peter f. verga u.s. department of defense
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Homeland Defense. Peter F. Verga U.S. Department of Defense. Definitions. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Peter F. VergaU.S. Department of Defense
Peter F. VergaU.S. Department of Defense
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Definitions
Homeland Security – A concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism, and minimize the damage and assist in the recovery from terrorist attacks
Homeland Defense – The protection of United States territory, domestic population, and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression. It also includes routine, steady state activities designed to deter aggressors and to prepare US military forces for action if deterrence fails
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Homeland Security
Vision
Homeland Security is a national activity best accomplished by:
•Domestic authorities performing domestic security
•Enhancing capabilities at the lowest level of government
•Balancing DoD’s ability to defend the nation while adapting to
the new domestic security environment
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DoD Pillars of Homeland Security
Homeland Defense – The protection of U.S. sovereignty, territory, domestic population, and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression
Civil Support – DoD support to civil authorities for domestic emergencies and for designated law enforcement and other activities
Emergency Preparedness – Those planning activities undertaken to ensure DoD processes, procedures, and resources are in place to support the President and the Secretary of Defense in a designated National Security Emergency
Homeland Defense – The protection of U.S. sovereignty, territory, domestic population, and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression
Civil Support – DoD support to civil authorities for domestic emergencies and for designated law enforcement and other activities
Emergency Preparedness – Those planning activities undertaken to ensure DoD processes, procedures, and resources are in place to support the President and the Secretary of Defense in a designated National Security Emergency
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Homeland Defense OperationalEnvironment
• Combat Operations
• Maritime Interdiction• Combat Air Patrols
• ISR• Force Protection• Emergency Preparedness
Prevent
Deter
Defeat
Low HighLow
High
Low HighRelative Impact on other DoD Missions
Relative Intensity
Rel
ativ
e L
ikel
ihoo
d
HostilitiesPeacetime
Missions
Sustaining Activities
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Circumstances forDoD Military Activity in the U.S.
Extraordinary – Combat operations inside the U.S. Combat Air Defense Specialized Explosive Ordnance Disposal
Emergency – Military support to civil authorities Consequence management for disasters, terrorist attacks, etc. Logistics, mobility, supply, etc.
Temporary – Temporary support to civil authorities Special Events Training First Responders Support to Law Enforcement
Routine – Traditional missions to deter, prevent or defeat threats Maritime Interdiction Air Defense Alert, Combat Air Patrols Force Protection
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Homeland DefenseDomestic Environment & Response
• Combat Operations within U.S.• Surge to meet Crisis
• Post Event Management • Logistics, Supply, Mobility
• Special Events • Support to Law enforcement• Training 1st Responders
DoD Lead DoD Support
Emergency
Temporary
Extraordinary
Low HighLow
High
Low HighRelative Impact on other DoD Missions
Relative Consequences of Failure
Rel
ativ
e L
ikel
ihoo
d
Homeland DefenseCivil Support
Missions
Sustaining Activities
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All emergencies are local - EVERYBODY HAS TO BE READY
Time
Sev
erit
y of
Em
erge
ncy
The Response Challenge
Local
State
Federal
Fire /RescueLaw Enforcement
Emergency ManagementEmergency Medicine
Mutual AidHAZMAT
Urban Search & RescueCommunications
Public Information
Specialized AssetsRegional AssetsNational Guard
DODMilitary
Capabilities
DHSCoordinate Federal
Response
Respon
se
Responders need to be able to work together
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Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense
The Organization will:• Supervise the Homeland Defense Activities of the Department
• Develop Homeland Defense force employment policy and guidance
• Serve as principal point of contact for Department of Homeland Security
• Develop plans and policy to fulfill DoD’s role in Homeland Security
• Assist in building and improving Federal, State and local HLS response capabilities
• Supervise DoD preparedness activities to support civil authorities in domestic emergencies
• Plan, train and perform DoD domestic incident management
• Advocate Homeland Defense requirements within the Department’s resource allocation process
Major Functions
ASD(HD)
HOMELAND DEFENSE
DASD Strategy, Plans, & Resources
(org code 424000)Secretary (13)
Principal DirectorStrategic Management
(org code 424100)
DirectorOversight & Integration Policies GS-15/O-6Policy Development GS-15/0-6Policy Development GS-14/05Policy Research & Technical Analysis GS-14/0-5Technical Analyst GS-14/O-5Technical Analyst GS-14/O-5Hemispheric Affairs GS-14/0-5
(Canada/Mexico)
DirectorProgram Integration GS-15/0-6Requirements GS-15/0-6Resources GS-14/O-5
ASD/PD 5PDASD/DASD 17CS 16 FP&E 14 SP&R 13 TOTAL 65
PDASD with Portfolio
DASD Civil Support
(org code 422000)Secretary (16)
Principal DirectorCivil Support Planning
(org code 422100)
Director Civil Preparedness GS-15/O-6Federal GS-15State & Local GS-15 CBRNE GS-14 / 0-5Medical GS-14 / 0-5
DirectorTechnical Assistance GS-15/0-6Advance Technologies GS-15
DirectorMSCA GS-15/0-6MACA / Special EventsGS-14/0-5MACDIS GS-14/0-5
DirectorGuard/Reserve Augmentation 0-6 Guard/Reserve Aug / EPLO 0-5WMD/CST GS-14/0-5
Principal DirectorHomeland Defense Force
Integration
(org code 423100)
DASD Force Planning & Employment
(org code 423000)Secretary (14)
Director CIP GS-15/O-6
DirectorNORTHCOM Planning GS-15/O-6Land Defense/Director O-6NORAD GS-15/O-6Maritime Defense GS-14/O-5Coast Guard GS-14/O-5
Director PACOM/SOUTHCOM/STRATCOMGS-15/O-6CN GS-14/O-5FP/AT GS-14/O-5Intelligence GS-15/O-6Intelligence GS-14/O-5
DirectorDomestic Incident Management GS-15/0-6COOP/COG GS-14/O-5
DirectorReadiness/Training/Exercises GS-15/0-6Training & Exercises GS-14/O-5
Legal Advisor GS-15/0-6
DirectorIntergovernmental & Private Sector Coordination GS-15/0-6State and Local Coordination GS-15/0-6Industrial & Commercial Coordination (Academic Resources & NGOs GS-15/0-6
Principal DirectorIncident Management & Security
Coordination
Interagency Coordination
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OASD(HD) Organization
ASD(HD)
PDASD(HD)PDASD(HD)
InteragencyCoordinationInteragency
Coordination
Intergovernmental & Private SectorCoordination
Intergovernmental & Private SectorCoordination
Readiness, Training, &Exercises
Readiness, Training, &Exercises
Domestic Incident
Management
Domestic Incident
Management
DASD Civil Support
DASD Civil Support
Military Assistance to
Civil Authorities
Military Assistance to
Civil Authorities
Reserve Component
Issues
Reserve Component
Issues
Civil Preparedness
Civil Preparedness
DASD ForcePlanning &
Employment
DASD ForcePlanning &
Employment
NORTHCOMNORTHCOM
PACOM/ SOUTHCOM / STRATCOM
PACOM/ SOUTHCOM / STRATCOM
Critical Infrastructure
Protection
Critical Infrastructure
Protection
DASD Strategy, Plans, &
Resources
DASD Strategy, Plans, &
Resources
Policy Development &
Integration
Policy Development &
Integration
Hemispheric Affairs
Hemispheric Affairs
Programs & Resources
Programs & Resources
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U.S. Northern Command
Area of Responsibility U.S., Canada, Mexico and the land, sea, and aerospace
approaches
Mission Statement
United States Northern Command conducts operations to deter, prevent, and defeat threats and aggression aimed at the
United States, its territories and interests within assigned areas of responsibility; as directed by the President or
Secretary of Defense, provides military assistance to civil authorities, including consequence management operations
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Mission Areas
Homeland Defense Civil Support
Land Defense
Maritime Defense
Air Defense
Military Assistance to Civil Authorities
Military Support to Civil Authorities
Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances
National Security Special Events
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U.S. Northern CommandArea of Responsibility
Integrated and Comprehensive Defense
“Forward Regions”
Homeland defense requires seamless geographic and functional integration
USNORTHCOMAOR
“Forward Regions”
“Homeland”
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NORTHCOM’s Area of Responsibility (AOR) unique Principally due to inclusion of U.S. homeland within the AOR and heightened interest of
domestic authorities in enhancing security Poses different political, operational, organizational, and communications challenges for a
unified combatant commander Challenges will create increasing pressure for development of new relationships involving
increased interaction with numerous federal, state, local, and non-government entities These relationships will transcend all aspects of NORTHCOM mission spectrum
POLITICAL
• Heightened domestic U.S. interest within States
• Interagency interaction
• Operates when asked or when directed
OPERATIONAL
• 54 States and Territories
• Legal constraints (i.e. federal and state laws)
• C2 of Total Force
• SA/Info Sharing/Intel
COMMUNICATIONS
• No chain of communication est. with all players
• With State TAGs
• Disparate State methods
ORGANIZATIONAL
• Will need to organize along functional rather than traditional lines
• Interagency under reorganization so support to LFA requirements may change
U.S. Northern CommandArea of Responsibility
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Missile Threat to Airliners
Man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) are a significant threat – especially in some overseas locations Several attacks in the past few years indicate terrorists intend to target
commercial airlines; Commercial airlines present inviting targets; and Most commercial carriers have readily identifiable national markings,
they are relatively slow moving, have no self-protection systems, and their destruction would have psychological as well as economic aftereffects
Protection of commercial airliners from MANPADS is primarily a Transportation Security Administration responsibility
DoD does have significant expertise and potentially useful technologies that could be applied to this challenge
Since last year, HSC and NSC have been leading an Interagency MANPADS Task Force to develop recommendations to the President on how to deal with the MANPADS threat
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Homeland Security Outreach Information Technology
HLS Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration – Capstone DoD HLS Development Program
DHS Connectivity Initiative – SIPRNET, JWICS, ASOC Contractor Support to DHS CIO – 2 Full Time Equivalents for Architecture Development Joint Interoperability Test Center and Defense Interoperable Communications Exercises
Research and Development Combating Terrorism Technology Task Force Technical Support Working Group DoD Development Lab Consortium for HLS: CECOM, SPAWAR, ESC,
MARCORSYSCOM MANPADS Countermeasures Initiative
First Responders Disaster Management Information Services Technology Transfer for First Responders Initiative NY Metropolitan Transit Authority Tunnel Protection Project
Education Naval Post Graduate School First Responders Masters Program NDU IRMC HLS One Week Course Defense Acquisition University
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Homeland Security Support
Counter-Terrorism
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection
Cyber-Security
Chemical, Biological, Radiological,
Nuclear, and High Explosives
Information Technology
Research & Development
Program & Budget
Medical
Force Planning: Active/Reserve/Guard
Intelligence Warning
Threat Assessment/Vulnerability Assessment
Counter-Intelligence & Law Enforcement
Relevant DoD Capabilities