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42-MC SITE,TYPE

SITE abrasion smothering-inner side lip acinic cell tm-parotid>submandibular>minor sal gld a/c mesenteric ischem-distal to origin SMA a/c MI-ant wall(lt ant desc a)>inf wall ACL tear-middle actinomycosis, Staphne bone cyst(ectopic subMandibular gld), dentigerous cyst/follicular odontome-Mandible adamantinoma/multiple locular cyst/ameloblastoma/Eve ds-mandible>tibia adenoid cystic ca, minor salivary gld-hard palate adenoma-tubular-colon, villous-rectum ainhum-IP jt 5th toe aLcohoLic Liver cirrhosis-Lt lobe Alz ds-med temp lobe(hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, amygdala) amoebiasis-caecum, extraintest-liver>lung>brain>skin amoebic liver abscess, hydatid cyst liver, pyogenic liver abscess-rt lobe liver Amyloidosis-prim,sec-kidn>heart, ENT- Aryepiglottic fold, dialysis associated-synovium/jt anal fissure-post midline aneurysm-infra ren abd aorta(lat into lt retroperitoneum), Berry-ACA&ant communicating a jn, Periph-Popliteal a, dissecting,syphilitic/leutic-ascending aorta, cirsoid-superf temp a, mycotic-fem a>abd aorta, Splanchnic visceral-Splenic a, TB-Thoracic aorta angiocentric lymphoma-nasal cavity angiofibroma larynx-sphenopalatine foramen ankylosing spondylitis-SI jt>L vert anorectal abscess-perianal(60%)>ischrectal aortic dissection-<2-3cm AV appendix-retrocaecal(12 'clock)>pelvic(4') appendix perforation-antimesenteric border(apex) apple jelly nodule-helix of pinna arachnoid cyst-middle cranial fossa a dissection during cerebral angiography-IMA articular cartilage degeneration-patella(knee) articular malalignment in CTEV-talonavicular jt aspiration pneum-apical seg lower lobe lung atherosclerosis-abd aorta(bel ren a) atopic dermatitis-child-extensor>cheek, adult-flexor(antecubital fossa) atrial myxoma-LA autogenous bone graft-PSIS>iliac crest>fibula AVN #scaphoid-prox pole, child-distal pole Bartonella endocarditis-AV BCC Lid-Lower Lid>inner canthus>upper lid>outer canthus

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Bil deposit kernicterus-Basal ganglia BiTOT spot-BOTh>TempOral

⅓ Boerhaave synd-lt postlat low esoph⅓ ⅔ branchial cyst-jn up -low SCM,ant

Brodie abscess-prox tibia bronchiectasis-ABPA-central, cong,MAC inf-Middle lobe, cystic fibrosis,post radiation fibrosis-upper lobe bunion-head 1st metatarsal ca adrenal gld met-liver>lung ca breast met-bone(L vert)>Lung>Liver, Lobular-Leptomeningeal ca breast quadrant-superolat ca colon-rectum>sigmoid>caecum

⅓ ca esoph-mid(50%)>upper(33%), adenoca-lower , achalasia cardia-mid ca LaryNx-glottis(60%)>supraglottic(30%)>subglottic(10%), met-LuNg>liver>T vert ca lung met-brain>adrenal ca mucoepidermoid-parotid gld ca oral-WorLd-Lip, India-buccal mucosa>tongue ca pancr-head(70%)>body(20)>tail(10), met-reg LN>liver>lung ca peNiS-glaNS>prepuce ca prostate met-bone(L vert>pelvis) ca SI, Curling ulcer, GIT obstruction cong-duod ca stom-antrum, locally recur-anastomosis>stom bed ca stom met-liver>lung ca thy met-papillary-LN, Follicular-Flat bone, medullary-liver>bone, aNapLastic-LN>lung ca UB-trigone>postlat wall capillary hemangioma/blding polypus nose-Little area carcinoid-bronchus, GIT-ileum>rectum>appendix, heart-TV cartilage ossification-hyaline cavernous hemangioma nose-inf turbinate cervical spine entrapm RA-C(3-4)>C(1-2) cervical spondylosis-C5-6>C6-7 cervical tear-3'O clock>9'O clock Charcot jt-tarsometatarsal jt choanal aTResia, peRsisTent processus vaginalis, ReTrocaval ureter-RT cholangioca-hilum>hepatic duct bifurcation cholesteatoma-Prussac space(above malleus&below PF)>PS quadrant ChondRoma-saCRum>sphenooccipital reg>ant vert body, ENT-CRicoid cLEFT lip, inj diaphragm, UPJ obstruction, ureterocele, varicocele-LEFT CNV neuralgia-near Gasserian ganglion CNVII inj during MRM-vertic seg CNVII inj AACSOM-horiz seg COA-distal to origin of lt subclav a(near lig arteriosum insertion) colloid cyst-foramen of Monroe colon obstruction, volvulus-sigmoid colon compartment synd-leg, adult-prox tibia cong absent m-pectoralis major>minor cong web, papillomatosis larynx, syphilis larynx-ant commissure contact ulcer/vocal abuse, intubation granuloma-post commissure Crohn ds, typhoid ulcer-ileum

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CSF otorrhea-postop leakage>#petrous temp bone CSF rhinorrhoea-fovea ethmoidalis(groove for E-cribriform plate)>E CuShing ulcer-Stom>duod>esoph dental cyst-upper jaw(maxilla) deQuervain ds-EPB Dieulafoy gastric lesion(persist calibre a)-<6cm fr GEJ at LC diverticulosis-sigmoid colon, acq-duod Diverticulum UB-cong-Dome, pulsion-ureteric orifice Dromedary hump-lt kidn DupuytRen contracture-Ring finger>little finger DVT-calf(soleal v) ectopic breast-axilla ectopic pancr, Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia(GAVE)/watermelon stom, H pylori-gastric antrum ectopic parathy gld-paraesoph ectopic preg-FT(ampulla>isthmus>infundib>interstitium) ectopic testis-Denis Brown space(superf perineal pouch) ectopic thy-foramen caecum emphysema-centriacinar-upper lobe, panacinar-lower lobe, cong-lt up lobe enchondroma-small bone hand endometriosis-ovary>Douglas pouch>uterosacral lig>broad lig>FT>outside pelvis EOM in thyRotoxicosis-IR>MR>SR>LR eosinophilic granuloma-skull>long bone epidermoid cyst brain-cerebellopontine angle cistern erythroplakia-lower alveolar mucosa> gingivobuccal sulcus

⅔ ⅓ esoph web-cong-low , acq-up esthesioneuroblastoma-olfactory mucosa Ewing sarcoma-fem>tib, met-lung>bone exposure keratopathy-inf 3rd cornea extradural hematoma-temppariet region extradural hge-ant br of mid mening a extragonadal GCT-mediastinum extranodal lymphoma HIV-CNS felon-index finger fibrosis m-trapezius fibrous dysplasia-neck femur fixed drug eruption-mal genital>lip flap for head&neck-pect maj FordyCE spot(ECtopic sebaCeous gld)-upper lip foreign body ear-isthmus of EAC foreign body lung-PB seg rt lung

⅔ ⅓ ⅓ #-clavicle[jn med -lat (middle )]>distal radius(torus#) # adult-vert>distal radius # birth-clavicle # blowout orbit-postmed floor #carpal bone-scaphoid # child-greenstick(forearm)>distal radius # compression vert, inj vert-T12>L1 # epiPHyseal-PHalanx>distal radius # fall fr ht-T12

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# fall on outstretch hand-child(<8-10y)-supracondylar humerus(postmed extens> postlat extens»flex), adolesc-scaphoid, adult-distal radius # judicial hanging-C2-3 #lower limb+shortening-post hip dislocation>#shaft femur>#subtrochanteric #mandible-subcondyle>angle>body

⅓ # nonunion-low tibia # pathological-TL spine(osteoporosis)>neck femur(met), <70y-#Colles #rib during CPR-5,6,7th #spine ankylosing spondylitis, inj spinal cord-C # stress-distal tibia, foot-march#(2nd metatarsal>3rd metatarsal) #tarsal bone-calcaneum ganglion-scapholunate articulation gastric outlet obstruction peptic ulcer, ISchemic ulcer GIT-ISt part duod gastrinoma-duod(90%, 1st>2nd>3rd part) gastritis-typeA-prox stom, typeB-antrum Ghon focus-upper part lower lobe lung giant cell arteritis-temp a>ophthalm a>vert a>maxill a GI duplication cyst-SI Giardia intestinalis, PJ synd-JeJunum GIST, MALToma-stom glomus tm-finger tip, ENT-promontary>jugular v,tympanic plexus heat hematoma-extradural space HEmangioma-HEad&neck, Larynx-Lt subglottis, bone-vert(TL) hemochromatosis-liver hemophilia-knee>elbow>shoulder hemophilia pseudotm-soft-quadriceps, hard-femur hemoptysis-medium size airway herAlD patch-AbD herniation nucleus pulposus prolapse IVD-postlat(L4-5>L5-S1) HIE-brain>kidn HiRSchsprung ds-RectoSigmoid colon Hodgkin lymphoma-cervical LN>mediastinum HSV1 encephalitis-temporal lobe brain HSV2 encephalitis/cong HSV-all lobe hymen tear vag-7>3>6'O clock hypersensitivity Vasculitis-postcapillary Venule hypopharynx malign-pyriform fossa HZV inf-T3-L3 dorsal root ganglion iatrog esoph perforat-cricopharynx implantation dermoid-finger inf endocarditis(MAT)-MV>AV>TV, septic abortion-TV inj a, TAO(Buerger ds)-popliteal a inj abd penetration-SI>liver>colon inj anesth-larynx inj ankle lig, sprain-ant talofibular inj blast-TM>lung>bowel, underwater-bowel inj blunt trauma abd-spleen inj C vert-C1-C2 jn inj Deceleration-DJ flex>JI jn inj electric burn-m

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inj face-mandible, ant-nasal#>zygoma(tripod)# inj knee lig-med collateral inj larynx, SaRcoidosis ENT-SupRaglottis inj l/t ureterovag fistul-pelvic brim near infundibulopelvic lig inj penetrating heart chamber-RV inj SEat belt-meSEnteric tear inj ureter during hysterectomy-where crossed by gonadal a, penetrating-mid intraabd abscess-intraperitoneal(pelvic) intracerebral hge-basal ganglion(putamen) inversion testis-ant invert papilloma/Ringertz tm, SCC nose-lat wall nose iris coloboma-6'o clock position ischemic colitis-splenic flex(Griffith pt)>rectoSigmoiD jn(SuDeck pt) IV bld collection-median cubital v jt dislocat-shoulder(50%)[{ant(80-90%) subcorac}>post»inf]>elbow(posterolat), missed-post shoulder, recur-shoulder>patella, habitual-shoulder, child-elbow Kawasaki ds-coronary a Kuttner tm, Sialethesis(Stone)-Submandibular gld LAbyrinthine fistula-dome LAt SCC Legionella inf-RS>CVS

⅓ Leiomyoma esoph, scleroderma esoph-Lower esoph leprosy-larynx-ant commissure, fem genital tract-ovary lightening burn-shoulder>flank Limbal dermoid-Lower temp limbus lipoma(universal tm)-nape of neck>flank, brain-pericallosal liposarcoma-retroperitoneum>thigh Lodgement embolus-upper lobe Lt lung lung sequestrum-postbasal seg lower lobe lymphangioma-post triangle neck lymphoma Burkitt-overall,sporadic-ileocecal, endeMic-Mandible lymphoma-GI-stom(fundus), HIV associated,posttransplant-LN malign melanoma nose-nasal septum malign spine compression-T Mallory Weiss synd-bel GEJ less curvature(70%)>above GEJ(10%) medullary ca sal gld-parotid>hard palate melanoma-mal-low back, fem-leg, lentiginous-face, acral lentiginous-palm+sole melanoma met, met calcific-lung meningioma-cerebral convexity(inner layer duramater,arachnoid cap cell)>parafalcine/parasagittal meningocele-LS>occipitoC met-lung>liver>bone(T vert) met to brain-grey white matter jn metaplasia-resp tract MI a-LAD(45%)>rt coronary a(35%)>lt circumflex coronary a(15%) m graft-palmaris longus mycetoma-foot myeloid Sarcoma-Skin nasal polyp AC-middle meatus nasopharyngeal ca-Rossenmuller fossa necrobios lipoidica diabeticorum-ant leg

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necrosis midd ear-lenticular proc incus necrotising enterocolitis-caecum+ascending colon neonat IVH-overall,preterm-subependymal germinal matrix, term-choroid plexus n block dental procedure-inf alveolar n(br of post div CNV3) n entrapment hemophilia-femoral n n graft-sural n n HZV ophthalmicus-frontal n n inj-radial n(#shaft humerus) n inj facelift Sx-frontal br CNVII n inj parotidectomy-auriculotemporal n n inj postinjection-sciatic n>radial n n inj ranula Sx-lingual n n inj thyroid Sx-SLN neurilemmoma(Schwannoma)-CNVIII, peripheral-CNX NK Cell lymphoma-Nasal Cavity

⅔ ⅓ NLD obstr-child-Hasner valve, adult-jn upper (bony)-lower (memb) Nocardia extra pulm inf-brain non Hodgkin lymphoma-stom obstruction in CRVO-lamina cribrosa ophthaLmia neonatorum-Lower palpabral conjunctiva ossicle damage CSOM-I(long proc)>S>M osteoarthritis-jt-knee>hip, bone-patella, m-quadriceps osteochondroma, osteoclastoma, osteomyelitis, osteosarcoma-distal femur>upper tibia osteoid osteoma-fem>tib osteosclerosis-ant to oval window(Cozzlino zone), in cochlea-round memb otogenic brain abscess-temp lobe>cerebellum Paget ds-Pelvis>tibia>femur Paltauf hge-subpleural lower lobe lung PAN-renal a papilloma nose-vestibule(area behind nose) patellar bursitis-prepatellar bursitis PCL tear-fem attachm PCKD extraren-liver>spleen,pancr,ovary PEmphigoid(Herpes) gestationis-PEriumbilical area pericardial cyst-b/n heart&diaphr(rt) Peritoneal mice-Pouch of Douglas pheochromocytoma extraadrenal-retroperitoneum(organ of Zuckerland) pheochromocytoma met-bone>liver pigmented villonodular synovitis-knee>hip jt pilocytic astrocytoma-cerebellum pinguecula, pterygium-nasal>temporal bulbar conjunctiva Pleomorphic adenoma-Parotid gld(tail) PM collection bld after alcohol poisoni-fem v PNS adEnoca-E PNS MAX variation in developm-MAX sinus PNS mucocele-F PNS osteoma(surfer/swimmer ear)-F>E>M>S PNS SCC-M(MESF) PNS sinusitis-child-E, adult,fungal-M

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polio m-quadriceps femoris, total paralysis-tibialis ant, upper limb-deltoid, hand-oppones pollicis postoperative ileus-colon poverty India-%-Chhatisgarh, no.-UP preeclampsia-kidn pressure sore-ischium prim for genital TB-lung(50%)>LN(40)>urinary tract(5)=bone(5) pseudohypertrophy DMD-calf>tongue>forearm Puerperal sepsis-Placental site RA-MCP jt, spine-C RCC-PCT, met-lung>soft ts>bone Reihl melanosis-face renal v thrombosis-lt ren v retinal degeneration lattice-superotemp retroperitoneal cyst-remnant of Wolffian cyst rhabdomyosarcoma-periorbital>genitourinary rheumatoid nodule-olecranon RTA India-TN(Chennai) RVHD(MAT)-MV>AV>TV sarcoid larynx-epiglottis SCC conjunctiva-limbuS SCFE-lt hip Sebaceous Cyst-SCalp spinal cord tm-extradural, prim-intradural extramedullary spleneCuLI(accessory spleen)-hilum>splenoCoLIc lig spondylolisthesis-L5-S1>L4-L5 SRUS-ant rectal wall Subclavian a StenoSiS-1St part

⅓ subendocard hge-middle IV septum suicide India-Maharashtra synovial sarcoma-knee jt syringomyelia-lower C>upper T Takayasu arteritis-subclavian a>arch of aorta TB bone-spine(T12-L1)>hip>knee»bursa(trochanteric) TB genital-FT(90%-ampulla)>endometrium(50) TB GIT-ileum+caecum TB larynx-post commissure, mild TB(lupus)-ant commissure TB nasal cavity-ant end inf turbinate TB postprim lung-apic&post seg upper lobe TB reactivation-apex lung TB spine-child-upper T, adult-lower T&upper L TB spine paraplegia-up T Teitz synd-2nd costal cartilage temp bone osteoma-EAC tendon tear-supraspinatus>Achilles thyroglossal cyst-subhyoid>thyroid>suprahyoid TPN-EJV tracheostomy-2-4ring

⅓ transv vag septum-upper vag triGGer finger-miDDle>ring

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UC-rectum undescended testis-inguinal canal(rt) varicella-skin>CNS VIC-compartment-ant forearm, m-FDP, n-AIN>median n>radial n>ulnar n vicarious menstruation-nose vitC-adr Cortex vitreolage-eye

⅓ ⅔ vocal/singer nodule, vocal polyp-jn ant -post VC Warthin tm-parotid gld>hard palate Weg granulomatosis(ENT)-subglottis Wilsons ds-liver, CNS-basal ganglia

→ Zenker diverticulum-post lt

TYPE abrasion-graze abruptio placenta, GB stone India-mixed accident India-RTA(2wheel)>drowning>poisoni adrenal incidentaloma-adrenal adenoma adrenal medulla h-epinephrine AI hepatitis, collagen, gastric ulcer, HCV, molluscum contagiosum, polio, PUV, retrocaval ureter-1 amyloidosis-WorLd-prim(AL), India-sec, localised-Aβ anem preg-Fe def(microcytic hypochromic) anem pulm TB-microcytic hypochromic aneurysm-fusiform, intracranial-saccular aortic arch ring anomaly-rt subclavian a arise fr descending aorta behind esoph Aphasia-ANomic(ANgular gyrus) arrhythmia-PSVT>AF ataxia hereditary-Friedrich ATN, CYP3A, RTA(kidn)-4 autosomal abnorm liveborn-trisomy21>18>13 bacteria on norm skin, coagulase –ve Staph-Sta epidermidis Bile duct stone-Brown pigment bld grp(OBAma), Vibrio cholerae inf bld grp-O>B>A blding disord-vWF(I) def bn renal lesion-bn renal cyst body fluid drug abuse screen-urine bone lesion-fibrous cortical defect breast reconstruction flap-TRAM breech-overall,primi-frank, multip-complete/flex breech presentation-LSA bronchiectasis-cylindrical(tubular) Candida-albicans>tropicalis candidiasis-mucocutaneous cerebral palsy-spastic, birth aspHYxia-HYpotonic cestode inf-H nana CHD-VSD(memb-postinf) CHD cyanotic-TOF, 1st w-TGA CHD Down synd-endocardial cushion defect»VSD>PDA CHD Klinefelter synd-MVP

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CHD Noonan synd-PS CHD rubella-PDA CHD Turner synd-bicuspid AV>COA Chlamydia a/w atherosclerosis-pneumoniae choledochal cyst-1(saccular/fusiform) colour blindness-deuteranomaly(green) compound presentation-head+hand Compression neuropathy-Carpal tunnel synd cong anom breast, cong anom lung-hypoplasia cong anom DM mother child-CVS(HCM>VSD)>NTD cong anom Eyelid-Epicanthus cong anom foot-CTEV(prim idiop) cong anom GIT-Meckel diverticulum cong anom internal ear-Sheibes dysplasia cong anom pancr-pancr divisum cong anom urethra-hypospadias(glandular) cong anom uterus(CAU)-bicornuate unicollis>septate, a/w abortion-septate, a/w infertility-unicornuate cong cataract-bluedot(punctate)>zonular/lamellar(symptomatic) cong heart defect-bicuspid AV cong heart defect William Beuren synd-supravalvular AS corneal dystrophy-microcystic Cryptococcus neoformans, StAph Aureus-A cylinder in anaEsth-E cyst in vagina-inclusion/epith cyst cystic fibrosis mutation-Phe del at 508 position(del F508) demyelination ds CNS-multiple sclerosis dengue-DEN2>1 DM neuropathy-Distal Symmetrical sens&sensorymotor PolyNeuropathy(DSPN) DNA-B ds outbreak disaster-a/c gastroenteritis emphysema-Clinical,smoker-Centriacinar, histological-irregular, Alp1 Antitrypsin def-pAnAcinAr endocrine ds Down synd, endocrine ds Klinefelter synd, endocrine ds Turner synd-hypothy epilepsy child-absence, synd child-rolandic, nonconvulsive-absence sz(pyknolepsy/petit mal sz) epulis-fibrous esoph motility disorder-nut cracker/super squeezer esoph, present with dysphagia-achalasia cardia eye ds Down synd-myopia familial hyperlipidemia-combined fem pelvis-gynecoid fingerprint-Loop[67%-uLnar(95%)] foreign body eye-chisel&hammer,Cu foreign body oropharynx child-coin>food #dens, LGV-2 #Salter Harris-II>IV #skull-fissure gastric polyp-hyper/metaplasia(H pylori)

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gastric volvulus-organoaxial gene defect HNPCC-MSH2>MLH1 genital prolapse-cystocoele GI anom birth Down synd-DuoD atresia>annular pancr greenhouse gas-H2O vapour>CO2 GTD-H mole(complete+partial)>invasive mole(chorioadenoma destrucens) GTN-invasive mole h def f/b cranial irradiation, h pit-GH HBV nucleoCapsid-Circular

⅔ ⅓ HCM-nonobstructive( )>obstructive( ) headache-tension, mal-cluster, fem-migraine heart ds preg-MS, CHD-ASD, CVHD-MVP hemophilia-A(fact VIII def)>B(IX)>C(XI) hernia-indirect inguinal hernia, elderly mal-direct hernia to strangulate-femoral hiatus hernia-sliding/axial/concentric/esophgastric>mixed>rolling(paraesoph) HIV India-1/C HIV inf child-LRTI(lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis), fungal-oral candidiasis HIV polyneuropathy-distal symmetrical polyneuropathy hypersensitivity pneumonitis-c/c hypoxia in anesth-hypoxic idiopathic localization related sz disorder-bn childhood epilepsy Ig(GAMDE)-G(80%)>A(15)>M(5)>D>E IgG-1(65%)>2(23%)>3(8%)>4(4%) Ig def-A ileocolic anast-J inflam myopathy≥50y-inclusion body myositis inj heart non penetrating-myocardial contusion inj spine-flexion, dangerous-translation>flexion rotation>flexion distraction interstitial lung ds-Usual Interstitial Pneumonitis(UIP)/Idiopathic Pulm fibrosis(IPF)>non specif interst pneumonitis(NSIP) intussusception-ileocolic, old age-colocolic ketone body-βhydroxy butyric acid language disturbance head trauma, metab encephalopathy, Alz ds-anomic aphasia laryngoSCope-MCIntoSh Legionella transmission-aspiration>aerosolization leprosy India-BT>TT leucocyte adhesion def-1(β2integrin gene mutation) lung sequestration-intralobar lymphoedema Prim-lymphoedema Precox malpresentation-breech(3%) med meniscal tear-longitudinal Mendelian inheritance-AR>AD meningococci-A>C mental disorder-any anxiety disorder mesenteric cyst-chylolymphatic metab bone ds-osteoporosis MetaplaSia-SquaMous Migraine-coMMon>classical MODY India-3(hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α)>2(glucokinase), a/w renal cyst-5(HNF5)

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monosaccharide-Dglu motor neuron ds progessive-amyotrophic lat sclerosis mucormycosis-rhino orbito cerebral N gonorrhoea inf prepuberty fem-vaginitis neuropathy hereditary-Charcot MarieTooth ds Nocardia resp ds-pneum Nocardia sp invasive ds-asteroides NTD-spina bifida occulta, DM mother-anencephaly occipitopost position-ROP orbital cyst child-epidermal dermoid cyst paraneoplastic synd ca lung-constitutional sympt(wt loss,anorexia)>hypercalcemia(PTH related peptide) parasuicide-wrist cutting parathy adenoma-solitary pericarditis-serofibrinous>fibrinous periph n(movem) disorder preg-restless leg synd pheochromocytoma h-NE, familial-epinephrine, malign-dopamine phobia-agoraphobia placental Separation-Schultz(80%)>Mathew Duncan(20%) plague-bubonic porphyria-porphyria cutanea tarda, a/c hep-a/c intermittent, symptomatic prepuberty-erythropoietic postoperative psychiatric condition-depression presentation-vertex(LOT>LOA) pressure gauge-Bourdens prion disorder-sporadic CJD Pseudomonas cause catheter related inf-aeruginosa psoriasis-plaque/pustular ptosis-cong puerperal psychosis-affective radiational cataract-post subcapsular radiation exposure to population-Dx radiation in RT-Xray rectal polyp-hyperplastic rectal Prolapse-Partial Retinal detachment-Rhegmatogenous RT-teletherapy(ext beam therapy), cause skin burn-orthovoltage Salmonella-typhi>typhimurium schizoPhrenia-Paranoid>undifferentiated sexual disorder mal(POEA)-Premature ejaculation(Orgasmic dysfn)>Erectile dysfn(Arousal related disorder) shock-hypovolemic, Sx pt-hgic signif tachyarrhythmia child-supraventricular tachycardia(SVT) skin lesion neonaT-erythema Toxicum splenic cyst-pseudocyst>hydatid cyst spondylolISTHesis-ISTHmic Sta cassette chromosome-IV stone kidn-Ca oxalate Streptococcal inf-Sore throat Str pneum inf-otitis media>sinusitis

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stromal dystrophy-lattice suicide-overall-poisoning, mal-hanging, fem-drowning sz-neonat-subtle(motor automatism+buccolingual movement), child-febrile, adolesence-myoclonic jerk, adult-GTCS TAPVC-supracardiac(50%) TB skin-lupus vulgaris TB spine-paradiscal testicular torsion-intravaginal tm gene mutation-p53(tm suppressor) tm gene mutation ca breast-overall,sporadic/prim-p53, familial-BRCA1 tm GF-TGFα tm GF inhiBitor-TGFBet tm GF receptor ligand-tyrosine kinase tm Gprot-NF1 tm nuclear transcription prot-myc tm oncogene, tm signal transducer prot-RAS tm 2nd messenger-cAMP torture-falanga>telefono tracheoesophageal fistula-A>D

⅔ ⅓ twin-dizygotic(80%)>monozygotic[(20%)-MCDA(4-8d)( )>DCDA(<3d)( )] twin conjt-parapagus>thoracopagus twin presentation-(Vx-Vx)>(Vx-breech) ureterocele-Child-eCtopic, adult-orthotopic urine preg test-sandwich ELISA(20IU/l) urogenital fistula-vesicovaginal VAPP-2>3 vector DNA cloning-plasmid Vibrio cholera India-hybrid>Ogawa(AB) El Tor vitiligo India-vitiligo vulgaris well India-shallow

Abbreviations a-artery, AA-amino acid, abtc-antibiotic, AI-autoimmune bef-before, bel-below, b/l-bilateral, bld-blood, b/n-between, bn-benign, br-branch, Bx-biopsy ca-carcinoma, carb-carbohydrate, c/i-contraindication, c/l-contralateral, conc-concentration, cong-congenital, Cx-cervix d-day, def-deficient, ds-disease, d/t-due to, Dx-diagnosis E-estrogen fem-female, fr-from gld-gland, glu-glucose h-hormone idiop-idiopathic, i/l-ipsilateral, inf-infection, inj-injury lig-ligament, LL-lower limb, l/t-leading to m-muscle, maj-major, mal-male, MC-most common, met-metastasis, min-minor, mtx-methotrexate, Mx-management n-nerve, norm-normal P-progesterone, pl-plasma, prot-protein, pt-patient Rx-treatment SCC-squamous cell carcinoma, sr-serum, Sx-surgery, sz-seizure

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tm-tumour, ts-tissue UL-upper limb, u/l-unilateral vag-vagina, VC-vocal cord, vel-velocity, vert-vertebra, vit-vitamin, vol-volume w-week, wt-weight Xr-X ray y-year #-fracture °-degree

THESE NOTES ARE ONLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF GUIDANCE AND HELP TO PG ASPIRANTS, NOT FOR COMMERCIAL OR OTHER PURPOSE. REFERENCE HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM VARIOUS STANDARD TEXTBOOKS.

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