petroleum prospectivity of selabangka and the … · 2019. 12. 18. · abuki-1 well mesozoic oil...

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PETROLEUM PROSPECTIVITY OF SELABANGKA AND THE ADJACENT AREA – Preliminary Study – PENYIAPAN REKOMENDASI WK MIGAS SELABANGKABandung, 10 th December 2019 By: Muhammad Firdaus

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  • PETROLEUM PROSPECTIVITY OF SELABANGKA AND THE ADJACENT AREA – Preliminary Study –

    “PENYIAPAN REKOMENDASI WK MIGAS SELABANGKA”

    Bandung, 10th December 2019

    By:

    Muhammad Firdaus

  • 2

    INTRODUCTION

    SELABANGKA OFF-SHORE SUMMARY

    REGIONAL GEOLOGY

    MANUI BASIN

    ANALOGY TO SURFACE

    CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION

    Outline

  • Introduction

    Aims • To identify the Petroleum System Elements and possible plays,

    leads, and prospects within Selabangka (Manui Basin) and Surrounding Areas

    • To build our understanding of Late Miocene Transgressive Sequence in Selabangka (Manui Basin) and its correlation to Petroleum System

    About the Study • Integrated sedimentology, paleotology,

    and stratigraphy, from outcrop to Subsurface (Well, Seismic, Gravity).

    Oil and Gas Seep in SE Sulawesi.

    ABUKI-1 WELL

    Mesozoic Oil

    Torete Oil Seep

    M/z 191 Triterpane

    M/z 191 Triterpane

    Kolo Atas Oil Seep

    Wosu Oil Seep

    M/z 191 Triterpane

    16 LS 10

    Residual Gravity Map

    Tertiery Oil

    Seismic Acquisition 2018

    Oil Seep

    Gas Seep

    Research Area

    Selabangka area

    Manui area

  • SEISMIC AND WELL DATA

    • 2D PSTM Manui Area that covers an area of 51.3 x 44.5 KM .

    • Has NE-SW and NW-SE trending in-lines spaced at 25 m and the NE-SW trending cross-lines spaced at 12.5 m.

    • Provides high-quality image from seafloor to around 5s TWT.

    • The Miocene Transgressive Sequence has a vertical seismic resolution of appr 10-30m.

    • Abuki-1 Well : TD 7347 ft (KB), Reached Early Miocene Sequence (TD)

    Data Set & Workflow

    SEISMIC ATTRIBUTE EXTRACTIONS

    1. Variance : highlight geological relief/fabrics,e.g., faults, channels, and sedimentary contacts

    2. RMS amplitude : emphasizes acoustic impedance change within a specified interval

    SEISMIC ATTRIBUTE EXTRACTIONS

    3. Max magnitude : Illustrates the variaton of the max amplitude within a specific interval

    4. Edge-detection attribute : highlights geological relief

    Location Map with Seismic & Well availability

    : Seismic Acquisition - 2018

    Selabangka Offshore

    Area

    Manui Area

    Kendari

    Abuki-1

    : Study Area (general)

    : Study Area (focus)

  • SELABANGKA OFFSHORE

    5

  • A

    B

    N

    C

    D

    C D

    A B

    Regional Cross Section

    S E L A B A N G K A O F F - S H O R E

    TERTIERY - RECENT PACKAGE

    BASEMENT ?

    BASEMENT ?

    TERTIERY - RECENT PACKAGE

  • Miocene Carbonate on wrench-related structure Play A B

    Top Miocene Carbonate Depth Map

    A

    B

    S E L A B A N G K A O F F - S H O R E

    Lead 3 : • 3 mmbo Oil (P50) • 5.5 mmcf Gas (P50)

    1 2

    3

    BPKKA Pertamina (1996)

  • MANUI BASIN

    8

  • Tectonostratigraphy of South East Sulawesi

    Hall and Sevastjanova (2012)

  • Middle – Late Mioecene Paleogeography

    The Jurassic comprehensive stratigraphic column of the North Carnarvon Basin (Chongzhi, et.al, 2013)

    Paleogeographic maps compiled from Chongzhi, et.al., 2013

    High-Land Terestrial Influx Important for Source Rock Second Neogene Rollback (12.5-7 Ma; Hall, 2002) gave accommodation space for Deposition of Miocene Marine Transgressive Sequence

    Nugraha and Hall (2018)

    Nugraha and Hall (2018)

    : Abuki-1 Well

  • Abuki 1 Well

    Figure 3. Oblique Views of Edge-detection attribute map of the Pliensbachian Maximum Flooding Surface (JP-MFS, Figure 3a, b, c); Detailed interpretation of fault architecture of WA484P-3D seismic survey area with schematic fault displacement profile (Figure 3d); Representative seismic section of the WA484P-3D seismic survey with detailed interpretation showing structural and stratigraphic architecture (Figure 3e). JP = Pliensbachian; JO = Oxfordian; KV = Valanginian; MFS = Maximum Flooding Surface; SB = Sequence Boundary; ES = Erosive Surface; J1-6 represent horizons picked within the Jurassic deltaic succession from older to younger.

    Middle-Late Miocene

    M. Miocene

    E. Pliocene

    E. Pliocene

    L. Pliocene

    Pleistocene -

    Recent

    AGE

  • Electrofacies – Abuki 1 Well

    Figure 3. Oblique Views of Edge-detection attribute map of the Pliensbachian Maximum Flooding Surface (JP-MFS, Figure 3a, b, c); Detailed interpretation of fault architecture of WA484P-3D seismic survey area with schematic fault displacement profile (Figure 3d); Representative seismic section of the WA484P-3D seismic survey with detailed interpretation showing structural and stratigraphic architecture (Figure 3e). JP = Pliensbachian; JO = Oxfordian; KV = Valanginian; MFS = Maximum Flooding Surface; SB = Sequence Boundary; ES = Erosive Surface; J1-6 represent horizons picked within the Jurassic deltaic succession from older to younger.

    Marginal Marine Estuarine Sequence

    M I D D L E - L A T E M I O C E N E

  • Chrono Stratigraphy / Seismic Stratigraphy

    Nugraha and Hall (2018) A

    B

  • No interval has entered Maturity Window

    Ro History Shows no Interval of sequence reached Ro 0.6

    TOC dan Pyrolisis Result (from fieldwork Ebuny 2018)

    Source Rock Evaluation

    Five samples from Abuki-1 Well yielded TOC values (1.06-3.74%) (Eq. to Middle – Late Miocene Sequence.)

    No Sample ID

    General Lithology

    TOC (%)

    S1 S2 S3 PY Tmax (C)

    PI PC HI OI

    Mg/g

    1 Ba 03 Shale, browhnish grey, oxydized, non-calc

    0.64 0.04

    0.14 0.23 0.18 558 0.22 0.01 22 36

    2 Ba 24 Shale, brownish grey, oxydized, non-calc

    1.31 0.04

    0.09 0.34 0.13 487 0.31 0.01 7 26

    3 Ba 60 Shale, dark grey, calc.

    2.99 0.05

    0.15 0.24 0.2 526 0.25 0.02 5 8

    Three samples from Fieldwork yielded TOC values (0.64-2.99%) (Eq. to Middle – Late Miocene Sequence.)

  • Reservoir Potential

    Tunjukin studi yang states estuarine deposit sangat potential jadi reservoir

    Hasil Petrofisik Abuki-1 khusus untuk interval Langkawola unit.

    ɸ T 26-30%

    ɸ eff 13-21%

    Abuki-1 Well : Vclay, Porosity, Water Saturation (Fm. Langkawola) • Penentuan Vclay dengan

    nilai GR

    • Penentuan porositas dengan model Neutron Density

    • Penentuan Sw menggunakan persamaan Indonesian water saturation, dengan parameter:

    a = 0.62

    m = 2.13

    n = 2

    • Poor HC Shows di kedalaman,

    5370 ftMD 5431 ftMD 5436 ftMD 5522 ftMD 5524 ftMD 5925 ftMD

  • Petrophysical Result Summary from Abuki-1

    Formasi Facies Interval Kedalaman

    (ftMD)

    Volume Lempung Rata-rata

    Porositas Total

    Rata-rata

    Porositas Efektif

    Rata-rata

    Saturasi Air Rata-rata

    Lan

    gkaw

    ola

    Upper Shoreface 5368.5 5478 0.46 0.28 0.15 0.69

    Lower Shoreface 5478 5553.5 0.52 0.28 0.13 0.73

    Upper Shoreface 5553.5 5582.5 0.35 0.29 0.19 0.69

    Lower Shoreface 5582.5 5638 0.41 0.3 0.17 0.6

    Beach 5674.5 5745 0.38 0.28 0.18 0.61

    Washover 5745 5818.5 0.44 0.30 0.17 0.66

    Tidal Channel 5829 5946.5 0.39 0.28 0.17 0.63

    Tidal Channel 5946.5 6015.5 0.50 0.24 0.14 0.67

    Tidal Channel 6066.5 6256 0.47 0.27 0.15 0.65

    Meander Fluvial 6256 6339 0.46 0.26 0.15 0.61

    Fluvial Floodplain 6339 6501.5 0.39 0.26 0.16 0.54

    Braided Fluvial 6501.5 6532.5 0.44 0.25 0.17 0.54

    Fluvial Floodplain 6532.5 6610 0.37 0.32 0.21 0.37

    • Poor HC Shows :

    5370 ftMD 5431 ftMD 5436 ftMD 5522 ftMD 5524 ftMD 5925 ftMD

    Reservoir Potential

  • A

    B Seismic 2D line [M88-40A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV] Seismic 2D line [M89-22_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV_ASSO]

    26691

    23361

    19981

    16671

    13331

    9991

    6671

    3341

    2531

    5841

    9151

    12441

    15771

    19121

    22461

    25751

    M88-26_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-26_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 33M89-41_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV

    Composite line 30M88-20A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    M88-40_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV Composite line 56M88-17A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 43Composite line 35

    M88-13_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-13_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    TRACELINE

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    C

    D

    C D

    Key Cross Section Seismic 2D line [M89-14B_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV] Seismic 2D line [M89-53_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV_ASSO]

    20271

    13491

    6771

    15901

    12591

    9291

    5941

    2641

    10191

    55361

    10741

    4171

    D-24_ABUKI_PT PAC_02011990_MVD-25_ABUKI_PT PAC_02011990_MV

    Composite line 45M89-20_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV

    Composite line 42 M88-43A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-43A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 42M88-48A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 37Composite line 37

    MANUI SW-NEComposite line 48

    Composite line 55Composite line 54

    TRACELINE

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    A B

    : Top M-L Miocene: Top E-M Miocene: Top Base Miocene (Basement?)

  • Base Miocene

    M-L Miocene E-M Miocene

    Time Map

  • Depth Map Base Miocene

    M-L Miocene E-M Miocene

  • Leads Map

  • 18691

    17351

    16041

    14711

    13371

    12031

    10701

    9361

    8031

    6701

    5361

    4031

    2701

    M88-23_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-23_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    M88-21_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV02M88-21_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV02

    M88-19_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-19_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    M88-17_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-17_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    M88-15A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-15A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    TRACELINE

    0

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    A B

    A

    B

    : Top M-L Miocene: Top E-M Miocene: Top Base Miocene (Basement?)

    Migration Pathways

    Recommended Well

    Play Element

    Trap Faulted Anticlinal Nose

    Seal Holocene-Early Pliocene Boepinang Siltstone-Claystone

    Source Late Miocene Sequence

    Reservoir Late Miocene Sequence

  • 31661

    28991

    26311

    23661

    21001

    18341

    15681

    13031

    10351

    7691

    5031

    2371

    11

    Composite line 44M88-38_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 33M88-11_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 56 M88-43A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-43A_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Manui SE-NWM89-26_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV

    TRACELINE

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    A B

    A

    B : Top M-L Miocene: Top E-M Miocene: Top Base Miocene (Basement?)

    Play Element

    Trap Faulted Anticlinal Nose

    Seal Holocene-Early Pliocene Boepinang Siltstone-Claystone

    Source Late Miocene Sequence

    Reservoir Late Miocene Sequence

  • Seismic 2D line [M88-41_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV] Seismic 2D line [M89-24_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV_ASSO]

    14451

    12771

    11111

    9441

    7761

    6101

    4441

    15581

    13911

    12261

    10601

    8941

    7281

    5611

    3951

    2301

    M88-26_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVComposite line 42 M88-23_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    Composite line 33 MANUI SW-NE Composite line 30

    M89-53_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV_ASSOM89-53_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV Composite line 42

    M89-11_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV_ASSOComposite line 43

    M88-13_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MVM88-13_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011988_MV

    M89-01_MANUI_GEOSIN_01011989_MV

    TRACELINE

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    A B

    A

    B

    : Top M-L Miocene: Top E-M Miocene: Top Base Miocene (Basement?)

    Play Element

    Trap Faulted Anticlinal Nose

    Seal Holocene-Early Pliocene Boepinang Siltstone-Claystone

    Source Late Miocene Sequence

    Reservoir Late Miocene Sequence

  • Sub-surface Analogue to Surface ?

  • Triassic Toronipa member from Meluhu Fm (TRJm)

    Recent Study indicates this member has

    an age of Middle-Late Miocene (from palinology assemblage)

    : Palinology Sample Point

    REVISED GEOLOGICAL MAP

    Toronipa Member of Meluhu Fm

    Abuki-1 Well

    : Exploration Well

  • Polen – Recent Age Determination from Fieldwork Data

    A & B. Florschuetzia meridionalis, C & D. Florschuetzia levipoli, E & F. Florschuetzia trilobata, G. Rhizophora sp., H. Myrtaceae pollen, I. Shorea type, J. Podocarpus spp., and K. Tricolporites sp.

    Florschuetzia Meridionalis Zone indicates age of “Middle Miocene – Late Miocene”, Eq. to N11-N18 (Lelono et al., 1996; Lelono, 2007).

  • Analogue to Surface Depositional model of Middle to Late Miocene deposits in Toronipa peninsula:

    wave-dominated estuarine

    1 7 3

    4

    6

    2

    5

    10 11

  • 28

    Fluvial – Meandering System

    Cross-Bedded Stratified Sandstone

  • 29

  • 30

  • CONCLUSION

    1. Selabangka Offshore area is not recommended for Hydrocarbon Exploration as it is located in a high risk region (very deep area), Thin sediment package, Inadequate Source rock, and has a low potential accumulation.

    Aims • To identify the Petroleum System Elements within

    Selabangka Basin and Surrounding Areas • To build our understanding of Late Miocene

    Transgressive Sequence of Manui Area and its correlation to Petroleum System

    2. Manui Basin is recommended to continue for the future exploration because it has evidence of active petroleum system and possible accumulation

    3. Petroleum System Elements Within Manui Basin: • Source Rock and Reservoir : Intraformational Middle-Late

    Miocene Transgressive Sequence

    • Trap and Seal : Anticlinal Strucutral Nose, with Boepinang Siltstone as Seal

  • 32

    RECOMMENDATION

    FIELD-WORK: 1. Composite Stratigraphic

    Section of Middle-Late Miocene Outcrop.

    DESKWORK 1. HC accumulation

    /sweetspot by Seismic Attributes

    2. Detailed Seismic Stratigraphy to constrain more detail of paleogeographic map (per-interval)

    3. Property’s Surface to Sub-Surface Correllation

    LAB-WORK 1. Rock Characterization

    using pore geometry structure (Middle-Late Miocene Unit)

    2. Re-Analysis samples from Abuki-1 Well

    3. Oil to SR correlation 4. Biostratigraphy

    Evaluation.

  • 33

    THANK YOU

  • 34

    Hall (2019)

  • 35

    Hall (2019)

  • Hall (2019)

    36

  • 37