ C{μn-b-ßsf Pbn-®-h≥

\X-\rt]m ˛ cmPm-°-∑m¿ \an-°p-∂-h≥.

sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\Øn¬ Io¿Ønam∑-mcmb injy∑-mtcmSpw ]p{X∑mtcmSpw

F∂pw `mcyamtcmSpw ]p{X∑-mtcmSpw F∂pw ]p{X∑msc c≠p h´w ]d™ncn°p∂p.

{hPamWv Ipg∏ap≠m°n bsX∂p tXm∂p∂p. AXpt]mse kμ¿`w t\m°ptºmƒ _lp

hnØØn\p am{Xw aXnsb∂pw tXm∂p∂p.

(32)

At\ym\yw `h-\-ÿ-tbm¿hn-l-K-tbm¿˛

√-·mZn-cn-x^m-¥Iw

`mhm-[o-iz-ctbmx {ItaW IYnXmx

jSvj-jvSn-tbmKm Pss\x

{Xnwi-ss±-\y-ap-Zo-cnXw hyb-cn-]p-˛

—n-{Zm-[n-\m-tYm-∞n-Xmw˛

kvXzjvSu iucy-]tXx Jem \nK-Zn-Xmx-

- tijm almJymx kvarXmx.

]cnh¿Ø\tbmK߃e-·m-Zn -cn-^m-¥Iw ˛ e·w-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠phscbp≈ `mhßfpsS

`mhm-[o-iz-ctbmx hn-l-K-tbmx ˛ \mY∑-mcmb {Kl-߃

At\ym\yw `h-\-ÿtbmx ˛ ]c-kv]cw `mhw amdn \n∂m¬

jUvj-jvSn-tbmKm ˛ 66- tbm-K-߃

{ItaW IYnXmx ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

CXn¬

hybcn-]pOn-{Z A[n-\m-tY- ˛ 12, 6, 8 `mh-\m-Y-∑mscs°m≠v D≈h

{Xnwi- ssZ-\yD-Zo-cnXw ˛ (30) ssZ\y-tbm-K-ßfpw

^eZo]nI 128

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

iucy-t]Xx ˛ 3˛mw-`m-hm-[n-]-s\-s°m≠v

AjvSu Jem \nK-Zn-Xm ˛ (8) Je-tbm-Kßfpw

-tijm ˛ _m°n-bp-≈h (a‰p `mhm[n]XnsIm≠p≈h)

almJymx ˛ (28-) alm-tbm-K-ßfpw BIp∂p

ssZ\y-tbm-K-߃ 30

Je-tbm-K߃ 8

alm-tbm-K-߃ 28-

BsI 66

(33)

aq¿Jx kymZ-]-hm-ZtIm Zpcn-X-Ir-∂nXyw k]-Xv\m¿±nXx

{Iqtcm‡nx Ine ssZ\yP›ea-Xn¿hn-On-∂-Im-tcym-Zyax

DZzr-Ø-›- Jte IZm-Nn-Z-Jnew `mKyw et`-Xm-Jnew

kutaym-‡n› IZm-Nn-tZ-h-a-ip`w Zmcn-{ZyZpxJmZn-Iw.

ssZ\y-tbmK- ewssZ\y-P ˛ ssZ\y-tbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

aq¿Jx kymXv ˛ ZpjvS≥, aμ-_p≤n

A]-hm-ZtIm ˛ A]hmZ߃ D≠m°p∂-h≥,

\nμn-®p kwkmcn°p-∂-h≥

Zpcn-X-IrXv ˛ ]m]߃ sNøp∂-h≥

-\nXyw ˛ F√m-bvt∏mgpw

k]-Xv\m¿±nXx ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

{Iqtcm‡nx ˛ {Iqcambn kwkmcn°p∂h≥

Nea-Xnx ˛ Cf-Ip∂ a\t mSpIqSnbh≥

hn-On-∂-Im-tcym-Zyax ˛ Bcw-`-iq-c≥.

JetbmK-^ewJte ˛ Je-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

DZv hrØ-x ˛ AS-°-an-√m-Ø-h≥.

kutaym-‡n› ˛ kuay-ambn kwkmcn°p∂h≥

-IZm-Nn-Xv AJnew `mKyw et`-Xm ˛ Nne-t∏mƒ F√m `mKyhpw e`n-°p-∂-p

IZm-NnXv Ghw ˛ a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ CXpt]mse

Aip`w Zmcn-{ZyZpxJmZn-Iw ˛ Zmcn{Zyw, ZpxJw XpSßnb `mKyZmjßfpw

(D≠mIp-∂-p)

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 129

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(34)

{ioISm-£-\n-ebx {]`p-cm-Vy˛

›n{X-h-kv{X-I-\-Im-`-c-ssW›

]m¿∞n-hm-]vX-_-lp-am-\-k-at⁄m

bm\-hn-Ø-kp-X-hm-∑-l-Zm-tJy.

alm-tbm-K- ew

a-l-Zm-tJy ˛ alm-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

{ioISm-£-\n-ebx ˛ [\-hm≥

{]`p ˛ {]`p-

B-Vy ˛ BVy≥, t{ijvT≥

Nn{X-h-kv{Xw I-\-Iw B`-c-ssWx N ˛ `wKnbp≈ hkv{Xw, kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßfpw

]m¿∞n-h B-]vX- _-lp-am-\-k-at⁄m ˛ cmP_lpam\w

bm\ hn-Ø- kp-X-hm≥ ˛ hml\w, [\w, a°ƒ Ch-bp-≈-h≥.

-(35)

e·m-[n-]m-kvX-`-]-Xn-ÿn-X-cm-in-\mYx

tkzm®-kz-t`jp bZn tImW-N-Xp-jvS-bÿx

tbmK-x k Im-lf CXn {]Xn-tXmf Y XZzXv

e·m-[n-t]m f kvX-`-]-Xn¿bZn ]¿h-Xm-Jyx.

Iml -f -- tbm -K - we·m-[n-]- AkvX-`-]-Xn- ˛ e·m[n]t\m Ggmw `mhm-[n-]t\m

ÿn-X-cm-in-\mYx ˛ \n¬°p∂ cminbpsS -\m-Y≥

tkzm®-kz-t`jp ˛ kz¥w D®cminbntem kzt£{XØntem

\n¬°pIbpw AXv

bZn tImW-N-Xp-jvS-bÿx ˛ {XntImWtam tI{μtam BhpIbpwsNbvXm¬

tbmK- -Im-lf ˛ Iml-f-tbmKw.

]¿h-X-tbm-K-we·m-[n-] A-kvX-`-]-Xn¿ bZn ˛ e·m-[n-]t\m Ggmw `mhm-[n-]t\m

Cßs\ \n∂m¬

]¿h-Xm-Jyx ˛ ]¿hX-tbmKw.

(36)

h¿≤n-jvWp-cmcyx kpaXnx {]k∂x

t£awIcx Iml-ftPm \ram\yx

ÿncm¿∞-kuJyx ÿnc-Im-cy-I¿Øm

£nXo-izcx ]¿h-X-tbm-K-Pm-Xx.

^eZo]nI 130

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Iml-f-tbm-K-^ewIml-ftPm ˛ Iml-f-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

h¿≤n-jvWpx - ˛ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≈-h≥

-Bcyx ˛ t{ijvT≥

kpaXnx ˛ \√ _p≤n (k-∑-\- v) -D-≈-h≥

{]k∂x ˛ {]k-∂≥

t£aw-Icx ˛ t£aw sNøp-∂-h≥.

\ram\yx ˛ P\kΩX\pw

]¿h-X-tbm-K-^ew]¿h-X-tbm-K-Pm-Xx ˛ ]¿h-X-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

ÿnc A¿∞-kuJyx ˛ ÿnc-amb [\hpw kpJhpw D≈-h≥

ÿnc-Im-cy-I¿Øm ˛ ImcyÿncX D≈-h≥

£nXo-izcx ˛ cmPmhv.

(37)

[¿Ω-I¿Ω-`-h-\m-[n-]Xo Zzu

kwbpXu aln-X-`m-h-KXu tNXv

cmP-tbmK CXn XZzn-Znl kymXv

tI{μ-tIm-W-]-bp-Xn¿bZn iwJx.

cmP-tbmKw[¿ΩI¿Ω`-h-\m-[n-]Xn Zzu ˛ {XntIm-W-amb Hº-Xv, tI{μ-amb ]Øv

ChbpsS `mhm-[n-]-∑m¿

c≠-pt]cpw Hcp-an®v

kwbpXu aln-X-`m-h-KXu ˛ Hcp-cm-in-bn¬ \n∂m¬

cmP-tbmK CXn ˛ cmP-tbmKw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

iwJ-tbmKwHº-X,v ]Øv `mhm[n]cpsS IqsS

tI{μtIm-W-]bp-Xnx bZn ˛ a‰p tI{μ (1-˛4-˛7-˛10) {XntIm-W (1-˛5-˛9)

- \m-Y-∑mcpsS ÿnXnIqSn hcp∂psh-¶n¬

iwJx. ˛ iwJ-tbm-K-am-Ip-∂p.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 131

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(38)

t`coiwJ{]Wm-ssZ¿≤r-X-ar-Zp-]SnIm˛

Pm-X-hr-Øm-X-]t{Xm

lkvXyizmtμmfn-Im-ssZy-x kl aK-[-Ir-X˛

-{]-kvXp-Xn¿`qan-]mex

\m\m-cq-t]m-]-lm-c-kv^p-cn-X-I-c-bpssKx

{]m¿∞n-X-x -k÷-ss\x -kym˛

{ZmPm kym—wJ-tbmtK _lp-h-c-h-\nXm˛

t`mK-k-º-Øn-]q¿Æx.

cmP-tbm-K- ewcmPtbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥˛

t`co iwJ {]Wm-ssZx ˛ s]cp-ºd, iwJv Ch-I-fpsS

BchßtfmsS

ar-Zp-]SnImPm-Xhr-Øm-X-]t{Xm ˛ arZp-hmb ]´p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb sh¨sIm-‰-

°p-S-°o-gn¬

lkvXn Aiz Btμmfn-Im-ssZyx ˛ B\, IpXnc, ]√°v XpSßnbhbpsS

AIºSntbmsS

aK-[-Ir-X-{]-kvXp-Xn¿ ˛ kvXpXn]mTI¿ ]mSp∂ kvXpXnItfmsS

\m\m-cq-t]m-]-lm-c-kv^p-cn-X-I-c-bpssKx {]m¿∞n-X-x k÷-ss\x

˛ hnhn[ßfmb D]lmc߃ tim`n°p∂-

ssIItfmsS sXmgpXp\n¬°p∂

k÷\ßtfmsS

`qan-]mex ... kymXv ˛ cmPmhmIpw.

iwJ-tbm-K-^ewiwJ-tbmtK ˛ iwJtbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

_lp-h-c-h-\nXm ˛ hfsc t{ijvTh\n-X-I-tfmsS

t`mKk-º-Øn-]q¿Æx ˛ kpJt`mK-k-º-Øp-I-tfmSp Iq-Snb

cmPm kymXv ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.

(39)

kwJymtbmKmx k]vX-k-]vX¿£-kwssÿ˛

tcIm-]mbmZz√-Io- Zm-a- ]mix

tIZm-cmJy iqe-tbmtKm bp-Kw N

tKmf-›m-\ym≥ ]q¿h-ap-‡m-≥ hn-lm-b.

^eZo]nI 132

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

kwJymtbmK߃k]vX k-]vX¿£ -kwssÿx ˛ G-gp {Kl߃ 7 cmin-I-fnembn \n∂mepw

GIm-]mbmXv ˛ 6,5,4,3,2,1 cmin-I-fn-embn \n∂mepw

kwJymtbmKx ˛ kwJym-tbm-K-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

]q¿hw D-‡m-≥ hn-lm-b ˛ apºp ]d™h Ign®v.

(t\csØ ]d™ tbmKßsfm∂pw Cs√¶n¬ am{Xta kwJymtbmK߃

]cnKWnt°≠Xp≈q F∂¿∞w.)

kwJymtbmK߃

7 {Kl-߃ 7 cmin-bn¬ ˛ h√-Io

- 7 {Kl-߃ 6 cmin-bn¬ ˛ Zm-a-

7 {Kl-߃ 5 cmin-bn¬ ˛ ]mi

7 {Kl-߃ 4 cmin-bn¬ ˛ tIZm-c

7 {Kl-߃ 3 cmin-bn¬ ˛ iqe

7 {Kl-߃ 2 cmin-bn¬ ˛ bp-K

7 {Kl-߃ 1 cmin-bn¬ ˛ tKmf-

(40)

hoWm-tbmtK \rØ-Ko-X-{]n-tbm f ¿∞o (1)

Zmav\o XymKo `q]-Xn-t›m-]-Imco

]mti t`mKo km¿∞-k-—o-e-_‘px

tIZm-cmtJy {ioIr-jn-t£-{X-bp-‡x.

h-√IotbmK^ewhoWm-tbmtK ˛ hoWm- (h-√-Io) tbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

\rØ- Ko-X- {]n-tbm ˛ \rØ-hpw Ko-X-hpw {]n-bamb-h≥

A¿∞o ˛ [\nI≥

ZmatbmK^ewZmav\o ˛ ZmatbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

XymKo `q]-Xn- D]-Imco ˛ XymKn, cmPmhv, D]-Imcn.

]mitbmK^ew]mti ˛ ]mitbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

t`mKo ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥

kA¿∞ kXvioe -_‘px ˛ [\w, kZvkz-`m-hw, _‘p-°ƒ

Ch D≈-h≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 133

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

tIZmctbmK^ewtIZm-cmtJy ˛ tIZmctbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

{io ˛ {io (sFizcyw)

Ir-jn-t£-{X ˛ Irjn-ÿew-

bp-‡x. ˛ Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

(1) A¿∞t`Zw:

A¿∞n°p∂h\mWv A¿∞n . A¿∞n F∂m¬ Bhiys∏Sp ∂h≥, bmNI≥

Fs∂ms° A¿∞w ]dbmw. AX\p kcn®v sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ bmNIs\∂ A¿∞hpw

sImSpØncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS D]tbmKn®n´p≈ aqeØn¬ Cu hm°v A¿∞nb√,

A¿∞o bmWv. A¿∞ap≈h≥, [\nI≥ F∂v A¿∞hpw sImSpØncn°p∂p. A¬∏w

hocyw IpdhmsW¶nepw CsXmcp mKytbmKwXs∂bmWv. AXpsIm≠v [\ap≈h≥ F∂

A¿∞w Xs∂bmWv kμ¿`Øn\p tbmPn°pI.

(41)

iqte lnw{kx t{Im[-iotem Zcn{Zx

]mjWvUo kymZv {Zhy-lot\m bpKmtJy

\nkzx ]m]o tæ—-bp‡x Ipin¬]o

tKmtf PmX-›m-e-tkm f ¬∏m-bp-tch.

iqetbmK^ewiqte ˛ iqetbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

lnw{kx ˛ lnwkm-kz- m-h-ap-≈-h≥

t{Im[-iotem ˛ tZzjy-°m-c≥

Zcn{Zx ˛ Zcn-{Z≥.

bpKtbmK^ewbpKmtJy ˛ bpK-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

]mjWvUo ˛ \mkvXn-I≥

Zhy-lot\m ˛ {Zhy-w ([\w) C√mØh≥

tKmftbmK^ewtKmtfPmX ˛ tKmftbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

\nkzx ˛ Zcn-{Z≥

]m]o ˛ ]m]n

tæ—-bp‡x ˛ Zp¿÷\-kl-hmkw

Ipin¬]o ˛ NoØ-in¬∏߃ sNøp-∂-h≥

A-e-tkm ˛ Ae-k≥

A¬∏m-bp-. ˛ A¬∏mbp- v

.

^eZo]nI 134

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(42)

kussay-cn-tμm¿Zyq\j{U-{‘-kw-ssÿ˛

kvXZz-√-·m-’w-ÿnssX¿hm[n-tbmKx

t\Xm a{¥n `q]Xnx kymXv {ItaW

JymXx {io-am≥ Zo¿L-Pohn a\kzo.

A[n-tbmKwC-tμmx ˛ N{μs‚

Zyq\ jUv c{‘ ˛ Ggv, Bdv-, F´v- ÿm\-ß-fn¬

kussayx- kw-ssÿ ˛ ip`-{K-l-߃ (_p, Kp,- ip) \n∂m¬,

hm ˛ As√-¶n¬

XZz√-·mXv kw-ÿnssX¿ ˛ A{]-Imcw e·m¬- \n∂mepw,

A[n-tbmKx ˛ A[n-tbm-K-am-Ip-∂p.

ta¬∏d™ aq∂p `mhßfn¬

H∂n¬ ip`≥ \n∂m¬ t\Xm ˛ ssk\ym[n]\pw

cs≠ÆØn¬ \n∂m¬ a{¥n ˛ a{¥nbpw

aq∂nepw \n∂m¬ `q]Xn ˛ cmPmhpw

kymXv {ItaW ˛ BIpw.

(Abmƒ s]mXpsh)

JymXx ˛ {]kn-≤\pw

{io-am≥ ˛ {io-am\pw

Zo¿L-Pohn ˛ Zo¿Lmbp- p-≈-h\pw

bi-kzo ˛ bi- p-≈-h\pw (BIpw.)

hymJym\t`Zw :

F√m ip`{KlßfpwIqSn Ggn¬ \n∂m¬ t\Xmhpw Bdn¬ \n∂m¬ a{¥nbpw

F´n¬ \n∂m¬ cmPmhpamIpw F∂mWv aebmf hymJym\ßfn¬ ImWp∂Xv. A[ntbmKw

Hcp {][m\tbmKambXn\m¬ an°hmdpw F√m PmXI{KŸßfnepw {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p≠v.

AXn¬ bp‡n°p tNcp∂ ]£amWv ChnsS kzoIcn®Xv.

(43)

A[n-tbm-K-`thm \tcizcx

ÿnc-kw-]-Zv_-lp-_-‘p-t]m-jIx

Aap\m cn]hx ]cm-Pn-Xm˛

›nc-am-bp¿√-`tX {]kn-≤-Xmw.

A[n-tbmK^ewA[n-tbm-K-`thm ˛ A[n-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 135

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

\tcizcx ˛ cmPmhpw

ÿnc-kw-]-Zv ˛ ÿnc-amb kºØp-≈h\pw

_-lp-_-‘p-t]m-jIx ˛ hfsc _‘p-°sf klm-bn-°p-∂-h\pw

cn]h ]cm-Pn-X ˛ tXm¬∏n-°-s∏´ i{Xp-°-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

Bbncn°pw.

Nnc-am-bp ˛ (Ah\v) Zo¿Lm-bp pw

{]kn-≤-Xmw ˛ {]kn≤nbpw

e`tX ˛ e`n°pIbpw sNøpw.

Nma-cm-Zn -Zzm-Z-i -tbm-K-߃

(44)

`mssh-x ku-ay-bp-tX-£n-ssX-kvX-Z-[n-ss]x

kpÿm-\-ssK¿`m-kzsscx

tkzm®-kz¿£-K-ssX¿hn-e-·-`-h-\m˛

tZymKmx {IamXv ZzmZi

kw⁄m-›m-a-c-t[-\p-iucyPe-[n˛

—{Xm-kv{X-Im-am-kp-cm

`mKy-Jym-Xn-kp-]m-cn-Pm-X-ap-k-em˛

kvXss⁄-cyYm Io¿ØnXmx.

`mhØn\pw `mhm[n]\pw _eaps≠¶n¬Nma-cm-Zn-Zzm-Z-i-tbm-K-߃

`mssh- ku-ay-bp-tX Cu£n-ssX- ˛ `mh-ßfn¬ kuay-{KlÿnXn, kuay-{Kl

ZrjvSn,

-X-Z-[n-ss] kpÿm-\-ssKx -˛ `mhm-[n-]-Xn-Iƒ°v kpÿm-\-ÿnXn

`m-kzsscx ˛ civan-_ew

tkzm® kz¿£- K-ssXx ˛ kz¥w D®w, kzt£{Xw Ch-bn¬ ÿnXn

˛ Ch-sbm-Øp-h-∂m¬

hn-e-·- -h-\mXv ˛ e·w-ap-X¬°p≈ (]{¥≠p `mh-߃°p)

ZzmZitbmKmx ˛ ]{¥≠p tbmK-߃.

kw⁄m ˛ (Ah-bpsS) t]cp-Iƒ

{IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ (]-d-bp-∂p.)-

1. Nmac ˛ Nm-a-ctbmKw

2. -t[-\p- ˛ t[-\ptbmKw

3. -iucy- ˛ iucytbmKw

4. Pe-[n ˛ Pe-[ntbmKw

^eZo]nI 136

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

5. O{X ˛ O{XtbmKw

6. Akv{X ˛ Akv{XtbmKw-

7. Im-a- ˛ Im-a-tbmKw

8. Bkpc ˛ BkpctbmKw

9. `mKy- ˛ `mKy-tbmKw

10. Jym-Xn ˛ Jym-XntbmKw

--11. ]m-cn-Pm-X-- ˛ ]m-cn-Pm-XtbmKw

12. ap-k-e ˛ ap-k-etbmKw

(45)

{]Xylw {hPXn hr≤n-ap-Z{Kmw

ip¢-N{μ Ch tim`-\-ioex

Io¿Øn-am≥ P\-]-Xn-›n-c-Pohn

{io\n-[n¿`-hXn Nma-c-Pm-Xx.

Nma-c-tbm-K- ew (e·w, e·m[n]≥)

Nma-c-Pm-Xx ˛ Nma-c-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

ip¢-N{μ Ch ˛ shfpØ]£-Ønse N{μ-s\-t∏mse

{]Xylw hr≤n-ap-Z{Kmw {hPXn ˛ Zn\w-{]Xn A`n-hr≤n {]m]n-°p-∂p.

tim`-\-ioex ˛ \√ kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

Io¿Øn-am≥ ˛ {]i-kvX≥

P\-]-Xn ˛ cmPm-hv, t\Xmhv-

Nn-c-Pohn ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h≥

{io\n-[nx ˛ sFizcyhm≥

-hXn ˛ BIp-∂p.

(46)

km∂-]m-\-hn-`-thm- f Jn-e-hn-Zym˛

]pjvI-tem- f [n-I-Ip-Spw-_-hn-`qXnx

tla-c-Xv\-[-\-[m-\y-k-art≤m

cmP-cmP Ch cmPXn t[\u.

t[\p-tbm-K-^ew(c-≠mw-`m-hw, c-≠mw-`m-hm[n-]-Xn)

t[\u ˛ t[\p-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

km∂-]m-\-hn- -thm- ˛ A∂]m\hn`hßtfmSp IqSnbh≥

AJn-ehnZym]pjvI-tem- ˛ F√m -hn-ZyIfpw Adn™h≥

A[n-I- Ip-Spw-_hn- qXnx ˛ h¿≤n® IpSpw-_ -sFizcytØmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 137

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

tlac-Xv\[-\[m-\yk-art≤m ˛ kz¿Æw, cXv\w, [\w, [m\yw ChbpsS

kar≤ntbmsS

cmP-cmP Ch cmPXn ˛ N{I-h¿Ønsbt∏mse {]Im-in-°p-∂p.

47

Io¿Øn-a-¤n-c-\p-ssP-c-`n-jvSp-ssX¿˛

√mfntXm aln-X-hn-{I-a-bp‡x

iucytPm `hXn cma Chmku

cmP-Im-cy-\n-ctXm f Xnb-i-kzo.

iucy-tbm-K- ew(aq∂mw`mhw, aq∂mw`mhm[n]Xn)

iucytPm ˛ iucy-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

cma Ch Aku ˛ {iocmas\t∏mse

Io¿Øn-a-Xv`nx- A`njvSpssXx A\p-ssPx - emfntXm˛ Io¿Øn-am-∑m-cpw kvXpXn°

s∏Sp∂hcpamb Bb A\p-P-∑m-cm¬

tkhn°s∏Spw.

aln-X- hn-{I-a-bp‡x ˛ henb hn{Iaimenbpw

cmP-Im-cy-\n-ctXm ˛ cmPy-Im-cy-\n-c-X\pw

AXnb-i-kzo, `hXn ˛ hfsc {]kn-≤\pw BIpw.

(48)tKmk-º-≤-\-[m-\y-tim`nkZ\w _‘p-{]-]q¿Æw hc˛

kv{Xoc-Xv\mw-_-c-`q-j-Wm\n aln-X-ÿm\w N k¿thm-Øaw

{]m]vt\m-Xyw-_p-[ntbm-KPx ÿnc-kp-tJm- l-kvXy-iz-bm-\m-ZntIm

cmtPtUym ZznP-tZ-h-Im-cy-\n-cXx Iq]-{]-]m-Ir-Xv ]-Yn.

Pe-[n-tbm-K-^ew(\memw`mhw, \memw`mhm[n]Xn)

Aw-_p-[n-tbm-KPx ˛ Pe-[n-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

tKmk-ºZv [-\-[m-\ytim`n(X) ˛ ]ip-°-ƒ, kºØv, [\-[m-\y-߃

XpSßnb-h-bm¬ tim`n°p∂,

_‘p-{]-]q¿Æw kZ\w ˛ _‘p-°ƒ \nd™ hoSv

hckv{Xoc-Xv\ Aw-_-c`q-j-Wm\n ˛ DØakv{Xo-Iƒ, cXv\-߃, h{P-߃, B`-

c-W-߃ XpSßn

k¿thm-Øaw ˛ F√mw-sIm≠pw DØaamb

aln-X-ÿm\w N {]m]vt\mXn ˛ t{ijvTamb ÿm-\w {]m]n-°p-∂p.

ÿnc-kp-tJm- ˛ F∂pw kuJyw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.

^eZo]nI 138

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

l-kvXn Aiz- bm-\m-ZntIm ˛ B\,IpXnc,hml\w XpS-ßn-bhtbmSp-Iq-Snb

cmtPtUym ˛ cmP-{]-ap-J≥.

ZznP- tZ-h- Im-cy- \n-cXx ˛ {_m“WtZ-h-Imcy-ß-fn¬ X¬∏-c≥.

Iq] ]-Yn -{]-]m-Ir-Xv ˛ hgn-bn¬ InW¿, XÆo¿∏-¥¬ F∂nh

\n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip-∂-h≥.

(49)

kpkwkm-c-`m-Kyky k¥m-\-e£vao˛

\nhmtkm bikzo kp`mjo a\ojo

AamtXym alo-iky ]qtPym [\mVyx

kv^pc-Øo-£vW-_p-≤n¿`th—{X-tbm-tK.

O{X-tbm-K-^ew(A©mw`mhw, A©mw`mhm[n]Xn)

`th O{X-tbm-tK ˛ O{X-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kzkwkm-c-`m-Kyky ˛ euIn-I- m-Kyßfmb

k¥m-\-e£vao\nhmk ˛ k¥m\w, kºØv Chbv°v Ccn-∏n-Sambh≥.

bikzo ˛ bikzn

kp`mjo ˛ \√Xp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥

a\ojo ˛ _p≤nam≥

AamtXym ˛ a{¥n

alo-iky ]qtPym ˛ cmPm-hn\m¬ _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

[\mVyx ˛ [\m-Vy≥

Xo-£vW-_p-≤nkv^pc- ˛ Xo£vW_p≤n-i‡n kv^pcn-°p-∂-h≥.

(50)

i{Xq≥ _en-jvTm≥ _e-h-∂n-Krly

{Iqc-{]-hrXym kln-tXm- f `n-am\n

{hWm-¶n-Xmw-K› hnhm-Z-Imco

kymZkv{XtbmtK ZrV-Km-{X-bp-‡x.

Akv{X-tbm-K- ew

(Bdmw`mhw, Bdmw`mhm[n]Xn)

Akv{XtbmtK - ˛ Akv{XtbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

_en-jvTm≥i{Xq≥_e-h-≥\n-Krly˛ _ehm∑-mcmb i{Xp-°sf _ewsIm≠p

h[n-°p∂-h≥

{Iqc-{]-hrXym kln-tXm ˛ {Iqc-{]-hrØnIƒ sNøp-∂-h-≥

-A`n-am\n ˛ A`n-am\n

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 139

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

{hWm-¶n-Xmw-K› ˛ tZlØp apdn-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

hnhm-Z-Imco ˛ hn-hm-Z-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-h≥

ZrV-Km-{X-bp-‡x. ˛ Dd® ico-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.

(51)

]c-Zm-c-]-cm-MvaptJm `th˛

Zzc-Zm-cm-fl-P-_-‘p-kw-{inXx

P\-Im-Z[nIx ipss`¿Kp-ssW¿˛

al-\obmw {inb-taXn Ima-Px.

Ima-tbm-K- ew(Ggmw `mhw, Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn)

Ima-Px. ˛ Ima-tbm-K-Øn≥ P\n-®-h≥

]c-Zm-c- ]-cm-MvaptJm ˛ A\y-s‚ `mcy-bn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

hc-Zm-c Bfl-P- _-‘p-kw-{inXx ˛ DØabmb `mcy, a°ƒ, _‘p-°ƒ

F∂n-htcmSpIqSnbh\pw

P\-Im-Z[nIx ipt`m¿Kp-ssWx ˛ A—-t\-°mƒ A[nIw ip`Kp-W߃

D≈-h\pw

al-\obmw {inb-taXn ˛ hfsc sFizcyap≈h\pw

`thXv ˛ Bbncn°pw.

(52)

l¥y\y-Imcyw ]nip\x kzImcy˛

]tcm Z-cn-{Z› Zpcm{Klo kymXv

kzbw-Ir-Xm-\¿∞-]-cºcm¿Øx

IpI¿Ω-Ir-®m-kp-c-tbm-K-PmXx.

Bkp-c-tbm-K-^ew(F´mw`mhw, F´mw`mhm[n]Xn)

Bkp-c-tbm-K-PmXx ˛ Bkp-c-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

l¥n A\y-Imcyw ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcyw apS-°p-∂h≥

]nip\x ˛ \pW- ]d-bp-∂h≥

kzImcy]tcm ˛ kzm¿∞o

Z-cn-{Z ˛ Zcn-{Z≥

Zpcm{Klo ˛ AXym-{Kln

kzbw-Ir-Xm-\¿∞-]-cºcm-¿Øx ˛ kzbw-Ir-Xm\¿∞-ß-fpsS ]c-º-c-bm¬

ZpJn-°p-∂-h≥

^eZo]nI 140

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

IpI¿Ω-Ir-Xv ˛ ZpjvI-¿Ω-߃ sNø-p∂-h≥-

kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.

(53)

N©-®m-a-c-hm-Zy-tLm-j-\n-_n-Um˛

amtμm-fnImw imizXow

e£vaow {]m]y alm-Pss\x IrX-\pXnx

kym≤¿Ω-am¿t§- ÿnXx

{]oWm-tXyj ]nXr≥ kpcm≥ ZznP-K-Wm≥

XØXv {]nssbx ]qPss\x

kzmNm-cx -kz-Ip-tem-Zz-l- kp-lr-Zbx

kymZv `mKy-tbm-tKm-¤-hx.

`mKy-tbm-K-^ew(HºXmw`mhw, HºXmw`mhm[n]Xn)

`mKy-tbm-tKm-¤-h ˛ `mKytbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

N©-®m-a-c ˛ Nen-°p∂ Nma-c-ßtfmsS

hm-Zy-tLm-j- ˛ hm-Zy-tLm-j-ßtfmsS

Btμm-fnImw ˛ ]√-°ntedn k©cn°p∂h≥

imizXow e£vanw ˛ \in°mØ sFizcytØmSpIqSnbh≥

alm-Pss\ IrX-\Xnx ˛ alm-P-\-ß-fm¬ \a-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

[¿Ω-am¿t§-ÿnXx ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥

]nXr≥ kpcm≥ ZznP-K-Wm≥ ˛ ]nXr-°ƒ, tZh-∑m¿, {_m“-W¿ Chsc

Xج {]nssb ]qPss\x {]oWm-tXyjp˛Ahch¿°p {]nb-s∏´ ]qP-IƒsIm≠v

kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥

kzmNm-c- ˛ kz¥wBNmcImcyßfn¬\njvTbp≈h≥

kzIp-temZzl- ˛ Xs‚ hwisØ \bn°p∂h≥

kp-lr-Zbx ˛ \√ a\ p≈h≥

kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.

(54)k¬{Inbmw kI-e-tem-I-k--ΩXm˛

amN-c-∂-hXn k÷-\m-∂r]x

]p{X-an-{X-[-\-Zm-c-`m-Ky-hm≥

JymXntPm `hXn temI-hn-{ipXx

JyXn-tbm-K-^ew(]Ømw`mhw, ]Ømw`mhm[n]Xn

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 141

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

JymXntPm ˛ JymXn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kI-e-tem-Ik--ΩXm ˛ temI-k-Ω-X-amb

k¬{Inbmw BN-c-≥ ˛ kXvI¿Ω߃ sNøp-∂-h≥

AhXn k÷-\m∂r]x ˛ k÷-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°p∂ cmPmhv

]p{X an-{X -[-\ Zm-c `m-Ky-hm≥ ˛ ]p{X-∑m¿-, kplr-Øp-°ƒ, [\w-, `mcy

Ch-sb-√m-wsIm≠pw -`m-Ky-hm\pw

temI-hn-{ipXx. ˛- temI-{]-kn-≤\pw

`hXn ˛ BIp-∂p.

(55)

\nXy-aw-K-f-bpXx ]rYn-hoix

k©n-Xm¿∞-\n-N-bx k-Ip-Spw_o

kXv°-Ym-{i-h-W-`-‡n-c-`nt⁄m

]mcn-Pm-X-P-\\x in-h-Xm-Xn.

]mcn-Pm-X-tbm-K-^ew(]Xns\m∂mw `mhw, ]Xns\m∂mw`mhm[n]Xn)

]mcn-Pm-X-P-\-\ ˛ ]mcn-Pm-X-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

\nXy-aw-K-f-bpXx ˛ ÿncamb t{ib-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

]rYn-hoix ˛ cmPmhv

k©n-Xm¿∞-\n-N-b ˛ Iq´n-sh® [\-tØmSpw-

kIp-Spw_o ˛ IpSpw-_-tØmSpw IqSnb-h≥

kXv°-Ym-{i-h-W-`-‡n-x ˛ k¬°-Y-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ {i≤-bp-≈-h≥

A`nt⁄m ˛ hnZzm≥.

inhXmXn ˛ ip`w sNøp∂h≥

(56)

Ir{O-e-_v[-[-\-hm≥ ]cn-`qtXm

teme-kº-Zp-Nn-X-hy-b-ioex

kz¿§-tah e`tX f ¥yZ-imbmw

Pm¬atIm apk-eP-›-]-e›.

apk-e-tbmK^ew(]{¥≠mw`m-hw, ]{¥≠mw-`m-hm[n-]-Xn)

apk-eP ˛ apk-e-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥-

Ir{O-e-_v[[-\-hm≥ ˛ IjvS-s∏´p kºm-Zn® [\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

]cn-`qtXm ˛ \nμn-X≥, Aham\n°-s∏-´-h≥

teme-kw-]-Xv ˛ Dd∏n√mØ (\ne\n¬∏n√mØ)

kº-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

D-Nn-Xhy-b-ioex ˛ th≠Xn\pam{Xw Nnehp sNøp-∂-h≥

^eZo]nI 142

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A¥yZ-imbmw kz¿§-tah e`tX ˛ Ah-km\ImeØv kz¿§wXs∂ e`n°p∂p.

Pm¬atIm ˛ Ahn-th-In-

- N]-e› ˛ N]-e\pw (BIpw.)

(57)

Zpssÿ `mh-Kr-tl-izssc ip`-kw˛

bpt‡-£n-ssX¿hm {Iam˛

Zv`msshx kypkvXz-h-tbm-K-\n-kz-ar-Xbx

kw⁄m Iplpx ]macx

l¿tjm ZpjvIr-Xn-cn-Xy-Ym]n kctfm

\n¿`m-Ky-Zp-tcym-KIu

tbmKm-±zm-Z-itXm Zcn-{Z-hn-ate

t{]m‡m hn]-›n-÷-ss\x.

Ah-tbm-KmZn ZzmZi tbmK-߃`mh-Kr-tl-izssc Zpssÿ ˛ `mhm-[n-]¿°p Zpÿm-\ÿnXn

Aip`-kwbpt‡ C£n-ssX¿ ˛ ]m]-tbmKw, ]m]-ZrjvSn

hm ˛ As√-¶n¬

{IamXv ˛ AXp-t]mse

`msshx ˛ `mh-ß-fn¬ ]m]-ÿnXn, ]m]-ZrjvSn

kypkvXp ˛ Cßs\ h∂m¬ 12 tbmK߃:-˛

1. Ah-tbm-K- ˛ Ah-tbmKw -

2 \n-kz- ˛ \n-kz-tbmKw

3 ar-Xbx ˛ ar-XntbmKw

4 Iplpx ˛ IplptbmKw

6 ]macx ˛ ]mactbmKw

6 l¿j ˛ l¿jtbmKw

7 ZpjvIr-Xn ˛ ZpjvIr-XntbmKw-

8 kcf ˛ kcftbmKw

9 \n¿`mKy ˛ \n¿`mKytbmKw

10 Zp-tcym-K ˛ Zp-tcym-KtbmKw

- 11 Zcn-{Z ˛ Zcn-{Z-tbmKw

- 12 hn-ae ˛ hna-e-tbmKw.

(58)

A{]-kn-≤nc-Xn-Zp- -l-ssZ\yx

kz¸-am-bp-c-]-am-\-a-kZv nx

kwbpXx IpN-cnXx IpX\px kym˛-

®-©-e-ÿn-Xn-cn-lm-]y-h-tbm-tK.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 143

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

Ah-tbm-K^ew (e·w, e·m[n-]≥)

Ah-tbm-tK --˛ Ah-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

A{]-kn-≤n ˛ Adnbs∏SmØh≥ - -

AXn-Zp- -l ssZ\yx ˛ hfsc Zp -l-amb- Zo\-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

kz¬∏-am-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp v

A]-am-\-a-kZv nx ˛ Ak-Øp-°-fn¬\n∂pw A]-am\w

kwbpX IpN-cnXx ˛ Zpkz-`m-hnIfpambn Iq´psI´v

IpX\px ˛ hncq]n

N©-e-ÿn-Xn ˛ Aÿn-cX

kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.

(59)

kph-N-\-iqt\ym hn^-e-Ip-Spw_x

IpP-\k-amPx IpZ-i-\-N£px

aXn-kp-X-hn-Zym-hn- hhnlot\m

cn]p-lr-X-hnØx {]`-hXn \ntkz.

\nkz-tbm-K^ew (c-≠mw-`m-hw, c≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

\ntkz ˛ \nkz-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kph-N-\-iqt\ym ˛ \√ hm°p ]d-bm-Ø-h≥

hn -e-Ip-Spw_x ˛ IpSpw-_-kp-J-an-√m-Ø-h≥

IpP-\-k-amPx ˛ NoØ Bfp-IfpsS Iq´p-sI´v

IpZ-i-\-N£px ˛ ]√n\pw IÆn\pw XI-cmdv

aXn-kp-X-hn-Zym-hn- hhnlot\m ˛ _p≤n, a°ƒ, hnZy, hn`hw C√m-Ø-h≥

cn]p-lr-X-hnØx ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ Ih¿∂ hnØ-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

(60)

Acn-]-cn-`qXx kl-P-hn-lot\m

a\kn hnet÷m lX-_-e-hnØx

A\p-Nn-X-I¿Ωm {ia-]-cn-Jnt∂m

hnIr-Xn-KpWx kymZnXn arXn-tbm-tK.

arXn-tbm-K^ew(aq-∂mw- m-hw, aq∂mw- m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

arXn-tbm-tK ˛ arXn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

Acn-]-cn-`qXx ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬ Ah-am-\n-°-s∏-´-h≥

kl-P-hn-lot\m ˛ ktlm-Z-c-cn-√m-Ø-h≥

a\kn hnet÷m ˛ a\- n¬ e÷-bn-√m-Ø-h≥

^eZo]nI 144

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

lX-_-e-hnØx ˛ _ehpw [\hpw \in-®-h≥

A\p-Nn-X-I¿Ωm ˛ DNn-X-a-√mØ I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂-h≥

{ia-]-cn-Jnt∂m ˛ A≤m-\w-sIm≠p £oWn-®-h≥

hnIr-Xn-KpWx ˛ hn]-co-X-kz`mhKp-W-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

(61)

amXr-hm-l-\-kp-l-r-’p-J-`qjm

_‘p-`n-¿hnc-lnXx ÿnXn-iq\yx

ÿm\-am-{in-X-a-t\\ lXw kymXv

Ipkv{Xn-bm-a-`n-cXx Iplp-tbm-tK.

Iplp-tbm-K-^ew(\memw-`m-hw, \memw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

Iplp-tbm-tK ˛ Iplp-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

amXrhm-l-\kp-l-rXv ˛ amXmh v , hml\w, -kplr-Øp-°ƒ-

kp-J `qjm _‘p-`n-x ˛ kpJw, -B`-c-W-߃, _‘p-°ƒ

hnc-lnX ˛ F∂nh C√m-Ø-h≥

ÿnXn-iq\yx ˛ ÿnXn (sXm-gn¬)- C√m-Ø-h≥

ÿm\-am-{in-X-a-t\\ lXw ˛ B{i-b-ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-´-h≥

Ipkv{Xn-bm-a-`n-cXx ˛ NoØ- kv{Xo-I-fn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-h≥

(62)

ZpxJ-Po-hy-\r-X-hm-K-hn-thIo

h©tIm arX-kp-tXm- f ]y-\-]Xyx

\mkvXn-tIm f ¬]-IpP-\w- `-P-tX f ku

Lkvatcm `hXn ]ma-c-tbm-tK.

]ma-c-tbmKw(A©mw`m-hw, A©mw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

]ma-c-tbm-tK ˛ ]ma-c-tbm-KØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

ZpxJ-Po-hn ˛ ZpJnX≥

-A\r-X-hm-Iv ˛ AkXyw ]d-bp-∂-h≥

- Ahn-thIo ˛ Ahn-thIn

h©tIm - ˛ h©-I≥

arX-kp-X A]n A-\-]Xyx ˛ a°ƒ D≠mhmXncn°pI,

D≠mbm¬Øs∂ acn®pt]mhpI.

\mkvXn-tIm ˛ \mkvXn-I≥

A¬]- IpP-\w-`-P-tcku ˛ A¬∏-tcbpw Zp¿÷-\-ß-tfbpw

tkhn-°p-∂-h≥

LkvXtcm ˛ Xo‰-s°m-Xn-b≥, AXym¿Øn

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 145

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(63)

kpJ-t`m-K-`m-Ky-Zr-V-Km-{X-kw-bptXm

\nlXm-lntXm `hXn ]m]-`o-cpIx

{]Yn-X-{]-[m-\-P-\-h-√t`m [\˛

ZypXn-an-{X-Io¿ØnkpX-hmw› l¿jPx.

l¿j-tbm-K^ew(Bdmw`m-hw, Bdmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

l¿jPx. ˛ l¿j-tbm-K-Øn≥ P\n-®-h≥

kpJ-t`m-K ˛ kpJ-t`m-K-߃

`m-Ky ˛ `m-Kyw

- Zr-V-Km-{X ˛ IcpØp≈ icocw

kw-bpt‡m ˛ Ch-bp-≈-h≥

\nln-Xm-lntXm ˛ CjvS-an-√m-Ø-hsc, i{Xp°sf,

Iog-S°p-∂-h≥

]m]-`o-cpIx ˛ ]m]w-sN-øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ `ocp

{]Yn-X-{]-[m-\-P-\-h-√t`m ˛ {]kn-≤-cpw {][m-\n-I-fpambhcpsS \mb-I≥

[\ZypXn-an-{XIo¿ØnkpX-hm≥ N ˛ [\hpw Im¥nbpw an{Xßfpw

Io¿Ønbpw a°-fpw D-≈-h\pw

`hXn ˛ BIp-∂p.

(64)

kz]-Xv\o-hn-tbmKw ]c-kv{Xo-c-Xo-—mw

Zpcm-tem-I-a-≤zm\-k-©m-c-hrØnx

{]ta-lm-Zn- Kp-lym-¿-Øn-ap¿ho-i-]oUmw

htZ-±p-jvIrXu _‘p-[n-°m-c-tim-Iw.

ZpjvIr-Xn-tbm-K^ew(Ggmw`m-hw, Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

Zp-jvIrXu ˛ ZpjvIr-Xn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

kz]-Xv\o-hn-tbmKw ˛ `mcym-hn-tbmKw

]c-kv{Xo-c-Xo- ˛ ]ckv{Xo _‘w

Zpcm-tem-I ˛ ImgvNi‡n Ipdhv

A-≤zm\- ˛ A≤m\w

k-©m-c-hrØnx ˛ bm{Xmt¢iw

{]ta-lm-Zn ˛ {]talw XpSßnbh

-Kp-lym-¿-Øn ˛ KplytcmKw

- D¿ho-i-]oUmw ˛ cmPtIm]w

_‘p-[n-°m-c-tim-Iw. ˛ _‘p°ƒ [n°cn®Xns‚ ZpJw

^eZo]nI 146

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(65)

Zo¿Lm-bp-jvam≥ ZrV-a-Xn-c-`bx

{ioam≥ hnZym-kp-J-[-\-k-lnXx

kn≤m-cwt`m PnX-cn-]p-c-atem

hnJym-XmJyx {]`-hXn kc-tf.

kc-f-tbm-K^ew(F´mw`mhw, F´mw`mhm[n]Xn)

kc-tf ˛ kc-f-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

Zo¿Lm-bp-jvam≥ ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp v

ZrV-a-Xn- ˛ ZrV-_p≤n

A-`bx ˛ `b-an-√m-Ø-h≥

{ioam≥ ˛ {ioam≥

hnZym-kp-J [-\ k-lnXx ˛ hnZy, kpJw, -[\w Ch-bp-≈-h≥

kn≤m-cwt`m ˛ XpS-ßp-∂-sX√mw t\Sp-∂-h\pw

PnX-cn-]p- ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-h≥

A-atem ˛ \n¿Ω-e≥

hnJym-XmJyx ˛ {]kn-≤≥

{] -hXn ˛ (F∂nßs\) hncmPn°p-∂p.

(66)

]n{Xm¿÷nXt£{X-Kr-lm-Zn-\m-i-I-rXv

km[q≥ Kpcq≥ \nμXn [¿Ω-h¿÷nXx

{]Xv\m-Xn-Po¿Æmw-_-c-`r® Zp¿§tXm

\n¿`m-Ky-tbmtK _lp-ZpxJ`mP-\x.

\n¿`mKy-tbm-K^ew(HºXmw`mhw, HºXmw `mhm[n]Xn)

\n¿`m-Ky-tbmtK ˛ \n¿`m-Ky-tbmKØn¬ P\n-®-h≥

]n{Xm¿÷nX t£{X-Kr-lm-Zn \m-i-I-rXv ]nXmhp kºm-Zn® ÿew, hoSv

XpS-ßn-bh- \in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥

km[q≥ Kpcq≥ \nμXn ˛ k÷\ßtfbpw Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-tcbpw

\nμn-°p-∂-h≥

[¿Ω-h¿÷nXx ˛ A[m¿ΩnI≥

{]Xv\m-Xn-Po¿Æmw-_-c-`r® ˛ ]g-In-°o-dnb hkv{X-߃ [cn-°p-∂-h≥

Zp¿§tXm ˛ KXn-sI- -h≥

_lp-ZpxJ`mP-\x. ˛ hfsc ZpJ-ß-ƒ°p ]m{Xambh≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 147

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

(67)

ico-c-{]-bmsskx IrXw I¿a bØZv˛

{htP-∂n-jv^-eXzw eLpXzw Pt\jp

P\-t{Zm-l-Imco kzIp-£nw`cnx kym˛

ZP{kw {]hmko N Zptcym-K-Pm-Xx.

Zptcym-K-^ew(]Ømw`m-hw, ]Ømw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)F

Zptcym-K-Pm-Xx ˛ Zptcym-K-Øn¬ P\n-®h≥

ico-c-{]-bmsskx ...∂n-jv^-eXzw ˛ sNøp∂Imcy-ßsf√mw \n-jv^-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw.

eLpXzw Pt\jp ˛ P\-߃°p aXn∏p≠mhpIbn√

P\-t{Zm-l-Imco ˛ P\-t{Zmln

kzIp-£nw`cnx ˛ kz¥w hb¿ \nd-bv°p-∂ ImcyØn-¬

am{Xw Xm¬∏cyap≈h≥

AP{kw {]hmko ˛ F∂pw A\y\m´n¬ hknt°≠nhcp∂h≥

(68)

EW-{KkvX Dt{Km Zcn-{Zm-{K-KtWym

`thXv I¿-Æ-tcmKo N ku{`m-{X-lo\x

AIm-cy-{]-hrØo ckm-`m-k-hmZo

]c-t{]-jyIx kym±-cn-{Zm-Jy-tbm-tK.

Zcn-{Z-tbm-K^ew(]Xns\m∂mw`m-hw, ]Xns\m∂mw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

Z-cn-{Zm-Jy-tbm-tK ˛ Zcn-{Z-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

EW-{KkvX ˛ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ s]´-h≥

Dt{Km ˛ D{Kkz`mhw

Zcn-{Zm-{K-KtWym ˛ AXn-Z-cn-{Z-≥

I¿-Æ-tcmKo N ˛ I¿-Æ-tcmKn

ku{`m-{X-lo\x ˛ \√ -k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-√m-Ø-h\pw

AIm-cy-{]-hrØo ˛ th≠m-Ø- Imcy-ß-fn¬ sN∂pNmSp-∂-h-\pw.

ckm-`m-k-hmZo ˛ I]S\mSy°mc≥

]c-t{]-jyIx ˛ a‰p≈hcpsS Zmkythe sNøp∂h≥

^eZo]nI 148

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(69)

In-©n-Zzytbm qcn-[-\m- n-hr≤nw

{]bm-Xybw k¿h-P-\m-\p-Iqeyw

kpJo kzXt{¥m al-\o-b-hr-Øn¿˛

KpssWx {]XotXm hna-tem-¤-hx -kymXv

hna-e-tbm-K-^ew(]{¥mw`m-hw, ]{¥mw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)

hna-tem-¤-h ˛ hna-e-tbm-K-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

In-©n-Xv hytbm ˛ Nnehp Ipdhv (hyb`mhw A\pIqew)

`qcn-[-\m- n-hr≤nw ˛ hfsc [\m-`n-h-r≤n

k¿h-P-\m-\p-Iqeyw ˛ k¿hcptSbpw B\pIqeyw

kpJo ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥

kzXt{¥m ˛ kzX-{¥≥

al-\o-b-hr-Øn ˛ al\obamb Imcy߃ sNøp-∂-h≥

KpssWx {]XotXm ˛ kZvKp-W-߃°p t]cp tI´-h≥.

-

(70)

On-{Zm-cn-hy-b-\m-bImx {]_-eKmx

tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm{inXm

e·-thym-a-N-Xp¿∞-`m-Ky-]-Xbx

jUvc{‘-cnx-^-ÿnXmx

\n¿hocym hnK-X-{]`m bZn XZm

ZptcymK Gh kvarX˛

kvXZvhykvtX kXn tbmK-hm≥ \c-]-Xn¿˛

`q]x kpJo [m¿Ωn-Ix.

Hcp ZptcymKhpw ktZymKhpw

1. ZptcymKw

On{Z Acn hy-b- \m-bImx {]_-eKmx ˛ 8, 6, 12 `mh-\m-Y-∑m¿ {]_e-cmbn

tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-WB{inXm ˛ tI{μw (1,4,7,10) {XntIm-Ww (5, 9) Ch-bn¬

\n¬°pIbpw

e·- thym-a-N-Xp¿∞`m-Ky]-Xbx ˛ e·w, ]Øv, \mev-, HºXv `mhm-[n-]-∑m¿

\n¿hocym hnK-X-{]`m ÿnXmx ˛ Zp¿∫-e-cmbn, civan _e-an-√msX

jUv c{‘-cn-^ ˛ Bdv, ]{¥≠v-, F´v Cu `mh-ß-fn¬

\n¬°p Ibpw sNbvXm¬

ZptcymK Gh kvarX ˛ AsXmcp ZptcymKamWv

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.

A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 149

Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN

2. ktZymKw

XZv -hytkvX kXn ˛ CXn∂p hn]-co-X-ambn ˛ Zpÿm\\mY∑-m¿

Zp¿∫ecmbn Zpÿm\ßfnepw tI{μ

{XntImW \mY∑m¿ _ehm∑-mcmbn

tI{μ{XntImWßfnepw ˛ \n∂m¬

tbmK-hm≥ ˛ `mKyhm≥

[\-]-Xn¿ ˛ [\-hm≥

`q] ˛ cmPmhv

kpJo ˛ kpJ-ap-≈-h≥

[m¿Ωn-Ix. - ˛ [m¿Ωn-I≥.

^eZo]nI 150

150150

150

150

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 7

kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃

cmP-hwi-Øn¬ P\n-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ cmPtbmKßsf°pdn®mWv C\n ]dbp-∂Xv.

]mc-ºcycmPm-°-∑mcn√mØ C°m-eØv kmlNcyw hgntbm kz{]-b-Xv\w-sImt≠m h∂p

tNcm-hp∂ A[n-Im-chpw kºØpw kpJ-ßfpw Cu tbmKßsf-sIm≠p Nn¥n-°-Ww.

(1)

{XymssZyx tJssSx tkzm®ssKx tI{μ-kwssÿx

kz¿£-ssÿ¿hm `q]Xnx kymXv {]kn≤x

]©m-ssZy-kvssX-c-\y-hw-i-{]-kqtXm f ˛]yp¿Δo-\mtYm hmc-Wm-izu-L-bp-‡x.

tbmKw 1(Hcp PmXIØn¬)

{XymssZy tJssSx - ˛ aqt∂m \mtem {Kl-߃

D®ssK hm kz¿£-ssÿ ˛ D®Øntem kzt£{XØntem \n¬°pIbpw

tI{μ-kwssÿ ˛ B cminIƒ tI{μ-w (1˛4˛7˛10)BhpIbpw

sNøpI

(Aßns\ h∂m¬ Abmƒ)

{]kn≤ `q]Xn kymXv ˛ {]kn-≤-\mb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

tbmKw 2.ssX - ˛ Ah (Aßns\bp≈ {Kl߃)

]©m-ssZy- ˛ At©m AXn-e-[n-Itam (Ds≠-¶n¬)

A\y-hw-i-{]-kqX ˛ cmP-hw-iØn-e√ P\-\-a-s√-¶nepw

(AXmbXv, km[m-c-W-°mc\mbmepw)

hmc-W Aizu-L bp-‡ ˛ B\Iƒ, IpXn-cIƒ - XpS-ßn-b-h- tbmSpIq-Snb

- D¿Δo-\mYm ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(2)

`q]mx kyp¿\r-]-hw-i-PmkvXp bZn Zp˛

tcymtK \(1) PmXm-kvXYm

ly¥[n¿\ln tNXv Icm-±n-\-Icm

÷mXmx -kv^p-c-t¥yh tX.

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 151

151

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

XymssZyx tI{μ-KssXx kzt`m-®-k-ln-ssX¿˛

`qt]m-Zv`hmx ]m¿∞nhmx

a¿Øym-kvXz-\y-Ip-tem-¤hmx £nXn-]-tX˛

kvXpeymx IZm-Nn-∂r]mx.

tbmKw 3bZn Zp¿tbmtK \ PmXmx- ˛ P\-\-Øn¬ Zptcym-K-ßsfm∂pans√¶n¬

`q]mx kypx \r-]-hw-i-Pmx ˛ cmP-hw-i-Øn-¬ P\n®h≥ cmPmhmIpw.

(1) ]mTt`Zw:

sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ Zptcym-tK\- ˛ Zptcym-K-Øn¬ P\n®h\mbmepw F∂mWp

ImWp∂Xv.

tbmKw 4ly¥[n¿\ln tNXv Icm-±n-\-Icm

÷mXmx -kv^p-c-t¥yh tX ˛ AXn¬Øs∂ {Kl-߃°p auVyw

Cs√-¶n¬ tXPkznbmb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

tbmKw 5{XymssZyx - ˛ aqt∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam {Kl-߃°p--

tI{μ-KssXx kz`D®k-ln-ssXx ˛ tI{μÿnXnbpw AtXm-sSm∏w

kzt£{XÿnXntbm, D®ÿnXntbm

IqSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬

`qt]m-Zv`hmx ˛ cmP-hw-i-P-\m-sW-¶n¬

]m¿∞nhm ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

A-\y-Ip-tem-¤hmx a¿Øym-kvXp˛ cmP-hw-i-P\s√-¶n¬°qSn

Cu tbmK-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬

£nXn-]-tX Xpeymx ˛ cmPm-hn\p Xpeyt\m

IZm-NnXv \r]mx ˛ Nne-t∏mƒ cmPmthm BIpw.

(3)

btZy-tIm f ]n hncm-PnXmwip\n-I-c-x

kp-ÿm-\tKm h{ItKm

\oN-tÿm f ]n(1) ItcmXn `q]-kZriw

Zzu hm {Xtbm hm {Klmx

^eZo]nI 152

152152

152

152

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Ghw tN÷-\-b¥n `q]Xnaao

ikvXmwi cmin-ÿn-Xm

kZz-t®-Zv _lthm \r]w ka-Ip-S-˛

-O-t{Xm-√-k-®m-a-cw.

tbmKw 7bZn G-I A]n ˛ Hcp {Klsa¶nepw-

\oN-ÿ A]n ˛ AXp \oN-Øn-em-sW¶n¬t∏mepw (1)

Awip\n-I-c ˛ civan-_-e-tØmsS-

kp-ÿm-\tKm ˛ ip`ÿm\Øpw (6˛8˛12 Hgn®p≈h ip`w)

h{ItXm ˛ h{I-Ønepw

hncm-PnX ˛ hncm-Pn-°p∂psh¶n¬

`q]-Xn-kZriw ItcmXn {Klmx ˛ cmPm-hn\p Xpeyw {]Xm]w \¬Ip∂p.

(1) \oNÿntXm]nF∂Xn\v \oNIpSpw_Øn¬ P\n®m¬t∏mepw F∂ A¿∞amWv

sImSpß√q¿]Xn∏n¬ sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. . \oNÿnXn km[mcWKXnbn¬ cmin ÿnXnsb

ImWn°p∂XmWv.

tbmKw 8.Zzu hm {Xtbm hm {Klmx ˛ c≠v As√-¶n¬ aq∂v {Kl-߃

Ghw ˛ C{]-Imcw

ikvXmwi cmin-ÿn-Xm ˛ ip`-cm-iyw-i-ß-fn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ

P\-b¥n `q]Xnaao ˛ P\n-®m¬ cmPmhv BIpw.

tbmKw 9XZz-t®-Zv _-lthm ˛ Cßs\ _e-ap≈ IqSp-X¬ {Kl-߃

Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ Ccp-∂m¬

ka-Ip-S -O-{X Nm-a-cw \r]w ek-Xv ˛ Inco-Sw, sh¨sIm-‰-°pS, sh©m-acw

Ch-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPm-hmbn ]cn-e-kn-°pw.

(4)

Zzu hm {XymZym ZnKv_-e-bp‡m bZn PmXx

£vam`r-Zzwti `qan-]-Xn-x kym-÷-b-ioex

lnXzm aμw ]©-JKm ZnKv_-e-bp-‡m˛

›Xzmtcm hm `q]-Xn-c-\ym-\z-btPm f ]n.

tbmKw 10Zzu hm {XymZym ˛ c≠v As√-¶n¬ aq∂p {Kl-߃

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 153

153

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

ZnIv_-e- bp‡m* ˛ ZnKv_-e-ap-≈-hcm-sW-¶n¬

£vam`r-Zzwti bZn PmXx ˛ £{Xn-b-hw-i-Øn¬ P\n-®m¬

P-b-ioex `qan-]-Xn- kymXv- ˛ Pb-io-e-ap≈ cmPmhv BIpw

tbmKw 11lnXzm aμw ˛ i\n- Hgn®v

NXzmtcm hm ]©-JKm ˛ \mev As√-¶n¬ A©v {Kl-߃°p

ZnKv_-e-bp-‡m ˛ ZnIv_-e-ap-≈-t∏mƒ P\n-®m¬

-A-\y A\z-btPm A]n ˛ A\y-hw-i-Øn¬ P\n-®mepw

`q]Xn ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

* Zn-Iv_ew: (A≤ymbw 4, t«mIw 2)

{Klw `mhw

chn, IpP≥ 10

N{μ≥, ip{I≥ 4

_p[≥, hymygw 1

i\n 7

(`mh-a-≤y-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-Zn-Iv _-ew)

(5)

KtWm-Øta e·-\-hmw-i-tIm-ZvKta

\nim-I-c-›m]n KtWm-Øta f ]n hm

NXp¿{K-ssl-›-{μ-hn-h¿÷n-ssX-kvXZm

\nco-£nXx kymZ-[-tam-¤thm \r]x.

tbmKw 12KtWm-Øta e·-\-hmw-i-tIm-ZvKta ˛ e·w h¿t§m-Ø-a-\hmw-i-Øn¬

Bbn-cn-°pI,

\nim-I-c-x N A]n KtWm-Øta]n hm ˛ As√¶n¬ N{μ≥ h¿t§m-Ø-a-

\hmw-i-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°pI,

N-{μ-hn-h¿÷n-ssX NXp¿{K-ssl ˛ (AhntSbv°p) N{μs\mgn®v \mep-

{K-l-ß-fm¬

\nco-£nXx kymXv ˛ t\m°-s∏-SpI

CXp c≠pw HØp h∂m¬

A-[-tam-¤thm \r]x. --˛ Xmgv∂ Ipe-Øn¬ P\n-®mepw cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(6)

hne-t·ix tIt{μ bZn X]kn h¿t§m-Ø-a-KXx

238

^eZo]nI 154

154154

154

154

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

kzXpwtK kz¿t£ hm Kpcp-]-Xn-c]n kymZyZn XYm

KPkvIt‘ Im¿Ø-kz-c-Ir-X-hn-am-t\ f Xn kpjta

kpJm-ko\w `q]w P\-bXn ek-®m-a-c-bp-Kw.

tbmKw 13, tbmKw 14

hne-t·ix tIt{μ X]kn ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ tI{μ-Øntem HºXntem

h¿t§m-Ø-a-KX ˛ h¿t§m-Ø-amwi-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I,

hm ˛ As√-¶n¬

Kpcp-]-Xn- A]n kymXv bZn ˛ Hº-Xmw- m-hm-[n-]≥

kzXpwtK kz¿t£ ˛ D®--Øntem kzt£-{X-Øntem \n¬°pI,

XYm ˛ C{]-Imcw h∂m¬

KPkvIt‘ ˛ B\-∏p-dØv

Im¿Ø-kz-c-Ir-X- ˛ kz¿Æw sIm≠p≈

kpjta hn-am-t\Xn ˛ at\m-l-c-amb hml-\Øn¬

ek-®m-a-c-bp-Kw ˛ sh©m-acßtfmsS

kpJm-ko\w `q]w ˛ kkpJw hmgp∂ cmPmhv BIpw.

(7)

\njm-Z-a]n ]m¿∞nhw P\-b-Xo-μp-cp-®-kz-`˛

ÿnX-{K-l-\n-co-£ntXm [h-f-Im-¥n-Pm-tem-÷zex

hnlmb X\p`w Iem-kv^p-cnX ]q¿Æ-Im-¥n-»io

NXp-jvS-b-KtXm \r]w P\-bXn Zzn]mizm-\zn-Xw.

tbmKw 15\njm-Zw A]n - ˛ P\\w Im´m-f-Ipe-Øn-em-bmepw

P\-bXn ˛ P\\Øn¶¬

[h-f-Im-¥n-Pm-tem-÷zex ˛ sh◊-tbmsS Pzen-°p∂

Cμp- ˛ N{μ\v (]q¿Æ N{μ\v )

D-® -kz- ÿnX ˛ D®w, kzt£{Xw Ch-bn¬ \n¬°p∂

-{K-l-\n-co-£ntXm ˛ {Kl-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬

]m¿∞nhw ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.

tbmKw 16Iem-kv^p-cnX]q¿Æ-Im-¥n-x iin ˛ civan-_eap≈ N{μ≥ (]q¿ÆN{μ≥)

hnlmb X\p`w ˛ e·w Hgn®p≈

NXp-jvS-b-KtXm ˛ GsX-¶nepw tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

Zzn] Aiz A\zn-Xx. \r]w ˛ B\-Ifpw IpXn-c-Ifpw D≈ cmPm-hmIpw.

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 155

155

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

(8)

Aizn-\ym-ap-Z-b-KtXm `rKp¿{Ktl-ss{μ¿˛

ZrjvS-t›÷-\-bXn `q]Xnw PnXmcnw

\oNm-cn-Krl-a-]-lmb hnØ-kw-tÿ

et·-i- l Ihn\m _eo N `q]w.

tbmKw 17Aizn-\ym-w D-Z-b-KtXm `rKp ˛ Aiz-Xn- e·ambn ip{I≥ AXn¬ \n¬°pI,

{Ktl-ss{μ ZrjvS tNXv ˛ B ip{I\p ip`{Kl-ZrjvSnbp≠mIpI

Ch HØp h∂m¬

PnXmcnw `q]Xnw P-\-bXn ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p∂ cmPm-hmIpw.

tbmKw 18et·-i-\oNAcn-Kr-lwA]-lmb ˛ e·m-[n-]-≥ \oN-cm-in-ÿnXnbpw

i{Xp-t£{X-ÿnXn-bpw C√msX

Ihn\m kl ˛ ip{It\mSp-IqSn

_eo N ˛ _e-hm-\mbn

hnØ-kw-tÿ ˛ c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

`q]w ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

9)

`ua-t›-Z-P-lcnNm]-e-·-kwÿx

]rYzoiw Ie-bXn an{X-tJ-S-ZrjvSx

I¿tatim \h-a-K-X› `mKy-\mtYm

a≤ytÿm `hXn \rt]m Pss\x {]i-kvXx.

tbmKw 19AP- lcn Nm] -e-·- ˛ taSw, Nnßw, [\p Chbnsem∂p e·-ambn

AXn¬

an{X-tJ-S-ZrjvS ˛ an{X-{K-l-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn-tbmsS (cNKp)

`ua-t›Xv ˛ IpP≥

kwtÿm ˛ ÿnXn-sN-bvXm¬

]r∞oiw Ie-bXn ˛ cmPm-hmIpw.

^eZo]nI 156

156156

156

156

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

tbmKw 20I¿tΩtim \h-a-K-X› ˛ ]Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]Xn Hº-Xnepw

`mKy-\mtYm a≤ytÿ ˛ HºXmw `mhm-[n-]≥ ]Ønepw \n∂m¬

\rt]m `hXn Pss\x {]ikvXx ˛ P\-{]-i-kvX-\mb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(10)

Nm]m¿t≤ `K-hm≥ kl-{k-In-c-W˛

-kvX-ss{Xh Xmcm-[nt]m

et· `m\p-kp-tXm f Xn-ho-cy-k-ln-X˛

- t zmt® N `q\-μ\x

btZyhw `hXn £ntX-c-[n-]-Xn-x

kw-{inXy Zqcw `b-˛

- {XkvXm Gh \a¥n bky -cn-]thm

ZKv≤mx {]Xm-]m-·n-\m.

tbmKw 21Nm]m¿t≤ `K-hm≥ kl-{k-In-c-W-x- ˛ [\phns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ kqcy\pw

Xss{Xh Xmcm-[nt]m N{μ\pw

et· `m\p-kp-tXm AXn-ho-cy-k-ln-X˛ e·Øn¬ AXn_ehm-\mbn i\n-

tkzmt® N `q\-μ\x ˛ IpP≥ D®-Øn¬

btZyhw `hXn ˛ Ch HØp-h-∂m¬

£ntX-c-[n-]-Xnx kw-{inXy Zqcw `bm-Xv

{XkvXm Gh \a¥n bky-cn-]thm ZKv≤mx

{]Xm-]m-·n-\m. ˛ {]Xm-]m-·n-bn¬ Zln-®p-t]m-Iptam F∂

`b-tØmsS i{Xp-°ƒ AI∂p amdn \n∂p

\a-kv°-cn-°p∂ {]Xm-]n-bmb cmPm-hmIpw.

(11)

kp[m-ar-Wm-tfm-]-a-_nw-_-tim- nXx

iio \hmwti \fn-\o-{]n-bky

bZn £nXotim _lp-l-kvXn-]q¿Æx

ip`m› tIt{μjp \ ]m]-bp-‡mx.

tbmKw 22kp[mar-Wm-tfm-]-a-_nw-_tim-`nXx iio˛ sh≈-Øm-a-c-∏qt]mse tim`n-°p∂

_nw_-tØm-Sp-IqSnb N{μ≥ - -(]q¿ÆN-{μ≥)

\fn-\o-{]n-bky \hmwti ˛ kqcy\hmw-i-Ønepw (NnßØnepw)

ip`m› ˛ ip`-{K-l-߃

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 157

157

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

f

\ ]m]-bp-‡mx. ˛ ]m]-{K-l-tbm-K-an-√msX

tIt{μjp ˛ tI{μ-ß-fnepw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p

bZn ˛ F¶n¬

_lp-l-kvXn-]q¿Æx ˛ hfsc B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb

£nXotim ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.

(12)

\oNm-cn-h¿§-c-ln-ssX¿hn-l-ssKkv{Xn-`nkvXp

kzmwtim-]-ssK¿_ebpssXx ip`-Zr-jvSn-PpjvssSx

tKm£o-c-iw-J-[-htfm arK-em-RvO-\›

kymZ-ky- P-∑\n k `qan-]-Xn¿÷n-Xm-cnx.

tbmKw 23\oNAcnh¿§c-ln-ssX ˛ \oNtam i{Xph¿§ÿnXntbm C√mØ

- hn-l-ssK {Xn`nkvXp ˛ aq∂p {Kl-߃

kzmwtim-]ssK ˛ kz\hmwißfn¬,

_e-bpssX- ˛ _e-hm-∑m-cmbn

ip`-Zr-jvSn-PpjvssS ˛ ip`-{K-l-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS \n¬°pIbpw

tKm£o-ciw-J-[-htfm arK-em-RvO-\› ˛]ip-hn≥ ]m¬, iwJv Ch-t]mse

sh◊bp≈ N{μ≥ (]q¿Æ-N-{μ-≥)

kymZ-ky- P-∑\n ˛ e·Øn¬ \n¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬

k Pn-Xm-cnx `qan-]-Xn ˛ Ah≥ i{Xp-tP-Xm-hmb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(13)

Ipap-Z-Ip-kp-a-_-‘pw t{ijvT-awiw(1) {]]∂w

bZn _e-k-ap-t]Xw ]iyXn thyma-Nmco

DZ-b-`-h-\-kwÿx ]m]-kw-t⁄m f ]n \ ssNhw

`hXn a\p-P-\mY km¿Δ-`u-a- p-tZl.

(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛t{ijvTawKw

tbmKw 24t{ijvT-awiw{]]∂w ˛ t{ijvTamb AwisØ ˛ AwKsØ ˛

˛ ]£_esØ {]m]n®

Ipap-Z-Ip-kp-a-_-‘pw ˛ N{μs\

DZb`h\kwÿx ˛ e·Øn¬ \nv¬°p∂

_ekapt]Xx thymaNmco ˛ _ehm\mb Hcp {Klw

bZn ]iyXn ˛ t\m°p∂psh¶n¬

km¿Δ-`u-a kp-tZl a\p-P-\mY ˛ k¿Δ`qanbptSbpw A-[n-]\pw

^eZo]nI 158

158158

158

158

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

ZrV-Km-{X\pw Bb cmPmhmIpw.

“...]m]-kw-t⁄m f ]n \ ssNhw ” F∂Xn\v “ e·Øn¬ ]m]¿ ]mSn√ ” F∂

A¿∞amWv Zn√n ]Xn∏pIfn¬ sImSpØncn°pXv. aebmfw ]Xn∏pIfn¬ ”e·Øn¬

\nv¬°p∂ {Klw ]m]\mbncp∂mepw ” F∂ hn]coXm¿∞hpw ImWp∂p.

(14)

Pothm _pt[m `rKp-kp-tXm f Y \nim-Itcm hm

[¿tΩ hnip-≤-`-ht\(1) kv^pSc-ivan-Pmemx

anss{X¿\n-co-£n-X-bpXm bZn kqXn-Imte

Ip¿h¥n tZh-k-Zriw \r]Xnw alm-¥w.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw hnip-≤-X-\hx

tbmKw 25kqXn-Imte ˛ {]khkabØp

Pothm _pt[m `rKp-kp-tXm \nim-Itcm˛ hymgw, _p[≥, ip{I≥, N{μ≥ Ch-cn-sem-cp

{Klw

hnip-≤- -ht\ [¿tΩ ˛ ip`-`-h-\-amb Hº-Xn¬

kv^pS-c-ivan-Pmemx ˛ civan-_-e-tØmsS \n¬°pIbpw

anss{X \n-co-£n-X- ˛ an{X-{K-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSntbm

bpXm ˛ tbmKtam D≠m-hpIbpw

bZn ˛ sNøp-∂psh¶n¬ (Ch HØp h∂m¬)

tZh-k-Zriw alm¥w \r]Xnw Ip¿h¥n ˛ tZh-Xp-ey-\pw alm\pw -Bb cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(15)

ipt{IUyu khn-Xp-x in-ip-kvXn-an-bptK tkzmt® N ]q¿Æ-»io

ZrjvSkv{Xo{hhn-tem-N-t\\ Zn\-Ir-t∑-tjm-Z-tb f ku \r]x

tk\m-bm-›-e-t\\ tcWp-]-S-ssecyky {]arjvtS chm˛

hkvX-{`m-¥n-k-am-Ipem Ia-en\o kt¶m-N-am-K-—-Xn.

tbmKw 26ip{I CuUy khnXpxinip Xn-an-bptK ˛ ip{I≥, hymgw, i\n Ch¿ ao\-Ønepw,

]q¿Æ-x iio tkzmt® N ˛ ]q¿Æ-N-{μ≥ D®-Ønepw,

Zn\-IrXv ˛ kqcy\p

ZrjvS {Xo{hhn-tem-N-t\\ ˛ IpP-Zr-jvSnbpw,-

ta-jw D-Z-bw ˛ taSw e·amhpIbpw sNbvXm¬ (Ch HØp h∂m¬)

\r]x ˛ cmPmhv BIpw. Ct±-l-Øns‚˛

tk\m-bm ˛ tk\-I-fpsS

-N-e-t\\ ˛ \o°w-sIm≠v s]mßp∂

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 159

159

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

tcWp-]-S-sse ˛ s]mSn-]-S-eØm¬

{]arjvtS ({]-hn-jvtS) chm ˛ aßnb kqcy-s\-°≠v

AkvX-{`m-¥n-k-am-Ipem ˛ AkvX-a-\-am-bn-sb∂ {`m¥n ({`aw) aqew

Ia-en\o ˛ Xma-c∏qhn\p

kt¶m-N-am-K-—-Xn ˛ kt¶m-Nw hcp-∂p. (Iqºp-∂p.)

(Cu cmPm-hn‚ ssk\yw am¿®vsNbvXp t]mIp-tºmƒ Db-cp∂ s]mSn-]-S-ew-sIm≠p

kqcy≥ ad-bp-Ibpw AXp I≠v AkvX-a-b-am-bn-sb∂p IcpXn Xma-c-∏q-hp-Iƒ Iqºm≥

XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p kmcw. hf-sc-tbsd ssk\y-ap≈ cmPm-hm-Ip-sa-∂¿∞w.)

(16)

\oNm-cn-ssÿ-ccn`-h-ssKx jjvTZp›n-XvIssK¿hm

kutay(1) tkzm®w ]c-ap-]-K-ssX¿\n¿Ωssex tI{μ-ssK¿hm

B⁄mw bmtX inin-c-In-ctW I¿-°-Stÿ \nim-bm˛

taI-—{Xw {Xn`p-h-\-anZw bky k £{Xn-tbix.

(1) ]mTt^Zw: ]mss]x ˛ sNdph≈n

tbmKw 27(1) \oNAcnssÿ `-hssKx jjvTZp›n-XvIssKx-

˛ \oNØntem i{Xp-t£{XØntem \n¬°p∂ {KlßfpsS ÿnXn

3˛6˛11 Ifn¬ (Zpÿm\ßfn¬) BhpI

(2) kussayx tkzm®w ]c-ap-]-K-ssX\n¿Ωssex tI{μ-ssKx

˛ ip`-{K-l-߃ D®-Øn¬ \n¬°pI, B D®w tI{μ-amhpIbpw sNøpI

(3) \nim-bmw

˛ P\\w cm{XbnemhpI

(2) inin-c-In-ctW I¿-°-Stÿ B⁄mw bmtX

˛ N{μ≥ I¿°-S-Iw ]Ømw`mhambn -AXn¬ \n¬°pI,

(Ch HØp h∂m¬)

GI-—{Xw {Xn`p-h-\-anZw £{Xn-tbix.

˛ H‰ IpS-°o-gn¬ aq∂p temIhpw `cn-°p∂ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

(17)

h¿t§m-Øta lna-I-c-x kIcx (1) ÿntXmwti

Ipcym-∑-lo-]-Xn-a-]q¿h-b-tim- n-cmaw

bkym-iz-hr-μ-Jp-c-Lm-X-c-tPm-`n`qtXm

`m\px {]`m-X-i-int\m f \pI-tcmXn cq]w.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kIe

244

^eZo]nI 160

160160

160

160

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

tbmKw 28h¿t§m-Øta lna-I-cx k-Icx ÿntXmwti˛ N{μ≥ h¿t§ma-ØamwiØn¬

civan_e-tØmsS \n¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

A-]q¿h- b-tim-`n-cmaw a-lo-]-Xn ˛ A]q¿h-Io¿Øn-bp≈ cmPmhv BIpw.

bky A-iz-hr-μ Jp-c-Lm-X c-tPm-`n`qtXm˛ C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ IpXn-c-I-fpsS Ipf-ºp-Iƒ

X´n Dbcp∂ s]mSn-]-S-e-Øm¬

`m\px {]`m-X-i-int\m A\pI-tcmXn cq]w ˛ kqcy≥ {]`m-X-Ønse N{μ-s\-t∏mse

\njv{]- -am-Ipw.

(18)

tI{μKu ln bZn Pohiim¶u

bky P∑\n N `m¿§-h-ZrjvSu

`q]-Xn¿`-hXn tkm f Xpe-Io¿Øn¿˛

\oNtKm bZn \ I›n-Znl kymXv.

tbmKw 29bky P∑\n ˛ BcpsS P\-\-ØnemtWm

`m¿§-h-ZrjvSu Poh iim¶u ˛ ip{I-ZrjvSntbmsS hymghpw N{μ\pw

bZn tI{μKu k ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sNøp-∂X,v Ah≥

AXpe-Io¿Øn `q]-Xn `-hXn ˛ henb Io¿Ønam\mb cmPmhmIpw.

bZn \oNtKm ˛ Cu ÿnXn \oN-ØnemsW-¶n¬

\ I›n-Znl kymXv ˛ - tbmK -e-an-√.

19)

PeNc-cm-in- \-hmw-iI Cμp˛

kvX\p- -ht\ ip`Zx kzI-h¿t§

k ip`-Icx (1) Jep I≠-Ibpt‡m(2)

`hXn \rt]m _lp-hm-c-W-\m-Yx.

]mT-t`Zw (1) Aip-`-Ic (2) I≠-I-lo-t\m. (I]q¿) *

tbmKw 30PeNc-cm-in -\-hmw-iI ˛ PecminIfn¬ (I¿°-S-Iw, aI-cw, ao\w)

H∂p \hmwiambn

ip`Zx kzI-h¿t§ ˛ kzh¿§_etØmsSbpw

ip`-Icx ˛ civan_etØmsSbpw

Cμp ˛ N{μ≥

X\p- -ht\ ˛ e·Øn¬ \n¬°pI;

I≠-I-bpt‡m -˛ (AXs√-¶n¬ Cßs\ _ehm\mbn)

245

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 161

161

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

tI{μßfnsem∂n¬ \n¬°p-I,

Cßs\ h∂m¬

_lp-hm-c-W-\m-Yx. ˛ At\Iw B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb

\rt]m `hXn ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.

*I]qdns‚ hymJym\w

If at birth the Moon be in a watery sign and Navamsa identical with Lagna and also bein his own or benefic Varga, with no malefics in Kendra, the native becomes a King owningmany elephants.

Z£ntW¥y≥ hymJym\ßfn¬ Aip`Ic≥ ip`Ic\pw, I≠Ilo\w I≠I

bp‡hpw BWv. AXmWv icnsb∂p tXm∂p∂p.

(20)

ipt{Im Poh-\n-co-£ntXm hnX-\ptX `qt]m-¤hw `q]Xnw

tZthtUym arK`w hnlmb X\ptKm atØ-`-bp‡w \r]w

tIt{μ P∑-]-Xn¿∫-em-[n-I-bpXx Ipcym-≤-cn-{Xo-]Xnw

ZrjvtS hmIv]-Xn\m _pt[ Z[Xn ]r∞zo-im® X—m-k-\w.

tbmKw 31 ---- ˛ 34Poh ipt{I \n-co-£ntX ˛ ip{I\p hymgZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬

hnX-\ptX `qt]m-¤hw `q]Xnw ˛ kzXx-kn-≤-cm-P-tbm-K-amWv.

arK`w hnlmb X\ptKm ˛ aIcw Hgn®v Hcp cmin e·-amhpIbpw

AXn¬

tZthtUym ˛ hymgw \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

atØ-`-bp‡w \r]w ˛ B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPm-hv BIpw.

P∑-]-Xn _-em-[n-I-bpXx ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ _e-hm-\mbn

tIt{μ Ipcym-Xv [-cn-{Xo-]Xnw ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂m¬ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

hmIv]-Xn\m _pt[ ZrjvtS ˛ _p[\p hymgZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬

X—m-k-\w ]r∞zo-im® Z[Xn ˛ Ahs‚ I¬∏\ cmPm-°-∑mcpw

A\p-k-cn-°pw.

(21)

GtIm f ]yp®-t£-{XtKm an{X-ZrjvSx

IpcymXv `q]w an{X-tbm-Km-≤-\mVyw

kzmwti kqtcy kz¿£-K-›-{μamt›

t±im-[oiw kmiz-\mKw hn[-tØ.

tbmKw 35

GI A]n ˛ GsX-¶nepw Hcp {Klw

D®-t£-{XtKm ˛ D®-Øn¬ \n¬ °p-Ibpw

an{X-ZrjvSx ˛ AXn\p an{X-ZrjvSn

246

^eZo]nI 162

162162

162

162

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Ipcym¬ ˛ D≠m-hpIbpw sNbvXm¬

`q]w ˛ Abmƒ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

an{X-tbm-Km-≤-\mVyw ˛ an{X-tbm-K-am-Wv D≈sX¶n¬ [\m-Vy-\mIpw.

tbmKw 36kqtcy ˛ kqcy≥

kzmwti ˛ Xs‚ Awi-I-Ønepw

N-{μam ˛ N{μ≥

kz¿£-Kx- ˛ kzt£-{X-Ønepw \n¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

kmiz-\mKw ˛ IpXn-c-I-tfmSpw -B\-ItfmSpw IqSnb

tZim-[oiw ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.

(22)

aot\ ]q¿Æ-tPym-Xnjn an{X-K-l-ZrjvtS

Nt{μ temIm-\-μ-I-c- ym-∂r-]-apJyx

]q¿Æ-tPymXnx tkzm®-K-X-t›Øp-ln-\mw-ip˛

kvXymKm-[nIyw k÷-\-ikvXw PK-Zo-iw.

tbmKw 37Nt{μ ]q¿Æ-tPym-Xnjn -˛ ]q¿Æ-N-{μ≥

an{X-{K-l-ZrjvtS ˛ an{X-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS

aot\ ˛ ao\-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

temIm-\-μ-I-c-kymXv ˛ temIm-\-μ-I-c-amb

\r-]-apJy ˛ cmP-ap-Jy-\m-Ipw.

tbmKw 38]q¿Æ-tPymXnx -Xp-ln-\mw-ip ˛ ]q¿ÆN{μ≥

tkzm®-K-X- ˛ D®-Øn¬ (CShØn¬) \n∂m¬

k÷-\-ikvXw ˛ k÷-\-ßfm¬ {]iw-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂

PK-Zo-iw ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

D®cminbn¬ \n¬°p∂ ]q¿ÆN{μ≥ civan°pdhp≈h\mbncp∂mepw

k÷\ßfm¬ ]pIgvØs∏Sp∂h\pw Zm\ioe\pw Bb temIm[n]Xnbmbn `hn°pw

F∂mWv sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ ImWpXv.

247

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 163

163

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

(23)

]m]m-kv{Xn-i-{Xp-`-hKm bZn P∑-\m-Ym˛

√·m-≤t\ IpP-_p[u ln_p-tI f ¿°-ip{Iu

I¿Ωm-b-e-·-k-lnXmx IpP-a-μ-Po-hm˛

kvXPv⁄m hZ¥n NXp-c-kvXznl cmP-tbm-Km≥.

tbmKw 39 ˛ 42]m]m-x {Xni-{Xp`-hKm bZn P∑-\m-Ym¬ ˛ e·m-[n-]-\n¬\n∂pw 3, 6, 11 -

`mhß-fnembn ]m]-∑m¿ \n¬°p-I

e·m-Xv [t\ ˛ e·-Øn¬\n∂pw c≠n¬

IpP-_p[u ˛ IpP\pw _p[-\pw-IqSn \n¬°pI

ln_p-tI A¿° -ip{Iu ˛ \men¬ kqcy\pw ip{I\pw IqSn

\n¬°pI

I¿Ω B-b -e-·- k-lnXmw ˛ 10, 11, e·w Ch-I-fn¬ {Ia-Øn¬

IpP -a-μ -Po-h ˛ IpP≥, i\n, hymgw F∂n-h¿ \n¬°pI

˛ Cßs\ h∂m¬

⁄m NXp-c-kvXznl cmP-tbm-Km≥ hZ¥n˛ hnZzm-∑m¿ \mep Xc-Øn-ep≈

cmP-tbm-K-߃ ]d-bp∂p.

(24)

Nt{μ f Xnan-{XmwiKtX kpZrjvtS

ipt{IW e£vaok-lntXm \r]- ymXv

XYm-ÿntX hmk-h-a-{¥n-ZrjvtS

]q¿tÆm [cn{Xnw ]cn-]m-e-tb-’x.

tbmKw 43AXnan-{XmwiKtX Nt{μ ˛ AXn-an-{Xmw-iØn¬ \n¬°p∂ N{μ≥

ipt{IW kpZrjvtS ˛ ip{I-\m¬ t\m°-s∏-´m¬

e£vaok-lntXm \r]- ymX ˛ sFiz-cy-hm-\mb \r]-\m-Ipw.

tbmKw 44.XYm-ÿntX ˛ Aßs\bp≈ N{μs\

hmk-h-a-{¥n-ZrjvtS ˛ hymgw t\m°n-bm¬

]q¿tÆm [cn{Xnw ]cn-]m-e-tb-Xv k˛ `qan apgp-h≥ ]men-°pw.

(25)

emt`-i-[¿tΩ-i-[-t\-iz-cm-Wm˛

^eZo]nI 164

164164

164

164

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

tatIm]n N{μ-{K-l-tI-{μ-h¿Øo

kz]p-{X-em-`m-[n-]-Xn¿Kp-cp-t›˛

ZJ-fikm-{am-Py-]-Xn-Xz-ta-Xn.

tbmKw 45emt`-i- [¿tΩ-i [-t\-iz-cm-Wmw ˛ 11, 9, 2 `mhm-[n-]cn¬

GtIm]n ˛ Hcmƒ

N{μ-{K-l -tI-{μ-h¿Øo ˛ N{μs‚ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n¬°pIbpw,

kz]p-{Xem- m-[n-]-Xn ˛ 2, 5, 11 `mh-ß-fn-sem-∂ns‚ A[n-]≥

Kp-cp-t›Xv ˛ hymg-am-hpIbpw sNbvXm¬

AJ-WvU-km-{am-Py-]-Xn-Xz-ta-Xn. ˛ AJ-WvU-km-{amPy]Xn-bm-Ipw.

\oN`wKcmPtbmK߃

(26)

\oN-ÿntXm P∑\n tbm {Klkym˛

Ø{Zm-in-\m-tYm f ]n XZp-®-\mYx

k N-{μ-e-·m-ZyZn tI{μ-h¿Øo

cmPm `th-≤m¿Ωn-I-N-{I-h¿Øn.

tbmKw 46\oN-ÿntXm P∑\n {Kl- kymXv ˛ P\-\-k-a-bØp \oN-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂

{Kl-Øns‚

XXv cm-in-\m-Y A]n ˛ AXns‚ (\oNcmin-bpsS) \mYt\m

XXv D-®-\mY ˛ AXns‚ D®-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m

N-{μ-e-·m-Zv ˛ N{μ-e-·-Øn¬\n∂pw

bZn tI{μ-h¿Øo ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

[m¿Ωn-I-N-{I-h¿Øn cmPm `thXv- ˛ [¿Ωn-jvT\mb cmPm-hmIpw.

XXv D®\mY ˛ hymJym\t`Zw:

1. (\oN)cmiy[n]s‚ D®cminbpsS A[n]t\m ˛ sNdph≈n

2. the planet that is exalted in the sign - Kapoor3. \oNw {]m]n® cminbn¬ D®ap≈ {Klw ˛ tPymXnj\nL≠p.

(27)

btZytIm \oN-K-X-kvX-{Zm-iy-[n-]-kvX-Zp-®]x tIt{μ

bky k Xp N{I-h¿Øo kakvX`q]m-e-h-μymw{Lnx.

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.

A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmK߃) 165

165

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION

250

tbmKw 47bZn GtIm \oN-K-X ˛ GsXmcp {Kl-Øn\p GsXmcp cmin-bn¬

\oNw kw`-hn-°p-∂pthm

XXv cmiy-[n] ˛ B cm-inbpsS -\mYt\m

X-Xv D-®]x ˛ AXns‚ D®-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m

tIt{μ ˛ e·tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

kakvX`q]m-e h-μymw{Lnx N{I-h¿Øo ˛ F√m cmPm-°-∑mcmepw hμn°s∏Sp∂

N{I-h¿Øn-bm-Ipw

(28)

bkvan≥ cmiu h¿ØtX tJN-c-kvX˛

{Zmio-ti\ t{]£n-X-t›’ tJSx

t£mWo-]mew Io¿Øn-a¥w hnZ-[ymXv

kpÿm\t›Xv(1) Inw ]p\x ]m¿∞n-th-{μx.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: kpÿx kymt®Xv

tbmKw 48bkvan≥ cmiu tJN-c- h¿ØtX ˛ bmsXmcp {Klw bmsXmcp cminbn¬

(\oNØn¬) \n¬°p∂pthm

tJSx XXv cmio-ti\ t{]£n-X-x tNXv˛ B {Klw B cmin-\m-Y-\m¬

t\m°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Io¿Øn-cXv\w t£mWo-]mew ˛ Io¿Øn-am-\mb cmPmhv BIpw.

kpÿm\x tNXv ]m¿∞n-th-{μx.... ˛ B cmin Hcp kpÿm-\w IqSnbm

sW¶n¬ ]n-s∂- ]dbm\pt≠m?

(29)

\otN XnjvTXn bkvX-Zm{inX-Kr-lm-[otim hne-·m-ZyZm

N{μmZzm bZn -\o-N-Kky hnl-K-tkym-®¿£-\m-tYm f Yhm

tIt{μ XnjvTXn tNXv {]]q¿Æ-hn-`-hx -kym®-{I-h¿Øo- \rt]m

[¿-Ωn-jvtTm f \y-a-lo-i-h-μn-X-]-Z-kvtXtPm -b-tim -`m-Ky-hm≥.

tbmKw 49\otN -XnjvTXn ˛ (bmsXmcp {Klw) \oN-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂pthm

b XXv - B{inX Kr-lm-[otim ˛ B \oNcmin-bpsS \mYt\m

bZn -\o-N-Kky hnl-K-tkym ˛ \oN-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Kl-Øns‚

-D®¿£-\m-tYm ˛ D®-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m

hne-·m-ZyZm AYhm N{μtZzm ˛ e·mtem As√-¶n¬ N{μmtem

tIt{μ XnjvTXn tNXv ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

^eZo]nI 166

166166

166

166

TrTranslation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

{]]q¿Æ -hn-`-h- kymXv ˛ Ah≥ F√m hn-`-h-ß-tfmSpw

tX-tPm b-tim- ˛ tXP-t m-Sp-w bit mSpw IqSnb

`m-Ky-hm≥ [¿-Ωn-jvtT ˛ `m-Ky-hm\pw [¿-Ωn-jvT\pw Bb,

-A\y-a-lo-i-h-μn-X-]-Z ˛ a‰pcmPm-°-∑m¿ hμn°p∂]mZ-ßtfm-Spw-

IqSnb,

- N-{I-h¿Øo ˛ N{I-h¿ØnbmIpw.

(30)

\otN -b-kvXky \otNm-®-t`iu ZzmthI Gh hm

tI{μ-ÿ-t›-®-{I-h¿Øo `q]x kymZv `q]-h-μnX.

tbmKw 50\otN ˛ \oN-Øn¬

-b- Xky ˛ bmsXm-cp -{K-l-amtWm \n¬°p-∂Xv

B {Kl-Øns‚

\oN ˛ \oNcmin-bp-sSbpw -

D-® ˛ D-®-cmin-bp-sSbpw

-t`iu ˛ \mY-∑m¿

Zzm ˛ c≠ptam

hm ˛ As√-¶n¬

GI Gh ˛ Hs∂-¶neptam

tI{μ-ÿ-t›Xv- ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

`q]-h-μnX ˛ cmPm-°-∑m¿ hμn-°p∂

N-{I-h¿Øo `q]x kymXv ˛ N{I-h¿Øn-bm-Ipw.

Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ \oN-ap≈ {Klßsf ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {i≤n-°p-I:

\oN-`wKcmP-tbm-K-ap-≠m-Imw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 167

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 8

`mhm{i-b- ew-

HºXp {Kl-߃ ]{¥≠p `mh-ß-fn¬

\n∂m-ep-≈ ^e-߃

{Kl-Im-c-I-Xzw, `mhm-[n-]-Xyw, `mhÿnXn F∂nh A\p-k-cn-®mWv {Kl-߃ ^e-w

\¬Ip-I. CXn¬ mh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ip -∑m¿ kpÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]m]-∑m¿ Zpÿm-

\-ß-fnepw A\p-Iq-e-^-esØ sNøpw F∂XmWv ASnÿm\XØzw. ^e-Zo-]nI A\p-k-

cn®v AjvS-a-cn-]p-hy-b-ßfpw (8-˛6˛12) PmX-I-N-{μnI A\p-k-cn®v {Xnj-Um-b-ßfpw (3˛6-˛11)

BWv Zpÿm-\-߃. F∂m¬ B \nbaw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ChnsS ]men®p ImWp-∂n-√. {Kl-

ß-fp-sS-bpw mhß-fp-sSbpw KpW-tZm-j-߃, Imc-I-Xz-߃, mh-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Klhpw

`mhm-[n-]\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w, `mhm-¤m-h-Nn¥ XpSßn At\Iw Imcy-߃ IW-°n-se-

Sp-ØmWv HºXp {Kl-߃ ]{¥≠p mh-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ e-߃ ChnsS ]d-

™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mT-t`-Z-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw ]Xn-hp-t]mse C°m-cy-Ønepw

kpe- -am-Wv.

{Kl-߃ \n¬°p∂ `mh-ßsf am{X-a√, Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn hogp∂ `mh-ß-sf-°qSn

Ah-bpsS kzm[o\w _m[n-°p-sa∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn-°-Ww.

{Kl߃ s]mXpsh A\pIqeamb `mh߃(ImcI≥ `mhßfn¬ hcp∂ ÿeßfn¬

B {]tXyIhnjbØn¬ KpW^ew D≠mhn√.)

{Klw A\p-Iq-e-w an{iw, {]Xn-Iqew

c, Ip, a 3 6 10 11

N 6 8 12 Hgn®p≈h

_p 3 6 12 Hgn®p≈h

Kp 3 6 8 12 Hgn®p≈h

ip 3 6 7 Hgn®p≈h

k, in 3 6, 11

CXn¬ ]dbmØh s]mXpsh an{i^etam, {]Xn-Iqetam Bbncn°pw.

^eZo]nI 168

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

AXmbXv, ]m]-∑m-cmb kqcy≥, IpP≥, i\n, cmlp, tIXp F∂n-h¿ ZpkvYm-\-ß-

fmb 3, 6 `mh-ßfn¬ A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]Xns\m∂n¬ F√m {Kl-ßfpw ]Øn¬ cmlp-

tI-Xp-°ƒ Hgn-®p≈ Ggp {Kl-ßfpw A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. 1 2˛¬ ip{I≥ am{Xhpw 8˛¬ _p[\pw

ip{I\pw am{Xhpw KpWw sNøpw.

Cu A\p-Iq-e-^-e-Øns‚ Xo{hX {Kl-Øn-s‚bpw mh-Øn-s‚bpw _e-a-\p-k-cn-®n-cn-

°pw. Cu ^e-߃ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hmtcm {Kl-Øns‚bpw Zi, A-]-lm-cw- XpS-ßnb

Im-e-ßfnepam-bn-cn-°pw. ka-b-\n¿Æ-b-Øn\v tKmN-cmhÿ CXn-t\mSp tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°-

Ww. {Kl - m-h-_-e-w Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿§w- t\csØ hnh-cn-®p. Zim- ew e-Zo-]nI ]sØm-

ºXmw A≤ym-b-Ønepw Nmc-^ew Ccp-]-Øn-bmdmw A≤ym-b-Ønepw hnh-cn°p∂p≠v.

Imc-I≥ AtX Imc-I-Xz-ap≈ `mh-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv \√-X√ F∂ \nbaw IqSn

ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kqcy≥ ]nXr-Im-c-I-\m-Wv. `mh-ßfn¬ ]nXr-Im-c-IXzw Hº-Xn-

\pw. AXp-sIm≠v Hº-Xn¬ s]mXpsh A\p-Iq-e-amb kqcy≥ ]nXm-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬am{Xw

Aip`w sNøpw. AXp-t]mse cpNIw XpS-ßnb tbmK-߃ Dt≠m- F∂p t\m°n AX-\p-

k-cn®v ChnsS ]d-™n-´p≈ ^eßfn¬ th≠ am‰w hcp-Ø-Ww.

1.kqcy≥kqcy≥ kuay-\-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ 3, 6, 10, 11 F∂o `mh-ß-fn¬ \n∂m¬ A\p-Iq-ehpw

a‰p `mh-ß-fn¬ \n∂m¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]nXm-hns‚ Imcy-sam-gn-®m¬ Hº-Xnepw

kqcy≥ A\p-Iq-e-\m-Wv.

kqcy≥ e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬ ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bnepw kz`m-h-Ønepw {]I-S-am-Ip∂ {]tXy-

I-X-IfmWv - ASpØ t«mI-Øn¬ {][m-\ambpw ]d-bp-∂Xv. -e·-Øns‚ cmin, cmiy-[n-]≥,

kqcy≥, N{μ≥, e·-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Klw, e·-Øn-te-bv°p t\m°p∂ {Klw XpSßnbh

Ah-bpsS _e-a-\p-k-cn®v Hcm-fpsS BIr-Xn-tbbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw kzm[o\n°p∂-Xmbn

ImWp∂p≠v. e·-Øn\pw Bfl-Im-c-I-\mb kqcy\pw _e-an-s√-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS hy‡nXzw

(Dƒ°-cp-Øv) Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-cn°pw.

(1)

et· f ¿t°m f ¬∏-INx {Inbme-k-Xax

t{Im[o {]N-WvtUm-∂tXm

am\o temN-\-cq-£Ix Iri-X\px

iqtcm- f £tam \n¿LrWx

kvt^mSm£x iint` {Intb kXn-ancx

knwtl \nim‘x ]pam≥

Zmcn-t{Zym-]-ltXm hn\-jvS-X-\tbm

PmX-kvXp-embmw `thXv.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 169

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

1. et· A¿t° ˛ kqcy≥ e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

A¬∏-INx ˛ XeapSn Ipd™h\pw

{Inbm Ae-k-Xa ˛ tPmen sNøm≥ aSnbp≈-h\pw

t{Im[o ˛ tZzjy-°mc\pw

{]N-WvU- ˛ i‡\pw

D∂X ˛ Db-c-ap-≈h\pw

am\o ˛ A`n-am\nbpw

temN-\-cq-£I ˛ ZrjvSn cq£-ambh\pw

Iri-X\p ˛ NS-®h\pw

iqtcm- ˛ iqc\pw

A£tam ˛ £-abn√mØh\pw

\n¿LrW ˛ Zb-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

cmin A\pkcn®p≈ {]tXyI^ew

iint` kvt^mSm£ ˛ N{μ-cmin (I¿°-S-Iw) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥

AXn¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

t\{X-tcmKw,

{Intb kXn-anc ˛ taSw (D-®w) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥ AXn¬

\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Xnan-c-tcmKw,

knwtl \nim‘ ˛ Nnßw (kz-t£-{Xw) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥

AXn¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ cm{Xn-bn¬

A‘X (am-e-°-Æv),

PmX- Xp-embmw ˛ Xpemw (\o-Nw) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥ AXn¬

\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

Zmcn-t{Zym-]-ltXm ˛ Zmcn{ZyZpxJw,

hn\-jvS-X-\tbm ˛ ]p{X-\m-iw F∂nh ^ew.

(2)

hnK-X-hn-Zym-hn-\-b-hnØw kvJen-X-hmNw [\-KXx

k_-e-iu-cy-{in-b-ap-Zmcw kzP\i{Xpw kl-P-Kx.

P\-b-Xoaw kplrZn kqtcym hnkp-J-_-‘p-£n-Xn-kp-lrXv

`h-\-bp‹w \r]Xn tkhw P\-I-k-º-Zvhy-b-I-cw.

2. [\-KX ˛ kqcy≥ c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

hnK-X- hn-Zym -hn-\-b hnØw ˛ hnZy, hn\-bw, [\w Ch C√m-Ø-h\pw

kvJen-X-hmNw ˛ hm°n\p tNm¿-®-bp-≈-h\pw

(hn°p≈-h\pw) Bbn-cn°pw.

^eZo]nI 170

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

3. kl-P-K ˛ kqcy≥ aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

k_-e- iu-cy -{in-b-w- DZmcw ˛ _ew, iucyw, sFiz-cyw, HuZmcyw

Ch-bp-≈-h\pw

kzP\i{Xpw-* ˛ _‘p°fpsS i{Xphpw Bbn-cn°pw.

( * ]mT-t`Zw: hnPnXi{Xpw ˛ i{Xp°sf Pbn°p∂h≥ )

4. kplrZn kqtcym ˛ kqcy≥ \men¬ \n∂m¬

hnkp-J- _-‘p -£n-Xn -kp-lrXv `h\ap‡w ˛kpJw, _‘p-°ƒ, `qkz-Øv,

kplr-Øp°ƒ, hoSv Ch C√m-Ø-h\pw

(]mTt`Zw: `h-\-bp‹w˛ c≠p `h\ßtfmSpIqSnbh\mbpw)

\r]Xn tkhw ˛ cmPm-hns\ tkhn-°p-∂-h\pw (C∂sØ

\nebv°p k¿°m¿ tPmenbpw CXn¬ hcpw)

P\-I-k-º-Zvhy-b-I-cw ˛ ]nXr-kzØv hybw sNøp-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

(3)

kpJ-[-\m-bp-kvX-\-b-lo\w kpa-Xn-am-fl-\y-S-hnKw

{]Yn-X-ap¿ho-]-Xn-a-cn-ÿx kp-Kp-W-k-º-Zzn-P-b-Kw

\r]-hn-cp≤w IpX-\p-a-kvtX f ≤z-K-a-Zm-cw -ly-h-aXw

lX-[-\m-bp- p-lr-Z-a¿t°m hnKXZr-jvSnw(1) \n-[-\-Kx

5. Bfl\n ˛ kqcy≥ A©n¬ \n∂m¬

kpJ -[-\ B-bp- X-\-blo\w ˛ kpJw, [\w, Bbp- v, a°ƒ Ch

C√m-Ø-h\mbpw

kpa-Xn-am-≥ ˛ _p≤n-am\mbpw

- A-S-hnKw ˛ Im´n¬ t]mIp-∂-h\mbpw `hn-°pw.

6. A-cn-ÿ ˛ kqcy≥ Bdn¬ \n∂m¬

{]Yn-X-D¿ho-]-Xnkp-Kp-Wk-º-Xvhn-P-b-Kw ˛ kZvKp-Whpw kºØpap≈,

hnP-bn-bmb, cmPm-hmIpw.

7. A-kvtX ˛ kqcy≥ Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

\r]-hn-cp≤w ˛ cmP-hn-tcm[w

IpX-\p- ˛ sshcq]yw

A-≤z-Kw ˛ hgn\SØw / Ae-®n¬

-A-Zm-cw- ˛ `mcy-bn-√m-Ø-h≥

A-h-aXw ˛ A]-am\w (F∂nh ^ew.)

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 171

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

8. A¿t°m \n-[-\-K ˛ kqcy≥ F´n¬ \n∂m¬

lX- [-\ Bbp- kp-lr-Z- ˛ [\w, Bbp- v, kplr-Øp-°ƒ Ch

C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

hnK-X-ZrjvSn ˛ A‘≥

(]mT-t`Zw ˛ hnI-e-Zr-jvSn ˛ ZrjvSn-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h-≥ ˛ sNdph≈n)

(4)

hnP-\-tIm f ¿t° kkp-X-_-‘p-kvX-]kn tZh-Zzn-P-a-\mx

kkp-X-bm-\-kvXp-Xn-aXnx {io_e-bimx tJ £nXn-]-Xn

`h-K-tX f ¿t° _lp-[-\m-bp¿hn-K-X-timtIm P\-]Xnx

]nXp-c-ant{Xm hnI-e-t\t{Xm hn[-\-]pt{Xm hyb-K-tX.

9. X-]kn A¿t° ˛ kqcy≥ HºXn¬ \n∂m¬

hnP-\-tIm ˛ A—-\n-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

kkp-X-_-‘p ˛ ]p{X-∑m-tcmSpw _‘p-°-tfmSpw

IqSn-b-h-\mbpw

- tZh-Zzn-P-a\m ˛ tZh-∑m-tcbpw {_m“-W-∑m-tcbpw _lp-am-

\n-°p-∂-h-\mbpw `hn-°pw.

10. tJ ˛ kqcy≥ ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

kkp-X- bm-\ kvXp-Xn aXn {io _e bim˛ ]p{X-∑mcpw hml-\-ßfpw {]ikvXnbpw

_p≤nbpw sFiz-cyhpw _ehpw bi pw D≈

£nXn-]-Xn ˛ cmPm-hmbn `hn-°pw.

A¿∞t`Zw: kvXpXnaXn ˛ a‰p≈hsc°pdn®p \∂mbnam{Xw ]dbm\njvSs∏Sp∂h\pw

11. `h-K-tX A¿t° ˛ kqcy≥ ]Xn-s\m-∂n¬ \n∂m¬

_lp -[-\ B-bp ˛ [mcmfw [\hpw Bbp pw D≈-

hn-K-X-timtIm ˛ ZpJßfn-√mØ

P\-]Xn ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.

12. hyb-K-tX ˛ kqcy≥ ]{¥≠n¬ \n∂m¬

]nXpx- Aant{Xm ˛ ]nXm-hp-ambn i{XpXbpw

hnI-e-t\t{Xm ˛ IÆn\p sshIeyhpw D≈-h\pw

hn[-\-]pt{Xm ˛ [\hpw ]p{X\pw C√m-Ø-h-\pw Bbn`hn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 172

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

2. N{μ≥]£-_-e-ap≈ ip`-\mb N{μs‚ ^e-amWv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

Zpÿm-\-ß-fmb 6,8,12 `mh-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv ChnsS tZmjw ImWn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AtX Imc-

Ww-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]m]w hcp∂ £nW-N-{μs‚ ^ew ]m]-{Kl-߃°p≈ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-

®v Nn¥n-°-W-sa∂phcp-∂p.

(5)

kntX Nt{μ et· ZrV-X-\p-c-Z-{`mbp --(1 ) c`tbm

_enjvtTm e£vao-hm≥ `hXn hn]-coXw £bKtX

[\mtVym f ¥¿hm-Wn hn-j-b-kp-J-hm≥ hmNn- hn-Iex (2)

ktlmt∞ k{`m-Xr-{]-a-Z-_-e-iu-tcym f Xn-Ir-]-Wx .

1. kntX Nt{μ et· ˛ shfpØ]£Ønse (]£_eap≈)

N-{μ≥ e·-Øn¬ \n-∂m¬

ZrV-X-\p- ˛ ZrV-Km-{X\pw

A-Z-{` B-bp ˛ hfsc B-bp p≈h\pw

(1) ]mTt`Zw: A\¬]mbp ˛ Zo¿Lmbp v D≈h\pw

- A`tbm ˛ \n¿ -b\pw

_enjvtTm ˛ _e-hm\pw

e£vao-hm≥ `hXn ˛ [\n-I\pw BIpw.

£bKtX ˛ N{μ\p ]£_e-an-s√-¶n¬

hn]-coXw ˛ ^e-ß-sf√mw hn]-coXambn-cn-°pw.

2. [\mtVym ˛ [\n-I\pw

A¥¿hm-Wn ˛ hnZzm-\pw

hn-j-b-kp-J-hm≥ ˛ hnjbkpJ-ß-f-\p- -hn-°p-∂-h\pw

hmNn ˛ N-{μ≥ c≠n¬ \n-∂m¬

hn-Ie ˛ hnIe≥ ( Defective limb -- Kapoor)

]mTt`Zw: hmNn hnIe ˛ hnIehm°v

ip`\mb N{μ≥ c≠n¬ A\pIqeamWv. `mhImcI\pa√. AXpsIm≠v c≠nse

_eap≈ N{μ≥ hm°n\p sshIeyw hcpØn√. .(_ean√mØ N{μ\msW¶n¬ apIfn¬

]d™ aq∂p ^eßfpw D≠mhpIbpn√.) Xs∂bpa√, c≠mw`mhsØ ImWn°m≥

hmNnb√msX as‰mcp hm°v ChnsS C√ Xm\pw.)

3. ktlmt∞ ˛ N-{μ≥ aq∂n¬ \n-∂m¬

k{`m-Xr {]-a-Z _e iutcym ˛ ktlm-Z-c-≥, aZw,- _ew, iucyw

Ch-bp-≈-h\pw

-A-Xn-Ir-]-W ˛ hfsc ]nip-°\pw BIpw.

257

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 173

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(6)

kpJo -t`mKo XymKo kp-lrZn N kplrZzml\-b-im

k]pt{Xm(1) ta[mho arZp-KXn-c-am-Xy-x kp-X-KtX

£tX f ¬]m-bp-›-t{μ f - a-Xn-cp-Z-c-tcmKo ]cn-`ho

kvatc- Zr-jvtS -kutaym hc-bp-h-Xn-Im-t¥m f -Xnkp-kp-`-Kx.

4. kp-lrZn ˛ N-{μ≥ \men¬ \n-∂m¬

kpJo - ˛ kpJ-hm\pw (k-¥p-jvS-\pw)

t`mKo ˛ t`mK-ß-f-\p- -hn-°p-∂-h\pw

XymKo ˛ XymK-io-e\pw

kplrXv hml\ b-im ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ, hml-\-߃, bi v

F∂nh D≈-h-\pam-bn-cn-°pw.

5. kp-X-KtX ˛ N-{μ≥ A©n¬ \n-∂m¬

kp]pt{Xm ˛ \√ ]p{X-cp-≈-h\pw

ta[mho ˛ _p≤n-im-enbpw

arZp-KXn ˛ arZpKXnbpw

A-am-Xy- ˛ a{¥nbpw BIpw.

6. £tX -N-t{μ ˛ N-{μ≥ Bdn¬ \n-∂m¬

A¬]m-bp ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw

Aa-Xn ˛ _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h-\pw

- DZ-c-tcmKo ˛ -DZ-c-tcmKnbpw

]cn- hn ˛ \nμn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

7. kvatc ZrjvtS ˛ N-{μ≥ Ggn¬ \n-∂m¬

kutaym ˛ kuay\pw

hc-bp-h-Xo-Im-t¥m ˛ D-Ø-a-bmb `mcy-bp-≈-h\pw

- kp-kp-`-K ˛ kpμ-c\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

(7)

arXu tcmKy¬∏m-bp-kvX-]kn ip`-[¿Ωm-fl-kp-X-hm≥

Pbo kn≤m-cwt`m \`kn ip`-IrXv kXv{]n-b-Icx

a\kzo _lzm-bp¿[-\-X-\-b-`r-ssXy -l -`th

hytb tZztjym ZpJo ]nip-\(1)]-cn-`q-tXm- f e-k-X-ax.

8. arXu ˛ N-{μ≥ F´n¬ \n-∂m¬

tcmKn ˛ tcmKnbpw

A¬∏m-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

258

^eZo]nI 174

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

9. X-]kn ˛ N-{μ≥ HºXn¬ \n-∂m¬

ip`- ˛ ip`\pw (`m-Ky-hm-\pw)

[¿Ωm-fl ˛ [¿Ωn-jvT\pw

- kp-X-hm≥ ˛ ]p{X-cp-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

10. \`kn ˛ N-{μ≥ ]Øn¬ \n-∂m¬

Pbo ˛ Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw

kn≤m-cwt`m ˛ XpS-ßp-∂-sX√mw t\Sp-∂-h\pw

ip`-IrXv ˛ \∑ sNøp-∂-h\pw

kXv{]n-b-Ic ˛ k÷-\-߃°v CjvS\pw -B-bn-cn-°pw.

11. `th ˛ N-{μ≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ \n-∂m¬

a\kzo ˛ a\-kznbpw (k-∑-\- p-≈-h-\pw)

_lp Bbp [-\ -X-\-b -`r-ssXyx- kl-˛ hfsc Bbp- pw [\hpw ]p{X-∑mcpw

`rXycpw D≈-h-\mbn-cn-°pw.

12. hytb ˛ N-{μ≥ ]{¥≠n¬ \n-∂m¬

tZztjym ˛ tZzjy°mc\pw

ZpJo ˛ ZpJn-X\pw

]-cn-`q-X ˛ A]-am-\n-X\pw

Ae-k-X-a ˛ Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

* ]mT-t`-Zw: ]nip-\ ˛ GjWn°mc\pw

3. IpP≥]m]-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ Zpÿm-\ßfmb 3, 6 `mh-ß-fnepw s]mXpth KpW-^ew

sNøp∂ 10, 11 `mh-ß-fn-epamWv IpP≥ A\p-Iq-ew.

(8)

£X-X-\p-c-Xn-{Iq-tcm f ¬∏-mbp--kvX\u L\-kmlko

hNkn hnaptJm \n¿hn-Zym¿∞x IptP IpP-\m-{inXx

kpKpW [\-hm≥ iqtcm f [r-jy-x kpJo hy\p-tPm f \ptP

kplrZn hnkp-lr-∑m-Xr-t£m-Wo-kp-Jm-e-b-hm-l-\x.

1. X\u ˛ IpP≥ e·Øn¬ \n-∂m¬

£X-X-\p ˛ £Xw (ap-dn-hv) D≈ icocw

- AXn-{Iq-c ˛ hfsc {Iqc≥

A¬∏-mbp ˛ A¬∏m-bp v

L\-kmlko ˛ AXn-km-lkw sNøp-∂-h≥ Ch ^ew.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 175

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

2. hNkn IptP ˛ IpP≥ c≠n¬ \n-∂m¬

hnaptJm ˛ hnapJ≥*

\n¿hn-Zym¿∞ ˛ hnZybpw [\hpw C√m-Ø-h\pw

IpP-\m-{inX ˛ Zp¿÷\-ßsf B{ibn°p-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

* hnapJw F∂ hm°n\v Xm¬∏cyan√mØ, hne£Wamb apJap≈ Fs∂ms°

A¿∞w ]dbmw. D’mlan√mØh≥ F∂ A¿∞amWv Hcmƒ sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. i\n

c≠n¬\n-∂mepw hnapJXzw ]dbp∂p≠v. apJamb c≠mw`mhØn¬ ]m]≥ \n∂m¬

hcmhp∂ A`wKnbmWv Dt±in°p∂sX∂p tXm∂p∂p. A\p`hØn¬, c≠n¬ sNmΔbp≈

hcn¬ hm°nse aban√mbva BWv km[mcW {]ISambn ImWp∂Xv. Hcp ap®p≠pw A\p

`hØnep≠.v

3. A-\ptP ˛ IpP≥ aq∂n¬ \n-∂m¬

kpKpW ˛ kZvKp-W-ßfp≈h\pw

[\-hm≥ ˛ [\n-I\pw

iqtcm- ˛ iqc\pw

A[r-jy- ˛ AP-ø\pw

kpJo ˛ kpJ-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw

hnA\p-tPm ˛ A\p-P-∑m-cn-√m-Ø-h-\pw -B-bn-cn-°pw.

(ImcI≥ mhØn¬)

4. kplrZn ˛ IpP≥ \men¬ \n-∂m¬

hnkp-lr-Xv am-Xr -t£m-Wo- kp-J B-e-b- hm-l-\w

˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ, amXm-hv, `qan, kpJw,

hoSv, hml\w F∂nh C√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

(9)

hnkp-J-X-\-tbm- f \¿∞-{]mbx kptX -]n-ip-t\m- f ¬][ox

{]_-e-a-Z\x {ioam≥ JymtXm cn]u hnPbo \r]x

A\p-Nn-X-Itcm tcmKm¿tØm f kvtX f [ztKm arX-Zm-c-hm≥

IpX-\p-c-[-t\m f ¬∏m-bp-›nt{Z IptP P\-\n-μn-Xx.

5. kptX ˛ IpP≥ A©n¬ \n-∂m¬

hnkp-J-X-\-tbm A-\¿∞-{]mb ˛ kpJw, a°ƒ, [\w Ch C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

]n-ip-t\m ˛ GjWn°mc\pw

Aev][o ˛ aμ_p-≤nbpw BIpw.

^eZo]nI 176

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

6. cn]u ˛ IpP≥ Bdn¬ \n-∂m¬

{]_-e-a-Z\ ˛ i‡-amb Ima-ap-≈-h-\mbpw

{ioam≥ ˛ [\n-I-\mbpw

JymtXm ˛ {]i-kvX-\mbpw

hnPbo ˛ hnP-bn-bmbpw

\r] ˛ cmPm-hm-bpw `hn-°pw.

7. AkvtX ˛ IpP≥ Ggn¬ \n-∂m¬

A\p-Nn-X-Itcm ˛ DNn-X-a-√m-ØXp sNøp-∂-h-\mbpw-

tcmKm¿tØm- ˛ tcmKw-sIm≠p ZpJn°p-∂-h\mbpw

-A[ztKm ˛ \S∂p hnj-an-°p-∂-h-\mbpw

arX-Zm-c-hm≥ ˛ hn`m-cy-\mbpw `hn-°pw.

8. Ont{Z IptP ˛ IpP≥ F´n¬ \n-∂m¬

IpX-\p ˛ hncq]nbpw

-A[-t\m ˛ [\-an-√m-Øh\pw

A¬∏m-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw

P\-\n-μn-X ˛ \nμn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

(10)

\r]-kp-lr-Z]n tZztjym f XmX-x ipt` P\-Lm-XtIm

\`kn \r]Xnx {Iqtcm ZmXm {][m-\-Pss\x kvXpXx

[\-kp-J-bp-tXm- f tim-I-x iqtcm `th kpKpWx (1) IptP

\b-\-hn-IrXx {Iqtcm f Zmtcm hytb ]nip-t\m f [-ax

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kpioex

9. ipt` ˛ IpP≥ HºXn¬ \n-∂m¬

\r]-kp-lr-Xv ˛ cmPm-hns‚ kplrØpw

tZztjym ˛ tZzjy°m-c\pw

AXmX ˛ A—-\n-√m-Ø-h\pw

P\-Lm-XtIm ˛ P\-t{Zm-lnbpw Bbncn°pw.

10. \`kn ˛ IpP≥ ]Øn¬ \n-∂m¬

\r]Xn ˛ cmPmhpw

{Iqtcm ˛ {Iqc\pw

ZmXm ˛ Zm\-io-e\pw

{][m-\-Pss\x kvXpXx ˛ {][m-\n-I-fm¬ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

261

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 177

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

11. `th ˛ IpP≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ \n-∂m¬

[\-kp-J-bp-tXm- ˛ [\tØmSpw kpJtØmSpw IqSn-b-h\pw

Atim-I ˛ timI-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

-iqtcm ˛ iqc\pw

kpKpW ˛ KpW-hm\pw

`thXv Bbn-cn°pw.

12. hytb ˛ IpP≥ ]{¥≠n¬ \n-∂m¬

\b-\-hn-IrX ˛ t\{X-ssh-Ieyap≈-h\pw

{Iqtcm ˛ {Iqc\pw

A-Zmtcm ˛ `mcy-bn-√m-Ø-h-\pw

]nip-t\m- ˛ GjWn°mc\pw

A[-a ˛ A[-a-\pw Bbn `hn-°pw.

4. _p[≥ip`-\mb _p[≥ 6, 12 Hgn®p≈ F√m `mh-ß-fnepw KpWw sNøpw.

(11)

Zo¿Lmbp¿÷-∑\n t⁄ a[p-c-N-Xp-c-hmIv

k¿h-im-kv{Xm¿∞-t_m-[x

kymZv _pt≤ym-]m¿÷n-Xkzx Ihn-c-a-e-hNm

hmNn-arjvSm-∂-t`m‡m

iutcyx iqcx -k-ambpx kpk-l-P-k-lnXx

k{itam ssZ\y-bp‡x

kwJym-hm≥ NmSp-hmIyx kplr-Zn -kp-J-kp-lrXv ˛

t£{X-[m-\ym¿∞-t`m-Ko.

1. P-∑\n t⁄ ˛ _p[≥ e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

Zo¿Lmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp p≈-h\pw

a[p-c -N-Xp-c -hmIv ˛ a[p-c-ambpw kc-k--ambpw

kwkmcn°p∂-h\pw

k¿h-im-kv{Xm¿∞-t_m-[ ˛ k¿h-im-kv{Xm¿∞-ßfpw

a\- n-em-°n-b-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

2. hmNnw ˛ _p[≥ c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

_pt≤ym-]m¿÷n-Xkz ˛ _p≤n D]-tbm-Kn®v D≠m-°nb

[\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

^eZo]nI 178

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Ihn ˛ Ihnbpw

- A-a-e-hNm ˛ If-¶-an-√mØ hmt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

arjvSm-∂ -t`m‡m ˛ `£-W-kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

3. iutcy ˛ _p[≥ aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

iqc - ˛ iqc\pw

kambp ˛ icm-icn Bbp p≈h\pw

kpk-l-P-k-lnX ˛ \√ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

k{itam ˛ ]cn{iatØmSpIqSnbh\pw

ssZ\y-bp‡ ˛ Zo\\pw

4. kplr-Zn ˛ _p[≥ \men¬ \n∂m¬

kwJym-hm≥ ˛ ]WvUn-X\pw

NmSp-hmIy ˛ a[pcambn kwkmcn°p-∂-h-\pw

-kp-J- kp-lrXv t£{X- [m-\y A¿∞ -t`m-Ko ˛ kpJhpw kplr-Øp-°fpw

`qkzØpw [m\yhpw [\hpw

A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

(12)

hnZym -ku-Jy -{]-Xm-]x -{]-Np-c-kp-X-bptXm

am{¥nIx ]©-atÿ

PmX-t{Imt[m hnhm-ssZ¿Zznjn cn]p-_-e-l˛

-¥m-etkm \njvTp-tcm‡nx

{]mt⁄m f kvtX Nmcp-thjx kk-I-e-a-lnamw

bmXn `mcymw khnØmw

hnJym-Xm-Jy-›n-cmbpx Ipe-`r-Z-[n-]-Xn¿˛

t⁄ -f jvSta Zfi-t\-Xm.

5. ]©-atÿ ˛ _p[≥ A©n¬ \n∂m¬

hnZym- ku-Jy- {]-Xm-]- {]-Np-c-kp-X-bptXm ˛ hnZy, kuJyw, {]Xm-]w,

hfsc a°ƒ F∂n-h-bp-≈-h\pw

am{¥nI ˛ am{¥nI\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

6. Zznjn ˛ _p[≥ i{Xp `mh-Øn¬ (Bdn¬) \n∂m¬

PmX-t{Imt[m hnhm-ssZ ˛ hnhm-Zß-fn¬ tIm]w- hcp-∂-h\pw

cn]p-_-e-l-¥m ˛ i{Xp-hns‚ _esØ \in-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw

- Aetkm ˛ Ae-k\pw

\njvTp-tcm‡n ˛ {Iqc-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

263

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 179

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

7. {]mt⁄m AkvtX ˛ _p[≥ Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

Nmcp-thjx ˛ at\m-l-c-amb thj-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

kk-I-e-a-lnam ˛ kIe alnaItfmSpIqSnbh\pw

`mcymw khnØmw ˛ [\n-Ibmb `mcytbmSp IqSnbh\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

8. t⁄ A-jvSta ˛ _p[≥ F´n¬ \n∂m¬

hnJym-Xm-Jy- ˛ t]cp-tI-´-h-\pw

Nn-cmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp p≈h\pw

Ipe- r-Z-[n-]-Xn ˛ Ipe-]-Xn-bpw

Zfit\-Xm ˛ in£m-[n-Im-cn-bpw Bbn `hn-°pw.

(13)

hnZym¿∞mNmc-[¿ssΩx kl X]kn _pt[

kymXv {]-ho-tWm f Xn-hmKvao

kn≤m-cw-`-x kp-hn-Zym-_-e-a-Xn-kp-J-kXv˛

I¿Ω-k-Xym-\znXx tJ

_lzm-bpx -k-Xy-kt‘m hn]p-e-[-\-kptXm (1)

em`tK `rXybpt‡m

Zot\m hnZym-hn-lo\x ]cn-`-h-k-lntXm f ˛t¥y \riw-tkm f -ek›.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kpJo

9. X]kn _pt[ ˛ _p[≥ Hº-Xn¬ \n∂m¬

hnZy A¿∞ BNmc -[¿ssΩx kl˛ hnZy, [\w, BNmcw, [¿Ωw

F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

{]-ho-tWm ˛ ka¿∞\pw

A-Xn-hm‹n ˛ henb hm‹nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

10. tJ ˛ _p[≥ ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

kn≤m-cw-`- ˛ XpS-ßp∂ Imcy-ß-fn-se√mw

hnP-bn-°p-∂-h\pw

kp-hn-Zym- _-e- a-Xn- kp-J- k¬I¿Ω- k-Xym-\znX ˛ hnZy,- _-ew, _p≤n, kpJw,

k¬I-¿Ωw, kXy-k-‘X F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-

Sn-b-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

11. em`tK ˛ _p[≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ \n∂m¬

_lp B-bp- ˛ [mcmfw Bbp p≈h\pw

26

^eZo]nI 180

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

k-Xy-kt‘m ˛ k-Xy-k‘\pw

hn]p-e- [-\ -kptXm(1) `rXybpt‡m˛ hfsc [\-tØmSpw ]p{X-tcmSpw `rXy tcmSpw

IqSn-b-h-\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

12. At¥y ˛ _p[≥ ]{¥≠n¬ \n∂m¬

Zot\m ˛ Zo\\pw

hnZym-hn-lo\ ˛ ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

]cn- -h-k-lntXm ˛ Ah-am-\n-X\pw

\riw-tkm ˛ {Iqc\pw

A-ek ˛ Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

5. hymgw

Kpcp ip`-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ Zpÿm-\-ß-fmb 3, 6, 8, 12 Hgn-®p≈ `mh-ß-fn¬, AXm-b-Xv

1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 `mh-ß-fn¬, \√ ^ew sNøpw.

(14)

tim`m-hm≥ kpIrXo Nncmbpc`tbm et· Kpcu km-fltPm

hm‹o t`mP\-km-c-hmw› kpaptJm hntØ [\o tImhnZx

kmh⁄x Ir]Wx {]Xo-X-k-l-P-x- iutcy f L-IrXv ZpjvS-[o¿˛

∫‘u amXr-kp-lr-Xv]-cn—ZkpX-kv{Xo-ku-Jy-[m\ym-\zn-Xx.

1. et· Kpcu ˛ Kpcp e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

tim`m-hm≥ ˛ icocIm¥n-bp-≈-h\pw

kpIrXo ˛ ]pWy-hm-\pw

Nncmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h\pw

A`tbm ˛ \n¿ -b\pw

-km-fltPm ˛ ]p{X∑-mc-p-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

2. hntØ ˛ Kpcp c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

hm‹o ˛ hm‹nbpw

t`mP-\-km-c-hmw› ˛ \√ `£-WØn¬ -X¬]-c\pw

kpaptJm ˛ kpap-J\pw

[\o ˛ [\n-I\pw

tImhnZ ˛ hnZzm\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

3. iu-tcy ˛ Kpcp aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

kmh⁄x ˛ Ah-⁄-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw (\n-μn-X-\pw)

Ir]W ˛ ]nip-°\pw

{]Xo-X-k-l-P-- ˛ {]kn-≤-\mb ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

265

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 181

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

AL-IrXv ˛ ]m]-߃ sNøp-∂-h\pw

ZpjvS-[o ˛ Zp¿∫p≤nbpw BIpw.

4. _‘u ˛ Kpcp \men¬ \n∂m¬

amXr- ˛ amXm-hv,

kp-lr-Xv ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ

]-cn—Zw* ˛ ]cn-hm-cw

kpXkv{Xo-ku-Jy-[m\yA\zn-Xx -˛ a°ƒ, `mcy, kpJw, [m\y-k-ar-≤n-

˛ F∂nhtbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥ Bbn-cn-°pw.

(15)

]pss{Xx -t¢-i-bptXm(1) alo-i-k-Nnthm [oam≥ kpXtÿ Kpcu

jjvtT kymZ-e-tkm f -cnlm ]co-`ho a{¥m-`n-Nmtc ]Spx

kXv]Xv\okpX-hm≥ atZ- f Xn-kp-`-K-kvXmXmZpZm-tcm f [ntIm

Zot\m PohXn tkhbm Iep-j-`mKv Zo¿Lm-bp-cn-jvtSm -f jvS-ta.(1)

(1) ]mTt`Zw: cn-tPym-jvS-ta

5. kpXtÿ Kpcu ˛ Kpcp A©n¬ \n∂m¬

]pss{Xx -t¢-i-bptXm ˛ ]p{X-ZpxJw (Im-c-I≥ `mh-Øn¬)

alo-i-k-Nnthm, [oam≥ ˛ cmPa{¥nbpw _p≤n-am-\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

6. jjvtT ˛ Kpcp Bdn¬ \n∂m¬

Aetkm Acnlm ]co-`ho a{¥m-`n-Nmtc ]Sp ˛ Ae-k\pw i{Xp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-

∂-h\pw \nμn-X\pw (A-]-am-\n-X-\pw) a{¥-

hmZw, B n-Nmcw ChI-fn¬ ka¿∞\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

7. atZ ˛ Kpcp Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

kXv]Xv\o kpX-hm≥ ˛ \√ `mcy-tbm-Spw -]p{X-∑m-tcm-Spw

Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

AXn-kp-`-K- ˛ hfsc kpμc\pw

- XmXmXv A-[ntIm DZm-tcm ˛ A—-t\-°mƒ A[nIw Zm\-io-e\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

8. AjvS-ta ˛ Kpcp F´n¬ \n∂m¬

Zot\m ˛ Zo\\pw

PohXn tkhbm ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc tkhn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h\pw

Iep-j- mKv ˛ ]m]w-sN-øp-∂-h\pw

266

^eZo]nI 182

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

Zo¿Lm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈h\pw

- C-jvtSm- ˛ (F√mh¿°pw) {]nbs∏´h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

(16)

JymX-x k≥ kNnhx ipt` f ¿∞-kp-X-hm≥

kym≤¿Ω-Im-tcym¬kpIx

kzmNmcx kpbim \`-ky-Xn-[-\o

Poth alo-i-{]nbx

Bbtÿ [\n-tIm -f `-tbm f¬∏-X-\tbm

ssPhm-XrtIm bm\tKm

tZztjym [n°r-X-hmIv(1) hytb hnX-\bx

kmtLm (2) -f e-kx tkh-Ix.

]mT-t`Zw ˛ (1) tZzjym≤n°r-X-hmI v (2) kwtLm

9. ipt` ˛ Kpcp Hº-Xn¬ \n∂m¬

JymX- ˛ {]kn-≤\pw

kNnh ˛ a{¥nbpw

A¿∞-kp-X-hm≥ ˛ [\hpw a°fpw D≈-h\pw

[¿Ω-Im-tcym¬kpI ˛ [m¿Ωn-I-Im-cy-ßfn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

10. \`-kn Poth ˛ Kpcp ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

kzmNmc ˛ kz BNmcw, kzI¿Ωw, A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h\pw

kpbim ˛ \√ bi-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

AXn-[-\o ˛ hfsc [\-hm\pw

alo-i-{]nb ˛ cmPm-hn\p {]nb-ap-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

11. Bbtÿ ˛ Kpcp ]Xns\m∂n¬ \n∂m¬

[\n-tIm- ˛ [\n-I\pw

A`-tbm ˛ `b-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

A¬∏-X-\tbm ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-™-h\pw

ssPhm-XrtIm - ˛ hfsc Bbp p≈h\pw

bm\tIm ˛ hml-\-ß-fp-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

12. hytb ˛ Kpcp ]{¥≠n¬ \n∂m¬

tZztjym ˛ tZzjyap≈h≥

[n°mchmIv ˛ [n°mctØmsS kwkmcn°p∂h≥

hnX-\b ˛ a°-fn-√m-Ø-h-\pw

267

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 183

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

kmL ˛ kAL ˛ AL-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥ ˛ ]m]nbpw

Ae-k ˛ Ae-k\pw

-tkh-I ˛ tkh-I\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

6. ip{I≥3, 6, 7 Hgn-®p≈ `mh-ß-fn¬ ip{I≥ ip`-^ew \¬Ipw.

(17)

X\u -kp-X\p ZrIv{]nbw kpJn-\-tah Zo¿Lm-bpjw

ItcmXn Ihn-c¿∞Kx Ihn-a-t\-I-hn-Øm-\znXw

hnZm-c-kp-JkºZw Ir]-W-a-{]nbw hn{Ita

kphm-l-\-Krlw kpam-`-c-W-h-kv{X-K‘w kptJ.

1. X\u ˛ ip{I≥ e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

kp-X\p ˛ \√ (kpμcamb) icocw

ZrIv{]nbw ˛ ImgvNbv°p {]nbw-Icw

kpJn-\-w Gh ˛ kpJ-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw

Zo¿Lm-bpjw ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

2. Ihn- A¿∞K ˛ ip{I≥ c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

Ihn- ˛ Ihn-bmbpw

At\-I-hn-Øm-\znXw ˛ hfsc [\-ap-≈-h\mbpw `hn-°pw.

3. hn{Ia ˛ ip{I≥ aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

hnZm-c-kp-JkºZw ˛ `mcybpw kpJhpw kºØpw

C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

Ir]-W-\pw ˛ ]nip-°\mbpw

A-{]nbw ˛ {]nbw-I-c-a-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

`hn-°pw.

4. ktJ ˛ ip{I≥ \men¬ \n∂m¬

kphm-l-\ -Krlw kpa B`-c-W h-kv{X K‘w ˛ \√ hml\w, hoSv, ]q°ƒ,

B`-cWw, hkv{Xw, kpK-‘-

{Zhy߃ F∂nh D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

(]m-T-t`Zw ˛ kphm-l\kpaμncm-`-cW.. CXn¬ kpaw C√.)

^eZo]nI 184

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(18)

AJ-fin-X-[\w \r]w kpa-Xn-amfltP kmflPw

hni-{Xp-a-[\w £tX bph-Xn-Zq-jnXw hn¢_w

k`m-cy-(1)a-k-Xo-cXw arX-I-f-{X-amVyw(2) atZ

Nncm-bp-jan-fm-[n]w [\n-\-a-jvSta kwÿn-Xx.(3)

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kp`mcy (2) -auVyw (3) `m¿§h

5. B-fltP ˛ ip{I≥ A©n¬ \n∂m¬

AJ-WvUn-X-[\w ˛ Afh‰ [\-ap-≈-h\pw

\r]w ˛ cmPmhpw

kpa-Xn- ˛ _p≤n-am-\pw

k BflPw ˛ a°-fp-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

6. £tX ˛ ip{I≥ Bdn¬ \n∂m¬

hni-{Xp- ˛ i{Xp-°-fn-√m-Ø-h-\pw

A-[\w ˛ [\-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw

bph-Xn-Zq-jnXw ˛ bph-Xn-I-fm¬ Zpjn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\pw

hn¢_w ˛ ZpJn-X\pw

7. atZ ˛ ip{I≥ Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

k`m-cy ˛ `mcytbmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbpw

- Ak-Xo-cXw ˛ NoØ-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-h-\mbpw

arX-I-f-{XauVyw ˛ `mcy- a-cn-® hnjatØmSp IqSnbh\pw

(Im-c-I≥ `mh-Øn¬) Bbn-cn-°pw.

8. A-jvSta kwÿn-X ˛ ip{I≥ F´n¬ \n∂m¬

Nncm-bp-jva ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h\pw

C-fm-[n]w ˛ cmPmhpw (`q-hp-Sa F∂p-am-Imw.)

[\n-\- ˛ [\-hm-\pw Bbn `hn-°pw.

(19)

kZm-c-kp-lr-Zm-flPw £nXn-]-e-_v[-`mKyw ipt`

\`-ky-Xn-b-i-x kp-lr-’p-J-Z(1)hrØn-bp‡w {]`pw

[\m-Vy-an-X-cmw-K-\m-c-X-a-t\-I-kuJyw `th

`rKp¿÷-\-bXn hytb kc-Xn-ku-Jy-hn-Ø-Zyp-Xnw.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kpJnX, kplrZ

9. ipt` ˛ ip{I≥ HºXn¬ \n∂m¬

kZm-c-kp-lr-Zm-flPw ˛ `mcy, kplr-Øp-°ƒ, a°ƒ

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 185

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

F∂n-h-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

£nXn-] e-_v[w- `mKyw ˛ cmPm-hn¬ \n∂pw e`n® `mKytØmSp-

Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

10. \ -kn ˛ ip{I≥ ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

AXn-b-i -kp-lr-Xv kp-J-ZhrØn -bp‡w ˛ hfsc Io¿Ønbpw kp-lr-Øp°fpw

kpJ-I-c-amb {]hr-Ønbpw D≈-h-\mbpw

{]`pw ˛ {]`p-hmbpw Ccn-°pw.

11.- `th ˛ ip{I≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ \n∂m¬

[\m-Vy ˛ [\n-I\pw

CX-c Aw-K-\m-c-Xw ˛ ]c-kv{Xo-_‘-ap≈-h\pw

- At\-I-kuJyw ˛ ]ehn[ kpJ-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

12. `rKp hytb ˛ - ip{I≥ ]{¥≠n¬ \n∂m¬

kc-Xn-ku-Jy ˛ cXn-kpJ-w (kv{Xo-kp-Jw)

-hn-Ø ˛ [\w

- Zyp-Xnw ˛ tZl-Im¥n Ch-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

5. i\n]m]-\mb i\n 3,6,10,11 mh-ß-fnemWv KpWw sNøp-I. i\n \n¬°p-∂Xv e·-Øn-

em-sW-¶n¬, B e-·w Xs‚ cmintbm (a-I-cw, Ipw`w) D®tam (Xp-emw) -BsW-¶n¬, \√

^ew {]Xo-£n-°mw.

(20)

tkzmt® kzIo-b-`-ht\ £nXn-]m-e-Xpteym

et· f ¿°tP `hXn tZi-]p-cm-[n-\mYx

titjjp ZpxJ-]-cn-]o-UoX Gh _mtey

Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-J-h-itKm aen-t\m -f e-k-›.

1. et· A¿°tP ˛ i\n e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬, B e·w

tkzmt® ˛ i-\n-bpsS D®cmintbm (Xp-emw)

kzIo-b- -ht\ ˛ i-\n-bpsS kzt£-{X-tam (a-I-cw,- Ipw-`w)

BsW-¶n¬

£nXn-]m-e-Xpteym ˛ cmP-Xp-ey-\mbn

tZi-]p-cm-[n-\mYx ˛ tZiØns‚tbm ]p-c-Øns‚tbm \mY-\mbn

`hXn ˛ `hn-°p-∂p.

270

^eZo]nI 186

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

titjjp ˛ tijw cmin-Iƒ e·-ambn

i\n AXn¬ \n∂m¬

ZpxJ-]-cn-]o-UnX Gh _mtey ˛ _mey-Øn¬ hfsc ZpJ߃

A\p`hnt°≠n hcp∂h\pw

Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-J-h-itKm aen-t\m-e-k-›˛ Zcn-{Z\pw aen-\\pw Ae-k\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

(21)

hnap-J-a-[\a¿t∞ f \ymb-h-¥w(1) N ]›m˛

ZnX-c-P-\-]-Yÿw bm\-(2) t`m-Km¿∞-bp‡w

hn]p-e-a-Xn-ap-Zmcw Zmc-kuJyw N iutcy

P\-bXn chn-]p-{X›mekw hn¢-_-©.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: \ymbh¥w (2) \ymbw

2. A¿t∞ ˛ i\n c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

hnap-Jw ˛ hnapJ\pw (t«mIw 8 ImWpI)

-A-[\w ˛ [\-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

A\ymb-h-¥ ˛ \ymbw t\m°mØh\pw

(]mTt`Zw: \ymbh¥w ˛ \ymbhm≥ )

]›mXv ˛ ]n∂oSv

CX-c-P-\-]-Yÿw ˛ adp-\m-´n¬ Ign-tb≠n hcp∂-h\pw

bm\-t`m-Km¿∞-bp‡w ˛ (At∏mƒ) hml\w, kpJw, [\w-

Ch-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-h\pw- Bbn-cn-°pw.

aebmfw hymJym\ßfn¬ A\ymb-h-¥w \ymbh¥hpw

bm\w \ymbhpamWv. ]m]s‚ \ymbw Nn¥nt°≠ hnjbamWv.

3. iutcy chn-]p-{X ˛ i\n aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

hn]p-e-a-Xn ˛ henb _p≤n-am\pw

D-Zmcw ˛ Zm\-io-e\pw

Zmc-kuJyw ˛ `mcym-kpJ-ap-≈-h\pw

A-ekw ˛ Ae-k\pw

hn¢-_w ˛ ZpJn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 187

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(22)

ZpxJo kymZv Krl-bm\ amXr-hnbptXm

_mtey kcp-Kv _-‘pt`

{`mt¥m -⁄m-\-kp-Xm¿∞-l¿j-c-lntXm

[otÿ itTm Zp¿ΩXnx

_lzmio {Zhn-Wm-\zntXm cn]p-ltXm (t\m)

[rjvS› am\o cn]u

Imatÿ chntP IpZm-c-\n-ctXm

\ntkzm f ≤ztKm hnlz-ex.

4. _-‘pt` ˛ i\n \men¬ \n∂m¬

ZpxJo kymXv ˛ ZpJnbmbpw

Krl -bm\ amXr- hnbptXm ˛ hoSv, hml-\w, AΩ Ch C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

_mtey kcp-Iv ˛ _mem-cnjvSv D≈-h-\m-bpw `hn°pw.

5. [otÿ ˛ i\n A©n¬ \n∂m¬

{`mt¥m- ˛ {`m¥\pw

⁄m-\- kp-X A¿∞- l¿j- c-lntXm˛ ⁄m\hpw ]p{Xcpw [\hpw kt¥mjhpw

C√m-Ø-h\pw

itTm ˛ iT\pw

Zp¿ΩXn ˛ Zp¿∫p-≤nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

6. cn]u ˛ i\n Bdn¬ \n∂m¬

_lzmizo ˛ Xo‰-{]n-b\pw

{Zhn-Wm-\zntXm ˛ [\n-I\pw

cn]p-ltXm ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw

[rjvS› ˛ [oc\pw

am\o ˛ A`n-am-\nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

7. Imatÿ chntP ˛ i\n Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

IpZm-c-\n-ctXm ˛ NoØ `mcy-bn¬ \nc-X-\pw

\ntkzm ˛ Zcn-{Z-\pw

A≤ztKm ˛ \S-∂-e-bp-∂-h\pw

hnlz-e ˛ t]Sn-®-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 188

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(23)

iss\-›tcm arXn-kvYntX aeo-a-tkm f ¿itkm f hkpx

Icm-f-[o¿_p-`p-£n-X-x kp-lr-÷-\m-h-am-\n-Xx.

8. iss\-›tc arXn-kvYntX ˛ i\n F´n¬ \n∂m¬

aeo-a-tkm ˛ aen-\\pw

A¿itkm ˛ A¿i- p-≈-h\pw

Ahkp ˛ [\-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw

Icm-f-[o ˛ Xo£vW-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

_p-`p-£n-X ˛ hni-∏-S-ßm-Ø-h\pw

-kp-lr-÷-\m-h-am-\n-X ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fm¬

Ah-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

(24)

`mKym¿∞m-fl-P-Xm-X-[¿Ω-c-lntXm atμ ipt` Zp¿÷t\m

a{¥o hm \r]-Xn¿≤\o Irjn-]-cx- iqcx {]kn-t≤m f w-_tc

_lzmbpx ÿnc-k-º-Zm-b-N-cntX(1) iqtcm hntcmtKm [\o

\n¿√-÷m¿∞-kptXm hytb f w-K-hn-Item aq¿tJm cn]p-’m-cnXx

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ klnX

9. atμ ipt` ˛ i\n HºXn¬ \n∂m¬

`mKy ˛ `mKyw

A¿∞ ˛ [\w

Bfl-P- ˛ a°ƒ

Xm-X- ˛ A—≥

[¿Ω- ˛ [¿Ωw

c-lntXm ˛ Ch-bn-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw

Zp¿÷t\m ˛ Zp¿÷-\-ambpw `hn-°pw.

10. Aw_tc ˛ i\n ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

a{¥o ˛ a{¥n

hm ˛ As√-¶n¬

\r]-Xn ˛ cmPmhpw

[\o ˛ [\n-I\pw

Irjn-]-c ˛ I¿j-I\pw

-iqc ˛ iqc\pw

{]knt≤m ˛ {]kn-≤\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 189

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

f

f

11. BbNcntX (klntX) -˛ i\n ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ \n∂m¬

_lzmbp ˛ hfsc Bbp- p-≈-h\pw

ÿnc-k-º-Xv ˛ \in-°m-Ø- kzØp≈h\pw

(ÿn-c-h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-h-\pw)

iqtcm ˛ iqc\pw

hntcmtKm (hntcmKo) ˛ tcmK-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h\pw

[\o ˛ [\nI\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

12. hytb ˛ i\n ]{¥-≠n¬ \n∂m¬

\n¿√÷m¿∞ kptXm ˛ \mWw, [\w, a°ƒ Ch C√mØ-h-\pw

Aw-K-hn-Item ˛ hnI-emw-K\pw

aq¿tJm ˛ hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

cn]p-’m-cn-X ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬

tXm¬∏n-°-s∏-´-h\pw BIpw.

8. cmlpcmlphpw tIXphpw 3,6,11 `mh-ß-fn-emWv KpWw sNøp-I.

(25)

et· f lmh Nncm-bp-c¿∞-_-e-hm-\q¿≤zmw-K-tcm-Km-\zn-X˛

—t∂m-‡n¿ap-J-cpKv {hWo (1) \r]-[\o hntØ ktcm-jx -kpJo

am\o {`mXr-hn-tcm-[tIm ZrV-a-Xnx- iutcy Nncm-bp¿≤\o

aq¿tJm thiva-\n -Zpx-J-IrXv kkp-lr-Z¬∏mbpx IZm-NnXv kpJo (4).

]mT-t`Zw ˛ (1) LrWo (2) thiva-hnZpx-J (3) kptJ

1. et·f lmh ˛ cmlp e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

ANncm-bp ˛ Bbp p Ipd-™h\pw

-A¿∞- _-e-hm-≥ ˛ [\w, _ew Ch-bp-≈-h\pw

Du¿≤zmw-K-tcm-Km-\zn-X ˛ intcm-tcm-Kn-bpw BIpw.

2. hntØ ˛ cmlp c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

Ot∂m-‡n ˛ ad-®p-sh®p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pw

ap-J-cpIv ˛ apJtcmK-ß-fp-≈-h\pw

{hWo ˛ {hW-ap-≈-h\pw

\r]-[\o ˛ cmP-[-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

ktcm-j- ˛ tZzjy-°m-c\pw

kpJo ˛ kpJn-bmbpw `hn-°pw.

?

?

?

^eZo]nI 190

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

3. iutcy ˛ cmlp aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

am\o ˛ A`n-am-\nbpw

{`mXr-hn-tcm-[tIm ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°p hntcm[w sNøp-∂-h\pw

ZrV-a-Xn- ˛ Dd® a\- p-≈-h\pw

Nncm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h\pw

[\o ˛ [\n-I\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

4. thiva\n ˛ cmlp \men¬ \n∂m¬

aq¿tJm ˛ aq¿J\pw (A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-h-\pw)

Zpx-J-IrXv ˛ ho´n¬ ZpJ-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-h\pw

kkp-lr-Zv ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fp-≈-h\pw

A¬∏mbp ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw

IZm-NnXv kpJo ˛ Nnet∏mƒ kpJnbpw Bbncn-°pw.

(26)

\mtkm-Zy-Zz-Nt\m kptX ITn-\-lr-{Zmtlm kptX Ip£n-cpIv

ZznSv{Iq-c-{K-l-]o-Un-X-x k-Kp-Z-cpIv {ioam≥ Nncmbpx £tX

kv{Xokw-Km-Z-[t\m atZ N hn[ptcm (1) f hocy-kz-X-t{¥m f ¬∏[o

ct{‘ f ¬∏mbp-c-ip-≤n-Ir® hnItem hmXm-a-tbm f ¬]m-flPx.

5. - cmlu kptX ˛ cmlp A©n¬ \n∂m¬

\mtkm-Zy-Zz-Nt\m ˛ aq°p-sIm≠p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pw

AkptXm ˛ a°-fn-√m-Ø-h\pw

ITn-\-lrØv ˛ ITn-\-lr-Z-b\pw

Ip£n-cpIv ˛ DZ-c-tcm-Knbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

6. £tX ˛ cmlp Bdn¬ \n∂m¬

ZznSv{Iq-c-{K-l-]o-Un-X- ˛ i{Xp-{Iqc-{K-l-ß-fm¬ ]oUn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw

Kp-Z-cpIv ˛ KpZ (aqe°pcp) -tcm-Kn-bmbpw

{ioam≥ ˛ {ioam-\mbpw ([-\n-I-\m-bpw)

Nncmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h-\mbpw `hn-°pw.

7. atZ ˛ cmlp Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

kv{Xokw-Km-Z-[t\m ˛ kv{Xo_‘waqew \n¿≤\\mIp∂h\pw

hn[ptcm ˛ `mcy -a-cn-®-h\pw

Ahocy ˛ hocyw C√m-Ø-h\pw

- kz-X-t{¥m ˛ kzX-{¥\pw

A¬∏[o ˛ A¬∏-_p-≤n-bpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 191

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

8. ct{‘ ˛ cmlp F´n¬ \n∂m¬

A¬∏mbp- ˛ Bbp- p-Ip-d-™-h\pw

Aip-≤n-IrXv ˛ Aip≤am°p-∂h\pw

hnItem ˛ hnI-e\pw

hmXm-a-b ˛ hmX-tcm-Kn--bpw

A¬]m-flP ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-™-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

(27)

[¿Ωtÿ {]Xn-Iq-e-hm-§-W-]p-c-{Km-am-[nt]m f ]pWy-hm≥(1)

JymXx tJ f ¬∏-kp-tXm -f \y-Im-cy-\n-cXx k¬°¿Ω-lo-t\m- f `bx

{ioam-∂m-Xn-kp-X-›n-cm-bp-c-kptc emt` kI¿Æm-abx

{]O-∂m-L-ctXm _lp-hy-b-Itcm cnt^ f w_p-cp-Iv]o-Un-Xx.

]mTt`Zw (1) ]pWyhm≥

9. [¿Ωtÿ ˛ cmlp HºXn¬ \n∂m¬

{]Xn-Iq-e-hm-Iv ˛ FXn¿]-d-bp-∂-h\pw

KW-]p-c-{Km-am-[nt]m ˛ KWw, ]pcw, {Kmaw F∂n-h-bpsS A[n-]\pw

A]pWy-hm≥ ˛ ]pWy-an√m-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

10. tJ ˛ cmlp ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

JymX ˛ {]i-kvX\pw

A¬∏-kpX ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-™-h\pw

A\y-Im-cy-\n-cX ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-ß-fn¬ \nc-X\pw

k¬°¿Ω-lo-t\m ˛ kXvI¿Ω-߃ sNøm-Ø-h-\pw-

A`b ˛ \n¿`-b\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

11. Akptc emt` ˛ cmlp ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ \n∂m¬

{ioam≥ ˛ [\-hm\pw-

\ A-Xn-kp-X ˛ A[nIw a°ƒ C√mØ-h\pw

-Nn-cm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈h\pw

-I¿Æm-ab ˛ sNhn-tcm-K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw BIpw.

12. cnt^ ˛ cmlp ]{¥≠n¬ \n∂m¬

{]O-∂ AL- ctXm ˛ cl-ky-ambn ]m]-߃ sNøp-∂-h\pw

_lp-hy-b-Itcm ˛ henb Nne-hp-Im-c\pw

Aw_p-cp-Iv]o-Un-X ˛ PetZmj-Øm¬ hnj-an-°p-∂-h\pw

Bbn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 192

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

9. tIXp

(28)

et· IrXLv\akpJw ]nip\w hnh¿Æw

ÿm\-NypXnw hnI-e-tZ-l-a-k-Xvk-`mPw (1)

hnZym¿∞-lo-\-a-[-tam-‡n-bpXw IpZrjvSnw

]m]x (2) ]cm-∂-\n-cXx IpcptX [\-ÿx.

]mTt`Zw : (1) a-k-XZva- mPw, (2) ]m-Xx

1. ]m] (]mXx) -˛ tIXp

et· ˛ e·-Øn¬ \n∂m¬

IrXLv\ ˛ \μn-sI- -h\pw

AkpJw ˛ kpJ-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

]nip\w ˛ {Iqc\pw / \pWb\pw

hnh¿Æw ˛ \ndt`Zap≈h\pw

ÿm\-NypXw ˛ ÿm\{`jvS\pw

hnI-e-tZ-l ˛ hnI-emw-K\pw

-Ak-Xv k`mPw ˛ Atbm-Ky-cp-am-bp≈ Iq´p-sI-´p-≈-h\pw

(Bbn-cn-°pw.)

2. [\-ÿ ˛ tIXp c≠n¬ \n∂m¬

hnZym¿∞-lo-\ ˛ ]Tn∏pw ]Whpw C√m-Ø-h-\pw

-A-[-tam-‡n-bpXw ˛ Ak`yw ]d-bp-∂-h-\pw

IpZrjvSnw ˛ ZrjvSn°p XIcmdp-≈-h-\pw-

]cm-∂-\n-cX ˛ A\ys‚ `£-Ww-sIm≠p Ign-bp-∂-h\pw

(Bbn-cn-°pw.)

(29)

Bbp¿∫ew [\-bix {]a-Zm-∂-kuJyw

tIXu XrXo-b-`-ht\ kl-P-{]-Wmiw

`qt£-{X-bm-\-P-\-\o-kp-J-P-∑- qanw

\miw kptJ ]c-Kr-l-ÿn-Xn-tah ]m]x

3. tIXu XrXo-b-`-ht\ ˛ tIXp aq∂n¬ \n∂m¬

Bbp¿∫ew ˛ Bbp v

[\ ˛ [\w

bi ˛ {]ikvXn

{]a-Zm A-∂- kuJyw ˛ kv{Xokp-Jw, `£-W-kpJw

kl-P-{]-Wmiw ˛ ktlmZ-c-\m-iw F∂nh ^ew.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 193

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

4. kptJ ˛ tIXp \men¬ \n∂m¬

`q ˛ `qkzØv

t£-{X ˛ hoSv-

bm-\ ˛ hml\w-

P-\-\o ˛ amXmhv

kp-J- ˛ kpJw

P-∑- qan ˛ P\n® \mSv

\miw ˛ Chbv°p \miw,

]c-Kr-l-ÿn-Xn-tah ˛ A\y-Krlhmkw F∂nh ^ew.

(tIXp \men¬ \n∂m¬ F√mw \in®p \mSp-hn-Spw, InS-°m-s\mcp hoSp-t]mepw

kz¥-ambn D≠m-hn√ F∂p kqN\.)

(30)

]p{X£bw PT-c-tcmK]n-im-N-]oUmw

Zp¿∫p≤nam-fl\n Je-{]-Ir-Xnw N ]m]x (]mXx)

HuZm-cy-ap-Ø-a-KpWw ZrVXmw {]kn≤nw

jjvtT {]`p-Xz-a-cn-h¿≤-\(1)-an-jvS-kn-≤nw.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: Acnh¿≤\w ˛ i{Xph¿≤\

5. B-fl\n ˛ tIXp A©n¬ \n∂m¬

]p{X£bw ˛ k¥-Xo-\m-iw

PT-c-tcmK ˛ DZ-c-tcmKw

- ]n-im-N-]oUmw ˛ Zp¿Ωq¿Øn _m[-

Zp¿∫p≤n ˛ ]ng® _p≤n

Je-{]-Ir-Xn ˛ ZpjvS-{]-IrXn (Ch ^ew.)

6. jjvtT ˛ tIXp Bdn¬ \n∂m¬

HuZm-cy ˛ DZm-cX

DØ-a-KpWw ˛ kZvKpWw

ZrUXmw ˛ Zm¿Vyw

{]kn≤n ˛ {]ikvXn

{]`p-Xz- ˛ {]`p-Xzw,

Acn-a¿±-\w ˛ i{XpPbw

C-jvS-kn-≤nw ˛ CjvS-em`w (Ch ^ew.)

(31)

Zyqt\- f h-am\ak-Xo-c-Xn-am-{¥-tcmKw

]m](X) -kz-Zm-c-hn-bp-Xnw- a-Z-[m-Xp-lm\nw

^eZo]nI 194

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

kz¬∏m-bp-cn-jvS-hn-clw Ielw N ct{‘

ikv{X-£-Xw kI-e-Im-cy-hntcm[tah.

7. Zyqt\- ˛ tIXp Ggn¬ \n∂m¬

Ah-am-\- ˛ Ah-am\w

A-k-Xo-c-Xn ˛ NoØ -kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn _‘w

-B-{¥-tcmKw -˛ B-{¥-hr≤n (hrjWØn¬ \ocv)

kz-Zm-c-hn-bpXnw ˛ `mcy-tbmSp ]ncn™ncn-°p-I

aZ-[m-Xp-lm\nw ˛ hocy-\jvSw Ch ^ew.

8. ct{‘ ˛ tIXp F´n¬ \n∂m¬

kz¬]m-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp v

CjvS-hn-clw ˛ CjvS-s∏-´-hsc ]ncn™n-cn-t°≠n hcnI

Ielw ˛ hg°v

ikv{X-£-X- ˛ Bbp-[--߃sIm≠p apdnhv

k-I-e-Im-cy-hn-tcm[-ta-h ˛ F√m-Ønepw XS w (Ch ^ew.)

(32)

]m]-{]-hr-Øn-a-ip`w ]nXr-`m-Ky-lo\w

Zmcn-{Zy-am-cy-P-\-Zq-j-W-am-l- [¿tΩ

kXvI¿Ω-hn-Lv\-a-ip-Nn-Xz-a-h-Zy-IrXyw

tXtPm- f ipt`m(1) \`kn iucy-a-Xn-{]-kn-≤nw.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ tXP-kzn\w

9. [¿tΩ - - ˛ tIXp HºXn¬ \n∂m¬

]m]-{]-hr-Øn- ˛ ]m]-{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ

Aip`w ˛ Aip`w

]nXr- m-Ky-lo\w ˛ A—\pw `mKyhpw C√m-Xn-cn-°pI

Zmcn-{Zyw ˛ Zmcn-{Zyw

Bcy-P-\-Zq-j-Ww ˛ t{ijvT-\nμ Ch ^ew.

10. \`kn ˛ tIXp ]Øn¬ \n∂m¬

kXvI¿Ω-hn-Lv\w- ˛ \√ I¿Ω-߃°p XS w

Aip-Nn-Xz-w ˛ hrØn-tISv / Aip≤w

A-h-Zy-IrXyw ˛ Acp-Xm-ØXp sNøpI

tXtPm- ˛ tXP v

Aipt`m ˛ Aip- ≥ (tI-Xp)

iucy-w ˛ iucy-w

A-Xn-{]-kn-≤n ˛ t]cpw s]cp-abpw Ch ^ew.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 195

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

(33)

emt` f ¿∞-k-©-b-a-t\-I-KpWw kpt`mKw

k{Zhytkm]IcWw kI-em¿∞kn≤nw (1)

{]—-∂-]m-]-a-[ahyb-a¿∞-\miw

cnt^ hncp-≤-K-Xn-a-£n-cpPw N ]mXx.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kptim-`apZy-Zv{K-tlm-]-I-cWw kI-em¿∞ kn≤nw

11. emt` ˛ tIXp ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ \n∂m¬

A¿∞-k-©-bw ˛ kºØv

At\-I-KpWw ˛ kZvKpW߃

kptim-` ˛ icocIm¥n-

(]mTt`Zw: kpt`mK ˛t`mKm\p`hw)

Kr-tlm-]-I-cWw ˛ ho´p-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ

kI-em¿∞ kn≤nw ˛ B{K-ln-®-sX√mw \S°pI Ch ^ew.

12. cnt^ ˛ tIXp ]{¥-≠n¬ \n∂m¬

{]—-∂-]m-]-w ˛ ad-®p-sh® ]m]w

A[ahybw ˛ Zp¿hybw

A¿∞-\miw ˛ [\-\miw

hncp-≤-K-Xn ˛ hn]coX_p≤n

A-£n-cpPw ˛ t\{X-tcmKw (F∂nh ^ew.)

Xtam{KlambXn\m¬ Hcp XnI™ ]m]s\∂ \nebv°mWv tIXphns\s°m≠p≈

^e߃ ChnsS hnhcn®n´p≈Xv. PmXI߃ HØp t\m°n Xømdm°nbX√, D≈

\nba߃ hnIkn∏ns®SpØXmWv F∂p hy‡w. ^eZo]nIbpsS am{Xa√, F√m

^etPymXnj{KŸßfptSbpw ÿnXn CXpXs∂bmWv. F∂m¬ B[p\nItPymXnjØns‚

hcthmsS Cu Ahÿbv°p am‰w h∂n´p≠v. \nbaßtf°mf[nIw A\p`hØn\v Du∂¬

sImSp°p∂ Cu coXn{]Imcw Zm¿i\nIamb Imcyßfn¬ tIXphn\p henb kzm[o\ap≠v.

10. ^e-{]m]vXn

(34)

DZ-b¿£mw-i-kv^p-S-Xp-eymwti

\nh-k≥ ]q¿Æw ^e-amZ(-[)tØ

i\n-h-{Zmlp IpP-hXv tIXpx

^e-ZmXm kymZnl kwt{]m-‡x.

^eZo]nI 196

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

DZb¿£mwi....ta¬∏-d™ ^e-߃ ]q¿Æambn e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ {Kl-ÿnXn

e·-Øn¬ e·-kv^p-S-Øn\p Xpey-am-IWw.

i\n-h-{Zmlp... cmlp i\n-sb-t∏m-sebpw tIXp IpP-s\-t∏m-sebpw ^ew \¬Ipw.

(35)

`mh-k-amw-i-I-kwÿm

`mh-^ew ]q¿Æ-tah Ie-b¥n

\yq\m-[n-Imw-i-h-iXx

^e-hr-≤n¿{lm-kXm hmNy.

`mhkamwiI...{Kl-kv^pSw `mh-kv^p-S-Øn\p Xpey-sa-¶n¬ ]q¿Æ-^-ew e`n-°pw.

Cu kv^pS--߃ XΩn-¬ hyXym-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ B hyXymka-\p-k-cn®v ^eØnepw am‰w

hcpw.

IqSmsX, ]q¿Æ ^ew In´Wsa¶n¬ {Kl߃°pw `mh߃°pw ]q¿Æ_ew

({Kl_ehpw `mh_ehpw) thWw. _ew Ipdbpw tXmdpw ^ehpw Ipdbpw.

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 197

A≤ymbw 9

{Kl߃ cmin-I-fn¬

e·^ehpw {Kl-߃ cmin-I-fn¬

\n∂-mep-≈- ^-e-ßfpw

hnjbhnhcw

1. tajmZn e·-^ew

2. {Kl߃ D®cmin, kzt£{Xw XpSßnbhbn¬ \n∂mep≈ ^ew.

1. ^e߃ Nn¥nt°≠ hn[w

2 .{Kl-߃ D®-Øn¬

3. {Kl-߃ kzt£{X-Øn¬

4. {Kl-߃ an{Xt£{X-Øn¬

5. {Kl-߃ i{Xpt£{X-Øn¬

6. {Kl-߃ \oN-Øn¬

7. {KlØn\p auVy-aps≠¶n¬

8. {Kl-߃ ka-t£{XØn¬

9. {Kl-߃ h{IKXnbn¬

10. h¿t§m-Øa^ew

1. tajmZn e·- ew

(1)

hrtØ-£tWm Zp¿∫-e-Pm-\p-cpt{Km

`ocp¿Pte kym√-Lp-`pIv kpImao

k©m-c-io-e-›-]-tem -f \r-tXm-‡n¿˛

{hWm-¶n-XmwKx {Inbt` {]Pm-Xx.

1. taS-e·w

hrtØ-£tWm ˛ hrØ-amb IÆpIfp≈h≥

Zp¿∫-e-Pm-\px ˛ Zp¿∫-e-amb -Im¬ap´ptfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

D{K ˛ D{K≥

`ocp¿÷te ˛ PeØn¬ t]Sn.

e-Lp-`pIv - ˛ eLp-hmbn am{Xw `£n-°p-∂-h≥

kpImao ˛ ImahnImcw IqSpXep≈h≥

k©m-c-io-e-x ˛ bm{X-Iƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

^eZo]nI 198

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

- N]-tem ˛ N]-e≥, a\ n\v Dd∏n√mØh≥

A\r-tXm-‡nx ˛ \pW- ]d-bp-∂-h≥

{hWm-¶n-XmwKx ˛ apdn-∏m-Sp≈ icocw

{Inbt` {]Pm-Xx. ˛ taSw cminbn¬ / taSw cmin DZn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂-t∏mƒ (taSw e·-Øn¬) P\n-®-h≥.

(2)

]rYq-cp-h{‡x Irjn-I¿Ω-Ir-’ym˛

∑≤ym-¥-kuJyx {]a-Zm-{]n-b›

XymKo £ao t¢i-k-l› tKmam≥

]rjvTky ]m¿tiz- f ¶-bptXm hrtjm∞x.

2. CShw e·w

hrtjm∞x ˛ CS-h-e·Øn¬ P\n®m¬

]rYq Du-cp- h{‡x ˛ ]rYp-hmb Ducp-°fpw h{‡hpw.

XSn® XpS-ItfmSpw apJtØmSpw IqSnbh\pw

Irjn-I¿Ω-IrXv ˛ I¿j-I\pw

a≤y A¥-- kuJyx ˛ Pohn-X-Øns‚ a≤y`mKØpw Ah-km-\

`mKØpw kpJw- A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw

{]a-Zm- {]n-bx N ˛ kv{Xo-I-fn¬ {]nb-ap-≈-h\pw

(kv{XoIƒ°p {]nbs∏ -h≥ F∂pw ImWp∂p.)

XyvmKo ˛ XymK-io-e\pw

£ao ˛ £am-io-e\pw

t¢i-k-lx N ˛ t¢i-߃ kln-°p-∂-h\pw

tKmam≥ ˛ ]ip-°-fp-≈-h\pw

]rjvTky ]m¿tiz- A¶bptXm ˛ ]rjvT-Øns‚ ]m¿iz-`m-KØv

AS-bm-f-ap-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

(]r-jvT Bky ]m¿tiz Fs∂-SpØv ]n≥-`m-KØpw apJØpw ]m¿iz`mKØpw

F∂pw Hcp hymJym\w ImWp-∂p.)

(3)

iymta-£Wx Ip©n-X-aq¿≤Px kv{Xo˛

{IoUm-\p-c-‡› ]tcw-Kn-X⁄x

DØpw-K-\mkx {]nb-Ko-X-\rtØm

hk≥ kZm-¥- -Zt\ N bpt‹.

3. anYp\w e·w

bpt‹ ˛ anYp\w e·Øn¬ P\n®m¬

iym Cu£Wx ˛ IdpØ IÆp-Iƒ

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 199

Ip©n-X-aq¿≤Px ˛ Npcp≠ Xe-apSn

kv{Xo{IoUm-\p-c-‡x ˛ kv{Xo{Io-U-bn¬ A\p-c-‡≥

]c Cw-Kn-X⁄x ˛ a‰-p≈-h-cpsS a\ nep≈Xv Adn-bp-∂-h≥

DØpw-K-\mkx ˛ Db¿∂ aq°v

{]nb-Ko-X-\rtØm ˛ ]m´nepw \rØ-Ønepw {]nb-ap-≈-h≥

hk≥ kZm A¥x k-Zt\ ˛ Ft∏mgpw ho´n\p≈n¬Øs∂

Ign-bm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥.

(4)

kv{Xo\n¿÷nXx ]o\-K-f-x kant{Xm

_lzm-ebkvXpwK-I-Sn¿≤-\mVyx

{lkz› ht{Im {ZpXKx Ipfotc

ta[m-\zn-X-kvtXm-b-c-tXm f ¸-]p{Xx

4. I¿°-SIw e·w

Ipfotc ˛ I¿°-S-I-e-·-Øn¬ P\n-®m¬

kv{Xo\n¿÷nXx ˛ kv{XoI-tfmSp hnt[-b-Xz-ap-≈-h≥

]o\-K-fx- ˛ XSn® IgpØv

kant{Xm ˛ an{X-ß-fp-≈-h≥

_lzm-ebx ˛ At\Iw hoSpIƒ D≈-h≥

XpwK-I-Snx ˛ Db¿∂ Ac-s°´v

[-\mVyx ˛ [\m-Vy≥

{lkzx ˛ Dbcw Ipd-™-h≥

ht{Im ˛ hfhp≈h≥

{ZpXKx ˛ thK-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂-h≥

ta[m-\zn-X ˛ _p≤n-am≥

- tXm-b-c-tXm ˛ Pe-Øn¬ X¬∏-c≥

A¬∏-]p{Xx ˛ ]p{X¿ Ipd-hv.

(5)

]nwtK-£Wx ÿqe-l-\p¿hn-im-e˛

ht{‡m- f `n-am\o k]-cm-{I-ax- kymXv

Ip]y-Xy-Imtcy h\-ssi-e-Kmao

amXr-hn-tbmKx(1) ÿnc-[o¿ar-tK-t{μ.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ amXr-hn-t[b

4. Nnßw e·wartKt{μ ˛ Nnßw e·-Øn¬ P\n-®m¬

]nwtK-£Wx ˛ ]nwK--\n-d-Ønep≈ IÆp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

(]nwKw ˛ a™bpw Nph∏pw Ie¿∂ \ndw)

ÿqe-l-\px ˛ XSn® XmSnsb√v

^eZo]nI 200

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

hn-im-eht{‡m- ˛ hnim-e-amb apJw / hmb

A`n-am\o ˛ A`nam\n

k]-cm-{I-a ˛ ]cm-{Ian

Ip]yXn AImtcy ˛ Imcy-an-√m-sX tIm]n-°p-∂-h≥

h\-ssi-e-Kmao ˛ Im´nepw aebnepw Kan-°p-∂-h≥

amXr-hn-tbmKx ˛ amXm-hns‚ hntbmKw

(amXr-hn-t[b ˛ amXm-hnt\mSphnt[b-Xzw F∂pw ImWp∂p.)

ÿnc-[o ˛ Cf°an√mØ a\ v / _p≤n

(6)

{kkvXmwk_mlpx ]c-hn-Ø-tK-sslx

kw]q-PytX kXy-cXx {]ntbm‡nx

{hofm-e-km-£-x kp-c-X-{]n-b-kym˛

—mkv{Xm¿∞-hn-®m¬∏-kp-tXmw-K-\mbmw.

5. I∂n e·w

{kkvXmwk_mlpx ˛ th¿s]´ / ZrVa√mØ tXmfp-Ifpw

ssIIfpw

]c -hn-Ø- tK-sslx kw]q-PytX ˛ a‰p≈hcpsS [\hpw hoSpw sIm≠v

am\n°s∏Sp∂h≥.

{]ntbm‡nx ˛ CjvSw ]d-bp-∂-h≥

{hofm-e-km-£-. ˛ e÷sIm≠v Ae-k-amb IÆp-ItfmSp

IqSnbh≥

kp-c-X-{]n-bx- ˛ kpc-X-Øn¬ {]nb-ap-≈-h≥

imkv{Xm¿∞-hnX v ˛ imkv{Xm¿∞ßfn¬,

imkv{Xm¿∞-N¿®I-fn¬, hnZzm≥,

-A¬∏-kp-tXm ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-hv.

(7)

NeXvIr-imw-tKm f ¬∏-kp-tXm- f Xn-`t‡m

tZh-Zzn-Pm-\m-aSt\m Zzn\mam

{]mwip› Z£x {Ib-hn-{I-tbjp

[otcm f c (1)- b-kvXu-en\n a≤y-hm-Zo.

(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ AZb, A`b

6. Xpemw e·w

Xu-en\n ˛ Xpemw e·-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

Ne¬Ir-imw-tKm ˛ Nen-°p-∂Xpw Iri-hp-amb

AwK-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 201

A¬∏-kp-tXm ˛ a°ƒ Ipd™ncn°pw

- AXn-`t‡m tZh-Zzn-Pm-\mw ˛ tZh∑-mcnepw -{_m-“-W-cnepw hfsc

`‡nbp≈h≥

Zzn\mam ˛ c≠p t]cp-≈h≥

{]mwipx ˛ s]m°-ap-≈-h≥

Z£x {Ib-hn-{In-tbjp ˛ I®-h-S-Øn¬ ka¿∞≥

[otcm ˛ [oc≥

a≤y-hm-Zo ˛ X¿°-ß-fn¬ a≤y-ÿ≥.

(8)

hrtØmcpPwLx ]rYpt\{X-h£m

tcmKo iniptXz Kpcp-Xm-X-lo\x

{Iqc-{Intbm cmP-Ip-em-`n-apJyx

IotS- f _vP-tc-JmMvInX]mWn-]m-Zx.

8. hr›nIw e·w

IotS- ˛ hr›nIe·-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

hrtØmcpPwL ˛ hrØsamØ XpSIfpw ap´p-Ifpw

]rYpt\{X-h£m ˛ ]rYp-hmb t\{Xßfpw h£ pw.,

(hen-b IÆpIfpw hncn™amdpw)

tcmKo iniptXz ˛ ssii-h-Øn¬ tcmKn

(_m-em-cn-jvSp-Iƒ)

Kpcp- Xm-X -lo\x ˛ Kpcphpw XmX\pw C√m-Ø-h≥,

(]nXmhns‚ kwc£Wtam Kpcphns‚

in£Wtam e`n°mØh≥)

{Iqc-{Intbm ˛ {Iqc-{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥, ZpjvS≥

cmP-Ip-em- n-apJyx ˛ cmP-Ip-e-tØmSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈-h≥,

(`cn°p∂hcpsS klmbap≈h≥)

A_vP-tc-JmMvInX]mWn-]m-Zx ˛ Xmac∏phns‚ ASbmfap≈ ssIImepI

tfmSp IqSn-b-h≥.

(9)

Zo¿Lm-ky-IWvTx ]rYp-I¿Æ-\mkx

I¿tΩm-ZypXx Ip_vP-X-\p¿\r-t]jvSx

{]mK-¤y-`mIv XymK-bptXm f cnl¥m

kmavss\-I-km-t≤ym- f -izn- thm _em-Vyx.

(1) ]mTt`Zw: {]mK-¤y-hmIv

9. [\p e·w

Aizn- thm ˛ [\p e·-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

Zo¿L Bky- IWvTx ˛ Zo¿L-amb apJhpw Igp-Øpw

^eZo]nI 202

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

]rYp -I¿Æ- \mkx ˛ XSn® sNhnbpw aq°pw.

I¿tΩm-ZypXx ˛ {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X≥.

{]mK¤y`mIv ˛ {]K¤≥

Ip_vP -X-\px ˛ Iq\p≈ icocw

\r-t]jvSx ˛ \r]\v CjvS-am-b-h≥

XymK-bptXm ˛ XymK-io-e≥

Acnl¥m ˛ i{Xp-°sf h[n-°p-∂-h≥

kmavss\-I-km-t≤ym -˛ \√ hm°pIsfs°m≠p

kzm[o\n°mhp∂h≥

_em-Vyx ˛ i‡≥.

(10)

A[x-Ir-i-x kXz-bptXm Krlo-X˛

hmtIym f -e-tkm f K-ay-P-cmw-K-t\jvSx

[¿Ω-≤ztPm `mKy-bp-tXm- f S-\›

hmXm¿ZntXm \{I-`thm hne÷x.

10. aIc e·w

\{I- thm -˛ aI-c-e-·-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

A[x-Ir-i- ˛ Acbv°p Xmsg saen™ icocw

k-Xz-bptXm ˛ Dƒ°cptØmSp IqSn-b-h≥.

. (k’z`mhn F∂pw ImWp∂p.)

Krlo-X hmtIym ˛ kzoI-cn-°s∏Sp∂ hmt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥,

P\k-Ω-X≥

Aetkm ˛ Ae-k≥, aSn-b≥

AK-ay- P-cmw-K-\ CjvSx ˛ hr≤Ifnepw {]m]n-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ

kv{XoIfnepw Xm-¬∏cyap-≈-h≥

[¿Ω-≤ztPm ˛ [¿Ωw sImSn-bSbmfam-bn-´p-≈-h≥.

([¿Ωw sImSnbn¬ am{Xta ImWq. Bƒ A[m¿ΩnI\mbncn°pw.)

`mKy-bp-tXm ˛ `mKy-ap-≈-h≥

AS-\x ˛ tZim-S-\-°m-c≥

- hmXm¿±ntXm - ˛ hmX-tcm-Kn.

hne÷x ˛ e÷-bn-√m-Ø-h≥, \mWw-sI-´-h≥.

(11)

{]—-∂-]mt]m LS-Xp-ey-tZtlm

hnLm-X-Z-t£m f -≤z-k-tlm f ¬∏-hnØx

ep_v[x ]cm¿∞o £b-hr-≤n-bpt‡m

LtSm-¤hx kymXv {]nb-K-‘-]pjv]x.

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 203

11. Ipw`w e·w

LtSm-¤hx ˛ Ip`w e·-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥

{]—-∂-]mt]m -˛ ad®psh® ]m]-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.

LS-Xp-ey-tZtlm ˛ IpSw.t]m-ep≈ ico-cw.

hnLm-X-Z-t£m ˛ XS ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ - k-a¿∞≥.

A≤z-k-tlm. . ˛ \o≠ \SØw kln°p∂h≥

A¬∏-hnØx ˛ A[nIw [\-an-√m-Ø-h≥

ep_v[x ˛ ep_v[≥, ]nip-°≥

]cm¿∞o ˛ A\ycpsS [\tØmSpIqSnbh≥

£b-hr-≤n-bpt‡m ˛ -˛ Db¿®Ifpw Xmgv®Ifpw D≈h≥

{]nb-K-‘-]pjv]x. ˛ hmk\Ifpw ]q°fpw CjvSs∏Sp∂h≥

(12)

AXyw-_p-]m-\-x k-a-Nm-cptZlx

kzZm-c-K-kvtXm-b-P-hn-Ø-t`m‡m

hnZzm≥ IrX-t⁄m- f `n-`-h-Xy-an-{Xm≥

ipt -£tWm `mKy-bp-tXm- f ¥y-cm-ti.

12. ao\w e·w

A¥y-cmti ˛ ao\-e-·-Øn¬ P\n-®m¬

AXyw-_p-]m-\- ˛ hfsc sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂-h≥

k-a-Nm-cptZlx ˛ kahpw Nmcp-hp-amb tZlw.

(Nmcp ˛ `wKnbp≈, .kaw ˛ XpeyXbp≈, GIcq]amb, Cc´bmb ....(i_vZXmcmhen)

kzZm-c-K ˛ kz¥w `mcy-tbm-Sp- (am{Xw) _‘w

]pe¿Øp∂-h≥

tXm-b-P -hn-Ø- t`m‡m ˛ Pe-hpamtbm Pehn`hßfpamtbm

_‘s∏´ hcpam\w. A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥.

hnZzm≥ ˛ ]finX≥

IrX-t⁄m ˛ \μn-bp-≈-h≥

- A`n-`-h-Xn A-an-{Xm≥ ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-h≥

ipt`-£tWm ˛ hiyamb IÆpItfmSpIqSnbh≥

`mKy-bp-tXm ˛ `mKy-hm≥.

(13)

cmtix kz`m-hm-{i-b-cq-]-h¿Æm≥

⁄mXzm-\p-cq-]mWn ^em\n Xky

bp‡ym htZZ{X ^ew hnet·

b®-{μ-e-t· f ]n XtZh hmNyw

^eZo]nI 204

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

2. {Kl߃ D®cmin, kzt£{Xw XpSßnbhbn¬ \n∂mep≈ ^ew.

1.^e߃ Nn¥nt°≠ hn[w

cmtix kz`m-h B-{i-b- cq-] -h¿Æm≥ ⁄mXzm-

˛ cmin-bpsS kz`m-hw, B{i-bw, cq]w, h¿Æw F∂nh Adn-™n´v

A\p-cq-]mWn ^em\n Xky bp‡ym htZXv

˛ A\p-cq-]-amb ^e߃ bp‡n-]q¿hw ]d-bWw.

A{X ^ew hnet· b®-{μ-e-t· A]n XtZh hmNyw

˛ Cu e߃ e·w sh®pw N{μ-e·w (PmXIØn¬ N{μ≥ \n¬°p∂ cmin)

sh®pw ]cn-tim-[n-®p ]dbWw.

(14)

{Ktl kXn \ntPm-®tK `hXn cXv\-K¿`m-[nt]m

alo-]-Xn-Ir-X-kvXp-Xn¿a-ln-X-k-º-Zm-am-ebx

DZm-c-Kp-W-kw-bptXm PbXn hn{I-am¿t°m bYm

\tb bikn hn{Ita hnX-ctW [rXu Iui-te.

2 .{Kl-߃ D®-Øn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ -^ew

{Ktl kXn \ntPm-®tK `hXn ˛ P\-\-Øn-¶¬ {Kl-߃ kz¥w D®-cm-in-I-fn-

emsW-¶n¬

cXv\-K¿`m-[nt]m ˛ ˛ `qanbpsS A[n]≥

alo-]-Xn-Ir-X-kvXp-Xnx ˛ cmPm-hn-\m¬ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

a-ln-X-k-º-Zm-am-ebx ˛ henb kº-Øns‚ Ccn-∏n-Sw

DZm-c-Kp-W-kw-bptXm ˛ HuZm-cy-io-e≥

\tb bikn hn{Ita hnX-ctW [rXu Iui-te

˛ \bw, bi- v, hn{Iaw, Zm\w, _p≤n,

Iuiew XpS-ßn-b-h-sIm≠v

PbXn hn{I-am¿t°m bYm ˛ hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-s\-t∏mepw Pbn-°pw.

- -(15)

kza-μn-c-KtX {Ktl {]`p-]-cn-{K-lm-Zm-bXnw

{]`p-Xz-a]n hm Krl-ÿn-Xn- a-N-©emw {]m]v\p-bmXv

\hw `h-\-ap¿h-cm-£n-Xn-ap-ss]Xn Imte kztI

Pt\ _lp-aXnw ]p\-x- kI-e-\-jvS-hkvXq\y-]n.

3. {Kl-߃ kzt£{X-Øn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ -^ew

kza-μn-c-KtX {Ktl ˛ {Kl-߃ kzt£-{X-ß-fn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ

P\n®m¬

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 205

{]`p-]-cn-{K-lm-Zm-bXnw ˛ {]`p-°-fn¬\n∂p kΩm\߃In´p∂h\pw

{]`p-Xz-a]n hm ˛ As√-¶n¬ {]`pXzwXs∂ (e`n°p∂h\pw)

Krl-ÿn-Xn-aw AN-©emw ˛ Cf°w X´mØ Krl-hmkw

{]m]v\p-bmXv \hw `h-\-w D¿h-cm-£n-Xn ˛]pXnb hoSpw ^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb

Irjnÿehpw kºmZn°pw

Imte kztI ˛ kz¥w (Cu {KlØns‚ Zi-bn¬)

Pt\ _lp-aXnw ˛ P\-ßfpsS _-lp-am\w e`n°pw

]p\x kI-e-\-jvS-hkvXq\y-]n .˛ \jvS-s∏-´ hkvXp°sf-√mw Xncn®p

In´pIbpw sNøpw.

(16)

{Kl-x kp-lr-Xvt£-{X-K-Xx k-p-lr¤nx

Imcyky kn≤nw \h-ku-lrZw N

kp(k-Xv)]p-{X-Pm-bm-[-\-[m-\y- mKyw

ZZm-Xybw k¿h-P-\m-\pIq-eyw.

4. {Kl-߃ an{Xt£{X-Øn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ -^ew

{Klx kplr-Xvt£{X KX ˛ {Kl-߃ an{X-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n¬°p-

tºmƒ P\n®m¬

kp-lr¤nx Imcyky kn≤nw ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fm¬ / _‘p°sf

s°m≠p Imcy-߃ km[n°pw

\h-ku-lrZw N ˛ ]pXnb kplrXv_‘-߃ ÿm]n°pw

kp]p-{X -Pm-bm -[-\ -[m-\y-`mKyw ˛ \√ a°ƒ, `mcy, [\w, [m\yw

`mKyw F∂nh D≠mIpw.

k¿h-P-\m-Iq-eyw ˛ F√m-h-cpw A\pIqen°p∂h\pw

Bbncn°pw.

(17)

KtX {Ktl i{Xp-Krlw \nIr-jvSXmw

]cm-∂-hrØnw ]c-a-μn-c-ÿnXnw

AIn-©\Xzw cn]p-]o-U\w kZm

kv\nKvt[m]n Xkym-Xn-cn-]p-Xz-am-]v\p-bm-Xv.

5. {Kl-߃ i{Xpt£{X-Øn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ -^ew

KtX {Ktl i{Xp-Krlw ˛ {Kl߃ i{Xp-t£-{X-Øn¬

\n¬°ptºmƒ P\n®m¬

\nIr-jvSXmw ˛ \nIr-jvSamb, NoØ, I¿Ω߃

sNøp∂h\pw

^eZo]nI 206

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly

]cm-∂-hrØnw ˛ A\y≥ Xcp∂ `£WwsIm≠p

Pohn°p∂h\pw

]c-a-μn-c-ÿnXnw ˛ A\ys‚ ho´n¬ Xmakn°p∂h\pw

cn]p-]o-U\w kZm ˛ Ft∏mgpw i{Xp-ieyw A\p`hn°p∂h\pw

kv\nKv[ A]n Xky A-Xn-cn-]p-Xzw B--]v\p-bm-Xv

˛ an{X߃ t]mepw Ahs‚ i{Xp-°-fm-Ipw.

(18)

\oN-Kr-tl- f [x-]-X\w kzhr-ssØ¿˛

ssZ\yw Zpcm-Nm-c-ar-Wm-]vXn-amlpx

\oNm-{ibw IoI-S-tZ-i-hmkw

`rXy-Xz-a-≤z-ma-\¿∞-Im-cyw.

6.{Kl-߃ \oN-Øn¬ \n∂m-ep-≈ - ew

\oN-Kr-tl- - ˛ {Kl-w \oN-cminbn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ

P\n®m¬

A[x-]-X\w kzhr-ssØx ˛ kz¥w {]h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠v /

kz¥w sXmgnen¬\n∂v A[-]-X\w

ssZ\yw ˛ Zo\X

Zpcm-Nm-cw- ˛ Zpjv{]h¿ØnIƒ

EWm-]vXn- ˛ IS_m≤yXIƒ

\oNm-{ibw ˛ Zp¿÷\ßsf B{ibnt°≠n hcpI.

IoIStZihmkw ˛ KpWw]nSn°mØ, Zcn{Zamb, tZißfn¬

Pohnt°≠n hcpw

`rXy-Xz- ˛ Zmky-the sNøpw