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Perspektif PengelolaanLobster Australia
Anes D. JayantiPengajar Departemen Perikanan UGM, PhD Candidate UTas
Photo credit: https://www.beerenberg.com.au/111/Ferguson-Australia-Lobsters; https://www.rottnestcruises.com/gallery/; https://www.frdc.com.au/media-publications
https://www.beerenberg.com.au/111/Ferguson-Australia-Lobstershttps://www.rottnestcruises.com/gallery/https://www.frdc.com.au/media-publications
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Struktur DiskusiNilai Perikanan Tangkap Lobster Australia dan proyeksinya
Pengelolaan Perikanan Lobster
Perikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Australia
Apa yang bisa diambil bagi Perikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Indonesia
Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
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Nilai Perikanan Tangkap Lobster Australia dan proyeksinya
Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
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https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/fisheries/fisheries-economics/fisheries-forecasts
Nilai Perikanan Tangkap Lobster Australia dan Proyeksinya
600 M AUD = 6 T IDR
https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/fisheries/fisheries-economics/fisheries-forecasts
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Pengelolaan Perikanan Lobster Australia (Tasmania)
Photo credit: http://www.tasrocklobster.com/
https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
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11/07/2020INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ANTARCTIC STUDIES 6
Increase in economic value of the Tasmanian Lobster Fishery
Economic Size 2020 = $1 Billion
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Tasmanian Lobster Fishery Capitalisation ($ millions)
Bioeconomic research applied here
What did we do differently?
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TACC
Total Allowable Commercial
Catch
Yearly current 1,050 ton
1
Quota Unit10507
1 (99 kg)
2
3
…..
10507
15-200
15-200
15-200
15-200
15-200
Current 205-220Max 315
=
ITQs – Individual Transferable QuotaTACC = 1,050 ton Unit = 10,507 alat tangkapLicense = 315, aktif 205-220
1. Limit Entry 2. Quota3. ITQ4. Size Limit 5. Closure Season and Area
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https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/2020-2021%20Commercial%20Fishing%20Application%20Fees.pdf
1
2
3
Government
Crustacean
Fisheries
Advisory
Committee
(CFAC)
Lobster Fishers
ResearcherFisherman’s Ascosiation
Lobster Stock
Government
https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/2020-2021%20Commercial%20Fishing%20Application%20Fees.pdf
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https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management
https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management
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https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management
https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management
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11/07/2020INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ANTARCTIC STUDIES 11
Web-based platform Interactive Apps
Support better management
decisions for the maximum benefit
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Perikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Australia
Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
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https://maker2u.com/online-farmers-market/fiordland-lobster-co-crayfish-frozen-whole-raw/https://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Species/Rock-Lobster/Pages/default.aspx
Fisheries / Penangkapan
Farming/Budidaya
Riset 20 tahun, ARC (Australian Research Council) = 5 jt AUD = IDR 50 M Perusahaan Ornatas = 5 jt AUD = IDR 50 M
https://maker2u.com/online-farmers-market/fiordland-lobster-co-crayfish-frozen-whole-raw/https://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Species/Rock-Lobster/Pages/default.aspx
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Pembeda P. Cygnus J. Edwarsii S. verreauxi P. Ornatus Ibacus sp.
Fase larva 9-12 months 12 months 12 months 4 months 3 weeks
Lama pembesaransampai ukuranpasar
36-48 months 60-74 months 60-74 months 18 months 6-9 months
100% Budidaya __ __ __ Baru berjalan Sudah berjalan
Pembesaran daribenih alam
__ __ __ __ __
The availability of puerulus stock The ability to catch puerulus in sufficient numbers at a commercially competitive priceProduction cost high
WHY?
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Apa yang bisa diambil bagiPerikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Indonesia
Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/
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* Pembeda nelayan puerulus adalah kepemilikan alat tangkap, sehingga bisa jadi nelayan puerulus merupakan nelayan lobster jik amemiliki kedua alat yang sama
Juvenile (lobster muda) Market size lobster
Nelayan (puerulus)* Nelayan (lobster)*
Pembudidaya Eksportir
Market size lobster
Restocking (2%)
Stok lobster di alam
Puerulus (baby lobster)
Menciptakan Pasar domestik
TidakbermanfaatBermanfaat
Visualisasi alur pemanfaatan sumberdaya lobster (puerulus, juvenile dan market size (adult) lobster berdasarkanregulasi baru
Proteksi Wilayah Pelepasan, meets biosecurity, ratio jantan betina
Pelibatanstakeholder
PenguatanRiset
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Memperkuat Riset sebagai landasan ilmiah
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Menguatkan kelembagaannelayan dan pembudidayalobster di masing masing wilayahpenangkapan lobster
Membuat basis data denganpendataan produksi lobster budidaya (puerulus), output lobster budidaya dan hasiltangkapan lobster (market size dari alam) dengan melibatkanpembudidaya dan Pengepul/eksportir berbasissubwilayah penangkapan
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11/07/2020INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ANTARCTIC STUDIES 19
Memperkuat aturan dan penegakannya yang disepakatidandilaksanakan oleh nelayan dan pelaku usaha lobster
Better regulations for higher yield?
Better harvest controls and supply chains for higher price?
Sertifikasi produk
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TERIMA KASIH