petani cendana, pendampl' g da penyuluh · pdf fileundungan pengeloluun ladyu cendana...
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PETANI CENDANA, PENDAMPl' G DAPENYULUH KEHUTANAN
Keria, , Tandip"angI, I " dan Pena"aria" Genda"a
a a T ^ at didikan dan Pornhan Kehutanan (BDKj Kupang7 Rev. ripro g the Enablin Conditions
in "a agem. toI IWCod Forest o50urcesTengg re Province Indonesia
^
d ISu
"
BUKU SAKU
PETANI GENDANA, PENDAMP!NGDAN PENYULUH KEHUTANAN
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PR, KATA
$emahin meningl, atnyo mindt petc, ni diNIIse, Tenggc, rc, Timur (NTT) untul^menunamun pollon Cendnnc, (.,@"t@ruinalbum Linn), seiring regulqsi perundang.undungan pengeloluun ladyu cendanayang herpihc, 12 hepqdq mass, drabc, *, dungemc, kiri meningl, c, tnyn permintuc, npusar. Pollon Cenda"c, tidalah said satulady" termuhql, dan me minlai here sucheinIaiimc, tologi tempa. turnbuh di NTT,nomun penyebc, runnyc, VCng $emul, inherburqng dan secc, rci ehonomi menujubel^epunahan.
Rendahnyu heherhugil turnbuh tc, namc, npadc, budidqyq tqnc, indri cendunc, ,mengilhumi disusunnyq Bu, ,u Sala" inisebagai in figuri setomc, meriting un,tungman Gendanc, gem:, tuhun 1996.Kitunyc, bermqnfua*, mengembulihc, nhc, ruin Cendc, "u di burni F101, Qinoru.
Kupang, Maret 2012
Pens!us un
Buku Saku Cumdana BDK .InO I
.
111
EUndn>I >log PIPd3}I
"d '" ,. rillUV "'
Z, OZ I!. dV '6UDdn>I
'!u! namq uns",^"arurunjnp qn66, ,n$. Ljn66uns bun^ ,, LIPSnPI. Ia$ bS. o, 113, d 3,310 Bun"d!pun, . Upua>IUps PPPdaq ,1:3n. I nun!,, a^ Un. IdD. n !. Un>I
',, Uppua,
upuupuP, DADp!pnq up1:3nij, aqaej 31njun.riseq an, ,, upin. aq !u! IPa^I namq b, ,Un. !>I'unu, ,Inna, I 11njn, uad upp '6u!dunpuad'nunpua, !up, ad cmjun n}Iy$ n>Inguriaj, Dnja6uau, '(^) I'flea zOj6^t' Od01.11 un6uap $!ua, a, owns, ,!. a, I !U! !Inn
'b, EU. In. anp !p unUD, rilla, 1.0^*Ia$run, Bond UPCjsa$, In, ,uaLU Gin, un $!uria,upI!dunn. 31atj !^I!I!.., aru Data. aru DB6u!. 135'Un, n, I !un, ad analo. ID, spun 3.31!sridnejun^bel6u!uadun, n!6a^I. Un, b!6acjUriajntjnjBru, LIPIDp, , 'UnUD^rilla>I ^1.1^1:0^OSnd '"Durian. 13.1 D!Snubt, , DIEDp, aqi. ,nSun6unqu, a6uad run"60. d n, ,33 LIPID$
Oui - JIGg EUep"ao hayes myna IA1
UV. INVON^d V. IV}I
Cendanc, (J@"to. I"in album Li"")merupc, han jenis tqnqmon 12hus diProvin$i Nusc, Tenggarc, Timur s, qngme minki nibi ehonomi VC, rig tinggi danmerupahc, n species endemila denganbudi*us terbaih did unto. Padc, incusa 1.1ucendanc, teluh memberikc, n bontribusi
yq"g cultup he'dr Ierhc, dc, p pendcipc, *anusIi dqeroh Provin$i Nu$u Tenggarc,Timur. Namun eksploi*asi ladyL, cendc, ridseiamu ini toldh meldmpaui leemc, inpuc, nrege"erosi secc, rc, alumiah, sedc, rigl^anUPC, VC, budidayu cenddnc, belum bunyc, 12dilc, hulaan. UPC, ya pengembc, rigan dunpeles*armn cendc, rid tidul^ sepenuhnyumenjudi tqnggungjc, wc, b Pemerintc, hsaid, ridmun jugc, harus me mai, simallaanperun c, IQtif masyurc, hut.
Beherdpc, fc, 12tor penentu heherhu$nunbudidc, VC, cendc, rid semin semc, rigc, *
dabmmusyurc, hat UPC, VCI
pengembu"gc" diperlul, un juguper$yard*an tel, hims seper, i penc, rigunc, nhenih, CGrq pembibitc, n yang heriar,pencinc, inari, dan pemelihurc, un diIupc, rigc, n.
KATA SAMBUTAN
Bu*" Saku Cendana 80K -, 770 I V
Menjawub perSVC, rutdn telanis tersebu*,indiac, dibuu* Buhu $012u Telanila
Budidaya Cendunu, bendsomc,Kernen*eriqn kehutunun yang difq$ilitdsiprove 12 ITrO PD 459107 Rev. , (F) dengc, nBqlc, i Dil, Ice Rehu*arian Kupq"g.
Kenadiran Bul, u Subu Tela"in Budidc, yuCendc, rid ini, dinarc, piac, n incusyc, raku*Iebih bqnyah mendupc, * informu$itentang tel, ni$ budidayc, yang tepatdatum pengemba"gun cendc, rid.
Mqri satuhan tel, ad "Huruml, un kernbaliCendc, rid di Burni NTT tercinta".
Kupang, April 2011
ITTO PD 459107 Rev. , (F)
Dra. Voni Septiani, M. $cPro^C. Coordinator
,,
HALAMAN IUDULPRAKATA ..............,..............,...,...,...",
KATA PENGANTAR IU
KATA SAMBUTAN U
DAFTAR ISI .............,......................*
I. PENDAHULUAN ..........,...,...----...... IA* Lotar Belalac, rig
B'.' Desktij, $i Singhat 3
4C. Tuj"anD, Hqbitc, * Pohon Cendanq ....,.... 4
11. PENANGANAN BENIH CENDANA . 14A. Sumber Benih .......................,.... 16B. Perlalauan Benih 17
111. PEMBIBITAN CENDANA .............. 20A. Mdl, sud dun Tujuc, n Pembibitan 20B. Perencanac, n Per$emuic, n 22
C. Luu$ Per$emc, inn ...................... 25
D. Kebutuhc, n Benih 27
IV. BANGUNAN PERSEMAIAN
A. Bedeng Tqbur .....*....................B. Bede"g $dpihC. Gudcing Per$emuiun
DAISTAR ISI
,......,.......................
,..........................
........,...........,.......,.
Hql.
......................................
...............,........
.
........,.......,....
..
.......................
................,..
.......
00. ..,................,.....
Buku Saku cendana 80K - 1770 I
..........
...............
30
30
33
35
Vll
,L """""""""""""" V>IV, .Srid ^IV, .^VC
69 """"""""""...... .apuntja$ BUDuj ^unLL. Dubuad undnij, ,I. 'a t, 9
Z9 """"""""' Lap6undnT Undo!$, ad 'C^!q!a un^n, 16u, ,6uad 'a 19
65 """"""""""""""" I!q!a !S^laps 'a
SS """ "' "' '.."...,....,...' uupUPj. PIO d 'V
55 """""" VNVONa3 NY"VNVN3d Tin
ZS 'I!31n, Uad PulpH U. S. ,UrnaqLUad 'qUPCjndnL, ,ad 'a Zs
OS " Un6un!, uad unp unuiDln, ^Uad 'a6t, ' ""'..'.........,........... unuio, ,,, uad 'Vs*, ' Nvivi"ast, ad 10 NVVUVHIT^":, d '1/1
., aru!, d bunuj 'o t. ^
Unij!db, EU3d 'a E^.
.I!Uag up!DLL, a, EUad 'a ,t,
,I!Uag LIDn, IPPad 'V O*.
VNVGN33 NV, .Iaia"^d '11 017
........ un!rimas. ad !5.3, ,$!u!Iupv 'a
un6UnDN 'O
OJJ1' >, o8 EUepuao fives h\'a I
..........,....
...............
1/1A
.............................
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000.0. ............
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8E
SE
......,.,....
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I 'LLl' Xog EUep"ao nYES n\nB
'(%ot. n"un, I up Bundnj Uria, DUD. I
!P ,InqU, rill as, ,IUa$. ad) ulppua, 1.36u, ,sGunj!q. aj 11:5nu, bunpuao un^IIJuo"ad
DB6u!H ', U,Inns unj!3,311. Iaqa. I
'"DPI, a. 11,311n6un$ nunpua, unu, DUD,un, ID"rip!pnqu, aru unp uriajun. IPI, admaru tin, un ^beln. n"spun un6unejnq
unit, Dunuadj!3.34!I!qDLja, '!IDquiaejn^ridn!6ua. nq!P un6uap
ajnp!I !dpijaj 'Dubpua, niSn^I dripn, I, a,un6ubqaUadj!31.4!OldS, Ia Un"!qal. aq
qajo uriajqnqas!p 'UDO6 !ridr, ,Das UDOsun. 101 tin!as !binU, !p !U! Urinal6UPja>I'libel6unj LIDpns DUDPUa, Up Uub, ,n,uubpn. ,aqa. I UniUbU '. nun!!, ,,. b66Ua, I,DSnN up DB6unqacj unp 3.34!, Uap!!DSPqaS IPUatj!p PIUPj 11npn$ (UU!,',""910 runjO, ,, DJ) DUDPUaO Up rubUD. I.
burialblaB '',"T *V
. .
NVn7nHVONad in
Cendqnu mengalumi kernc, *inn
disebublaan o1eh banyah fahtor, qntaraIuin = benih yang lidc, I^ herbuc, litq$,urnur until^unlbibit belum cubup urnur,penc, ridmun tidc, IQ sesue, i musim, corqfundm tidc, IQ sesuui leeten. udn, *idq!a
addnyc, pemelihc, rc, un di kipc, rigan,persc, ingan dengc, n fundmc, n lain, dan
berbcrgc, i fc, 12tor yang
mein pengaruhinya.
UPC, VCI untuh mengembalil, un I, ejayaqnCendc, rid an NTT perl" chiulaukc, n
pembel, akin tel^nis dan bul, u pedomantelanila Sebugai peganganlacUqn PC, dutinghcit petanilmc, syurc, I'd*. Kernc, uqndan $emungu. cendanamendnum
sebc, gai salc, $utu jeni$ ladyu termc, hul di
burni ini (Rp. 500,000, .11^g. Thn 2011)huru$ teru$ didcrong dengan 12ebijal, an
yang tepu*, dun he her pihc, bun 12epc, dc,moss, grubc, *. Nilqi el^onomi hayucendc, rid sudc, h aqpc, * diperoleh setelah
2 I aUku Saku Ce"dana goK .InO
SI 'LLl ' Vog PULPuao in"es nY"a
'un!,, was, ad up un6unq up, rinqtuad unpun, ,up. ua, ad 'un, !q!q, ,lad unn!n, unp
pns, IDL. , '. I!"aq urinalPI. ad =g unnpn6uad'Dunpua, Sri^!qbij g6UD, Uaj 3,111, qu, aru
Dubpaa uprunu, ,I. up, !q!qLuad ,u,
($a) nam$ n^Ina ', I!,, q un6"apI!, rill. aq sri, rill upp 6u!,,, ad 1.6un$uria!q!qu, ad n, ! GIDqas 'unjn6n6aaj!,,, DID6UaiL, u. S. IP DBn! bunpua>b^,, p!pnq Uricj!, Srid!p Indrip PainiU ID6P6un, !q!qLuad DC1!I 'bunpua, uni, ,Dub^DADp!pnq up, o:6a, I un!rin6u, >. 11n, njas!. rip Pin, , LIPIDpn un^!q!qt, ,ad un, o:6a>I
Incl6U!$ !$d!,,. IseO 'a
. .
'!"1.1ad unD, a^, ID!asaej ^In^un 13^u, D$aq., riseqas up bun^uria. I up, ridiL, 353.1
UUBUap UPCjD, Di^U!p UPCj!. aq, uau,
IIJ^Irub, 5,311i dripb, I, a, uricjnuj!d, aqa>I
'(Undj3.3, a, n",, q'6,151T)unqn, g, !rido>uaLL, unu, bun, .nunn
JP, 1.3 un6"ap uni5"nqn. 1.1aq ,,^u, ,nainup!613g ',!,,>. rid!we. I 4.31!s. aq 6"rinUn". Dub, n, rig LIPIDS quipp, , DubpU39
Dunpuao uoijod sri, !qbH 'O
., ride^
6un^ n^*loin ripnd upp 'uricju!6u!!p6un,11,111, n! !rinsesuubjnp
'$131!Inn, I. aq 6un, , DUDpua, I!q!quntil!$1,116uaLu tin:, un Un, !q!qu, adUnjD!6a, I UricjbUDS, 1,313iU ridt, ,pH 'S
OL!I. xog eugpuao nfjPS '\ri' I
.DUDpua, 11!Uaq
urinejnj, ad upp unnp, ,6uad un, n!63.1Uricjn, 1,313Ui ridU, rim Upp !UupijD, UaW 'Z
'b.
'!"! !runq
!p !66u!,. a, !uuouotjajjn!$, aruO. I !PI!Uun6"ap n"rin $!I, a! rill. S PIPS !DBnqa$'DUDpuaOIDua6"an 'I UblL, Dun^
upn!n. I. ',
'un!blues. ad !p ubn. rill!lawad,un^!q!quaduupu, ,sqnjad uup
9I "Li ' >, 08 EUepuao ""BS nVnB
19!Unp Uuqnq 'n"Dial, , u. S. ,11nqLIPIDp nubpua$ unp (. CUI!L ribjnd) n, !N!V ribib !UajAj rinj. I nun" un6uap ID"atI!PDUDpua, u0.10d DAujnsn ulp. anp !G '""!7rungj" ,,,"/DJ"DJ ,ID!unj! bulbL, Up6uapIDdi"alas ,1.3, anp !ISP "o110d !136nqasInUaCl!p ,. I. N !p 11nq, unj bun, DUDpuaa
.unnp un, nam unp am, uaq
run. I'm. rub, nun, aq Indrip. 31bunas
uo"od undu, n. nibs DDPbd '13!101!6UDjUpp b!101!61.01 Sri^euph tinSPu, .aj6U!SDUi. EU!SDH '(, I!DuoU) .nqaj unnp. aqrip (DUD ou 'njnuau, ou) 1:33tj Un, ,pJaqbunpUa, Sri, a!. bn n, !D, DUDPUa,unL, ,DUD, 3,313!, rin Uup, ,,^, Drip IDUaCj!p
'. o1u!, I. ribjnd !q 'sri, a, n"bai ., DEInun!6.3q PPPd sri, a^ UpID!. aq at DIEu!, u!$^InpO, d '. InqU, n, Inqa$, aj DUDpua,uoijod bulbja$ .nunpuaa tin!nlaaj6UDU! "0110d !. rip dripDS!p UnUDCjDLU
bunu, ^,, z unp P!. o13n, >rj !nibjatu
perdugqngan Cendqna dikenql dengonnamc, Sundal Wood.
Menurut Rudjimqn (1987) bedL, dulaunSantalum ulbum L. DC, lain kidsifil?qsi
tidul^ bunyc, IQ menimbulhc, n perbedqanpendapc, t chantcirc, purc, qhli botqni.Iumlah species di in donesic, hanyc, $utu,VC, itu Sun*alum album L. *Klc, $ifi1?<. 5i
cendanc, menurut Holmes (1983) c, dulah$ebagni heril, ut.
Diuisia
Sub diui$io
Kids
Sub Classis
Ordo
FC, min
Genus
Species
Hubi*us Gendana berurti penc, in pubunutc, u peruwal, qn Genduna dan Iunr
s Spermutophytus Angiospermc, es Dicotglodonues Ro$idae
: Santales
s Suitc, lurede
s Santalum
s Santalum CUIbum Unn
6 I BUku Saku ce"dana DoK. InO
LI OILi- Hog uugpuao "yes ""ri'
'runqjv runjb, uus
rinuijn!Lull/,,,, uu!, njDUDU LIDi, >pn
UPCj6unpa$ '(., rias!>I) !UOOj^ g(. b, am).!uaiun>I goou, !. I) U!lawn3, !V '!uaLL, ribHgo, 0.1) qn, !u !v g(. DSP, 11.1^) Dunpunag(o1.4u0, o0) !. InI n, v g(DJn, n !salv, Dins)DunpU0$ 4(,!6UbS) DubpUn$ g(Sa. o1^)n^n n^pH g(nmnqt. ,ns) bunq :",!u!V f(EUn^!lag) bunpU03 f(DJnpD") aia, IDiDun, IPun^ ,Dubijpuna :(Dinnj) !uppub^'DUDPU, ,a :(,, punt)-- DUDPU09 f(^b, Do)bunpU!$ 'DUDPU!I. (ribqbej6Ub"!")bunpuna = u!PI DJb, Un ,nqa$. 34 narunN
'!.!PUa, meloj DunU !, 1:1:1, ,aru ua^ridnqnajdP!^ Untiljbq 'ajn, ^upq 6ub^ InclOjbunu !, I!naru DubpUa^ ', ID!lull Unp IDEjoj
bunnu 'u!PI unit, bun^ un6uap libelbpaq!p
Indrip n66U!. Ias 'DubpUa. !IDua6uauiWPIPp urici, IPPnLUa, L, ,In^un nun6,38.,, uupua. unLunun^ !.,,>p n, ua, .a,
!.!'~!,!^ ^011!law un6uap Impniu DJn, as
Tqnc, indri ini her up a pohon, tinggiontorq 12 dun 15 meter VC, rig gelal" hijqudengan but ung yang Iurus dan bulqt
tanpa ulur. Batong dilc, pm jaunt yqngladsar, berwc, rnc, I, ebbu c, tc, u <01.1qt
Kuyunyc, herwc, rnutuu. putihbeleu"ingun dan herbau hc, rum ji!, qbermg (*uq). DC1un herbentul, cudl of auIanseL aqn berminyah, dengqn PC, "jcng$ehitar 3,25 - 7,50 cm sertu mudah
gugur. Tangl, a: dc, un I - I, S cm,
herwurna beltuningc, n. Kadar mins, al?VCIng Iebih tinggi *erdaput padc, bagian
ladyu terus, namun hadur saritc, loins, utobih rendc, h. Tqnumc, n tersebu*
herbu"gc, cepat. Ranghc, ic, n bungc,pende1, (2 - 5 cm). Bungcnyc, leecil,her tunglac, i pende1, (2 - 3 mm),heringfrodi*, dan berbentula tubungyang me in puns, c, i empa. sumpqi hindlidoh VC, ,, g tenepcis satu dengc, nIqinnyc, . Mulu"mum bunge, her warna
8 IBUk" Sak" Cendana Box-InO
6I "1 ~ YOg EUep"o0 fives "V"H
!S!P"0.1 PPPd !WPI, , DJn, as .nqa"uaj*,.. unqjn runjnjun$ sapad$ !, DSP bunpuaa
,, 44^I ^
!,, adas 11nqiun^ Indusa,up^Drip, $., ad !11nuau, am DC1!! aj!nqI'D6Uap 11nqu, ", ,ridnp DunpUa9 n, rin
.unm!PI.
unp 'balunT !.$ 'DU!a !^. ada$ 'U!PI ,,. DBa"a^I uricj!seinpo, ,u!!p nubpuaa un!prima}I
',,. PI" 13:1b. 15nv unp 'nejnjn" '!samnjn$
', our!,. '030mopuog o66u!11 Indrip, a,,,!Litjo. aj bun, DIFuuD. nqa, uad .6"!^uadribjnd, ribjnd uriajndn, aru ,, qtt, ns unp.Din!. I, bun, u!p .nun!. L n!saL, opui !p ripung
.b^16U!I S!. 06 !, rip lbsn, aq DBnp!p !dn, aj
'DAujnsri unn, atI!p LIDp!, !u! uuqnq, u, n. I
.310,131u LIDla, PCI!! WPI!11 PunDm. aq I'DpbunpUndaej LIDnq JPsaqas 'n, OS !!!q. aq1.31nq bisU, Inns 'nori, I, aq !Dint. , 'Un, IP^? - s .nunn ripDd 'LID, rip LID, aru !pD!"31.1
LIDqn. ,aq un!pnu, atj un^Dialo, atI q!Ind
il, Iim yang bermg. Ienis ini turnbuhpuda duerqh curdl, hujc, n rutc, -rutd 625- 1625 mini*h, tipe il, Iim D dun E
menuru* Schmidt dun Fergus0" (1951).Rq*u-rutc, temperatur herbisur tintqrc,
pada sinng hcri.- 3510
Kalembaban reintif padc, mus, in
beingruu 50.60 96.
2. Ke@d@@"f@"@h
Di NTT cendqnu turnbuh di duerc, h
butuc, n in dub heri, upur-vull?unis, landhdung1?o1 herbatu, tel?$fur tunah
herIempung, pH fondh netrql alkalis,I'd aur N sedc, rig, P205 sedc, rig~tinggi,warnc, tunah hitam, merah cohlc, *, jeni$tunah urnumnyu litosol, medi*eran dc, n
tunah hornplel, $, (Humzah, 1976).Cendc, "c, memerl"I. e. n Fe,unsur
Kal$ium, dan Kglium yang tinggic, dan
daium Iqnc, h. (NCUsi, 1994).
.
10 I BUku Saku Ce"dana 80K. InO
.
LLI 'LLJ ' Xog EUep"ao "yes "syria
"OCNupp sozd 'N ,rip, ,^I rimn, rinai) !66u!,6un, , .DPI. .I !ridu, ,D$ Impua. bun, ,DJnLj ribp, ,, I PPPd ,Inq, L, n, Indriq (p
.$!palm I!, I!pas
un6uap !I'd runs In. ,au LIDm, ,q!p,!ti!Pas !. rip !nintu '11.3un^ Hd UnSb. !>I (^
'Q, ""@J6, "eel) qnj, ,6 LIDU04!Pal!Dq Lj!qaj !dn^aj UPCjn 'Imp6Upp In!I LIPUD, !p 11nqU, n, Indriq (q
'(in, oE bun. net 11!qai)n, bq"rill, q. aq BUD, LIDUP, !p 11nqU, n,Indrip nunpua. 'DAuu, rim" PPPd (D
spinijbq !n. IDiaRj!p
Indrip nunpua, 11nq. ,, nj Indri, al11n. anp !,, 60q. aq !. rip UntilndiUnZj!p6un,ulp, ,, un Ljo^uo. LIDunj
ridn. aqaq dripDij. a^ ns!pub 1:3b. I !-IPO
unp un6u!. aajacj dripn". a, ,,^lad anbunsbunpua, uriajouv .Duo, ,, upp GID, ,"!unuriajn, 11aquiad dripntj, ,a, rinutjn"ribuad^I!Dq In6uns 6un!ubd bun, , 6u!. an LID!sri"'dntjn. BUD, !. rillb, blur bringP> 3.31!$Ua, U!,, I. as EU!. atI unp u!6u!p o. ripn. aq bun,LIP. 8.3p PPPd CIO^03 an BUDS DUDPUa,unL, IDun. L 'al!DJq 11!qal DAUb, Inqu, n, ,, adIdp U, 00t' 31.1b !p Un!66U!teal PPPd!rublP P. DJa$ 'Idp un 00Z, - O Un!66U!letjun6uap Jou, !L rinjnd !p 11nqu, n. I
JPd, "83 "o166"!,^, V' ^
Our - 3108 EUepuao nyeS fly'8IZL
'21:13q bun. nCj DUDp"a,up11nq, 11n, ,ad ,I!^rid DU, bin. aqBUD^LIDUb4!p grubi!11 IPIqo>!bd, ups 11n, 3111 !, rip noun^ bun, ,In Q
.uas, ad
Z'I 11nmbq !p S!Ua! 40qoq up6uap,, nqu, a6 Sri, rill 3.3;ID Ups!dpi!P 11nU, ,I. (a
matc, hqrisunar
mudah Iuyu.
.
kingsung, sehinggc,
.
,
.
B"k" Sak" Condana goK -1770 I 13
11. PENANGANAN BENIH CENDANA
Tujuc, " penunqmon kgyu Cendunq qdc, IQh
untule mendupc, tl, un ^@y, , ter@, dun bagic, nboy, , lain"yd yang be mildi juql tinggi.Kayuterc, s terdapqt PC, da bugian poroS duno12qr, butting, dan pungl, of batnng VC, rigterbentu1? o1eh sifct gener@tif dun ladyuCendanci tersebu*. $ebqb itu penunqmdn
Cendc, rid sebuilanyc, dilql, ul, un secarc,
Generatif pule, , VC, it" penc, ridman dengun
menggL, ridhc, n Biji dan budh ladyuCendc, rid.
Be herdpa is*ilah yqng senng digunal?unsehingga perlu dime"ger*i, sehubungandengan perl, enihc, n VCIitus
I. Benih c, c!alah bagian tanc, indri yangdigunc, han untulQ perbc, nyul, an atc, uperkembc, rigbic, ,aan, bail^ herUPC, bintitc, up un bugic, n tanaman Iqinnya.
14 I BUkU Saku Conda"a 80K - 1770
9LI DLL1- >108 .uepuao it\. s nvne
'"0110d ripDd Indrip. 316Ub, , ua6 unu"sriS 11ajo uriajn, ua, !p 6Ub, ,uoLjod uru!dunj !Sue, Od LIPIDp, , I!^DUBO 'A
.,^Un!Uaq
uriajjndu, nej!p bun, '(uni, ., DUDj un, n, I)1,113UD, !p 6Ub, , UndnDjb (, LIDj, , Unjnq)!WPID DJb, as 11nqtun^ 6"rin aj!nq 'un, rillrib, ,, uOljOd n, rinS qnlbpD q!Uaq ., aqU, "$ '9
'^!q!q unjnnqtuad
uriajn^IPI!p ^ridU, a, LIPIDPP un!Duras. ad 's
'I!q!q Up. I'Ddnpuai. , ulpjnp
apo^aru ribjn n, 13> LIPIDPO Up, !q!quad 't'
', I!"aq !. rip uriajj!SDUj!p 6un, ^ uoijoduojn, ripnLu un, Inq. .., n, LIDibPD I!q!a 'E
(LIDnqJPnj !p Indrip. a, n, ua, ,aj s!ua!) 11.3nq !,, rip!S! I'd rinaq b^urunt, In fobunq, aq unu, bun^ripnd up11.3nq, r, ad LSDij LIPIDp, 3 !!!a 'Z
8. Fenotif cudaluh turnpilon pohon sepertiyang kitc, Iihqt. Fenotif ini di*entul^uno1eh fc, 12tor genotif dan lingl?ungqn,
9. Pohon plus (pohon terpilih) c, dqlahpohon yang her penampilqn bqil, (fenotifbuil, ), eul?up urnur, diyu!, ini hergeno*ifboth $ehinggc, dipilih un*ul, produla$iheriih.
A. Sumber Benih
Sqmpcii PC, dd tc, hun 2012 BPTH Bun
Nusra ternh menetc, plaan z AreulProduh$i Benih Cendanc, NTT, 5,012"i diDesc, OMTEL (hutc, n Dishut Kc, bupc, tenA10r ) dan di Desu - OELBUBUKKc, bupa*en TT$ (demplot penelitiuncenda"u Baldi Penelitie, n Kehutunc, n
Kupang).
Benil. Cendanu yang heredc, r diingsyura, ?cut setomq ini berusal dun=
16 I BUku Saku Cendana 80K. InO
diditemuiIndubsI. PChon
taintolihqlaman rumor, qtuu di he bun
musyurahc, t;
2. PChon Benih cutc, up un Tegqladn Benih;SIC, itu hutc, n cendc, rid mink ' rubyat(binsanyc, urnur tiduh $erugc, in).
PChon Cendana untul, produk$i benthsebuil?"yu setelc, h pohon her urnur dintc, s15 tc, hu", sehc, t dull berpenampul, unbath.
Bulc, " Mural dan April adulah wc, IQtubudh matang, pada buiun mildhmerupql, an puncc, 12 panen binlbenihbuyu Cendunc, . Setoi" itu musim budhseatl^it tenddi padc, bumn September -01^*0ber,
B. Perlahuun Benih
I. Benth cendc, rid herdiumeter 6.7 min
dengc, n hunt Iuqr (exocerp) I mm, dandabm I lag terdc, put gel, it ar 6000 bin.
,
.
,
B"her Saku Cendana 80K -1770 I
,
,
17
2. Untul, mendapc, 12qn uiubi!itqs heriihmoles jinum, mukti herijh cendc, rid
didinbil dun budh yang $uduh inc, tqng(huntnyc, $udc, h herwarnu hitc, in),atqu do put dipung, ,t dqri bc, wc, hpohon segerq setelc, h budh jatuh.
3. $elc, njutnyc, dilql, ulaan e!^strc, I'Si bindengc, n budh dulammemeram
kurung $elc, inq 1.2 indium, beluarl, anbiji budh dengon curd mereme, s-reinc, s
budh dqn mencucinya di dubm air,daging budh jqngun udc, yangtertinggcil I'd rend dqput mein budt bijibendmur. lemur biji seic, in a 2.3 han
dibuwuh ridungc, n sqmpai bermgnormal (, lag = 6000 bin).
4, Benil, Kc, SDU Cendd"a tidal^ duputdimmpan dabm wc, 12tu IQma. Benih
yang teluh disimpu" 6 burnt,
(setengah tc, hun) mobc, dayqhecainbc, hng, a furun dibawc, 1096.
18 IBUk" Saku Cendana 80K. 1770
61I "Ll' Hog EUEpuao my us flynB
.uub! ^z-zj bunnies ,,!6u!p ,!n rumppa. I
uuppua. un!pnu, 3.1 I!uau, z. , DUDja$
(^6 06 ) snubd ,I!n un6uap uubpua, !p^ridnp 6u!, a. I IDEu, ,s unp (ujq E DB6u!, IuDdui!s!p LIDja, ) rin, "!uaq ajn, un 'run!t. z DLL, bias u!6u!p .,!,, PPPd nubpua,
'unijnqLun, a^1.1ad 11!Uaq ulppua.
anda, ,edu, aru Sa$0. dajn;Iun 'A
'.!n ulpjnp 331
UlppU3. !p PI!q rubja66U3, Unp 'rimDijuubun, ,as 5.3qaq 'IDLu, ,OU !!!q-!!!aq
dripnq. a^ Un, In^IPLp "!Uaq !Salaja$ .g
(!Uni. !aw 'un !p uriajLjnqL, ,me^I 'I!, dV'"Iq uau, ,d) nunns bun, un. IPI PPPdDubpUa, ,I!Uaq UPCj, InnLL, DJaGj DJa6a$ 'g
'9651? Unqnqu, aleCj
un6uap 96 A - 36 ^ .n^DJadu. a^. aqup dun!S!P ripnd Un6UDnJ
Dl!q !66u!, dole^ uptjun, IPI. ad!pP^Do Indri, !!!qLIDqL, ,baatj
A. Muh$ud dan Tujuun Pembibi*un
Tujuan utomu mengadc, I'dn pembibitqnqdulah begintanagur rencanq
pencnomc, n flap fah"n iangqn sumpc, igqgal, barenc, tersedianyu bibi*
berl, uuh*as dengc, n jumlah yung CUIaupdan pada wul, tu VC, rig dimginl^an.
Pengelolc, un petsemaian meliputibegin*un penent, ,qn 101^usi, persiapunIQpang petsemc, ian, pembuqtan bedeng,pennburan heriih, penyc, pihunhecumbc, h, dun pemelihurqan bibitsqmpai stop ditunqm di lapc, rigun.
Segala I^egiutun an perseine, inn inul<, i
dqri penen*uc, n 10/2a$i sqmpc, i denga"pemeliharc, un bibit herIujuc, n un*ul,
menghqsilkc, n bibit yang $ehc* danpertumbuhunnyc, baih. Sebc, b itu sungut
111. PEMBIBITAN CENDANA
20 I BU*u Saku C""dana 80K -InO
LZI DLLi " Nos eugp"ao "*"s in\ri'
.DAu!66"!,-!66u!, as up, I'Du, ,,
!PIO! uaso. d untilnej6"!uau, ajn, ,, n 'E', I!bq 5.1!Inn, I, aq
Sub, I!q!q uriajj!sriLj6"aru ^In, un 'z.njua, .31
n, Cmm Inbinp unp ., nsaq LIDjU, n!runjnp I!q!q uriajj!, rill6uai, , amiun ^
84n""q
!136.9qa$ LIDjnp, , u!PI DJn, un un, !q!qt, ,adunn!n, UPCj6unp3$ ', I!13q 11!qaj 6un, ,unu, Dub, upI!SDUj. aqa3j UPCj!., aqL, ,aru
DJua, Del (!!!q uriajnun66uau, ) 1:10. aua6apo, aru up6uap LIPIDpb Un^1.11n6!p 6U!, asunp 31!nq 6u!Ind Subis unu, nN :,!,", a6a, ,undnnu, WFPJa"a6 apo^aru uria6uapuriajntjnj!p ^rid, ,p DUDpuao un^!q!quad
'!6010u, Inal
un6unqL, ,at1.3d upsuap !rinsas !PPDUaiL,bun, unUn^131aaj uup 'up rid, L, n. 313.1
6un, , ,up rillP, a6uad !Ind!131.1', U,
up^b!baai uubj, ,p I!dinn. all!sue, adu, o. 1. aq13:5nuniujn6nua, uriajqn, nq!p 6UD^
.
. ,
,!66U!d !p Un!n. I un!SriU, nitj, ,in !p .,!!UpqUn. !ID ,,!,, bunua6, a^ LIDp!, 'unL. ,Dubuadun6, ,I'd PI Up EUap Inn3p rib, n Imbue^.. 1.36ua, !p rid;uei!nqas un!billas. ad ^11.43T
^DJa7 '
sub, n, ,,,$. ad
ridn, Iaqaq !11nuaiua, u sri. nq DUDp"aaup!pines. ad tin^Un 11!I!d!p bun^ !SPCjo.
'UnSO. OqLUBd!pD!. a, LIDp!I unp undn. rill un6uap!ring8$ andDp ,,^U!, UpU Un^In!, 8.1!p UPCji,bun, rid, , rib6U!1133 'Up"n^nqatj UUBUap!rin$as upp I'd a^ bun, , ,!,,, u. Ia, ID !. lopUn, I!I!.., ad uriajndn, aru !u! unnun, ua, ad'"n^InI, ad!pup DUD, ua. ,ad ami, rim
Up!^1:1Uap up6uap 'ritejnm alla, unq 'D^b!q'PEPua4 up^In pawaiu '$, laidiL, o. 1 upp^ID, Subq IP6uDS Un!rimaS. ad !p Unjb!63>I
Un!buses"ad UubUD, Ua. ad 'a
'ua!s!!a upp ,!I^Ia, a DJn>as un^!q!quadunjn!63.1Plop6uatuatn^un 'tr
our - >, o8 cuepuao n, us flynB IZZ
julan ringhufan VC, rig menghubungl, anantara persemuic, n dengqn are CUIpenqnaman. Dipilih tempdt yang mudc, huntul? mendapathun tendgu bend dun
IQegiatanuntuhhuhc, n-bahc, n
persemd, un.
2. Pertedi@@" air
PCIdc 10/2asi tersebu* harus debut dengc, n
persedic, an air sepanjc, rig *q, ,un dansedopat in unghin uir yung jernih. Dqpc, therdsal. dun air luridh cutc, u berusal dan
air tersebutatr sungc, i. Sebumnyasesedihit inunghin mengqndung alkali,huhan air us in, at au c, ir VCIng herdsaqscum. Penen*uan jumlah air tersedic,
hendql^nyq ajic, hulaqn padq muslin
kernurau untul, menghindari tenddins, a
soldh perhitungan. Kofi"ggic, n tempci*sebumnyd $esuch denga" bondisi e1, o109i$terhcidc, p jenis yang c, han ditc, ridm dandigemuil, un.
.
Buk" Sak" Ce"dana 80K .1770 I 23
n, uubunj LID, 1.1 'drip!. I bun, , Up, L, Dun,
up6uap IDn. I Sun, .n6nd my. ad'snubd upp bun, "atI bun, u!BUD undn!I!. rip Up!Dunes. ad up bunpu!I. ad atn, Un
drip!q' Job"d ,S'
OU1 ' >, 08 EUepUaO n, 'S fl'"' I
.uriaji!$1.11!P
uriaj, , 6"13^ I!q!q LIDjiUn! Un6uap !rinses
DAusnn, '!o11.3s 6uapaq am, un nej6unq$13, a^ Innq!p riped '%S !. IJF bun, natUn6U!,!meal Up6U3p !$b^101 Un, I'DdbpUaU,
am, Un I!Iris 6u, ,, un, bunun6ad 11n. anpCm^Un '% S !. Pp 11!qaj 11310q LIDp!^
DAU06U!.,!,,., eel, 13!,,. ap '6U!.!. U 19nU, I'd, ,, a,PI!qndn unp JP;IDp sri. rill aundnj !s!puO>I
fluudoi!,!P"'"' "'
"!Srid 965,
'ID!I 96 01 LIPIDPb Inap! 6un, ', I!nq BUD^LIDU, ,^ Jn, 3.13^ !13fiundL, law LIPub. !. 'un> OZ
.I!q3j 6UD. nat upIPqa, a^I un6Uap 3:31!pas6U!I'd LIDUb, Up^, PPPa^I UDOPPa}I
go"DJ IF^'"4V^
17. Z
paling juuh addluh 50 cm dengc, n jenistunamun yang cocol, seperti secc, rig,gainal, laintoro, dan lain-lain.
C. Lua$ Per sennaian
Luas persemaion mein butuhhan 10/2c, sisaluc, $ 60.70 % VC, rig ditetaphun untul,heperluan bedengc, n persemuic, n.
Sedunghan sironya dipergunul, an untuhjqlanqn, sqmron air, bql? persedic, an ofr,gubuk Izerjc, , dan bungunc, n lainnyc, .Untula menentuhan Iuc, s persemciun
dc, put menggunahan rumus sebugoibeributg
L = Le + Lc
Kefer@"g@"8
Le s Luc, s alel, Iif per$emuic, n (ha)
B"ku Sak" Cendana BDK - InO I
Le =104(100 + S)E
6C:cBXD
.
25
A = Rencc, rid jugs ureal penqnomqn (hq)S g Iumlqh bibit submun (%)C g lurch fundm di ureal penanamon (in2)B g Persen jadi bibit di persemaiqn (96)D g 11, in IQh bibit tiap bede"g
E , Luus bedeng (in2)Lc = Luc$ areul cudungqn (hq)1016 g Kon$*gritc,
L : Luu$ to*ql per$emuian (hc, )
Conf@h perhit""go"Other@flui8
~ Penc@"nitro', @redlpe"@"@indri 5 fro- lordh fondm di, ap@"g@" 3 x 3 in~ Per$edi;do" "","h peny"/bind" 30%
, U^"ruin bede"g (:5 x f )intr, I"infoh bibii, flop bede"g 500 bfoit" Per, e"I'dibibi* diper, em@I'm 60%"L"@, are@I cod@"g, @" fom@ deng@" I"d,e, ^ahtifperremdi"".
Mdh@I"@$ efe^, ifper, em@ion8
26 18nk" Saku cenda"a BOK-1770
IZ I OL, I - Hog "". pusa my, s my"g
ox8~' ' ,I!U3q 11,311, ,n! Damny
(3) up!blues. ad!P I!q!q !pn! uas, ad unn. !, I. ad'S
(a) ,nqaS. a, ,I!"aq Ling^, n. a^I uaS"ad'Z(V) up uuqns a, njun 31n slam. a,
'uriajj!3,311!p sri. rill 6UD, I!q!q 11.11L. nj ',8 n, !n^ 'bun, ,, n ,, o, 310, E
qajo uricjn, ua, !p I'D!nusas. ,ad n^rin$ cm, un"!uaq unLjn, nqa}I 'UPCjntjnj!p 11!UaCj
up un samad runjaqas loin. ,a> un6uap
uriaj6un^!Lined!p ripad 11!uaq uuqnjnqa. Irill Due. nal .1310 ', ridU, alas 11n, 3.3P !.,, Pms. .aq n, ua^ unjaq run, ID^!p Bun" Lj!uag
11!Uaa unijn^nqa>I 'O
(^JP *.) by ,,. o0 = zob + 3'0b = 7r""!",,, a, ,adjD, OF runl"@!^!,"ap UpflueO'
"'' "' '41 zob =0000Z9i
00SZE
00SX09, c6x9= a7
S(OS + 0009Xoj
unp up, naj6un6uad burnja$ q!uaqLIDqU, ,>, aCj. aq unnduinu, atI up un, nuadDAu!pn!. aj upu!. 16uniuatjn6n, "aru
tin, un upej. I!qaj!p rinu. I!13qas uriajnj. ad!pBund^ 11!U3q LIPjLUn! 'P"UCja, ,ID. d uuqnq'6.1 dn!, 11!Uaq LIDjt. ,n! 13^,,.-,,, DJ njn"rip.I!qaj. a, !rillDja, I!p sri, rill ,UPCjnj. ad!pbun, , .I!uaq Inaaq :rill, ,486uaLu tinjun
4/1"aq ^'q 68E/ '
O. UJ ' 3108 PUBPUaO nV"S fly" I
009
"0^'"I, act4p 6"", f ^:, 91^.,"ag' 41'01, ""!04@\'%09 = "0^6"",!y, act:p
up!DJ, ,or, ad p ,!^., q PPI "a, ,ad-%09 = Of"10n!,, ad
'"'"""" W"ag 909, "@, a^' "a, ,ad~
6"o70q o0^' =("@,"PI",^,", DJ, ,Jay 410p"r) 7/9!q "o4","gay-
' !"40, a^., 0'
"o6"",!cyJad 410, "o9
8Z
,
00^^ ,, 00%^ ,.
peny, inpqnqn
dikecambohhan.
heriih sebelum
Buk" sak" Cg"dana BDK . 1770 I
I
29
Dari Iuas VC, rig telah di*e"tu!aan, sei?itor
6096 ditetuplaan untu, , 12eperluan bedeng
perkecumbahc, n (tabur) dun bedeng sapih(pertumbuhun). Siranyq seluas 409'0 untuhiaianun dipersemqion, atirc, n air, jauntor,gudqng, dun bin-lain. Kegic, tan
pembucitc, n persemuiun dimulai dan
pembersihun 10/2c, si, gulfu pembabc, tanrumput, tilting-along, dqn semal, belul^qr,IQemudic, n dimnjut!aan dengun mein bangunbangunc, n persemaian mehputi; bedengtabur, bedeng sapih, ridungcn, gudang, dc, npengadaun bc, hc, n dan perc, jujun
pembibi*an.
A. Bede"g To bur
Medic, semai bedeng labur hc, rusmein punyui derc, si yang ball^ dan stern.
Pusir addlah media tub"r yang palingbath Media semqi bedeng tubur hc, ru$
IV. BANGUNAN PERSEMAIAN
30 IBU*" Sak" Candana 80K. ITTO
me in punyc, i dera$i yang bail^ dun steril.Pusir dadlc, h mediu tubur VCng paling
balk. Syarut utqmc, media tqbur oddc, hporous (buns, ql, pori), dun bebas hc, inu,
pusir 10096bidsunyc, menggunc, kandengandisteril^an curdyang
menggoreng dun pemberian seresohPCIdd permul, dan cataS agar tetc, pIembab. Media tuburlsemc, i heriih
Cendc, rid her UPC. cc, inpuran pasir sungc, idan tunah 'top soil dellgun perbc, riding an3 e I. Tempat dimlaul, an perlaecc, in bahnnheriih cendunc, VCIitu :
I) Menggunohan Bola TabL, r PIq$fib/buyu;
untuhtaburs2) bedengmengecombuhl, an benth cendanadqlam jumlc, h banyah, indiac, budtlc, hbedeng tubur dengcir, uhurc, n I x zintr, (Iuc, sriyc, dirgesuc, ikan dengc, njumlal, heriih yu"g dil, erambc, hhdn).
Buku Saku Condana BDK. 1770 I 31
Mediq semdi pusir; top soil ( 3 s I)diml?un pqdq bedeng tabur.
Be beropq betentuan perluVCIng
diperhc, fibqn dc, lain pembuc, tc, n bedengpersemuian, buil, bedeng tabur inqupunbedeng sapih tidalah s
o uhuran bedeng I x 5 intr utau sesuchheaduun Iupang), bedengc, nmeinbujur dan utc, rc, - seiutc, n,bedengan dinnggihc, n 10.15 cm tepibedengdn dibua*bun ternboh dunbat" merc, h setinggi 15.20 cm, at aumenggunulaan barnl, u Ileayu.
. drift, r bedengun bendrala 0,45.0 50intr, dqn satinp 5 bede"gqn dibuutlaanjujunan irispel, si seiebcir 60-100 cm.
. Atop per$emaic, n terbuc, . dqri Shc, rlon
(pare"et), atau dan aking-ulcng,daun 12elapc, , seng plaitil, dengan
32 I B"kU Saku Cendana 80K - ITTO
88I 'LL1. >, o0 PnPp"ao inups invnB
LIPIDp a^I unclejnsn, U!p Un!pnU, a, I
n, OS !PI, !uaLu ,ridu, n, !p '10/3, as ., s I s sUp6"!pubq, ,ad uriauap ,I!3.3d unp g!113.3,10qI bunpu, ,3121ndndj sodLu, o. 1 g. nqLua6LIDUb^ 11.1npn unu, bunj n!pain !ribDqa$un^1.3un6!p DSP!q 6Un, S UnqDq-Un. Ina'unijnqLL, nj. ad rin^un dntjn, 6Un, , ,,. I'll"nsun Bunpun6ua, .L, uriap bun. ,>SISno. od'Jnqu, a6 111,113p, , .I!dDS ,>!paw ^,>. n^$'^!q!q !PI, !uaL, , !Dues 11nqu, n, Indusa,!pb!Ua, ,., UPCj, , BUD" ,,!pain 11010pV
11!dn$ 6uapag 'a
*buns6unj. aq Indrip
"!Uaq un",, qL, ,n, aCj. ad rib6U!, IaS '36/3!. a,dn^a, ,I!,> updn, a, uad 11njajas "!uaq
!qs!u uuqnqi, ,ale, I JP6, , n6n!ua", ajn, unun^Inpad!p !u! n!pal^ '. I!Uaq !Dina, uaLL,^In, un uricjoun6!p,, nqn^ n!paw
'0.
ZE-8Z nuns '%0^ un, DJu!, uad so^!$Ua^U!
"I!, srijd6UO^Uriaj160q"10d009,005 !S!. aq
bisu, ,sri!q 6"apaq do!. I .",. z, !66"!,',,,, o1 un. "qn, aq uria, n ,>!paw !s!,, all
11nj3, bun" 6, ,q, od '(12/8E) Uricjdb!$!pLIDja, 6un" "!dns n!pal. , ub6uap .,.,,,,^'0'0 IDqaj '",, OZ X SI un. n. In un6uap
(6bq, 10d) airyPjd 6"01UDCj 11nj!SI 'En^'33/1nqrunq uria, Dun66ua^,
rib, ,, '1.13 0z "SI ,,^nq n^nq 310q, L, 31!. aq!p 6"apaq !da,un6uapup6uapaq Innq '6unua6. a, amp!I 1,136nu, . o1 JP^!Lies un6uapaq uriaj!66u!I. 'z
.up, bias PEPjn 611.3!unLu, aru u!^16unu,Indripas 11n. 13 up6uap un I x g Un. namun6uap q!dns 6uapaq Innq, "aruejn, "n uricjqn, nq!p BUD, ; grinjasnoun, unijnj uricjq!s. aq unp UPCjdD!S ^
., n4!'aq
!b6nqas "!dB, s 6uapaq up, rinqL, ., ad 3330, d
'upsuapaq WPIPp !p !dn. PEP, as Unsns!p
Un!primaCj Cj!, Srijd 6UO^Uriaj I 6nq, 10d
Our - NGg euepuao "yes in\"' I17-8
Drip,
98I 'ur ' Hog EU. puao inures flynB
bun, , Un6unDU '%09. %OS Up BunPU
uria*ripa, !, aru DUDpuao un!nusa, ,uad
un6unPN 'O
.. DEInq. a, LIPpn"I
6U, ,A UnLjDq rip, D !dP !.,, p qnD! 'Uni. ,DJdncjn. 6un, , !incloj PPPd uriaj, ridu, a, !pupp up6undnj !p Un;ID!6a3j an srid. ^OSndUpEUap ;, betap Sri, 1,311 UnUn6Ui, q 31n;Ia.
.dn, nj!p unp n^Inq!p
Indrip bun, S u!bun bunqoj riped n, !nua. nat 'al!13q sri. rill 6unn, uupjnp DJnpn!Spinal, !S ', Irisniu Indrip 31bp!^ ,,!,, 'Up!rill!pb!. aj ripjn, I ,, 66"!. Ias ridn. , un!, I!, I, apasInnq!p 6unntj '",>!nmas, ,ad upIPIn, adunp untjnq undu, !, uai, , amiun !$6un, .aqun!,,, ua$. ad n, ons uupjnp bunpno
un!rimas, ad bunpno 'a
.un6uapaq .cmou upp 'up"!dpi, uad1,366u, ,^ 'Dubpua, Lj!uaq 1135, , ^bdu, a,
^nrimal. , bun, ^ un6un, a^3.1 bulbU
undnd !, aq!p .I!dn$ 6uapaq dn!, as '*.
terlalu ahun mene!^c, nrc, put
pertumbuhc, n Cendana. Noungc, n ai
petsemaiun dc, pqt menggunqhon Surlon
(painnet) yang duput dibeli di 1,120.Penuung huhc, n Sarion sunga* cocol?
untul, andl, un mudu padc, scud* musimhemurdu. NCUungan seperti c, lung-did rig,daun heldpa, dan seienis lainnye, , sungu*flel, $ibel menyesuuil, can ilalim dimqnc,padc, sad* ten!, matuhari incll?a $ebc, gic, nridungun aji, urangi hinggc, 50%-60%
(sei, o11.9iqn sinc, r matnhqri) mens, indribibi* cendan, dan jiba tenddi hujuninulac, rid"rigc, n kernbqli ,00% sehingganir hujc, n tidcil, mengenui bibi* cendqnq "
bibi, ce"d@"@ rent@" terhud"p @", hay@",if^d b^bi* ce"of@"d ferhe"@ @fu. , h"ionbeherdp" fror^. in@h@ re, ih@ ^em@rid"d@I@in I"infoh he'dr hafth"" hem@rid"100% dop@, re, fadf' Bibit cendc, ridmemerluhan ridungan sumpqi urnur 2"3bumn setolc, h penyapihc, n. Pembulaqan
36 I BUkU Sak" Condana 80K - InO
ridungc, n (penyinc, run 10096) setoluhtersebut ai qtc, s setoin dc, put
pertumbuhdn bibit, jugameincu
mein budt bibit siC, p mengulnmi tel?undn
pqnu$ dc, " hering di Iqpqngan*
Dan penampilc, n di penemaian ternhatbahwa bq*orig bibit yang Iebih bindjerkenc sinar matc, han akan Iebil, cepat
berl^ayu dan hercubang. Botang bibityang telah herbc, yu relatif tqhun dilapangc, n.
Terdciput 2 (dud) macc, in ridungan aipersemqian Gendanu=
I). Naungan Tunggol= VC, itu ridungunun*ul, setiop bedeng semc, i. Dimulc, idengun pemcsangun tmng-tiring di tmp$udut bedengan satinggi 75 cm (uruh*jinur) dcn tinggi 60 cm (aruh bardt),beri, ,an penuhun herUPC, bibh"bibh
Sario"burnboo, kernudian qtc, p
UrnUr
Buk" sak" ce"dana 80K -InO I 37
D!. a, I ,'31/3-InID unn!pas. lad .PnPO 'P,I!db$ 6uapaq unp (un, IDqu, n, a. 1.1ad
31nq) .nqn, 6uapaq 11.1". n! .19^, Do ',(, IDjU, n! Unp '. I!dbS 161 ', nq, ,^
161) un!pma$. ad un, n!Baai IDmp, ,I 'qun!rimas. ad bunn. DID, bled .n
a LIPIDpn un!nunas, ad !sin, s!u!.., pnun!6nq 11ajo !un6un, !p nj. ad 6un,IDLl"pH ', DPS dn!, as unp LIDpnL. , DJnaa$rin, I!!p Indrip d!3.13-d!s, b upp un, n!6a^Inin's as ,, 66u!11a$ !$19.13!U!UupD sri, n6uaLL,SriSnq, I 3.36njadjj!uo$. ad PPP DAUej!nqa$
oLLi - MOB punp"ao nvas flyne I98
'un6unnu nom, ,q!P
LID^mainj!p 4/3dbp $PI!"!^tin DB6U!, Ia$ridn,un!a, !, IDapas ,, nib!p q!qaj rib, n
,,,,, z up6Un, >U !66U!!. 'Sri6!InclaS !Dunes
un6uaparj q:qaj ribjo z PPPd up bunnuub6unspurad n^!DJ^ gripUn9 Un6unDN '(Z
'PI^usn^n!p uricj6u, ,srid!p
'(, aun. ,od) ripjn
un!PIuas, ad !$,,., s!u!u, pv ^
6Ubjb-BUDjb
68I 'LLJ. 3108 eugp"ao fluRS "\ri'
I
1.6uu!nj ripun^. ripun, up, rinqu, ad '!D!, ariad .!PDLl .D, !Do 'Ll
I!q!q !$131nu, .nnPq '6Upn!. a^lad upn!bluerI JP, ,Do ^
U!PI. U!PI upp
';I!q!q 'tindnd '11!uaq upn!paned '10/1bq 'a
A. Perlq, ^uc, n Benih
V. PEMBIBITAN CENDANA
Benih Cendc, rid mengolcimi dormun$iseluma 50-60 han terutnmq direbubl, an
o1eh hunt Iuc, r VC, rig bedc, p c, ir, hulaondormansi primer VC, rig digebabl, an o1eh
tidcl, matangnyc, embri0. 01eh burenuitu perkecumbc, bun heriih Cendc, ridtenddi agc, I, lamba* dqn tidcil? seragc, in. .Petitecc, inbqhc, n do put dipercepatdenge, n perlchul, am
I). merendam benih dalom 0,0596 groin9thhere"'ic gemmq semalum;
2). mere"dc, in benth dubm c, ir dingin$elqma 24 jam;
3). merendc, in benth dubm of r panc, $.=900C$elamq 1.2 meni*, salcinjutnyc,
turnbc, h, aqn atr dingin don rendqm
setoma ,2 jum:
40 IBURU Sa*u Ce"dana 80K. ,TTO
al^un mein bugtPerlc, huhcin InI
perkecqmbahan Iebih cepa. dunPerkecqmbahan dimulai$erugc, in.
salelah 14 hc, ri, dun puda urnur 2 hulan
(60 hc, ri) mencapai 809'0.
B. Pensiemaiqn Benih Ce"danci
Perkecambqhnn benih Cendand sdngat
o1ehdipengaruhi temperc, *ur.
Temperatur optimum addlc, h 25-27 C.Perkecombahan bin Cendc, rid PCIdc,tempc, t yqng forkenc, cuhayc, Iebih cepu.
di tempat yang feduh.dunpudaPenaburc, n heriih cendc, rid heridu!, nya
dilal*u12c, n padc, awal musim hemc, rc, u
(Mei -Iuni di NTT) Penqburc, n heriihCendana dc, put dimhul, un meldlui ba!,tabur, bedeng tubur, dun lungsung aitonam di polybc, 9112c, ntong plustil, .
I. Penyemc, it, n padc, media $emui (Bal,tabur dan Bedeng tubur)s Benihcendanc, di*empu*kan pudc, media
. .
B"kusaku cendana 80K-InO I 41
'!, rill 3.03
Unp !6.3d !10.1 Z UnLUn, !, uad UPCjnejnT6uapaq bpnd unsn$!p .un!nusa$. ad
15.3q, ^10d up!pnLL, atI '613q, 510d .ad 11!uaq!!!q *,. E LIP, unqas 6nq"10d I !bunas6UO, UPC, WPIbpaLj in, Z - I Uriaj, UnUaq!pDUDp"a, "!Uag ', : I : , Un6U!pubq. adun6uap '6uopuntj cmdnduup
fj!OS do, LIDUD^ :,!srid Un. ridu, o2 ridnJaq!Dunes n!pau. !s!. 31 LIDja, 6un, .(^,,.~ozx 51 urnn^In) 6.3qAjod I ,!, SUId 6uojuntjUriajPUn66UalL, 6UnS6UDln, n, as
'(!. I'lla$ !IDEj Z) !. rill aJos unp!6.3d uriajnajnj!p unLun. !isuad .qnqLi, ajdn, aj .1.6n 6u!, a^I In dunn. /!run, a!
LIDSa. ,as up6uap dnjnj!p ^ridnpin^n un!6.38 '(zu, 1.6 OSz .nqD, 6uapaqrubjnp Dubpuao "!uaq un, apep, ladun^bdn, aaj).un>unu, DIDpacj Z~I
unp un. z . I LIP. ,n! up6uap !uruas
DLL1. }, o8 euepuao byeS hu'g IZt'
'Z
St, 'I OL!I. Hog PUBpuao n\"s nsy"e
nqu, nqjn^Dai ,I!,$ Uricjn, ,rib Indri, uaLuInns 'lopnu, unnp bunsnda$ n^u. rinjatjn66t, nuaiu sri, I'll ridun^ ' unnD!!. Ian
,I!Ind binbm, aq 1.15UbSb!q 'GID6a,!.!P. aq 11nqu, n=aej ^,, n$ PPPd ,,. a6asUn. I!d, ,,, Uad uriajn, min 'un. nqnuad11nj3^as (n66U!un Z) !, IDLl t'I ,rides6u!rod LIPq. ,,,,, an. aq 11!uaq S. nq, >. L
alba upp ,Inqn. I 6uapaB !, rip I!q!a ',
unij!dn, Suad 'a
,up^mind^uad atn, un un6unpn> !DBnqas
,hqO:I ^Inq PPPd 11!Uaq up. nqnuadunp 'uricjnLj, ,I!p Indrip buns6unj
!!!q unu, nubuad nj! nua. Del DJbaas
11310 '("DC1nLi, ,I!P aiDp!I un. I!dn, ,uad)Up11!do, Uad $aso, Id PPPd Un!^bluerIDAunpn tinp!^ UPCjDU3, b^I!p !U! IPLjto^08 11nqu, n^ Unj!Sriq. aqatj Uriaj!., equal, I
un!., aq, ,lad upsu"Du ^, sdnp960E
uup '!.,, q3$ !Inn Z Up, Up. I!, uad up6uap60q, ,10d !p buns6uDj DJb>as up ulpUbUad
yung tipis sebqgc, i pingset un*ul?memind<, hl, an leecombah cendanq dun
media $emui he polybag padc, bedengsopi!,.
2. Bibit dqri permudac, n alum =
Prinsipnyu humpir scumu dengan cqrapenyeipihc, n bibit dun bedeng tc, bur,VC, rig pq*u* diperhutikc, n yattu uriclac, ndid in . yang digunc, ladn males jinulherdqun Untula4.5 pasting.
mengurangi penguc, pqn duun dipotongsetengc, hnyc, , Akar tunggang yangterlulu bird dipotong.panjung
Pemberian za* perungsc, rig turnbuh
cubar (Rooft@" F ) dapc, t dilalauhansebelum c, noraan di*undml disc. pih.
D. Indrig Primer
Te, ridmc, n Cendanc, her$ifa* hem"I'dr@,, I,dun proses heriqngsu"g meldlui c, bar.
$elain tenddi"VC. proses hemipc, re, sitisme,
44 I '"k" Sak" ce"dana 80K -, TTO
dafum he hidupun tqnr, indri Cendonc,tenddi pulc, hornpe*isi denge, n turnbuhc, n
Cendana me imperolehindrignyc, .
heuntungc, n dun 12eberadaun tdnamon
lain (fundingn indrig). $ebc, goi tqnc, indritunomc, n VC, rig he'sifut semi parusi*.Ahar-akarnyci Cendana dihubungl, ondengc, " indrig meldlui flu"$,@rid al, ar ,sehingga huhc, n malaanun yqng direrap
o*au disadap dun tunaman indrig diedndid righut he inc, hl, ofu dqun Cendanc,
kernudian mengola*, huhanyung
indiac, nun tersebut menjodi bahanmalac, nun sendiri. Huns, a unsur N, P, danun sur Amino yung did inbil dun indrig.$edqngl, un Cc, dan K didinbil dun tanah.Haustoriq uncladn Cendunc, 7090 inulcii
setelchhan*erbentuh 30
perkecambal, an dun 97, fo setelah urnur I*uh, ., n. Tunaman Cendonc, bermung Iebih
dun 300 jeni$ tcnamc, ". Indrig tersebu*
,
B"k" s"to c""d. "" BDK. In0 I 45.
Subu! un, I'D",,,, 31!Dq un6uap !$6"n, ., aqrunjaq bun, Japun, Ia$ 6unu! n, "13qu, arucm, un uriajnj, ad!p an6"ns un6",, dnj!P .aru!. d 6unu! drip!, I unun, 1.4a>I'!. Pulp, nLU DAP, 1.3 un, ,d. a, bunpu!ladDBn! DJ, ,, I '10sD", ad !06bqas Dun6. aqu!bias EUn"! '!PUBas Inaj6u!^ ripnd
.drillP4. aqb, 1.3a$ ,10^UO, Uria, b 06UUnbp 6UDU!
ridub, b. bjuatuas 'DAUUPilnqU, n*. adEUbu! bulbs, a, I sri6nrj 11!qaj uriajn
,InqLu, n; bun" nunpuaa 'DUDpua^ !, rip un,9.5 LID, n! Up6uap aj!^srijd 6"club. I'm, ,IDp!p uupuoj!p ,aru!. d bun"I '"DEI, In, nq!p11nja, bun"! UpMPUD, !,, b. aq '. Un!, o1snOLj11nqu, ni LIDia, !. rill 09.0t. ., nunn, aq EUn,11!Uaq Dualn, I 11.3qu, n, aej, aq Daubpua.
11!uaq 11.13^as !.,, 11 01, .-0E Inn's PPPdUlpun, !p rin"aj!nqa$ .am!. d BUDU! 11!U3g
Our - >log EUep"aO fly"S '"" I917.
.ripaq
-ripaq. 3.1 bun, un6un, uriaaj uriaj!, a, lunar, .,
terbuil, padc, persemaian udalc, h dunjenis legum, sebuiknya dipilih jeni$-jenis
VC, rig mein punyqi IQriteria $ebc, gaibermuts
. Berdciun tipis dan 12ecil
. Tidala menimbulhun 1.0mpe*isi air dunhc, ru
. $ebara" tujul, reinpjt
. Mudol, turnbuh sdat dipungl^CES
. Sirtem perql?curdn seiaulen
. Mudc, h diduput dun $esuai dengqn1.0ndi$i setemput.
. Be ruinur punic, rig
o Ber*ahdn dinapangan
B"k" sat" conch", BDK. ITF0 I 47
ripad 11.6u, ,S,!q!q upn. rill!lawad ,u,
'n, ,uub. Inclu, n, ,ad drip, ,, 1.31 un, Dub6uadUnp I!. IPAUad Unp nun. I u. S. ^I'D. aquad'uria, "dnuiad 'Un. !bunpUad 'Un6"n!, EUad'"nub. r^uad!, rid!law 'Un6UnDU
13^urunLun ripnd ^!q!q un, ,. rill!Iau, ad
unsu, ,dpi !p rubub, !p dn!s ,!q!q un6uap!I'druns .nqn, !p 11!uaq LID!as uricjnejnj!p!"! UDO. rill!lamad UpID!be>I 'n, ,"sri, !, urinalundnnL, , SUI!Inn^I DJn>as !,, PDU, aru bun^^!q!q 11ajO. ad!p rinu, !nam ripnd rib6u!"as!Dunes upLjnqu, n4. ad ajn^un "!, 16un, u31!bqas. ,_ Sub, , un6unej6u!I un. 1.91d!,"aruUn, b!63.1 Un!,,, 16UD, !rib, >q3S Uriaj!,. 13!pIndrip u!'31/1a$. ad unn. rill!lamad 'u!CIEuntu^IPq3S PnPLj!lad!p sri. rill uriajnun un!Dunas. ad
'UubUnCj6U:I Up11nqn. ad !P PCIPLL,
dripn, 1.3^ Dejad 106uns Inbia. bun, S Ljnqu, n,asp, LIPIDP DPI, ,aq 11!5,311, 6u, ,,^ uni, ,Dub4
uriajDd". aru (uricjnuD) !buna$ ID6u!6uaw
OZJ, -ifog EUepuao nYes n\'9 !
.
8t,
NVIV1^:,$11^d 10 NVVtlVHl, ^"^d 'In
I'ddung-I'ddungbure"udilc, I^uhon,
pertumbuhc, n bibit mengc, Iqmi gangguansehingga pertumbuhunnyu *idola normal,lambq* dan tenddi 12emutiun.
A. Pens, irumqn
Semc, i Cendana memerlul, un derc, si dun
drqi"asi VCI"g bail, , o1eh barena itu
hindc, ri pens, irumcin yung herIebihc, n.ac, pqt mengakibafhcinHUI Inn
pertumbt, han lambat at au kerna*ian.Pensiirdme, n dilql?uj, qn secul^upnyasehqri selac, Ii sqmpci I^updsitc, $ Iupu"g
dun iangon heriebihc, n. Tanc, indriCendcinc, tidal, mens, ul, c, i tunah dabmbeddac, n becel, , atc, u terlc, I" bunya!? qir.
Penyiramq" chinkukun un*ul, menjogc,bondisi mediu turnbuh telap Iembc, b
telc, pi tidal^ tergenang o1eh dir.Mengi"gut huhwc, semqi Cendanc, tidal^tohan terhc, dc, p belaeringan, indiac,
. .
B"k" Sriku Cendana 80K - ITFO I 49
!p qnq, ,, nil uaSo. d !Cj!I!warn DUDp"a9uni, ,burial 'un!,!IaUad U. S. ,. DSPp, aa '11!dbs6uapaq uuqnp atI ,I!dD$!p !. rill rid, ,. aqaqLIDja, as Cj!nq un6r, ap 1.1nqu, n, un, Inun"nub^ rinLuas qnp!L .Inna$ bunfi I!q!qun6uap !, up6!p ripad n66u!qas nun, amun"rigu, un. ad ribj, , '!, bin bunfi upuupun,^ridnp. a41.1!qnd, , bisunij :"! unu, bin"U3d
un6un!, uad unp up WPIn, ,uad 'a
'1.1^u6un, nqIn^16uDd PPPd^up, 33.3^ .rimn,
nua. bai !, Dun !buna$ untilbq!GID6uau,
LIDSnq ripj, all qnqu, n, DJ!paw !s!puoej
uria, qnqa, ua, u UPCj, , 6unua6. a, unpunij!qaj. aq unu, 13, !^uad ', nunsj, IDUDj. !DUricjD"rib6uaL, , ,,, Udn, In, as UnLU, ,,!, UadUp. InclDT 'un!rill .,!,, dripnij, a^ un4ua.Inbi, I'S ,, Ua, D^I '!I'm as Up^IDu, , DPI, d9600, Up Bunnu !, aq un!nq in!sriLL, ,, pbd
.rin. ringerI un!sriu, PPPd!113,183 !, bij Z Uriajntjnj!p upuub, !, uad
OLEi-Nag EU, p"30 "Yes n\"8I09
19I OL, I . Hog grippuao n\es ","a
'urinal, >I. ad Upp Un. nam '. nun uup6, ,. asbunfi uriaj, ,un I!nusas nap, ad!p 066u!11as'nmn$ bun, 6Uapaq PPPd Un^In, ,,$ Unp
!, Dun 6Ub^ '13/1, as WPIn$ 'I'mrias un. nejn. aq6un, , minas uriajn, us !Uajn, , !IPqu, aRj
unSns!p 6.3q"10d un!pniL, 3.1 'unij!qaj, aqbun^ 6"13u! spaj6und upp nunjn6!EUD!S '60q, 10d Sriqu, auaL. , 6un, ,Dain6UO^od '6.3q, ,10d UnUnSri$ .Del6UOqL, ., aru
un^n!6a>I n, DJ uubuap Uriajn, IPI!p !U!
.,, pnt. , 31n, rid rib, n !Dunas un, ,p
^lbsn. aru Indrip bunfi Sri^I!, Unp '6uDjnjaq', 03!aj3q 6U, ,JbS !pD!UaLU Indrip ^PPPd6un, , Drumo 'DAUBunu! unp bunpuaauni, ,DUD, andnp, aj DJ, ,unLj ni^U, I!bqag'19,131j unj!q. un6"ad runjnp LIPSu!DSEad!PD!. 31 amp!I .'36/3 .I!^, laid EUC, tubaj WPInp11nq. un, bun, , bunjn6 uriajLj!$. equal"
un6"b!, Uad UPCjn, 1.31!P 31n^un
'!Incl ridn. aqaq rimnja$ upsundnj !punnn, upunad un*meloj!p sri, rill Un!ej!map
UUBU3q '960S !, rip 6"D. nCI Lj!dP$ EUapaq
.
. .
I!aj!pas !DUEa$ uriaj, ,up bai!I .,, p!3:1. Ias"!Up. In un66uau, un6uap uriaj!lop"eel!p^rid, ,p unp un, ,p Rin. rid uricjni, ,aru!"! 11.1n '(ds ,,!. I, ,DUE, ,.) unnp ^bin ^
s In^I!. aq !n6nqasLIDjDp, , "!PI ,,, D, Un PubpUa911n!,, mas. adLIPIDP PPP 6Ub, , ringbij S!Ua! ridb. ,aqag
^!atD^uad busPH u. S. ,, un. aquad 'q
'(EUbpunc, tindnd '!, 150.10q) ^I!"rib, Oajndnd UPCjnun66uau, un6uap 13.1,11 .nsunUp LIDqU, bUad DIFU, ,pP riped 'sri, ntjj, 10^o3LIPp!I PIEuqnqu, n^ n!pain ,, ua. DC1 ,nqt, ,PI^ribuns DAuunijnqL. In, ,ad bun, , !rime,
'!buna$ un!, Due^I
uricjqnqaiSuaLU Indrip 4.3daj ejnp!,3:30p 13.1!! up^Innq '!Dines unijnqu, n, .addripn. I. e.'31/3, ,u.In. ,, 6"ad. aqGIDp!I unno cmdnd upp Innn$ run!uol, ,V'IOH 'd, L 'Da, n !,, adas !n, n ^rida.^I!Un6,0Ubj Up^rinq ^Indrid UnbUn66Uad
uriajndnu, ad O
OLL! . Hog EUepuao in\. S nay'8IZ9
'' I Our->, o9, ",,", a my"s """a
'. I!Uaq undnnu, LIDU, ,I
,Iaio DMDq. a, Dafunsri!q !u! unmnpuaa,unnp PPPd 4/3/'10, GID, .aq Inq",!^Upp ', Irisnqt, ,aru DIFu6un^nq 113.16undnua. Del !, nun unp rinnj !pn!uaiii!,, Was LIPIDPD !U! UpinnpUa, Ljajo
uriajjnqLu!^!p EUn, DIP!ao ', un. cdS"xorun!. nsn, I unmnpua, 11ajo uriajqnqa$!p
bun4nq Ginsnq I!. In"uad '^ 6un^
'Innuni, ., ,,. n, as
up6Uap UPCj!IPPUa. I!P
unnp qn, rid o, 193as
n66uo, as 'bunj, ,lag ^'unnp upsn. 16unu, ad
unp rip!5:1aja$u! un, 5uap uriajnajnj!pIndrip rinuUn!IPPua6uad unp .ribniSn, ^u, !nam unp 6u!, a6uau, uni, p ,unnpam>rid PPPd up10!uaq uriajqnqa, ,, aruaj!S!S n, n}I '(d, 5:3dOUb!119) Cj!3:3 n^n>I 'Z
f6uns6unj
upsn, umeqiL, ad un^mainj!p Indrip
11nunquUaU,
^ridnp 'sriejn.un^minau.,Ui . .
Untuh menghindari herbembangnyc,hc, in a dun penydl, it, dqput chiahul, undengqn curd=
. sterilisu$i media fundm;
. mengc, fur penyirdman, belembubandun penyinuran padc, persemqian;
pengenduliandun. pengawq$qn
secepatnyc, dilahul, qn.
54 I EUk" Saku Cendana 80K . InO*
99OLLJ . Woe EUep"ao n, Ps n, "a
'!-1:11, a>I LDP 'turnsv
'13.16unN 'DESUnj*I !,, lade$ Dun6nq, asLabp 'unn, ,nal-rinnaj '!"a! n, ^19.1
bulbs. aq ulpl, PI!p DaubpUa9 UprubUb. L
un, ridu, Do PIOd 'Z
' UOqOd Dial3>I Unp '6Un60! 'Up bun, Pal-BUD, pH !1.1adas un!sriLuas uprunun^
Upp 'ridsUU!PI Upn, ,bel"n^btj $!U3!un6uap un^In pod!p DUDpuaa unu, DUDL
!. b$6undiL, n, . PIOd ',
EDUbpUa9
PIOd rid, ,. aqa8 DADp!pn,runUb,
'uriajnLjnsn6uaiu bun, ; !un^adj, 1:1!mad!. rip unu!6"!atI unp 'un^Iu!6u!!pEUn, unn!n, 'un6undnj unnpna, I :. o1.1, ,,
., o1^113, uubunqiu!1.3d Uptj, DSPp, aquricjn, ua^!p Dubpuaa ni, b>I UlpUi, , PIOd
VNVGNaO NV"VNVN^d .In
ulpUPl, PIOd *V
3. PCIc, SERVOpa$fure
Tunamc, n Cendana hersqma ladyu-12qyuun dan tanc, indri palaun ternqk(PChon rumput)at uupun
dinUdidC, VCI12Un datum Sutu hqmpqrqnqreql tanum. Keadac, n fisil, lapc, rigqncuban menentul?can tqtc, letc, I^ polu5:1uopos*ure tersebu*.
4. PCIa Tunggc, 11Murni
Tanuman Cendc, rid dun jenis 12qyu-ladyuon sebcigai fundman indrig.
5. PCIa Wandfc, rind
Tqnamon Cendunu, ladyu. ladyuqn,tanumqn jenis obqt"obatnn, dqn
tunamqn empong. empongc, n yangdc, pat turnbuh subur di bc, wc, h
ridungc, n (to Ieran).
PCIc, tunam Kc, y, , Cendc, rid yqngbermucc, in tersebut akan her pengqruhpada jarc, I^ tunam dan tatc, letah
andlQan/func, indri Cendc, "c, di ICUpc, rigc, n.
56 I Buku Sa*" ce"dana 80K -ITTO
1.9I "" ' 3108 ."ep"ao "yes n"rig
.nun6nq, as n"nelS!Ua! 31nsnu, .aji 13,511"!PI Unn",, 31-rin, ,. IS!"a! Un. ridu, n, PIOd un6uap CIO. o3IDEuns uubun"ribadj, !. Inq. aq LID, anp!p EU!,!, u un6undnj un6uap unLjnj:. n^Uo. I s!, rib ulp. Das unu, Dun"ad .
'uaund do!$ PunpUaO Loomnun,n66unua, 11 I!qU, b$ UnijD, BUD!unda$!salnpo. d !. aqua, u un^ID .. I!sriu, asunu, bun, /n!!, ribjnd,, fluu!PI unp
unu, Dub^ s!ua! !DB, ,q, aq un6uapun6u, ,PPI, ad unijnj g!, DSBund. ., n^
un6uap ,nib! us a, s!'unu, DubL '
!ripUbj !I'd rubs .,,, rip bun, un6und, >Iun6uap Un, IPI PPPd UPCjn, IPI!p andnp:Sri, nj Up rubUD^ Uricj!., PI LIPP S!. DB .
Einej!, aq !ribnqas UPCjnpaq!p
Indrip rid;uu!PI up, L, DUD^ s!ua! un6uapunnpnd, ad upp un6undnj unnpna, IDue. Dai 31n^uarj. ,aj 6un" uni, ,bunuad biod
11:1!d!p bun, uub"PI am. n! 'up. IPI DDPndrip, , LIDpns 6un, , unu, Dub, unnp, ,d. aduup LIDun^ unnpnaej up EUap uricj!rin$as!p4.3dnp unL, ,bunuad PPPd rubun, tin, ,, I
31!1:11. LIDun, 31,413q
PPPd Un, ,"bel6Uad "bunUDUBd bindIndrip ',, ALUU!PI ridsD^I S!Ua! UnU, DUD:I
13^urunjaqaS !11nqu, n, !P11.1a,
Un. IPI PPPd UPCjn, 1.31!P bun,
Upd!S!s. I unb^,,^16uad unL. ,nubUad .
oLri. Hog EUep"80 n""s """' I99
.. ajau,
Z mus!u!. u UPCjn. !, I. ad!p runun, LIP. n!
'rubun, !p DUDpua^ uriajnu, , I'd we^!PEPqas nounj bunpiin6uau, dn, Inabun^ n^nq quale, ., 11.1a, PPPd Innq!p11.3uunu, ,I BUDqnj n66"!. Ia$ '. n, DJa^bun^ up ulpub^ Uriaj!, PI ^rinqLL, aru
Cm, Un I!Iris 1.36uns n^,, q, Iaq up LIPjg(n, uaj a, rip!, tin, 13!I'm, b una, 5:3)n, nq. aq unLjnj PPPd 10d UralS!$ .
69I "J ' Hog auep"30 hues flyn8
$", o4 ,,,""DJ do!, 319;^' '""!","a$JadP ',","!,, PI "@o, 041Jar, ,ad "@4""anya, "
do!, runjaq 6"of ,!q!a ,"""DJ
'Up rubU, ,^
.InqL, ,n, up1:3nq. aqa^I uricjjnz, EU!uauiIndrip Upaidb. ,, 11!p Unp Up6Ubd, ,I!P !$!PU03j UnLj, ,qn, ad !drip, ,116UaU,!66u!, Sub^ upup, 101azj !tj!nun3iU
,!, rip. aj!Del sri, !rentj. aq 6uD" I!q!a.un6undnj uubp, ,atI up6uaj, !3.1dnpn. aq^ridnp ^!q!q .06n (%o01 Buns6unj!. DunjDU, ,nu!s DJuaq. aj) uriaj, ,,, 16U!,!pDIFn, ID> un!, aqu, ad uup !BUD, nej!pridsuunLun, ,, uad rubu, ,I dn!$ bun,
^!q!a ., unun, dn!s 6"n^ aj!nq SUI!renal. aq^!q!q uriajjndnpuaLu am, un Bunji
'I!q!q !S^IaiaS uricjnatPj!p un6undnj aajunLjLjnpu!d!p upmoun^ unjaqas upInqa$
,!q!a !$. laps 'a
'. Iru S X g rip^n '. 111.1 s X t' '.,^1''
17 X t' '.^^, t' X E '.,, un E X E '"Iru E X Z Sri^!DA
'!66U!, dn, In, 11nqun, unj!5,311, aqa, I'DejnDPI, d , "o, 300^' uriai!, aqi, ,aru un6"ap'un, SI Jus!31, aq bun!und ,,$!$. 31 PEEu!11EUojod!p 1/31/33 amp!^ 6"1.6 sri, ,, bun^nqup!6.3q '6uo, od!p bisu, nqn. ,as .Incln ,in,5.5 .nain 6u, ,1.3q 6un!und uriajqos!, uau,n, !P, d, ,,,,,un6uap rubuDl!P DJn,
Indri'S'0-E'0 ,a, arun!p '"rini, ^ LU>
, .nunn, aq LIDja, 6Ub, , ,!q!q n, !DA '^I!bq6un. nat 6un, , 31!,!, up, Inqr, ,n, ,ad !dnja,.rimn dnajn^ LIPja, 6un" bunpUa9 I!q!a
,(,"@"DJ4p DJ!'q ^","" 70J",, !4""awa",4101a, 6"@,, ,!q., q 9609 DA"o4 MDj"q, ,,,"" of","","" PPP4) ""Inq 31 -01J","", aq 41'01a, a, of"410qa, '(^'od"0^)166, I.""burp60Ja, a^<1.06ar ,, up304a, ^o6a, I^pJaq (15"DJoq ,""^' PPPdJPj^o9 0"Join) ",,@^', aq q"Ia, 6"", 0q
6"DJoq ,a, errrr!.IP '('"' to, s'b
OF !66,4.J, low!"!") ,,,, OF < 1/9/9170, "af166"!, ,;,"^., Jaq ID6bqa. , XI.,, a, !,^ I^^, wary
oL!I- VCa uup, "ao n"es nvna I09
C. Pengungkutqn Bibit
Menjelang penandmun, bibit yang telqhdipilih haru$ dinrc, in tenebih dahulu$ehingga tunah dalam huntong semaitidc, IQ mudah forhumbur (bornpal?).Pengc, righutc, n bibit dun persemenic, n helapungun dilc, hulaan pqda PCIgi at aupunpudc, sore han, dengan menggunc, han120tal, PC, PC, " (wc, duh yang dupu*mengangkut 25.50 bibi*) dengc, n carddipilaul qtnu mengguncl?un mobil,segera tqnum di ICUpangun.
dilohc, sibibitPembongl, arqnhc, rus diml, ul?an denganpenanc, indri
hati-hc, *i, seperti halnyc, padu waktupenganghuto", sumpa,langC, n
menimbullaqn berusahu". Apc, bib bibi*tidal, $empa* ditc, "din pada han itu jugc,mai^a bibit hc, rus dineri perlahuan
seper*i dipersemc, ian yattu dilah", ac, n
e"k" S"k" c. "dam 80K. IT70j 61
.
Up. ribDLU3d Undn, ,,,, UPCjn, 1.31!p bind^,, drip 'DubpL, aa UPCjbuD dD!, 351np!h!P"!un. n6nu, ad "I. ad ,,^I!I '. DqU, @5n, ,, DIDUn6unnuup. n, ribuadrib, n
rip!,,!pu! un6un, ," un6unSDUad 'Drum15up11!$. aquad sub6uap UPCjn. musp IndripunLi, nub, un. InqL. ,n, ,ad ^nqu, rill6uad
Un!FPUa6uad JoinD, .. o1.1n}
', up un, 6unqnj up, rinqu, ad unp'.!!o up6ubsnu, adjLunun, bunqnj LID, aj
' unn, uauad 'DAu"!nj unun"nil. . un6uap!SDU!qU, o. 1 ubp rubun^ ^ID. n! unn, "auad
'Un, ., bun4 Up11nq. .In, ,ad n, binau, rubjnp!S!puotjn. d until, ,d!>uaui ajn, un u. S. IPIUp11:3. aq. U3d 8:1. adas 'unijnj UndD!$, adridb. aqaq uriajnejnj!p unijnj/un6undoj!P run"n^!p Dubpuea ubru, ,un^ runjaqas
UpBUDdD, Undb!$. ad 'O
'!6unnuJa^ bun, , ^bdiua,
PPPd Uriaj3jDj3j!p Unp UnU, DJ!, Uad
OLti. yog euep"ao nves myna IZ9
99I DLLl' Hoe EUepuao "\"s flyne
unu, nun"ad undDijn, . .^
', I!nq un6"ap 6unq", aaj. aqUnp .InqU, n^ ,ridnp PubpUa^ Un^IDUn., DC1i, UPCj"!^16UnU, aru,.,, pun:Is IU,
LID. ,nam 'un, OS X OS x oE !ballad!pn, ,upsn!q runun^ bunqnj un, n. In 'njnijnp11!qaj. a^ uria, do^aj!p 11.31a, bun, , bunpu33UubU, ,, PIOd Un6Uap UPCj!Prises!p
LID, 13!Unn, uaUad uupun^ n, ua,
., nqa$, a^ nlanpuaa unLunun, !6/3q cj!nqBUD, , un, Inqt. In^. ad !, aqU, aru In un!$. IDLU
!$6Un}, aq Indrip !U! bunu! un^1.3un,DSBu!11as UPCj"ami!p Sri, I'll Japun, Ias
6unu! up MPUn; uubunj 6unqnj unp ^IP. D!Undi, !3.1ad *!.,,$6undu. n^ uubL, 1.1 PIOd
11.1np, , uriajd, ,, a^!p Bun, , runU, ,^ PIOd PCI!!rim, ,, n, 31 Uriajntjbj!p 11n"D^ Un, 1,3106Uad
uriaju!. 16unt, ,aru PI!qndn ribjn nmjn6!.,, p Sriqaq. a^ Sri, ,, 11 Unit, DUDUBd ^ridLUaL
'., 0:1 UnbjDqU, a66Uad
LIDU, 34 Unpu!116ua", 31n^un un, 1.16U!1:13^I
. .
. .
E. Tohopqn Penqnumnn
Penqnumun fundingn Cendc, "q dqpqtdilc, hulaan dengqn 2 card, yni*u;penanoman lungsung; dan penqnamc, ntidal^ IQngsung.
I) Penanc, indri lungsungs dilc, hulac, nlungsung dimpqngc, nsecaru
11uhcinlhebun, dengun cqrc, henihlbijiCe"dunq di*gridm lungsung di he bun
dengc, r, jaral, fundm seperti bidsa (2 x3)meter dilalauhan seperti indriandmlagung, be herdpu butir bin Cenda"a(3.5 butir) dimc, SUI?ladn he dqlamtunuh dengan curd ditugul IQem, ., didndiberi ajir sebugai fundc, c, gc, r mudah
dicel, pertumbuhqnnyc, . Curd sepertiIn, ,@"g@t in"d@,* d"'@^,"bon barenu
tidal, semuc, persiapan lapangunlluhanamahu, aun seper*i pembuutun Iubungfundm, card inipun changgc, p ,@"go,in"r@h barenc, pembuc, tan bibit dipersemc, ian VC. rig me malac, n wah*u dun
bias!a be sur tidal. perlu dim, aL, han. libc,
64 I e"k" s. k" c. "dan" 80K - Ino
. .
'9 I DLLj' Non cong, ,, my, , my"a
.. 1.3qu, baa, I, aq ,,. a6aS .I!Uaq unpun. n, un. ID Un!rill PalDiL, LIPUb^ WPIDp
!P !!!q n66u!in E-z 11nja, as DrilljDquriajpnsaj, ,",!p !,,! 1,311 (, IaqOiCjo unjnqun, 1.6ua^, ad ",>,!^133.11. N !p) EU!. a. IUpInq ,!11.1, > PPPd Untjn^IDLp ^,, dripbuns6unj DJn. as DUDpuaa unu, nunuad
',,, DBi!lad. a^ un"131 !p undno^nID, u!, 11.1nL, ,in upuup, I !p up^InclOi!P13^unij !u! buns6unj DJo, n, ! qnqasto^001 1.36n6 unu!^16uni, 13.1 UPC, LIDq
LIDpua, 4.36uns buns6unj uub"PI DJD>un6uap 11nq^In, asp, uasond UnU, UN
4!GID, ,uad
Unn66un6 drip, ,11.1a!, uuqn, unp ', U, !131!unp n. rin, dripntj. 31 un, In^ !,. ada$!66u!^ 6un" un6undoj ununijn, aajj6u!n$bisnp !PAL, ridiua, uuni, ,DUD, ,u,
D^IDLL, 11nqu, nj Unp LIDqtUb^acneq^ridnpUp", DUD4 bunpua9
. .
2) Penunqman Cendanu securc, tidahlungsung yqitu curc, penanamqn
dengun menggunc, kan bibi*luridl, an
Cenduna yang rebelumnyc, telahmeIqlui perubibi*un diproses
penemuiqn. Curd seperti ini Iebi;11inghql tetc, pi meinpunyqi tingl, atheherh@, fro. " fobth ringgi jil^udibandingl, an dengc, n cc, rd lungsung,tdnaman Cendunc, CUI?un turnb"h
refdg@", dun of^, erl"^@" pemelth"r@@"yqng bail^ cgqr dripc, t mens, esuc, il, unairi dengan linghungan.
Pelah$cnqc, n penanumun gel, qi, anyqdilc, let, lean pada ul?hir musim kernaruu
(012tober an NTT) tetdpi her usdilahul, un peruberic, n ridungan dunpenyirc, indri $elumqm musim being rat.tersebut. Bibi* s, ung telc, h her urn"r 12
hulan dapat ditanc, in padc, awc, Imustin penghuju", sehi"ggu tidal,
66 I BUku Sak" C"ridena 80K -InO
L9 I Our. >108 "", puso my, s my"s
unijnj. ad ,,. 1.2as un"nqUi!, LIDUP,UPCjaj gununqu, !11.1PUO, Un, ,>PDUad ',
.run"n, bunqnj uubjnp !p ^rid!I, a^ajnp!^ uprubun^ Joein uriajnijnsn
43n. nj dn^a, 6un66un, .nam bun!n 'q
'., bam ,Ia. Iai DPI, d undiun$ uubu, ,I6unqnj uubjnp eel UPCjnu, , un^11,113"aq:, DC1, S .a, 131 UubjDpaS UubUD^!p ^!q!a "
'LIDu, ,, !rid, ,, uau,.b6n 113dDpUp runuo^ .Incln
uriajpns^min!p ', I'mnq up!6Pq ripndni!DA up!Sriqa$ sridajaL, , undnn, nn^"11n, nj8S Sridaj!p DIEUtj!bqa$ !ringaSEUC, uprj nainu, uubunj 6unqnj runjnpa^I UntjtjnSDU. !p UPCjnu, , runjaqas
:, I!ISPjd 6Uo^uricjj6nq, ;10d 3.3daja" 'D
Burial!, bLj. ad!p Sri, 0116un, , DubpUao ubLL, nunuad undnLjn, .
.up ulp, ,^uad
un!. aqu, ad riped uppUp6UnbU
.
.
'up11njun, ,, dripuad n, rins!, lap
unp !salnpo. d GIDqu, n"aru unp uubun,DIED!q uricjauaL, , 'ounin6 unijnq", n, .adUPCjauau, ,ridr, p !. I's bundu, n, PIOd
.,, ridnn6uad saso. d !6u, ,q",!6uau,Unp JP, 1.3 up11nqi. ,n^. ad habuaU,
cmjun uria, prisejniL, !p 'un!n, I !pn!. a,amp!, bai!! Uricjnq, ,I!p gunL, ,n, !,, uad *a
.Dunnj. ad
un. ID^Z~,rin, bias uriajnajnj!p
dn, In, '!66u!, ripj, a,6un"
undnn6uad !, Ppu!, 16uaL, , sri6!Incla$!. bulb, uru a, !Ja, JPu!s uubd. a, Incl!, IDsa. ,as amp!I DUDpuaa up uubun, JP6n
unu, nunuad lump !p EU!, Uad 4.36U, ,s
!U! Unn^IPI. ad gunsunn" I'D!, aquad 'p
'.!P Dinnq. ,allsri. a6. a^ tinP!,LIDun, un, nj up!rill Del!! upp Cm6a4!,!p, aq db, a, unu, Dubj un, In^1.1!Punu, ,DJ!, U3d PCI!! JP6, > Up^IPn$. ID^,!p
Inn '^ripnd LIDunj rib6u!Ljas,u,
OU1. >, 08 DUEpuag "\"S h\rig j99
69I 'LLi ' Hog PUBp"ao myns nVRE
quill, n!. aq bun, , DUDPUa^ un^In",> 6"bqnjPPPd rubUb, !p 6Un!und 13.16"n! ,apUnZ, asSuou! uriaj6unpas 'Dunpuaa $!. nq
nies. bias!p nuns uup"1.1 ^IP, n! 'nunpua.UnU, Dubj Un6Uap LID, ,"Dq burns UubUD, !p
11.36uauaL, I 13.16"n! JapUn*Ia$ 6unL, IYJ"Z unp fowlo ID, ad 'goJa, ,, @, OF, "07EIDEuauau, PCI6un! Japun^Ia$ BUDU! S!U3!E upp Oq, "!, V upp <, 040/ ^,,","a9 :n, !bistj!,, q, a, bun, bun!Und ,, LIBUn! JapunejasBUDU! $!U3! E PPV 'bun!Und DEI6Ub! bunU!
uup 11.36uaua, ,, bai6un! bunu! !, rid!jail,run"b, !p 6un^ Japun, Ias bunuj .. apuneja$6"nu! uni, ,Dubj un6, ,ap upbulbs, aqSri6!melas nulppuaa unu, Dub4 unLununUad
.apun, Ia$ bunuj ^
.
.,>prim bunpuaa unt, ,,, un,
un6""Dued 11/3p nubpuao up6unu!. adnjunqu, aru 'arun6aT s!Ua! we, $!$
up rubuo:I un6uap !. DSBundu, nj bulb^n, a,
LIDUn^ un, nqnsatj DJnq!langait, n^uuquiatu
OL, I. >log pugp"ao n"ES "'"' I
.uria, ,oqt, ,pH ,,$011!,\'nqLun! 'ripu, !. I '!. n, . 'n"!lawno 'ou!,, rins, ,>I'Pal6UDN '., DJ, 101 'LIDSaqb>I ',>, Pub!ID>I'!saqLL, all, ,o. 0, uubTg!I, adas .I. ,. N!p ^b^ID. riftPU. .1310 ID"a. I!p LIDpn$ Bund,bun"! unU, DUD, $!UB! ridi, .aqag '!.,!pUaSn, ! !unjad upu!6u!a, , un6uap !rinsas unpemu. a, uriajnd .aqu, rig !ribnqa$ undnnu,
!sunsuo, I am Iun !uuou0^13 unqn, 111,131
!. IaqU, aru '"blipj !p 11nqu, n, unrj0, o3a^ILID6uap unej!rinsas!p ^ridnp !up, ad Liejo.apun^Ia$ bunu! un^, Dubj s!ua! up11:1!mad
'", IC Dr IZ rubU, ,^ LionD!
ribii, Dubpuaa !srilndod !. rip qo L~9 ,,"unii
OL
An chim, 2002. Pengefoh@" ruinber Benihdd" Penguinp"Ian Benih. (UntuhMeinperlauat Penyediuon Benih 01eh
usM) KupungPetc, ni dun
ICRAF, Winrocl, , IF$P, Tangnuc, Timor,BPTH.
An onjin, 2002. Ce"don@ Dereg", a$1 do"J*raregi Pengemba"g@""y@. BogorWorld Agroforetry Center - ICRAF.
Pemeffh@fad"Edri$, Ibrc, him, 1997.
Ton@indri Hz;,, (Keriuscimq ProveIQPendidil, un, Lutiha" dan Pengendulic, nTendgc, Keric, Pengusohqan Hutundengc, n Fahul. as Kehutancin UGM
VCgyc, ladrtc, ). VCgyq, aar*a = KanisiusPress.
DAFTAR pusTAKA
re^"^NCUiem, Mochc, mad, 1998.
Pe"@"@in@" H", din (Keriasama ProveI,Pendidilec, n, Latihan dan Pengendaliun
.
.
.
.
.
B"ku Saku Ce"dana 80K. InO I 71
$3a, d IdlT '
PI-, nainj ^"PPMaa ,!, oq, ae' ,6'4, a, oy@, 67''900Z"11 '!pullinPqV ^ 'H'V 'Qin, ,, I\
Our. xog EUEp"ao fives fly" I
',,. o66"3.1 ,>sriNUnp !Ina 11.3UD, rilla>I Up bunqLU36Uaduup un!,!IaUad ping DJ, "p"ag
PAPp4p"a' ^Iru^aJ '*, 00Z '6U, ,WON 'DID, n$
'$3a. d rip, ,,, ,1.3!Do s PI. DEIn, ,60A'('I. nainj, 60ANoriun"bit, Ile>I
Sri, Inains! up6"ap un, nH unnijnsn6uad
D!. a>I ribb"aL un!IPPua6uad uupun. 1:1n, 'uriaj!p!puad ^Ia, 0. d DLL, DSP!. a>I)up, "DJ, 0"ad ^!"^aZ '9661 '!, I. '0uo, !, as
ZZ.
'333, d
PPP" 11n!Do S D, .Delb, BOA '(0^, nain, 60, .nori UnUDjnLj3>I Sri^In^ID, I un6uapUn*nH Uup. lbsn6U3d ,,!, a}I DBPUaL
